| Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
|---|
| 507201000 | Contains enzyme or living micro-organism | 34 |
| 20090023611 | GENERATION OF MATERIALS WITH ENHANCED HYDROGEN CONTENT FROM MICROBIAL CONSORTIA INCLUDING THERMOTOGA - A microbial consortia for biogenically increasing the hydrogen content of a carbonaceous source material, where the consortia includes a first microbial consortium to metabolize the carbonaceous source material into one or more first intermediate hydrocarbons, a second microbial consortium, which includes one or more species of | 01-22-2009 |
| 20090023612 | GENERATION OF MATERIALS WITH ENHANCED HYDROGEN CONTENT FROM ANAEROBIC MICROBIAL CONSORTIA - A microbial consortia for biogenically increasing the hydrogen content of a carbonaceous source material, where the consortia includes a first microbial consortium to metabolize the carbonaceous source material into one or more first intermediate hydrocarbons, a second microbial consortium, which includes one or more species of | 01-22-2009 |
| 20090029879 | PROCESS FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY USING A MICROBIAL CONSORTIUM - A process and related apparatus for enhancing the oil recovery from an oil well are described. An embodiment of the process generally includes selection of a candidate reservoir; collecting oil formation water samples under anaerobic conditions; selecting media and enriching the microbes derived from the formation water; characterizing and identifying the selected consortium; mass scale production of the selected consortium; anaerobically preparing a defined composition nutrient medium, transportation of the nutrient medium by ISO tankers and the consortium by a specially designed field laboratory unit to the selected well treatment site; injecting the medium and consortium into the reservoir of the well; closing the well for the proliferation of microbes for one to three weeks; and allowing the microbes to dislodge oil in the reservoir and thereby enhance recovery of oil from the well. | 01-29-2009 |
| 20090062153 | Enzyme enhanced oil/gas recovery (EEOR/EEGR) using non-gel hydraulic fracturing in hydrocarbon producing wells - The present application describes enhanced recovery of oil and/or other hydrocarbons in a subterranean formation such that oil and/or hydrocarbons are released by a hydraulic fracturing process with a non-gel hydraulic fracturing fluid that comprises an oleophilic enzyme thereby forming a non-gel hydraulic fracturing fluid enzyme composition which is injected during an initial or later stage. | 03-05-2009 |
| 20090069201 | METHOD OF CULTURING UNICELLULAR ORGANISMS - The invention provides a method of producing a culture of subterranean microorganisms, said method comprising: obtaining a sample of pressurized fluid from a subterranean reservoir; while maintaining said sample under pressure transferring it into a fermentation reactor; and incubating said sample in said reactor under elevated pressure. | 03-12-2009 |
| 20090082227 | APPLICATION OF ANAEROBIC DENITRIFYING BACTERIA UTILIZING PETROLEUM COMPONENTS AS SOLE CARBON SOURCE FOR OIL - The invention describes application of pure culture microbial strains under denitrifying conditions for growth on crude oil thereby modifying crude oil properties to enhance its recovery. | 03-26-2009 |
| 20090137429 | Temperature-Extended Enzyme Systems - Water-soluble amphoteric surfactants at low concentration thermostabilize enzymes in brine. The thermostabilized enzyme compositions can be used in a method to digest polymers at temperatures and/or salinities at which the enzyme is normally inactivated and/or coagulated without the surfactant. In oilfield applications, the composition can be used in well treatment methods including filtercake removal and polymer viscosity breaking in well treatment fluids. | 05-28-2009 |
| 20090192053 | Methods and Compositions for Delayed Release of Chemicals and Particles - Agents, chemicals and particles may be controllably released at remote locations, such as pre-selected or predetermined portions of subterranean formations, by binding or associating or trapping them with an association of micelles formed by a viscoelastic surfactant (VES) in an aqueous base fluid to increase the viscosity of the fluid. An internal breaker within the association of micelles disturbs the association of micelles at some later, predictable or predetermined time thereby reducing the viscosity of the aqueous viscoelastic treating fluid and releasing the agent, chemical or particle at a predetermined or selected location. | 07-30-2009 |
| 20100056399 | Polyelectrolyte Complexes For Oil And Gas Applications - A polyelectrolyte complex for the controlled release of an oil and gas field chemical selected from the group consisting of (a) a gel-forming or cross-linking agent, (b) a scale inhibitor, (c) a corrosion inhibitor, (d) an inhibitor of asphaltene or wax deposition, (e) a hydrogen sulfide scavenger, (f) a hydrate inhibitor, (g) a breaking agent, and a surfactant. | 03-04-2010 |
| 20100081585 | CONTROLLING BIOAVAILABILITY OF NUTRIENT ADDITIONS IN SUBSURFACE FORMATIONS - Controlling microbial growth and activity during Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery processes is disclosed. Specific control of microbial growth and activity in this process results in prevention of nutrient loss in transit and allows better targeting of microbial activity to the desired subsurface location(s). | 04-01-2010 |
| 20100152069 | METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF UNDERGROUND RESERVOIRS - A process is disclosed for treating an underground formation, which process comprises: (a) introducing into the underground formation a micellar dispersion comprising water, one or more organic acid precursors, one or more surfactants and, optionally, one or more salts, co-surfactants and/or organic liquids that are not organic acid precursors; and (b) allowing (i) the micellar dispersion to solubilise hydrocarbons, emulsions or water blocks present in the underground formation, and (ii) at least a portion of the organic acid precursor to hydrolyse in-situ to produce sufficient organic acid to substantively dissolve acid soluble material present in or adjacent to filter cakes or other damage in the underground formation. | 06-17-2010 |
| 20100167962 | FILTERCAKE REMOVAL COMPOSITION AND SYSTEM - A treatment fluid and system are disclosed for cleaning borehole filtercake using the treatment fluid, wherein the filtercake contains reservoir drilling fluid (RDF) solids. The treatment fluid comprises a fluoride source providing a 1.2 to 5 molar fluoride concentration, and another acid or combination of acids to provide a pH between 1.8 and 5. The treatment fluid is balanced for a dissolving power high enough to have significant dissolution of the filtercake, but low enough for even propagation to avoid premature leak-off. | 07-01-2010 |
| 20100216672 | Treatment fluids comprising relative permeability modifiers and methods of use - Treatment fluids for and methods of treating subterranean formations are provided. In certain embodiments, a method is provided comprising providing a treatment fluid comprising a relative permeability modifier, a delayed filter cake breaker, and a carrier fluid, contacting at least a portion of a filter cake in a subterranean formation with the treatment fluid, and removing at least a portion of the filter cake. | 08-26-2010 |
| 20100261622 | Methods and Compositions for Fracturing Subterranean Formations - Viscoelastic surfactant (VES) gelled aqueous fluids containing water, a VES, an internal breaker, a VES stabilizer, a fluid loss control agent and a viscosity enhancer are useful as treating fluids and particularly as fracturing fluids for subterranean formations. These VES-based fluids have faster and more complete clean-up than polymer-based fracturing fluids. The use of an internal breaker permits ready removal of the unique VES micelle based pseudo-filter cake with several advantages including reducing the typical VES loading and total fluid volume since more VES fluid stays within the fracture, generating a more optimum fracture geometry for enhanced reservoir productivity, and treating reservoirs with permeability above the present VES limit of approximately 400 md to at least 2000 md. | 10-14-2010 |
| 20110092397 | Thermophilic Mannanohydrolase and Fracturing Fluids Containing the Same - A thermophilic mannanohydrolase enzyme may be used as an enzyme breaker for fracturing fluids containing hydratable polymers of guar and underivatized guar. The enzyme is effective in downhole temperatures exceeding 160° F. | 04-21-2011 |
| 20110166049 | UV Light Treatment Methods and System - A method may include providing a wellbore treatment fluid having a first microorganism count as a result of the presence of at least a plurality of microorganisms in the wellbore treatment fluid, providing a UV light treatment reservoir, providing a UV light source, placing the wellbore treatment fluid in the UV light treatment reservoir, and irradiating the wellbore treatment fluid with the UV light source so as to reduce the first microorganism count of the wellbore treatment fluid to a second microorganism count to form an irradiated wellbore treatment fluid. | 07-07-2011 |
| 20110177982 | APPARATUS, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS OF BREAKING FRACTURING FLUIDS - Apparatus and compositions for reducing the viscosity of a gelled fluid is provided. In one embodiment, a viscosity reducing microbe is disposed in a capsule and added to the gelled fluid. The gelled fluid may include a thickening agent adapted to increase its viscosity. Upon release from the capsule, the microbe begins to digest the thickening agent in the gelled fluid and/or releases enzymes that that breakdown the thickening agent. | 07-21-2011 |
| 20120122740 | Heavy oil recovery process using extremophile anaerobic indigenous microorganisms - A process for increasing recovery of heavy oil with an API gravity equal to or greater than 10, contained in carbonate and/or sandstone porous media using extremophile (thermophilic, halotolerant and barotolerant) anaerobic indigenous microorganisms. The process involves nutrient injection to stimulate activity of extremophile anaerobic indigenous microorganisms at the well bottom, promoting the production of metabolites which improve oil mobility and increase oil recovery. Stimulation of extremophile anaerobic indigenous microorganisms and their metabolite production is conducted under anaerobic conditions at temperatures of 45 to 90° C., NaCl concentrations of 5,000 to 40,000 mg/L and pressures of 0.795 to 169 Kg/cm | 05-17-2012 |
| 20120208726 | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR REMOVING FILTER CAKE - An embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to a well servicing fluid emulsion. The well servicing fluid is formulated with components comprising an ester of an organic acid for which the pK | 08-16-2012 |
| 20120214713 | Method for Adjusting and Controlling Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery - The invention discloses a method for adjusting and controlling microbial enhanced oil recovery, which comprises the following steps: (1) analyzing the microbial community structure in produced fluid of an oil reservoir via molecular biological method and/or detecting the metabolites in the produced fluid; (2) adjusting the microorganism(s) to be injected into the oil reservoir and/or the nutrient system corresponding to the microorganism(s); (3) injecting the adjusted microorganism(s) and/or the nutrient system corresponding to the microorganism(s) into the oil reservoir through a water injection well; and (4) obtaining the crude oil from a corresponding beneficial oil producing well. Compared with the prior art, the method of the present invention adjusts microbial community structure in the oil reservoir to evolve toward the direction of facilitating oil production, and the performance of the functional microorganism(s) can be completely realized; the nutrient system is pertinently injected to avoid the blindness of using the nutrient system. Therefore, the method is scientific, economical and effective for the microbial enhanced oil recovery. | 08-23-2012 |
| 20120277126 | METHODS, STRAINS, AND COMPOSITIONS USEFUL FOR MICROBIALLY ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY: PSEUDOMONAS STUTZERI - Methods, microorganisms, and compositions are provided wherein oil reservoirs are inoculated with microorganisms belonging to | 11-01-2012 |
| 20120277127 | METHODS, STRAINS, AND COMPOSITIONS USEFUL FOR MICROBIALLY ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY: ARCOBACTER CLADE 1 - Methods, microorganisms, and compositions are provided wherein oil reservoirs are inoculated with microorganisms belonging to | 11-01-2012 |
| 20130079259 | OIL RELEASE WITH POLYETHYLENE OXIDE SEGMENT-CONTAINING N-LAUROYL AMINO ACID-BASED COMPOUNDS - Chemical compounds that are N-lauroyl amino acids containing a polyethylene oxide segment were found to have oil-releasing activity. Solutions containing these compounds may be introduced into oil reservoirs or onto oil-contaminated surface sites to release oil from oil-coated surfaces. The released oil may be recovered for further processing or waste disposal. | 03-28-2013 |
| 20130123149 | Polyelectrolyte Complexes for Oil and Gas Applications - A polyelectrolyte complex for the controlled release of an oil and gas field chemical selected from the group consisting of (a) a gel-forming or cross-linking agent, (b) a scale inhibitor, (c) a corrosion inhibitor, (d) an inhibitor of asphaltene or wax deposition, (e) a hydrogen sulfide scavenger, (f) a hydrate inhibitor, (g) a breaking agent, and a surfactant. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130157904 | GREEN COAL BED METHANE FRACTURING FLUID COMPOSITIONS, METHODS OF PREPARATION AND METHODS OF USE - The invention describes improved environmentally friendly, non-toxic, CBM friendly, green fracturing compositions, methods of preparing fracturing compositions and methods of use. Importantly, the subject invention overcomes problems in the use of water-based mists as an effective fracturing composition particularly having regard to the ability of a mist to transport an effective volume of proppant into a formation. As a result, the subject technologies provide an effective economic solution to using high ratio gas fracturing compositions that can be produced in a continuous (i.e. non-batch) process without the attendant capital and operating costs of current pure gas fracturing equipment. | 06-20-2013 |
| 20130210684 | METHOD OF REMOVING WATER-BASED FILTER CAKE - A method of removing a water-based filter cake from a wellbore, the method comprising: contacting the filter cake with a mixture comprising: a non-aqueous, polar solvent; an agent selected to breakdown the filter cake; said mixture comprising <5 wt % water and preferably being essentially anhydrous. The low water content of the mixture actually slows the degradation of the filter cake which has surprisingly been found to be more effective as it allows a more even removal of the filter cake and a more efficient use of the mixture; without the tendency to create local holes in the filter cake where the mixture could escape. Embodiments of the present invention use a polar solvent with a dielectric constant of more than (15), preferably more than (30) such as (15) monoethylene glycol (MEG). In preferred embodiments the agent comprises a salt based on potassium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid). | 08-15-2013 |
| 20130231268 | Stabilized Acid Precursor and Acid-Enzyme Formulations for Drilling Mud Cake Removal - Enzyme formulations should stay active and devoid of all possible inactivation processes during transport and long-term storage. The stabilization of enzymatic activity, especially in presence of critical functional components for specialized application, has been a long-standing obstacle when stored over an extended period of time. One such obstacle is the stability of enzyme in presence of weak acids in formulation, which is often desired to efficiently break down biopolymer filtercake embedded in a carbonate matrix, in the open-hole section of a horizontal well, for hydrocarbon production. The invention comprises methods and compositions to enhance the long-term storage stability of an enzyme formulation consisting of an in-situ acid precursor system, where in-situ generated precursors are mainly ester compounds that dissociate by slow hydrolysis to generate organic acid, shifting the pH of the formulation outside the pKa of the enzyme protein. The methods and compositions include the addition of high concentrations of metal halide salts, a pH control additive, and a water activity reducing agent. The methods and compositions of the invention provide a high degree of stability for enzyme formulation at long-term storage conditions. | 09-05-2013 |
| 20130331304 | CHELATING AGENT PRECURSORS, FLUIDS CONTAINING THEM, AND THEIR USE - The present invention relates to a chelating agent precursor that contains glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid (GLDA) and/or methylglycine N,N-diacetic acid (MGDA) wherein at least one of the carboxylic acid groups is present as a carboxylic acid derivative selected from the group of amides, anhydrides, and esters, combinations thereof, and salts thereof, provided that it is not the triethyl ester of GLDA, the triethyl mono-t-butyl ester of GLDA, the tri-t-butyl ester of GLDA, the monobenzyl tri-t-butyl ester of GLDA, any ester or amide that contains azacycloalkane groups, any amide that contains biotin groups, any amide that contains minoethylcarbamoyl based amide groups, (S)-diethyl 2,2′-(1-benzyloxy)-1,5-dioxo-5-(prop-2-ynylamino)pentan-2-ylazanediyl-diacetate, diethyl 2,2′-(5-(3-azidopropylamino)-1-(benzyloxy)-1,5-dioxo-pentan-2-ylazanediyl-diacetate, the trimethyl ester of MGDA, the monomethyl ester dimethylamide of MGDA, the dibenzyl ester of MGDA, the dibenzyl mono t-butyl ester of MGDA, the di t-butyl ester of MGDA, the di-t-butyl- monobenzyl ester of MGDA, N,N-bis(benzyloxycarbonylmethyl)-N′-methoxycarbonyl-methyl-alanine amide, or N,N-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N′-methoxycarbonylmethyl-alanine amide, and esters of GLDA immobilized on a gel, and that the amide is not the amide of ammonia, to a fluid containing the above chelating precursor and a liquid, and to the use of a chelating agent precursor of MGDA and GLDA and fluids containing them in an application wherein delayed acidity or the chelating capacity is useful, such as in descaling, bleaching, cleaning, and treating oil and/or gas-containing subterranean formations. | 12-12-2013 |
| 20130345099 | Nano-Encapsulated Triggered-Release Viscosity Breaker - A method for the encapsulation and triggered-release of water-soluble or water-dispersible materials. The method comprises a) providing an amount of electrolyte having a charge, b) providing an amount of counterion having a valence of at least 2, c) combining the polyelectrolyte and the counterion in a solution such that the polyelectrolyte self-assembles to form aggregates, d) adding a compound to be encapsulated, and e) adding nanoparticles to the solution such that nanoparticles arrange themselves around the aggregates. Release of the encapsulated species is triggered by disassembly or deformation of the microcapsules though disruption of the charge interactions. This method is specifically useful for the controlled viscosity reduction of the fracturing fluids commonly utilized in the oil field. | 12-26-2013 |
| 20140121136 | METHODS OF ACTIVATING ENZYME BREAKERS - A method of treating a subterranean formation, the method including placing a well treatment fluid comprised of at least an enzyme and a breaker additive in the subterranean formation. Initially, the pH of the well treatment fluid is about 11.5. The breaker additive reduces the pH of the well treatment fluid by at least 1.5 to increase the activity of enzyme and accelerate hydrolysis of a crosslinkable component. | 05-01-2014 |
| 20140315765 | TREATMENT OF A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION WITH COMPOSITION INCLUDING A MICROORGANISM OR COMPOUND GENERATED BY THE SAME - The present invention relates to methods of treating a subterranean formation with a composition including a compound made by a microorganism or a microorganism that can make the compound. Various embodiments provide methods of using compositions for treatment of subterranean formations including exopolysaccharides or microorganisms that can make exopolysaccharides under downhole conditions. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation, including providing at least one exopolysaccharide by subjecting an extremophilic or extremotolerant microorganism to conditions such that the microorganism forms the exopolysaccharide, or by subjecting a microorganism genetically modified using an extremophilic or extremotolerant microorganism to conditions such that the microorganism forms the exopolysaccharide. The method can also include contacting a composition including the exopolysaccharide with a subterranean material downhole. | 10-23-2014 |
| 20150148267 | GLYCOSYL HYDROLASE ENZYMES IN HIGH TEMPERATURE INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES - Novel hyperthermophilic | 05-28-2015 |
| 20160053165 | MUCILAGE COMPRISING TREATMENT FLUIDS FOR SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION OPERATIONS - Some embodiments disclosed herein comprise a method of treating a subterranean formation comprising: providing a treatment fluid comprising a base fluid and an extracted natural mucilage; and introducing the treatment fluid into the subterranean formation. The treatment fluid may further comprise a mucin in an amount in the range of from about 0.000001% to about 10% by weight in the treatment fluid. | 02-25-2016 |
| 20160168455 | FRACTURING OR GRAVEL-PACKING FLUID WITH CMHEC IN BRINE | 06-16-2016 |
