| 05th week of 2010 patent applcation highlights part 40 |
| Patent application number | Title | Published |
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| 20100027992 | OPTICAL PACKET SWITCHING APPARATUS - An optical packet switching apparatus includes plural optical switches, an optical switching section that switches a path of an optical packet transmitted thereto according to the switch control signal to output the optical packet, and a control section that takes out a header portion representing a destination of the optical packet transmitted, photoelectrically converts the header to generate the switch control signal according to the destination to transmit the switch control signal to the optical switching section and controls the optical switch. The apparatus further includes a light monitor section that monitors a light quantity level of the optical packet transmitted and a light quantity level of the optical packet to be sent out, and an abnormality recognizing section that recognizes an effective timing of monitoring of the light quantity levels based on the switching control signal, and recognizes an abnormality based on the light quantity levels at the timing. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100027993 | TRANSMISSION PATH MONITORING METHOD AND DEVICE - Upon transmission path monitoring, when a monitoring signal responded by one of optical repeaters provided in a main signal transmission path is superposed on an optical main signal and sent out to the main signal transmission path, the optical main signal is branched to optical fibers, that are optical transmission paths, provided separately from the main signal transmission path and each provided with optical repeaters corresponding to the optical repeaters provided in the main signal transmission path, an optical main signal is selected from a desired optical fiber to be monitored from among the optical transmission paths and the monitoring signal is extracted from the optical main signal selected, thereby checking the quality of the desired optical fiber. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100027994 | Phase Modulation Of An Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Signal - A method includes generating an optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM signal with in-phase and quadrature-phase components; varying an RF carrier according to the in-phase and quadrature-phase components; and modulating a phase of a lightwave carrier according to the varied RF carrier to generate an optical OFDM signal with equalized amplitude. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100027995 | GANGED OPTICAL SWITCH - A ganged optical switch comprising at least one wavelength selective ganged optical switching element, first and second sets of input ports, and first and second sets of output ports. Optical signals entering one of the first set of input ports can be routed, in a first routing, via the at least one ganged optical switching element to one of the second set of output ports, and optical signals entering one of the first set of input ports can be routed, in a second routing, via the at least one ganged optical switching element to one of the second set of output ports. The ganged optical switching element ensures that the first and second routings are interdependent. In one embodiment, some of the output ports are shared between the first and second sets of output ports. ROADMs and protection switching applications of the ganged optical switches of the invention are also disclosed. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100027996 | MULTI-DEGREE CROSS-CONNECTOR SYSTEM, OPERATING METHOD AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORK USING THE SAME - Provided are a network node which has a wavelength switching cross-connection function and can thus interconnect paths of a wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signal and convert wavelengths, and an operating method of the network node. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a multi-degree cross-connection system having a simple structure at lower cost by allowing transmission of optical signals supposed not to be added/dropped at a network node without converting them into electrical signals and performing O/E conversion or E/O conversion only on optical signals supposed to be added/dropped at a network node. In addition, it is possible to increase the expandability of networks by regenerating degraded signals and which can effectively utilize bandwidths by grooming low-speed electrical digital hierarchy signals and transmitting them as high-speed optical signals. Moreover, it is possible to increase the availability of network resources by performing wavelength conversion without the need of additional wavelength converters. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent multiplexed optical signals from being degraded by filtering even when the multiplexed optical signals are not demultiplexed into wavelengths. Still furthermore, it is possible to perform a multicast operation on input wavelengths. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100027997 | METHODS FOR DYNAMIC BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION AND QUEUE MANAGEMENT IN ETHERNET PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS - In a passive optical network, dynamic bandwidth allocation and queue management methods and algorithms, designed to avoid fragmentation loss, guarantee that a length of a grant issued by an OLT will match precisely the count of bytes to be transmitted by an ONU. The methods include determining an ONU uplink transmission egress order based on a three-stage test, and various embodiments of methods for ONU report threshold setting. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100027998 | OPTICAL ROUNDABOUT SWITCH - An optical roundabout comprising optical switching elements arranged in a ring, the routing of the inputs of each internal optical switch to its outputs being ganged, each internal optical switching element having add and drop ports, and connected to its next optical switching element around the ring by an optical waveguide. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100027999 | WAVE DIVISION MULTIPLEXING REPLACEMENT OF SERIALIZATION - A WDM system is used to transfer bytes of data between keyboard, display and camera portions of a hand held device. The data signals are converted into light wavelengths via lasers or LEDs of differing wavelengths and transported over an optical fiber cable. Mems devices help direct the wavelengths to the optical cable and mems devices may be used at the receiving end. The receiver illustratively has a photodiode array to receive the different wavelengths and produce electronic signals. Optical filters and micro-ring resonators may be employed. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028000 | MODULE WITH BOTH ANALOG AND DIGITAL RECEIVING-TRANSMITTING - A module with both analog and digital receiving-transmitting is provided, which has an optical signal transceiving terminal, an optical signal receiving terminal, a wavelength division unit, a first optical-to-electrical transceiver unit, and a second optical-to-electrical output unit. The first optical-to-electrical transceiver unit is connected to the optical signal transceiving terminal for optical-to-electrical process of computer data communication. The second optical-to-electrical output unit is connected to the optical signal receiving terminal for optical-to-electrical process of analog image signals. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028001 | Generation Of At Least 100 Gbit/s Optical Transmission - A method includes generating at least two lightwave carriers from a lightwave source, the carriers having a wavelength spacing, creating an up-subchannel and a down-subchannel orthogonal to one another and spaced apart based on the fixed wavelength spacing from modulations of the lightwave carriers according to respective up-converted OFDM signals that are carrier suppressed, and combining one lightwave from the up-subchannel and one lightwave from the down-subchannel into an optical channel for transmission over an optical fiber. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028002 | PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM EMPLOYING SUB-CARRIER MULTIPLEXING AND ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS MODULATION SCHEMES - Implementations of the present principles include methods, systems and apparatuses for transmitting data through a sub-carrier multiplexing and orthogonal frequency-division multiple access passive optical network. In accordance with aspects of the present principles, a plurality of optical network units are assigned electrical carrier frequency bandwidths that are narrower than a system capacity bandwidth. Modulation of optical waves transmitted between an optical line terminal and each optical network unit is conducted on different orthogonal sub-carrier frequencies within the assigned bandwidths such that sampling of said orthogonal sub-carrier frequencies is limited to the assigned electrical carrier frequency bandwidths. The waves are thereafter received and demodulated for the extraction of data. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028003 | WDM optical transmission system and controlling method thereof - In the WDM optical transmission system, when performing a correction of a control target value of the total light intensity per one channel of the WDM light in each node on a transmission path, a correction value calculation section of each node determines the type of its own node, and if it corresponds to a node (for example, OADM node) that demultiplexes the WDM light into individual channels and performs a predetermined processing, performs correction of the control target value of the total light intensity according to a calculation expression with use of a noise cut ratio. The noise cut ratio is defined according to a filtering characteristic for when demultiplexing the WDM light into individual channels, so that the influence due to removal of the noise components distributed across the intermediate region of each channel due to filtering is reflected in the correction processing of the control target value of the total light intensity. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028004 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION DEVICE, OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, OPTICAL OUTPUT CONTROL METHOD AND PROGRAM - An input of a command to stop optical output or a command to reduce optical output by a main signal transmitting section is received from the outside. When the input of the optical output stop command or optical output reduction command is received, an inter-device control signal communication section transmits the optical output stop command or optical output reduction command. Based on the input optical output stop command or optical output reduction command, an output of optical signals from the main signal transmitting section is stopped, or else the output level is reduced to less than the output level during normal operation. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028005 | BULK MODULATION OF MULTIPLE WAVELENGTHS FOR GENERATION OF CATV OPTICAL COMB - A system for generating an optical CATV comb comprising a plurality of wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical CATV signals. A set of one or more lasers generate a plurality of narrow-band continuous wave (CW) lights, each CW light having a respective predetermined wavelength and optical power level. An optical MUX couples the plurality of CW lights into a WDM continuous wave light. A broadband optical modulator responsive to a CATV signal modulates the WDM continuous wave light to generate the optical CATV comb. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028006 | Channel Wavelength Assignment With Transient Reduction - In an automatically switched optical network operating according to a wavelength plan, the wavelengths are assigned to an optical path based on availability, performance and SRS wavelength coupling reduction. First, the wavelengths are grouped in static bins based on their reach versus cost performance, and each bin assumes a ΔQ of a middle wavelength. Then, the bins are moved into subsets of dynamic bins, constructed using bin constraints that account for the particulars of the respective optical path. The path is characterized taking into account the wavelength currently accessing at the end nodes, and the wavelength tandeming through the end nodes. Wavelength selection starts with the bins that satisfy the maximum number of constraints, and the wavelengths are checked sequentially against wavelength constraints; relaxed constraints are also applied when it is not possible to exactly satisfy one or more constraints. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028007 | Optical transmission apparatus - Where add optical signals have k different bit rates, an add controller is connected to k (| 2010-02-04 | |
| 20100028008 | Control device of node transferring signal light - To provide a technology of preventing an optical signal from being mistakenly recognized as an optical noise even when a surge occurs. A control device of a node that transfers signal light monitors inputted light, determines, when power of the inputted light reaches a saturation level of a monitor unit as a result of monitoring, that the inputted light is signal light, further determines based on a spectral line shape of the inputted light, when the power thereof does not reach the saturation level, whether the inputted light is the signal light or ASE light; and stops a transfer of the ASE light if determined to be the ASE light. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028009 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DATA SYNCHRONIZATION IN PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS - A system and method for data synchronization in Passive Optical Networks are disclosed. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a method for providing upstream data synchronization in an optical communication network. The method includes sending data from an Optical Network Unit. The data includes a first data frame, which includes a header sequence, a synchronization segment, and a data segment. The synchronization segment includes 66 bits, which includes a first number of bits having nonzero values and a second number of bits having a value of zero. The first number is different from the second number. The method further includes receiving at least the first data frame by an Optical Line Terminal. The method also includes processing the first data frame. The method additionally includes selecting a first segment of the first data frame, the first segment including 66 bits. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028010 | Method and system for updating a control device database via flashing light - A system for delivering codes to a remote control for controlling a number of electronic devices includes a receiver for receiving a signal from a transmitter. A display connected to the receiver has a mechanism for flashing visible-light to the remote control, the flashed visible-light being related to the signal. The remote control includes a code database and mechanisms for receiving flashed visible-light and converting it into a code storable in the database. A method for acquiring updated codes includes storing codes for controlled apparatus in a code database. Data related to additional device codes are then transmitted to a processing device connected to a visual display. The data are flashed as visible-light from the display and received by the remote control. Received visible-light is converted into at least one device code and used to update the code database in the remote control. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028011 | DIGITAL CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY SCHEME - A method and apparatus providing clock and data recovery within an optical receiver using three CMA FIR filters with different group delays where filter coefficients are adapted to provide for a filter exhibiting a group delay of one sample period from which symbols for further processing are provided. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028012 | RF-PHOTONIC TRANSVERSAL FILTER METHOD AND APPARATUS - A method and apparatus for implementing an RF photonic transversal filter that utilizes tap apodization and wavelength reuse to obtain a high side lobe suppression together with narrow and configurable passbands. Several taps are obtained from one wavelength by using dispersive optical delay lines such as chirped fiber gratings that introduce a delay between successive wavelengths. A selected subset of the input wavelengths is utilized to generate multiple taps per wavelength. Some of the taps are apodized to generate various filter transfer functions that yield a high side lobe suppression ratio. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028013 | IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - Provided are an image processing system and method thereof which communicates with an external image source device, the image processing system including: a display device which receives a modulated remote control signal modulated by a modulation method and demodulates the modulated remote control signal to generate a demodulated remote control signal and transmits the demodulated remote control signal; and a relay device which receives the demodulated remote control signal and modulates the demodulated remote control signal according to the modulation method to output an output remote control signal to the external image source device. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028014 | FIBEROPTIC TRANSCEIVER MODULE WITH INTEGRAL STATUS INDICATORS - Exemplary embodiments of the invention relate to an optical transceiver module having a status indicator assembly, wherein the status indicator assembly is configured to visually display the operational status of the transceiver transmitter and receiver components. The operational status is accessible while the transceiver operates in conjunction with an external host and may be ascertained in real time without interrupting normal transceiver operation or suspending the transmission of data over optical fibers. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028015 | BACKDOOR DIAGNOSTIC COMMUNICATION TO TRANSCEIVER MODULE - Exemplary embodiments of the invention relate to an optical transceiver module having a diagnostic communications link, wherein the link is configured to access diagnostic and other data contained within the transceiver controller via a backdoor interface. Controller data, including operational parameter values and module setup values, is accessible while the transceiver operates in conjunction with an external host and may be retrieved, and sometimes modified, in real time without interrupting normal transceiver operation or suspending the transmission of data over optical fibers. The data is accessed with an external user device via a backdoor interface on the outside of the transceiver module. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028016 | Optical Signal Processing Device - A signal processing device including a light source to emit light at a wavelength which is substantially equal to the carrier wavelength of an optical input signal. An optical resonator provides a filtered signal by optical filtering of the optical input signal. The optical resonator is non-matched with the carrier wavelength of the optical input signal. An optical combiner combines the filtered signal with the emitted light to form an optical output signal. The signal processing device may be adapted to recover the clock frequency of a modulated input signal. The intensity of the output signal exhibits periodic variations at the clock frequency when the resonator is adjusted at least approximately to the predetermined sideband of the modulated input signal. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028017 | OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC SIGNALS TRANSMISSION APPARATUS, OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC SIGNALS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT USING SUCH A SYSTEM - An optical and electric signals transmission apparatus includes a receptacle having a light-receiving element and/or a light-receiving element and electrical connecting terminals, a plug having electrical connecting terminals to establish electrical coupling with the receptacle and optical coupling with the light-emitting element and/or the light-receiving element, an electric signal transmission line, and an optical signal transmission line. The receptacle has a fitting recess, and when the plug is fitted in the fitting recess in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of the light-emitting element or the light-receiving element, the optical coupling, the electrical coupling, and engagement of the receptacle with the plug are established at a location where the fitting recess and the plug are adjacent to each other. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028018 | Free-Space Optical Interconnect With Asymmetric Light Pipes - An optical interconnect system includes components such as circuit boards, server blades, or a backplane with respective light pipes for an optical signal. The light pipe in a component transmitting the optical signal receives a collimated beam and directs the collimated beam for transmission. The light pipe in a receiving component is nominally aligned with the light pipe pf the transmitting component and separated from the first light pipe by free space. The light pipe on the receiving side is larger than the light pipe on the transmitting side and can therefore accommodate an expected alignment error. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028019 | DISPLAY SYSTEM, CONTROL MODULE AND DISPLAY APPARATUS - The present invention provides a display system. The display system includes a control module, a display apparatus and an optical fiber module. The control module is used to process images and includes a first electrical-to-optical transducer unit for generating a forward light signal according to a digital image signal. The display apparatus is used to display images and includes a first optical-to-electrical transducer unit for transducing the light signal into a scaled image signal. The optical fiber module is coupled to the first electrical-to-optical transducer unit and the first optical-to-electrical transducer unit and is disposed between the control module and the display apparatus that are separated from each other for transmitting the forward light signal from the first electrical-to-optical transducer unit to the first optical-to-electrical transducer unit | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028020 | Multimode Optical Fibers - A multimode optical fiber has an equivalent modal dispersion value (DMD | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028021 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION USING SINGLE LIGHT SOURCE - Disclosed herein is a visible-light communication system according to one embodiment of the invention. The system comprises two apparatus. One apparatus emits a visible light beam on which is superimposed transmission data. From the void data represented by the visible light beam, the other apparatus generates a retroflected light beam, superimposes transmission data on the retroflected light beam, and applies the retroflected light beam to the apparatus. On receiving the retroflected light beam, the apparatus identifies the transmission data coming from the other apparatus, on the basis of the identification data superimposed on the retroflected light beam. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028022 | MULTI-LEVEL OPTICAL DATA COMMUNICATION CIRCUIT - A driver circuit is coupled to an optical waveguide transmitter. The driver circuit has a current generator that is in series with the transmitter, and a current robbing circuit is coupled to the transmitter. The current robbing circuit is to divert first and second amounts of current from the transmitter, in accordance with predetermined values of first and second bit streams, respectively, in which data is received to be transmitted. Other embodiments are also described and claimed. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028023 | OPTICAL RECEIVER - There is provided an optical receiver capable of coping with a balanced optical input, and having neither the need for adjustment of the reference voltage for single-differential conversion, nor the need for a large-capacitance capacitor corresponding to a wideband signal, for connecting the output of the trans-impedance amp to the input of the limiter amp. The optical receiver comprises a balanced photodiode composed of two units of light-sensitive elements connected in series in the direction of an identical polarity, having a bidirectional current, a differential amplifier comprising differential input pair-transistors, an emitter follower section for causing respective output signals of the differential amplifier to undergo level shift, feedback resistance for feeding back output signals of the emitter follower section to respective input terminals of the differential amplifier, and a capacitor coupled to the base of the other transistor of the differential input pair-transistors. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028024 | Secure optical communications system and method with coherent detection - The invention provides a system and method for secure communication that involves encoding and transmitting an optical communications signal that is encoded based on a multi-dimensional encoding technique. This technique may include at least one or more of encoding a phase, a polarization, and a frequency of the signal. Light encoding is independent from its modulation with data. The data is modulated using any format; in the preferred embodiment the QPSK format is implemented. The encoded and modulated light is transmitted through free space or via a fiber optic network to a receiver, where the information is decoded. A coherent detection based on 90-degrees or 120-degrees optical hybrid is used to decode and recover the data from the received signal. Because the encoding of the transmitted light varies according to a specific pattern or sequence, one without knowledge of the transmission encoding sequence is prevented from decoding the transmitted information. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028025 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes a process cartridge. In the case where the process cartridge is a fresh cartridge, after toner (developer) is sufficiently fed to a developer carrying member in the entire longitudinal area of the developer carrying member, an initializing operation for depositing the toner on a contact portion between an image bearing member and a cleaning blade. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028026 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive drum having a high-lubricity state layer. In an initial rotation operation performed after mounting a process cartridge, in a main assembly of the image forming apparatus, a process cartridge in which lubricating particles are not applied in a contact area between a fresh cleaning blade and the photosensitive drum, toner is supplied only by application of a developing bias after the photosensitive drum and a developing sleeve are driven to supply and stagnate the toner in the contact area between the cleaning blade and the photosensitive drum. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028027 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING A MEASUREMENT SIGNAL FOR DETECTING A PROPERTY OF A TONER MARK - In a method or system for processing a measurement signal for detecting a property of a toner mark, the toner mark is produced and detected. A measurement signal is output, a signal curve of the measurement signal being determined. A temporal measurement window is provided for detecting a property of the toner mark, the temporal measurement window having a beginning and an end. A plausibility check is carried out of the determined signal curve wherein a maximum value and a minimum value of the signal curve are determined, a first difference value between a maximum value and the minimum value is determined, a first temporal distance is determined between an occurrence of the maximum value and an occurrence of the minimum value, a second temporal distance is determined between at least one of the beginning and end of the measurement window and the occurrence of at least one of the maximum value and the minimum value, and a second difference value is determined between a first distance of the maximum value from a reference value and a second distance of the minimum value from the reference value, and the second determined difference value is compared to at least one of a defined minimum difference value and a defined maximum difference value. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028028 | Image forming apparatus - A tandem-type image forming apparatus in which a photoreceptor for black is controlled to be contacted to an intermediate transfer member and the photoreceptors for colors are controlled to be separated from the intermediate transfer member in a case of forming a black and white image, is disclosed, including a current control part which controls so that in the case of forming the black and white image, when the intermediate transfer member is driven, a value of a current flowing to the motor is equal to the value of the current in the case of forming the color image. The current control part controls the value of the current by controlling a rotational velocity of the photoreceptor for black. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028029 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD - This invention has an object to process color balance adjustment at high speed in an image forming apparatus without depending on different feeding speeds for different printing materials. To accomplish this, an image forming apparatus of the invention detects color balances while a printing material on which toner patches are formed is fed on a second feeding path. Since images are formed on different types of printing materials at different feeding speeds, the image forming apparatus of the invention processes color balance adjustment at high speed without depending on the feeding speed at the time of image formation by switching the feeding speed on the feeding path. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028030 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND POWER-SUPPLY CONTROL METHOD - A detecting unit detects a usage state of a charge storage unit for each predetermined time period. A setting unit determines whether the usage state of the charge storage unit satisfies a predetermined condition for each time period, and when it is determined that the usage state satisfies the predetermined condition, sets a corresponding time period as a charge-use permitted time. A control unit determines whether a current time falls in the charge-use permitted time, and when it is determined that the current time falls in the charge-use permitted time, allows a discharging unit to discharge the charge storage unit. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028031 | CUSTOMER REPLACEABLE UNIT MONITOR (CRUM) UNIT, REPLACEABLE UNIT AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS COMPRISING THE CRUM UNIT, AND UNIT DRIVING METHOD THEREOF - A replaceable unit to participate in an image forming job of an image forming apparatus includes a storage unit to store therein a driving condition corresponding to an operation environment, a detecting unit to monitor the operation environment, a controlling unit to detect a corresponding driving condition from the storage unit if the detecting unit detects the driving environment, and an interface unit to provide a main body of the image forming apparatus with the detected corresponding driving condition. Accordingly, the replaceable unit can be driven under optimum driving conditions. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028032 | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR SETTING THE DOT SIZE OF PRINTED IMAGES GENERATED WITH THE AID OF AN ELECTROGRAPHIC PRINTING OR COPYING SYSTEM - In a method or system to set a dot size of toner images, at least one latent raster image is generated that is not to be inked with toner particles in at least one region to form a first toner image. At least one additional latent raster image is generated that is to be inked with toner particles over its entire surface, the additional latent raster image being inked with toner particles to form an additional toner image. With a sensor unit a first toner particle quantity is determined which is used to ink at least one toner image and a second toner particle quantity is determined which is used to ink the at least one additional toner image. A ratio of the first toner particle quantity and the second toner particle quantity is determined. The determined ratio is used as a measure representing a real value for an areal coverage of the first toner image and the real value is compared with a desired value. An electrical field is set, depending on a result of the comparison, to transfer toner particles to regions of the at least one latent raster image that are to be inked. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028033 | Image forming apparatus and method for applying transfer voltage in the image forming apparatus - An image forming apparatus is configured such that a developer image is transferred by a transfer section from an image bearing body onto a recording medium. The image forming apparatus includes a memory, an apparatus usage information obtaining section, and a transfer voltage correcting section. The memory stores correction values for a transfer voltage, the correction values corresponding to changes in an operation status of the image forming apparatus. The apparatus usage information obtaining section obtains information on the operation status. The transfer voltage correcting section corrects the transfer voltage based on the correction values and the information on the operation status. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028034 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR - An image forming apparatus which is capable of correctly and accurately detecting a sheet leading edge position and carrying out image formation in appropriate image write timing, includes a detection device disposed at a reference position upstream from the transfer position and detects the recording medium being conveyed. A determining device determines image write timing for forming the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum based on a difference in position between a leading edge position of the recording medium detected by said detection device and the reference position. The detection device respectively include a plurality of light detecting pixels disposed in a recording medium conveying direction, and the leading edge position of the recording medium detected by the respective light detecting pixels. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028035 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD FOR THE SAME - When image forming is to be successively performed on recording sheets having different sizes, an image forming apparatus suitably executes adjustment processing on a fixing apparatus or the like used in the image forming, and maintains image quality as well as suppresses a drop in productivity. To accomplish this, the image forming apparatus specifies the size of a printing material onto which an image is to be performed, and with use of the specified printing material size and the size of printing materials on which images have been formed immediately previously, determines whether it is necessary to execute adjustment processing for maintaining image quality. Specifically, adjustment processing is executed only if the size of the printing material on which an image is to be formed is greater than the size of the printing materials on which images were formed immediately previously. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028036 | Fixing Device Having Thermistor - A fixing device is mounted on a main casing of an image forming apparatus. A heating member contacts a recording medium to apply heat thereto while rotating. A heating member includes a roller that rotates about an axis. A frame supports the heating member and includes a frame fixing part that is fixed to the main casing to mount the frame on the main casing. A detecting unit opposes the heating member in an opposing direction to detect a temperature of the heating member and is separated from the heating member. A support member supports the detecting unit. A position of the support member in the opposing direction with respect to the frame is determined at a position closer to the frame fixing unit than the detecting unit. A position of the support member in an axial direction of the roller with respect to the frame is determined at a same position as the detecting unit in the axial direction. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028037 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING A FUSING UNIT THEREOF - An image forming apparatus and a method of controlling a fusing unit thereof are provided. The method includes: detecting a present mode of the image forming apparatus; selecting a waveform number control to control an electric power source which is supplied to the fusing unit when the present mode is a standby mode; and supplying the electric power source to one of a plurality of heat generating members depending on the waveform number control to prevent the plurality of heat generating members from being simultaneously supplied with the electric power. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028038 | FIXING DEVICE FOR IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - A fixing device of this invention enables variable control of power to be supplied to a heat roller side or a press roller side in accordance with the temperature of the heat roller and the press roller while each mode is carried out. In a copy mode, the temperature of the heat roller and the press roller is finely controlled. In a copy standby mode, only the power required for maintaining a set temperature is supplied. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028039 | PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A process cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes an electrophotographic photosensitive drum, a developing roller, a developer accommodator including two frames two end portion members, supporting the roller, a first member providing an electrostatic capacity between itself and the roller when a developing bias voltage is applied to the developing roller, and a second member including a contact portion elastically contacting to a bent portion of the accommodator, and a first electrical contact portion, electrically connected to the contact portion, for transmitting, to the main assembly, an electric signal corresponding to a value of the electrostatic capacity provided between the developing roller and the first member. The second member is mounted to one end portion member such that the contact portion is inside the one end portion member and the first electrical contact portion is outside the one end portion member. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028040 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC COROTRON CLEANING IN AN IMAGE PRODUCTION DEVICE - A method and apparatus for automatic corotron cleaning in an image production device is disclosed. The method may include receiving a first dynamic current reading, the dynamic current being the current supplied to a photoreceptor of the image production device, determining if the first dynamic current reading exceeds a predetermined threshold, the predetermined threshold being a threshold set on the allowable variation in the dynamic current value, wherein if it is determined that the first dynamic current reading exceeds the predetermined threshold, sending a signal to a cleaning device to clean the corotron, determining that the corotron has been cleaned, receiving a second current reading, determining if the second dynamic current reading exceeds the predetermined threshold, wherein if it is determined that the second dynamic current reading exceeds the predetermined threshold, sending a signal to prompt a user to replace the corotron in the image production device. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028041 | Image Forming Apparatus, Supporting Member, and Image Forming Unit - An image forming apparatus includes an endless belt, a plurality of processing units, a cleaning unit, a waste toner retainer, and a waste toner conveying unit. The plurality of processing units is juxtaposed above the endless belt. The cleaning unit is disposed above the endless belt to collect a waste toner deposited on the endless belt. The waste toner retainer is provided in one processing unit in the plurality of processing units. At least one of another processing units in the plurality of processing units is interposed between the cleaning unit and the one processing unit. The waste toner conveying unit conveys the waste toner collected by the cleaning unit to the waste toner retainer, and extends from the cleaning unit to the waster toner retainer. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028042 | PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND METHOD FOR REMOVING PROCESSING MEANS FROM PROCESS CARTRIDGE - A process cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, includes an electrophotographic photosensitive drum; a charging roller for electrically charging the electrophotographic photosensitive drum; a drum frame rotatably supporting one and the other longitudinal end of the charging roller through bearings and rotatably supporting one longitudinal end of the electrophotographic photosensitive drum; a drum bearing member rotatably supporting the other longitudinal end of the electrophotographic photosensitive drum and connected to the other longitudinal end of the drum frame by an adhesive; a developing roller for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum; a magnet roller provided inside the developing roller, wherein the magnet roller is movable in the longitudinal direction; a first side member supporting one longitudinal end of the magnet roller and connected to one longitudinal end of a developing device frame; and a second side member supporting the other longitudinal end of the magnet roller and connected to the other longitudinal end of the developing device frame. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028043 | Tandem Type Photosensitive Unit and Image Forming Apparatus - A tandem type photosensitive unit includes: a plurality of photosensitive drums arranged in parallel with one another; a first structure member having a side surface extending in an arrangement direction of the photosensitive drums as viewed from an axial direction of the photosensitive drums for collectively retaining the plurality of photosensitive drums and relatively positioning the plurality of photosensitive drums; and a second structure member having a side surface extending in the arrangement direction as viewed from the axial direction for collectively retaining developer cartridges provided correspondingly to the photosensitive drums respectively. The first structure member is fixed to the second structure member on one side in the arrangement direction, and mounted on the second structure member with a clearance on the other side in the arrangement direction. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028044 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus according to the present invention includes: an apparatus main assembly; an image forming unit; a fixing unit which has a pressure applying mechanism and a cam member; an opening and closing member which is attached to the apparatus main assembly to be capable of being opened and closed; a first gear which is provided at the apparatus main assembly; a second gear which is provided at the fixing unit; and a connection gear which connects the first gear and the second gear. The connection gear is configured to be detachable from between the first gear and the second gear and to be attachable being engaged with both the first gear and the second gear only in a case that the first gear and the second gear are respectively at a predetermined phase. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028045 | Cleaning device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus - A cleaning device includes a casing including an opening facing the rotary member, a cleaning member disposed at the opening to contact the rotary member to remove a substance adhering thereto, an entrance seal disposed at the opening to prevent leakage of the removed substance through a gap between the opening and the rotary member, a pair of lateral end seals respectively disposed both end portions of the cleaning member as well as the entrance seal in an axial direction of the rotary member, and a compressing member. A first face of each lateral end seal is attached to the casing. The compressing member compresses each lateral end seal by pressing a second face thereof opposite the first face-and presses a third face of the lateral end seal against the casing in a direction in which the lateral end seal is expanded by the compression. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028046 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus is provided. The image forming apparatus includes a single drive source, at least four photosensitive drums, a plurality of drum drive gears which are provided to correspond to the photosensitive drums, and a plurality of intermediate gears which are interposed between the drive source and each of the drum drive gears. A number of the intermediate gears provided for each of the photosensitive drums is same. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028047 | ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - The present invention provides an image forming apparatus provided with the highly sensitive electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising an enamine compound as a charge transport substance having a specific enamine structure; and provided with the semiconductor laser oscillating the laser beam with the oscillation wavelengths of from 390 nm to 500 nm inclusive in order to form an image having a high resolution for a long period of time. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028048 | OPTICAL SCANNING APPARATUS AND IMAGE-FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME - At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to an optical scanning apparatus which includes a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser including a plurality of light-emitting portions that are spaced from each other in at least a sub-scanning direction, a first optical system including a light-condensing element that converts each of light beams from the laser into a light beam in another state; a deflector that reflects and deflects the light beams from the first optical system, and a second optical system that focuses the light beams deflected by the deflecting member on a surface to be scanned, where the second optical system includes at least an imaging optical element having an optical surface with a non-arc shape in a sub-scanning cross section. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028049 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus including: a cylindrical photoconductor; a laser scanning section that includes a polygonal mirror and allows a laser beam to reflect off the polygonal mirror and then irradiate a peripheral surface of the photoconductor, so that an electrostatic latent image is formed; an image development section for developing the electrostatic latent image; and a toner storage section for storing the toner to be supplied to the image development section, wherein the image development section is disposed lower than a central axis of the photoconductor, the toner storage section is disposed above the image development section so as to form a space therebetween, and the laser scanning section is disposed so that the rotation axis of the polygonal mirror extends in a vertical direction, and the laser beam reflected from the polygonal mirror reaches to the photoconductor through the space and irradiates a portion of the peripheral surface, which is higher than the central axis of the photoconductor. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028050 | DEVELOPING APPARATUS AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A developing device for an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a developing roller of a developing portion for developing an electrostatic latent image on an electrophotographic photosensitive drum, a developer accommodator, a supply opening, between the developing portion and the accommodator, and a stirring member including a support rotatably provided on the accommodator and a stirrer on the support. The stirrer's length is longer than the opening's length in a longitudinal direction of a mount mounted to the support and the length of the stirrer's end portion is shorter than the supply opening's length. When the stirrer is rotated, an end thereof enters the opening to feed the developer from the accommodator through the opening to the developing portion and then through the supply opening back to the developer accommodating portion. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028051 | TONER TRANSFERRING MECHANISM, DEVELOPING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS THEREWITH - A toner transferring mechanism is provided with: an agitating and transferring member disposed in a housing accommodating toner, and having a blade portion thereof formed in a spiral shape on a circumferential portion of a rotatable shaft portion; and a plurality of scraping members making contact with the agitating and transferring member, and then scraping toner adhering to the agitating and transferring member, the scraping members being arranged in an axial direction of the agitating and transferring member, wherein the scraping members are arranged so that the scraping members adjacent to each other form an interval which is approximate to a spiral pitch of the blade portion of the agitating and transferring member. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028052 | DEVELOPING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND TONER SUPPLYING METHOD USING THE SAME - A developing device includes: a developing vessel for storing a developer D containing a toner and a magnetic carrier; a first conveying passage for conveying the developer; a first conveying member provided in the first conveying passage for agitating and conveying the developer in a predetermined direction; a developing roller; a toner supply port for supplying toner to the first conveying passage; and an electromagnet arranged at the outer periphery of the toner supply port, and is constructed such that the toner supply port is formed over the first conveying member and the electromagnet intermittently attracts the developer residing under the toner supply port. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028053 | DEVELOPMENT DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS CAPABLE OF REDUCING STRESS APPLIED TO DEVELOPER - A development device includes a development roller, a developer storage, a first rotating member, a second rotating member, and a rotation speed adjuster. The development roller carries a developer containing non-magnetic toner and magnetic carrier. The developer storage stores the developer. The first rotating member is provided in the developer storage at a position near the development roller. The second rotating member is provided in the developer storage at a position farther from the development roller than the first rotating member is. The first rotating member and the second rotating member agitate and convey the developer stored in the developer storage to supply the agitated developer to the development roller. The rotation speed adjuster adjusts a rotation speed of the second rotating member depending on an amount of new toner supplied to the developer storage. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028054 | POWDERED TONER DIRECT MARKING APPARATUS - A marking apparatus including a traveling wave grid toner transport circuit structure for transporting powdered toner along a transport surface, and electromechanical elements for selectively enabling toner patches to be projected to an output medium by a projecting electric field. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028055 | POWDERED TONER DIRECT MARKING APPARATUS - A marking apparatus including a traveling wave grid toner transport circuit structure for transporting powdered toner along a transport surface, and electric field concentrating elements for selectively enabling toner patches to be projected to an output medium by a projecting electric field. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028056 | DEVELOPER TRANSPORT BODY, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND DEVELOPING AGENT SUPPLYING APPARATUS - A developer transport body | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028057 | DEVELOPING DEVICE, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A developing device develops an electrostatic latent image formed on an image carrier with toner. The developing device includes a developer carrier, a developer supplying unit that supplies a developer on the developer carrier, a layer shaping member that shapes the developer supplied on the developer carrier into a thin layer, and an electric-field control member that is arranged downstream of a shaping nip formed between the developer carrier and the layer shaping member and that controls an intensity of an electric field generated between the developer carrier and the layer shaping member. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028058 | Apparatus to control color registration and image density - An apparatus to control color registration and image density and a method of calculating a color registration error. The apparatus includes registration marks formed on a transfer belt such that each of the registration marks includes a scan direction component and a slanting direction component at an angle with respect to both the scan direction and the cross-scan direction. The apparatus further includes image density marks formed on the transfer belt, having predetermined image densities, and a registration and image density sensor provided above the registration marks and the image density marks to radiate beams onto the registration marks and the image density marks. The sensor receives beams reflected from the registration marks and the image density marks to produce detection signals, and obtains registration information and image density information from the detection signals. Accordingly, X-offset, Y-offset, printing width error, and skew can be simultaneously compensated for using a single apparatus. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028059 | TREATED CARBON BLACK INTERMEDIATE TRANSFER COMPONENTS - An intermediate transfer media such as a belt that includes a poly(vinylalkoxysilane) surface treated carbon black. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028060 | LIQUID DELIVERY SYSTEMS, FUSER ASSEMBLIES, PRINTING APPARATUSES AND METHODS OF DELIVERING RELEASE AGENTS TO FUSING IMAGING SURFACES - Liquid delivery systems, fuser assemblies, printing apparatuses and methods of delivering release agents to fusing imaging surfaces are disclosed. An embodiment of the liquid supply systems for delivering a liquid to a fusing imaging surface of a fusing member includes a first roll having a first outer surface adapted to contact a liquid contained in a sump; a first shim adapted to contact the first outer surface and the liquid in the sump; a second roll having a second outer surface adapted to contact the liquid in the sump, the first and second rolls contacting each other at an interface; and a second shim adapted to contact the second outer surface and the liquid in the sump. At least one of the first outer surface and the second outer surface is comprised of a compressible material which is compressed along the interface. The first and second shims define a liquid passage through which the liquid is metered from the sump to the interface, and the first and second rolls are rotatable to meter the liquid through the interface to the fusing imaging surface of the fusing member. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028061 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A fixing unit of an image forming apparatus includes a coil arranged along an outer surface of the heating member and generating a magnetic field, a first core arranged opposite the heating member with respect to the coil and forming a magnetic path, a second core so fixed between the first core and the heating member with respect to a direction in which the coil generates the magnetic field, as to form the magnetic path together with the first core, a shielding member positioned outward of the second core and shielding the magnetism in the magnetic path, and a magnetism adjusting unit moving the shielding member outward of the second core to switch the position of the shielding member between a shielding position where the shielding member shields the pass of the magnetism and a retracted position where the shielding member permits the pass of the magnetism. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028062 | IMAGE HEATING APPARATUS - The present invention relates to an image heating apparatus in which a nip portion is formed by a heating unit, which includes a flexible sleeve and a heater, and a pressure roller. The position of the heating unit is appropriately maintained by pressing the heating unit against the pressure roller using a pressure member so that the heating unit can contact two or more portions of a downstream side rim of a groove arranged on a frame that holds the heating unit, even when the pressure roller is rotated. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028063 | ENHANCING IMAGE PERMANENCE BY FUSING MEDIA MULTIPLE TIMES - According to various illustrative embodiments, a system and method for enhancing image permanence are described. In one aspect, the method includes applying an image to a sheet of a medium using a system including at least one photoreceptor, at least one fuser, at least one inverter, and at least one duplex path loop operatively connecting an output of the at least one fuser with an input to the at least one photoreceptor. The method also includes fusing the sheet of the medium at least twice using the at least one fuser before any other image is applied to the sheet of the medium. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028064 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - The present invention provides an image forming apparatus including a first toner image forming portion which forms a toner image at a recording material and heats the recording material at which the toner image is formed, a second toner image forming portion which forms a toner image at the recording material heated at the first toner image forming portion and heats the recording material to which the toner image is formed, and a preliminary heating member which heats the toner image on an image bearing member of the second image forming portion before the toner image is transferred to the recording material. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028065 | Ink ribbon cartridge and printing apparatus - An ink ribbon cartridge includes an ink replenishing configuration. An ink ribbon is housed in a housing. An ink replenishing member replenishes ink into the ink ribbon. An ink storing member holds a supply of the ink, the ink storing member being movable either to a first position where the ink storing member contacts the ink replenishing member and supplies the ink to the ink replenishing member or a second position where the ink storing member does not contact the ink replenishing member and does not supply the ink to the ink replenishing member. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028066 | PRINTING APPARATUS - Printing apparatus (S′) comprising printing means ( | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028067 | Printing Device, Printing System, and Near-End Notification Method - The user can learn when the end of the roll paper is near even when using roll paper that does not already have near-end markings. The printer | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028068 | Correction Stick Equipped Pen and Pen Cap - A correction stick equipped pen and pen cap relating to an ink pen with a detachable pen cap, wherein the pen has a dual purpose of writing with ink on one end and whiting out mistakes on the other end with a correction stick; and the pen cap also has a dual purpose of capping the pen and whiting out mistakes with a correction stick as well. It includes a main tubular body having a first end portion comprising a writing end and a second end portion comprising a correcting end wherein the second end portion is formed with a neck with an inner circular flange and a circular recess above said circular flange wherein a correction stick is snugly-fitted into said circular recess; and a correction stick equipped pen cap, wherein a correction stick is snugly seated at a circular recess at the tip of the said pen cap. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028069 | Shaper - A shaper for defining a tip portion of a cosmetic unit that has become worn includes a a shaping surface for smoothing a surface of the tip portion and a slot in the shaping surface. The shaping surface is user-selectably placed in contact with the tip portion. An edge disposed at the slot and is engageable for removing material of the tip portion when the shaping surface is in contact with tip portion. The removed material is passed through the slot. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028070 | APPLICATOR FOR A FLUID PRODUCT SUCH AS A COSMETIC PRODUCT - The invention relates to an applicator for a fluid product such as a cosmetic product, of the type including: a container ( | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028071 | Capless Cosmetic Applicator - A cosmetic applicator for a cosmetic agent includes a capless housing; a seal for sealing the housing from an exterior; a seal opener for opening the seal to prevent damage to the cosmetic agent; and a control for manipulating the seal opener to open the seal and advancing the cosmetic agent is advanced from a stored position to an advanced position beyond the seal. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028072 | CLEANING TOOL - With respect to a cleaning tool having a sheetlike cleaning member for mopping a surface to be cleaned, it is intended to provide a technology effective for enhancing of cleaning effect. There is provided cleaning tool ( | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028073 | Apparatus and method - A ring binding apparatus comprises a channel-form guide ( | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028074 | Attachment System and Method for Thermal Protection System - An attachment system for mounting a tile of a thermal protection system to a substructure comprises a post assembly configured to interconnect the tile to the substructure. The post assembly is configured to allow relative sliding movement between the tile and the substructure along a plane which is generally parallel to the tile. The attachment system facilitates installation and removal of the tile from the substructure for inspection, maintenance and repair of the tile and/or the substructure. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028075 | SEALING JOINT FOR CONNECTING ADJOINING DUCT PIECES IN A ENGINE EXHAUST SYSTEM - An engine exhaust system comprises duct pieces ( | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028076 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING CONNECT AND DISCONNECT FORCES OF A CONNECTOR - A connector includes a housing having a bore with a housing groove disposed on an inside surface of the bore with a groove establishing a release angle between a housing groove bottom and a bore inside surface. A retainer defines a spring cavity between a retainer and the release angle and a circular radial canted coil spring is disposed in the spring cavity. A pin having a tapered end and a body diameter sized for sliding engagement with the bore is provided which includes a circumferential groove in the pin body for receiving the coil spring upon insertion of the pin into the bore. A circumferential groove includes a load angle for rotating the coil spring in an orientation in which the major spring axis is parallel to the release angle upon initial withdrawal of the pin from the bore. The coil is further compressed along the spring minor axis and expands radially upon continued withdrawal of the pin from the bore. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028077 | Manhole Cover Stop Mechanism - A stop mechanism advantageously combined with a manhole cover includes a holder body having a passage which slidably receives a stop member able to be cammed in and out upon advance or retraction of a threaded drive member having an enlarged tip engaged with a down sloping channel formed in the stop member. Upper sides of the channel engage the tip upon reversal of the drive member to cam the stop member back into the holder body. The stop member when extends prevents removal of the cover from being blown completely free of the manhole vault structure in the event of an explosion. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028078 | ARRESTER BED SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AIRPORTS AND AIRFIELDS - An arrester bed system for a runway area of an airport or airfield comprising: an artificial surface securely install in the area; a base beneath the artificial turf, the base configured to slow a moving aircraft; and soil beneath the base. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028079 | FASCINES - Inflatable members for incorporation into a fascine are linked together at their ends by chains or other such flexible tension members, the tension in which is such as to cause at least local compression and flattening of the inflatable members where they are in contact with adjacent members. The forces so generated between adjacent members can prevent their tendency to rotate under the action of traffic crossing the fascine. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028080 | VIBRATION ENHANCED ROLLING TAMPER AND METHODS OF USE - A trench compactor assembly for use with a piece of equipment, the trench compactor assembly comprises: a compactor wheel, a frame assembly, a compactor mount, and an exciter. The frame assembly comprises one or more primary frame members and one or more extension members. The one or more primary frame members have a first end disposed adjacent the rotational axis of the compactor wheel, a second end spaced apart from the peripheral compaction surface of the compactor wheel, and a length greater than the radius of the compactor wheel extending between the first end and the second end. The exciter is disposed adjacent the second end of the one or more primary frame members such that the exciter is substantially aligned with the first and second ends of the primary frame members and the rotational axis of the compactor wheel. The exciter is selectively connected to a hydraulic system of the piece of equipment such that the exciter is further selectively actuated to generate vibrations. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028081 | CONTAINMENT BERM BRACKET - Containment berms and associated support systems and structures. In one example embodiment, a containment berm bracket includes a substantially rigid first member and a substantially rigid second member. The first member defines a first complementary structure. The second member that defines a second complementary structure and a sidewall clamp. The second complementary structure is configured to releasably engage with the first complementary structure in order that the members can be releasably attached to each other. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028082 | BARRIER SYSTEM FOR A BODY OF FLUID AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME - A float member configured to float on and cover a fluid surface. The float member includes an elongated body having a top portion and a bottom portion defining a central longitudinal axis and a periphery portion. The periphery may have a substantially flat surface. The top portion extends upwardly from the periphery and the bottom portion extends downwardly from the periphery. A width of the body is substantially greater than a height of the body. In various aspects of the invention, the float member is configured to modify a transfer of evaporated fluid or energy therethrough. A method of forming a barrier using the float members and a system of for adjusting an evaporation rate of a fluid are further disclosed. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028083 | Soil Remediation - The present invention relates generally to a method of soil remediation or bioremediation | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028084 | DOOR ARRANGEMENT FOR A TUNNELING MACHINE - The present invention provides a door arrangement for a tunneling machine. The door arrangement is for location at the front of the tunneling machine adjacent to the digging end of the machine. The door arrangement allows for the interior of the machine to be sealed off from the tunnel face, while also allowing for the door arrangement to be opened and allow complete access to the tunnel face. The door arrangement comprises door sections for hinged connection to a tunneling machine, the door sections being pivotable about the hinged connection between a closed position sealing the tunneling machine and an open position allowing the tunneling machine access to a tunnel face. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028085 | Method of Making an Undersea Pipe Including Anticorrosion Linings and Welds - A method of making steel undersea pipes ( | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028086 | GUIDE ARRANGEMENT - Guide arrangement for marine risers, in particular for offshore oil and gas operations. The guide arrangement has at least one guide structure ( | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028087 | Shielded Tamper and Method of Use for Making Aggregate Columns - A tamper device includes a shaft for driving a tamper head. A tamper head is attached to the end of the shaft for tamping a lift of aggregate in a cavity formed in a ground surface. A shield extends upwardly a predetermined height from the tamper head an amount sufficient to prevent sidewalls of the cavity from failing and collapsing. Methods of constructing aggregate columns with thicker lifts are also disclosed. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028088 | BREAKABLE ROCK BOLT - A rock bolt is disclosed, which includes first and second ends, a shaft extending between the ends, the shaft incorporating a hollow metal rod including at least one breaking zone and wherein the shaft is arranged to preferentially break in the breaking zone when impact loading is applied to the shaft. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028089 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONVEYING A CELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCK - An apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an enclosed volume having a lower surface comprising a plurality of longitudinally extending portions. Each longitudinally extending portion has an inner surface that is arcuate in transverse section. A plurality of conveyance members are provided within the enclosed volume. Each conveyance member is associated with one of the inner surfaces and configured to sweep the one of the inner surfaces. Additionally, a method for treating a cellulosic feedstock is disclosed. The method comprises providing a cellulosic feedstock being less than 100% saturated moisture. The cellulosic feedstock is introduced into a longitudinally extending enclosed volume, and conveyed longitudinally through the enclosed volume while being mixed. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028090 | POWDER FEEDING DEVICE OF A POWDER SPRAY COATING APPRATUS WITH SIEVE - Powder feed device of a powder spraycoating apparatus. A pump is configured in the powder path from a sieve to an intermediate receptacle. | 2010-02-04 |
| 20100028091 | Cutting Tool Having Bidirectional Adjustment Mechanism - A cutting tool has cartridges in which cutting inserts may be retained. The location of each cartridge is adjustable by a bidirectional adjustment mechanism having an adjustment screw directed in the direction of adjustment. The adjustment screw has a head and a flexible flange with an annular recess therebetween. A protuberance projecting from the cartridge engages the annular recess with an interference fit thereby coupling the adjustment screw to the cartridge. As the adjustment screw is screw rotated about its axis of screw rotation it moves along the axis of screw rotation taking the cartridge with it. Screw rotation of the adjustment screw in opposite senses results in the adjustment of the position of the cartridge in opposite directions. Due to the fact that the protuberance is firmly located in the annular recess of the adjustment screw, play or backlash is eliminated. | 2010-02-04 |
