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Spaced fuel dispersing orifices within furnace

Subclass of:

431 - Combustion

431159000 - FUEL DISPERSER INSTALLED IN FURNACE

Patent class list (only not empty are listed)

Deeper subclasses:

Class / Patent application numberDescriptionNumber of patent applications / Date published
431174000 Spaced fuel dispersing orifices within furnace 14
20090136882BURNER WITH ATOMIZER - A burner comprising channels for the separate supply of a liquid fuel and an oxygen-containing gas. The burner comprises a twin-fluid atomizer head comprising first flow-through passages fluidly connected to the supply channel for oxygen-containing gas and second flow-through passages fluidly connected to the fuel supply channel. The second flow-through passages exit into the first flow-through passages at a point before the first flow-through passages exit into a coaxial ring of orifices. A cooling jacket envelopes the supply channel walls. The orifices run through the atomizer head at a distance from the cooling jacket. The atomizer head can, for example, be made of a first metal, such as a copper alloy, and the cooling jacket can be made of a second metal with a lower thermal conductivity than the first metal, for example steel.05-28-2009
20090274986Merging combustion of biomass and fossil fuels in boilers - A method of injection and combustion control and related injection nozzles and lances are described which facilitate the merging of the combustion of fossil fuels and separately added solid biomass waste product fuels in the form of pelletized chars and fine particulates. The teachings of this inventor's earlier patent, “Variable Gas Atomization,” U.S. Pat. No. 4,314,670, (referred to herein as VGA) are employed. They are applied in a distinctly different manner so as to enable air conveyed and injected solids to be accelerated, propelled and distributed in the combustion zone of fossil or biomass fuel boilers. While the use of an annular nozzle configuration with conically flared exit tips is generally similar, the functions to be performed, and the related conical exit configuration, differ. An assembly of five concentric, annular tubes and conically shaped exit tips is used to deliver air conveyed biomass fuel as an annular stream between two higher velocity air streams, both of which converge so as to accelerate and propel the biomass fuel, and distribute it into the flame zone produced in a conventional fossil fueled boiler. The additional air required for combustion of the biomass fuel is fed to the expanding plume produced by the fuel delivery stream and adjoining air streams. A portion of the combustion air is delivered through the inside of the inner tube in sufficient volume to provide the entrainment flow produced by the expanding air streams. In so doing, it prevents undesirable recirculation of combustion gases and unburned fuel. The remainder of the combustion air is delivered through an additional annular nozzle located on the opposite side of the expanding streams to similarly mix with the fuel.11-05-2009
20100291495BURNER, SPECIFICALLY A PREMIX BURNER - A burner is provided and includes a cylindrical burner head housed in a combustion chamber of a heating apparatus, on which an air and gas mixture is burnt, the head including a cylindrical shell with through apertures, fixed at a first axial end by a connecting flange to a shutter element intended to seal the combustion chamber, while its opposite axial end has a solid end wall which seals the head, an element for distributing the air and gas mixture, positioned inside the burner head and intended to distribute the flow of combustible mixture reaching the burner on to the burner head. The distributor element includes a plate-like portion extending as a continuation of the connecting flange and extending substantially in an orthogonal direction to the axial direction of extension of the cylindrical head, the plate-like portion having through apertures for distributing the mixture to the burner head.11-18-2010
20110076629LOW NOx INDIRECT FIRE BURNER - An air-fuel burner includes a heat-transfer tube, an air-fuel mixing chamber, and an air-fuel nozzle. The air-fuel nozzle is coupled to the air-fuel chamber to communicate a combustible air-fuel mixture into a combustion chamber defined between the air-fuel nozzle and the heat-transfer tube. The combustible air-fuel mixture, when ignited, establishes a flame in the combustion chamber to produce heat which is transferred through heat-transfer tube to an adjacent medium external to the heat-transfer tube.03-31-2011
20140356795OIL-FIRED BURNER, SOLID FUEL-FIRED BURNER UNIT, AND SOLID FUEL-FIRED BOILER - An oil-fired burner (12-04-2014
20150300631GASEOUS FUEL SUPPLY APPARATUS FOR SINTERING MACHINE - Apparatus for supplying diluted gaseous fuel to not more than a lower limit combustion concentration at downstream of suction type sintering machine including a hood having similar width as a circularly-moving pallet and arranged above charged layer to surround the pallet in all directions, pipes disposed at upper position of charged layer in the hood and supplying the fuel air inside the hood, baffle plates formed by arranging plate materials having dog-leg shaped cross-section in plural rows and steps at intervals in the widthwise and height directions, respectively, of the hood to make each interval formed between adjacent plate materials in widthwise direction of the hood in each steps vertically alternate; fences having a void and arranged on both sides upper ends of the hood; vortex suppressing plates formed between fences at intervals having a void ratio, 20˜80%; whereby the gaseous fuel leakage supplied to the outside is prevented.10-22-2015
431175000 Intersecting fuel streams 3
20140038115Dense/Dilute Pulverized Coal Separator Structure of Single-fireball Octagonal Direct-flow Burner - The invention discloses a dense/dilute pulverized coal separator structure of a single-fireball octagonal direct-flow burner, of which a boiler body is provided with eight burner groups, each water cooled wall is provided with two burner groups respectively, each of the burner groups comprises multiple nozzles toward the same burner, and center lines of all nozzles on the eight burner groups form an imaginary tangent circle in a furnace along the same tangential direction. In the dense/dilute pulverized coal separator structure, eight burner groups are arranged on four water cooled walls of the boiler, thus increasing pulverized coal concentration of a pulverized rich coal area, allowing wall heat load qHr of a lower burner area to be higher, allowing burning temperature of the area to meet requirements for anthracite burning stability, shortening distance of jet flow from a nozzle outlet to downstream adjacent air flow, being capable of using lower primary pulverized coal air flow velocity, enhancing heat flow intensity at the nozzle outlet, improving convection and radiation heat transfer capacity, and ensuring timely ignition of pulverized anthracite air flow and stable burning of the boiler at low load without oil.02-06-2014
20140065561SINGLE-FIREBALL TANGENTIALLY-FIRING BOILER FOR THE BURNING OF ANTHRACITE - A tangentially-fired furnace for the burning of anthracite is disclosed. The furnace may contain a boiler with a chamber having four corners. Four burner groups located at the four corners may be configured to eject pulverized coal flow into the chamber for combustion, in order to form a single fireball substantially at the center of the chamber during combustion. Each burner group may contain a first burner which includes primary-air/rich-portion nozzles for ejecting rich-portion coal flow into a lower section of the chamber, and a second burner which includes primary-air/thin-portion nozzles for ejecting thin-portion coal flow into a higher section of the chamber.03-06-2014
431176000 Opposed rows of streams of radially directed streams in a common plane 1
20120141946COUNTER-FLOW COMBUSTOR - Counterflow burner having a combustion chamber (06-07-2012
431177000 Annular arrangement with fuel directed on surrounding combustion chamber wall 3
20120003595HIGH TURN DOWN LOW NOX BURNER - An air-fuel burner includes a heat-transfer tube, an air-fuel mixing chamber, and an air-fuel nozzle. The air-fuel nozzle is coupled to the air-fuel chamber to communicate a combustible air-fuel mixture into a combustion chamber defined between the air-fuel nozzle and the heat-transfer tube. The combustible air-fuel mixture, when ignited, establishes a flame in the combustion chamber to produce heat which is transferred through heat-transfer tube to an adjacent medium external to the heat-transfer tube.01-05-2012
20140212825OXY-COMBUSTION COUPLED FIRING AND RECIRCULATION SYSTEM - A combustion system is provided for an oxy-combustion furnace. The combustion system includes at least one windbox mountable on the oxy-combustion furnace and having at least one main firing location. At least one primary inlet is positioned in the at least one main firing location for conveying fuel and the first oxidant into the oxy-combustion furnace. At least one secondary inlet is positioned in the at least one main firing location for conveying the second oxidant into the oxy-combustion furnace. The at least one secondary inlet is angularly offset from the at least one primary inlet.07-31-2014
20140308620PULVERIZED COAL FIRED BOILER WITH WALL-ATTACHMENT SECONDARY AIR AND GRID OVERFIRE AIR - The present invention relates to a pulverized coal fired boiler with wall-attachment secondary air and grid overfire air. Primary burners including primary air spouts, secondary air spouts and close coupled overfire air spouts arranged at intervals along the height direction of a hearth are arranged on four corners of the hearth. Two-way wall-attachment secondary air spouts and one-way wall-attachment secondary air spouts are arranged from bottom to top in a primary combustion zone where the primary burners are located. One-way wall-attachment secondary air spouts are arranged in a reduction zone between the primary burners and the top overfire air spouts, and grid overfire air spouts are arranged in a burnout zone where the overfire air is supplied. By adopting the pulverized coal fired boiler with wall-attachment secondary air and grid overfire air according to the present invention, the NO amount generated in the hearth is reduced, the NO reduction rate along a flame is improved, the coke burnout rate is improved, less coke which is not burnt out enters into the burnout zone, slagging on the water-cooled wall is reduced, and ultralow emission of NOx may be realized on the premise that the combustion efficiency is not reduced, slag is not agglomerated in the hearth and the flue gas temperature deviation is small.10-16-2014
431178000 Row with parallel discharge through combustion chamber wall 2
20120178032Low NOx Gas Burners With Carryover Ignition - A gas burner for low NOx gas furnaces is disclosed with improved flame carryover for igniting one or more adjacent burners. The burner includes a burner tube that receives a mixture of fuel and air. The burner tube is coupled to an outlet. The outlet includes a primary outlet opening which is in communication with at least one transverse slot for communicating a flame to at least one adjacent burner. The primary outlet opening may be elliptical and the outlet further may also include a concave outer face through which the primary outlet opening extends. The at least one slot may include a pair of oppositely directed transverse slots extending outward from the primary outlet opening along a semi-minor axis of the primary outlet opening.07-12-2012
20130252185IGNITER AIR SHIELD - A burner assembly for use adjacent an igniter element in a gas appliance includes a top plate configured to form the geometric top half of at least one burner, and a bottom plate configured to form the geometric bottom half of at least one burner. The top plate and the bottom plate are joined together to form a burner and a burner carryover. An igniter air shield extends from either the top plate or the bottom plate such that the igniter air shield diverts secondary combustion air flowing around the burner and the adjacent igniter element.09-26-2013
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