| Entries |
| Document | Title | Date |
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| 20080253765 | OPTICAL POWER MEASURING APPARATUS AND OPTICAL SIGNAL RECEIVING APPARATUS COMPRISING SAME - An optical power measuring apparatus for measuring a power level of an optical signal comprised of a light intensity modulated signal, received by a light receiving element is provided. In the apparatus, a first signal path including a first voltage detection circuit and a first amplifier circuit supplies a processor with a first signal having a voltage proportional to a current flowing through a light receiving element (PD), and a second path including a TIA, a DC detection circuit and a second amplifier circuit supply the processor with a second signal. The second signal corresponding to an envelope of a voltage from the TIA. The processor compares the level of the first signal with a predetermined set value to select an optical power value retrieved based on the first signal when the level of the first signal is equal to or higher than the set value, and to select an optical power value retrieved based on the second signal when lower than the set value, and outputs the selected optical power value as a measured optical power value Pout. An output signal of the TIA can be supplied to an external device, so that the optical power measuring apparatus can measure an optical power level while serving as an optical signal receiving apparatus. | 10-16-2008 |
| 20080304824 | OPTICAL LINK QUALITY MONITORING IN A COMPUTER NETWORK - In one embodiment, a local network device collects local optical power information for at least one of either a local optical transmit interface and a local optical receive interface of the local network device. The local network device may then exchange the local information for remote optical power information of corresponding remote optical receive and transmit interfaces of a remote network device at an opposing end of at least one corresponding optical link (fiber). For example, an exchange may use a point-to-point protocol which may dynamically determine/discover neighboring relationships between capable peer device interfaces and establish a suitable communication exchange between the capable peers. Based on the local information and exchanged remote information, the local network device may calculate an optical power loss of each corresponding optical link. | 12-11-2008 |
| 20080304825 | Methods, Systems, and Computer-Readable Media for Providing Notification of a Power Failure - Methods, systems, and computer-readable media provide for notifying an optical line termination (OLT) of a power failure. According to embodiments, a method for notifying an OLT of a power failure is provided. According to the method, a notification of a power failure at an optical network termination (ONT) is received. In response to receiving the notification, power is retrieved from a dedicated power storage unit dedicated to providing power for the transmission of a dying gasp alarm. The dying gasp alarm is transmitted to the OLT utilizing at least a portion of the power from the dedicated power storage unit. The dying gasp alarm notifies the OLT of the power failure. | 12-11-2008 |
| 20090016715 | POWER OVER OPTICAL FIBER SYSTEM - A system for providing power to remote equipment where a transmit unit having lasers transmits laser light over optical fiber to a receive unit having photovoltaic receivers. The photovoltaic receivers convert the laser light to electrical energy for the remote equipment. The receive unit also sends a feedback signal to the transmit unit which the transmit unit uses to determine whether the lasers should be enabled for full power. | 01-15-2009 |
| 20090016716 | FIBER ARRAY UNIT WITH INTEGRATED OPTICAL POWER MONITOR - A technique for monitoring optical power in a fiber array unit having a plurality of optical transmission waveguides terminating at an edge thereof for carrying optical signals to and/or from a PLC. A tapping filter is placed within a slit formed in the substrate and interrupting the transmission channels, thereby tapping at least some of the optical power from the channels and directing the tapped optical power toward respective photodetector channels for detection, while allowing other optical power to continue transmission in the at least one channel of the fiber array unit. | 01-15-2009 |
| 20090028556 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING THE POWER LEVEL OF TWO OR MORE OPTICAL TRANSMITTERS - Methods and apparatus for monitoring the power level of one or more optical emitters are provided. In some embodiments, optical signals from two or more optical emitters are directed at different regions of a photo detector. The photo detector may include two or more spaced contacts that are adapted to receive different contributions of photo current from each of the optical signals. By monitoring the photo currents in the two or more spaced contacts, a measure of the optical power of each of the optical signals may be determined. | 01-29-2009 |
| 20090123150 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR POWER CONTROL OF FIBRE CHANNEL SWITCHES - A method and system for controlling power consumption in a fibre channel switch element having a plurality of ports and plural links to communicate over a network is provided. The switch element includes, a power control module that is used to provide power to only active ports after firmware of fibre channel switch element determines the active ports. The method includes, determining active ports of the fibre channel switch element, after all the ports are shut down in a known state; and providing power to only the active ports. All ports are powered up during fibre channel switch element reset and then powered down (except a common port) so that the ports are shut down in a known state. | 05-14-2009 |
| 20090162056 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING SIGNAL POWER LEVELS USING AN OPTICAL NETWORK TERMINATOR AND A SET TOP BOX - Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer programs for measuring power levels of media signals in a communications network such as, for example, an FTTx network, using an Optical Network Terminal (ONT) and a Set Top Box (STB). A method for detecting a signal power level of a channel in a communication network includes (1) selecting a channel to be measured, and a corresponding node and user terminal communicatively coupled thereto, on the network, (2) detecting a signal power level of the selected channel at the corresponding node, (3) detecting a signal power level of the selected channel at the corresponding user terminal, (4) performing a comparison involving the detected signal power levels, and (5) providing a notification of a result of performing the comparison if the result exceeds a predetermined threshold. | 06-25-2009 |
| 20090175619 | Burst Power Measurements Using Averaged Power Measurement - An apparatus comprising an individual optical power level calculation (IOPLC) module and a transceiver coupled to the IOPLC module and configured to communicate with a plurality of optical network units (ONUs). Also disclosed is an apparatus comprising a control and management (CM) module, an average power level measurement (APLM) module coupled to the CM module, a first transceiver coupled to the CM module and configured to communicate with an optical line terminal (OLT), and a second transceiver coupled to the CM module and the APLM module, and configured to communicate with a plurality of ONUs. | 07-09-2009 |
| 20090214204 | Optical network monitoring using amplifier modeling - Example embodiments include a method for monitoring an optical network. The method provides received network data to a network model, which determines if there is an inconsistency within the optical network. The network models include a statistical model and a detailed-physical model, both of which model amplifier physics. | 08-27-2009 |
| 20090245789 | Methods and Apparatus for Optical Modulation Amplitude Measurement - Techniques for measuring optical modulation amplitude (OMA) are disclosed. For example, a technique for measuring an OMA value associated with an input signal includes the following steps/operations. The input signal is applied to a photodetector, wherein the photodetector is calibrated to have a given responsivity value R, and further wherein the photodetector generates an output signal in response to the input signal. The output signal from the photodetector is applied to a radio frequency (RF) power meter, wherein the RF power meter measures the root mean squared (RMS) power value of the output signal received from the photodetector. The OMA value associated with the input signal is determined in response to the root mean squared (RMS) power value measured by the RF power meter. The OMA value may be determined as a function of a factor F derived from a relationship between an amplitude of a data signal and the RMS value of the data signal. | 10-01-2009 |
| 20090263127 | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR REDUCING POWER CONSUMPTION IN A PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK WHILE MAINTAINING SERVICE CONTINUITY - The present invention discloses methods for reducing power consumption in a PON while maintaining service continuity, the method including the steps of: providing an OLT operationally connected to at least one ONU; triggering a sleep request for at least one requesting ONU; upon receiving a sleep acknowledgement, activating a sleep mode for at least one requesting ONU according to a sleep period designated in the sleep request; and terminating the sleep mode according to the sleep period. Preferably, the sleep acknowledgement is transmitted from the OLT to the requesting ONU. Preferably, the sleep period is executed by a sleep command in the sleep acknowledgement. Preferably, the method further includes the step of: upon completion of the sleep period, transmitting buffered data traffic from the OLT to a sleeping ONU. Preferably, the step of transmitting is performed without the sleeping ONU being re-registered and without causing packet reordering. | 10-22-2009 |
| 20090274457 | Channel Monitor and Method for Estimating Optical Power - A method for estimating optical power in an optical channel includes determining a tunable filter full-width, FW | 11-05-2009 |
| 20090310961 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CALIBRATING BURST MODE LASER TRANSMITTERS - A method is provided to calibrate a monitor photodiode that measures the optical output power generated by an optoelectronic transceiver module that includes a burst mode laser diode. The method includes disabling the power control loop that controls an average optical output power generated by the laser diode during a laser burst. A series of logic zero signals is applied to a data input of the transceiver module and the logic zero level of the optical signal generated by the burst mode laser diode while applying the series of logic zero signals is measured. The logic zero bias level applied to the laser diode is adjusted until the measured logic zero level of the optical signal reaches a first desired value. While maintaining the optical signal at the first desired value, a first value of a current generated by the monitor photodiode in response to optical energy received from a back facet of the laser diode is stored. The first value of the current represents the calibrated value of the monitor current that will be measured when the laser generates a proper logic zero optical signal. | 12-17-2009 |
| 20090310962 | Service based power and battery backup selection in a multiple dwelling unit - Heavy users of a Multi-Dwelling Unit Optical Network Terminal (MDU ONT) continuing to use services, such as telephone, data and video, when the MDU ONT is operating from backup power unfairly use the power available from the battery backup power supply. In other words, a heavy user uses more than his share of the power available at the battery backup power supply. Example embodiments of the present invention eliminate such unfairness by associating with each user a separate battery backup power supply dedicated to support that user's services. Therefore, the heavy user will drain his battery more quickly than a light or moderate user. In situations when power from a user's battery backup power supply is not available and an emergency or priority service is requested, the MDU ONT may allocate power from other user batteries, or its own central battery, to support the service. | 12-17-2009 |
| 20100074615 | SWITCH DEVICE, CONNECTION SYSTEM AND CONNECTION CONTROL METHOD - Reduction in power consumption at low costs is realized by a system with apparatuses connected with each other. | 03-25-2010 |
| 20100074616 | IN-LINE FIBER OPTIC MONITORS RESPONSIVE TO OPTICAL INTENSITY - Apparatus and methods to monitor optical intensity within optical fibers in a substantially non-invasive fashion are disclosed. Optical monitors are comprised of thin, conductive coatings applied to transparent substrates and patterned to form pairs of resistive elements, one of which intersects an optical beam propagating through optical fiber cables. Systems of distributed optical monitors interconnecting optical fiber links enable automated monitoring of the optical status across a communications networks. | 03-25-2010 |
| 20100098413 | PERFORMANCE MONITORING IN PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS - One embodiment provides a system for performance monitoring in a passive optic network (PON). The system includes an optical line terminal (OLT) and an optical network unit (ONU). The OLT includes an optical transceiver configured to transmit optical signals to and receive optical signals from the ONU, and a performance monitoring mechanism configured to monitor performance of the PON based on received optical signals. | 04-22-2010 |
| 20100150552 | OPTICAL/ELECTRICAL COMPOSITE CABLE, OPTICAL/ELECTRICAL COMPOSITE CABLE CONNECTION DEVICE AND OPTICAL/ELECTRICAL COMPOSITE CABLE DRIVE METHOD - An optical/electrical composite cable in which a first connector having an optical transmission unit is connected to a second connector having an optical reception unit via an electrical wire and an optical wiring line includes a state detection unit that detects a connection state of the first connector, a connection state of the second connector, a power supply state of a transmission-side electronic device connected to the first connector and a power supply state of a reception-side electronic device connected to the second connector, and an electrical power supply control unit that controls supply of electrical power to the optical transmission unit and optical reception unit according to the detected states. | 06-17-2010 |
| 20100215363 | Optical transmitter - In an optical transmitter comprising a directly modulated laser and a wavelength filter provided on a post-stage of the directly modulated laser, the wavelength filter has a modulated light input port for inputting modulated light output from the directly modulated laser, a filter transmitted light output port for outputting light having a wavelength included in a filter transmission band among the modulated light as filter transmitted light, and a filter cutoff light output port provided separately from the modulated light input port and the filter transmitted light output port and outputting light having a wavelength included in a filter cutoff band among the modulated light as filter cutoff light, and the peak of the filter transmission band is set on a shorter-wave side from the peak of the spectrum of modulated light output from the directly modulated laser. | 08-26-2010 |
| 20100221000 | METHOD AND DEVICE AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR MEASURING OPTICAL POWER - A method for measuring an optical power includes: acquiring code type information in an optical signal of a communication system, in which the optical signal includes an optical signal of burst emission and/or an optical signal of burst reception; measuring the optical signal of the communication system, and acquiring an optical power value of the optical signal; and correcting the optical power value according to the code type information. | 09-02-2010 |
| 20100232791 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND LIGHT GUIDING MEMBERS USED THEREIN - A communication device includes an enclosure including a recess member including a bottom wall and an accommodating portion, a circuit board mounted on the bottom wall, and a light guiding member received in the accommodating portion. The circuit board includes a plurality of light sources arranged in a circular array. The light guiding member includes a light guiding portion to transmit light from the light sources to an outer surface of the communication device and a light shielding portion to shield the light to the outer surface and fix the light guiding portion in the accommodating portion. The light guiding portion includes a light guiding bottom wall surrounding the light sources and a light guiding sidewall. The light guiding sidewall includes an annular end surface to indicate signal strength and a strong signal orientation received by an antenna of the communication device. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100260497 | METHOD OF SAVING POWER IN OPTICAL ACCESS NETWORK - Provided is a method of reducing power consumption of an optical access network (OAN) as much as possible by configuring an optical line terminal (OLT) and optical network terminals (ONTs) in the OAN to support a maximum power-saving mode. According to the method, upon the application of power, an ONT operates normally in an activation mode. The ONT then determines whether the requirements for switching from activation mode to power-saving mode are satisfied. If the requirements are satisfied, the ONT transmits a sleep signal to an OLT, which is a message notifying that the ONT will soon switch to power-saving mode. Thereafter, the ONT switches to power-saving mode and cuts off power for all functions except for power for monitoring and controlling external inputs. The ONT then determines whether the requirements for switching from power-saving mode to activation mode are satisfied. If the requirements are satisfied, the ONT transmits a wake-up signal to the OLT and switches to the activation mode for normal operation. | 10-14-2010 |
| 20110013907 | MULTI-VALUE OPTICAL TRANSMITTER - Provided is a multi-value optical transmitter in which a DC bias may be controlled to be stabilized so as to obtain stable optical transmission signal quality in multi-value modulation using a dual-electrode MZ modulator. The multi-value optical transmitter includes: D/A converters for performing D/A conversion on first and second modulation data which are set based on an input data series, so as to generate a first and a second multi-value signal, respectively; a dual-electrode MZ modulator including phase modulators for modulating light from a light source based on the first multi-value signal and the second multi-value signal, so as to combine optical signals from the phase modulators to output the optical multi-value signal; an optical output power monitor for detecting average power of the optical multi-value signal; and a DC bias control unit for controlling a DC bias for the dual-electrode MZ modulator, so as to maximize the average power. | 01-20-2011 |
| 20110038627 | ALLOCATION OF TRANSMISSION POWER IN AN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Methods and apparatus for determining transmission power of a plurality of optical channels for transmission of the channels along respective paths obtained through an optical transmission system. Information is obtained indicative of the path of each channel through the optical transmission system, and each channel allocated to a group of channels in dependence upon the obtained information. A quality metric is determined for each group of channel, and a total transmission power for each group determined in dependence upon the determined quality metric. | 02-17-2011 |
| 20110058808 | Channel Power Estimation Means - A channel power estimator for estimating the power of each channel in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) signal, comprising filter means to select and output a sub-band of an incoming WDM signal, function application means to apply a weighting function at least once to the output from the filter means and then output the weighted signal to reconstruction means, storage means for storing optical characteristic data on at least the function application means, wherein the reconstruction means calculates an estimation of the power distribution of the incoming WDM signal using the weighted signal and the optical characteristic data. | 03-10-2011 |
| 20110076014 | Transmission Network Having an Optical Receiver that Utilizes Dual Power Pins and a Single Status Pin to Lower Power Consumption, Lower Manufacturing Cost, and Increase Transmission Efficiency - A communication network is provided for interconnecting a network of digital systems, such as multimedia devices. Each node of the communication network may include a receiver and a transmitter. The receiver and transmitter of each node can be an optical receiver and transmitter. The optical receiver is preferably powered by two power supply pins, each providing different supply amounts. An activity detector within the receiver can be powered from a first supply amount, and the signal path of the optical receiver can be supplied from a second supply amount greater than the first supply amount. The first supply amount is provided at all times, and the second supply amount is only provided if activity is detected. A voltage regulator which provides the first supply amount can be beneficially embodied on the same integrated circuit as a network interface to reduce the manufacturing cost of the network. By powering the activity detector separate from the signal path, power down and power up (normal) operating states are envisioned for reducing power consumption and increasing longevity of the optical receiver and transmitter. | 03-31-2011 |
| 20110085800 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MONITORING RECEIVED OPTICAL POWER IN AN OPTICAL RECEIVER OVER A WIDE RANGE OF RECEIVED POWER WITH HIGH ACCURACY - A method and apparatus for use in an optical receiver are provided for monitoring the received optical power in the optical receiver over wide range of optical power levels with high accuracy. An adjustable resistor circuit of the apparatus has a first resistor and one or more second resistors that may be switched into and out of parallel with the first resistor to vary the resistance of the adjustable resistor circuit. A controller of the optical receiver controls the switching of the one or more second resistors into and out of parallel with the first resistor. Varying the resistance of the adjustable resistor circuit in this manner causes the value of the analog voltage signal representing the received optical power to be varied prior to being input to the ADC of the controller. In this way, the amplitude of the analog voltage signal is reduced when it is at the high end of the received power range so as not to exceed the input range of the ADC of the controller IC. When the amplitude of the analog voltage signal is at the lower end of the input range of the ADC, the amplitude of the analog voltage signal is not reduced. In this way, a wide range of received power is monitored with high accuracy. | 04-14-2011 |
| 20110091207 | Power Monitoring Photodiode Array with Integrated, Current Sourced Reference Photodiode - A photodiode array includes a plurality of monitoring photodiodes capable operating in a voltage mode configuration each able to provide a voltage indicating an intensity of an incident light. Integrated with the monitoring photodiodes is a reference diode configured to produce reference voltages in response to reference currents supplied to that diode. The monitoring photodiodes and the reference diode may be integrated and have the same current-voltage characteristics and the same temperature, for example by fabricating them on the same substrate. The reference diode is supplied with the reference currents in dark manner, meaning without incident light impinging on the reference diode. The resulting reference voltages, the reference source currents, and the measured photo-voltage from the monitoring photodiodes are than used to determine an optical power value at any temperature within the operation temperature range. | 04-21-2011 |
| 20110091208 | TESTING OPTICAL NETWORKS - A device may include a communication interface to communicate with an optical line terminal and a processor. The processor may set an optical path from the optical line terminal to an optical network terminal, the optical path including one or more optical network elements. In addition, the processor may obtain, from the optical line terminal, a status reading of the optical network terminal when the optical path is set. Further, the processor may obtain, from the optical line terminal, a power reading at the optical network terminal when the optical path is set. The processor may record the status reading and the power reading. | 04-21-2011 |
| 20110097080 | Method and System for Protection Switching - A method is provided for protection switching in an optical network. The method may include establishing a baseline power level for a channel. The method may further include receiving a signal associated with the channel via each of a first path of the optical network and a second path of the optical network. The method may also include monitoring a power intensity of the signal received via the first path. The method may additionally include protection switching from the signal received via the first path to the signal received via the second path in response to a determination that the baseline power level exceeds the power intensity of the signal received via the first path by a predetermined threshold. | 04-28-2011 |
| 20110097081 | Method and System for Protection Switching - A method is provided for protection switching in an optical network. The method may include: (i) establishing a baseline power level for a channel and a threshold value for the channel approximately equal to a predetermined threshold value; (ii) receiving a signal associated with the channel via each of a first path of the optical network and a second path of the optical network; (iii) monitoring a power intensity of the signal received via the first path; (iv) determining an average power intensity of the signal received via the first path based on the monitored power intensity; (v) modifying at least one of the baseline power level and the threshold value in response to a determination that the average power intensity exceeds the baseline power level; and (vi) protection switching from the signal received via the first path to the signal received via the second path in response to a determination that the baseline power level exceeds the power intensity of the signal received via the first path by the threshold. | 04-28-2011 |
| 20110110661 | DYNAMIC DATA-RATE ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD IN A WIRELESS INFRA-RED DATA TRANSFER SYSTEM - The invention relates to a switchable infrared filter, consisting of a diamond carrier material ( | 05-12-2011 |
| 20110129217 | Transmitter Disabling Device - An optical transmitter disabling device for controlling an optical transmitter, particularly of an optical network termination node of a passive optical network comprising a monitoring module and a disabling module, the monitoring module being adapted to determine at least when the optical transmitter is active, the disabling module being adapted to be connected to an activation input of the optical transmitter and wherein the disabling module is adapted to interrupt an activation signal to the optical transmitter at least when the monitoring module determines that the optical transmitter is active outside of a predetermined time interval. | 06-02-2011 |
| 20110158643 | Optical transmission module and wavelength control method of optical transmission module - An optical transmission module includes a variable wavelength light source; an alternating current adding unit that adds an alternating current to a drive current to the variable wavelength light source; a first detector to detect optical power of an output light; a filter to input the output light from the variable wavelength light source in which transmission wavelength periodically increases and decreases; a second detector to detect optical power of transmitted light transmitted through the filter; an extraction unit to extract a wavelength fluctuation component of the output light based on the optical power of the output light and the optical power of the transmitted light; a phase comparison unit to compare a phase of the wavelength fluctuation component with a phase of the alternating current; and a wavelength controller to control a wavelength of the output light by controlling a temperature of the variable wavelength light source. | 06-30-2011 |
| 20110164874 | Method for optimally adjusting a decision level of a receiver and device thereof - The present invention discloses a method and a device for optimally adjusting the decision level of a receiver, wherein the method includes: monitoring optical power received by an optical receiver; determining whether the variation amplitude of the optical power is greater than a predefined value; if yes, then updating a current initial value of the decision level according to the optical power; obtaining an error signal of a transmitted signal from the output end of the optical receiver; determining whether the decision level needs adjusting according to the error signal; if yes, then further analyzing the error signal according to the current initial value to obtain the result of the analysis; otherwise, exiting the execution program directly; and adjusting the decision level from the current initial value according to the result of the analysis. By monitoring the received optical power and setting the initial value of the decision level according to the received optical power, the method and the device avoid the interruption in the system service caused by a long search for the initial value of the decision level due to the variation of the optical power and thus greatly improve the stability of the system. | 07-07-2011 |
| 20110170863 | PHASE MODULATED SIGNAL RECEIVER - A phase modulated signal receiver includes an operation part and a control part. An input power of a received light signal is measured based on current monitored by a monitor circuit. The operation part is configured to correct, on the basis of a ratio of the input power measured when a delay of a phase reference light output from a delay interferometer is a first delay and the input power when the delay of the phase reference light is a second delay, a value of the current monitored by the monitor circuit when the delay is the first delay to a corrected value that depends on the input power of the received light signal obtained when the delay is the first delay. The control part is configured to control the delay of the phase reference light of the delay interferometer by comparing the current monitored when the delay is the first delay and the corrected value of the current monitored when the delay is the second delay and maximizing or minimizing the current monitored by the monitor circuit. | 07-14-2011 |
| 20110176802 | Channel Power Control in an Optical Network Node - A method and apparatus suitable for controlling the power of a channel in an optical network are described. A control system for a variable optical attenuator includes a processing element arranged to: (a) receive a signal indicative of the radiation power of an optical signal output from a variable optical attenuator; (b) determine an error signal in dependence upon the received signal and a predetermined target radiation power level; (c) determine a control signal for controlling the attenuation of the variable optical attenuator in dependence upon the error signal and a gain factor; and (d) repeat the operations of (a) to (c). The control system is arranged to utilize a first value of the gain factor during a first time period and a second, lower value of the gain factor during a second time period. Such a control system can be used to control the introduction of a channel in a node of an automatically switched optical network. | 07-21-2011 |
| 20110188853 | WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEX TERMINAL WITH AUTOMATIC CONFIGURATION AND SUPERVISION OF SWITCH CONNECTIONS - A wavelength division multiplexer terminal with a multiplexer arrangement with a first switching matrix, and a demultiplexer arrangement with a second switching matrix allows flexibility for connection transceivers to ports of the wavelength division multiplexer and wavelength division demultiplexer respectively. Optical monitoring receivers are connected upstream the wavelength division multiplexer and downstream the wavelength division demultiplexer for managing and supervising connections. | 08-04-2011 |
| 20110188854 | OPTICAL RECEIVING APPARATUS AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - An optical receiving apparatus includes a variable dispersion compensation unit, a delay interference unit, a photoelectric converter, a polarization control unit for control the polarization state of an optical signal inputted to the photoelectric converter, a received data processing unit for monitoring the number of error occurrences, and a control unit for controlling the dispersion compensation amount at the variable dispersion compensation unit and the optical phase control amount at the delay interference unit, based on information on the number of error occurrences from the received data processing unit. The control unit adjusts the polarization state of the optical signal inputted to the photoelectric converter to a first polarization state, in which errors are more likely to occur than in normal operation, by controlling the polarization control unit and then starts control of the variable dispersion compensation unit and the delay interference unit, and upon completion of the control, adjusts the polarization state of the optical signal to a second polarization state, in which errors are less likely to occur than in the first polarization state, by controlling the polarization control unit. | 08-04-2011 |
| 20110200328 | SCHEDULING DEVICE - A control device ( | 08-18-2011 |
| 20110222850 | SELF TEST OF A DUAL POLARIZATION TRANSMITTER - A method of testing a dual-polarization optical transmitter comprising a pair of polarization transmitters for respectively generating first and second polarization signals, and a polarization combiner for generating an optical signal composed of the first and second polarization signals with respective orthogonal polarization vectors. Each of the polarization transmitters is controlled to transmit respective polarization optical signals having predetermined characteristics. An output of the dual-polarization optical transmitter is tapped to obtain a first tap signal representative of the first polarization signal, and a second tap signal representative of the second polarization signal. A relative angle between respective polarization vectors of the tap signals is controlled, and the first and second tap signals combined to generate a combined light. A power level of the combined light is detected, and processed to obtain information about the performance of the dual polarization transmitter. | 09-15-2011 |
| 20110243554 | PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM - When a neighbor ONU receives a signal with light intensity high enough to secure communication between an OLT and a remote ONU, the light intensity may be excessively high to damage a receiver of the neighbor ONU. In order to avoid such a problem, each ONU is notified of a downstream signal transmission plan (downstream light intensity map) prior to transmission of a downstream signal. Each ONU receives the downstream light intensity map (light intensity transmission schedule of downstream signal) in advance. Thus, the neighbor ONU can block or attenuate an optical signal addressed to the remote ONU, and the remote ONU can determine normal operation even when the remote ONU cannot receive a signal addressed to the neighbor ONU. Thus, the remote ONU can be prevented from issuing a wrong error signal. | 10-06-2011 |
| 20110243555 | CHANNEL POWER CONTROL IN AN OPTICAL LINK - Methods and apparatus for control of variable optical attenuators are described. A method for control of a variable optical attenuator located in an optical link comprising a plurality of optical attenuators. The method comprises determining that an initial calibration step of a variable optical attenuator has been completed, and transmitting a signal indicative of the variable optical attenuator having completed the initial calibration step for receipt by a downstream variable optical attenuator. A method of controlling a variable optical attenuator comprises receiving a signal indicative of an upstream variable optical attenuator having completed an initial calibration step, and initiating calibration of the variable optical attenuator in response to receipt of said signal. | 10-06-2011 |
| 20110305453 | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR ADAPTIVE DISPERSION COMPENSATION - A received optical signal is coherently demodulated and converted into electrical complex samples, which are dispersion compensated in a compensation filter. A control circuit calculates comparison values from corrected samples and an estimated error value. A plurality of compensation functions is applied according to a predetermined dispersion range and after a second iteration, the compensation filter is set to an optimum compensation function. | 12-15-2011 |
| 20110305454 | OPTICAL TRANSCEIVERS WITH CLOSED-LOOP DIGITAL DIAGNOSTICS - Systems and methods for performing closed-loop diagnostics in optical transceiver. The TOSA of an optical receiver includes a primary transmit module and a secondary receiver module. The transmit module transmits a data signal to a ROSA of another optical transceiver. The ROSA has a secondary transmit module that can transmit a diagnostic data signal back to the secondary receiver module of the TOSA. The TOSA can use the diagnostic data received from the ROSA to automatically adjust itself and perform closed-loop feedback functions. The closed loop diagnostics can be implemented in a network where one transceiver may be connected with more than one other transceiver in a multi-node configuration. | 12-15-2011 |
| 20110311223 | WAVEFORM RECONSTRUCTION DEVICE, WAVEFORM RECONSTRUCTION SYSTEM, AND WAVEFORM RECONSTRUCTION METHOD - Provided is a waveform reconstruction device capable of easily reconstructing an accurate time waveform of an optical signal without using an ultrafast time gate or a reference light source. A waveform reconstruction device ( | 12-22-2011 |
| 20120020662 | OPTICAL POWER MEASUREMENT METHOD, OPTICAL LINE TERMINAL AND OPTICAL NETWORK UNIT - The embodiments of the present invention relate to communications technology, and disclose an optical power measurement method, an Optical Line Terminal (OLT), and an Optical Network Unit (ONU). The method includes: generating a Physical Layer Operation Administration Maintenance (PLOAM) message that includes an identifier of at least one ONU to be measured and information about a time bucket that is allocated to the ONU to be measured and is used for sending upstream optical signals; sending the PLOAM message to the multiple ONUs; receiving the upstream optical signals that are sent, in the allocated time bucket, by the ONU to be measured; and detecting the received upstream optical signals, and determining the optical power of the upstream optical signals. The present invention avoid waste of bandwidth caused in the prior art when the DBA is required to allocate bandwidth to the ONU to be measured for the purpose of detecting the optical power. | 01-26-2012 |
| 20120033965 | Method and Apparatus for Broadband Carrier Frequency and Phase Recovery in Coherent Optical System - A digital apparatus comprising a fast Fourier transform (FFT) module configured to transform a time domain optical signal into a frequency domain optical signal, a circular shifter coupled to the FFT module and configured to provide coarse frequency offset compensation to the frequency domain optical signal based on an estimated frequency offset; and a frequency offset estimation module coupled to the circular shifter and configured to provide the estimated frequency offset based on a power spectrum of the frequency domain optical signal or a data block header autocorrelation of the time domain optical signal. | 02-09-2012 |
| 20120033966 | OPTICAL LEAKY INTEGRATE-AND-FIRE NEURON - An optical system includes an optical integrator, a readout mechanism, and an optical thresholder. The optical integrator is configured to perform temporal integration of an optical input signal having a first wavelength received at an input. The readout mechanism is coupled to the optical integrator and provides optical signals having a second wavelength to the optical integrator for measuring a state of the optical integrator. The optical thresholder is coupled to an output of the optical integrator and is configured to receive a signal representing a temporal integration of the optical input signal from the optical integrator and produce an optical signal identifying if an amplitude of the signal representing the temporal integration of the optical input signal is above or below a threshold value. | 02-09-2012 |
| 20120039602 | Method and Apparatus for Detecting Rogue Optical Network Unit in Passive Optical Network - A method performed in an optical line terminal (OLT) in a passive optical network (PON) for detecting a rogue optical network unit (ONU) operating among a plurality of ONUs in the PON. The OLT receives a plurality of bursts of light from a plurality of ONUs, each burst being separated from other bursts by an inter-burst gap containing a minimum dark interval during which the OLT expects to receive no optical power. The OLT measures the received optical power during one or more of the minimum dark intervals of the inter-burst gaps and determines whether the inter-burst gaps were anomalous. In response to determining that an inter-burst gap was anomalous, the OLT increments an anomaly count that indicates a rogue ONU has been detected when the anomaly count exceeds an anomaly count threshold. When the anomaly count is exceeded, the OLT declares an alarm associated with the presence of a rogue ONU, and may also initiate rogue isolation diagnostics. | 02-16-2012 |
| 20120045201 | MONITORING ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN OPTICAL ACCESS NETWORKS - An optical access network ( | 02-23-2012 |
| 20120045202 | High Speed Bi-Directional Transceiver, Circuits and Devices Therefor, and Method(s) of Using the Same - The present disclosure relates to a high-speed and/or power-saving bi-directional transceiver. The transceiver generally includes a (burst) laser driver; an output power monitoring and indicating circuit; control logic (e.g., a microcontroller unit); bi-directional optics; a photodiode bias control circuit; a limiting amplifier; and a receiver optical power monitoring circuit. Optionally, the present transceiver includes a small form factor pluggable (SFP+) connector housing. In addition, the power-saving bi-directional transceiver generally includes a transmitter (TX) energy-saving circuit, a TX burst holding circuit, a receiver (RX) energy-saving circuit, a RX continuous holding circuit and the control logic. | 02-23-2012 |
| 20120082450 | MONOLITHIC POWER MONITOR AND WAVELENGTH DETECTOR - Monolithic single and/or dual detector structures are fabricated on the emitting surface of a VCSEL and/or on a lens or glass substrate configured to be positioned along the axis of emission of an optical light source. Each monolithic detector structure includes one or two PIN detectors fabricated from amorphous silicon germanium with carbon doping or amorphous germanium with hydrogen doping. The monolithic detectors may additionally include various metallization layers, buffer layers, and/or anti-reflective coatings. The monolithic detectors can be grown on 1550 NM VCSELs used in optical transmitters, including lasers with managed chirp and TOSA modules, to reduce power and real estate requirements of the optical transmitters, enabling the optical transmitters to be implemented in long-reach SFP+ transceivers. | 04-05-2012 |
| 20120093503 | DYNAMICALLY OPTIMIZING A DECISION THRESHOLD VOLTAGE IN AN OPTICAL TRANSPONDER - A transponder having a dynamic remapping circuit remaps a value of decision threshold voltage Vdtc and a value of optical power RXP to a reference voltage Vref to minimize the bit error rate BER of a communication system. The dynamic remapping circuit implements a bilinear mapping of Vdtc and RXP to Vref with three bilinear remapping constants “a”, “b”, and “c” selected to align a remapped value of Vdtc_opt to a selected Vdtc normalization value, Vdtc_norm. A transponder in accord with an embodiment of the invention prevents BER from exceeding a threshold value of BER whether RXP or OSNR, or both, remain constant, change continuously, or change intermittently. Constants “a”, “b”, and “c” are related to parameters resulting from mathematically fitting a line to data comprising Vdtc_opt versus RXP. Another embodiment comprises a method for dynamically optimizing Vdtc and RXP to Vref in a transponder with a bilinear remapping circuit. | 04-19-2012 |
| 20120093504 | Optoelectronic Transceiver with Multiple Flag Values for a Respective Operating Condition - An optoelectronic transceiver includes an optoelectronic transmitter, an optoelectronic receiver, memory, and an interface. The memory is configured to store digital values representative of operating conditions of the optoelectronic transceiver. The interface is configured to receive from a host a request for data associated with a particular memory address, and respond to the host with a specific digital value of the digital values. The specific digital value is associated with the particular memory address received form the host. The optoelectronic transceiver may further include comparison logic configured to compare the digital values with limit values to generate flag values, wherein the flag values are stored as digital values in the memory. | 04-19-2012 |
| 20120099857 | OPTICAL LINE TERMINAL - An optical line terminal (OLT) includes an optical receiving assembly and a processor ( | 04-26-2012 |
| 20120106953 | Dual Laser-Power-Level Control and Calibration System for Burst-Mode and Continuous-Mode Transmitter - Dual laser-power-level control and calibration system for burst-mode and continuous-mode transmitter. A first signal path receives a transmit signal that also drives the transmit laser, and a second signal path receives the output of a monitor diode. The first and second signal paths include filtering so that the two signal paths have a similar frequency response. The upper and lower excursions in both signal paths are compared, and the power levels of the optical transmitter are adjusted based on those comparisons. Embodiments with one control loop and two control loops are disclosed. | 05-03-2012 |
| 20120121259 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION METHOD - An optical transmission device includes a first power monitor to monitor a first signal into which second signals with respectively different wavelengths are multiplexed so as to measure received power of the first signal; an amplifier to amplify the first signal, to generate a third signal; a driver to drive the amplifier; a demultiplexer to separate the third signal into fourth signals with the different respectively wavelengths; second power monitors each to monitor each of the fourth signals so as to measure received power of each of the fourth signals; a memory to store therein data related to gain in the amplifier, the data corresponding to each of wavelengths of the second signals, with respect to parameters which are the received power measured by the first power monitor and driving condition; and a processor to calculate power of each of the second signals. | 05-17-2012 |
| 20120128351 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, MEASURING APPARATUS, TRANSMITTING APPARATUS, AND MEASUREMENT METHOD - A communication system including: a transmission apparatus configured to modulate a first light by using a first signal to be transferred and a second signal having a frequency different from a frequency of the first signal so as to generate a first optical signal, modulate a second light by using a third signal to be transferred and a fourth signal having a frequency different from a frequency of the third signal so as to generate a second optical signal, polarization-multiplex the first optical signal and the second optical signal, and transmit a polarization-multiplexed optical signal in which the first optical signal and the second optical signal are polarization-multiplexed, each of the first light and the second light being polarized; and a measuring apparatus configured to measure powers of the second signal and the fourth signal which are included in the polarization-multiplexed optical signal transmitted from the transmission apparatus. | 05-24-2012 |
| 20120134669 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MULTICAST CONTROL - Disclosed are a system and a method for controlling multicast data. The system may comprise: a plurality of transceivers, each of which comprises a laser configured to generate an optical carrier, the generated optical carrier being modulated by electrical downstream p-t-p data so as to generate optical downstream p-t-p IRZ signal; a PM configured to modulate the generated optical downstream p-t-p IRZ signal by electrical multicast data so as to generate orthogonally modulated signal; and a DI configured to demodulate the orthogonally modulated data and has a frequency response peak or dip in response to the demodulating, wherein an offset of a laser center wavelength of the laser from the frequency response peak or dip is adjustable so as to selectively enable or disable the multicast data. | 05-31-2012 |
| 20120163810 | OPTICAL DEVICE, OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER UNIT, AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An optical device includes an optical element that is secured to a base material, a temperature variable element the temperature of which is variable, the temperature variable element being secured to the base material such that light propagates between the temperature variable element and the optical element, a housing that houses the optical element and the temperature variable element, and a heat conducting medium that is disposed at a position that is different from a position of the base material and away from an optical path through which the light propagates, the heat conducting medium physically contacting the optical element and the temperature variable element. | 06-28-2012 |
| 20120177368 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION APPARATUS - In an optical transmission apparatus, an optical-to-electrical converter converts a received optical signal into an electrical signal, and an amplifier amplifies the resulting electrical signal. A plurality of analog-to-digital converters then convert the amplified electrical signal from analog form to digital form in a time-interleaved manner to produce digital outputs. When correcting the analog-to-digital converters, a controller varies the gain of the amplifier in such a way that a total amplitude or an average amplitude indicated by the digital outputs of the analog-to-digital converters will be equal to or greater than a specified threshold. | 07-12-2012 |
| 20120177369 | Automatic Power Adjustment System and Method for Optical Network System - An apparatus and method for automatic power adjustment of an optical network system are provided by the present invention. In the automatic power adjustment system which includes a plurality of electric-adjustable optical attenuators and a power adjustment module configured in a network management board: each OA board, i.e. optical amplification board and each service forwarding board respectively report their power relevant parameters to the power adjustment module; the power adjustment module judges whether an adjustment is required for an OA board and/or a service forwarding board after performing calculation according to the power parameters reported by each OA board and each service forwarding board, and when determining that the adjustment is required, triggers the adjustable optical attenuator on the corresponding OA board and/or the service forwarding board to perform the power adjustment. | 07-12-2012 |
| 20120230683 | System and Method for Remotely Monitoring Communication Equipment and Signals - Several systems and method for remotely monitoring a communication system are disclosed. An RF signal received at a remote facility is analyzed at the remote facility and an ancillary data signal including information relation to at least one characteristic of the RF signal is generated. The ancillary data signal is modulated and combined with the RF signal. The combined RF signal is transmitted to a local facility in an optical form, where the ancillary data signal is recovered. An ancillary data signal block provides control signal in response to the local ancillary data signal. The control signals may be local control signals for controlling local devices or remote control signals for controlling devices at the remote facility. The ancillary data may include a power level of the RF signal and a version of the RF signal may be generated at the local facility with a power level approximately equal to the power level of the original RF signal. | 09-13-2012 |
| 20120230684 | Burst Power Measurements Using Averaged Power Measurement - An apparatus comprising an individual optical power level calculation (IOPLC) module and a transceiver coupled to the IOPLC module and configured to communicate with a plurality of optical network units (ONUs). Also disclosed is an apparatus comprising a control and management (CM) module, an average power level measurement (APLM) module coupled to the CM module, a first transceiver coupled to the CM module and configured to communicate with an optical line terminal (OLT), and a second transceiver coupled to the CM module and the APLM module, and configured to communicate with a plurality of ONUs. | 09-13-2012 |
| 20120251104 | Modulator Control System and Method in an Optical Network - The invention relates to an optical modulator control system implemented in an optical burst mode transmitter, said control system comprising means for measuring a plurality of optical power sample values and associated optical wavelength data values from a modulator at a first sampling rate, wherein an average power table is generated from said values for each sample period and stored in a memory. The control system also comprises means for performing a control error calculation from two or more stored average power tables at a second sampling rate to calculate a single error value to provide gain and/or bias control signals, wherein the second sample rate is sampled at a slower rate than the first sample rate. The control system described optimises the modulator performance over temperature and lifetime in an optical network. | 10-04-2012 |
| 20120263460 | ADAPTIVE SETTING OF TRANSMIT POWER IN OPTICAL TRANSCEIVERS - Adaptive power setting techniques for optical transceivers are provided. Optical signals are received at a first optical transceiver device that are transmitted from a second optical transceiver device. A receive power of the optical signals received at the first optical transceiver device from the second optical transceiver device is determined. A characteristic of optical signals transmitted by the first optical transceiver device to the second optical transceiver device is modulated to indicate to the second optical transceiver device a disparity of the receive power with respect to a target receive power level at the first optical transceiver device. Conversely, the first optical transceiver device adjusts a power level of optical signals transmitted by the first optical transceiver device to the second optical transceiver device based on a characteristic of the optical signals received at the first optical transceiver device. | 10-18-2012 |
| 20120263461 | MULTICHANNEL NONLINEARITY COMPENSATION IN AN OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS LINK - An apparatus ( | 10-18-2012 |
| 20120269508 | OPTICAL TRANSMITTER AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION APPARATUS - An optical transmitter includes a laser configured to emit light, a power of the light increasing with temperature decreasing, a Faraday rotator configured to rotate a polarization direction of the light in accordance with the temperature, and a first polarizer that has a principal axis inclined at a given angle and inputs the light output from the Faraday rotator. | 10-25-2012 |
| 20120275784 | System and Method for Optical Layer Management in Optical Modules and Remote Control of Optical Modules - A system and method for managing the optical layer network data communications of an optical fiber data network by an optical transceiver module is disclosed. The management of the optical layer network data communications comprising data link layer functions or layer 2 functions in an OSI model. Benefits include reduction in reduced cost of network deployments from consolidation of network equipment, such as switches, and reduction in power consumed as well as enabling point-to-multipoint network connections from previously only point-to-point network connection. | 11-01-2012 |
| 20130034353 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION METHOD - An optical transmission device includes: a spectral element configured to disperse an incident light beam in a first direction according to a wavelength of the incident light beam; a mirror array configured by a plurality of mirrors, each mirror having a reflective surface in which a reflection angle is adjustable and to which the incident light beam dispersed in the first direction is incident, the reflective surface being arranged on a plane formed by the first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; a plurality of ports arranged in the second direction; and a controller configured to adjust the reflection angle, so that a light beam reflected at the reflective surface is outputted to the port according to a region segmented in the second direction in the mirror array, the dispersed incident light beam that has a specified wavelength band being incident to the reflective surface. | 02-07-2013 |
| 20130039653 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING AN OPTICAL SIGNAL - A method of processing optical signal (TE) whose power (P | 02-14-2013 |
| 20130045008 | Electric Field Measuring Apparatus - An electric field measuring apparatus measures electric field intensity of an electromagnetic wave generated from equipment under test installed in an area in which electromagnetic waves are detected. The apparatus includes an antenna, an RF amplifier amplifying an output signal of the antenna, a signal intensity detector detecting whether intensity of the output signal is higher than a predetermined level, a signal generator generating a detection result signal on the basis of a detection result of the signal intensity detector, a multiplexer multiplexing an output signal of the RF amplifier, the detection result signal, and a DC bias voltage, and an optical intensity modulator having a Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide performing an optical modulation operation on the basis of an output signal of the multiplexer are arranged inside the area. Arranged outside the area are a light source unit, a receiver unit, a DC bias controller, and a display unit. | 02-21-2013 |
| 20130058647 | TRANSIENT AND SWITCHING EVENT STABILIZATION OF FIBER OPTIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS - A method and system for transient and switching stabilization of a fiber optic transport system. One or more data-bearing channels are coupled to an optical fiber. The data-bearing channels are distributed among a plurality of frequency sub-bands. A set of control channels is also coupled to the optical fiber. Each control channel includes a pair of signals at separate frequencies. There is at least one control channel in each of the plurality of frequency sub-bands. The pair of signals of a control channel are cross-polarized. Optical power in at least one of the plurality of sub-bands is measured. Responsive to the measured optical power, the optical power of a control channel is adjusted to maintain a substantially constant power of a sub-band that contains the adjusted control channel. | 03-07-2013 |
| 20130058648 | Variable Rate Optical Transmitter Based on All-Optical OFDM Super-Channel Technology - The present invention is directed to a method including determining an appropriate power level for a phase modulator for an optimum number of subcarriers; and applying the determined appropriate power level via a controller to produce the optimum number of subcarriers, wherein the optimum number of subcarriers enables an optical-orthogonal frequency division multiplex O-OFDM based variable rate transmitter with automatic control by a controller to produce an optimum setting based on a required rate. | 03-07-2013 |
| 20130071109 | Automatic Gain Control for High-Speed Coherent Optical Receivers - Feed-forward and feedback strategies are used to control local oscillator power and transimpedance amplifier gain in a high-speed coherent optical receiver. | 03-21-2013 |
| 20130071110 | Providing Optical Power Information from an Optical Receiver to an Optical Transmitter Using a Serial Bus - An optical receiver, within a first device, may receive first configuration information from an optical transmitter, also within the first device. While receiving the first configuration information, the optical receiver may operate according to a clock. Later, the optical receiver may receive optical data from a second device according to the first configuration. While receiving the optical data from the second device, the optical receiver does not operate according to the clock, wherein the optical receiver not operating according to the clock allows the optical receiver to receive the optical data with greater sensitivity. | 03-21-2013 |
| 20130071111 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANAGING DYNAMIC BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION TO SUPPORT LOW-POWER MODE IN PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK (PON) - An apparatus and method for managing a dynamic bandwidth allocation to support a low-power mode, in a passive optical network (PON) are provided. The apparatus may include a power saving mode managing unit to manage a power saving mode of at least one optical network unit (ONU), a bandwidth allocation parameter storage unit to store a bandwidth allocation parameter used for a power saving mode, and to maintain the stored bandwidth allocation parameter, and a dynamic bandwidth allocating unit to provide bandwidth allocation information to the at least one ONU, when the stored bandwidth allocation parameter is received. | 03-21-2013 |
| 20130071112 | Configuration Sub-System for Telecommunication Systems - Certain aspects are directed to a configuration sub-system for telecommunication systems. The configuration sub-system can include a test signal generator, a power measurement device, at least one additional power measurement device, and a controller. The test signal generator can be integrated into components of a telecommunication system. The test signal generator can provide a test signal to a signal path of the telecommunication system. The power measurement device and the additional power measurement device can respectively be integrated into different components of the telecommunication system. The power measurement device and the additional power measurement device can respectively measure the power of the test signal at different measurement points in the signal path. The controller can normalize signals transmitted via the telecommunication system by adjusting a path gain for the signal path based on measurements from the power measurement device and the additional power measurement device. | 03-21-2013 |
| 20130077965 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPTICALLY OUTPUTTING INFORMATION FROM A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A method of optically outputting information (e.g. digital data) from a semiconductor device, the method comprising: providing a semiconductor device having a semiconducting p-n junction, the p-n junction having a region of reduced free charge carrier density; applying an electrical signal to modulate the extent of the said region, the electrical signal being representative of the information to be outputted; arranging incident light to pass through at least part of the said region, such that the light is at least partially absorbed in dependence upon the modulated extent of the said region, thereby producing intensity-modulated output light; and detecting the intensity of the output light and thereby determining the outputted information. Also provided is an electro-optical assembly, a package module for mounting a semiconductor device on a printed circuit board, and an integrated circuit chip. | 03-28-2013 |
| 20130084065 | OPTICAL TRANSMITTER AND WAVEFORM COMPENSATION METHOD - An optical transmitter includes an EA modulator, a photocurrent detection circuit, a modulator drive circuit, and a CPU. The EA modulator converts an input signal into an optical signal and outputs the optical signal. The photocurrent detection circuit detects an optical absorption current (a photocurrent) in the EA modulator. The modulator drive circuit controls the EA modulator. The CPU calculates a voltage to be applied to the modulator drive circuit based on the optical absorption current detected by the photocurrent detection circuit. | 04-04-2013 |
| 20130094854 | Self-Characterization Tunable Optical Network Unit - A tunable optical transmitter, comprising a tunable laser comprising a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) section, a phase section, and a gain section, a photodiode detector (PD) optically coupled to the tunable laser, wherein the tunable optical transmitter lacks a temperature controller, and wherein the tunable optical transmitter is configured to lock onto a wavelength at different operating temperatures. | 04-18-2013 |
| 20130101285 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INDOOR WIRELESS OPTICAL LINKS - Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a system and method for indoor wireless optical communication. The system may include a central unit and a plurality of user units. A bi-directional optical communication link may be established over a collimated invisible light beam to enable transmission of wireless communications between a remote communication device and a user unit. The central and user units include an optical transmitter. At least one of the user unit and the central unit comprises a visible light source configured to produce a collimated visible light beam to enable alignment of the user unit and the central unit upon establishment of the bi-directional optical communication link. | 04-25-2013 |
| 20130108261 | Circuit for Monitoring the Receiver of an Optical Transceiver and the Method for Monitoring Burst Mode Optical Power Thereof | 05-02-2013 |
| 20130148962 | Methods, Apparatuses, and Systems for Monitoring Signal Strength in an Optical Network - An optical transceiver, optical network and methods for using the same are disclosed. The optical transceiver and/or optical network and related methods may be useful for independently monitoring the optical transceiver and/or optical network. The optical transceiver generally includes an optical receiver configured to receive optical information; circuitry configured to calculate signal strength values of the received optical information from a plurality of remote optical transmitters; logic configured to process the signal strength values for each of the plurality of remote optical transmitters; and one or more memories configured to store the signal strength values. Optionally, the optical transceiver may notify a system or host when the transceiver, network or component thereof is operating outside a predetermined threshold. | 06-13-2013 |
| 20130156424 | APPARATUS FOR MEASURING PERFORMANCE OF COHERENT OPTICAL RECEIVER - An apparatus for measuring performance of a coherent optical receiver includes a beam splitter splitting light into first and second paths, a first optical modulator modulating the first path light, a variable optical attenuator controlling an optical power of the first optical modulator, a first polarization controller transmitting a signal controlling polarization of an output of the variable optical attenuator to the coherent optical receiver, a second optical modulator modulating the second path light, a variable optical delay line delaying time of an output of the second optical modulator, a second polarization controller transmitting a signal controlling polarization of an output of the variable optical delay line to the coherent optical receiver, a network analyzer measuring performance of the coherent optical receiver and controlling the optical modulators, and a controller transmitting a control signal to the optical modulators. | 06-20-2013 |
| 20130183032 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION METHOD - An optical transmission apparatus includes an optical transmitter that includes a light emitting element and a driver circuit for the light emitting element, a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the optical transmitter, and a controller that switches an operation mode of the optical transmitter from a normal mode to a low-power mode so as to reduce a heating effect to the light emitting element and allow an operation of the light emitting element to continue when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is equal to or higher than a given temperature. | 07-18-2013 |
| 20130195448 | Spectral Encoding of an Optical Label or Destination - An apparatus comprising a processor, wherein the processor is configured to determine a plurality of available wavelengths that are available to transmit data over an optical network comprising a plurality of downstream nodes, select a plurality of encoding wavelengths from the available wavelengths, wherein the encoding wavelengths are a subset of the available wavelengths, apply a plurality of relative power levels to the encoding wavelengths, and encode the data using the encoding wavelengths and the relative power levels, wherein the encoding wavelengths and the relative power levels dictate the switching behavior of the downstream nodes when the data is received by the downstream nodes. | 08-01-2013 |
| 20130202293 | Systems and Methods for Ethernet Passive Optical Network Over Coaxial (EPOC) Power Saving Modes - Systems and methods for Ethernet Passive Optical Network Over Coaxial (EPOC) power saving modes are provided. The EPOC power savings modes allow an EPOC coaxial network unit (CNU) to enter a sleep mode based on user traffic characteristics. The sleep mode may include powering down one or more module of the EPOC CNU, including radio frequency (RF) transmit/receive circuitry and associated circuitry. In embodiments, the EPOC CNU may enter sleep mode based on instructions from an optical line terminal (OLT) or based on its own determination. Embodiments further include systems and methods that allow the EPOC CNU to maintain synchronization with a servicing coaxial media converter (CMC) when it enters a sleep mode. | 08-08-2013 |
| 20130209097 | Photonic Monitoring For Optical Signals - This invention concerns real-time multi-impairment signal performance monitoring, [n particular it concerns an optical device, for instance a monolithic integrated photonics chip, comprising a waveguide having an input region to receive a signal for characterization, and a narrow band CW laser signal. A non-linear waveguide region to mix the two received signals. More than one output region, each equipped with bandpass filters that extract respective discrete frequency bands of the RF spectrum of the mixed signals. And, also comprising (slow) power detectors to output the extracted discrete frequency banded signals. | 08-15-2013 |
| 20130216220 | OPTICAL TRANSMITTER IMPLEMENTED WITH TWO QPSK MODULATORS MADE OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL AND A METHOD TO CONTROL OPTICAL POWER OUTPUT THEREFROM - An optical transmitter implemented with two QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) modulators is disclosed. Each of the QPSK modulators provides a waveguide made of semiconductor material inducing the QCSE (Quantum Confined Stark Effect) by a bias supplied thereto. The optical performance of one of the QPSK modulators is determined by supplying a deep bias to the other of the QPSK modulator to eliminate the optical output therefrom. | 08-22-2013 |
| 20130230317 | SIGNAL DETECTION METHOD AND OPTICAL SIGNAL RECEIVING SYSTEM - The present invention provides a signal detection method, including: receiving, by a frequency mixer, wavelength division multiplexing signals and a local oscillator signal, where a wavelength of the local oscillator signal and a wavelength of a target signal in the wavelength division multiplexing signals are the same; a frequency mixer performs interference on the wavelength division multiplexing signals through the local oscillator signal to obtain a coherent signal formed by the local oscillator signal and the target signal; sending the coherent signal to a transimpedance amplifier for amplification to obtain a voltage signal; and obtaining the power of the target signal according to a power amplitude of the voltage signal. | 09-05-2013 |
| 20130243425 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE ZONAL TRANSMISSION OF DATA USING BUILDING LIGHTING FIXTURES - This invention relates to systems and methods for the transmission of data by a wireless controller connected between a power source and a lighting device. The wireless controller wirelessly receives control signals to control dimming and on/off operation of the lighting device. Furthermore, energy use of the lighting device is monitored and information about the energy use is sent wirelessly to a receiver. | 09-19-2013 |
| 20130243426 | Communication VIa A Multimode Constellation - An apparatus includes a digital data transmitter capable of sequentially exciting different sets of one or more propagation modes in a physical communication channel. Each set of one or more propagation modes has a different spatial distribution of transmitted energy in the channel. The digital data transmitter is configured to sequentially change the excited set of one or more propagation triodes to transmit a different value of data to the communication channel. | 09-19-2013 |
| 20130251365 | OPTICAL POWER MONITOR, OPTICAL POWER CONTROL SYSTEM AND OPTICAL POWER MONITOR METHOD - An optical power monitor that detects optical power of respective wavelengths of a signal light in a wavelength multiplexing system, includes: a light emitter configured to superimpose a frequency modulation component on a signal light; a wavelength tunable filter configured to sweep a pass band of the signal light across a wavelength band for a signal light; and a detector configured to detect intensity changes in optical power passing through the wavelength tunable filter with a frequency modulation of the optical power, and to detect an optical power measurement value at a middle point of two points of the intensity changes of the optical power as the optical power of a wavelength to be measured. | 09-26-2013 |
| 20130259471 | METHOD, SYSTEM, AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING OPTICAL POWER OF PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK - The present invention disclose an apparatus for detecting an optical power of a passive optical network, where the apparatus includes: a detecting module is configured to measure an RSSI of a received optical signal; and a controller is configured to output the RSSI function trigger signal to the detecting module, selectively receive, an RSSI measurement result output by an RSSI detection branch, and calculate optical power information of the optical signal according to the RSSI measurement result. | 10-03-2013 |
| 20130279906 | METHOD FOR COUPLING AN EMITTING DEVICE TO A FREQUENCY SPLITTER IN AN OPTICAL PASSIVE NETWORK - A device and method to allow to estimate drift induced by temperature variation in a network including a frequency splitter based on a Mac Zehnder, or alike component, and to track it over time, by adding mirrors to the unused port of the Mac Zehnder components. Doing so, both OLT and ONU are able to scan a band of frequencies. The frequency corresponding to the nominal wavelength of the component will be reflected on the other port on the same side of the Mac Zehnder while other frequencies will go through the Mac Zehnder to be reflected by the mirror and come back to the emitter. By measuring the reflected signal while scanning frequencies, the actual nominal wavelength of the component can be determined | 10-24-2013 |
| 20130287392 | Circuits and Methods for Monitoring Power Parameters in an Optical Transceiver - A circuit, optical transceiver and/or methods for using the same may be useful for determining average power, extinction ratio, and/or modulation amplitude when monitoring an optical transceiver and/or optical network. The circuit generally comprises a photodiode configured to generate a first current responsive to an optical signal, a current mirror coupled to a first terminal of the photodiode, and a detector coupled to a second terminal of the photodiode. The current mirror is configured to produce a second current equal to or proportional to the first current, and the detector is configured to determine a power or amplitude of the optical signal. Further, the present scheme may communicate information using a low speed signal superimposed on or combined with the relatively high speed optical signal. | 10-31-2013 |
| 20130287393 | COHERENT OPTICAL RECEIVER DEVICE AND COHERENT OPTICAL RECEIVING METHOD - In a coherent optical receiver device, the control process for keeping received signals in high quality is complicated, therefore, a coherent optical receiver device according to an exemplary aspect of the invention includes a coherent optical receiver receiving input signal light; an input power monitor obtaining input power information determined on the basis of the power of the input signal light; a local oscillator connected to the coherent optical receiver; and a controller connected to the coherent optical receiver, the input power monitor, and the local oscillator; wherein the coherent optical receiver comprises a 90-degree hybrid circuit, a photoelectric converter, and an amplifier; the input power monitor is disposed in the optical path of the input signal light in a stage preceding the amplifier; and the controller obtains the input power information from the input power monitor and controls the power of local oscillation light output from the local oscillator on the basis of the input power information. | 10-31-2013 |
| 20130302031 | OPTICAL TRANSMITTER AND OPTICAL SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD - An optical transmitter includes: an optical modulator configured to generate an optical signal from a plurality of transmission signals; a crosstalk monitor configured to monitor crosstalk between the plurality of transmission signals by using the optical signal; and a crosstalk canceller configured to correct the plurality of transmission signals based on a result of monitoring by the crosstalk monitor. | 11-14-2013 |
| 20130308938 | OPTICAL COMPONENT, OPTICAL FIBER AMPLIFIER USING THE SAME, AND LASER DEVICE USING THE SAME - An optical component includes: a glass capillary; an optical fiber for light to be measured which is inserted into the through-hole of the glass capillary; at least one optical fiber for leak light which is inserted into the through-hole of the glass capillary; and an output optical fiber having one end connected to one end of the optical fiber for light to be measured, wherein light emitted from the output optical fiber enters into the optical fiber for light to be measured from the one end side thereof, and a part of light that has been emitted from the output optical fiber that does not enter into the optical fiber for light to be measured, that is, leak light enters into the optical fiber for leak light from the one end side thereof. | 11-21-2013 |
| 20130308939 | Infrared Communication System and Method - A communication system and method utilizing an infrared signal emitter communicating a predefined signal, and an infrared signal receiver capable of receiving such predefined signal, distinguishing such predefined signal within a field of view of the infrared signal receiver, and providing output indicating the location of the infrared signal emitter within the field of view of the infrared signal receiver. | 11-21-2013 |
| 20130322876 | Optical Communication Reception System - A system configured to maintain a consistent local-oscillator-power-to-primary-signal-power ratio (LO/SIG ratio). The system may be configured to: receive the voltages for a plurality of optical signal components split from a combined SIG and LO signal; determine individual factors for the plurality of optical signal components; average the individual factors; determine whether the averaged output is less than a minimum reference value for a variable optical attenuator; determine whether the averaged output is greater than a maximum reference value for the variable optical attenuator; change a value associated with the averaged output to the minimum reference value, due to determining that the averaged output is less than the minimum reference value; change a value associated with the averaged output to the maximum reference value, due to determining that the averaged output is greater than the maximum reference value; and change a new value associated with the averaged output to be transmitted to the variable optical attenuator. | 12-05-2013 |
| 20130322877 | Digital Frequency Offset Monitor for Coherently Detected Optical Superchannels - Techniques are provided to estimate a distance of one received optical subchannel to one or both of its neighbor (adjacent) subchannels. An optical field comprised of a plurality of subchannels of optical signals at respective wavelengths is received on an optical fiber. Using coherent optical reception in conjunction with analog-to-digital conversion, the received optical field is converted to digital complex valued data. The digital complex valued data is transformed to the frequency domain to produce spectrum data. Using either a peak method or a gap method, a distance or spacing is computed between a subchannel of interest among the plurality of subchannels and at least one neighbor subchannel based on the spectrum data. | 12-05-2013 |
| 20130322878 | OUTPUT VALUE CONTROL METHOD AND TRANSMISSION APPARATUS - The object of the present invention is to reliably prevent deterioration and failure of reception relevant parts in a transmission apparatus on a reception side without using an attenuator. An output value control method that controls an output value of output information transmitted from each of transmission apparatuses, in which a transmission apparatus transmits the output information having a minimum output value as the output value to the other transmission apparatus, and when the output information does not reach the other transmission apparatus, the transmission apparatus repeats transmission of the output information after increasing the own output value by adding a predetermined value to a previous output value, and then the other transmission apparatus that has received the output information calculates the output value of the transmission apparatus, and notifies the calculated output value of the transmission apparatus as an appropriate output value to the transmission apparatus. | 12-05-2013 |
| 20130330073 | BIDIRECTIONAL MONITOR MODULE, OPTICAL MODULE, OPTICAL ADD-DROP MULTIPLEXER, AND OPTICAL SYSTEM - A bidirectional monitor module includes a 2×2 optical coupler configured to output input light that is input from a first port to a second port and drop the input light input from the first port to a third port and also output input light that is input from the second port to the first port and drop the input light input from the second port to a fourth port; an optical output unit configured to output one of light that is dropped and output from the third port and light that is dropped and output from the fourth port; and a monitor unit configured to monitor optical power of the light output from the optical output unit. | 12-12-2013 |
| 20130330074 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, OPTICAL NETWORK UNIT, OPTICAL LINE TERMINAL, CONTROL DEVICE, AND COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD - An ONU includes a power-interruption detecting unit configured to detect power interruption of the ONU, a transmitting and receiving unit capable of being set in a power saving state, and a PON-side control unit configured to notify an OLT of, as power saving return information, a power holding time during occurrence of the power interruption of the ONU and a startup time, which is time until the transmitting and receiving unit returns from the power saving state, and, when the power-interruption detecting unit detects the power interruption, transmit a power interruption notification to the OLT. The OLT includes the PON control unit configured to determine, based on the power saving return information, whether the ONU can transmit the power interruption notification when the power interruption occurs in the power saving state. | 12-12-2013 |
| 20130336650 | Enhanced Received Signal Power Indicators for Optical Receivers and Transceivers, and Methods of Making and Using the Same - An optical transceiver and/or optical network, and methods of monitoring optical transceivers, may be useful for increasing the dynamic range and/or determining the received signal strength and/or link budget of the optical transceiver and/or a different optical transceiver in the optical network. The circuitry generally comprises a photodiode configured to generate a first current responsive to an optical signal, a current mirror configured to produce a second current equal or proportional to the first current, and a nonlinear element configured to produce a first voltage from the first current. | 12-19-2013 |
| 20130336651 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND METHOD - An optical transmission apparatus includes a splitter configured to split an input optical signal into a first optical signal and a second optical signal, a signal length determiner configured to determine a signal length of the first optical signal per unit time, an optical power detector configured to detect an optical power of the first optical signal per unit time, a delay unit configured to delay the second optical signal, an optical amplifier configured to amplify the second optical signal delayed by the delay unit, a first excitation light source configured to generate an excitation light to be supplied to the optical amplifier, and a first excitation light power adjustor configured to adjust an optical power of the excitation light to be supplied to the optical amplifier in accordance with the signal length of the first optical signal and the optical power of the first optical signal. | 12-19-2013 |
| 20130336652 | OPTICAL MODULE - An optical module for receiving light according to a digital coherent optical transmission scheme includes two optical fibers, and a monitor PD. The optical signal processing circuit includes a substrate, an optical waveguide layer made up of a core and a clad layer stacked on top of the substrate, and fixtures stacked on top of the clad layer on the one end, and is provided with a light shield member which spans the substrate, the clad layer, and the edge face of the fixture on the edge face of the optical signal processing circuit that faces the monitor PD, and which includes an aperture unit aligned with the given site where the diverted signal light is output. | 12-19-2013 |
| 20130343751 | Optical Receiver with a Wide Power Sensitivity Dynamic Range - An optical receiver system includes a power adjustment device, an optical receiver, and a controller. The power adjustment device adjusts the power of an optical input signal in accordance with adjustment instructions. The optical receiver converts the power-adjusted optical input signal into an electrical signal that corresponds to a desired channel of the optical input signal. The optical receiver includes an electronic amplifier that amplifies the electrical signal using a gain value, and the amplified electrical signal preferably operates around a voltage value V | 12-26-2013 |
| 20130343752 | OPTICAL SWITCH WITH POWER EQUALIZATION - An optical intensity control system for use with an optical switch providing individual signal paths between input and output ports. The system has optical splitters connectable to output multiplexers of the switch and has variable optical intensity controllers (VOICs) for insertion into the individual signal paths to individually control the intensity of optical signals present in the signal paths via intensity control signals. An equalizer connected to the splitters and the VOICs produces an estimate of the optical power of each individual switched optical signal and generates the intensity control signals. The equalizer is adapted to controllably isolate individual switched optical signals. In this way, individual and independent control of the power on each optical channel is provided. | 12-26-2013 |
| 20140003808 | Avalanche Photodiode Bias Control in Passive Optical Networks | 01-02-2014 |
| 20140003809 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING AN AUTOMATIC POWER ADJUSTMENT FOR AN OPTICAL SIGNAL | 01-02-2014 |
| 20140010533 | AUTOMATIC BIAS CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPTICAL TRANSMITTER - The embodiments provide an automatic bias control method and apparatus for an optical transmitter. The apparatus includes: a detecting unit configured to monitor output optical power of an I/Q modulator of the optical transmitter; a calculating unit configured to calculate bias voltage indicating values of the I modulator, Q modulator and phase modulator of the I/Q modulator according to the output optical power and known modulation data; and an adjusting unit configured to adjust respectively Direct-Current (DC) bias voltages of the I modulator, Q modulator and phase modulator according to the bias voltage indicating values of the I modulator, Q modulator and phase modulator. With the embodiments, known modulation data are used to realize automatic bias control by monitoring the evenness of distribution of the power of output optical signals of the transmitter in the four quadrants of an I/Q plane. | 01-09-2014 |
| 20140016930 | MONITORING OPTICAL DECAY IN FIBER CONNECTIVITY SYSTEMS - A tracking system includes a tracking arrangement including a processor, memory, and at least a first interface port; and one or more optical modules. Each optical module includes a housing having at least one input port, at least a first output port, and at least a first monitoring port. An optical power splitter arrangement and an optical receiver are disposed within the housing. The splitter arrangement splits optical signals received at the input port onto one or more output lines and one or more monitoring lines. The output lines are routed to the output ports and the monitoring lines are routed to the optical receiver. The optical receiver measures the power of optical signals received from the first monitoring line and provides a measurement signal to the first monitoring port of the housing. | 01-16-2014 |
| 20140029940 | INTEGRATED MULTI-CHANNEL WAVELENGTH MONITOR - An optical-source monitor images and diffracts received optical signals using an optical device that has a reflective geometry. For example, the optical device may include a diffraction grating on a curved surface, such as an echelle grating. By imaging and diffracting the optical signals, the optical device may couple to the optical signals on different diffraction orders of the optical device (which have different carrier wavelengths) from input optical waveguides to corresponding output optical waveguides. Then, output power monitors may measure the output power levels of the optical signals, and control logic may provide wavelength control signals to optical sources that provide the optical signals based on measured output power levels. | 01-30-2014 |
| 20140037286 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE MONOLITHIC INTEGRATION OF CIRCUITS FOR MONITORING AND CONTROL OF RF SIGNALS - A method of operating a BPSK modulator includes receiving an RF signal at the BPSK modulator and splitting the RF signal into a first portion and a second portion that is inverted with respect to the first portion. The method also includes receiving the first portion at a first arm of the BPSK modulator, receiving the second portion at a second arm of the BPSK modulator, applying a first tone to the first arm of the BPSK modulator, and applying a second tone to the second arm of the BPSK modulator. The method further includes measuring a power associated with an output of the BPSK modulator and adjusting a phase applied to at least one of the first arm of the BPSK modulator or the second arm of the BPSK modulator in response to the measured power. | 02-06-2014 |
| 20140037287 | OPTICAL POWER MONITORING METHOD AND APPARATUS - The present invention discloses an optical power monitoring method and apparatus. The present invention includes: measuring broadened spectrums of optical signals of monitored channels after performing filtering processing on the optical signals, to obtain a measured broadened spectrum of the optical signals of the monitored channels; constructing a plurality of optical signal power combinations; performing calculation for each optical signal power combination according to a transfer function that indicates the filtering processing, to obtain its corresponding theoretical broadened spectrum of the optical signals of the monitored channels; comparing a plurality of theoretical broadened spectrums with the measured broadened spectrum to find a theoretical broadened spectrum that is closest to the measured broadened spectrum; and determining each hypothetical optical power in an optical signal power combination corresponding to the theoretical broadened spectrum as an actual optical power of an optical signal of a corresponding monitored channel. | 02-06-2014 |
| 20140050474 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING SIGNAL POWER - The present invention discloses a method and a device for detecting a signal power, and belongs to the field of communications. The method includes: when a receiver converts a received receive signal and outputs an output signal, separating a direct current signal and an alternating current signal from the output signal; converting the direct current signal into a first analog voltage signal; converting the alternating current signal into a second analog voltage signal through a transimpedance amplifier TIA; and obtaining a power of the receive signal according to the first analog voltage signal and the second analog voltage signal. The device includes: a first separating module, a first converting module, and an obtaining module. The present invention can improve accuracy of detecting a signal power. | 02-20-2014 |
| 20140064725 | High Bandwidth Demodulator System And Method - A method of analysing an input signal, the method including the steps of: (a) dividing a first input signal into first and second orthogonal signal polarisation components; (b) dividing a second input signal into orthogonal first and second orthogonal local polarisation components; (c) mixing the first orthogonal signal component with the second orthogonal local polarisation component to provide a first mixed signal; (d) mixing the second orthogonal signal component with the first orthogonal local polarisation component to provide a second mixed signal; (e) analysing the first and second mixed signal to determine the polarisation or phase information in the input signal. | 03-06-2014 |
| 20140086579 | OPTICAL COUPLING SYSTEM, AN OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS MODULE THAT INCORPORATES THE OPTICAL COUPLING SYSTEM, AND A METHOD OF USING THE OPTICAL COUPLING SYSTEM - An optical coupling system is provided that includes a unitary, or integrally-formed, optical body having lenses formed on its lower end and a diffractive grating formed on its upper end. The unitary optical body is made of a material that is transparent to an operating wavelength of light. Some of the lenses are collimating lenses and some of the lenses are focusing lenses. Diverging light beams emitted by respective laser diodes of a parallel optical transmitter module are incident on the respective collimating lenses, which collimate the respective diverging light beams to produce respective collimated light beams. The respective collimated light beams are then incident on the diffractive grating. The diffractive grating divides each collimated beam into at least a first beam that is transmitted through the grating and a second beam that is reflected by the grating onto the monitor photodiode. | 03-27-2014 |
| 20140093236 | OPTICAL CHANNEL MONITOR - In one example, an optical channel monitor includes a tunable filter, a deinterleaver, first and second optical receivers, and a control module. The tunable filter is configured to receive an optical signal having a plurality of channels spaced at a nominal channel spacing. The deinterleaver has an input with an input channel spacing F | 04-03-2014 |
| 20140093237 | OPTICAL CHANNEL MONITOR - In one example, an optical channel monitor includes a tunable filter, a deinterleaver, first and second optical receivers, and a control module. The tunable filter is configured to receive an optical signal having a plurality of channels spaced at a nominal channel spacing. The deinterleaver has an input with an input channel spacing F | 04-03-2014 |
| 20140099105 | Self-Characterization Tunable Optical Receiver - A self-characterization optical receiver comprising a tunable filter comprising a first transmission peak and configured to receive an optical signal comprising a plurality of channels at different wavelengths and output one channel at a wavelength corresponding to the first transmission peak, an optical-to-electrical (OE) converter configured to convert the one channel optical signal into an electrical signal, a monitor unit configured to adjust at least one control parameter based upon a power level of the electrical signal, and a control unit configured to adjust a heater bias current based upon control parameters received from the monitor unit, and wherein adjusting the heater bias current shifts the wavelength corresponding to the first transmission peak. | 04-10-2014 |
| 20140105598 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTENSITY MONITORING - A detection system for monitoring the intensity of a stream of modulated pulses, the system comprising a controller configured to provide a control signal to a component outputting modulated pulses the control signal controlling the level of modulation for each pulse exiting the component and a detector configured to measure the intensity of the pulses in the stream of pulses exiting the component outputting modulated pulses, wherein the detector comprises a gated detector, the controller being configured to send a gating signal to said detector, wherein said gating signal varies the gain of the detector with the control signal, such that pulses with a selected modulation level can be detected. | 04-17-2014 |
| 20140112660 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CHANNEL ADDITIONS OVER MULTIPLE CASCADED OPTICAL NODES - A method, an optical node, and an optical network include a power controller configured to bring channels in-service in parallel over multiple cascaded optical nodes quickly, efficiently, and in a non-service affecting manner. The method, node, and network utilize multiple states of a control loop that maintains a stable response in downstream optical nodes as channels are added in parallel. Further, the power controller is configured to operate independently alleviating dependencies on other power controllers and removing the need for coordination between power controllers. The method, node, and network provide efficient turn up of dense wave division multiplexing (DWDM) services which is critical to optical layer functionality including optical layer restoration. | 04-24-2014 |
| 20140112661 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND METHOD - An optical transmission device that receives a wavelength division multiplexed optical signal obtained by dividing an optical packet signal and performing wavelength multiplexing and that transmits via an optical switch the received wavelength division multiplexed optical signal includes an optical power level measurement unit configured to measure respective optical power levels of respective optical signals of wavelengths included in the wavelength division multiplexed optical signal, and a routing information determinator configured to determine routing information of the wavelength division multiplexed optical signal on the basis of the measured optical power levels. | 04-24-2014 |
| 20140112662 | MONITORING ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN OPTICAL ACCESS NETWORKS - An optical access network comprises optical network units connected to a node. A monitoring unit determines information indicative of energy consumption at the optical network unit over a period of time. An optical network unit can operate in operating states/modes which differ in their energy consumption. Monitoring unit can determine the information by determining a time that an optical network unit spends in the different operating states/modes. Monitoring unit can use a state machine at the node which represents the optical network unit. An optical network unit can locally record time spent in states/modes and forward this to the monitoring unit. An optical network unit can locally monitor energy consumption and forward this to the monitoring unit. An operational parameters of the access network can be modified based on the information determined by the monitoring unit. | 04-24-2014 |
| 20140119726 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RECEIVING OPTICAL SIGNALS - A method for receiving optical signals and a device using the same method are provided herein. The method includes the elements of receiving an input signal which includes a signal component and an interference component, wherein the interference component is subcarrier to subcarrier intermixing interference (SSII). The input signal is first converted into a frequency domain signal. The interference component of the input signal is estimated based on a mathematical model according to at least a dynamic chirp component and a static chirp component. The interference component is then cancelled from the input signal to obtain an output signal. | 05-01-2014 |
| 20140147114 | System and Method for SIEPON Energy Saving Statistics - A system and method for Service Interoperability in Ethernet Passive Optical Network (SIEPON) energy saving statistics. Energy saving statistics can be collected from a plurality of subordinate nodes in a point-to-multipoint network through a mechanism that aggregates energy saving statistics as those energy saving statistics are reported upstream. Such aggregation of energy saving statistics can be advantageous in that the aggregated energy saving information can appear uncorrelated to individual subordinate nodes. Privacy concerns are thereby addressed. | 05-29-2014 |
| 20140147115 | OTM Functionality in SOA Based Transceivers - A method and arrangement in an Optical Network Terminal, ONT for monitoring the state of an Optical Distribution Network, ODN, in a Passive Optical Network, PON, is provided. The ONT receives an optical signal, from an Optical Line Terminal, OLT, having optical power, P | 05-29-2014 |
| 20140153921 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING UNCHARACTERISTIC POWER LEVEL CHANGES OF AN OPTICAL SIGNAL - A monitoring apparatus for detecting uncharacteristic short-term power level changes of an optical signal transmitted through an optical fiber, said monitoring apparatus comprising a power level variance calculation unit adapted to calculate a power level variance on the basis of a long-term power level and a current power level of said optical signal and a short-term variance filter adapted to filter transient changes indicated by the calculated power level variance and to generate a trouble occurrence indication indicating an uncharacteristic short-term power level change, if the filtered power level variance exceeds a predetermined power level variance. | 06-05-2014 |
| 20140169787 | OPTICAL AMPLIFIER CONTROLLER - A controller is configured to determine a first amount of current associated with a first power level. The controller is configured further to generate a digital pulse signal based on the first amount of current, where the digital pulse signal may have a second power level and an associated duty cycle. The controller is configured further to convert the digital pulse signal into a second amount of current and output the second amount of current as a pulse signal based on the duty cycle. | 06-19-2014 |
| 20140186031 | TESTING AN OPTICAL NETWORK - A method for testing an optical network is disclosed. The method includes transmitting a first optical power level on a first optical port of an optical assembly, where the optical assembly includes the first optical port, an optical cable and/or an optical waveguide, and a second optical port. The optical assembly is installed in an assembled computer and the assembled computer is in a state suitable for an end user. The method includes measuring a second optical power level at the second optical port and determining a quality level by determining if the second optical power level is below a quality threshold value. The transmitting, the measuring, and the determining occur within the assembled computer. An apparatus and computer program product also perform the functions of the method. | 07-03-2014 |
| 20140186032 | OPTICAL BENCH APPARATUS HAVING INTEGRATED MONITOR PHOTODETECTORS AND METHOD FOR MONITORING OPTICAL POWER USING SAME - Optical bench structure provides a platform for integrating optical transmitters, particularly Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs), with monitor photodetectors. A substrate with photodetectors on the front side is aligned with flip-chip bonding bumps so the emission of the transmitters is aligned with the monitor photodetectors and passes through the monitor photodetectors with a portion of the transmitted light absorbed by the monitor photodetectors. The photodetectors have a thin absorption region so the percentage of light absorbed may be relatively small, providing sufficient photocurrent to monitor the transmitted power having a minimal effect on the transmitted power. Microlenses are integrated on the backside of the substrate focus, steer and/or collimate the emitted optical beams from the transmitters. The structure enables photodetectors to be integrated on the optical bench allowing the received optical power to be monitored. The receiver photodetectors are integrated on the optical bench alone and/or in combination with the transmitters. | 07-03-2014 |
| 20140241714 | PROTOCOL SYSTEM AND RELATED METHOD OF AUTOMATICALLY SWITCHING CONNECTION - A method of automatically switching connection is disclosed in the present invention. The method is applied to connection setting between a signal transmission device and at least one signal transceiver device. The method includes outputting a detecting signal to search the signal transceiver device within an effective range of the detecting signal, receiving a reacting signal generated according to the detecting signal, analyzing the detecting signal wherein the detecting signal represents a distance between the signal transmission device and the signal transceiver device, and switching the connection setting of the signal transmission device when the distance is smaller than a threshold, so that the signal transmission device can be matched with the signal transceiver device. | 08-28-2014 |
| 20140241715 | METHOD AND CONTROLLER FOR COMMISSIONING WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING OPTICAL NETWORK DURING CAPACITY EXPANSION - The present invention discloses a method and a controller for commissioning a wave division multiplexing optical network during capacity expansion. The method includes: calculating, according to a preset rule, initial power of a wavelength service to be added and adding one or more wavelength services according to the initial power; detecting power of each newly-added wavelength service in transmission and separately calculating target power of each newly-added wavelength service according to a detected value and the initial power; calculating end-to-end performance of an existing wavelength service and end-to-end performance of each newly-added wavelength service when each newly-added wavelength service reaches its respective target power; and adjusting the power of each newly-added wavelength service when each newly-added wavelength service reaches its respective target power and the end-to-end performance of the existing wavelength service and the end-to-end performance of each newly-added wavelength service meets their respective lowest threshold requirements. | 08-28-2014 |
| 20140248050 | DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM HAVING HIGH NEAR FAR PERFORMANCE - The system and method for ameliorating the effect of close-in user equipment up to a point where the user equipment itself limits the performance. The system and method utilizes a digital filter in front of the LASER modulator being applied to the LASER. Additionally, total power detectors may be used at input to prevent unwanted signals from overloading stages in front of the LASER. In uplink and downlink directions, bidirectional digital filtering in the RUs allows the selective use of a given RU in a given sub-band, by a given WSP. The use of digital filtering in the RU reduces the need for hardware RF switching at the head end to accomplish the same objective of signal flexibility, by one of more WSPs, providing one or more sectors exists within the DAS. | 09-04-2014 |
| 20140248051 | Power Save Mode for Lightpaths - A method for communicating optically between nodes of an optical network, including forming, between a first node and a second node of the network, a set of lightpaths, each of the set of lightpaths having a respective configuration, and transferring communication traffic between the first and second nodes via the set of lightpaths. The method also includes forming a determination for the set of lightpaths that a communication traffic level associated therewith is less than a predetermined threshold, and in response to the determination, removing a lightpath having a given configuration from the set of lightpaths to form a reduced set of lightpaths. The method further includes transferring the communication traffic between the first and second nodes via the reduced set of lightpaths, while reducing a level of power consumption in the removed lightpath and while maintaining the given configuration of the removed lightpath. | 09-04-2014 |
| 20140308035 | PORT MONITORING DEVICE AND PORT MONITORING METHOD - An OCM monitors a plurality of SW ports each receiving an optical signal by switching the SW ports. The OCM includes a PD, a control circuit, and an arithmetic circuit. The PD detects an optical power level on wavelengths spaced at predetermined intervals in each of the SW ports to be monitored. The control circuit determines, in each of the SW ports, whether arithmetic processing using a waveform estimated from the optical power level is executed, depending on presence or absence of a change in the optical power level detected by the PD. The arithmetic circuit performs the arithmetic processing by using the waveform when the control circuit determines execution of the arithmetic processing. | 10-16-2014 |
| 20140314406 | Systems and Methods for Temperature Insensitive Photonic Transmission - A photonic communication system communicates M signals over a waveguide by modulating M wavelengths of light. N photonic rings at a receiver, where N is greater than M, are used to demodulate the M wavelengths. The modulated frequencies and resonant wavelengths of the receive rings are allowed to drift relative to one another. The number of receive rings is greater than the number of modulated frequency, and the number and optical characteristics of the receive rings are selected such that a subset of the receive rings effectively demodulates over the operational frequency range of the incoming light. The system tracks relative drift between the modulated wavelengths and the resonant wavelengths of the receiving rings and automatically selects the correct modulated signal or signals from among the receiving rings. The free spectral ranges and optical lengths of the receive rings are selected to reduce or minimize the number of receive rings required to span the optical bandwidth of the modulated light. | 10-23-2014 |
| 20140321848 | OPTICAL TRANSMITTER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OPERATION STATE OF OPTICAL TRANSMITTER - An optical transmitter includes: a ring waveguide; an electrode which is formed near the ring waveguide and is provided with a signal; a first waveguide optically coupled to the ring waveguide; a second waveguide optically coupled to the ring waveguide without optically coupled directly to the first waveguide; and a light source configured to supply continuous wave light to the first waveguide. | 10-30-2014 |
| 20140328588 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, OPTICAL TRANSMITTER, AND OPTICAL RECEIVER - An optical communication system includes an optical transmitter, and an optical receiver connected via a transmission line to the optical transmitter, in which system the optical transmitter transmits a continuous-wave light signal that enables beat detection when combined with a local oscillator signal in the optical receiver, and the optical receiver acquires a beat waveform through digital sampling by detecting the light signal using the local oscillator signal, performs frequency analysis on digitally sampled data having the beat waveform prior to demodulation, and controls the local oscillator frequency based upon the beat frequency. | 11-06-2014 |
| 20140328589 | Burst Marker Scheme in a Communication System - An apparatus comprising a receiver configured to couple to an Ethernet Passive Optical network over Coaxial (EPoC) network, and receive an upstream Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal comprising a plurality of OFDM Resource Elements (REs), and a processor coupled to the receiver and configured to determine a presence of a burst marker sequence in the received signal, wherein the burst marker sequence comprises interlaced pilot symbols and null symbols, and wherein determining the presence of the burst marker sequence comprises computing a power ratio between a first set of the OFDM REs and a second set of the OFDM REs, and determining that the burst marker sequence is found when the computed power ratio exceeds a pre-determined threshold. | 11-06-2014 |
| 20140341571 | OPTICAL TRANSMITTER - A photodiode converts an optical signal output from a laser diode to a current signal, and a current-to-voltage conversion circuit converts the current signal to a voltage signal. A comparison amplifier compares the voltage signal with a reference voltage to control the current flowing from a variable current source and increases or decreases a bias current for driving the laser diode. The current-to-voltage conversion circuit comprises a resistor and a variable current source that are connected in parallel. Therefore, it is possible to change the bias current without changing the resistance value of the resistor and to avoid limiting the dynamic range of the optical signal that is output. In addition, since the resistance value of the resistor does not change, the loop gain does not change, thereby stabilizing the control operation. | 11-20-2014 |
| 20140355981 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION DEVICE, OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, AND TEST METHOD FOR ALARM FUNCTION - An optical transmission device includes a splitter configured to have at least a first port, a second port, and a third port that output branched input light, branching ratios of the first port and the second port being variable, and a controller configured to reduce an optical level of output light from the first port to be monitored and increase an optical level of output light from the second port according to the reduced optical level of output light from the first port by controlling the branching ratios. | 12-04-2014 |
| 20140355982 | Optical Network as a Single Managed Entity - An example embodiment involves a method for adjusting an operating parameter of a node in an optical network which comprises a plurality of nodes, the method comprising the steps of: measuring at the node a value of at least one characteristic associated with the operating parameter of the node; distributing the value of the characteristic to all of the other nodes in the network; receiving at the node the value of the characteristic for all of the other nodes in the network; deriving at the node optical impairment data for each link of the network based on the received values of the characteristic for all of the nodes; calculating at the node the preferred value of the operating parameter for each node based on the derived optical impairment data; and adjusting the operating parameter of the node based on the calculated preferred value for the node. | 12-04-2014 |
| 20140363157 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TESTING TRANSMISSION LINES NORMALLY PROPAGATING OPTICAL SIGNALS - A portable apparatus for measuring parameters of optical signals propagating concurrently in opposite directions in an optical transmission path between two elements, at least one of the elements being operative to transmit a first optical signal (S | 12-11-2014 |
| 20150010303 | WAVEFORM RECONSTRUCTION DEVICE, WAVEFORM RECONSTRUCTION SYSTEM, AND WAVEFORM RECONSTRUCTION METHOD - A waveform reconstruction device ( | 01-08-2015 |
| 20150023660 | System, Method and Apparatus for Power Saving Using Burst-Mode Transmission Over Point-To-Point Physical Connections - A system, method and apparatus for power saving using burst-mode transmission over point-to-point physical connections. In one embodiment, a physical layer device (PHY) is provided that includes a data detector that is configured to generate a first control signal upon receipt of a non-idle code group over an interface between the PHY and a media access control (MAC) device and to generate a second control signal when all data received from the MAC device has been transmitted by the physical layer device. The PHY also includes a laser for transmission of data over an optical network cable, the laser being configured to perform a first transition from an off state to an on state based on the first control signal, and to perform a second transition from the on state back to the off state based on the second control signal. | 01-22-2015 |
| 20150043909 | Methods and Systems for Increasing Reach and/or Split in Passive Optical Networks - Systems and methods according to these exemplary embodiments provide for methods and systems that allow for either reducing signal loss or improving the optical signal strength in a PON for increasing optical signal range. | 02-12-2015 |
| 20150050017 | NETWORK MONITORING USING THIN FILM SPLITTERS AND AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE DETECTORS IN MULTIMODE APPLICATION - A network monitoring system for a multimode optical data network includes a filter based splitter and an avalanche photodiode detector-based detection subsystem. The system takes a very small amount of the energy from the main data stream to use as monitoring data signal. The filter based splitter operates in a manner that is fairly uniform among modes and permits very low energy levels to be diverted for monitoring without disrupting either the main or monitor data streams for any modes. | 02-19-2015 |
| 20150050018 | FREQUENCY MODULATION SIGNAL DEMODULATOR AND LIGHT RECEIVING APPARATUS - A frequency modulation signal demodulator includes: an optical signal that has a wavelength, a frequency modulation signal being superimposed onto the optical signal; an optical filter that inputs the optical signal and has a central wavelength of a pass band at a wavelength that is shifted from a central wavelength of a spectrum of the optical signal and that is set to allow the pass band to be located at one portion of the spectrum; and an asymmetry optical interferometer that demodulates the frequency modulation signal by splitting light which has passed through the optical filter, delaying different time between split lights, and interfering the split lights. | 02-19-2015 |
| 20150078743 | Method and device for visible light communication - A method and device for visible light communication is disclosed. The method comprises selecting a first sequence and a second sequence of light intensity frequencies to represent a first symbol and a second symbol, respectively, for embedding data. The method comprises further transmitting a light signal. The light signal comprises time periods in which a light intensity of the light signal is sequentially controlled according to the selected sequence of light intensity frequencies. Thereby, a frequency hopping light signal is generated, in which data may be embedded. The light signal may be generated and transmitted by the device comprising a light emitter. | 03-19-2015 |
| 20150086198 | Ultrafast High Resolution Optical Channel Monitor - Described herein is an optical channel monitor ( | 03-26-2015 |
| 20150098696 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION DEVICE - An optical transmission device including a wavelength selective switch including plural output ports, an optical intensity monitoring device that receives each optical signal output from the plural output ports of the wavelength selective switch and monitors the optical intensity of the optical signals, and a controller that controls optical intensity of the optical signals from the plural output ports of the wavelength selective switch based on the optical intensities monitored by the optical intensity monitoring device. | 04-09-2015 |
| 20150117858 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CAPACITY CHANGES IN DWDM NETWORKS INCLUDING FLEXIBLE SPECTRUM SYSTEMS - A method, a controller, and an optical section include performing an analysis to determine an amount of power offset on any in-service channels in an optical section due to a capacity change with a channel; defining a step size to ensure the capacity change does not exceed an offset limit based on the analysis; performing the capacity change in one or more iterations using the step size to limit the capacity change; and performing an optimization between each of the one or more iterations to adjust amplifier gains in the optical section to compensate for offsets on the in-service channels caused by a previous iteration. | 04-30-2015 |
| 20150311976 | LIGHT SOURCE MODULE AND OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER - A light source module includes a single light source with two opposite light outputting faces, a first optical amplifier and a second optical amplifier provided on opposite sides of the light source adjacent to the corresponding light outputting faces, and a first monitor configured to monitor an output of the first optical amplifier, wherein a power output level of the first optical amplifier is controlled independently from the second optical amplifier based upon a monitoring result of the first monitor. | 10-29-2015 |
| 20150326958 | ROGUE OPTICAL NETWORK INTERFACE DEVICE DETECTION - Techniques are described for identifying a rogue network interface device whose laser is not under control of a controller of the network interface device. The techniques identify the rogue network interface device based on reception of a predefined data pattern in a timeslot that is not reserved for any of the network interface devices without needing to disable upstream data transmission from the network interface devices during their assigned timeslots. The techniques also relate to a network interface device determining whether the network interface device is transmitting optical signals at a wavelength different than the wavelength that the OLT to which the network interface device is associated receives. | 11-12-2015 |
| 20150333826 | OPTICAL PATH CONTROL IN A NETWORK - A control system and method in an optical burst mode network, said network comprising a plurality of channels, at least one channel adapted to carry bursts of data from multiple sources, the control system is configured to calculate a per channel gain measurement from the acquisition of per source received burst data measurements at a channel termination point. The control system facilitates automated per channel optical power monitoring and equalisation without human intervention over the operational life span of the optical system. | 11-19-2015 |
| 20150333827 | OPTICAL MULTIPLEXING DEVICE AND METHOD OF GENERATING OPTICAL OFDM SIGNAL - An optical multiplexing includes: a monitor configured to detect power of an optical component including a frequency component of a cross point between spectra of a first sub-carrier signal and a second sub-carrier signal; and a controller configured to control a modulation timing of a data symbol of the second sub-carrier signal according to the power detected by the monitor, wherein the second sub-carrier signal is multiplexed to a carrier to be adjacent to the first sub-carrier signal multiplexed to the carrier so as to generate an optical Orthogonal Frequency Divisional Multiplexing (OFDM) signal in which an interference between the first and second sub-carrier signals is suppressed. | 11-19-2015 |
| 20150341252 | ETHERNET PHYSICAL LAYER MONITORING SYSTEM EMPLOYING SOCIAL NETWORKING SERVICE FOR DELIVERY OF ALERTS TO MOBILE DEVICES - A communication network physical monitoring system and method employs a media converter device configured to transport communication/Ethernet data traffic and sense network physical layer conditions and/or events. An event controller device in communication with the media converter device receives transmissions indicating network physical layer conditions and/or events from the media converter device. The event controller is configured to transmit messages indicating the network physical layer conditions and/or events via a Social Media/Networking Service to devices that subscribe to receive messages from the event controller device on the Social Media/Networking Service. | 11-26-2015 |
| 20150349881 | CONTROL SYSTEM FOR MULTI-BEAM FREE SPACE OPTICAL ENDPOINT - Free space optics (FSO) is a wireless technology that utilizes optical frequencies. Previously available FSO transceivers are restricted to point-to-point links because of the high directivity of laser light used to transmit data. By contrast, various implementations disclosed herein include a multi-beam FSO apparatus that is less reliant on point-to-point links, and includes a lens assembly and a planar array of optical communication devices. The lens assembly includes at least one surface shaped to direct ingress light received substantially within a first angular range towards a focal plane, and to direct egress light away from the focal plane into the first angular range. The planar array includes a plurality of optical communication devices arranged in association with the focal plane of the lens assembly, wherein each of the plurality of optical communication devices characterizes at least one of a plurality of optical communication link endpoints. | 12-03-2015 |
| 20150358077 | Atmospheric Transmissometer Using a Modulated Optical Source - A system and method involve detecting a modulated optical signal from an atmospheric propagation channel, wherein the modulated optical signal comprises an optical signal from an optical source modulated with a periodic signal at a modulation frequency greater than the bandwidth of the turbulence within the atmospheric propagation channel, and converting the detected modulated optical signal into a digitized electrical signal. The method also includes determining the root mean square signal power of an AC component of the digitized electrical signal at the modulation frequency. The method further includes determining the power spectral density of the digitized electrical signal, determining the magnitude of the peak component at the modulation frequency, and determining the effective optical depth of the atmospheric propagation channel using the magnitude of the peak component at the modulation frequency. | 12-10-2015 |
| 20150365187 | AMPLIFYING DEVICE, RECEIVING DEVICE, AND AMPLIFICATION METHOD - An amplifying device includes a light source configured to output excitation light, a depolarizer configured to change a degree of polarization of the excitation light in accordance with a setting, an amplifier configured to execute Raman amplification so as to amplify a polarized multiplexed optical signal by the excitation light of which the degree of the polarization has been changed by the depolarizer, a measurer configured to measure the power of a plurality of polarized light components multiplexed into the polarized multiplexed optical signal subjected to the Raman amplification and amplified by the excitation light, and an adjuster configured to calculate differences between the power of the plurality of polarized light components and adjust the setting of the depolarizer so as to reduce the differences between the power of the plurality of polarized light components. | 12-17-2015 |
| 20160006508 | OPTICAL-SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS, OPTICAL TRANSMISSION METHOD, RECEIVER, AND OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM - In an optical network system: control light is generated by optical modulation based on a modulated data signal which is generated by modulation of a carrier signal with a data signal; and the control light is optically combined with an optical carrier which is to propagate through a nonlinear optical medium, so as to cause cross phase modulation of the optical carrier with the control light in the nonlinear optical medium. | 01-07-2016 |
| 20160018674 | METHOD OF POLING AND CALIBRATION OF ELECTRO-OPTIC FIBERS - A method of poling and calibrating electro-optic fibers is disclosed. Metal electrodes are used to utilize the electro-optic effect to impart phase delays to the optical signal. Moreover, one or more electrodes may be used for heating of the device to reach softening temperatures of the electro-optic material, which allows easy, effective and efficient poling of the electro-optic material. A method based on continuous or periodic optical feedback is used to automatically calibrate the electro-optic device when its performance degrades with time to relaxation of molecular orientations. | 01-21-2016 |
| 20160020853 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND DETECTION APPARATUS - An optical transmission apparatus includes an optical modulator that is driven by a drive signal generated from an electrical signal obtained by performing a digital signal processing on a data signal, a detector configured to detect a change in a spectrum of output light of the optical modulator, and a controller configured to control the digital signal processing based on a detection result of the detector. | 01-21-2016 |
| 20160036525 | SYSTEM FOR OPTICAL DATA TRANSMISSION, OPTICAL DATA RECEIVE UNIT, OPTICAL DATA TRANSMIT UNIT AND METHOD FOR OPTICAL DATA COMMUNICATION - A system for optical data transmission has at least a first optical data transmission component that has a first optical data receive unit. They system further has a second optical data transmission component that has a first optical data transmit unit, and the system further has at least one optical waveguide, through which the first optical data receive unit and the first optical data transmit unit connected and through which data are transmitted from the first optical data transmit unit to the first optical data receive unit. The first optical data receive unit has a first light power measuring unit for measuring the light power transmitted through the at least one optical waveguide, and the first light power measuring unit is designed to generate an electrical status signal depending on the measured light power, and to make that signal available to a first control unit. | 02-04-2016 |
| 20160036532 | OPTICAL MODULATOR, OPTICAL TRANSMITTER, OPTICAL TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION SYSTEM, AND CONTROL METHOD FOR OPTICAL MODULATOR - To correct and uniform phase shift at each phase modulation area in an optical modulator in operation. An optical modulation unit outputs a four-level modulated optical signal. A signal distribution circuit outputs signals based on an input digital signal. A drive circuit outputs drive signals from drivers and a calibration driver connected to phase modulation areas and calibration phase modulation areas. A control circuit calibrates amplitudes of the drive signals output from the drivers to coincide with phase shifts by the calibration phase modulation areas according to light intensity of the optical signal. | 02-04-2016 |
| 20160037290 | Method of Electronic Device Identification and Localization Based on Active Code Transmission - A method for uniquely identifying and locating one or more electronic devices by means of a data-bearing signal transmission is disclosed. The method is specifically configured to locate a large number of similar electronic devices. In one embodiment, a receiving side system assigns a unique digital identity to an electronic device by means of a data transmission network. The electronic device subsequently processes this unique digital identity and constructs a waveform to encode the identity in a manner that can be transmitted. The waveform is converted to a propagating signal by means of an optical transmitter. The signal is received by an optical receiver and converted to an electrical signal that is subsequently processed to determine the unique identity encoded. Methods of encoding the identity in the frequency domain representation of the waveform, and identifying device location by means of a sensor array, are disclosed. | 02-04-2016 |
| 20160043799 | MONITORING A MULTIPLEXED LASER ARRAY IN AN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Individual channels of a multiplexed laser array in a multi-channel optical transmitter are monitored at an output of an optical multiplexer. The monitoring may be used to confirm proper operation of each of the channels in the multiplexed laser array and/or to perform wavelength locking on each of the channels. Monitoring at the output of the optical multiplexer avoids the use of multiple photodetectors coupled directly to multiple lasers in the multiplexed laser array. The multiplexed laser array generally includes a plurality of laser emitters optically coupled to an optical multiplexer such as an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG). An optical transmitter with a monitored multiplexed laser array may be used, for example, in an optical line terminal (OLT) in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) passive optical network (PON) or in any other type of WDM optical communication system capable of transmitting optical signals on multiple channel wavelengths. | 02-11-2016 |
| 20160050021 | OPTICAL POWER EQUALIZATION METHOD AND APPARATUS - Provided are an optical power equalization method and apparatus, which are applied to a flexible grid reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer (Flex ROADM) system. The optical power equalization method includes: judging, according to an optical power monitoring result and an optical power control target value of an optical channel, whether optical power equalization needs to be performed on the optical channel; and when a judgement result is that the optical power equalization needs to be performed on the optical channel, performing equalization on an optical power of the optical channel and an optical power of each sub-carrier in the optical channel according to the optical power monitoring result. By means of the technical solution, the optical performance of the Flex ROADM system can satisfy the requirements. | 02-18-2016 |
| 20160056900 | OPTICAL RECEIVER CIRCUIT - An optical receiver circuit has a function of converting a differential optical signal into a differential current signal. The optical receiver circuit has a pair of light-receiving elements including first and second light-receiving elements operable to convert an optical signal into a current signal and a pair of signal lines. An anode of the first light-receiving element and a cathode of the second light-receiving element are connected to a first signal line of the pair of signal lines via first and second AC coupling capacitors, respectively. A cathode of the first light-receiving element and an anode of the second light-receiving element are connected to a second signal line of the pair of signal lines via third and fourth AC coupling capacitors, respectively. Differential signal currents are generated in the first and second signal lines in response to reception of differential optical signals inputted into the first and second light-receiving elements. | 02-25-2016 |
| 20160072583 | VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION MODULATION CIRCUIT, ILLUMINATION DEVICE, ILLUMINATION APPARATUS AND VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A visible light communication modulation circuit includes a modulation resistance circuit configured to change a current flowing through an LED light source by changing a resistance thereof, a measurement circuit configured to simultaneously measure a voltage applied to the LED light source and the current flowing through the LED light source at least twice until the current is stabilized, an calculation circuit configured to obtain an equivalent series resistance of the LED light source based on at least two sets of voltage values and current values and determine a target resistance of the modulation resistance circuit based on the equivalent series resistance and a predetermined modulation degree, and a conversion circuit configured to change the resistance of the modulation resistance circuit based on the target resistance. | 03-10-2016 |
| 20160087393 | OPERATING A LASER DIODE IN AN OPTICAL NETWORK - A method and a device is provided driving an optical laser diode ( | 03-24-2016 |
| 20160087718 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTENSITY MONITORING - A detection system for monitoring the intensity of a stream of modulated pulses, the system comprising a controller configured to provide a control signal to a component outputting modulated pulses the control signal controlling the level of modulation for each pulse exiting the component and a detector configured to measure the intensity of the pulses in the stream of pulses exiting the component outputting modulated pulses, wherein the detector comprises a gated detector, the controller being configured to send a gating signal to said detector, wherein said gating signal varies the gain of the detector with the control signal, such that pulses with a selected modulation level can be detected. | 03-24-2016 |
| 20160091674 | ANGLED-POLISHED CONNECTOR TERMINATIONS IN MULTIMODE APPLICATIONS - A traffic access point (TAP) includes a first angle polished multimode multiple-fiber push-on (MPO) termination, a second angle polished multimode MPO termination, and multiple angle polished LC terminations. At the least, the first and second angle polished multimode MPO terminations are each coupled to a key aligned adapter. | 03-31-2016 |
| 20160099772 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTION OF INTRUSION IN OPTICAL FIBER - Techniques for detecting intrusion in an optical fiber can be realized as a method comprising: receiving an optical signal; demultiplexing the received optical signal into one or more payload data signals, a first control signal, and a second control signal; comparing a ratio of power levels of the first and second control signals with a threshold ratio; comparing the power level of the control first signal with a first threshold power value and the second control signal with a second threshold power value if the ratio of the power levels of the first and second control signals exceeds the threshold ratio; and generating an intrusion alarm signal, if the first signal is below the first threshold power value and the second signal is below the second threshold power value. | 04-07-2016 |
| 20160112123 | Carrier-signal Power Ratio Control in Direct Detection Optical Systems - System and method embodiments are provided for carrier-signal power ratio (CSPR) control in direct detection optical systems. In an embodiment, a method for CSPR control in a direct detection optical system includes receiving an electrical signal in a receiver (RX) digital signal processor (DSP), wherein the electrical signal is obtained from a corresponding optical signal via a direct detection component; estimating, a CSPR for the electrical signal; generating one of a control signal according to the CSPR; and transmitting the control signal to one of an optical filter and a laser, wherein the wavelength control signal controls causes a center wavelength (CW) of one of the optical filter and the laser to be adjusted such that an offset between the CW of the laser and the CW of the optical filter results in a desired CSPR. | 04-21-2016 |
| 20160127038 | OPTICAL TRANSMITTER, WAVELENGTH ALIGNMENT METHOD, AND PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM - Embodiments of the present invention disclose an optical transmitter, a 10 G-DML, an MPD | 05-05-2016 |
| 20160134079 | WAVELENGTH ALIGNMENT METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM - A wavelength alignment method includes: emitting a first optical signal by using a laser; filtering the first optical signal by using a filter, and then transmitting a second optical signal; monitoring an extinction ratio of the second optical signal and an optical power of the second optical signal; and adjusting a working temperature of the laser and/or a working temperature of the filter to a target working temperature when the extinction ratio of the second optical signal exceeds an upper limit of a first extinction ratio threshold range and the optical power of the second optical signal exceeds a lower limit of a first optical power threshold range or when the extinction ratio of the second optical signal exceeds a lower limit of a first extinction ratio threshold range and the optical power of the second optical signal exceeds an upper limit of a first optical power threshold range. | 05-12-2016 |
| 20160134365 | Optical Signal Monitoring and Control Method, Signal Monitoring Apparatus and Optical Network System - An optical signal monitoring and control method including receiving a first optical signal, performing optical-to-electrical conversion on the first optical signal, and outputting a converted first electrical signal, monitoring the first electrical signal, and acquiring a monitored power of the first electrical signal, adjusting the monitored power of the first electrical signal according to a target monitored power of the first electrical signal, and outputting a second electrical signal, and performing optical-to-electrical conversion on the second electrical signal according to a correspondence between the target monitored power of the first electrical signal and a target extinction ratio of the first optical signal, and outputting a converted second optical signal, where the second optical signal is an optical signal that has a target extinction ratio. The method implements precise control on an extinction ratio of an optical signal. | 05-12-2016 |
| 20160134367 | DIRECTIONAL OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Directional optical communications are provided between devices such as at least one pixel is selected from an array of pixels provided by an image projecting device for emitting light from an emitting device towards a target area of a receiving device. Light is then emitted by the selected at least one pixel towards the target area. | 05-12-2016 |
| 20160142136 | OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER, OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, AND LIGHT SOURCE OUTPUT MONITORING METHOD - An optical transceiver includes: a light source; a light source power management unit configured to manage a state of an output power of the light source; an optical detector configured to receive a first optical signal from a counterpart optical transmission apparatus and detect the first optical signal; and a monitoring information extraction unit configured to extract a monitoring information of a reception power level of a second optical signal, which is generated from an output light of the light source and received in the counterpart optical transmission apparatus, from the first optical signal, wherein the light source power management unit is configured to update a written value of the state of the output power of the light source in a case where a monitored value of the reception power level included in the monitoring information is decreased to exceed a variation of an optical transmission path. | 05-19-2016 |
| 20160142148 | A DEVICE AND A METHOD FOR GENERATING AN ELECTRICAL SIGNAL WITH A SUPPRESSED FREQUENCY BAND - Abstract Disclosed herein is a notch filter and a method for generating an electrical signal with a suppressed frequency band. The filter generates an optical signal by modulating a modulation optical wave with an electrical signal to generate first and second sidebands. The first sideband or the second sideband has less power than the other. The filter then modifies the optical signal by equalising the power of light within the first side band at a selected frequency band and light within the second side band at the selected frequency band. The filter then produces an antiphase relationship between the light within the first side band at the selected frequency band and the light within the second side band at the selected frequency band. The filter then detects the modified optical signal to generate a copy of the electrical signal with suppressed frequency components within the selected frequency band. | 05-19-2016 |
| 20160156418 | BIAS CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR OPTICAL MODULATOR, AND OPTICAL TRANSMITTER COMPRISING THE SAME | 06-02-2016 |
| 20160161684 | COUPLING LIGHT FROM A WAVEGUIDE ARRAY TO SINGLE MODE FIBER ARRAY - Techniques for coupling light from a waveguide array to a single mode fiber array are described. In an embodiment, lateral misalignment of an array of focusing lenses and an array of optical fiber ferrules held into alignment by a lens holder sub-assembly is compensated by tilting the lens holder sub-assembly with respect to the propagation axis of the light being coupled by the lens holder-subassembly. Since the amount of tilt can be adjusted according to the degree of lateral misalignment, lens holder sub-assemblies manufactured with varying degrees of misalignment may be utilized to couple light into single mode fiber-optic cable. In addition, the same technique can also be used to compensate for other defects as well, such as angular errors in manufacturing or placement of a turning mirror or prism used to direct light into the lens holder sub-assembly. | 06-09-2016 |
| 20160164601 | METHOD FOR REFERENCING AN OPTICAL POWER LOSS MEASUREMENT SYSTEM, AND ASSOCIATED COMPUTER READABLE MEMORY AND OPLM SYSTEM - The computer readable memory has recorded thereon instruction code for execution by a computing device for use with an optical power loss measurement (OPLM) system. The instruction code generally comprises: code for displaying a first set of instructions including measuring a first power value of test light outputted from a first reference optical waveguide; code for displaying a second set of instructions including measuring a second power value of test light outputted from a reference waveguide link including the first reference optical waveguide connected in series to a second reference optical waveguide; code for displaying a third set of instructions including measuring a reference power value of the OPLM system resulting from the propagation of light from via the reference waveguide link; and code for determining a corrected reference power value based on the reference power value and on the first and second power values. | 06-09-2016 |
| 20160164602 | COHERENT OPTICAL RECEIVER DEVICE AND COHERENT OPTICAL RECEIVING METHOD - A coherent optical receiver device includes a first unit configured to output local oscillation light having a predetermined wavelength, a second unit configured to receive an optical signal to have been inputted by making the optical signal interfere with the local oscillation light, a third unit configured to process electrically the optical signal received by the second unit, a fourth unit configured to monitor at least a part of power of the optical signal, and a fifth unit configured to control power of the local oscillation light output by the first unit depending on an optical power monitored by the fourth unit. | 06-09-2016 |
| 20160182157 | OPTICAL RECEIVER AND OPTICAL RECEPTION METHOD | 06-23-2016 |
| 20160197673 | Rare Earth-Doped Fiber Amplifier With Integral Optical Metrology Functionality | 07-07-2016 |
| 20160197674 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TESTING TRANSMISSION LINES NORMALLY PROPAGATING OPTICAL SIGNALS | 07-07-2016 |
| 20160204858 | ELECTROMAGNETIC POWER MEASUREMENT AND REPORTING | 07-14-2016 |
| 20170238075 | OPTICAL SWITCH FABRIC WITH BIAS CONTROL | 08-17-2017 |
