Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20090073524 | IMAGING APPARATUS INCLUDING OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE WITH DEFLECTING MIRROR MODULE, AND METHOD OF DEFLECTING WITH THE MIRROR MODULE - A module configured to deflect light in an image forming apparatus. A torsion bar supports a mirror and defines a rotational axis of the mirror. A controller is configured to apply electronic pulses to at least one driving device to oscillate the mirror in the module around the rotational axis at a scanning frequency different than a resonance frequency of the mirror. | 03-19-2009 |
20090097088 | MOVABLE BODY APPARATUS, OPTICAL DEFLECTOR, AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENT USING THE OPTICAL DEFLECTOR - A movable body apparatus includes a vibratory system, a driving portion for driving the vibratory system, a detecting portion for detecting a resonance frequency of the vibratory system, a drive controlling portion, and a storing portion. The vibratory system has a resonance frequency, and includes at least a movable body capable of being reciprocally, rotatably oscillated. The drive controlling portion regulates a driving frequency of a drive signal applied to the driving portion, based on the resonance frequency of the vibratory system. The storing portion stores the frequency detected by the detecting portion at a first predetermined time. The drive controlling portion regulates the driving frequency with reference to the stored frequency, at a second predetermined time after the storing portion stores the frequency, and executes a drive control of the vibratory system. | 04-16-2009 |
20090147336 | OPTICAL SCANNER AND COLOR IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An optical scanner is disclosed that has an optical source unit that emits a laser beam; a vibration mirror by which the laser beam from the optical source unit is deflected to scan; a driving circuit that vibrates the vibration mirror based on a driving signal generated from a reference clock; a light-receiving element that receives the laser beam within the scanning area of the laser beam; and a controlling unit that corrects the driving signal so as to make a phase deviation between the reference phase clock and the output signal of the light-receiving element constant. | 06-11-2009 |
20090153931 | PROJECTION SYSTEM, PROJECTION LENS MODULE, OPTICAL ACTUATOR AND ITS DRIVING METHOD - A driving method of an optical actuator is applied to a projection system. The optical actuator includes a carrier, an optical element and an actuator component. The optical element is disposed at the carrier. The actuator component drives the carrier to rotate an angle. The driving method includes the steps of providing a driving signal having an initial section and a target section, and shifting the optical element between a position driven by the initial section and a position driven by the target section via the actuator component according to a first acceleration-deceleration section and a second acceleration-deceleration section. In addition, an optical actuator, a projection lens module and a projection system are also disclosed. | 06-18-2009 |
20090185250 | Audio MEMS Mirror Feedback - A mirror device and a method for audio feedback of a MEMS mirror device are presented. The mirror device includes a mirror with a reflective surface located to intercept a modulated beam of light produced by a laser. The mirror oscillates on a hinge axis structure. A microphone detects the mirror oscillation information. The mirror device further includes a mirror driver system and a video controller system. The mirror driver system causes the mirror to rotate about the hinge axis structure. The video controller system uses the information received from the microphone, and the information received from the mirror-driver controller, to control the output of the laser. | 07-23-2009 |
20090279155 | Multiharmonic Galvonometric Scanning Device - A scanning apparatus for a printer or similar instrument. A multiharmonic oscillator is used to provide a composite motion of a laser beam or other light beam to scan an imaging surface. The multiharmonic oscillator may have multiple sections each having a different resonant frequency. One section includes a reflector that intercepts the light beam, and drive electronics move the reflector so the light beam scans the imaging surface. Linear and complex non-linear motions of the light beam may be achieved. Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology may be used to fabricate the oscillator. | 11-12-2009 |
20090284816 | Induced Resonance Comb Drive Scanner - Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, a MEMS based scanning platform is arranged to have increased efficiency by driving a first frame of the scanning platform directly by applying a drive voltage to a set of comb fingers disposed on the first frame to cause the first frame to oscillate via torsional rotation of a first flexure and by driving a second frame of the scanning platform indirectly via mechanical coupling of the second frame with the first frame via a second flexure, wherein damping losses and work capacity are such that the operation of the scanning mirror is more efficient than if the set of comb fingers were disposed on the second frame and directly driven by the drive voltage. The scanning platform may comprise a 1D scanner, a 2D scanner, or a multiple-dimensional scanner. | 11-19-2009 |
20090290204 | OPTICAL SCANNING ACTUATOR - An optical scanning actuator includes a fixed member having a light source, a movable member having an optical element that deflects light emitted from the light source and caused to vibrate by a driving unit in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the optical element, and a joint unit that connects the fixed member and the movable member, supports the movable member, and is bent in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of light emitted from the light source by vibration of the movable member. The optical scanning actuator scans light emitted from the light source in an vibration direction by vibration of the optical element along with the vibration of the movable member. The joint unit includes pairs of joint members connected via at least one deformation reducing member that reduces bending deformation of the joint members caused by the vibration of the movable member. | 11-26-2009 |
20100014140 | OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE - An optical scanning device of the invention includes: a substrate main body;
| 01-21-2010 |
20100073748 | Scanning Mirror Control - A scanning beam projection system includes a scanning mirror having a fast-scan axis and a slow-scan axis. Movement on the slow-scan axis is controlled by a slow-scan scanning mirror control system. The control system receives position information describing angular displacement of the mirror. An outer loop of the control system operates in the frequency domain and determines harmonic drive coefficients for a scanning mirror drive signal. An inner loop of the control system operates in the time domain and compensates for a scanning mirror resonant vibration mode at a frequency within the frequency band occupied by the harmonic drive coefficients. | 03-25-2010 |
20100079834 | TWO FREQUENCY RESONANTLY EXCITED MEMS MIRROR FOR DIODE-LASER MARKER - Apparatus for marking a bitmap image on tape includes a scanning mirror which is incorporated in a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS). The MEMS is torsionally resonant at two frequencies one being about three time the other. The MEMS is excited to resonance by applying an AC signal to the actuators, causing the mirror to oscillate. The AC signal has components at the two frequencies. The magnitude and phase-relationship of the components can be selected such that the mirror oscillates in an approximation of a triangle-wave. | 04-01-2010 |
20100079835 | ACTUATOR CAPABLE OF DRIVING WITH LARGE ROTATIONAL ANGLE OR LARGE DEFLECTION ANGLE - An actuator | 04-01-2010 |
20100085618 | OSCILLATOR DEVICE, OPTICAL DEFLECTING DEVICE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME - An oscillator device including an oscillation system with oscillators and torsion springs, a driving member for driving the oscillation system, and a drive control member for supplying a driving signal to the driving member, the oscillation system having at least a first oscillation mode and a second oscillation mode, the second oscillation mode having an angular frequency approximately n-fold the angular frequency of the first oscillation mode where n is an integer, the driving member driving the oscillation system so that it simultaneously oscillates in the first and second oscillation modes, wherein a natural angular frequency calculating member calculates the natural angular frequency of the second oscillation mode based on an output signal from a photodetector, being outputted at a timing whereat the reflection light passes over the photodetector. | 04-08-2010 |
20100149612 | OSCILLATOR DEVICE AND OPTICAL DEFLECTOR USING THE SAME - An oscillator device includes at least one movable element supported for oscillatory motion around a rotational axis, and a first rectifying member for suppressing generation of a spiral airflow during oscillation of the movable element, the first rectifying member being provided to occupy a space of at least a portion of a spiral airflow generating region which might otherwise be created when the first rectifying member is not provided there. | 06-17-2010 |
20100253989 | MIRROR DEVICE DRIVE CONTROL APPARATUS AND PROJECTOR - A mirror device drive control apparatus adapted to perform drive control of a mirror device having a hysteresis characteristic, includes: a drive section adapted to drive the mirror device with a drive signal; a detection section adapted to detect a displacement of a movable section of the mirror device, and to generate and then output a detection signal corresponding to the detection; a control section adapted to perform control of a frequency of the drive signal so that the movable section is displaced in a predetermined range; and an abnormality detection section adapted to detect abnormal vibration of the movable section during the control by the control section, wherein the abnormality detection section detects, in response to change in frequency of the drive signal, a frequency of an envelope included in the abnormal vibration of the movable section as a beat frequency based on a detection signal of the detection section, and obtains a frequency of the drive signal for performing a restoration process of driving of the mirror device based on the frequency of the drive signal changed and the beat frequency. | 10-07-2010 |
20100253990 | MIRROR DEVICE DRIVE CONTROL APPARATUS AND PROJECTOR - A mirror device drive control apparatus adapted to perform drive control of a mirror device having a hysteresis characteristic, includes: a drive section adapted to drive the mirror device with a drive signal; a detection section adapted to detect a displacement of a movable section of the mirror device, and to generate and then output a detection signal corresponding to the detection; and a start-up processing section adapted to perform a start-up process of the mirror device, wherein the start-up processing section detects a frequency of an envelope included in abnormal vibration of the movable section as a beat frequency fb based on the detection signal of the detection section, obtains a predetermined frequency f | 10-07-2010 |
20100328745 | OPTICAL SCANNER, IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING OPTICAL SCANNER AND DRIVING METHOD OF OPTICAL SCANNER - An optical scanner including a base body, a drive unit, a deflection status detector and a controller is provided. The base body has a non-linear frequency characteristic and has a first resonance frequency and a second resonance frequency. The controller includes a first upsweep unit which upsweeps a drive frequency from a frequency lower than the first resonance frequency; a dropping phenomenon detector which detects the dropping phenomenon; a target drive frequency determination unit which determines a frequency lower than a frequency at which the dropping phenomenon is detected, as a target drive frequency; a second upsweep unit which upsweeps the drive frequency toward the target drive frequency from a frequency lower than the first resonance frequency; and an adjustment unit which adjusts the drive frequency of the drive signal to keep the deflection status at the target drive frequency after the operation of the second upsweep unit. | 12-30-2010 |
20110019252 | OSCILLATOR DEVICE, OPTICAL DEFLECTOR AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME - An oscillator device includes a supporting member, an oscillation system having plural oscillators and plural torsion springs, a driving device for oscillating the oscillation system, a drive control device for controlling the driving device, an oscillation detecting device for detecting a state of oscillation of an oscillator of the oscillation system, a resonance frequency calculating device for calculating a resonance frequency of the oscillation system based on an output of the oscillation detecting device, and a control parameter adjusting device for adjusting a control parameter of the drive control device, wherein the control parameter adjusting device adjusts a control parameter based on an output of the resonance frequency calculating device. | 01-27-2011 |
20110051210 | Laser Projector - A laser projector including a laser light source, a scan unit to scan the laser beam, a scan signal generation unit to generate a pulse signal, a drive unit to drive the scan unit and a pulse pattern adjustment unit to adjust a pulse pattern, wherein the pulse pattern adjustment unit adjusts the pulse pattern to a first pulse pattern for adjusting the swing amount from a first swing amount to a second swing amount in a projection interval, adjusts the pulse pattern to a second pulse pattern for adjusting the swing amount from the second swing amount back to the first swing amount in a first-stage interval in a non-projection interval, and adjusts the pulse pattern to a third pulse pattern for keeping the swing amount at the first swing amount in a second-stage interval in the non-projection interval until a scan position returns to the projection interval. | 03-03-2011 |
20110122471 | PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR, OPTICAL REFLECTION ELEMENT USING THE SAME AND PIEZOELECTRIC DRIVER - A first oscillating portion is provided with a first piezoelectric element having a first drive electrode. A second oscillating portion has a central axis different from that of the first oscillating portion and is provided with a second piezoelectric element having a second drive electrode. The first drive electrode and the second drive electrode are connected together. | 05-26-2011 |
20110188103 | TWO FREQUENCY RESONANTLY EXCITED MEMS MIRROR FOR DIODE-LASER MARKER - Apparatus for marking a bitmap image on tape includes a scanning mirror which is incorporated in a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS). The MEMS is torsionally resonant at two frequencies one being about three time the other. The MEMS is excited to resonance by applying an AC signal to the actuators, causing the mirror to oscillate. The AC signal has components at the two frequencies. The magnitude and phase-relationship of the components can be selected such that the mirror oscillates in an approximation of a triangle-wave. | 08-04-2011 |
20110255139 | MIRROR DEVICE DRIVE CONTROL APPARATUS AND PROJECTOR - A mirror device drive control apparatus adapted to perform drive control of a mirror device having a hysteresis characteristic. | 10-20-2011 |
20110292479 | OPTICAL REFLECTION ELEMENT - An optical reflection element includes a mirror portion and an oscillator coupled to the mirror portion. The oscillator includes a base, an insulating layer, a drive element, and a monitor element. The insulating layer is formed on the base. The drive element and the monitor element are formed on the insulating layer, and are separated from each other by a separation groove. Each of the drive element and the monitor element includes a lower electrode layer, a piezoelectric layer, and an upper electrode layer formed in that order on the insulating layer. The monitor element has high detection accuracy, allowing the optical reflection element to perform self-excited driving with high accuracy. | 12-01-2011 |
20120033279 | OPTICAL REFLECTION ELEMENT - An optical reflection element has a frame-shaped supporting body, a first oscillator and a second oscillator each having a meander shape, and a mirror portion. A line segment connecting a joining position between the mirror portion and the first oscillator to a joining position between the supporting body and the first oscillator, and a line segment connecting a joining position of the mirror portion and the second oscillator to a joining position of the supporting body and the second oscillator cross a mirror portion central axis. An outer circumference of at least any one of turn portions of the first oscillator and the second oscillator is deviated from a first end portion axis that is parallel to the mirror portion central axis and extends along a first side of the mirror portion. Alternatively, an outer circumference of at least any one of the turn portions of the first oscillator and the second oscillator is deviated from a second end portion axis T | 02-09-2012 |
20120194890 | LIGHT BEAM SCANNING DEVICE - An optical scanning device, having: a substrate main body; two cantilever beams protruded from the respective side portion of one side of the substrate main body; a mirror supported by torsion bars from the respective side, between the cantilever beams; a drive source to causes the substrate main body to vibrate; and a light source to project light onto the mirror, wherein a fixed end of the substrate main body is fixed to a supporting member, on the opposite side from the mirror side, and wherein the mirror resonantly vibrates according to vibration applied to the substrate by the drive source, thereby to change a direction of reflection light of the light projected onto the mirror from the light source according to the vibration of the mirror, characterized in that a Si mirror is attached to and fixed on the mirror. | 08-02-2012 |
20120200902 | VIBRATION-ACTUATED MICRO MIRROR DEVICE - The present invention provides a vibration-actuated micro mirror device comprising a substrate having a swinging frame and a reflection mirror, and a vibration part having a first and a second vibration structures coupled to the substrate, wherein the first vibration structure is driven to generate a first complex wave formed by a first and a second wave signals while the second vibration structure is driven to generate a second complex wave formed by a third and a fourth wave signals, and the first and the third wave signals are formed with the same frequency and phase while the second and the fourth wave signals are formed with the same frequency but opposite phases. The first and the second complex waves actuate the substrate such that the swinging frame is rotated about a first axis while the reflection mirror is rotated about a second axis. | 08-09-2012 |
20120243064 | TWO-DIMENSIONAL OPTICAL DEFLECTOR INCLUDING ONLY ONE PAIR OF MEANDER-TYPE PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATORS AND ITS DRIVER - In a two-dimensional optical deflector comprising a mirror and a support body surrounding the mirror, first and second piezoelectric actuators of a meander-type are provided opposite to each other with respect to a first axis of the mirror. Each of the first second piezoelectric actuators comprising a plurality of piezoelectric cantilevers folded at every piezoelectric and connected from the support body to the mirror. Each of the piezoelectric cantilevers are in parallel with the first axis. Each of the piezoelectric cantilevers includes first and second piezoelectric cantilever elements in parallel with each other combined by a substrate. The second piezoelectric cantilever elements are divided into a first group of piezoelectric cantilever elements and a second group of piezoelectric cantilever elements alternating with the first group of piezoelectric cantilever elements. | 09-27-2012 |
20120250125 | Obtaining Pressure of an Operating Environment of a Bi-directionally Scanning Electrophotographic Device for Implementing Corrections per Pressure - Methods and apparatus include improving print quality of a bi-directionally scanning electrophotographic (EP) device, such as a laser printer or copy machine, according to ambient pressure in which operated. A moving galvanometer or oscillator reflects a laser beam to create scan lines of a latent image in opposite directions. A damping of the motion occurs per air density implicated by temperature and pressure, where the pressure changes occurring especially from altitude changes. During use, a drive signal, such as a pulse train, moves the galvanometer or oscillator at or near its resonant frequency. Based on a parameter of the drive signal, such as pulse width, the ambient pressure can be made known. In general, a high-pressure environment requires a relatively longer pulse width to resonate the galvanometer or oscillator in comparison to a shorter pulse width for a low-pressure environment. Corrections to print quality stem from the determined ambient pressure. | 10-04-2012 |
20120275000 | OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE - An optical scanning device of the present invention includes: an oscillating mirror that reflects incident light; a first beam unit that is coupled to one end of the oscillating mirror; a second beam unit that is coupled to another end of the oscillating mirror; a first driving unit that is coupled to the first beam unit, is disposed between the first beam unit and the first adjusting unit, and that causes the oscillating mirror to oscillate; and a first adjusting unit that is coupled to the first driving unit, and adjusts a modulus of elasticity of the first beam unit by elastically deforming the first beam unit. | 11-01-2012 |
20120275001 | OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE, OPTICAL SCANNING METHOD, PROGRAM, AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - An optical scanning device includes: a first scanning; a first scanning mirror driving unit; a light emission signal output unit; a light receiving unit; and a phase control unit which controls the first scanning mirror driving unit so as to delay a phase of the oscillation of the first scanning mirror when the light receiving unit outputs the detection signal before intermediate time in a case where the light receiving unit does not output the detection signal during a predetermined period of time, the phase control unit controlling the first scanning mirror driving unit so as to advance a phase of the oscillation of the first scanning mirror when the light receiving unit outputs the detection signal after the intermediate time in the case where the light receiving unit does not output the detection signal during the predetermined period of time. | 11-01-2012 |
20130057936 | VIBRATION-ACTUATED MICRO MIRROR DEVICE - A vibration-actuated micro mirror device comprises a substrate, a swinging frame, a reflection mirror, and a vibration part. The swinging frame is rotatably arranged within a first accommodating space formed on the substrate. The reflection mirror is rotatably arranged within a second accommodating space formed on the swinging frame. The vibration part further comprises a plate coupled to the substrate, and a first and a second vibration structures. The first and the second vibration structures are coupled to the plate and are spaced a distance away from each other, wherein the first vibration structure receives a first driving signal having a first frequency and the second vibration structure receives a second driving signal having a second frequency smaller than the first frequency, thereby enabling the swinging frame to rotate about the first axis while enabling the reflection mirror to rotate about the second axis. | 03-07-2013 |
20130278984 | OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE - Optical scanning device | 10-24-2013 |
20130286454 | WAVELENGTH SWEPT LIGHT SOURCE - In a wavelength swept light source using a polygon mirror in a well-known art, an oscillation wavelength roughly linearly varies in an upwardly slight convex shape with respect to time. On the other hand, in a wavelength swept light source of SS-OCT, the wavelength is required to vary so that a wavenumber (inverse of wavelength) linearly varies on a time axis. The wavelength swept light source of the well-known art has had a drawback that such wavelength variation cannot be implemented; non-linear distortion occurs in a resultant OCT image; and thereby, a point spread function cannot be kept sharp. According to the present invention, in a wavelength swept light source utilizing an electro-optic deflector including a KTN and so forth, such wavelength variation is caused that the wavenumber linearly varies with respect to a time axis by applying correction, which includes a sawtooth waveform as a main waveform and an exponential component of the sawtooth waveform, to the controlled voltage of the electro-optic deflector. The controlled voltage is controlled so that, as an oscillation wavelength to be swept is swept towards a longer wavelength side, a change rate of the oscillation wavelength is increased. With the controlled voltage, the oscillation wavelength varies more quickly as the oscillation wavelength is swept towards the longer wavelength side, and time variation in the oscillation wavelength is formed in a downwardly convex shape. | 10-31-2013 |
20140139898 | OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE - Disclosed is an optical scanning device, including a mirror, a first drive beam configured to swing the mirror around a first axis, and a second drive beam configured to swing the mirror around a second axis, wherein the second drive beam is provided in such a manner that a plurality of beams extending in a direction intersecting with a direction of the second axis are joined with adjacent beams at edge portions thereof, and thereby has a zigzag shape, and each of the plurality of beams includes a rib extending in a direction of a width of the beam. | 05-22-2014 |
20140355087 | LIGHT SCANNING APPARATUS, LIGHT SCANNING CONTROL APPARATUS, AND LIGHT SCANNING UNIT - A light scanning apparatus includes torsion beams supporting a mirror supporting portion on opposite sides of the mirror supporting portion along an axis direction, the mirror supporting portion being swung around the axis direction by the torsion beams; a pair of drive beams sandwiching the mirror and the mirror supporting portion in a direction orthogonal to the axis direction; connection beams that connect mutually facing sides of each drive beam with the torsion beams; and a piezoelectric sensor formed on the connection beams and detecting displacement of the connection beams caused by a swing of the torsion beams around the axis when the mirror swings by a drive voltage, wherein a first bias voltage having a positive or negative polarity is applied to an upper electrode of the piezoelectric sensor, and a second bias voltage having an opposite polarity is applied to a lower electrode. | 12-04-2014 |
20150055202 | MULTICHANNEL OPTICAL POWER METER USING A SYNCHRONOUS SCANNER - Optical scanning systems and methods of controlling a resonant scanning mirror are disclosed. A rotatable mirror may oscillate about a rotation axis in response to a drive signal. A reference source may provide a reference light beam directed to the rotatable mirror. A reference detector may be disposed to receive the reference light beam reflected from the rotatable mirror twice during each oscillation of the rotatable mirror. A controller may set both an amplitude and a frequency of the drive signal based on an output of the reference detector. | 02-26-2015 |
20150055203 | OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE AND OPTICAL SCANNING UNIT - An optical scanning device includes a mirror that oscillates to scan incident visible light. The mirror includes a substrate, a metal film formed on the substrate, and an reflection enhancing film stacked on the metal film. | 02-26-2015 |
20150103386 | OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE - An optical scanning device includes a mirror part including a mirror reflecting surface to reflect incident light, a pair of torsion bars configured to support the mirror part from both sides and configured to form a first axis around which to swing the mirror part by a torsional motion thereof so as to deflect the reflected light, and at least one stress alleviation area configured to alleviate a stress generated by the torsional motion of the torsion bars. The alleviation area is provided between an intersection of a second axis perpendicular to the first axis and passing through the center of the mirror reflecting surface and an edge of the mirror reflecting surface, and at least one of the torsion bars. | 04-16-2015 |
20150316762 | Apparatus and Method for Driving and Measuring a MEMS Mirror System - The present invention relates to an apparatus for driving and measuring a MEMS minor system, the MEMS minor system having a mirror pivotable around an axis by a driving coil and exhibiting a resonance frequency, having a pulse generator and a measuring unit, each electrically connected to the coil. The pulse generator is preferably configured to feed a modulated pulse signal, comprised of pulses separated by intervals and having a modulation frequency different from the resonance frequency, to the coil. The measuring unit is preferably configured to measure a value of a signal output by the coil during an interval of the modulated pulse signal. In a further aspect of the invention a method is provided for driving and measuring the MEMS mirror system. | 11-05-2015 |
20160100139 | METHOD FOR ACTIVATING A DEFLECTION DEVICE FOR A PROJECTION DEVICE, A DEFLECTION DEVICE FOR A PROJECTION DEVICE, AND A PROJECTION DEVICE - A method for activating a deflection device comprising at least one deflection unit, for a projection device for projecting trajectories upon a projection surface, wherein the deflection device deflects electromagnetic radiation which is directed upon it, for producing trajectories, and the at least one deflection unit is activated by way of an activation signal delivered from a control device, for producing oscillations in each case with a turning amplitude at a direction change of the oscillation, about at least one deflection axis, wherein in the case of resonance, the oscillations have a maximal amplitude, at which the produced trajectories reach an edge of the projection surface. The activation signal is set in a manner such that the turning amplitude of the oscillations at least temporarily has a predefined value outside a region of the maximal amplitude of the oscillations, and an intensity distribution of the produced trajectories on the projection surface is achieved with a predefined intensity pattern. The document moreover relates to a deflection device as well as to a projection device. | 04-07-2016 |