06th week of 2022 patent applcation highlights part 39 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20220043116 | TIME-OF-FLIGHT SENSOR AND METHOD OF MEASURING DISTANCE USING THE SAME - A method measures the distance between a time-of-flight (ToF) sensor and an object based on cross time shift. The ToF sensor includes at least one depth pixel and a light source to direct transmission light to an object. The depth pixel may have a multi-tap structure and may generate sampled data based on reception light and demodulation signals having different phases. The reception light corresponds to the transmission light reflected from the object. The method includes generating time shifts between the transmission light and demodulation signals, performing sampling operations to generate the sampled data corresponding to the time shifts, determining a cross time shift based on sampled data of a first reference tap substantially equaling sampled data of a second reference tap, and determining the distance between the ToF sensor and the object based on the cross time shift. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043117 | LIDAR SYSTEMS BASED ON TUNABLE OPTICAL METASURFACES - An example optical transceiver system, such as a solid-state light detection and ranging (lidar) system, includes a tunable, optically reflective metasurface to selectively reflect incident optical radiation as transmit scan lines at transmit steering angles between a first steering angle and a second steering angle. In some embodiments, a feedback element, such as a volume Bragg grating element, may lock a laser to narrow the band of optical radiation. A receiver may include a tunable, optically reflective metasurface for receiver line-scanning or a two-dimensional array of detector elements forming a set of discrete receive scan lines. In embodiments incorporating a two-dimensional array of detector elements, receiver optics may direct optical radiation incident at each of a plurality of discrete receive steering angles to a unique subset of the discrete receive scan lines of detector elements. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043118 | PROCESSING TIME-SERIES MEASUREMENTS FOR LIDAR ACCURACY - An optical measurement system may include a light source and corresponding photosensor configured to emit and detect photons reflected from objects in a surrounding environment for optical measurements. An initial peak can be identified as resulting from reflections off a housing of the optical measurement system. This peak can be removed or used to calibrate measurement calculations of the system. Peaks resulting from reflections off surrounding objects can be processed using on-chip filters to identify potential peaks, and the unfiltered data can be passed to an off-chip processor for distance calculations and other measurements. A spatial filtering technique may be used to combine values from histograms for spatially adjacent pixels in a pixel array. This combination can be used to increase the confidence for distance measurements. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043119 | LIGHT DETECTION AND RANGING DEVICE - A light detection and ranging device, a robot, and a method, the light detection and ranging device comprising: a light source; and a camera comprising at least one row of pixel sensors, wherein the camera comprises at least one row of pixel sensors, and wherein light emitted by the light source is on a same plane as a field of view of the at least one row of pixel sensors. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043120 | SENSOR-DRAINAGE APPARATUS - A sensor apparatus includes a cylindrical sensor window defining an axis oriented vertically, and a sensor-housing top mounted on the sensor window. The sensor-housing top includes a top surface and a wall. The axis intersects the top surface. The wall extends upward from the top surface and is elongated circumferentially partially around the top surface. The top surface includes a plurality of parallel ridges elongated from the wall. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043121 | LIDAR SENSOR AND SURROUNDINGS DETECTION SYSTEM - A LIDAR sensor, including a window, at least one first group and one second group of electrical conductors, and a detection circuit. The window is a light exit and entry interface of the LIDAR sensor. Each of the groups includes a first conductor and a second conductor, which are situated on and/or within the window, electrically insulated from one another, form a capacitive sensor, and are electrically connected to the detection circuit. The first and second groups are situated at positions which deviate from one another. The detection circuit generates an electrical field between the respective first conductors and second conductors of the respective groups to detect a change in the electrical field as a result of an object in close range of the window, ascertain a position of the object within the surface of the window, and provide a piece of information about the position of the object. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043122 | RADAR SENSOR FOR VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING THE SAME - A radar sensor for a vehicle may include: a cover configured to transmit electromagnetic waves; a measurement unit disposed at a position facing the cover, and configured to generate the electromagnetic waves to sense an object; a housing having an internal space in which the measurement unit is disposed, and including an open entrance at which the cover is installed; a shield case coupled to the measurement unit, and configured to block the electromagnetic waves generated by the measurement unit such that the electromagnetic waves are discharged to the entrance; and one or more heat conductors disposed between the measurement unit and the shield case and between the shield case and the housing, and configured to conduct heat, generated by the measurement unit, from the shield case to the housing such that the heat is discharged to the outside of the housing. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043123 | PROXIMITY SENSOR AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE HAVING THE SAME - A proximity sensor includes a substrate, an emitting unit, a receiving unit, a packaging unit and an isolating unit. The emitting unit is disposed on an emitting region of the substrate. The receiving unit is disposed on a receiving region of the substrate. The packaging unit includes a first package body and a second package body. The first package body covers the emitting unit, and the second package body covers the receiving unit. The isolating unit is disposed between the first package body and the second package body. The first package body has a first top surface and a first side surface connected to the first top surface. The light can be emitted out the first top surface or the first side surface, respectively received by a second side surface or the second top surface of the second package body, and detected by the receiving unit. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043124 | Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) System Having Transmit Optics for Pre-Collimation Steering - A LIDAR system is provided. The LIDAR system includes a plurality of emitters respectively configured to emit a light signal along a transmit path. The LIDAR system includes a plurality of optics positioned along the transmit path. The plurality of optics includes a collimator optic having a primary optical power along a first axis. The plurality of optics further include one or more transmit optics positioned along the transmit path between the plurality of emitters and the collimator optic. Furthermore, the one or more transmit optics have a primary optical power along a second axis. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043125 | MIRROR ASSEMBLY FOR LIGHT STEERING - Embodiments of the disclosure provide a Light Detection and Ranging system. The system may include a light source configured to emit a light beam, a first apparatus configured to adjust the light beam and a second apparatus configured to adjust the light beam and receive the reflected light beam from a first rotatable mirror. The first apparatus may include the first rotatable mirror configured to receive and reflect the light beam, and a first actuator configured to rotate the first rotatable mirror. The second apparatus may include a second adjustable mirror configured to receive and propagate the light beam, a second actuator configured to adjust the second adjustable mirror, and a detector configured to receive the light beam reflected by the object. The first rotatable mirror is further configured to receive and reflect the light beam reflected by the object to the detector. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043126 | LASER RADAR AND INTELLIGENT SENSING DEVICE - A lidar and an intelligent sensing device are provided. The lidar includes at least one counterweight tray connected with a portion of the lidar. Each of the at least one counterweight tray includes a counterweight edge having a ring shape. The counterweight edge includes a plurality of fixing holes. A counterweight block is moved relative to the counterweight edge to be fixed through the plurality of fixing holes, thereby achieving a balance adjustment of the lidar. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043127 | LIDAR SYSTEM WITH INPUT OPTICAL ELEMENT - In one embodiment, a lidar system includes a light source configured to emit an optical signal and a receiver that includes one or more detectors configured to detect a portion of the emitted optical signal scattered by a target located a distance from the lidar system. The lidar system also includes a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) that includes an input optical element configured to receive the portion of the scattered optical signal and couple the portion of the scattered optical signal into an input optical waveguide. The input optical waveguide is one of one or more optical waveguides of the PIC configured to convey the portion of the scattered optical signal to the one or more detectors of the receiver. The input optical element includes a grating coupler and a tapered optical waveguide. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043128 | PROCESSING TIME-SERIES MEASUREMENTS FOR LIDAR ACCURACY - An optical measurement system may include a light source and corresponding photosensor configured to emit and detect photons reflected from objects in a surrounding environment for optical measurements. An initial peak can be identified as resulting from reflections off a housing of the optical measurement system. This peak can be removed or used to calibrate measurement calculations of the system. Peaks resulting from reflections off surrounding objects can be processed using on-chip filters to identify potential peaks, and the unfiltered data can be passed to an off-chip processor for distance calculations and other measurements. A spatial filtering technique may be used to combine values from histograms for spatially adjacent pixels in a pixel array. This combination can be used to increase the confidence for distance measurements. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043129 | TIME FLIGHT DEPTH CAMERA AND MULTI-FREQUENCY MODULATION AND DEMODULATION DISTANCE MEASURING METHOD - A time flight depth camera and a distance measuring method are provided. The time flight depth camera comprises: a light source for emitting a pulse beam to an object; an image sensor comprising at least one pixel, wherein each of the at least one pixel comprises taps, and each tap is used for acquiring a charge signal based on a reflected pulse beam due to the pulse beam reflected from the object to be measured or a charge signal of background light; and a processing circuit configured to control the light source to emit pulse beams in adjacent frame periods, receive charge signals of the taps in the adjacent frame periods, determine whether the charge signals comprise the charge signal of the reflected pulse beam, and calculate a time of flight of the pulse beam and/or a distance to the object according to a result of the determining. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043130 | OPTOELECTRONIC SENSOR AND METHOD FOR FRONT WINDOW MONITORING - An optoelectronic sensor for detecting objects in a monitoring area, the sensor comprising a light transmitter for transmitting a scanning beam, a movable deflection unit for periodically scanning the monitoring area with the scanning beam, a light receiver for generating a received signal from the scanning beam remitted by the objects, a front window, and a control and evaluation unit configured to obtain information about the objects in the monitoring area from the received signal and to detect impaired light transmissivity of the front window in a front window monitoring that evaluates a front window reflection that is generated at the front window by the scanning beam, wherein the control and evaluation unit is further configured to increase the sensitivity of the detection for the front window monitoring. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043131 | ADAPTIVE WEIGHTING FOR ADAPTIVE ULTRASOUND IMAGING - Systems and methods are disclosed for performing ultrasound imaging. Channel domain data can be received from an ultrasound transducer to form one or more channel domain data sets. A first ultrasound processing operation can be applied to the channel domain data to generate a first subset of one or more images from the one or more channel domain data sets. A second ultrasound processing operation can be applied to the channel domain data to generate a second subset of one or more images from the one or more channel domain data sets. Image characteristics of the first subset of one or more images and the second subset of one or more images can be regionally analyzed to identify regional image characteristics of the first and second subsets of one or more images. The first subset of one or more images can be blended with the second subset of one or more images based on the regional image characteristics to generate one or more composite images. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043132 | ANTENNA DEVICE AND RADAR DEVICE - An antenna device is formed in such a manner that reception antennas are arranged at regular intervals between two transmission antennas adjacent to each other among transmission antennas, and a spacing between the transmission antenna and the transmission antenna has a width obtained by adding an integral multiple of a spacing d | 2022-02-10 |
20220043133 | RADAR DEVICE - One of a transmitting array antenna and a receiving array antenna includes a first antenna group and a second antenna group. The first antenna group includes one or more first antenna elements of which the phase centers of the antenna elements are laid out at each first layout spacing following a first axis direction, and a shared antenna element. The second antenna group includes a plurality of second antenna elements and the one shared antenna element, and the phase centers of the antenna elements are laid out in two columns at each second layout spacing following a second axis direction that is different from the first axis direction. The phase centers of the antenna elements included in each of the two columns differ from each other regarding position in the second axis direction. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043134 | Object Detection System with a Side Communication Channel - The system comprises at least two sensors of object detection that each comprise a transmitter for producing an original periodic signal, one or two antennas for transmitting the original signal and, after the original signal has reflected off the object, receiving a reflected signal, and a receiver for detecting an information related to the object using the received reflected signal, wherein the transmitting antenna has a radiation pattern including a main lobe and side lobes at various angles, characterized in that the two sensors have respective coverage areas that overlap, and the transmitter of one of the two sensors, that is the transmitter sensor, encodes data to be transmitted to the other one of the two sensors, that is the receiver sensor, by modulating the original signal radiated by the transmitting antenna of the transmitter sensor. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043135 | AUTOMATIC DEVICE ORDERING - For automatic device addressing, a processor configures each node device on a serial network for an order measurement. The processor further measures an order parameter for each of the node devices. The processor determines an order number of each of the node devices based on the order parameter for the node device. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043136 | PHASE-LOCKED LOOP CIRCUIT, CORRESPONDING RADAR SENSOR, VEHICLE AND METHOD OF OPERATION - A PLL has a tunable resonator including an inductance and variable capacitance coupled between first and second nodes, and capacitances coupleable between the nodes. A control node is coupled to the variable capacitance and receives a control signal for tuning the resonator. A biasing circuit biases the resonator to generate an output. A PFD circuit senses timing offset of the output with respect to a reference and asserts first or second digital signals dependent on the sign of the timing offset. A charge pump generates the control signal based on the first and second digital signals. A timer asserts a timing signal in response to a pulse sensed in a reset signal and de-asserts the timing signal after a time interval. A calibrator couples selected capacitances between the first and second nodes as a function of the second digital signal, in response to assertion of the timing signal. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043137 | OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT, CORRESPONDING RADAR SENSOR, VEHICLE AND METHOD OF OPERATION - An oscillator includes a tunable resonant circuit having an inductance and a variable capacitance coupled between first and second nodes, and a set of capacitances selectively coupleable between the first and second nodes. An input control node receiving an input control signal is coupled to the variable capacitance and set of capacitances. The tunable resonant circuit is tunable based on the input control signal. A biasing circuit biases the tunable resonant circuit to generate a variable-frequency output signal between the first and second nodes. A voltage divider generates a set of different voltage thresholds, and a set of comparator circuits with hysteresis compares the input control signal to the set of different voltage thresholds to generate a set of control signals. The capacitances in the set of capacitances are selectively coupleable between the first and second nodes as a function of control signals in the set of control signals. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043138 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COLLABORATIVE TIME OF ARRIVAL (CTOA) MEASUREMENT - Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses systems and/or methods of Collaborative Time of Arrival (CToA). For example, an apparatus may include circuitry and logic configured to cause a CToA broadcasting wireless communication station (STA) (bSTA) to broadcast an announcement frame to announce a ranging-to-self sequence of a CToA measurement protocol; to broadcast a first ranging measurement frame of the ranging-to-self sequence subsequent to the announcement frame; to broadcast a second ranging measurement frame of the ranging-to-self sequence subsequent to the first ranging measurement frame; and to broadcast a Location Measurement Report (LMR) frame of the ranging-to-self sequence subsequent to the second ranging measurement frame, the LMR frame including a Time of Departure (ToD) of the first ranging measurement frame. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043139 | VEHICULAR SENSING SYSTEM USING MIMO RADAR SENSOR UNITS - A vehicular sensing system includes a plurality of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar sensor units disposed at a vehicle so as to have respective fields of sensing exterior of the vehicle. Each MIMO radar sensor unit includes a plurality of transmitting antennas and a plurality of receiving antennas, with each transmitting antenna transmitting radar signals and each receiving antenna receiving radar signals. Outputs of the individual MIMO radar sensor units of the plurality of MIMO radar sensor units are provided to an electronic control unit (ECU) using a communication protocol of the vehicle and, responsive to the outputs of the MIMO radar sensor units, the ECU detects objects present exterior the vehicle. The vehicular sensing system adjusts the total number of transmitting and receiving antennas utilized by the plurality of MIMO radar sensor units in accordance with complexity of a surrounding environment of the vehicle. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043140 | RADAR CALIBRATION METHOD, ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND ROADSIDE DEVICE - A radar calibration method, an electronic device, a roadside device and a storage medium are provided, which are related to the field of intelligent transportation. The method includes acquiring reference position information respectively corresponding to M reference objects collected by a radar in a coordinate system of the radar within a preset time length, wherein M is an integer greater than or equal to 1; determining N pieces of track information based on the reference position information respectively corresponding to the M reference objects, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and determining a calibration parameter of the radar based on the N pieces of track information and relevant information of a high-precision map, wherein the calibration parameter of the radar is used for representing a transformation relation between the coordinate system of the radar and a target coordinate system. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043141 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WEATHER CLUTTER REJECTION USING POLARIMETRY DATA FOR TERRAIN FOLLOWING RADAR - Embodiments for a terrain following (TF) radar configured for use in an airborne system are generally described herein. In some embodiments, a radar return comprising dual polarimetry radar data is processed to determine a Correlation Coefficient (CC), a Differential Reflectivity (ZDR), and a Specific Differential Phase (KDP). Discriminator logic is applied to the CC, the ZDR and the KDP to determine whether the radar return comprises solely rain. Further signal processing may be performed on the radar return when the radar return does not comprise solely rain. When the radar signal comprises solely rain, the radar return is tagged as a rain return. Applying the discriminator logic may include applying linear and/or quadratic functions to the CC, the ZDR and the KDP to determine whether the radar return comprises solely rain. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043142 | Ultrasonic Position Sensor - The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a position sensor system that includes a fluid effector that includes a housing having an inner surface defining a cavity, and a moveable body having a first face and a second face opposite the first face and configured to contact the inner surface and subdivide the cavity to define a first chamber and a second chamber, an acoustic transmitter system configured to emit a first emitted waveform toward the first face, and emit a second emitted waveform toward the second face, and an acoustic receiver system configured to detect a first reflected waveform based on a first reflection of the first emitted waveform based on the moveable body, and detect a second reflected waveform based on a second reflection of the second emitted waveform based on the moveable body. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043143 | ECHO-BASED FOCUSING CORRECTION - Various approaches for focusing an ultrasound transducer include introducing at least one transient acoustic reflector located in proximity to at least one target region; generating multiple sonications to the at least one target region; measuring a reflection signal of each of the sonications off the at least one transient acoustic reflector; selecting the measured reflection signals, and based at least in part on the selected reflection signals, adjusting a parameter value associated with at least one of the transducer elements so as to improve an ultrasound focus at the target region. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043144 | ACOUSTIC MULTIPATH CORRECTION - In a method for multipath reflection correction of acoustic signals received at an ultrasonic sensor, acoustic signals are received at the ultrasonic sensor over a time of flight range. Characteristics of multipath reflection signals of received acoustic signals are determined, wherein the characteristics of the multipath reflection signals of the received acoustic signals comprise a relationship of primary signal contributions to multipath reflection signal contributions for the acoustic signals received at the ultrasonic sensor at a plurality of times of flight for a plurality of locations of the ultrasonic sensor. The characteristics of the multipath reflection signals of received acoustic signals are compared to the received acoustic signals. The primary signal contribution and the multipath reflection signal contribution of the received acoustic signals is determined at a plurality of times of flight of the time range based on the characteristics of the multipath reflection signals of received acoustic signals. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043145 | ULTRASONIC RADAR ARRAY, AND OBSTACLE DETECTION METHOD AND SYSTEM - The present disclosure provides an ultrasonic radar array, an obstacle detection method and system. The method comprises: obtaining obstacle information collected by ultrasonic radars in an ultrasonic radar array in an obstacle scenario; judging false detection and missed detection for the obstacle information collected by ultrasonic radars according a preset rule; processing the obstacle information collected by the ultrasonic radars according to the judgement result; determining a position of the obstacle according to the processed obstacle information collected by the ultrasonic radars. According to the present disclosure, it is possible to effectively judge false detection and missed detection happening to the ultrasonic radars in the ultrasonic radar array, precisely determine the position of the obstacle and improve the driving safety of the unmanned vehicle. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043146 | OBSTACLE DETERMINATION APPARATUS AND VEHICLE - Provided is an obstacle determination apparatus including: a first determiner determining a difference in a propagation distance or a propagation time between a first round-trip path of a detection wave and a second round-trip path of a detection wave; and a second determiner determining whether the object is an obstacle based on a determination result of the first determiner. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043147 | ULTRASONIC SENSOR - An ultrasonic sensor comprises: an ultrasonic element that converts between an electric signal and ultrasonic vibration; and an element housing case having a bottomed tubular shape and housing the ultrasonic element therein. The element housing case includes a side plate portion having a tubular shape surrounding a directivity central axis, and a bottom plate portion that closes one end of the side plate portion in an axial direction parallel to the directivity central axis. The ultrasonic element is attached to the bottom plate portion. A part of the bottom plate portion inside an outline of the ultrasonic element when viewed along the directivity central axis includes a space formed due to a part of the part inside the outline being separated from the ultrasonic element. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043148 | SETTING VALUE ADJUSTMENT DEVICE FOR DISPLACEMENT METER - A setpoint adjustment apparatus for a displacement meter ( | 2022-02-10 |
20220043149 | LIDAR SYSTEM WITH PULSED AND FREQUENCY-MODULATED LIGHT - In one embodiment, a lidar system includes a light source configured to emit an output optical signal and a local-oscillator optical signal. The output optical signal includes (i) pulses of light and (ii) frequency-modulated (FM) output-light signals, where each pair of consecutive pulses of light is separated in time by one or more of the FM output-light signals. The local-oscillator optical signal includes FM local-oscillator light signals corresponding to the FM output-light signals. The lidar system also includes a receiver configured to detect the local-oscillator optical signal and an input optical signal. The input optical signal includes (i) a received pulse of light that includes a portion of one of the emitted pulses of light scattered by a target located a distance from the lidar system and (ii) a received FM light signal that includes a portion of one of the FM output-light signals scattered by the target. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043150 | MEASURING DEVICE AND MEASURING METHOD - The present invention provides a measuring apparatus and a measuring method in which a relative moving velocity of a target to be measured or a separation displacement of the target to be measured can be accurately measured even in a case where the target to be measured is moved. In a measuring apparatus, a relative moving velocity of a target to be measured and a separation displacement of the target to be measured can be measured in consideration of the influence of Doppler shift that occurs due to the movement of the target to be measured in an in-plane direction, and thus, even in a case where the target to be measured is moved in the in-plane direction, the relative moving velocity of the target to be measured and the separation displacement of the target to be measured can be accurately measured. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043151 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE ODOMETRY USING COHERENT RANGE DOPPLER OPTICAL SENSORS - A system and method for vehicle odometry using coherent range Doppler optical sensors. The system and method includes operating a Doppler light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system to collect raw point cloud data that indicates for a point a plurality of dimensions, wherein a dimension of the plurality of dimensions includes an inclination angle, an azimuthal angle, a range, or a relative speed between the point and the LIDAR system; determining a corrected velocity vector for the Doppler LIDAR system based on the raw point cloud data; and producing revised point cloud data that is corrected for the velocity of the Doppler LIDAR system. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043152 | OBJECT DETECTION AND TRACKING WITH A DEEP NEURAL NETWORK FUSED WITH DEPTH CLUSTERING IN LIDAR POINT CLOUDS - Object detection and tracking techniques for a vehicle include accessing a deep neural network (DNN) trained for object detection, receiving, from a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system of the vehicle, LIDAR point cloud data external to the vehicle, running the DNN on the LIDAR point cloud data at a first rate to detect a first set of objects and a region of interest (ROI) comprising the first set of objects, and depth clustering, by the controller, the LIDAR point cloud data for the detected ROI at a second rate to detect and track a second set of objects comprising the first set of objects and any objects that subsequently appear in a field of view of the LIDAR system, wherein the second rate is greater than the first rate, wherein the depth clustering continues until a subsequent second iteration of the DNN is run. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043153 | Light Detection and Ranging - There is disclosed herein a method of light detection and ranging. The method comprises a first step of illuminating a scene with a first light pattern and monitoring for first light return from the scene with an array of detection elements. The method comprises a second step of obtaining first point cloud data from first parts of the scene where the first light return exceeds a first threshold value. The method comprises a third step of determining a second light pattern by reducing, such as substantially zeroing, the intensity of the first light pattern in the areas wherein first point cloud data was obtained. The method comprises a fourth step of illuminating the scene with the second light pattern and monitoring for second light return from the scene with the array of detection elements. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043154 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR GEOSPATIAL DATA GENERATION - A system and method of generating enhanced lidar data for a scene is provided. The system having a lidar point collection system, with a lidar sensor and a lidar point processing system, and an image collection system with an image sensor and an image processing system. The lidar point collection system can obtain lidar data of the scene with the lidar sensor, and the image collection system can obtain a plurality of images of the scene with the image sensor. The system further has a processing system for comparing the collected lidar data and plurality of images to generate enhanced lidar data of the scene. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043155 | PRECISELY CONTROLLED CHIRPED DIODE LASER AND COHERENT LIDAR SYSTEM - A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system may include a laser source configured to emit one or more optical beams; a scanning optical system configured to scan the one or more optical beams over a scene and capture reflections of the one or more optical beams from the scene; a measurement system configured to divide the scene into a plurality of pixels, the measurement system comprising a detector configured to detect a return signal from multiple pixels of the plurality of pixels as the one or more optical beams are scanned across the scene, and a data processor configured to perform data processing from the return signal from the multiple pixels to determine a range and/or range rate for each pixel of the scene. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043156 | CONFIGURABLE MEMORY BLOCKS FOR LIDAR MEASUREMENTS - An optical measurement system may include a plurality of light sources and a plurality of photosensors, where the photosensors are configured to receive photons from the light sources that are reflected off objects in the surrounding environment. Photons may be stored in memory blocks corresponding to the photosensors to form histograms of the receive photons. A select circuit may be used to share memory blocks between photosensors, such that a plurality of photosensors may write to a single memory block, or a single photosensor may write to a plurality of memory blocks. Sampling clock cycles for the photosensors may be adjusted relative to the clock cycles for the memory blocks based on the select circuit output. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043157 | Self-Reflection Filtering - The technology relates to handling of self-reflections of sensor signals off of a portion of a vehicle that is operating in an autonomous driving mode. Vehicle pose information and sensor pose information are determined at a given point in time while operating in the autonomous driving mode. Return signals from one or more scans of the environment are received from onboard sensors such as lidar sensors. The system evaluates, based on the vehicle and sensor pose information, whether a segment between a given one of the one or more sensors and a received point from a selected one of the return signals crosses any surface of a 3D model of the vehicle. The received point is identified as a self-return point. In response to identifying the received point as a self-return point, the vehicle is able to perform a driving operation in the autonomous driving mode. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043158 | LIDAR-BASED UNMANNED VEHICLE TESTING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A lidar-based unmanned vehicle testing method, the method comprising: acquiring vehicle movement information and point cloud data collected by lidar, the vehicle movement information comprising movement of the vehicle during the vehicle driving process; if the movement of the vehicle is a preset movement then, on the basis of the point cloud data and a map, acquiring road information of the test road on which the vehicle is located; on the basis of the preset movement and the road information, acquiring a performance index of the vehicle; and, on the basis of the vehicle movement information and the performance index, determining a vehicle performance test result. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043159 | LIDAR SYSTEM - A LIDAR system includes a laser source configured to output a first beam and a polygon scanner. The polygon scanner includes a plurality of facets. Each facet of the plurality of facets is configured to transmit a second beam responsive to the first beam. The plurality of facets include a first facet having a first field of view over which the first facet transmits the second beam and a second facet having a second field of view over which the second facet transmits the second beam. The first field of view is greater than the second field of view. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043160 | HIGH-POWER FLEXIBLE-POLARIZATION IN-ORBIT-CALIBRATION SATELLITE PAYLOAD - A system of architecture, apparatus and calibration method is invented for high-power flexible-polarization payload for satellite communications. The system comprises onboard phase-tracked apparatus, flexible polarization mechanism, and in-orbit calibration method. The power combining and polarization performance of the phase-tracked payload is monitored on ground by measuring the cross-polarization discrimination (XPD) and/or axial ratio (AR). The high performance over the life is achieved by optimization of the XPD or AR on ground and adjusting complex gain of the transponders. The high-power flexible-polarization in-orbit-calibration payload may be applied but not limited to UHF, L, S, C, X, Ku and Ka-band high power satellite systems. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043161 | MULTICHANNEL MULTISYSTEM RADIO-FREQUENCY UNIT OF NAVIGATIONAL SATELLITE RECEIVER - Invention relates to multisystem radio-frequency units of navigational satellite receiver and may be used for simultaneous reception of navigation signals from multiple navigation systems: GLONAS, GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, IRNSS and QZSS. The unit comprises 4 reception channels, 3 of which are identical and independently configurable reception channels, simultaneously receiving of navigation signals from GLONAS, GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, IRNSS and QZSS navigation systems in various combinations, and one channel for signal reception of S band of IRNSS, L2/L3/L5 bands and 65-862 MHz bands, including real-time differential corrections data (RTK). The unit also comprises 4 frequency synthesizers, a quadrature heterodyne signal driver for mixers for each channel and automatic calibration system for intermediate frequency filter passband for each channel. 3 identical channels for L1, E1, B1, E6, B3, L2, L3, B2, L5, E5 bands of signal reception have configurable channel outputs types with ability to choose real or complex outputs. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043162 | METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR UPDATING POSITION OF MOVING OBJECT BASED ON GNSS - A method of compensating a position of an object by using a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) processor is provided. The method includes generating a compensated position associated with a target satellite at a compensation target time based on a pseudo range between the object and the target satellite at the compensation target time, generating a displacement vector of the object based on the compensated position at the compensation target time and a previous position of the object at a previous time that is prior to the compensation target time, determining a weight for the compensated position associated with the target satellite based on a velocity vector at the compensation target time and the displacement vector, and compensating a predicted position of the object according to the weight and the compensated position. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043163 | PROXIMITY-BASED NAVIGATION METHOD - A method for improving accuracy of a raw GPS positioning of an untargeted pedestrian device wherein the pedestrian device receives from a nearby vehicle device a message containing a calculated offset between a raw GPS location of the vehicle and a corrected location of the vehicle, the message being received as a direct consequence of the pedestrian device and the vehicle device coming into mutual communication range without a need for pairing between the two devices. The calculated offset is applied to the raw GPS positioning of the pedestrian device to obtain a more accurate location of the pedestrian device. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043164 | POSITIONING METHOD, ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND STORAGE MEDIUM - Provided is a positioning method and device, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method includes that: an identification image captured at a first site is acquired; according to identification information of a first identifier extracted from the identification image, position information of the first identifier is determined; and position information of the first site is determined based on the position information of the first identifier and projection information of the first identifier in the identification image. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043165 | METHOD OF MEASURING THE DISTANCE TO A SATELLITE IN CONSIDERATION OF QUANTUM AND GRAVITY EFFECTS, METHOD OF MEASURING A LOCATION USING THE SAME, AND USER TERMINAL - A method of measuring a distance to a satellite, which is performed by an electronic device, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method comprises receiving a linearly polarized photon from and angular momentum per unit mass of the satellite the satellite; measuring an amount of rotation of the polarized photon, the rotation being induced by a space-time warpage due to gravity; and calculating a distance to the satellite by using the rotation amount of the polarized photon and the angular momentum per unit mass of the satellite. The distance to the satellite may be calculated by the following equation, | 2022-02-10 |
20220043166 | Determining Velocity Using a Reflected Positioning Signal - Examples for determining velocity using a reflected positioning signal are presented herein. An example may involve a receiver receiving signals from satellites and identifying a particular signal that reflected off a reflecting plane prior to reaching the receiver. The receiver may then determine a reflected satellite position for a satellite that transmitted the particular signal. The reflected satellite position may be determined by reflecting a position of the satellite about the reflecting plane. The receiver may then determine a direction vector to the reflected satellite position for the satellite and determine its velocity using the determined direction vector. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043167 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CALCULATING PROTECTION LEVELS FOR VELOCITY AND COURSE OVER GROUND - In an example embodiment, a GNSS receiver may calculate protection levels for velocity and course over ground computed at a GNSS receiver. Specifically, the GNSS receiver may obtain Doppler measurements and variance measurements based on satellite signals received from at least five GNSS satellites. The GNSS receiver may utilize a least squares method to calculate the velocity states (e.g., x-velocity state, y-velocity state, and z-velocity state) and the clock bias for the GNSS receiver. The GNSS receiver may calculate the slope for each Doppler measurement on each velocity state. The GNSS receiver may then select the maximum slope for each velocity state and scale up the maximum slopes by a non-centrality parameter to calculate the protection level for each velocity state in the ECEF frame. The GNSS receiver may convert the velocity protection levels to NEU velocity protection levels to then calculate a protection level for course over ground. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043168 | RADIATION DETECTOR - According to an embodiment, a radiation detector includes: a substrate; multiple control lines; multiple data lines; multiple detecting parts detecting radiation including thin film transistors; a control circuit switching between ON and OFF-states of the transistor; a signal detection circuit reading image data when the transistor is in the ON-state; and an incident radiation detecting part determining an incidence start time of the radiation based on a value of the image data read when the transistor is in the ON-state. When the incident radiation detecting part determines that radiation incidence has started, the signal detection circuit performs a first reading process of further reading image data when the transistor is in the ON-state. The control circuit performs an image storage process of setting all of the transistors to the OFF-state after the first reading process. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043169 | RADIOGRAPHY APPARATUS - A radiography apparatus comprising: a first metal-containing layer containing a metal; a scintillator provided in contact with the first metal-containing layer; and a sensor substrate provided with a plurality of pixels that accumulate a charge generated according to light emitted from the scintillator, wherein a stacked body in which the first metal-containing layer, the scintillator, and the sensor substrate are stacked has flexibility. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043170 | SCINTILLATOR PANEL, X-RAY DETECTOR USING SAME, AND X-RAY FLUOROSCOPY DEVICE - A problem addressed by the present invention is to provide a scintillator panel having excellent sensitivity and sharpness, and the spirit of the present invention is that the scintillator panel includes a base plate and a scintillator layer containing a binder resin and a phosphor, said scintillator layer further containing a compound represented by the following general formula (1) and/or a salt thereof; | 2022-02-10 |
20220043171 | SCINTILLATOR MODULE, SCINTILLATOR SENSOR UNIT, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD - A scintillator module includes a substrate, a columnar scintillator crystal layer formed on the substrate, and a non-adhesive moisture-proof member having a given hardness and opposing a crystal growing side of the columnar scintillator crystal layer. The moisture-proof member ensures a void between the moisture-proof member and individual conic peak portions of columnar scintillator crystals forming the columnar scintillator crystal layer under vacuum sealing, and holds the columnar scintillator crystal layer in a moisture-proof state between a moisture-proof layer and the substrate. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043172 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION IN POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY - The present disclosure provides a positron emission tomography (PET) system and an image reconstruction method thereof. The PET system may include a plurality of annular detector units arranged along an axial direction. Each of the detector units may generate a plurality of single event counts. The PET system may further include a plurality of coincidence logic circuits connected to one or more of the detector units. The coincidence logic circuits may be configured to count coincidence events. Single event data generated by each of the detector units may be transmitted to the corresponding coincidence logic circuit. The plurality of coincidence logic circuits may synchronically generate coincidence counts relating to the plurality of detector units. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043173 | DIRECT FILL CHAMBER - Embodiments herein describe a seismic source that includes a reservoir configured to hold compressed gas, a first firing head coupled to the reservoir where the first firing head configured to generate seismic energy by releasing a first portion of the compressed air from the reservoir to form a first gas bubble in a seismic medium, and a second firing head coupled to the reservoir where the second firing head configured to generate seismic energy by releasing a second portion of the compressed gas from the reservoir to form a second gas bubble in the seismic medium. Moreover, at least one first fill line is coupled directly to the reservoir. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043174 | MODEL-DRIVEN DEEP LEARNING-BASED SEISMIC SUPER-RESOLUTION INVERSION METHOD - A model-driven deep learning-based seismic super-resolution inversion method includes the following steps: 1) mapping each iteration of a model-driven alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) into each layer of a deep network, and learning proximal operators by using a data-driven method to complete the construction of a deep network ADMM-SRINet; 2) obtaining label data used to train the deep network ADMM-SRINet; 3) training the deep network ADMM-SRINet by using the obtained label data; and 4) inverting test data by using the deep network ADMM-SRINet trained at step 3). The method combines the advantages of a model-driven optimization method and a data-driven deep learning method, and therefore the network has the interpretability; and meanwhile, due to the addition of physical knowledge, the iterative deep learning method lowers requirements for a training set, and therefore an inversion result is more reliable. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043175 | Method and Device for Imaging Diffracted Waves Based on Azimuth-dip Angle Gathers, and Storage Medium - The present disclosure provides a method and a device for imaging diffracted waves based on azimuth-dip angle gathers and a storage medium, which relates to the technical field of seismic exploration, comprising firstly acquiring seismic data and generating target azimuth-dip angle gathers based on the seismic data, wherein the target azimuth-dip angle gathers are a set of all azimuth-dip angle gathers in which the Fresnel zones have been muted, and each of the azimuth-dip angle gathers represents a dip-angle gather corresponding to each azimuth angle; then detecting diffracted waves based on the target azimuth-dip angle gathers, and determining the type of the diffracted waves; and finally, imaging the diffracted waves based on the type of the diffracted waves to obtain a diffracted wave imaging result. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043176 | SEISMIC PORE-PRESSURE PREDICTION USING PRESTACK SEISMIC INVERSION - A method of predicting pore pressure based on seismic data can include obtaining seismic inversion data based in part on seismic data collected from a formation. The method also includes calculating a pore-pressure transform, wherein the pore-pressure transform comprises parameters derived using measured pore pressure data, upscaled sonic logs, and density logs, wherein the pore-pressure transform comprises an objective function to reduce unphysical variations in predicted pore pressure corresponding to depth. Additionally, the method can include adjusting the pore-pressure transform for sampling bias caused by pore pressure measurements being restricted to a plurality of lithologies by accounting for a difference between upscaled seismic velocities and average sonic velocities within each of the lithologies. Furthermore, the method can include generating pore pressure prediction values based on the pore-pressure transform for the lithologies and the seismic inversion data, and modifying a seismic model based on the generated pore pressure prediction values. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043177 | TECHNIQUES FOR NMR LOGGING WITH ANTENNA ARRAYS - The present disclosure relates to a method that includes generating a first pulse at a first position along a geological formation with a plurality of antennae, wherein the first pulse comprises a Can-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) sequence, and wherein each antenna of the plurality of antennae is configured to generate NMR data via transmitting and receiving pulses into the geological formation. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043178 | GAMMA RAY LOGGING TOOL WITH DETECTOR WINDOW - A system including a logging tool that can detect gamma rays in a wellbore, where the logging tool can have a window formed in an outer surface of a drill collar that allows increased sensitivity of a gamma ray detector assembly housed within the drill collar, with a body of the drill collar radially surrounding the gamma ray detector assembly, where the window can be filled with a material, and where the windows provide increased sensitivity to gamma rays in a wellbore in an azimuthal direction allowing azimuthal mapping of the gamma rays in formation surrounding the wellbore. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043179 | METHOD FOR PREDICTING CASED WELLBORE CHARACTERISTICS USING MACHINE LEARNING - A method for well integrity assessment using machine-trained prediction of physical characteristics related to well integrity across a depth interval of a cased wellbore having one or more casing strings. The method includes collecting scattered X-ray signals from a plurality of X-ray detectors arranged within a well logging tool, learning trained weights to predict wellbore characteristics from the scattered X-ray signals, collecting further scattered X-ray signals from the X-ray detectors, using the trained weights to quantitatively predict the wellbore characteristics from the further X-ray signals, and using the predicted wellbore characteristics to assess well integrity. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043180 | METHOD AND SYSTEM OF REAL-TIME SIMULATION AND FORECASTING IN A FULLY-INTEGRATED HYDROLOGIC ENVIRONMENT - The system and method for generating a forecast or simulation in a hydrologic environment includes the comparison of real-world observations with archived model states to generate or obtain initial conditions for the generation of the forecast or simulation. By using archived model states to generate forecast initial conditions, a more realistic simulation may be generated. The output of the simulation may then be stored as new model states with the other archived model states to maintain an updated archive of model states. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043181 | Public Utility Marker Assembly - A public utility marker assembly includes a water marker, a sewer marker, a gas maker, an electric marker and a communication marker that is each insertable into ground to mark the location of a respective an underground water line, underground sewer line, underground gas line, underground electric line or underground communication line. Each of the water marker, the sewer marker, the gas marker, the electric marker and the communication marker are comprised of a water soluble material. In this way each of the water marker, the sewer marker, the gas marker, the electric marker and the communication marker will decompose after a sufficient duration of time to protect the environment. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043182 | SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION MACHINE LEARNING-BASED DOWNSCALING METHOD AND SYSTEM OF SATELLITE PRECIPITATION DATA - A spatial autocorrelation machine learning-based downscaling method of satellite precipitation data includes obtaining the TRMM precipitation data and the land surface parameters; preprocessing the land surface parameters to obtain DEM, day land surface temperature, night surface land temperature, day-and-night land surface temperature difference and NDVI with spatial resolutions of 1 km (0.621 miles) and 25 km (15.534 miles); performing a spatial autocorrelation analysis of the TRMM precipitation data to obtain an estimated spatial autocorrelation value of the precipitation data with a spatial resolution of 25 km (15.534 miles); downscaling the spatial resolution of the spatial autocorrelation value of the precipitation data from 25 km (15.534 miles) to 1 km (0.621 miles); establishing a nonlinear regression model; obtaining a precipitation downscaling data with a spatial resolution of 1 km (0.621 miles) based on the nonlinear regression model. A system and a terminal are also provided. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043183 | OPTICAL LENS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME - Provided is an optical lens formed by integrally molding a lens part that is an optically effective portion and has a light incidence/emission surface, and a lens edge part that is an optically ineffective portion and has a surface thereof except the light incidence/emission surface. The lens edge part includes a non-transparent region in part or all thereof, the lens part and the lens edge part include a thermoplastic resin, and the non-transparent region in the lens edge part contains a total of 0.1-5 mass % of one or more of a black dye and a black pigment. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043184 | TRANSPARENT ARTICLE - In order to achieve both an anti-glare effect and a sparkle-suppressing effect in a transparent article having an anti-glare surface having a recess and protrusion structure, the transparent article has an anti-glare surface having a recess and protrusion structure. The recess and protrusion structure of the anti-glare surface has a 6-20 μm cycle length obtained from the autocorrelation function. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043185 | Window Cover Film and Flexible Display Panel Including the Same - The present invention relates to a window cover film and a flexible display panel including the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a window cover film including a base layer and a hard coating layer, and a flexible display panel including the same. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043186 | Visible Spectrum Anti-Reflective Coatings with Reduced Reflections in Ultraviolet and Infrared Spectral Bands - Lens coatings and coated lenses which offer full-spectrum protection by reducing back-side reflection of all light spanning from the ultraviolet sub-band B (UVB) to infrared (IR-A) region are provided. The full-spectrum back-side anti-reflective coatings disclosed herein are comprised of multiple thin-film layers of high refractive index (HighIndex) and low refractive index (LowIndex) materials. In many embodiments, the penultimate layer distal from the substrate lens is a HighIndex layer, and the final layer distal from the substrate lens is a LowIndex layer. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043187 | WINDOW AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING SAME - A window includes a window layer that includes a first section, a second section, and a folding section that is disposed between the first section and the second section and is foldable with respect to a folding axis extending in a direction. The folding section includes at least one opening pattern, and in a plan view, a maximum distance between two points on an inner line of the folding section that defines the at least one opening pattern is about 10 micrometers to about 200 micrometers. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043188 | POLARIZING PLATE AND OPTICAL DISPLAY APPARATUS COMPRISING THE SAME - A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. A polarizing plate includes a polarizer and a protective film stacked on at least one surface of the polarizer, and the polarizer includes a hydrophobic polyvinyl alcohol resin, the polarizer has a surface roughness (Ra) of about 10 nm or less on a surface thereof facing the protective film, and the polarizing plate has a maximum metal ion-infiltration length of about 400 μm or less between the polarizer and the protective film when metal powder-containing pastes are deposited on a surface of the polarizing plate in a thickness direction thereof and left at 60° C. and 95% relative humidity (RH) for 240 hours. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043189 | OPTICAL LENS AND LENS ASSEMBLY FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICE - An optical lens includes a transparent portion and a flange portion surrounding the transparent portion. The flange portion includes a connecting portion, a transition portion, and an edge portion. The connecting portion is coupled between the transparent portion and the transition portion. The transition portion is coupled between the connecting portion and the edge portion. The flange portion defines a V-shaped groove. The V-shaped groove surrounds the transparent portion. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043190 | IMAGE CAPTURING LENS - The present exemplary embodiment relates to an imaging lens system according to the present exemplary embodiment comprises: a first lens group comprising at least one solid lens; a second lens group spaced apart from the first lens group and comprising at least one solid lens; and a variable focal lens disposed between the first lens group and the second lens group, wherein the following Conditional Expression is satisfied: | 2022-02-10 |
20220043191 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR HIGH BANDWIDTH IMMERSION GRATING - An immersion grating includes a dielectric substrate having an incident light surface and a second surface opposing the incident light surface. The dielectric substrate is characterized by a substrate index of refraction. The immersion grating also includes at least one dielectric layer coupled to the second surface of the dielectric substrate. The at least one dielectric layer is characterized by a layer index of refraction greater than the substrate index of refraction. The immersion grating further includes a periodic structure formed in the at least one dielectric layer. The immersion grating is characterized by a diffraction efficiency greater than 99% over a wavelength range from 1041 nm to 1066 nm. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043192 | DEVICE FOR RADIATING AT LEAST ONE OUTGOING ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE WHEN ILLUMINATED BY AN INCOMING ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE | 2022-02-10 |
20220043193 | QUANTUM DOT DISPLAY DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - The present invention provides a quantum dot display device and a manufacturing method thereof. The quantum dot display device includes a base substrate, a backlight, a color conversion layer disposed on a side of the backlight away from the base substrate, and an electro-fluidic shutter disposed on a side of the color conversion layer away from the backlight. The electro-fluidic shutter includes a plurality of shutter units, and a sealing portion is disposed between adjacent shutter units. Contrast of the quantum dot display device under strong ambient light is improved, which is beneficial for application in outdoor advertising displays and the like. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043194 | BLOCKING ELEMENT OF SHORT WAVELENGTHS IN LED-TYPE LIGHT SOURCES - Method, product and blocking element of short wavelengths in LED-type light sources consisting of a substrate with a pigment distributed on its surface and, in that said pigment has an optical density such that it allows the selective absorption of short wavelengths between 380 nm and 500 nm in a range between 1 and 99%. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043195 | HIGH EFFICIENCY INFRARED REFLECTOR HAVING REDUCED COLOR - Infrared reflectors are described. In particular, infrared reflectors with reduced off-axis color are described. Such infrared reflectors may be useful in laminated glass constructions, particularly for applications where the glass may be exposed to water. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043196 | ULTRAVIOLET RAY TRANSMISSIVE FILTER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME - Provide is an ultraviolet ray transmissive filter in which a crystal structure of a hafnium oxide layer is controlled to improve the light resistance of an optical interference film, and which can suppress reduction of the transmissivity in a transmission band even under long-term irradiation with ultraviolet rays. The optical interference film includes the hafnium oxide layer, and in the crystal structure of the hafnium oxide layer, spectral peak intensities from X-ray diffraction which are derived from the orthorhombic crystal structure and a tetragonal crystal structure are lower than a spectral peak intensity from X-ray diffraction which is derived from the monoclinic crystal structure. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043197 | SEPTUMLESS OMT POLARIZER - A septumless polarizer is an OMT polarizer which is formed without a traditional thin septum which bridges the gap from the first assembly half to the second assembly half when the polarizer is split in the zero-current region of the rectangular waveguides (RHCP and LHCP ports). The septumless polarizer utilizes a dual-axis-stepped feature, which is included in one half of the polarizer only, creates the illusion of a traditional thin septum and actually improves performance. A close-proximity fastener scheme is enabled along with a fully encompassing pressure lip and contact pressure risks are mitigated. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043198 | THREE-DIMENSIONAL (3D) ELECTRONIC DISPLAY - Three-dimensional (3D) electronic displays provide different 3D views and employ one or both of an array of multibeam diffraction gratings arranged in offset rows and light valves having color filters. The displays include a plate light guide configured to guide light beams at a non-zero propagation angle, a multibeam diffraction grating configured to couple out a portion of the guided light beams as a plurality of light beams having different principal angular directions representing the different 3D views, and light valves configured to modulate the differently directed, coupled-out light beams. The multibeam diffraction grating may be a member of the array arranged in offset rows and the display may further include light valves having color filters. Alternately, the light valves include color filters and the display may further include the array of multibeam diffraction gratings arranged in offset rows. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043199 | LIGHT GUIDE DEVICE AND DISPLAY APPARATUS - A light guide device having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other is provided. The first surface includes a plurality of light guide microstructures arranged in a first direction. Cross sections of at least one part of the light guide microstructures in the first direction are non-isosceles triangles. Herein, a distribution position of the light guide microstructures whose cross sections are non-isosceles triangles are symmetrical to a central axis of the light guide device in the first direction, and a maximum base angle of the cross section of each of the light guide microstructures is away from the central axis. A display apparatus including the light guide device is also provided. Through the light guide device and the display apparatus provided by the disclosure, light emission intensity of the display apparatus at a large viewing angle is improved. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043200 | METHOD OF FABRICATING DIFFRACTIVE BACKLIGHT - Fabricating a diffractive backlight employs a universal grating and selects a portion of the universal grating using a reflective island to define a grating element, a reflective diffraction grating element of the diffractive backlight including the grating element and the reflective island. A method of fabricating a diffractive backlight includes forming the universal grating, forming the reflective island, and selecting a portion of the universal grating using the reflective island to define the grating element. The method of fabricating a diffractive backlight may include forming the reflective island on a light guide surface and forming the universal grating over the reflective island. Alternatively, the method of fabricating a diffractive backlight may include forming the universal grating on the light guide surface and forming the reflective island over the universal grating. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043201 | ULTRA-LOW-LOSS COUPLED-CORE MULTICORE OPTICAL FIBERS - A coupled-core multicore optical fiber has a plurality of cores that are doped with alkali metals or chlorine to achieve low attenuation and a large effective area. The cores may be embedded in a common cladding region that may be fluorine doped. The cores may also be doped with chlorine, either with the alkali metals described above or without the alkali metals. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043202 | SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL AMPLIFIER WITH BRAGG GRATING - In one embodiment, a light source is configured to emit an optical signal. The light source includes a seed laser diode configured to produce a seed optical signal and a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) configured to amplify the seed optical signal to produce the emitted optical signal. The SOA includes an optical waveguide extending along a longitudinal direction from an input end of the SOA to an output end of the SOA. The optical waveguide is configured to guide and provide optical gain to the seed optical signal while the seed optical signal propagates in the longitudinal direction along the optical waveguide from the input end to the output end. The SOA also includes a Bragg grating disposed parallel to the optical waveguide, where the Bragg grating includes a region of the SOA having a refractive index that varies along the longitudinal direction. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043203 | PHOTONIC CHIP AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE - A silicon photonic chip is provided comprising a top silicon device layer; an insulating layer beneath the top silicon device layer; an intermediate silicon device layer beneath the insulating layer; a further insulating layer beneath the intermediate silicon device layer; a silicon substrate beneath the further insulating layer; and a first silicon waveguide, the first silicon waveguide being partially formed by a portion of the intermediate silicon device layer. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043204 | PHOTONIC TRANSMISSION STRUCTURE - In some implementations, a photonic transmission structure includes a first cladding structure; a first active structure disposed over the first cladding structure; and a second cladding structure disposed over the first active structure. The first active structure includes a non-alkali, oxide solution that includes a cation that is niobium. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043205 | AN ULTRA-THIN INTEGRATED AND MANUFACTURE OF THE SAME - A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the method comprising: forming a substrate; forming a support layer from a first type of material which is not susceptible to an etch process having a predetermined thickness that is related to a required thickness of the semiconductor device; forming a device on the support layer; forming at least one layer of cladding material on the device; forming a plurality of trenches in the layers that extend at least down to the substrate; applying a film over the cladding material; removing the substrate at least in part using an etching process to separate the device from others on a wafer. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043206 | PHOTONIC DEVICE HAVING A PHOTONIC CRYSTAL LOWER CLADDING LAYER PROVIDED ON A SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE - An integrated photonic device is provided with a photonic crystal lower cladding on a semiconductor substrate. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043207 | EDGE COUPLERS WITH A PARTIALLY-ETCHED INVERSE TAPER - Structures including an edge coupler and methods of fabricating a structure including an edge coupler. The edge coupler includes a waveguide core having an end surface and a tapered section that terminates at the end surface. The tapered section of the waveguide core includes a slab layer and a ridge layer on the slab layer. The slab layer and the ridge layer each terminate at the end surface. The slab layer has a first width dimension with a first width at a given location along a longitudinal axis of the waveguide core, the ridge layer has a second width dimension with a second width at the given location along the longitudinal axis of the waveguide core, and the first width is greater than the second width. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043208 | PHOTONIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE - A method includes forming a first photonic package, wherein forming the first photonic package includes patterning a silicon layer to form a first waveguide, wherein the silicon layer is on an oxide layer, and wherein the oxide layer is on a substrate; forming vias extending into the substrate; forming a first redistribution structure over the first waveguide and the vias, wherein the first redistribution structure is electrically connected to the vias; connecting a first semiconductor device to the first redistribution structure; removing a first portion of the substrate to form a first recess, wherein the first recess exposes the oxide layer; and filling the first recess with a first dielectric material to form a first dielectric region. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043209 | INTEGRATED OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES, DIRECT-BONDED WAVEGUIDE INTERFACE JOINTS, OPTICAL ROUTING AND INTERCONNECTS - Integrated optical waveguides, direct-bonded waveguide interface joints, optical routing and interconnects are provided. An example optical interconnect joins first and second optical conduits. A first direct oxide bond at room temperature joins outer claddings of the two optical conduits and a second direct bond joins the inner light-transmitting cores of the two conduits at an annealing temperature. The two low-temperature bonds allow photonics to coexist in an integrated circuit or microelectronics package without conventional high-temperatures detrimental to microelectronics. Direct-bonded square, rectangular, polygonal, and noncircular optical interfaces provide better matching with rectangular waveguides and better performance. Direct oxide-bonding processes can be applied to create running waveguides, photonic wires, and optical routing in an integrated circuit package or in chip-to-chip optical communications without need for conventional optical couplers. An example wafer-level process fabricates running waveguides, optical routing, and direct-bonded optical interconnects for silicon photonics and optoelectronics packages when two wafers are joined. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043210 | OPTICAL DIELECTRIC PLANAR WAVEGUIDE PROCESS - A method for depositing silicon oxynitride film structures is provided that is used to form planar waveguides. These film structures are deposited on substrates and the combination of the substrate and the planar waveguide is used in the formation of optical interposers and subassemblies. The silicon oxynitride film structures are deposited using low thermal budget processes and hydrogen-free oxygen and hydrogen-free nitrogen precursors to produce planar waveguides that exhibit low losses for optical signals transmitted through the waveguide of 1 dB/cm or less. The silicon oxynitride film structures and substrate exhibit low stress levels of less than 20 MPa. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043211 | Co-Manufacturing of Silicon-on-Insulator Waveguides and Silicon Nitride Waveguides for Hybrid Photonic Integrated Circuits - A method of co-manufacturing silicon waveguides, SiN waveguides, and semiconductor structures in a photonic integrated circuit. A silicon waveguide structure can be formed using a suitable process, after which it is buried in a cladding. The cladding is polished, and a silicon nitride layer is disposed to define a silicon nitride waveguide. The silicon nitride waveguide is buried in a cladding, and annealed. Thereafter, cladding above the silicon waveguide structure can be trenched through, and low-temperature operations can be performed to or with an exposed surface of the silicon waveguide structure. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043212 | COATING REMOVAL DEVICE - A coating removal device removing a coating of an optical fiber along an axial direction of the optical fiber includes a heating portion including a cutting blade making a cut in the coating of the optical fiber, and a heater heating a part of the coating that is closer to a tip thereof than the cutting blade; a main body portion including a control board electrically connected with the heater; a holding portion holding the optical fiber, the holding portion being provided on the opposite side to the heater with the cutting blade being located between the holding portion and the heater; and a slide mechanism allowing the holding portion to slidably move with respect to the heating portion such that the holding portion is distanced away from the heating portion in the axial direction. The main body portion, the heating portion and the holding portion are located in this order in the axial direction, and the heating portion includes a vibration notification portion giving information to an operator by vibrating. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043213 | OPTICAL FIBER CLEAVING APPARATUS AND OPTICAL FIBER CLEAVING METHOD - An optical fiber cleaving apparatus includes: a main body on which an optical fiber having a predetermined length of a glass fiber portion exposed at a tip is placed; a cover member which fixes the optical fiber between the cover member and the main body; a blade member which scratches the glass fiber portion of the fixed optical fiber; and a breaking member which breaks the glass fiber portion at the scratched portion. The optical fiber cleaving apparatus further includes a retreat member which moves a broken end portion of the optical fiber to a position that does not contact with the blade member. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043214 | Wavelength-splitting optical cable - An optical cable includes a single optical connector configured for insertion into an optical receptacle so as to receive optical signals at a plurality of different wavelengths from the optical receptacle, and multiple electrical connectors, configured for insertion into respective electrical receptacles. Each electrical connector includes a transceiver configured to convert the optical signals into electrical output signals for output to an electrical receptacle. The optical cable further includes a plurality of optical fibers, having respective first ends connected together to the single optical connector so as to receive the optical signals. Each of the optical fibers has a respective second end coupled to a respective one of the electrical connectors. Wavelength selection optics are associated with the optical fibers so that the transceiver in each of the electrical connectors receives the optical signals at a different, respective one of the wavelengths. | 2022-02-10 |
20220043215 | RECESSED PORTION IN A SUBSTRATE AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME - A recessed portion in a semiconductor substrate and a method of forming the same are provided. The method comprises: forming a mask on the semiconductor substrate; forming a protection layer on a top surface of the mask and on at least one sidewall of the mask, and on at least one surface of the semiconductor substrate exposed by the mask; performing a first etching process to remove the protection layer on the top surface of the mask and on a bottom surface of the semiconductor substrate exposed by the mask; and performing a second etching process to remove the remaining protection layer and to etch the semiconductor substrate to form the recessed portion. In this way, a recessed portion with relatively smooth and vertical sidewalls can be realized. | 2022-02-10 |