07th week of 2012 patent applcation highlights part 28 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20120039315 | METHOD AND SYSTEM TO DETECT PACKETS OF DIFFERENT FORMATS - A method and system in accordance with the present invention presents a new packet structure and an improved method for detecting the packet. The method and system comprise adding an additional field to the packet structure to allow for a sufficient time to process a very high throughput (VHT) signal field; and enabling the detection of the VHT signal field of the packet structure. The VHT signal field is distinguishable from other signal fields and the VHT signal field allows for a backward compatibility with other devices. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039316 | METHOD OF GENERATING MAP, AND METHOD OF MEASURING LOCATION OF TERMINAL USING THE MAP - A method of generating a map in a wireless network including a target device, at least two peripheral devices, and a terminal is provided. The target device may obtain relative location information of the at least two peripheral devices with respect to the target device, generate a local map of the target device based on the obtained relative location information, and share information associated with the local map of the target device with the at least two peripheral devices. The target device may further generate a reference map with respect to the target device and the at least two peripheral devices using the local map of the target device and local maps of the at least two peripheral devices, and provide, to the terminal, information associated with the reference map. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039317 | METHOD FOR SUPPLYING LOCAL SERVICE USING LOCAL SERVICE INFORMATION SERVER BASED ON DISTRIBUTED NETWORK AND TERMINAL APPARATUS - Provided are a method and apparatus for supplying a local service (LS) using a LS information server that is based on a distributed network. The LS may be supplied to the terminal through at least one of an LS information server, a root server, and a neighboring LS information server. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039318 | RADIO BASE STATION AND MOBILE STATION - A radio base station BTS and a mobile station TIE of the present invention includes a receiving unit | 2012-02-16 |
20120039319 | PLURALITY OF SENSORS COUPLED TO A SERIES OF SWITCHING DEVICES - A plurality of sensors are coupled to switching devices arranged in a series of switching devices. Each switching device has an upstream port and a downstream port. The series of switching devices is formed by coupling the downstream port of each switching device, except a last switching device in the series of switching devices, to the upstream port of a next switching device in the series of switching devices. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039320 | Remotely Reconfigurable Distributed Antenna System and Methods - The present disclosure is a novel utility of a software defined radio (SDR) based Distributed Antenna System (DAS) that is field reconfigurable and support multi-modulation schemes (modulation-independent), multi-carriers, multi-frequency bands and multi-channels. The present disclosure enables a high degree of flexibility to manage, control, enhance, facilitate the usage and performance of a distributed wireless network such as flexible simulcast, automatic traffic load-balancing, network and radio resource optimization, network calibration, autonomous/assisted commissioning, carrier pooling, automatic frequency selection, frequency carrier placement, traffic monitoring, traffic tagging, pilot beacon, etc. As a result, the SDR DAS can increase the efficiency and traffic capacity of the operators' wireless network. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039321 | SIGNALING METHOD AND APPARATUS TO ENABLE MULTIPLE ANTENNA COMMUNICATIONS IN WIRELESS SYSTEMS | 2012-02-16 |
20120039322 | TRANSMITTING PARTICULAR CONTROL INFORMATION ON AN UPLINK TRAFFIC CHANNEL ON A REPEATED BASIS - In a communications system, a mobile station receives, from a base station, a downlink control message associated with an indication that particular control information is to be transmitted by the mobile station on an uplink traffic channel on a repeated basis. In response to receiving the downlink control message associated with the indication, the particular control information is transmitted on the uplink traffic channel to a base station on a repeated basis. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039323 | APPARATUS FOR MANAGEMENT OF LOCAL IP ACCESS IN A SEGMENTED MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention introduces a method for managing the route to be used for the user's local device access traffic through the use of intelligent switching performed by the breakout node (eNodeB, home NodeB, or home eNodeB) together with the local access gateway node of the local service domain. Essential information pertaining to performance of this intelligent switching is obtained through the communication of specific tokens using selected channels of communication. A variety of combinations pertaining to the setup, selection and composition of token and channel is possible and described. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039324 | INITIATION OF A MIMO COMMUNICATION - The present invention provides a method and apparatus for initiating a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication. The method and apparatus includes processing that begins by transmitting a frame formatted in accordance with a default MIMO active transmitter-receiver antenna configuration to a target receiver. The processing continues by receiving at least one response frame from the target receiver. The processing continues by determining a number of receiver antennas of the target receiver from the at least one response frame. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039325 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR NETWORK SELECTION IN MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNOLOGIES - A method and wireless user equipment (UE) device provide the capability to store network information in a database structure on the wireless user equipment device, with the network information containing network entries arranged by radio access technology. Each network entry contains a radio access network (RAN) identification code and a core network (CN) identification code and has a priority within the radio access technology. The UE device determines a currently preferred order of access technologies and selects a network entry according to the currently preferred order of radio access technologies and the priority of network entries within the radio access technologies. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039326 | Network System and Method For Providing an Ad-Hoc Access Environment - Network system and method for providing an ad-hoc access environment. A network system capable of providing an ad-hoc access environment comprises a controller unit connected to the network for receiving access requests from a device; and an authority unit for providing an authorization assertion to the controller unit; wherein the controller unit carries out an authorization process based on an access control policy including at least one rule based on which the controller unit contacts the authority unit and the authority unit provides an authorization assertion. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039327 | POWER CONTROL METHOD AND DEVICE - A power control method and device are used for achieving transmit power control of a User Equipment (UE) in a multi-carrier mode. The power control method includes: calculating a transmit power of a UE when the UE sends data through a plurality of carriers; and performing power compression on each carrier either step by step according to property parameters of each carrier or synchronously according to a compression ratio, when the transmit power of the UE exceeds a preset maximum transmit power. A power control device is further provided. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039328 | VARIABLE RATE CODING FOR ENABLING HIGH PERFORMANCE COMMUNICATION - A protocol for optimizing the use of coded transmissions such as over wireless links. In this technique, interframes are split into segments selected to be an optimum size according to transmission characteristics of the radio channel. The inverse process is applied at the receiver. Using this scheme, segments containing erroneous data may be resent. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039329 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING PARTIALLY RECEIVED PACKETS IN COEXISTING NETWORKS - A system and method for using partially received packets in coexisting networks. In one embodiment, a wireless receiver includes an interference detector and a packet validator. The interference detector is configured to determine that time multiplexing of a coexisting wireless network interferes with reception of a packet by the wireless receiver. The packet validator is configured to identify a type of the packet and useable data values of the packet when a partial packet is received due to the time multiplexing. The packet validator is configured to identify the type and useable data values of the packet based on a packet signature stored in the wireless receiver. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039330 | METHODS PROVIDING SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION AND RELATED NETWORKS AND DEVICES - A method of providing signal synchronization for a radio access network may include transmitting a first carrier including synchronization signals on a first frequency from the radio access network. Information relating the first carrier on the first frequency with a second carrier on a second frequency may be transmitted from the radio access network, with this information being intended to be used in synchronization by a wireless terminal upon addition of the second carrier. More particularly, the first and second frequencies may be different. A command to add the second carrier as a downlink for transmissions may be transmitted to the wireless terminal. Related network nodes and wireless terminals are also discussed. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039331 | STORAGE AREA NETWORK PATH MANAGEMENT - A path selection module selects at least two fibre channel paths between a fibre channel host and a fibre channel destination. A trace route module performs one or more fibre channel trace route procedures for each of the at least two fibre channel paths. The trace route module provides a set of fibre channel links between the fibre channel host and the fibre channel destination for each of the at least two fibre channel paths. A record registration module registers with one or more event servers to receive link incident records for the fibre channel links in the sets of fibre channel links. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039332 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MULTI-LEVEL QUALITY OF SERVICE CLASSIFICATION IN AN INTERMEDIARY DEVICE - The present invention is directed towards systems and methods for providing multi-level classification of a network packet. In some embodiments, network performance may be enhanced and optimized by providing QoS and acceleration engines with packet- or data-specific information. In addition to source and destination IP addresses and port numbers, packet- or data-specific information can include direction of traffic (client to host or server; server or host to client; or both), Virtual LAN (VLAN) ID, source or destination application or associated application, service class, ICA priority, type of service, differentiated service code point (DSCP), or other information. Some or all of this information may be used to classify the network packet at a plurality of layers of a network stack, allowing for deep inspection of the packet and multiple levels of granularity of classification. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039333 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ROUTING AND FORWARDING BETWEEN VIRTUAL ROUTERS WITHIN A SINGLE NETWORK ELEMENT - A method and apparatus for routing and forwarding between virtual routers is described. A method in a single network element comprises peering a first virtual router to a second virtual router, wherein the first and second virtual routers have separate address spaces and separate routing tables, distributing a set of one or more routes from the first virtual router to the second virtual router, wherein a first of the set of routes identifies the first virtual router as a next hop of the first route, said first route including a destination, and downloading to a set of one or more forwarding tables, the destination and the next hop. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039334 | VIRTUAL LOCAL AREA NETWORK (VLAN)-BASED MEMBERSHIP FOR MULTICAST VLAN REGISTRATION - A network node that includes a memory to store a multicast forwarding table that contains entries that govern how multicast traffic is to be forwarded from a multicast virtual local area network (MVLAN) associated with the network node, to receiver VLANs associated with the network node, where each entry includes a multicast group, that is associated with a group of ports on the multicast VLAN via which the multicast traffic is received, and information associated with the receiver VLANs to which the received multicast traffic is to be sent. The network node also includes a processor to receive multicast traffic associated with a particular multicast group, via a particular port on the multicast VLAN; perform, using the multicast forwarding table, a look up operation, based on the particular multicast group, to determine to which of the receiver VLANs the multicast traffic is to be sent; and transmit the multicast traffic, associated with the particular multicast group, to user devices, via the receiver VLANs, based on a determination that the entry, associated with the particular multicast group, includes information associated with the receiver VLANs. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039335 | MULTICAST PACKET FORWARDING USING MULTIPLE STACKED CHASSIS - A stacked chassis comprising multiple physical switch/router chassis operates without any special stacking hardware or stacking channels. Instead, a stacking LAG is installed between front-end switch ports on the stacked chassis. The chassis controllers negotiate a master, which controls operation of all chassis in the stack. A stacked-chassis-wide port numbering scheme is used to distribute information to all line cards in the system. Each line card processes the information to distill physical-chassis significant information for operation of that chassis in the stack. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039336 | High Performance, High Bandwidth Network Operating System - The present subject matter relates to computer operating systems, network interface cards and drivers, CPUs, random access memory and high bandwidth speeds. More specifically, a Linux operating system has specially-designed stream buffers, polling systems interfacing with network interface cards and multiple threads to deliver high performance, high bandwidth packets through the kernel to applications. A system and method are provided for capturing, aggregating, pre- analyzing and delivering packets to user space within a kernel to be primarily used by intrusion detection systems at multi-gigabit line rate speeds. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039337 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR QUALITY OF SERVICE OF ENCRYPTED NETWORK TRAFFIC - The present invention is directed towards systems and methods for providing classification of an encrypted network packet for performing QoS and acceleration techniques. Encrypted packets may be classified by a first classifier at a first portion of a network stack of a device as corresponding to a first predetermined application, and an application identifier may be included with the packet. In some embodiments, the packets may be decrypted in an order dependent on a first classification of the encrypted network packet. After decryption, packets may be reclassified as corresponding to a second predetermined application by a second classifier operating at a second portion of a network stack of the device above the first portion. Thus, network performance may be enhanced and optimized by providing QoS and acceleration engines with packet- or data-specific information corresponding to the application, while avoiding inefficiencies due to a lack of prioritization of decryption. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039338 | NETWORK SYSTEM, CONTROLLER, AND NETWORK CONTROL METHOD - A switch transfers a predetermined packet to an appliance. The appliance generates a rewritten packet by carrying out the packet header rewriting on the predetermined packet and forwards the rewritten packet back to the switch. The switch transfers the rewritten packet received from the appliance to a controller. In a case when the rewritten packet meets a predetermined condition, the controller generates entry setting data which instructs to set a new entry on the basis of a destination of the rewritten packet and the predetermined rewriting mode, and sends the entry setting data to the switch. The new entry indicates that packets belonging to the same flow as the predetermined packet are transferred to the destination without being routed through the appliance. The switch adds the new entry to the flow table in accordance with the entry setting data received from the controller. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039339 | COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, RELAY APPARATUS, AND COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD - A relay apparatus including: a plurality of communication interfaces; and a processor configured to detect a collision, at which a second communication interface receives a second control packet group from a second communication apparatus while a first communication interface receives one of a first data packet group and a first control packet group from a first communication apparatus, the second control packet group being used to reserve a transmission of a second data packet group during a constant period later than a present frame by one frame out of a frame string representing an operation period of the second communication apparatus, and a communication interface of the second control packet group matching a communication interface of one of the first data packet group and the first control packet group; and transmit a collision occurrence notification to the second communication apparatus. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039340 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING SPECTRUM USE EFFICIENCY IN A MESH NETWORK - Mesh Network Access Points (APs) points, including gateways and routers, are deployed over a geographic area. The APs monitor the communication channel for other carriers and transmit accordingly. The APs selectively co-transmit when other carriers are sensed, if the efficiency of the mesh network will improve. APs select a transmission rate based on observed carrier-to-interference ratios. APs use directional antennas to increase carrier-to-interference ratios and spectral efficiency. AP transmit schedules are adaptable and adjusted according to observed carrier-to-interference measurements. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039341 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSFERRING DATA BETWEEN IP NETWORK DEVICES AND SCSI AND FIBRE CHANNEL DEVICES OVER AN IP NETWORK - A method and apparatus for transferring data between IP devices and SCSI or Fibre Channel devices. The device interfaces may be SCSI, Fibre Channel or IP interfaces. Data is switched between SCSI and IP, Fibre Channel and IP, or between SCSI and Fibre Channel. Data can also be switched from SCSI to SCSI, IP to IP and FC to FC. The port interfaces provide the conversion from the input frame format to an internal frame format, which can be routed within the apparatus. The amount of processing performed by each port interface is dependent on the interface type. The processing capabilities permit rapid transfer of information packets between multiple interfaces at latency levels meeting the stringent requirements for storage protocols. The configuration control can be applied to each port on a switch and, in turn, each switch on the network, via an SNMP or Web-based interface, providing flexible, programmable control. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039342 | ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING HARQ FEEDBACK IN TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - A method for execution on an apparatus configured to operate in a telecommunications network comprising a processor, wherein said processor is configured to execute said method, said method comprising encoding a plurality of uplink feedback information elements for carrier aggregation, by a set of codewords where each codeword comprises a channel, wherein at least two information elements have the same channel distribution. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039343 | METHOD OF PROCESSING TRAFFIC INFORMATION AND DIGITAL BROADCAST SYSTEM - A digital broadcast transmitting/receiving system and a method for processing data are disclosed. The method for processing data may enhance the receiving performance of the receiving system by performing additional coding and multiplexing processes on the traffic information data and transmitting the processed data. Thus, robustness is provided to the traffic information data, thereby enabling the data to respond strongly against the channel environment which is always under constant and vast change. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039344 | GRAPHENE-BASED SATURABLE ABSORBER DEVICES AND METHODS - A graphene-based saturable absorber device suitable for use in a ring-cavity fiber laser or a linear-cavity fiber laser is disclosed. The saturable absorber device includes an optical element and a graphene-based saturable absorber material supported by the optical element and comprising at least one of graphene, a graphene derivative and functionalized graphene. An examplary optical element is an optical fiber having an end facet that supports the saturable absorber material. Various forms of the graphene-based saturable absorber materials and methods of forming same are also disclosed. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039345 | PASSIVELY MODE-LOCKED PICOSECOND LASER DEVICE - A passively mode-locked picosecond laser device comprising a pump source, a laser crystal, a laser cavity, a mode-locked output structure is provided. In the device, the pump source is placed at the side of the incident end surface of the laser crystal; the laser cavity includes a plane reflective mirror and a first plano-concave mirror, the reflective mirror is placed opposite to the concave surface of the plano-concave mirror and located on the position of the focal radius of the plano-concave mirror. The normal direction of the reflective mirror and the axis of the plano-concave mirror form a small angle therebetween; the laser generated from the laser crystal oscillates in the laser cavity, and output through the mode-locked output structure. The device uses a stable cavity design of the equivalent confocal cavity, which can increase the optical path, reduce the repetition frequency, and significantly reduce the cavity length and volume. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039346 | Feedback-enhanced self-Injection locking of lasers to optical resonators - Techniques and devices that lock and stabilize a laser to an optical resonator via self-injection locking based on a reflection feedback. A whispering gallery mode optical resonator can be implemented to provide both the optical filtering and injection feedback based on the reflection feedback from feedback optics outside the optical resonator. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039347 | IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS - An image display apparatus that displays an image by scanning of coherent light includes: a light source portion that emits the coherent light; a scanning portion that scans the coherent light; a concave reflection portion having a concave surface from which the coherent light is reflected; and an incident position changing unit that changes an incident position of the coherent light onto the concave surface in a curvature direction of the concave surface. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039348 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR STABILIZING LASER FREQUENCY BASED ON AN ISOCLINIC POINT IN THE ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF A GAS - Systems and methods for stabilizing laser frequency based on an isoclinic point of an atomic or molecular medium are provided herein. A system may include: a transmission cell containing a gas and configured to transmit light from the laser, the gas having an absorption spectrum with an isoclinic point; a photodiode generating an output based on an amplitude of transmitted laser light; and circuitry configured to tune the frequency of the laser to the isoclinic point of the absorption spectrum based on the output. The absorption spectrum may have first and second overlapping peaks respectively corresponding to first and second transitions of the gas, the isoclinic point being a saddle point between the first and second peaks. The first and second peaks may have substantially equal amplitude as one another and/or may broaden substantially equally as each other as a function of a physical parameter of the gas. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039349 | CIRCUIT FOR CONTROLLING A GAIN MEDIUM - An assembly ( | 2012-02-16 |
20120039350 | HIGH POWER, HIGH EFFICIENCY QUANTUM CASCADE LASERS WITH REDUCED ELECTRON LEAKAGE - Semiconductor structures and laser devices including the semiconductor structures are provided. The semiconductor structures have a quantum cascade laser (QCL) structure including an electron injector, an active region, and an electron extractor. The active region of the semiconductor structures includes a configuration of quantum wells and barriers that virtually suppresses electron leakage, thereby providing laser devices including such structures with superior electro-optical characteristics. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039351 | RESONATOR WITH INTRACAVITY TRANSFORMATION OF A GAUSSIAN INTO A TOP-HAT BEAM - The invention relates to an optical resonator, laser apparatus and a method of generating a laser beam inside an optical resonator. The optical resonator ( | 2012-02-16 |
20120039352 | LIQUID COOLED GLASS METAL ELECTRODE - An electrode comprises a shaft extending from an electrode head. A cooling passage extends from an open end disposed at an attachment end of the shaft to a closed end, which is disposed within the electrode head. The electrode head is formed to have approximately a teardrop shape, which may be formed according to a radial profile rotated about a centerline of the shaft, where the radial profile has a center disposed within the electrode head and on the centerline. The radial profile may exhibit a single maximum within a middle portion of the radial profile. Alternatively, or in addition, the middle portion of the radial profile may be negatively curved. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039353 | Particle Dynamics Microscopy using Temperature Jump and Probe Anticorrelation/Correlation Techniques - An apparatus and methods for characterizing the response of a particle to a parameter that characterizes an environment of the particle. A change is induced in the parameter characterizing the environment of the particle, where the change is rapid on a timescale characterizing kinetic response of the particle. The response of the particle is then imaged at a plurality of instants over the course of a period of time shorter than the timescale characterizing the kinetic response of the particle. The response may be detected by measuring a temperature jump or by measuring correlation and anticorrelation between probe parameters across pixels. More particularly, the particle may be a molecule, such as a biomolecule, and the environment, more particularly, may be a biological cell. The parameter characterizing the environment of the particle may be a temperature, and change may be induced in the temperature by heating a volume that includes the particle, either conductively or radiatively. The volume may be heated by means of a laser, such as an infrared laser, for example, or by microwave heating. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039354 | THERMAL VALIDATION APPARATUS, ASSEMBLY INCLUDING A DEVICE FOR THE THERMAL PROCESSING OF BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES AND SUCH AN APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH AN APPARATUS - The invention relates to a thermal validation apparatus including at least one lining, each lining defining a sink and intended to be inserted into a respective recess of the thermal processing device for heating or cooling biological samples, as well as a respective temperature probe arranged in each sink. Each sleeve is made of a plastic material. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039355 | Shielded Meat Temperature Sensing Device - A temperature sensing device includes a casing having top and bottom walls with at least one wall connecting the top and bottom walls so that the casing is sealed, the top, bottom, and side walls being constructed of a heat resistant material. The sensing device includes a probe having a first portion attached to the casing bottom wall and extending downwardly and a second portion situated inside the interior space, the first and second portions being operatively connected to one another to transfer thermal energy therebetween. The probe second portion is coated with a thermochromic material that is color responsive to temperature. At least one wall of the casing defines an aperture that is covered by a material that is heat resistant, the probe second portion being viewable through the aperture for determining a temperature of an article of meat. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039356 | MULTI-PROBE MEAT THERMOMETER - A temperature sensing and display system is provided for simultaneously monitoring the doneness of different pieces of meat or different portions of a piece of meat being cooked or grilled. The temperature sensing and display system includes a base unit having a temperature display and a plurality of temperature monitoring inputs. A plurality of temperature probes are provided that connect to the different temperature inputs of the base unit. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039357 | FIBER-OPTIC TEMPERATURE SENSOR ASSEMBLY - A fiber-optic temperature sensor assembly comprises a cap with an inner cavity. A sensor substance is received loosely in the inner cavity of the cap, the sensor substance having light-emitting properties adapted to change with specific temperature variations. An optical fiber has a first end received in the inner cavity of the cap and fusion spliced thereto, and a second end of the optical fiber being adapted to be connected to a processing unit for transmitting light signals from the sensor substance to the processing unit when the fiber-optic temperature sensor assembly is subjected to specific temperatures. A method for manufacturing the fiber-optic temperature sensor assembly is defined. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039358 | Device for Measuring Temperature in Electromagnetic Fields - For a temperature measurement in areas having electromagnetic fields, shielding devices must be provided. According to the proposed technique, at least one temperature sensor is designed as a fiber-optic sensor having Bragg gratings (FBG), wherein the sensor is arranged in a non-metallic housing that precludes or minimizes expansion effects for the individual FBG sensors. For example, the proposed technique can be used advantageously to measure the temperature distribution in oil sand deposits, for which purpose a suitable measuring arrangement is required. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039359 | LOW PROFILE, HIGH TEMPERATURE, HYDROGEN TOLERANT OPTICAL SENSING CABLE - A sensing cable has a sensing fiber assembly, which includes a pair of sensing fibers joined by a turnaround section with a modal filter, at a terminating end of the sensing fibers. The sensing cable also includes an inner sleeve that surrounds the sensing fiber assembly and an armored casing that caps the terminating end of the inner sleeve. The sensing cable has a low profile and its components are each made of high temperature and hydrogen tolerant materials and are capable of prolonged operation at high temperatures, such as up to 300° C., in hydrogen environments over long lengths of fiber. A distributed thermal sensing (DTS) interrogator is connected to the sensing cable and performs DTS measuring according to protocols and algorithms that leverage the modal filter of the turnaround section to calculate temperature readings along the sensing fiber assembly. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039360 | METHOD FOR PERFORMING OPTICAL DISTRIBUTED TEMPERATURE SENSING (DTS) MEASUREMENTS IN HYDROGEN ENVIRONMENTS - A method for calculating a temperature along a length of a sensing fiber of a distributed thermal sensing (DTS) system. The sensing fiber, which has two ends, is heat resistant for operation up to 300° C. The DTS system includes a two-channel DTS interrogator that is attached to each of the two ends of the sensing fiber. The DTS interrogator interrogates the sensing fiber from both ends, calculates a temperature difference between co-located positions along the length of the sensing fiber for each end, and determines an error associated with the temperature difference. Based on the determined error, a corrected temperature value along the length of the sensing fiber is calculated and outputted. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039361 | DEPRESSED GRADED INDEX MULTI-MODE OPTICAL FIBER - A multi-mode optical waveguide fiber including a central core region having an outer radius surrounded by an inner cladding region having an outer radius, the inner cladding region having a lower index of refraction than the central core region, wherein both the central core and inner cladding regions are doped with fluorine, wherein the refractive index profile of the central core region is of the gradient index type and the central core region in the range of rε[0-r | 2012-02-16 |
20120039362 | TEMPERATURE SENSOR UNIT AND A METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME - A method of manufacturing a temperature sensor unit comprising the steps of: providing the conductors in the sheath such that in a first zone a space is defined between the sheath and the conductors; providing the second insulating material in liquid form in the space; positioning the sensors in the space such that the conductors are provided closer to the centre of the sheath than the sensors; and soldering and/or welding the set of conductors to the set of terminals. A temperature sensor in which sets of conductors and one or more temperature sensors are arranged inside a sheath and with respect to each other such that the conductors are provided closer to the centre of the sheath than the temperature sensors. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039363 | RADIO RECEPTION APPARATUS AND RADIO RECEPTION METHOD - A radio transmission apparatus performs communications with high transmission efficiency. In this apparatus, a modulator modulates data and outputs to a first spreader. A second modulator modulates data under a modulation scheme having a higher M-ary number than the first modulator and outputs the modulated data to a second spreader. The first spreader spreads the data and outputs the spread data to a frequency domain mapping section. The second spreader spreads the data and outputs the spread data to a time domain mapping section. A frequency domain mapping section maps chips with spread data on subcarriers in the frequency domain and outputs the data with chips mapped on subcarriers to an IFFT section. The time domain mapping section maps chips with spread data on subcarriers in the time domain and outputs the data with chips mapped on subcarriers to the IFFT section. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039364 | MULTI-CARRIER SPREAD SPECTRUM DEVICE USING CYCLIC SHIFT ORTHOGONAL KEYING, TRANSMITTER, RECEIVER, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM THEREOF - A multi-carrier spread spectrum device using cyclic shift orthogonal keying includes: a modulation unit for receiving a first part of data bits and transforming the first part of data bits to a modulation symbol d | 2012-02-16 |
20120039365 | METHODS AND APPARATUS TO ACTIVATE LOCATION MEASUREMENTS - Methods and apparatus to activate location measurements are disclosed. An example method disclosed herein for a wireless device to activate location measurements comprises receiving configuration information including one or more radio link failure criteria for activating a processor for performing stand-alone location measurements, and operating the processor in accordance with the configuration information. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039366 | TRUE TIME DELAY PHASE ARRAY RADAR USING ROTARY CLOCKS AND ELECTRONIC DELAY LINES - Local oscillator circuitry for an antenna array is disclosed. The circuitry includes an array of rotary traveling wave oscillators which are arranged in a pattern over an area and coupled so as to make them coherent. This provides for a set of phase synchronous local oscillators distributed over a large area. The array also includes a plurality of phase shifters each of which is connected to one of the rotary oscillators to provide a phase shifted local oscillator for the array. The phase shifter optionally includes a cycle counter that is configured to count cycles of the rotary oscillator to which it is connected and control circuitry that is then operative to provide a shifted rotary oscillator output based on the count from the cycle counter. A system and method for operating a true-time delay phased array antenna system. The system includes a plurality of antenna element circuits for driving or receiving an rf signal from the elements of the array. Each element circuit has a transmit and a receive path and a local multiphase oscillator, such as a rotary traveling wave oscillator. Each path has an analog delay line for providing a true-time delay for the antenna element. Preferably, the analog delay line is a charge coupled device whose control nodes are connected to phases of the local multiphase oscillator to implement a delay that is an integer number local multiphase oscillator periods. A fractional delay is also included in the path by using a sample and hold circuit connected to a particular phase of the oscillator. By delaying each antenna element by a true time delay, broadband operation of the array is possible. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039367 | SMART GRID RFI DETECTION - A method, system, network and device provide Smart Grid RFI detection. One or more symbols or chips present in one or more received radio frequency signals are detected and the presence of one or more erred symbols or chips in the detected one or more symbols present in the received one or more radio frequency signals determined. A correlation in time between the one or more erred symbols or chips and an infrastructure waveform associated with electrical infrastructure can be determined. When the determined correlation indicates the electrical infrastructure as a source of detectable radio frequency interference to a device, a pattern flag is generated. The pattern flag or pattern flag representation can be stored and/or transmitted. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039368 | SMART GRID RFI DETECTION - A method, system, network and device provide Smart Grid RFI detection. One or more symbols or chips present in one or more received radio frequency signals are detected and the presence of one or more erred symbols or chips in the detected one or more symbols present in the received one or more radio frequency signals determined. A correlation in time between the one or more erred symbols or chips and an infrastructure waveform associated with electrical infrastructure can be determined. When the determined correlation indicates the electrical infrastructure as a source of detectable radio frequency interference to a device, a pattern flag is generated. The pattern flag or pattern flag representation can be stored and/or transmitted. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039369 | CODEBOOK FOR EIGHT TRANSMIT ANTENNAS AND MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING THE CODEBOOK - A transmitter and a receiver of a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication system may use two codebooks to share channel information. When the transmitter uses eight transmit antennas, two codebooks may be defined. When the receiver generates two precoding matrix indicators from two codebooks, a combination of the two precoding matrix indicators may indicate a single precoding matrix. Precoding matrix candidates may also be defined. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039370 | PHASE SHIFTER, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, AND PHASE CONTROL METHOD - Disclosed are a phase shifter, a wireless communication apparatus, and a phase control method in which power consumption is reduced. A phase shifter includes a 90° step phase shifter ( | 2012-02-16 |
20120039371 | Method and Device for the Contactless Transmission of Electrical Power and Information - In a method for interference suppression of a signal composed of symbols, each symbol is transmitted twice in temporal succession as first symbol and second symbol, so that a segment of a symbol corresponds to a segment of the first symbol and a segment of the second symbol. An interference-suppressed signal is composed from the first and second symbols. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039372 | Communication Between Modems in XPIC Configuration For Wireless Applications - A radio communication network which comprises a plurality of radio links for communicating radio signals with orthogonal polarization. Each radio link comprises a vertical polarization communication device ( | 2012-02-16 |
20120039373 | DEVICE AND METHOD AT THE DEVICE FOR OPTIMIZING NETWORK PARAMETERS - The present invention concerns a digital subscriber line modem and a method at the modem for optimizing network parameters used for data transmission between a Digital Subscriber Line modem and a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer, comprising the steps of receiving at least one physical transmission control parameter from the Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer, getting local parameters entered at the modem, the local parameters indicating the type of service transmitted between the Digital Subscriber Line modem and a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer, obtaining minimum Target Service Bit Rate based on the local parameters and optimizing the Impulse Noise Protection value and the interleaving Delay value according to the minimum Target Service Bit Rate, based on the local parameters and the at least one physical transmission control parameter. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039374 | TIME-DOMAIN SEARCHING IN A TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT - Embodiments of the invention include devices and methods for searching IQ-based time-domain traces for events, marking the events, and analyzing intervals of interest at or around the events on a display unit of a test and measurement instrument. The test and measurement instrument can include an input terminal to receive an RF signal, an ADC to digitize the RF signal, a digital downconverter to produce I (in-phase) and Q (quadrature) baseband component information from the digitized RF signal, an acquisition memory to acquire and store a record, a trace generation section to generate one or more IQ-based time-domain traces, and a search unit to scan the IQ-based time-domain traces for one or more events. The search unit can locate and mark the events for display on a display unit of the test and measurement instrument. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039375 | QUADRATURE RECEIVER AND METHOD OF COMPENSATING FOR I/Q IMBALANCE USING A CALIBRATION SIGNAL - A quadrature demodulator receiver unit ( | 2012-02-16 |
20120039376 | Systems And Methods For Digital Control Utilizing Oversampling - Methods and systems for digital control utilizing oversampling. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039377 | Multiple-Input Multiple-Output System And Method - A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system can transmit on multiple antennas simultaneously and receive on multiple antennas simultaneously. Unfortunately, because a legacy 802.11a/g device is not able to decode multiple data streams, such a legacy device may “stomp” on a MIMO packet by transmitting before the transmission of the MIMO packet is complete. Therefore, MIMO systems and methods are provided herein to allow legacy devices to decode the length of a MIMO packet and to restrain from transmitting during that period. These MIMO systems and methods are optimized for efficient transmission of MIMO packets. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039378 | CONVERTER AND CONVERTER CONTROL METHOD - Techniques are generally described for a converter including a PLL and a pulse deleting circuit. The pulse deleting circuit is configured to delete a pulse from one of the inputs to the PLL when a filtered output in the PLL falls below a first reference level and an unlocked state of the PLL is detected in response to a phase lag of one of the first and second pulse inputs with respect to the other. The pulse deleting circuit may also be configured to delete one pulse of the other of the first and second pulse inputs when the filtered output exceeds a second reference level and the unlocked state of the PLL is detected in response to a phase lead of the one of the first and second pulse inputs with respect to the other. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039379 | RECEIVER APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING A MULTICARRIER SIGNAL - In time varying OFDM systems, the effect of a non-ideal time synchronization may lead to a poor performance in terms of decoded average bit error rate versus the signal-to-noise ratio. The receiver apparatus ( | 2012-02-16 |
20120039380 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ITERATIVE TIMING AND CARRIER RECOVERY - Method and apparatus for iterative timing recovery for FTN signaling are provided. The iterative timing recovery method and apparatus uses a feedback timing error signal from a forward error correction block with an additional equalizer prior to a maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoder which matches the equalized FTN signal to a truncated inter-symbol interference (ISI) target. A timing error is then generated using a modified M&M timing error detector. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039381 | Adaptive equalization system and method - An adaptive equalization system includes an equalizer, a common-mode extraction buffer unit, a low-pass filter unit, a first and second energy compare units, a current comparator, and a digital control unit. The common-mode extraction buffer unit transmits a full spectral energy of an input signal received by the equalizer to the first energy compare unit and the low-pass filter unit, and extracts a common-mode signal of the input signal to the second energy compare unit. The first and second energy compare units respectively output a current signal characterized by the high-frequency energy and a current signal characterized by the low-frequency energy to the current comparator. Based on the compare result outputted by the current comparator, the digital control unit outputs an equalization control signal to the equalizer. The adaptive equalization system has the simple structure, and reduces the power consumption, the area and the manufacturing cost of the chip. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039382 | Experience or "sentio" codecs, and methods and systems for improving QoE and encoding based on QoE experiences - Certain embodiments teach a variety of experience or “sentio” codecs, and methods and systems for enabling an experience platform, as well as a Quality of Experience (QoS) engine which allows the sentio codec to select a suitable encoding engine or device. The sentio codec is capable of encoding and transmitting data streams that correspond to participant experiences with a variety of different dimensions and features. As will be appreciated, the following description provides one paradigm for understanding the multi-dimensional experience available to the participants, and as implemented utilizing a sentio codec. There are many suitable ways of describing, characterizing and implementing the sentio codec and experience platform contemplated herein. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039383 | CODING UNIT SYNCHRONOUS ADAPTIVE LOOP FILTER FLAGS - An apparatus and method for coding unit-synchronous adaptive loop filtering (ALF) for an image area that is partitioned into a plurality of coding units are disclosed. In a conventional approach, the slice-level bitstream cannot be generated until all coding units in a slice are processed since the ALF filter coefficients are determined based on reconstructed pixels and original pixels of a slice. According to one embodiment, the method processes the coding units in the image area one after the other to generate a CU-level bitstream. The method also reconstructs the coding units to from reconstructed coding units which are subject to adaptive loop filtering. Upon the availability of reconstructed coding units for the image area, the method derives filter coefficients for the ALF filter based on the reconstructed pixels and original pixels in the image area. The designed ALF filter is then tested for each coding unit to determine whether the ALF filter should be applied to the coding unit and the decision is indicated by an ALF flag. After all ALF flags are determined, an image area header is created by incorporating the filter coefficients and ALF flags in the header. The header and the CU-level data previously created are combined into an image area level bitstream. An apparatus to perform the steps recited in the method is also disclosed. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039384 | CODING BLOCKS OF DATA USING ONE-TO-ONE CODES - In general, techniques are described for coding data defining a sequence using one-to-one codes. An apparatus comprising a processing unit and a storage unit may implement the techniques. The processing unit decodes the index using a combinatorial enumeration process to generate a sequence. The index identifies the sequence in an array of all possible sequences ordered according to probabilities of the possible sequences assuming the possible sequences are produced by a memoryless source. The combinatorial enumeration process reorders sequences from the memoryless source according to the corresponding probabilities. The storage unit stores the sequence. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039385 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOSSY SOURCE-CHANNEL CODING AT THE APPLICATION LAYER - A source channel encoder, source channel decoder and methods for implementing such devices are disclosed herein. The source channel encoder includes a linear transform encoder configured to generate a plurality of source components. A successive refinement quantizer is configured to generate a plurality of bit planes based on the source components. A systematic linear encoder configured to map the bit planes into channel-encoded symbols. The linear transform encoder may be configured to apply a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) or a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The linear transform encoder may be configured for differential encoding. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039386 | Limiting the Maximum Size of an Encoded Video Picture Using Sub-Picture Based Rate Control - A method for encoding a picture in a video sequence is provided that includes determining the current encoded size of the picture after coding a plurality of macroblocks in the picture, determining that encoding remaining macroblocks in the picture may cause the encoded size of the picture to exceed a maximum encoded picture size, computing a quantization scale responsive to the determining, wherein the quantization scale is computed such that the estimated encoded size of the remaining macroblocks if the remaining macroblocks are quantized with the quantization scale does not exceed the difference between the maximum encoded picture size and the current encoded picture size, and quantizing at least one of the remaining macroblocks with the new quantization scale. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039387 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EFFECTIVELY COMPRESSING MOTION VECTORS IN MULTI-LAYER STRUCTURE - A motion vector compression apparatus includes: a down-sampling module for down-sampling an original frame to have a size of a frame in each layer; a motion vector search module for obtaining a motion vector in which an error or a cost function is minimized with respect to the down-sampled frame; a reference vector generation module for generating a reference motion vector in a predetermined enhanced layer by means of a block of a lower layer corresponding to a predetermined block in the predetermined enhanced layer, and motion vectors in blocks around the block; and a motion difference module for calculating a difference between the obtained motion vector and the reference motion vector. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039388 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SELECTING A PREDICTION MODE, AND IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING SAME - The present disclosure concerns a method and apparatus for selecting an intra prediction mode and a video encoding/decoding method and apparatus using same. The encoding apparatus selects an intra prediction mode of current block to encode from input video by a variation of the value of pixel adjacent to the current block; encodes a residual block from intra-predicting the current block in the selected intra prediction mode of current block to generate coded coefficient bit having a bitstream generator for generating and outputting a bitstream including the coded coefficient bit and a prediction mode bit representing the selected intra prediction mode of current block by a macroblock or subblock unit with the prediction mode bit included selectively in the bitstream depending on the variation. Accordingly, selection process of a prediction mode for image compression is simplified, a faster compression is obtained and compressed data is deflated to improve compression efficiency. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039389 | DISTORTION WEIGHING - A distortion representation is estimated for a macroblock ( | 2012-02-16 |
20120039390 | PICTURE CODING METHOD AND PICTURE DECODING METHOD - The picture coding method of the present invention is a picture coding method for coding a picture on a block-by-block basis, comprising: a selection step of selecting one of at least two sizes as a size of a block on which orthogonal transformation should be performed; a transformation step of performing orthogonal transformation on a block having the selected size; a coding step of coding data of said block obtained in the transformation step; and a generation step of generating a coded stream that includes the coded data of the block and size information concerning the size selected in the selection step, wherein the size information indicates whether or not the size is a fixed block size within a predetermined section in the coded stream, and the predetermined section is one of a sequence, a group of pictures, a picture, a slice, and a macroblock. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039391 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRANSMISSION OF DATA SIGNALS OVER A WIRELESS NETWORK - A system for transmission of data signals over a wireless network having an encoding module for encoding video data into a plurality of buffers for transmission. The system also has a feedback module for processing feedback from one or more sources, wherein the encoding module dynamically alters the amount of data that is encoded into the one or more video buffers based at least in part on the feedback received. A method for transmission of data signals over a wireless network including encoding video data into a plurality of buffers, transmitting some of the data, processing feedback from one or mores sources, wherein the feedback relates to delivery parameters and dynamically altering the amount of data passed into the buffers based at least in part on the data received. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039392 | METHOD OF CODING A VIDEO SIGNAL - The invention relates to methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding of a video sequence. In connection with encoding/decoding a video sequence it is desirable to increase the video quality without having to increase the bit-rate for the encoded video too much, thereby still providing a bit-efficient representation of the video. If multiple descriptions of the video sequence is used the invention improves the video quality without any increase of the bit-rate. According to the invention, this is achieved by using two or more coding units for encoding the same video sequence, wherein the encoding units perform their encoding operations displaced in time in relation to each other. Correspondingly, two or more decoding units are used for decoding the same video sequence, wherein the decoding units perform their decoding operations displaced in time in relation to each other. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039393 | Video decoding apparatus and method - A video decoding apparatus for decoding an encoded video bitstream having frames of video data encoded in rows of macroblocks. The video decoding apparatus comprises a parsing unit configured to receive the encoded video bitstream and to interpret the encoded video bitstream to generate items of macroblock information to be used for reconstructing the video frames of video data. The parsing unit is configured to store the items of macroblock information in a memory in bitstream order. The video decoding apparatus further comprises a line control unit configured to generate line control information associated with each row of macroblocks, the line control information comprising a sequence of pointers to the items of macroblock information stored in the memory, such that sequentially reading the sequence of pointers accesses the items of macroblock information in raster scan order. The line control information is stored in said memory in association with said items of macroblock information. A reconstruction pipeline is configured to reconstruct the frames of video data with reference to the line control information. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039394 | DYNAMIC IMAGE ENCODING DEVICE, DYNAMIC IMAGE DECODING DEVICE, DYNAMIC IMAGE ENCODING METHOD, DYNAMIC IMAGE DECODING METHOD, DYNAMIC IMAGE ENCODING PROGRAM, AND DYNAMIC IMAGE DECODING PROGRAM - An object of the present invention is to encode and decode image information more efficiently by generating an appropriate predictive signal. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039395 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TIME SERIES FILTERING AND DATA REDUCTION - The present invention is be directed to systems and methods that efficiently reduce cluttered data and identify useful information, in real-time. The disclosed auto-adaptive system distinguishes target data in data sets from clutter data that causes low target hit rates and high false alarm rates. Data set features may then be modified to account for changes over time, resulting in auto-adaptive alarm thresholds, higher target hits rates, and lower false alarm rates. In addition, data may be reduced to snip containing target information, while excluding large amounts of clutter data. Thereby, real-time data can be more readily understood and transmitted data can be reduced. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039396 | Data transmitting device and data transmitting and receiving system - A data transmitting device is for transmitting data including video image information that is inter-frame encoded. The data transmitting device includes an identification information inserting unit configured to insert, in the data to be transmitted by the data transmitting device, video image identification information for identifying the video image information included in the data; and a video image information inserting unit configured to insert the video image information in the data to be transmitted by the data transmitting device. The video image information inserting unit inserts in the data the video image information that has been inter-frame encoded, behind the video image identification information that has been inserted in the data by the identification information inserting unit. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039397 | DIGITAL SIGNAL REPRODUCTION DEVICE AND DIGITAL SIGNAL COMPRESSION DEVICE - A digital signal reproduction device includes an audio decoder configured to decode an audio bit stream to output a resulting audio signal, an audio bit stream analyzer configured to analyze whether or not the audio bit stream contains human voice, a playback speed determiner configured to determine a playback speed based on a result of the analysis by the audio bit stream analyzer, and a variable speed reproducer configured to receive the audio signal and reproduce an audio signal corresponding to the playback speed determined by the playback speed determiner. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039398 | DIGITAL E8-VSB RECEPTION SYSTEM AND E8-VSB DATA DEMULTIPLEXING METHOD - A method of processing a digital television (DTV) signal is disclosed. Herein, the DTV signal is generated by performing Reed-Solomon (RS) encoding on additional data, multiplexing the RS-encoded additional data with main data, RS encoding the multiplexed additional and main data, interleaving the RS-encoded additional and main data, trellis encoding the interleaved additional and main data, and transmitting a Radio Frequency (RF) DTV signal including the trellis-encoded additional and main data. The method to process the DTV signal includes receiving the DTV signal including the additional data multiplexed with the main data through an antenna, in which signaling information is periodically inserted in the additional data. The received DTV signal is demodulated including performing channel equalization on the demodulated DTV signal. Trellis decoding is performed on the channel-equalized DTV signal. Further, the additional data from the trellis-decoded DTV signal is extracted including removing dummy data from the extracted additional data. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039399 | MULTI-INPUT MULTI-OUTPUT TIME ENCODING AND DECODING MACHINES - Methods and systems for encoding and decoding signals using a Multi-input Multi-output Time Encoding Machine (TEM) and Time Decoding Machine are disclosed herein. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039400 | DIGITAL TWO WAY AUTOMATIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (TWACS) OUTBOUND RECEIVER AND METHOD - A receiver and method for a transponder of a two-way automatic communications system (TWACS) used by an electrical utility in which analog outbound messages are sent from the utility to a consumer and inbound, reply messages are sent from the consumer to the utility. The receiver and method enable a transponder to detect the outbound messages and include A/D conversion and digital processing for demodulating a digitized signal and providing the outbound message. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039401 | PROGRAMMABLE TRANSMIT CONTINUOUS-TIME FILTER - A programmable-current transmit continuous-time filter (TX-CTF) system can be included in a radio frequency (RF) transmitter. The input of the TX-CTF can receive a baseband transmission signal, and the output of the TX-CTF can be provided to an upconversion mixer for conversion to RF for transmission. The TX-CTF includes amplifier circuitry and passive circuitry that together define the filter parameters. The TX-CTF further includes programmable current circuitry that provides a programmable bias current to the amplifier circuitry. The TX-CTF system also includes control logic that receives one or more transmitter control signals and, in response, generates signals that control the bias current provided to the TX-CTF. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039402 | MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING AT LEAST TWO CODEBOOKS - An apparatus and method for a communication system including a transmitter and a receiver are provided. The method may include using a first codebook including first codewords and a second codebook including second codewords. The receiver may generate a first precoding matrix indicator corresponding to one of the first codewords and a second precoding matrix indicator corresponding to one of the second codewords. The transmitter may generate a precoding matrix based on the first precoding matrix indicator and the second precoding matrix indicator. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039403 | SMART GRID RFI DETECTION - A method, system, network and device provide Smart Grid RFI detection. One or more symbols or chips present in one or more received radio frequency signals are detected and the presence of one or more erred symbols or chips in the detected one or more symbols present in the received one or more radio frequency signals determined. A correlation in time between the one or more erred symbols or chips and an infrastructure waveform associated with electrical infrastructure can be determined. When the determined correlation indicates the electrical infrastructure as a source of detectable radio frequency interference to a device, a pattern flag is generated. The pattern flag or pattern flag representation can be stored and/or transmitted. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039404 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SELECTIVELY PERFORMING SINGLE-ENDED AND DIFFERENTIAL SIGNALING - In a communication system, data is selectively transmitted using single-ended or differential signaling. The data is transmitted in relation to a plurality of clock signals having different relative phases. When the data is transmitted using single-ended signaling, data on adjacent signal lines undergo logic transitions at different times in relation to the plurality of clock signals. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039405 | Method of Designing Reference Signal Pattern And Related Communication Device - A method of designing a reference signal pattern for a network in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method comprises transmitting a plurality of cell-specific reference signal (CRSs) in a subframe, the subframe comprising a plurality of resource elements that are divided in time across a plurality of subcarriers to form a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) symbols, each of the plurality of resource element occupying a predetermined amount of time on a respective one of the plurality of subcarriers. wherein, a first set of the plurality of CRSs is allocated to a first set of the plurality resource elements on a first symbol and a second symbol over a third subcarrier, a sixth subcarrier, a ninth subcarrier and a twelfth subcarrier. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039406 | CHANNEL DESCRIPTION FEEDBACK IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - In a method for estimating a channel between a transmitter and a receiver in a communication network, a plurality of training signal fields are received at the receiver. Each training signal field includes a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) tones, and the OFDM tones include at least a plurality of training data tones and one or more pilot tones. Channel estimate data corresponding to the plurality of training data tones and the one or more pilot tones is determined. Channel estimate data corresponding to only a subset of the OFDM tones or data generated using the channel estimate data corresponding to the subset of OFDM tones is transmitted to the transmitter, wherein the subset excludes pilot tones. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039407 | CHANNEL SELECTION FOR CARRIER AGGREGATION - Channel selection for LTE-Advanced, or other, carrier aggregation can be performed by a method, apparatus, or computer-readable medium. According to certain embodiments, a method can include determining that channel selection and constellation selection are in use or to be used. The method can also include determining that a single mapping table design for channel selection for up to four bits is in use or to be used. The method can further include selecting a communication resource from resource entries corresponding to acknowledgment and negative acknowledgment states based on the determining that channel selection and constellation selection are in use or to be used and the determining that the single mapping table design for channel selection for up to four bits is in use or to be used. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039408 | Communication Method and Radio Transmitter - Radio transmission is performed even to a communication party whose bandwidth that can be used for transmission and reception is limited without having an influence of an offset of a DC component. A radio transmitter applied to an OFDMA communication system in which a plurality of different terminals performs communication using OFDM signals at the same time that includes a mapping part that allocates transmission power to each subcarrier, and also selects a subcarrier to which minimum power of the transmission power to be allocated is allocated and modulates transmission data in units of communication slots to output the modulated data; and a transmission part for transmitting radio signals including the modulated data using each of the subcarriers. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039409 | POSITIONING REFERENCE SIGNALS - An improved generation and use of Positioning Reference Signals (PRS) generates PRS to be used in a wireless Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication system. A time-frequency pattern of Resource Elements (REs) is determined and used for transmitting the PRS, wherein the time-frequency pattern includes at least two OFDM symbols. Each one of the at least two OFDM symbols is assigned a value to each one of a number of the REs being within that OFDM symbol. The values being assigned to the number of REs correspond to elements in a modulation sequence having a length being equal to the number of REs, and are to be used for modulating OFDM subcarriers corresponding to the REs within that OFDM symbol. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039410 | QAM and GMSK Modulation Methods - Filtering and modulating a first bit rate signal into a Gaussian filtered Gaussian Minimum Shift Keyed (GMSK) modulated signal and a second bit rate signal into a Quadrature Amplitude Modulated (QAM) signal. A method for nonlinearly and linearly amplifying GMSK and QAM signals. A diversity receiver and demodulator method for receiving and demodulating transmitted modulated signals. Processing, transmit baseband filtering and modulating signals for providing cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature-phase Gaussian filtered Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) and other cross-correlated modulated signals and spread spectrum Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulated signals. Transmit processing and filtering for providing time division multiplexed (TDM) Gaussian filtered baseband signal and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) in-phase and quadrature-phase baseband modulated signal to a cellular network and to separate wireless network. Diversity receiver and demodulator method with multiple antennas for providing demodulated cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature-phase filtered signals. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039411 | FEED-FORWARD CONTROL SIGNALING AND DECODING SCHEMES - Systems and methods for conveying wireless transmission allocation information are disclosed. In accordance with one method, an index indicating selected data stream parameters is received. In addition, an indication of a number of transmit antennas at a transmitter from which the data stream is transmitted is also received. Further, the selected parameters are determined from the index based on the number of transmit antennas at the transmitter. Moreover, data signals are received and processed with a processor in accordance with the selected data stream parameters. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039412 | ENFORCING CONSTANT MODULUS AND FINITE ALPHABET PROPERTIES IN ADAPTIVE AND DUAL-STAGE CODEBOOKS - Methods and apparatus for enforcing codebook properties (e.g., constant modulus and/or finite alphabet) in adaptive and dual-stage codebooks are described. One example method generally includes receiving multiple feedback aspects of a channel for wireless communications determining multiple codewords based on the multiple feedback aspects, determining a final precoding matrix based on the multiple codewords, enforcing at least one codebook property in at least one of the multiple codewords or the final precoding matrix, applying the final precoding matrix to a plurality of spatial streams to form precoded spatial streams, and transmitting the precoded spatial streams. For certain aspects, enforcing the at least one codebook property includes quantizing elements in each of the multiple codewords and/or the final precoding matrix to the nearest value in a finite alphabet or to increase a performance metric. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039413 | Multiple Gigahertz Clock-Data Alignment - A transmitting system includes a clock system and a data system. The clock system is configured to receive a clock having a first value and produce a control signal having a second, different value and an output clock having the first value. The data system is configured to receive data and the control signal and to align the data with the output clock, based on the control signal, to produce output data. The clock system includes a driver configured to produce the output clock, a divider configured to divide the received clock, and a phase interpolator configured to rotate the divided clock to produce the control signal. Also, the data is parallel data, and the data system includes a multiplexer configured to receive the parallel data and to use the control signal to serialize the parallel data as the aligned data and a driver configured to produce the output data. | 2012-02-16 |
20120039414 | USING QUANTIZED PREDICTION MEMORY DURING FAST RECOVERY CODING - A method for quantizing prediction memory during fast recovery coding is disclosed. A best shape vector that describes prediction memory for a current frame is quantized. It is determined whether to send the quantized best shape vector. The quantized best shape vector is sent based on the determination. An encoded current frame is sent. | 2012-02-16 |