Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
210748130 | Destroying/degradation of chemical contaminant | 25 |
20100294727 | Process for degrading organic substances in an aqueous composition - Process for degrading organic substances in an aqueous composition comprising a step (a) wherein, in a liquid reaction medium, said aqueous composition is reacted with at least one composition comprising hydroxide ions (OH | 11-25-2010 |
20110042327 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR TREATING SOUR WATER - A method of removing contaminates from sour water is provided. The method includes producing raw sour water within a syngas production system, and removing the contaminates from the raw sour water using a chemical reaction within a treatment unit to produce treated sour water. The treatment unit is in flow communication with the syngas production system. | 02-24-2011 |
20150136710 | PHOTOCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR THE LIQUID PHASE DESTRUCTION OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL COMPOUNDS, POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-p-DIOXIN, AND POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN CONTAMINATED SLUDGES AND SOILS - A method or process is provided for treating contaminated sludge or soil that includes adsorbed polychlorinated biphenyl compounds (PCB) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (collectively termed “dioxin-furans compounds”), the method includes pulverizing the sludge or soil and thereafter directing the sludge or soil to an extraction tank where the PCB and dioxin-furan compounds are extracted from the sludge or soil and are caused to become dissolved in a solvent. The treated sludge or soil is separated from the solvent and the solvent is subjected to an ultraviolet irradiation process that destroys the PCB and dioxin-furan compounds. | 05-21-2015 |
210748140 | Photocatalytic | 20 |
20100051560 | WASTE WATER TREATMENT APPARATUS AND METHODS - An improved draft tube spout fluid bed (DTSFB) mixing, handling, conveying, and treating apparatus and systems, and methods for operating are provided. The apparatus and systems can accept particulate material and pneumatically or hydraulically conveying the material to mix and/or treat the material. In addition to conveying apparatus, a collection and separation apparatus adapted to receive the conveyed particulate material is also provided. The collection apparatus may include an impaction plate against which the conveyed material is directed to improve mixing and/or treatment. The improved apparatus are characterized by means of controlling the operation of the pneumatic or hydraulic transfer to enhance the mixing and/or reacting by controlling the flow of fluids, for example, air, into and out of the apparatus. The disclosed apparatus may be used to mix particulate material, for example, mortar; react fluids with particulate material; coat particulate material, or simply convey particulate material. | 03-04-2010 |
20100294728 | PREPARATION OF NANOSIZED COMPOUND ZNO/SNO2 PHOTOCATALYSTS - The various embodiments herein provide a method of preparation nanosized amorphous compound ZnO/SnO2 photocatalysts. According to one embodiment herein, the nanosized amorphous compound ZnO/SnO2 photocatalysts are synthesized through coprecipitation method using NaOH as coprecipitant. According to one embodiment herein, nanosized amorphous compound ZnO/SnO2 photocatalysts are synthesized also by another method with molar ratio of 2:1 in ethanol solvent. Nanosized compound ZnO/SnO | 11-25-2010 |
20110303617 | HYBRID PHOTOCATALYSTS, THE METHOD OF THEIR SYNTHESIS AND USE - The subject of the invention is a hybrid photocatalyst which is a layered aluminosilicate, possibly organically modified, containing compounds introduced into the aluminosilicate galleries bearing groups such as porphyrin, rose bengal, anthracene, pyrene, perylene, tetracene, rubrene, naphthalene, phthalocyanines, coumarins, and methylene blue, which are organic chromophores able to absorb visible and/or ultraviolet light and sensitize photochemical reactions. The invention includes also the methods of synthesis and application of the photocatalysts for the photocatalytical degradation of water pollutants. | 12-15-2011 |
20120091068 | METHOD FOR PHOTOCATALYTIC WATER PURIFICATION - The present invention relates to a process for the purification of a contaminant-containing stream by bringing the stream to be purified into contact with a heterogeneous photocatalyst with irradiation with light, where the bringing into contact takes place in the presence of at least one compound dissolved in the stream and comprising at least one metal selected from the group consisting of iron, chromium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and mixtures thereof, and to the use of a heterogeneous photocatalyst for the purification of a contaminant-containing stream, where, in the stream to be purified, at least one compound comprising at least one metal selected from the group consisting of iron, chromium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and mixtures thereof is present in dissolved form. | 04-19-2012 |
20120118833 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENHANCED PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATIVE DECOLORIZATION OF WASTEWATER CONTAINING REACTIVE ANTHRAQUINONE DYE - Disclosed are a method and apparatus for decolorization of reactive anthraquinone dye-containing wastewater using photocatalytic oxidation, which include inducing high-efficiency photocatalytic oxidation under a controlled salt concentration and pH of wastewater to perform effective decolorization of reactive anthraquinone dye-containing wastewater. The method for decolorization of reactive anthraquinone dye-containing wastewater using photocatalytic oxidation, includes: introducing a photocatalyst and salt into reactive anthraquinone dye-containing wastewater and adjusting pH of the wastewater to a level higher than neutral pH; and irradiating UV to the photocatalyst to carry out cleavage of the reactive anthraquinone dyes through photocatalytic oxidation, thereby accomplishing decolorization of wastewater. | 05-17-2012 |
20120205321 | NITROGEN DOPED A2NB4O11, PROCESS FOR PREPARATION THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR DEGRADATION OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS - The present invention relates to nitrogen doped A | 08-16-2012 |
20120228236 | PHOTOCHEMICAL PURIFICATION OF FLUIDS - Apparatus and methods for the photochemical purification of fluids are disclosed. Fluids containing organic, inorganic and/or microbiological contaminants are treated by photochemical processes in a hybrid photoreactor incorporating a photocatalyst bonded to a light transmissive fiber substrate within at least a portion of the fluid and light sources to illuminate the fluid and photocatalyst. Photochemical processes include photocatalytic oxidation, photocatalytic reduction, photoadsorption, photolysis and photodisinfection. Some aspects of the disclosure include optimization of distribution of photocatalyst within the fluid, optimization of mass transport of contaminants by distribution of randomly-oriented fiber substrate, optimization of photoefficiency by control of light source wavelengths, use of LEDs to achieve optimized light source wavelengths, optimization of light delivery from light sources to fluid, and use of a microprocessor to optimize system performance. | 09-13-2012 |
20130082009 | PHOTOCATALYST COMPOSITION OF MATTER - There is described a photocatalyst composition of matter comprising a support material. A surface of the support material configured to comprise: (i) a first catalytic material for catalyzing the conversion of H | 04-04-2013 |
20130118995 | SOLAR-ACTIVATED PHOTOCHEMICAL PURIFICATION OF FLUIDS - Disclosed herein are embodiments of a solar-activated photochemical fluid treatment system, some of which comprise a fluid vessel, a porous enclosure positioned inside of the fluid vessel, a porous enclosure positioned inside of the fluid vessel, a fiber substrate contained within the enclosure, and a semiconductor photocatalyst coupled to the fiber substrate. The fluid vessel can be configured to contain a fluid in contact with the photocatalyst such that the fluid treatment system, responsive to solar radiation applied to the photocatalyst and to the fluid in the vessel, induces photochemical modification of contaminants and living organisms in the fluid. Related methods are also disclosed. | 05-16-2013 |
20130153515 | WATER TREATMENT APPARATUS AND SYSTEMS - Apparatus and systems for water treatment, as well as methods for treating water, are provided. An apparatus for water treatment may include one or more reactors configured for water treatment, one or more light sources configured to provide ultraviolet light inside the one or more reactors, a photocatalyst positioned in each of the one or more reactors and configured to receive the ultraviolet light from the one or more light sources, and a pure oxygen source coupled to the one or more reactors and configured to supply pure oxygen to the water. | 06-20-2013 |
20130168328 | SYNTHESIS OF COPPER OXIDE- DOPED ZINC-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR USE - A simple, room-temperature method of producing CuO-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles was established by reacting zinc nitrate hexahydrate, copper nitrate trihydrate and cyclohexylamine (CHA) at room temperature. These nanoparticles may be used for photocatalytic degradation of cyanide in aqueous solutions. The degradation of cyanide is effective because electrons transfer from the p-type copper oxide to the n-type zinc oxide. | 07-04-2013 |
20130175227 | Method of Processing Biological Culturing Water by Using Active Photocatalytic Reactor - The present invention uses an active photocatalytic reactor to process biological culturing water. The process is accelerated. Water used in a biological culturing system is stabilized with pollutant in the water reduced. The active photocatalytic reactor is less affected by outside environment while having faster activating speed. The active photocatalytic reactor can be combined with a traditional filter to form a serial or parallel connection for more effectively purifying the culturing water with damage to the whole system avoided. | 07-11-2013 |
20130186840 | SYNTHESIZING AND UTILIZING SOLAR LIGHT ACTIVATED NANO-PARTICLE PHOTOCATALYST - Toxic organic materials contaminate water resources and one need to find an easy and energy efficient way to decontaminate water resources. The current invention discloses a photocatalyst Fe doped ZnO nano-particle photocatalyst that enables the decontamination process by degrading toxic organic material such as brilliant cresyl blue, indigo carmine and gentian blue by using solar light. In the current disclosure many examples of characterization of the photocatalyst, optimal working conditions and efficient use of solar light has been described. The process described to use the photocatalyst to degrade toxic organic material using the solar light to activate the photocatalyst is cost efficient and cheap to clean our water resources. | 07-25-2013 |
20130270196 | SYSTEM FOR REDUCING CONTAMINANTS FROM A PHOTOELECTROCATALYTIC OXIDIZATION APPARATUS THROUGH POLARITY REVERSAL AND METHOD OF OPERATION - A system and method for removing fouling from a photoelectrocatalytic oxidation assembly is provided. The method includes resetting a first counter, increasing the first counter by a first channel increment value, and determining if the value in the first counter exceeds a value corresponding to the number of channels provided in the assembly. If the first counter does not exceed the number of channels, the polarity in a channel associated with the value in the first counter is reversed, and a first timer is reset. If an amount of time in the first timer does not exceed a first time period, the first timer is increased by a first time increment until the time remaining in the first timer exceeds the first time period and the polarity reversal is terminated, returning to the step of increasing the first counter by a first channel increment value. | 10-17-2013 |
20140027387 | METHOD FOR DECOMPOSING ORGANIC COMPOUND CONTAINED IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION - Provided is a method for decomposing at least one of organic compound contained in an aqueous solution by using a titanium dioxide photocatalyst that is excellent in both photocatalytic activity and solid-liquid separation performance for water treatment. The method includes: a step of adding catalyst particles into the aqueous solution; a step of decomposing the organic compound by irradiating the aqueous solution with light having a wavelength of 200 nanometers or more and 400 nanometers or less while stirring the catalyst particles in the aqueous solution; and a step of stopping the stirring, and separating the catalyst particles from the aqueous solution by sedimentation. The catalyst particles are composed only of titanium dioxide particles and zeolite particles, the titanium dioxide particles are adsorbed on outer surfaces of the zeolite particles, the zeolite particles have a silica/alumina molar ratio of 10 or more, and the catalyst particles are contained in the aqueous solution at a concentration of 0.4 grams/liter or more and 16 grams/liter or less. | 01-30-2014 |
20140102991 | BIODEGRADABLE PHOTOCATALYTIC NANOCOMPOSITE MICROSPONGES OF POLYACTIC ACID - Despite significant progress in the synthesis of nanocomposite materials, integration of several components with various functions remains a big challenge, which significantly limits control over nanocomposite properties. The disclosure provides a multifunctional micro particle based on incorporation of titania nanoparticles combined into a porous polylactic acid (PLA) matrix. PLA is used as a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer and titania nanoparticles represent photocatalytically active nanofillers capable of degradation of organic compounds under solar irradiation. Titania nanoparticles are integrated with PLA by using ‘mixed’ and ‘in situ grown’ approaches. The hybrid systems effectively absorbed and degraded organic impurities from water. The sorption capacity, dye degradability, and PLA disintegration were controlled by varying the concentration of incorporated titania. The hybrid degradable systems can be applied as novel non-toxic photocatalytic materials for such as environmental cleanup of contaminated waters. | 04-17-2014 |
20140131288 | SUPERPARAMAGNETIC PHOTOCATALYTIC MICROPARTICLES - This disclosure is directed at a microparticle for use in water treatment comprising a core layer; a shell layer, deposited on and encasing the core layer; and a photoactive layer surrounding the shell layer. The disclosure also provides a method for producing same. | 05-15-2014 |
20140190902 | METHOD FOR REPROCESSING WASTEWATER AND WATER TREATMENT MACHINE - Waste water from an industrial process, including an organic acid, is reprocessed by introducing the waste water into a heat exchange process in which a heat exchange medium is used so that the waste water which is to be treated is heated to a temperature between 60° C. and the boiling point of the waste water. Subsequently, the waste water is partially evaporated and re-condensed, with the waste water irradiated with UV radiation during the evaporation and condensation process in the liquid and/or gas phase. As a result, a chemical transformation of the organic acid in H | 07-10-2014 |
20140217036 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A NANOPARTICLE PHOTOCATALYZED THROUGH-FLOW DEGRADATION REACTOR - A reactor system including a main reactor having a reaction vessel in operative communication with a solar concentrator for focusing sunlight onto the reaction vessel for providing waste management and removal is disclosed. The sunlight focused on the reactor vessel provides ultraviolet radiation that degrades organic pollutants within the reaction vessel and infrared radiation boils off the liquid within the reaction vessel, thereby allowing a steady state condition to be achieved in the reactor vessel. The main reactor is in communication with a condenser that receives the water vapor and other gases from the reactor vessel in which a phase separation operation occurs such that heavier water liquid phase is captured within a storage chamber and the gaseous phase is transported to a gas scrubber for filtering the lighter gaseous phase. | 08-07-2014 |
20140291256 | METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF DYEING WASTEWATER BY USING UV/ACETYLACETONE OXIDATION PROCESS - A method for treatment of dye wastewater by using ultraviolet-acetylacetone oxidation process is provided. This method belongs to the field of dye wastewater treatment, comprising the following steps: A) adding acetylacetone into dye-containing water, stirring and mixing them completely; B) putting the liquid obtained in step A) under ultraviolet irradiation till it is effectively decolorized. Provided is a new method for decolorizing high-concentrated dye wastewater on the basis of ultraviolet-induced oxidation process of phydroxyl radicals. This method can realize complete decolorization of the dye wastewater. During the oxidation process, the dye in the wastewater acts as the photosensitizer and can accelerate the decolorization process as the reaction progresses. The method can also improve BOD5/COD ratio from lower than 0.1 to higher than 0.3, which means that this method can be used not only for high-efficient decolorization of dye wastewater, but also as a preliminary step of microorganism treatment. | 10-02-2014 |
210748150 | Utilizing hydrogen peroxide, ozone, or oxygen | 2 |
20120298592 | Organic Contaminant Destruction Using Chlorine or Mixed Oxidant Solution and Ultraviolet Light - Method and apparatus for destroying organic contaminants in a fluid. At least one oxidant is added to a contaminated fluid, which is then irradiated with ultraviolet radiation. The oxidant is preferably chlorine-based and generated on-site. The intensity of the radiation is higher than typical AOP processes. Various process parameters, such as the pH and/or flow rate of the contaminated fluid, and/or the relative intensities of various UV wavelength sources, are varied in response to measuring quality indicators. | 11-29-2012 |
20160083275 | WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS - A water treatment device for treating water in water systems such as cooling towers, evaporative coolers, swimming pools, fountains, sewage wastewater systems, water troughs for agricultural animals, agricultural runoff, and fisheries is described. The water treatment device utilizes a magnetic field, a catalyst, and ultraviolet (UV) radiation to produce a treated gas with increased oxygen radicals to treat a body of water. A mount disposed about a UV lamp may comprise the catalyst material or materials to increase the production of oxygen radicals. The resulting treated gas may be placed in contact with a body of water, for example, to reduce particulate build up, biological matter, and other pollutants. | 03-24-2016 |