Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20090005627 | Integrated hydroprocessing with high productivity catalysts - Integrated hydroprocessing methods using high activity, low density catalysts are provided. The high activity catalysts allow for blocked operation when processing lube range feedstocks of widely varying characteristics, such as wax content, without having to substantially change the configuration or operating conditions of the process train. Instead, the different feedstocks can be accommodated by varying the reaction temperature in the process train. | 01-01-2009 |
20090156875 | METHANE SEPARATION METHOD, METHANE SEPARATION APPARATUS, AND METHANE UTILIZATION SYSTEM - A methane separation method of the present invention at least includes: mixing the biogas and an absorbing liquid that absorbs carbon dioxide in a mixer so as to form a mixed fluid of a gas-liquid mixed phase; introducing the mixed fluid into a first gas/liquid separator so as to separate the mixed fluid through gas/liquid separation into methane and a CO | 06-18-2009 |
20090326305 | GUARD BED FOR REMOVING CONTAMINANTS FROM FEEDSTOCK TO A NORMAL PARAFFIN EXTRACTION UNIT - Processes and systems for removing contaminants from a paraffin containing feedstock are provided that include: providing a paraffin containing feedstock, passing the paraffin containing feedstock to an inlet of a guard bed that includes an adsorbent material, and contacting the paraffin containing feedstock with the adsorbent material in the guard bed to produce a treated paraffin containing feedstock. The processes and systems can also include removing the treated paraffin containing feedstock from an outlet of the guard bed, and passing the treated paraffin containing feedstock to a paraffin separation zone that separates normal paraffins from the treated paraffin containing feedstock. | 12-31-2009 |
20100036187 | METHOD AND PLANT FOR TREATING CRUDE GAS, IN PARTICULAR BIOGAS, CONTAINING METHANE AND CARBON DIOXIDE IN ORDER TO PRODUCE METHANE - A method for treating crude gas, in particular biogas, containing methane and carbon dioxide, in order to produce methane, and a plant suitable for carrying out the method. The method is characterized by improved profitability, produces high-purity methane of over | 02-11-2010 |
20100087696 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR C2 RECOVERY - An improved process for separating a hydrocarbon bearing feed gas containing methane and lighter, C | 04-08-2010 |
20100292524 | METHANE RECOVERY FROM A LANDFILL GAS - A process is provided for recovering methane from landfill feed gas and other anaerobic digestors. The process comprising the following steps: firstly treating the feed gas to remove H | 11-18-2010 |
20110040136 | ELIMINATION OF CHLORINE COMPOUNDS FROM HYDROCARBON CUTS - The invention concerns a process for purification by elimination of chlorine in the form of hydrogen chloride and organochlorine compounds by contacting in the presence of hydrogen of at least a part of the effluent from a reforming, aromatics production, dehydrogenation, isomerisation or hydrogenation zone, said part of the effluent comprising olefins, hydrogen chloride and organochlorine compounds, on an elimination zone comprising a chain arrangement of two masses, the first mass being a mass comprising at least one metal from group VIII deposited on a mineral carrier and the second mass being a hydrogen chloride adsorbent. | 02-17-2011 |
20110118524 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR C2 RECOVERY - An improved process for separating a hydrocarbon bearing feed gas containing methane and lighter, C | 05-19-2011 |
20110237856 | Configurations And Methods For Removal Of Mercaptans From Feed Gases - Contemplated configurations and methods employ COS hydrolysis and a downstream H2S removal unit to produce a treated feed gas that is then further desulfurized in an absorber using two lean oil fluids. The so produced mercaptan enriched hydrocarbon fluid is fed to a distillation column that produces a light overhead vapor that is preferably combined with the treated feed gas and a sulfur rich bottom product that is in most cases preferably directly fed to a hydrocarbon processing unit comprising a hydrotreater. In further especially preferred aspects, the hydrocarbon processing unit produces at least one and more typically both of the two lean oil fluids, and the treated gas is optionally further processed to produce clean fuel gas in a hydrotreater for olefinic saturation and sulfur conversion using a lean oil recycle for reactor temperature control. | 09-29-2011 |
20110306816 | HEAVY HYDROCARBON REMOVAL SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Apparatuses and systems for removing heavy hydrocarbons from a solvent stream are disclosed herein. The apparatuses extract heavy hydrocarbons into light hydrocarbons and provide a solvent stream having the heavy hydrocarbons removed. Two water washing steps are used to remove residual solvent from the heavy hydrocarbon solution in light hydrocarbons. In some embodiments, the second water wash is used for processing subsequent batches of the solvent stream. The heavy hydrocarbons and solvent can be recovered and processed further. Methods for removing heavy hydrocarbons from a solvent stream are also disclosed herein. | 12-15-2011 |
20120065450 | PROCESS THAT UTILIZES COMBINED DISTILLATION AND MEMBRANE SEPARATION IN THE SEPARATION OF AN ACIDIC CONTAMINANT FROM A LIGHT HYDROCARBON GAS STREAM - Disclosed is a process for separating an acidic contaminant and light hydrocarbon of a light hydrocarbon feed having a large contaminating acidic contaminant content. Among other features, the process uses a combination of distillation and membrane separation arranged in a unique way to yield a high-purity light hydrocarbon product and a high-purity acidic contaminant product. | 03-15-2012 |
20130023711 | LIGHT GAS SEPARATION FROM HYDROCARBONS FOR VARIABLE COMPOSITION FEED STREAMS - The invention is a process and apparatus for separating the components of a multi-component gas stream comprising light and heavier volatility components with a variable composition. The process includes contacting the multi-component gas stream with a lean solvent in an absorber to produce a light component overhead stream and a rich solvent bottoms stream, flashing the rich solvent bottoms stream in at least a first, second and third reduced constant pressure of sequentially lower pressure wherein the released gas is compressed and a part is routed back to the absorber bottoms as stripping gas and a part is routed as a part of the heavier product stream. In this invention compressed vapor from the first or second reduced constant pressure rich solvent flash vessel is split by flow control between recycle routing to the absorber bottom stage as stripping gas and to the heavier product hydrocarbon stream, depending on the feed gas concentration of light component. The third and any additional flash vessels at sequentially lower pressure produce flash gas that is the remainder of the produced hydrocarbon product stream. The lean solvent remaining after the lowest pressure flash is routed back to the top of the absorber. | 01-24-2013 |
20130060074 | Method for Producing High Purity Biomethane Without Adding Unacceptable Quantities of Moisture - A method for producing high purity biomethane using two non-regenerative media in series to reliably and virtually completely eliminate undesirable impurities from biomethane. The first media in the series is activated carbon, preferably virgin media, produced from coconut shells or coal. The second media in the series is silica gel or other desiccant. Neither material is regenerated; rather, the purity of the biomethane is monitored and when the media is spent, the media is discarded. | 03-07-2013 |
20130072740 | Gas Expansion Cooling Method - A gas expansion cooling method for reducing hydrocarbon emissions includes feeding a high pressure cooling gas through a valve, decreasing a temperature of the cooling gas by decreasing its pressure; feeding the cooling gas into a heat exchanger; and diverting a hydrocarbon gas into the heat exchanger such that the cooling gas decreases a temperature of the hydrocarbon gas. The cooling gas may be drawn from a preexisting high pressure gas system that serves a purpose other than supplying a coolant for the gas expansion cooling system. A portion of the hydrocarbon gas may be condensed in the heat exchanger to form a hydrocarbon liquid, which may be separated from the hydrocarbon gas in a separation vessel. The hydrocarbon liquid may be recovered, while the hydrocarbon gas may be fed to a ventilation system. | 03-21-2013 |
20130123559 | METHOD OF PROCESSING FEED STREAMS CONTAINING HYDROGEN SULFIDE - A method of processing feed streams high in hydrogen sulfide is provided. The method includes providing a feed gas stream that includes hydrocarbons and at least 5 vol % hydrogen sulfide. At least a portion of the feed gas stream is separated into a hydrogen sulfide stream and a hydrocarbon stream. The hydrocarbon gas stream is processed to produce natural gas. At least 34 mol. % of the hydrogen sulfide in the hydrogen sulfide stream is combusted with an oxidant to generate thermal power. Thermal power generated by the combustion is utilized in one or more of the steps of separating the feed gas stream into the hydrogen sulfide stream and the hydrocarbon gas stream, and processing the hydrocarbon gas stream to produce natural gas, compressed natural gas, or liquefied natural gas. | 05-16-2013 |
20130204062 | PROCESS FOR CONTACTING ONE OR MORE CONTAMINATED HYDROCARBONS - One exemplary embodiment can be a process. The process can include contacting one or more contaminated hydrocarbons with a hydrogen gas stream in a flash feed separator to generate a first liquid stream, stripping the first liquid stream to generate a residue stream, and separating the residue stream in a film generating evaporator to obtain a recovered distillate. | 08-08-2013 |
20130211171 | METHOD FOR REMOVING ACID GASES FROM HYDROCARBON-COMPRISING FLUIDS - In a method for removing acid gases from hydrocarbon-comprising fluids, (a) a carbon dioxide-rich acid gas stream is separated off from the fluid by scrubbing with a liquid absorbent, (b) the fluid is contacted with a solid adsorbent for removing sulfur-comprising acid gases, and (c) the loaded solid adsorbent is regenerated by contacting with at least one purge gas under regeneration conditions. A carbon dioxide-rich acid gas stream separated off in step (a) is used as purge gas. | 08-15-2013 |
20130217944 | REMOVAL OF SULFUR COMPOUNDS FROM A GAS STREAM - A method and apparatus for eliminating COS and/or CS | 08-22-2013 |
20130225897 | PROCESS FOR ELIMINATION OF MERCURY CONTAINED IN A HYDROCARBON FEED WITH HYDROGEN RECYCLING - Elimination of mercury contained in a hydrocarbon feed by:
| 08-29-2013 |
20130225898 | Kinetic Fractionators, and Cycling Processes for Fractionation of Gas Mixtures - A process for separating methane from a natural gas mixture employs pressure swing adsorption in one or more vessels. Each vessel has an adsorbent material having a kinetic selectivity for contaminants over methane greater than 5. Contaminants within the natural gas mixture become gases kinetically adsorbed within the adsorbent material. The vessel is placed under pressure to cause contaminants to be adsorbed in the surfaces and micro-pores of the adsorbent material. The process includes releasing a product stream comprised at least 95% by volume methane from a first gas outlet in the vessel, and desorbing the contaminant gases from the adsorbent material by reducing the pressure within the vessel. The desorbing step is done without applying heat to the vessel, thereby delivering a waste gas stream comprised at least 95% by volume of the contaminant gases. An improved fractionation vessel having both major and minor flow channels is also provided. | 08-29-2013 |
20130237739 | METHOD FOR JOINT PRODUCTION OF LOW OCTANE NUMBER GASOLINE AND HIGH OCTANE NUMBER GASOLINE - The present invention relates to a method for joint production of low octane gasoline and high octane gasoline. In the process of oil or light oil rectification, the extraction points of the distillates therein are finely divided, and the temperature ranges for extraction of fractions are narrowed down. Each of the low and high octane components having a high content in the range from C6-C12 (which may be extended to C5-C14 where necessary) is then separately extracted. After that, low octane components are combined into compression ignition low octane gasoline products, while high octane components are combined into high octane gasoline products. The remaining fractions are respectively added as supplementing agents into the low octane gasoline products or high octane gasoline products dependent on their octane ratings. Low octane gasoline is used in compression ignition gasoline engines, while high octane gasoline is used in spark ignition gasoline engines. | 09-12-2013 |
20130310621 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING ADDITIVES IN A HYDROCARBON STREAM - A method for reducing one or more additives in a gaseous hydrocarbon stream ( | 11-21-2013 |
20130331632 | PROCESS FOR SEPARATION AND RECOVERY OF CUTTINGS, EMULSION AND SLURRY COMPONENTS - This disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatus for separating and purifying components from mixtures and emulsions containing hydrocarbons, water, salt, and mineral solids. Key unit operations are thermal desorbing, hot filtering, direct contact condensing, solids leaching, evaporating, and salt precipitating. Preferred embodiments of the process and system use process-generated fuel, leach water, and hot combustion gas to conduct thermal desorption, solids leaching, and salt precipitating. Use of process generated streams for key unit operations greatly reduces the need for purchased utilities and contributes both to process efficiency and economy. | 12-12-2013 |
20140005458 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SWEETENING AND/OR DEHYDRATING A HYDROCARBON GAS, IN PARTICULAR A NATURAL GAS | 01-02-2014 |
20140066682 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR EXTRACTING SULFUR COMPOUNDS IN A HYDROCARBON STREAM - One exemplary embodiment can be a process for extracting sulfur compounds in a hydrocarbon stream. The process can include feeding a hydrocarbon stream containing sulfur compounds to a prewash zone containing an alkali, withdrawing a prewashed hydrocarbon stream from the prewash zone, and feeding the prewashed hydrocarbon stream to a mass transfer zone for extracting one or more thiol compounds from the prewashed hydrocarbon stream. Often, the mass transfer zone includes a hollow fiber membrane contactor. | 03-06-2014 |
20140114110 | INTEGRATION METHODS OF GAS PROCESSING PLANT AND NITROGEN REJECTION UNIT FOR HIGH NITROGEN FEED GASES - Gas processing plants and methods are contemplated in CO | 04-24-2014 |
20140142363 | MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESS USING MIXED VAPOR-LIQUID FEED - The present invention pertains to a pervaporation membrane process for the separation of high octane fuel components from a gasoline feed stream comprising feeding a mixed phase vapor-liquid feed to a cyclone separation means to separate the liquid from the vapor, then sending the saturated vapor to the membrane, thereby extending the useful life of the membrane. | 05-22-2014 |
20140163294 | PROCESS AND VESSEL FOR REMOVING ONE OR MORE SULFUR COMPOUNDS - One exemplary embodiment can be a process for removing one or more sulfur compounds from a first liquid. The process can include passing the first liquid through a first inlet and a second liquid through a second inlet, and passing the first liquid through a first outlet and the second liquid through a second outlet of a vessel. The vessel may further have a plurality of vortex contactors. Often, the plurality of vortex contactors has a first vortex contactor, in turn including at least one wall and a frustum. The at least one wall can form a perimeter about an interior space and include a first side and a second side forming a passageway communicating the first liquid from an exterior to the interior space, and a frustum positioned proximate to the passageway and abutting the at least one wall for facilitating contacting of the first and second liquids to extract the one or more sulfur compounds from the first liquid to the second liquid. | 06-12-2014 |
20140163295 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR EXTRACTING - One exemplary embodiment can be a process for extracting one or more sulfur compounds. The process may include mixing a hydrocarbon stream containing the one or more sulfur compounds with an alkaline stream in at least one vessel. Often, the at least one vessel includes a member forming a perimeter about an interior space and having a first side and a second side forming a passageway communicating at least one of the hydrocarbon stream and the alkaline stream from an outer surface of the member to the interior space, and a frustum. The frustum can be positioned proximate to the passageway and abutting the member for facilitating contacting of the hydrocarbon stream and the alkaline stream. | 06-12-2014 |
20140171716 | SEPARATION OF IMPURITIES FROM A HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING GAS STREAM - A process includes contacting a feed stream of light hydrocarbons and an acid gas with a first solvent stream to produce a first methane-enriched overhead gas stream and a first stage solvent effluent bottoms stream including absorbed methane and absorbed acid gas. The process further includes flash separating the first stage solvent effluent bottoms stream to produce a vapor fraction including the acid gas and methane a gas-depleted liquid fraction of the first stage solvent effluent bottoms stream. The process further includes contacting the first methane-enriched overhead gas stream with a second solvent stream to produce a second methane-enriched overhead gas stream and a second stage solvent effluent bottoms stream including absorbed methane CO | 06-19-2014 |
20140171717 | APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR SEPARATING PARAFFIN ISOMERIZATION-ZONE EFFLUENTS - Embodiments of apparatuses and methods for separating a paraffin isomerization-zone effluent are provided. In one example, an apparatus comprises a DIB column configured for fractionating the paraffin isomerization-zone effluent to form a branched C | 06-19-2014 |
20140171718 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR PROVIDING PROCESS CONTROL IN DUAL COLUMN PROCESSES - Methods and apparatuses for providing process control in dual column processes are provided. In an embodiment, a method for processing a raffinate stream includes forming the raffinate stream in an adsorbent zone. The method monitors the pressure in the adsorbent zone. The raffinate stream is split into a first portion and a second portion. A first flow rate of the first portion is adjusted in response to the pressure in the adsorbent zone, and a second flow rate of the second portion is adjusted in response to the first flow rate. The first portion is fractionated in a first column and the second portion is fractionated in a second column. | 06-19-2014 |
20140187837 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR REFORMING OF HYDROCARBONS INCLUDING RECOVERY OF PRODUCTS - Embodiments of apparatuses and methods for reforming of hydrocarbons including recovery of products are provided. In one example, a method comprises separating a reforming-zone effluent into a H | 07-03-2014 |
20140187838 | SOUR GAS AND ACID NATURAL GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANE PROCESS BY PRE REMOVAL OF DISSOLVED ELEMENTAL SULFUR FOR PLUGGING PREVENTION - Methods for removing sulfur from a gas stream prior to sending the gas stream to a gas separation membrane system are provided. Two schemes are available. When the sulfur content is high or flow is relatively high, a scheme including two columns where one tower is regenerated if the sulfur concentration exceeds a preset value can be used. When the sulfur content is low or flow is relatively low, a scheme including one column and an absorption bed. | 07-03-2014 |
20140243572 | HYBRID MEMBRANE SYSTEM FOR GAS STREAMS WITH CONDENSABLE HYDROCARBONS - A gaseous component is extracted non-cryogenically from a feed gas containing condensable hydrocarbons. The feed gas is passed first through a module containing polymeric fibers useful for removing water vapor from the gas. The gas is then passed through a module containing polymeric fibers selected such that they remove some, but not all, of the carbon dioxide in the stream. The gas is then passed through a module containing polymeric fibers selected to remove at least some of the remaining carbon dioxide as well as heavy hydrocarbons, defined as C5 and heavier, from the stream. The invention is especially useful in processing raw methane taken from a well, and in producing methane which is relatively free of water vapor, carbon dioxide, and heavy hydrocarbons. | 08-28-2014 |
20140257008 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING SYNTHETIC OILS FROM COMPOSITE OIL STREAMS - A method for recovering synthetic oils from a feed stream, the method comprising separating at least a portion of the non-synthetic oil constituents from a commingled stream to produce a partially purified synthetic oil stream and one or more contaminant streams. Extracting at least a portion of the synthetic oil from the partially purified synthetic oil stream to produce a synthetic oil stream and a second contaminant stream. | 09-11-2014 |
20140257009 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING SYNTHETIC OILS FROM COMPOSITE OIL STREAMS - A method for recovering synthetic oils from a feed stream, the method comprising separating at least a portion of the non-synthetic oil constituents from a commingled stream to produce a partially purified synthetic oil stream and one or more contaminant streams. Extracting at least a portion of the synthetic nil from the partially purified synthetic oil stream to produce a synthetic oil stream and a second contaminant stream. | 09-11-2014 |
20140275691 | System and Method for H2S Removal Integrated with Stinson Process CO2 Removal - A system and method for efficiently removing hydrogen sulfide from a natural gas feed stream to produce a Stinson Process feed stream and an acid gas stream. A first solvent separates the majority of the carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons from the hydrogen sulfide in the natural gas feed to produce the Stinson feed stream. By removing the majority of the hydrogen sulfide prior to feeding the Stinson Process, a carbon dioxide stream suitable for use in flooding operations may be produced with the Stinson Process. The system and method also increase the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the acid gas stream, making it suitable for sulfur recovery operations. The system and method are particularly suitable for natural gas feed streams containing 0.5%-20% hydrogen sulfide and at least 20% carbon dioxide. Operation in an anhydrous mode with the addition of nitrogen aids in solvent recovery for recycling. | 09-18-2014 |
20140303421 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONDITIONING SYNTHETIC CRUDE OIL - Systems and methods for conditioning synthetic crude oils are provided herein. The systems and methods described herein subject the synthetic crude to one or more process solutions to provide conditioned synthetic crude exhibiting, for example, a reduced TAN. | 10-09-2014 |
20140309471 | SWEETENING OF NATURAL GAS - An exemplary embodiment can be a process for sweetening natural gas to liquefied natural gas specifications. The process can include providing a membrane contactor having a lumen side and a shell side. A feed natural gas is introduced to the lumen side of the membrane contactor. An absorption solvent is introduced to the shell side of the membrane contactor. CO | 10-16-2014 |
20140323788 | PROCESS FOR MODIFYING AN APPARATUS AND FOR REMOVING ONE OR MORE CONTAMINANTS - One exemplary embodiment can be a process for modifying an apparatus. The apparatus can include adding an adsorption zone upstream of a hydrocracking zone and a downstream of a vacuum distillation zone to adsorb polynuclear aromatic compounds originating from a feed provided to the vacuum distillation zone. | 10-30-2014 |
20140323789 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING CRUDE OIL USING CROSS-FLOW FILTRATION - Methods and systems for processing crude oil comprise adding water to the crude oil to produce an emulsion comprising brine and oil and solids; separating oil from brine including producing brine comprising a rag layer; separating the rag layer into a hydrocarbon emulsion having finer solids and brine comprising larger solids; and passing the hydrocarbon emulsion along a cross-flow filter to produce a retentate comprising brine and solids and a permeate comprising hydrocarbon. | 10-30-2014 |
20140323790 | METHOD FOR REMOVING HIGH-BOILING HYDROCARBONS FROM SOLVENT FLOWS - A method for removing high-boiling hydrocarbons from water-soluble solvent flows, wherein said solvent flows are produced in industrial processes which circulate a solvent as a part of the process, and the solvent must be periodically or permanently freed of high-boiling hydrocarbons which influence the quality or the desired properties of the solvent in an unwanted way, and water is added for carrying out the method in a phase separator, so that the high-boiling hydrocarbons are separated off because of their immiscibility with water, and then the water-miscible phase containing water and solvent is returned to the process. According to the invention, the proportion of high-boiling hydrocarbons in circulating solvents in an industrial process can be kept permanently low. | 10-30-2014 |
20140336433 | PROCESS FOR INITIATING OPERATIONS OF A SEPARATION APPARATUS - One exemplary embodiment can be a process for initiating operations of a separation apparatus. The process may include passing a hydrocarbon carrier having a sulfiding agent through an exchanger for heating the hydrocarbon carrier prior to entering a stripper. | 11-13-2014 |
20140343341 | PURIFICATION METHOD AND PURIFICATION SYSTEM FOR PROPANE - [PROBLEM] To provide an industrially advantageous method and system that are simple and have superior energy efficiency for obtaining high-purity propane from low-purity propane. | 11-20-2014 |
20140357925 | LNG Pretreatment - A natural gas feedstream containing contaminants such as carbon dioxide is purified by passing the contaminated natural gas stream through a membrane to remove the bulk of the contaminant, passing the purified natural gas stream to a TSA unit to remove additional contaminant from the natural gas stream to a desired specification, and regenerating the TSA adsorbent by heating the adsorbent with a heated contaminant-containing permeate stream from the membrane. | 12-04-2014 |
20140357926 | REMOVAL OF SULFUR COMPOUNDS FROM NATURAL GAS STREAMS - A process for treatment of a natural gas stream, or other methane containing stream that passes through a guard bed for removal of mercury and hydrolysis of COS, followed by treatment with an absorbent unit containing an amine solvent for removal of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. The gas is then dried by a molecular sieve bed. The regeneration gas for the molecular sieve adsorbent bed is chilled to remove liquid hydrocarbons and sulfur compounds. The process is accomplished without the use of an absorbent unit to remove the sulfur compounds. | 12-04-2014 |
20140371505 | PROCESS FOR TREATING A HYDROCARBON STREAM AND AN APPARATUS RELATING THERETO - One exemplary embodiment can be a process for treating a hydrocarbon stream. The stream can include passing the hydrocarbon stream into a vessel containing a packed zone and a coalescing zone, passing an amine stream into the vessel at a location above an inlet for the hydrocarbon stream, and withdrawing the hydrocarbon stream. | 12-18-2014 |
20140371506 | PROCESS FOR REMOVING ONE OR MORE SULFUR COMPOUNDS, AND A VESSEL RELATING THERETO - One exemplary embodiment can be a process for removing one or more sulfur compounds from one or more hydrocarbons. The process may include passing a hydrocarbon stream from a prewash zone containing a coalescing zone to an extraction zone. Often, the zones are contained within a single vessel and the coalescing zone comprises an oleophilic media. | 12-18-2014 |
20140371507 | PROCESS FOR SEPARATING AT LEAST ONE AMINE FROM ONE OR MORE HYDROCARBONS, AND APPARATUS RELATING THERETO - One exemplary embodiment can be a process for separating at least one amine from one or more hydrocarbons for regenerating the at least one amine. The process can include passing the at least one amine after contacting with the one or more hydrocarbons from a first vessel to a second vessel. Often, the second vessel includes one or more walls surrounding one or more baffles and contains at least one coalescing zone. | 12-18-2014 |
20140371508 | PROCESS FOR REMOVING CARBONYL SULFIDE IN A GAS PHASE HYDROCARBON STREAM AND APPARATUS RELATING THERETO - One exemplary embodiment can be a process for removing carbonyl sulfide in a gas phase hydrocarbon stream. The process may include combining the gas phase hydrocarbon stream with another stream including an alkali and an alkanolamine, and passing the combined stream to a prewash zone including a vessel. The gas phase hydrocarbon may include carbonyl sulfide, and the alkali can include at least one of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and ammonia. Usually, the vessel contains a contacting zone and a coalescing zone for removing the carbonyl sulfide. | 12-18-2014 |
20150038759 | REMOVAL OF SULFUR COMPOUNDS IN AN ACID GAS STREAM GENERATED FROM SOLVENT-BASED GAS TREATING PROCESS - The invention involves a process for treating a natural gas stream comprising sending the natural gas stream first to an adsorbent unit for removal of mercury. Then the gas stream is sent to an absorbent unit containing a chemical solvent and a physical solvent for removal of carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, carbonyl sulfide and organic sulfur compounds to produce a partially purified natural gas stream. This stream is dehydrated and becomes the product stream. The partially purified natural gas stream to a dehydration unit to remove water to produce a natural gas product stream. The impurities absorbed by the absorption unit are removed and a liquid stream is separated that contains the sulfur impurities. This liquid stream may be purified and stabilized before being shipped for further treatment. | 02-05-2015 |
20150073194 | Hydrocarbon Gas Processing - A process and an apparatus are disclosed for a compact processing assembly to improve the recovery of C | 03-12-2015 |
20150073195 | Hydrocarbon Processing - A process and an apparatus are disclosed for a compact processing assembly to fractionate lighter components from mixed hydrocarbon streams. The hydrocarbon stream is supplied to the processing assembly between an absorbing means and a mass transfer means. A distillation vapor stream is collected from the upper region of the absorbing means and cooled in a first heat and mass transfer means inside the processing assembly to partially condense it, forming a volatile stream and a condensed stream. The condensed stream is supplied to the absorbing means as its top feed. A distillation liquid stream is collected from the lower region of the mass transfer means and heated in a second heat and mass transfer means inside the processing assembly to strip out its volatile components, forming a relatively less volatile stream and a vaporized stream. The vaporized stream is supplied to the mass transfer means as its bottom feed. | 03-12-2015 |
20150073196 | Hydrocarbon Gas Processing - A process and an apparatus are disclosed for a compact processing assembly to remove C | 03-12-2015 |
20150112111 | SULPHUR AND METALS REMOVAL PROCESS FOR FUELS THROUGH THE USE OF A MULTI-STAGE ULTRASOUND APPARATUS WITH THE ADDITION OF METHYLATE AND WATER/FLUORIDE MIX IN MULTIPLE SEPERATE STAGES - The present invention provides a novel system and method for sulphur and metal removal from crude oil and all liquid fuel fractions to biofuels by means of ultrasonic cavitation to enhance chemical reactions of said contaminants with sodium or potassium methylate and a water/fluoride mix in separate stages obtaining a solid form which is filtered out by the use of a centrifuge system. The resulting fuel is molecularly stable and cleaner than regular fuels. | 04-23-2015 |
20150119623 | BIOGAS PURIFICATION SYSTEM AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF - The present disclosure relates to a biogas purification system and method for removal of sulfur and halogenated compounds and acidic reaction products from biogas. A contaminant removal module is supplied containing a catalytic oxidation catalyst comprising vanadium oxide (V | 04-30-2015 |
20150133711 | Separations With Ionic Liquid Solvents - Disclosed are systems and methods which provide a process stream comprising a gaseous component, capture the gaseous component from the process stream by an ionic liquid solvent of a separator, and recover a captured gaseous component from the ionic liquid solvent in a regenerator. A second gaseous component from the process stream may be captured by the ionic liquid solvent of the separator, and the second gaseous component may be recovered from the ionic liquid solvent in the regenerator. Alternatively, the second gaseous component from the process stream may be uncaptured by the ionic liquid solvent, and the uncaptured second gaseous component may be recovered from a membrane unit. | 05-14-2015 |
20150141728 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR PRODUCING LOW SULFUR PROPANE AND BUTANE - Methods and apparatuses are provided for producing low sulfur propane and butane. The method includes reacting a mercaptan in a washed feed stream with a caustic stream to produce a mercaptan salt in a rich caustic stream and a hydrocarbon treated stream. The mercaptan salt in the rich caustic stream is reacted with oxygen and water to produce a mixed caustic/disulfide stream, and the caustic and disulfides in the mixed caustic/disulfide stream are separated to produce a disulfide stream and the caustic stream. The hydrocarbon treated stream is fractionated to produce a propane stream, a butane stream, and a C5+ stream. | 05-21-2015 |
20150315104 | Hydrocarbon Gas Processing - A process and an apparatus are disclosed for a compact processing assembly to improve the recovery of C | 11-05-2015 |
20150315105 | Hydrocarbon Processing - A process and an apparatus are disclosed for a compact processing assembly to fractionate lighter components from mixed hydrocarbon streams. The hydrocarbon stream is supplied to the processing assembly between an absorbing means and a mass transfer means. A distillation vapor stream is collected from the upper region of the absorbing means and cooled in a first heat and mass transfer means inside the processing assembly to partially condense it, forming a volatile stream and a condensed stream. The condensed stream is supplied to the absorbing means as its top feed. A distillation liquid stream is collected from the lower region of the mass transfer means and heated in a second heat and mass transfer means inside the processing assembly to strip out its volatile components, forming a relatively less volatile stream and a vaporized stream. The vaporized stream is supplied to the mass transfer means as its bottom feed. | 11-05-2015 |
20150315106 | Hydrocarbon Gas Processing - A process and an apparatus are disclosed for a compact processing assembly to remove C | 11-05-2015 |
20160060190 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A SWEETENED HYDROCARBON STREAM - A process of producing a sweetened liquid hydrocarbon stream. In order to prevent the forming of acid species in a sweetening zone, a oxygenate removal zone is disposed upstream of the sweetening zone. The oxygenate removal zone may comprise a water wash or an adsorbent zone, including a regenerable adsorbent. The sweetened stream is formed from a least a portion of liquid natural gas stream which may be scrubbed free of hydrogen sulfide and dehydrated before passing to the oxygenate removal zone. | 03-03-2016 |
20160096784 | Separations With Ionic Liquid Solvents - Disclosed are systems and methods which provide a process stream comprising a gaseous component, capture the gaseous component from the process stream by an ionic liquid solvent of a separator, and recover a captured gaseous component from the ionic liquid solvent in a regenerator. A second gaseous component from the process stream may be captured by the ionic liquid solvent of the separator, and the second gaseous component may be recovered from the ionic liquid solvent in the regenerator. Alternatively, the second gaseous component from the process stream may be uncaptured by the ionic liquid solvent, and the uncaptured second gaseous component may be recovered from a membrane unit. | 04-07-2016 |
20160108333 | INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR DIALKYLDISULFIDES TREATMENT - The invention relates to a method for treating a hydrocarbon gas stream containing H2S and mercaptans, in which dialkyldisulfides are produced then removed by hydrogenation, as well as a device for carrying out said method, | 04-21-2016 |
20160115096 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR REFORMING OF HYDROCARBONS INCLUDING RECOVERY OF PRODUCTS USING A RECONTACTING ZONE - Embodiments of apparatuses and methods for reforming of hydrocarbons including recovery of products are provided. In one example, a method comprises separating a reforming-zone effluent to form a net gas phase stream and a liquid phase hydrocarbon stream. The net gas phase stream is compressed, partially condensed and cooled to form a partially condensed, compressed net gas phase stream. The partially condensed, compressed net gas phase stream is separated to form an intermediate gas phase stream. The intermediate gas phase stream and the liquid phase hydrocarbon stream are combined to form a two-phase combined stream. The two-phase combined stream is cooled and separated to form an H | 04-28-2016 |
20160115097 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR REFORMING OF HYDROCARBONS INCLUDING RECOVERY OF PRODUCTS USING A RECOVERY ZONE AND A PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION ZONE - Embodiments of apparatuses and methods for reforming of hydrocarbons including recovery of products are provided. In one example, a method comprises separating a reforming-zone effluent to form a net gas phase stream and a liquid phase hydrocarbon stream. The net gas phase stream is separated for forming an H | 04-28-2016 |
20160115098 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR REFORMING OF HYDROCARBONS INCLUDING RECOVERY OF PRODUCTS USING AN ABSORPTION ZONE - Embodiments of apparatuses and methods for reforming of hydrocarbons including recovery of products are provided. In one example, a method comprises separating a reforming-zone effluent to form a net gas phase stream and a liquid phase hydrocarbon stream. The net gas phase stream is compressed, partially condensed and cooled to form a partially condensed, compressed net gas phase stream. The partially condensed, compressed net gas phase stream is separated to form an intermediate gas phase stream. The intermediate gas phase stream is cooled to form a cooled intermediate gas phase stream. The liquid phase hydrocarbon stream is cooled to form a cooled liquid phase hydrocarbon stream. The cooled intermediate gas phase stream is contacted with the cooled liquid phase hydrocarbon stream to form an H | 04-28-2016 |
20160115099 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR REFORMING OF HYDROCARBONS INCLUDING RECOVERY OF PRODUCTS USING A RECOVERY ZONE, A PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION ZONE, AND A MEMBRANE SEPARATION ZONE - Embodiments of apparatuses and methods for reforming of hydrocarbons including recovery of products are provided. In one example, a method comprises separating a reforming-zone effluent into a net gas phase stream and a liquid phase hydrocarbon stream. The net gas phase stream is separated for forming an H | 04-28-2016 |
20160115100 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR REFORMING OF HYDROCARBONS INCLUDING RECOVERY OF PRODUCTS USING AN ABSORPTION ZONE AND A PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION ZONE - Embodiments of apparatuses and methods for reforming of hydrocarbons including recovery of products are provided. In one example, a method comprises separating a reforming-zone effluent to form a net gas phase stream and a liquid phase hydrocarbon stream. The net gas phase stream is compressed, partially condensed and cooled, and separated to form an intermediate gas phase stream. The intermediate gas phase stream is cooled to form a cooled intermediate gas phase stream. The liquid phase hydrocarbon stream is cooled to form a cooled liquid phase hydrocarbon stream. The cooled intermediate gas phase stream is contacted with the cooled liquid phase hydrocarbon stream to form an H | 04-28-2016 |
20160122660 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING DILUENT RECOVERY BY A DILUENT RECOVERY UNIT - A computer-implemented method and a system for optimizing diluent recovery of a diluent recovery unit (DRU) used to recover a diluent from a tailings generated by a bitumen froth treatment process (BFTP). A regression model is determined from data points for operating conditions and corresponding diluent recovery, generated during operation of the DRU. The regression model is used to predict diluent recovery under a particular operating condition and determine a recommended value of the operating condition to achieve a target diluent recovery. The system may graphically display the regression model, the predicted diluent recovery and the recommended value, or cause the DRU to vary the operating conditions towards the recommended value. | 05-05-2016 |
20160168055 | METHODS FOR RECOVERING IONIC LIQUID FINES FROM A PROCESS STREAM | 06-16-2016 |