Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
502101000 | Making catalytic electrode, process only | 44 |
20080200329 | Method for Producing Catalyst - A method for producing a catalyst, comprising the step of supporting a metal atom on a support in which a thiol group is introduced on its surface. The catalyst is useful for a catalytic electrode of fuel cells, a composite electrode of capacitors or secondary batteries, a catalyst for an organic synthesis, a catalyst for an environmental cleanup, or the like. | 08-21-2008 |
20080248944 | Amine-Containing Catalyst Ink For Fuel Cells - The present invention relates to a catalyst ink for producing membrane-electrode assemblies for polymer electrolyte fuel cells which comprises, apart from the customary components catalyst material, acidic ionomer and solvent, an additive component comprising at least one low molecular weight organic compound which comprises at least two basic nitrogen atoms. The invention further relates to processes for producing such catalyst inks and their use for producing membrane-electrode assemblies for polymer electrolyte fuel cells. | 10-09-2008 |
20080280753 | Method for Producing Electrocatalyst | 11-13-2008 |
20090005237 | Method for preparing the mixed electrode catalyst materials for a PEM fuel cell - The present invention relates to a process for preparing electrode catalyst materials for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), and particularly to a high-performance platinum-non-platinum mixed electrode catalyst (Pt—RuOs/C) having a physically mixed structure of RuOs alloy and platinum materials, which is prepared by adding a small amount of platinum (Pt) to RuOs alloy materials highly dispersed on a carbon support, where the amount of platinum used is drastically reduced as compared to the conventional platinum materials, thus lowering the manufacturing cost. | 01-01-2009 |
20090069172 | Novel Platinum-Ruthenium Based Catalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell - Embodiments of the present invention are directed to ternary and/or quaternary catalyst alloys for a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). The catalyst has the composition (Pt | 03-12-2009 |
20090069173 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DEPOSITING PARTICLES - A supporting method for supporting a metal particle including at least two elements on a surface of a plurality of granular supports in a decompression device, the supporting method supporting the metal particle whose particle diameter being smaller than a grain size of the granular support comprises holding the plurality of granular supports in a container and rotating a stirring device and/or the container, a stirring period in which the relative position among the plurality of granular supports are changed and a non-stirring period in which the relative position among the plurality of granular supports are not changed being altered by the rotating, wherein the decompression device comprises, an evaporation source for evaporating elements to form an alloy particle, the container for holding the plurality of granular supports in the decompression device so that a relative position among granular supports is able to be changed, a rotating device for rotating the container and the stirring device disposed in the container. | 03-12-2009 |
20090099009 | PRODUCTION PROCESS OF ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR FUEL CELL - To provide a production process of an electrode catalyst for fuel cell whose initial voltage is high and whose endurance characteristics, especially, whose voltage drop being caused by high-potential application is less. | 04-16-2009 |
20090105067 | Process for Obtaining Aqueous Suspensions for Electrodes of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and Other Electrocatalytic Devices - The innovation here proposed describes a process for obtaining preferentially aqueous suspensions to produce core-shell type (nano) composites of hydrophilic polymers and their application to fabricate suspensions with high content of solids to generate electrodes for solid state electrocatalytic devices (such as solid oxide fuel cells, oxide membrane reactors and other electrocatalytic devices) and/or surface modified electrodes, through the insertion of metallic ions in the hydration water of these (nano) composites in a previous step to that of the ceramic processing (calcination and sintering). | 04-23-2009 |
20090111681 | Electrocatalysts Based on Mono/Plurimetallic Carbon Nitrides for Fuel Cells Fueled with Hydrogen - The invention describes the preparation of electrocatalysts, both anodic (aimed at the oxidation of the fuel) and cathodic (aimed at the reduction of the oxygen), based on mono- and plurimetallic carbon nitrides to be used in PEFC (Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells), DMFC (Direct methanol fuel cells) and H2 electrogenerators. The target of the invention is to obtain materials featuring a controlled metal composition based on carbon nitride clusters or on carbon nitride clusters supported on oxide-based ceramic materials. The preparation protocol consists of three steps. In the first the precursor is obtained through reactions of the type: a) sol-gel; b) gel-plastic; c) coagulation-flocculation-precipitation. The second step consists of the thermal treatments to decompose the precursors in an inert atmosphere leading to the production of the carbon nitrides. In the last step the chemical and electro-chemical activation of the electrocatalysts is performed. Precursors are obtained through reactions leading to: a) the complexation of a “soft” transition metal with a coordination complex acting as a ligand to obtain clusters; b) | 04-30-2009 |
20090124485 | CATALYTIC COMPOSITION COMPRISING CATALYTIC ACTIVATED CARBON AND CARBON NANOTUBES, MANUFACTURING PROCESS, ELECTRODE AND SUPER CAPACITATOR COMPRISING THE CATALYTIC COMPOUND - The subject of the invention is a composition comprising a polymer binder and a catalytic composite based on catalytic activated charcoal and carbon nanotubes. The catalytic composite comprises carbon nanotubes obtained by chemical vapour deposition of a hydrocarbon at a temperature ranging from 400 to 1100° C. on activated charcoal preimpregnated with a metal. | 05-14-2009 |
20090156390 | Noble metal particle and process of producing the same - The present invention provides a noble metal particle with an improved methanol-oxidation property. This noble metal particle has a platinum particle and ruthenium particles deposited on only part of the surface of the platinum particle. This noble metal particle suitably can be produced by precipitating the ruthenium particles out of the solution so that the ruthenium particles are deposited on only part of the surface of the platinum particle by further adding a ruthenium salt into the solution and reducing the ruthenium salt after the reduction of the platinum salt in the solution essentially is completed. This noble metal particle is suitable as a catalyst to be supported on an electrode of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell typified by a direct methanol fuel cell. | 06-18-2009 |
20090176644 | Processes for Controlling Catalyst Particle Morphology - Processes for forming catalyst particles utilizing a defoamer are described. Also described are processes for forming catalysts, where the processes comprise providing a correlation between defoamer concentration and catalyst particle morphology, and determining an amount of defoamer to include in a precursor composition to obtain the target morphology based on the correlation. | 07-09-2009 |
20090264281 | Metal alloy for electrochemical Oxidation reactions and method of production thereof - A method of production of highly alloyed supported or unsupported platinum-ruthenium catalysts by simultaneous precipitation of the corresponding hydrous oxides or hydroxides and subsequent reduction wherein the simultaneous precipitation of platinum and ruthenium hydrous oxides is made possible by mixing two separate precursor solutions of the two metals, one in acidic and the other in basic environment, until reaching a near-neutral pH at which both hydrous oxide species are insoluble. | 10-22-2009 |
20090280976 | Method for manufacturing catalyst layer of membrane electrode assembly - The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing catalyst layer of membrane electrode assembly MEA. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method manufacturing for catalyst layer of MEA, which can improve performance of the MEA by separating the two substances that consist of the catalyst layer according to the density differences. | 11-12-2009 |
20090291842 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CATALYST LAYER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY - A method for manufacturing a catalyst layer that has good long-term water resistance and a method for manufacturing a membrane electrode assembly. The method for manufacturing a catalyst layer includes the processes of: (1) attaching an Si compound comprising Si, —OH bound to the Si or a group that is bound to the Si and becomes —OH upon hydrolysis, and a hydrophobic group to a surface of a catalyst precursor layer comprising at least platinum oxide; (2) attaching a mixture comprising a metal compound having a metal atom and —OH bound to the metal atom or a group that is bound to the metal atom and becomes —OH upon hydrolysis and a proton conductive polymer electrolyte to the surface of the catalyst precursor layer to which the Si compound has been attached; and (3) reducing the catalyst precursor layer to which the mixture has been attached. | 11-26-2009 |
20100041544 | Electrode Catalyst of Carbon Nitride Nanotubes Supported by Platinum and Ruthenium Nanoparticles and Preparation Method Thereof - Electrode catalyst of carbon nitride nanotubes supported by platinum and ruthenium nanoparticles have been produced by a simple, rapid, effective and green process: taking use of the affinity of carbon nitride nanotubes to platinum and ruthenium atoms, Pt and Ru nanoparticles could be directly deposited on carbon nitride nanotubes by the reduction reaction, hereby avoiding the pre-activation or modification process needed by carbon nanotubes. The electrode catalysts produced in this way are suitable for proton exchange membrane fuel cells or direct methanol fuel cells, as well as other chemical reactions catalyzed by Pt and Ru. | 02-18-2010 |
20100048387 | ELECTROCATALYST FOR FUEL CELL AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME - Provided are an electrocatalyst for a fuel cell having a large amount of catalyst metal particles supported on a carbon support and maintaining a high-dispersity state and a method of preparing the same. The electrocatalyst is characterized by being composed of catalyst metal particles having a secondary structure composed of at least one kind of primary metal particles having a particle diameter of 0.1 to 1.5 nm, or the catalyst metal particles having a core-shell structure of which the core is composed of metal particles having a particle diameter of 2.0 nm or less, and carbon particles. The method of preparing the electrocatalyst, including a first loading step for producing the core of catalyst metal particles wherein distances between the particles are controlled to 2.0 nm or less on a support and a second loading step for growing the catalyst metal particles, enables the amount of metal loaded on the support to increase without causing aggregation of the catalyst metal particles in the end. | 02-25-2010 |
20100048388 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR FUEL CELL - This invention provides a process for producing an electrode catalyst for a fuel cell, comprising a first support step of producing metallic fine particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 1.5 nm provided at regulated particle intervals on an electroconductive carbon carrier, and a second support step of growing a metal identical to or dissimilar to the metal using the metallic fine particles as a nucleus. In the first support step, the metallic fine particles are supported by an immersion method. The above constitution can provide an electrode catalyst for a fuel cell, which has a high level of percentage support, has a high level of dispersibility, and has improved methanol oxidation activity per weight of the catalyst. Further, when treatment in an atmosphere containing hydrogen is carried out at a low temperature below 100° C., the methanol oxidation activity per active surface area can be improved without lowering the active area. | 02-25-2010 |
20100069228 | ELECTROCHEMICAL CATALYSTS - A composition useful in electrodes provides higher power capability through the use of nanoparticle catalysts present in the composition. Nanoparticles of transition metals are preferred such as manganese, nickel, cobalt, iron, palladium, ruthenium, gold, silver, and lead, as well as alloys thereof, and respective oxides. These nanoparticle catalysts can substantially replace or eliminate platinum as a catalyst for certain electrochemical reactions. Electrodes, used as anodes, cathodes, or both, using such catalysts have applications relating to metal-air batteries, hydrogen fuel cells (PEMFCs), direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), direct oxidation fuel cells (DOFCs), and other air or oxygen breathing electrochemical systems as well as some liquid diffusion electrodes. | 03-18-2010 |
20100087309 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING CATALYST SLURRY FOR FUEL CELLS - The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for preparing a catalyst slurry for fuel cells, in which nano-sized catalyst particles are dispersed uniformly at a high concentration and the adsorption force between the catalyst and ionomer is maximized. The resulting catalyst slurry is suitable for the manufacture of a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) of a polymer electrolyte (or proton exchange) membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). | 04-08-2010 |
20100087310 | Heptazine Modified Titanium Dioxide Photocatalyst and Method for Its Manufacture - The invention is a heptazine modified photocatalyst based on titanium dioxide that is photoactive in the visible range, also referred to as TiO | 04-08-2010 |
20100160153 | MAKING ELECTROCATALYST SUPPORTS FOR FUEL CELLS - Titanium oxide (usually titanium dioxide) catalyst support particles are doped for electronic conductivity and formed with surface area-enhancing pores for use, for example, in electro-catalyzed electrodes on proton exchange membrane electrodes in hydrogen/oxygen fuel cells. Suitable compounds of titanium and a dopant are dispersed with pore-forming particles in a liquid medium. The compounds are deposited as a precipitate or sol on the pore-forming particles and heated to transform the deposit into crystals of dopant-containing titanium dioxide. If the heating has not decomposed the pore-forming particles, they are chemically removed from the, now pore-enhanced, the titanium dioxide particles | 06-24-2010 |
20100216632 | High Stability, Self-Protecting Electrocatalyst Particles - High-stability, self-protecting particles encapsulated by a thin film of a catalytically active noble metal are described. The particles are preferably nanoparticles comprising a passivating element having at least one metal selected from the group consisting of columns IVB, VB, VIB, and VIIB of the periodic table. The nanoparticle is preferably encapsulated by a Pt shell and may be either a nanoparticle alloy or a core-shell nanoparticle. The nanoparticle alloys preferably have a core comprised of a passivating component alloyed with at least one other transition metal. The core-shell nanoparticles comprise a core of a non-noble metal surrounded by a shell of a noble metal. The material constituting the core, shell, or both the core and shell may be alloyed with one or more passivating elements. The self-protecting particles are ideal for use in corrosive environments where they exhibit improved stability compared to conventional electrocatalyst particles. | 08-26-2010 |
20100222206 | METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR FUEL CELL - Disclosed is a method for producing an electrode catalyst for a fuel cell, which comprises a Ru-containing metal microparticle supported on an electrically conductive carbon carrier, wherein M | 09-02-2010 |
20100227756 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CATALYST FOR FUEL CELL - The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a catalyst for a fuel cell. The method of the present invention can manufacture a cathode catalyst for a fuel cell having excellent corrosion resistance using carbon nanocages (CNC). | 09-09-2010 |
20100234210 | Fuel Cell Electrode Catalyst Comprising Binary Platinum Alloy and Fuel Cell Using the Same - An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel cell electrode catalyst which offers an improved durability while inhibiting the degradation of an initial catalytic activity to exhibit a stably high catalytic activity over a long period. The present invention provides a fuel cell electrode catalyst having an alloy carried by carbon, the alloy consisting of platinum and a platinum-family metal other tha platinum, characterized in that a composition ratio of platinum to platinum-family metal other than platinum to carbon is 1:(0.03 to 1.5):(0.46 to 2.2) (wt ratio). | 09-16-2010 |
20100240527 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CATALYST ELECTRODE - A catalyst electrode is constituted by a catalyst material and a porous carbon frame for carrying the catalyst material. The catalyst material has a structure comprising whiskers or a structure comprising flaky parts. The porous carbon frame has pores having a pore diameter of 0.5 μm or more and 10 μm or less in terms of a mode diameter and has a porosity, in the catalyst electrode, in a range of from 12% to 80%. | 09-23-2010 |
20100285951 | CATALYST INK - A catalyst ink is provided, comprising: 25-95% by weight water; 1-50% by weight of at least one solid catalyst, typically a highly dispersed platinum catalyst; 1-50% by weight of at least one polymer electrolyte in acid (H | 11-11-2010 |
20100298119 | FUEL CELL ELECTRODE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - A fuel cell electrode having excellent power generation capability which includes a catalyst layer, a gas diffusion layer and a water-repellent layer interposed therebetween. The water-repellent layer has a uniform thickness. One surface of the water-repellent layer is bonded to the catalyst layer. The other surface of the water-repellent layer faces the gas diffusion layer. The catalyst layer and the water-repellent layer are in intimate contact with each other and have substantially no interstice therebetween. | 11-25-2010 |
20100304960 | ALLOY FUEL CELL CATALYSTS - Alloy catalysts have the formula of PtXRh, wherein X represents one or two elements from the group consisting of Ti, Mn, Co, V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zr, Zn, Fe, Ru, Pd, Re, Os, Ir, and Au. These catalysts can be used as electrocatalysts in fuel cells. | 12-02-2010 |
20110015058 | ELECTRODE CATALYST AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE ELECTRODE CATALYST - Disclosed are an electrode catalyst and a method for producing an electrode catalyst. The electrode catalyst is composed of: a metal compound comprising one or more metal elements selected from the group consisting of Groups 4A and 5A, and an oxygen atom; and a carbonaceous material covering at least part of the compound, wherein the electrode catalyst has a BET specific surface area of not less than 15 m | 01-20-2011 |
20110021342 | Method for Making RU-SE and RU-SE-W Nanometer Catalyst - A method is disclosed for making Ru—Se and Ru—Se—W catalyst. In the method, carrier is processed with strong acid and poured into first ethylene glycol solution. Ultra-sonication and high-speed stirring are conducted on the first ethylene glycol solution, thus forming carbon paste. The carbon paste is mixed with second ethylene glycol solution containing at least one nanometer catalyst precursor and an additive. High-speed stirring is conducted to form mixture. The mixture is heated so that Ru—Se catalyst is reduced. The mixture is filtered to separate the carrier. Then, the carrier is washed with de-ionized water. Conducting drying and hydrogen reduction are conducted to make the Ru—Se catalyst on the carrier. | 01-27-2011 |
20110065570 | Electrode Catalyst of Carbon Nitride Nanotubes Supported by Platinum and Ruthenium Nanoparticles and Preparation Method Thereof - Electrode catalyst of carbon nitride nanotubes supported by platinum and ruthenium nanoparticles have been produced by a simple, rapid, effective and green process: taking use of the affinity of carbon nitride nanotubes to platinum and ruthenium atoms, Pt and Ru nanoparticles could be directly deposited on carbon nitride nanotubes by the reduction reaction, hereby avoiding the pre-activation or modification process needed by carbon nanotubes. The electrode catalysts produced in this way are suitable for proton exchange membrane fuel cells or direct methanol fuel cells, as well as other chemical reactions catalyzed by Pt and Ru. | 03-17-2011 |
20110077147 | Nanosegregated Surfaces As Catalysts for Fuel Cells - A method of preparing a nanosegregated Pt alloy having enhanced catalytic properties. The method includes providing a sample of Pt and one or more of a transition metal in a substantially inert environment, and annealing the sample in such an environment for a period of time and at a temperature profile to form a nanosegregated Pt alloy having a Pt-skin on a surface. The resulting alloy is characterized by a plurality of compositionally oscillatory atomic layers resulting in an advantageous electronic structure with enhanced catalytic properties. | 03-31-2011 |
20110130269 | ELECTROCHEMICAL CATALYSTS - A composition useful in electrodes provides higher power capability through the use of nanoparticle catalysts present in the composition. Nanoparticles of transition metals are preferred such as manganese, nickel, cobalt, iron, palladium, ruthenium, gold, silver, and lead, as well as alloys thereof, and respective oxides. These nanoparticle catalysts can substantially replace or eliminate platinum as a catalyst for certain electrochemical reactions. Electrodes, used as anodes, cathodes, or both, using such catalysts have applications relating to metal-air batteries, hydrogen fuel cells (PEMFCs), direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), direct oxidation fuel cells (DOFCs), and other air or oxygen breathing electrochemical systems as well as some liquid diffusion electrodes. | 06-02-2011 |
20110130270 | METHOD FOR PREPARING FUEL CELL ELECTRODE CATALYST AND SOLID POLYMER FUEL CELL - According to the present invention, the catalyst performance of a chelate catalyst comprising a complex of a macrocyclic compound such as a porphyrin derivative is improved. Also, the following method is provided: a method for preparing a fuel cell electrode catalyst comprising a nitrogen-containing metal complex in which a metallic element is coordinated with a macrocyclic organic compound, such method comprising the steps of: adding tin oxalate to the nitrogen-containing metal complex; and baking a mixture of the nitrogen-containing metal complex and tin oxalate in an inert gas atmosphere, wherein elution of metal tin is carried out via acid treatment. | 06-02-2011 |
20110245068 | HIGHLY DURABLE NANOSCALE ELECTROCATALYST BASED ON CORE SHELL PARTICLES - A multimetallic nanoscale catalyst having a sore portion enveloped by a shell portion and exhibiting high catalytic activity and improved catalytic durability. In various embodiments, the core/shell nanoparticles comprise a gold particle coated with a catalytically active platinum bimetallic material. The shape of the nanoparticles is substantially defined by the particle shape of the core portion. The nanoparticles may be dispersed on a high surface area substrate for use as a catalyst and is characterized by no significant loss in surface area and specific activity following extended potential cycling. | 10-06-2011 |
20120077667 | NON-PLATINUM GROUP METAL ELECTROCATALYSTS USING METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORK MATERIALS AND METHOD OF PREPARATION - A method of preparing a nitrogen containing electrode catalyst by converting a high surface area metal-organic framework (MOF) material free of platinum group metals that includes a transition metal, an organic ligand, and an organic solvent via a high temperature thermal treatment to form catalytic active sites in the MOF. At least a portion of the contained organic solvent may be replaced with a nitrogen containing organic solvent or an organometallic compound or a transition metal salt to enhance catalytic performance. The electrode catalysts may be used in various electrochemical systems, including a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. | 03-29-2012 |
20120208693 | Graphite Particle-Supported Pt and Pt Alloy Electrocatalyst with Controlled Exposure of Defined Crystal Faces for Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) - A method for forming an electrocatalyst for fuel cell applications comprises electrolessly depositing a first plurality of nickel particles onto carbon-support particles. The nickel particles are formed from a nickel ion-containing aqueous solution. At least a portion of the nickel particles are replaced with platinum via a galvanic displacement reaction to form a second plurality of nickel particles coated with a platinum layer. During this displacement reaction step, the nickel particles are heated to a temperature sufficient to form the platinum layer. Finally, the second plurality of nickel particles is optionally incorporated into a cathode layer of a fuel cell. | 08-16-2012 |
20130035226 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CATALYST - This invention is intended to improve the coverage of a platinum or platinum alloy surface with gold when producing a catalyst comprising carrier particles that support gold-modified platinum or platinum alloys. The invention provides a method for producing a catalyst comprising carrier particles that support gold-modified platinum or platinum alloys comprising a step of gold reduction comprising adding carrier particles that support platinum or platinum alloys, a reducing agent, and a gold precursor to a liquid medium and mixing the same, wherein the reducing agent is added to adjust the ORP value (i.e., an oxidation-reduction potential with reference to the silver-silver chloride electrode) of the liquid medium to −630 to +230 mV upon completion of addition. | 02-07-2013 |
20130196846 | HYDROPHOBIC CATALYST LAYER FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME, AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME - Provided is a hydrophobic catalyst layer for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell to which hydrophobicity is imparted so that the dissipation property of produced water is improved and which simultaneously has an increased effective surface area and an increased utilization ratio of a catalyst, and a method of producing the same. The catalyst layer for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a catalyst obtained by reducing a platinum oxide, a hydrophobic agent, and a proton conductive electrolyte, wherein the hydrophobic agent is mainly composed of alkylsiloxane. An Si compound containing a hydrophobic substituent is brought into contact with a platinum oxide to subject the Si compound to hydrolysis and a polymerization reaction by the catalytic action of the platinum oxide, and then it is reduced, thereby obtaining a hydrophobic catalyst layer carrying an alkylsiloxane polymer. | 08-01-2013 |
20130217567 | CARBON CATALYST AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND ELECTRODE AND BATTERY EACH EQUIPPED WITH SAME - Provided is a carbon catalyst having an improved catalytic activity, a production method therefor, and an electrode and a battery which use the carbon catalyst. The carbon catalyst is obtained by carbonizing a raw material including an organic substance containing a nitrogen atom and metals, and includes iron and/or cobalt, and copper as the metals. Further, the carbon catalyst has a crystallinity of 41.0% or less, which is determined by X-ray diffractometry, a nitrogen atom-to-carbon atom ratio of 0.7 or more, which is determined by X-ray photoelectronic spectrometry, and an oxygen reduction-starting potential of 0.774 V (vs. NHE) or more. | 08-22-2013 |
20130244862 | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A NITROGEN-CONTAINING POROUS CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL - Disclosed is a process for manufacturing a nitrogen-containing porous carbonaceous material with an optional inorganic salt content of up to 50 ppm by weight. The process comprises the following steps: (A) conversion of (a) at least one heterocyclic hydrocarbon with at least two NH2-groups per molecular with (b) at least one aromatic compound with at least two aldehyde groups per molecular, (B) heating in the absence of oxygen to temperature in the range of from 700 to 1200° C. | 09-19-2013 |
20150303487 | CARBON-BASED MATERIAL, ELECTRODE CATALYST, ELECTRODE, GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODE, ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE, FUEL BATTERY, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CARBON-BASED MATERIAL - A carbon-based material according to the present invention contains dopant atoms of metal and non-metal such as nitrogen. In a radial distribution function obtained by Fourier transform of a K-edge EXAFS of the metal, a ratio of “A” to “B” is equal to or more than 4.0, wherein “A” denotes an intensity of the highest one of peaks around a distance equal to a coordinate bond length between atoms of the metal and the non-metal and “B” denotes an intensity of the highest one of peaks around a distance equal to a metallic bond length between atoms of the metal. Note that when the metal is platinum, in a radial distribution function obtained by Fourier transform of an LIII-edge EXAFS of the platinum, a ratio of “A” to “B” is equal to or more than 4.0. | 10-22-2015 |