Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080199178 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF OPERATING SUCH OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - An optical communication system includes a first optical device including a transmission optical switch and a controller coupled to the transmission optical switch, and a second optical device coupled to the first optical device via each of a first fiber and a second fiber. The transmission optical switch is configured to operate in one of a first mode associated with the first fiber and a second mode associated with the second fiber based on control signals generated by the controller. Moreover, the controller is configured to perform a non-revertive switching operation on the transmission optical switch based on the satisfaction or the non-satisfaction of a predetermined condition or a plurality of predetermined conditions. | 08-21-2008 |
20080240710 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, OPTICAL COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF MONITORING FAULT ALARM IN PATH SECTION DETOUR - The optical communication system of the present invention is constructed with a data plane and a control plane, and includes a first monitor for monitoring a path alarm on the data plane, a second monitor for monitoring a path alarm on the control plane, and an alarm comparator for comparing alarm statuses of the optical paths that the first monitor and the second monitor preserve, wherein an optical communication apparatus, of which the first monitor and the second monitor both are in a status of having detected the alarm, operate so as to start an operation of avoiding a fault. Such a configuration makes it possible to make a detour only around an appropriate section including a fault location without performing an erroneous operation when a fault has occurred in an optical path, in which a plurality of detour sections, in an all-optical communication system. | 10-02-2008 |
20080292310 | Method, Apparatus And System For Optical Channel Group Shared Protection - A method, equipment and system for sharing protection of grouped optical channels, provides, taking the network node as the source node, the middle node and/or the host node and dividing the influenced optical wavelength channels into a source optical channel set, a host optical channel set and a middle node optical channel set; then separating the source optical channel set from the protecting channel of the protecting fiber selectively to be converted from the working fiber to the protecting fiber to be transmitted; separating the host optical channel set from the channel of the protecting channel selectively to end at the host node; and passing through the channel set of the middle node channel set to the next node. This disclosure also provides a multi-grouped optical channel share protection devices and a system thereof. | 11-27-2008 |
20090034963 | Method and an apparatus to provide optical equipment protection - A method and an apparatus to provide optical equipment protection have been disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes splitting an incoming optical signal into a first and a second optical signals, sending the first and the second optical signals to a first and a second equipments in an optical network node, respectively, the second equipment being a protection module for the first equipment, monitoring a first and a second outgoing optical signals from the first and second equipments, and declaring a failure of the optical network node if only one of the first and the second outgoing optical signals has failed. Other embodiments have been claimed and described. | 02-05-2009 |
20090041454 | SOA-MZI Device Fault Isolation - A photonic integrated circuit having a plurality of circuit components, is disclosed, which may include an MMI for splitting signal power passing therethrough among first and second optical pathways coupled to first and second outputs, respectively, of the MMI, thereby directing first and second percentages of the signal power along the first and the second optical pathways, respectively; and a photodetector integrated into the photonic integrated circuit and coupled to said first optical pathway for measuring a signal power level on said first optical pathway. | 02-12-2009 |
20090074404 | System, Device and Method for Managing Alternate Site Switching in an Optical Communication System - A system, device, and method for managing alternate site switching in an optical communication system recovers from failures/degradations that are uncorrected by the core optical communication network. When an uncorrected failure/degradation is detected, communications for a protected end-system are switched from a primary end-system to a backup end-system. The backup end-system may be selected a priori, for example, during connection establishment, in order to reduce switching time once a decision has been made to switch communications from the primary end-system to the backup end-system. Provisions are made for completing the alternate site switching within a specified amount of time. Load balancing may be used to further reduce switching time from the primary end-system to the backup end-system. This alternate site switching augments the various protection mechanisms provided by the core optical communication network in order to provide end-to-end protection for the optical communication path. | 03-19-2009 |
20090196598 | OPTICAL SOURCE LINK TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND METHOD - An optical source link transmission device includes a sending end module and a receiving end module. A master optical source link, a backup optical source link, a master data channel, and a backup data channel are integrated into the sending end module; and a master receiving link and a backup receiving link are integrated into the receiving end module. An optical source link transmission method includes: sending channel handover information when detecting failure information of service signals, and performing a handover between a master optical source link and a backup optical source link, and a handover between a master data channel and a backup data channel according to the channel handover information received. The present invention can provide an effective protecting measure for the photoelectric signal transmission in the optical source link, and improve the reliability of the photoelectric integrated device. | 08-06-2009 |
20090232492 | DIRECTIONLESS OPTICAL ARCHITECTURE AND HIGHLY AVAILABLE NETWORK AND PHOTONIC RESILIENCE METHODS - The present invention provides a directionless optical architecture for reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers (ROADMs) and wavelength selective switches (WSSs). The directionless architecture utilizes a directionless wavelength switch coupled between client devices and ROADMs/WSSs to eliminate the need to hard-wire client devices to a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) network. Accordingly, client device connections can be automatically routed without manual intervention to provide a highly resilient network design which can recover route diversity during failure scenarios. Additionally, the present invention minimizes deployments of costly optical transceivers while providing superior resiliency. Further, the present invention couples the directionless optical architecture and associated optical protection mechanisms with existing mesh restoration schemes to provide additional resiliency. | 09-17-2009 |
20090238556 | OPTICAL SIGNAL DIVISION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, OPTICAL TRANSMITTER, OPTICAL RECEIVER, AND OPTICAL SIGNAL DIVISION TRANSMISSION METHOD - An optical signal division transmission system in which an input optical signal is divided into N parts (termed as “N-part optical signals”) and transmitted at a transmission rate of 1/N, wherein an additional optical wave path is provided separately from an optical wave paths for transmitting said N-part optical signals, and even if a malfunction occurs in any one of said optical wave paths for transmitting said N-part optical signals, transmission of said N-part optical signals is continued, using said additional optical wave path. | 09-24-2009 |
20090245783 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING FAULT RECOVERY USING COMPOSITE TRANSPORT GROUPS - An approach is provided for performing fault recovery using composite transport groups (CTGs). A first logical channel is established within a composite transport group, wherein the first logical channel is established over a first link associated with a first service provider to a customer premise equipment (CPE) node configured to transport packets. A second logical channel is established within the composite transport group, wherein the second logical channel is established over a second link associated with a second service provider to an optical node. Packets are received over the first logical channel. Packets are received over the second logical channel if the first logical channel experiences a fault condition, wherein switching to the second logical channel is transparent to the CPE node. | 10-01-2009 |
20090290866 | Communication recovering system for wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network - A communication recovering system for a wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM PON). The communication recovering system can recover fault of optical fibers between the central office and the remote nodes without additional optical fibers by grouping two remote nodes and employing an AWG having periodic transmission characteristics, and can also simply and rapidly recover such a fault with minimal optical loss using an AWG of 2×N structure and an On-Off optical switch, although protection optical fibers are additionally installed therein. The system can rapidly recover fault of optical fibers between a local office and optical network units, 1:N manner, using 2×2 optical switches, which are installed to each of the optical network units, a reserved transmitter and receiver, and a transceiver. The communication recovering system has advantages in that it can simplify network structure, be cost-effectively implemented, reduce optical loss, and rapidly perform protection of optical fiber fault. | 11-26-2009 |
20090290867 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHANNEL PROTECTION SWITCHING OF OPTICAL NETWORK DEVICE - A method for channel protection switching of an optical network device, an Optical Transport Network (OTN) device, and a Passive Optical Network (PON) device is provided. The method includes detecting, by the PON device, whether an OTN alarm indication signal is received after discovering a fault. If the OTN alarm indication signal is received, the alarm generated by the PON device is screened so that the PON device does not perform channel protection switching. The PON device detects whether an OTN alarm indication signal is received, and screens off the alarm generated by the PON device so that the PON does not generate futile alarms or lead to futile switching when the OTN fails but the PON works normally. | 11-26-2009 |
20100003027 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPORTING STANDBY CHANNELS AND STANDBY BUFFERING - Providing a user service may be threatened due to an inability to communicate upstream in an event of a network or network node fault. Often the user service is simply terminated leaving a user with a poor perception of the provided user service. In contrast, providing a network service, such as an alternative to the terminated user service, may leave the user with a better perception of the provided user service. Accordingly, a method and corresponding apparatus are provided to support a network service by monitoring states of an access network interface and user network interface of an access network device, and providing a predetermined non-requested channel to the access network device based on a combination of the monitored states. As a result, a service provider can more reliably provide a user service to a user. | 01-07-2010 |
20100080553 | AUTOMATIC LASER SHUTDOWN AND RECOVERY IN RESPONSE TO A LINK BREAK - A communication system may include a first control circuit to detect a break on a first optical link; a first optical source to supply a first optical signal on a second optical link in response to detecting the break on the first optical link, the first optical signal propagating in a first direction on the second optical link; a second control circuit to detect a presence of the first optical signal on the second optical link, and output a control signal in response to detecting the presence of the first optical signal; and a second optical source to supply a second optical signal on the second optical link, the second optical signal propagating in a second direction opposite the first direction, where the Raman pump is disabled in response to the control signal. | 04-01-2010 |
20100098407 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROTECTION SWITCHING IN ETHERNET PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS - One embodiment provides a system that performs protection switching in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON), which includes an optical line terminal (OLT) and at least one optical network unit (ONU). The system is configured with at least one redundant component for the OLT and/or ONUs, wherein the redundant component can be optical or electrical, and can be a port, line card or link. The system provides protection by detecting a failure, and switching automatically to the redundant components to reduce service disruption time. The protection switching comprises: preserving the existing configuration over the loss of at least one of a multiple-point control protocol (MPCP) message; an operations, administration and maintenance (OAM) message; and a signal on the physical layer. The system recovers from the failure without performing ONU discovery. | 04-22-2010 |
20100178050 | SIGNAL TRANSMITTER, SIGNAL RECEIVER, AND SIGNAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - A signal transmitter includes: a main transmission line-transmitting portion that transmits optical signals through main transmission lines; a backup transmission line-transmitting portion that transmits the optical signals through backup transmission lines paired with the main transmission lines; a selector that selects a transmission line to be used for transmitting the signals from any of the transmission lines through which the signals are transmitted by the main transmission line-transmitting portion and the backup transmission line-transmitting portion; and a controller that, when a fault occurs on at least one main transmission line, outputs a switching command to the selector based on information identifying the main transmission line with the fault, thus causing the main transmission line-transmitting portion to stop transmitting the signals to the main transmission line with the fault, while causing the backup transmission line-transmitting portion to transmit the signals being transmitted to the main transmission line with the fault to the backup transmission lines. | 07-15-2010 |
20100232784 | DUAL FAULT TOLERANT OPTICAL NETWORKING WITH FAST PROTECTION PERFORMANCE - Optical networks occasionally experience a fault along a communications path. Service providers prefer to have an alternative communications path available to enable users to still communicate in a seamless manner. Accordingly, a method and corresponding apparatus for providing path protection for dedicated paths in an optical network is provided. | 09-16-2010 |
20100278526 | Optoelectronic Integrated Apparatus And Method For Protecting Optoelectronic Integrated Apparatus - An optoelectronic integrated apparatus, including a plurality of working optical source links, at least one spare optical source link, at least one spare data channel, and a protection control unit for detecting whether there is any working optical source link faulty. When detecting that a working optical source link is faulty, controlling a spare optical source link whose emission wavelength is the same as the faulty working optical source link to fulfill the functions of the faulty working optical source link and switching a data signal from the working data channel to a spare data channel. The spare optical source link is adapted to modulate the optical signal using the data signal from the spare data channel, and transmits the modulated optical signal. Reliability of the optoelectronic integrated apparatus is enhanced without increasing the maintenance cost. | 11-04-2010 |
20100284688 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ENSURING CONTINUITY OF FIBER OPTIC - In a fiber-optic communications system, a backup or redundant optical link is provided at the central office in parallel with the primary one in use. Parameters associated with the backup link, including its signal delay, its attenuation, etc. are stored at the time of installation. Upon failure of the primary link, switchover can be automatic, and the stored parameters are used to make adjustments necessary for the differences between the primary link and the backup link. In addition, having information on the differences between the two links, the central office is able to send control information downstream which is used at the remote site to control changes that must be made for upstream signals. For example, customer equipment can be signaled to adjust its timing for the next time slot or interface amplifiers can be adjusted to account for the change in attenuation. The central office could be provided with a corrected interface to accommodate the new link and a substantial buffer to account for the change in timing, and switchover to the new timing could be done gracefully. | 11-11-2010 |
20100296808 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE 1+1 PROTECTION OF AN OPTICAL TRANSMISSION PATH - The present invention encompasses a method for 1+1 protection of an optical transmission path comprising a working path and a protection path that connect a first and second terminal node. In a working mode, an optical transmission signal is transmitted via the working path from the first to the second terminal node. At the second terminal node, the optical transmission signal is split into two optical sub-signals, and one of the optical sub-signals is sent via the protection path to a protection-path connection node as a working-path control signal. In the case of an interruption of the signal transmission via the working path, the protection-path connection node detects the absence of the working-path control signal and switches the system from the working mode to a protection mode in which signal transmission is conducted via a separate protection path. | 11-25-2010 |
20100310251 | Optical Transmission Systems, Devices, and Methods - An optical system with a first and second network tiers. The first network tier includes a plurality of major nodes optically interconnected by at least one transmission path. The second network tier includes a plurality of minor nodes disposed along the transmission path and the minor nodes are connected to at least one of the major nodes. The minor node is configured to transmit all traffic to an adjacent major node, and the major nodes are configured to transmit to and receive information from other major nodes and minor nodes on transmission paths connected to the major node. | 12-09-2010 |
20110002687 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF OPTICAL PATH PROTECTION FOR DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS - Systems and methods for optical path protection for distributed antenna systems are provided. In one embodiment, a method is provided. The method comprises receiving an electrical uplink radio frequency signal; generating an uplink optical signal derived from the electrical uplink radio frequency signal; splitting the uplink optical signal for transmission on a primary uplink optical fiber and a secondary uplink optical fiber; combining any downlink optical signal received on a primary downlink optical communication medium and any downlink optical signal received on a second downlink optical communication medium in order to output a downlink optical signal; and generating a downlink radio frequency signal derived from the downlink optical signal. | 01-06-2011 |
20110097077 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - A redundant optical transmission system for transmitting a gigabit Ethernet signal is disclosed. The system includes network devices having the auto negotiation function and transponders having the auto negotiation function based on the Ethernet standard. Upon occurrence of a fault in the optical signal path, a line fault such as the link disconnection with a network device is detected and the corresponding information is transferred to the opposite station. The opposite station restarts the auto negotiation with the network device, thereby positively repairing the line disconnection between the network devices. | 04-28-2011 |
20110116789 | MAINTENANCE FRIENDLY OPTICAL FIBER SWITCHING SYSTEM - First and second switching device are connected by a number of signal paths. The first switching device receives an instruction to switch from a first one of the signal paths to a second one of the signal paths. The first switching device performs, in response to the received instruction, a first switching operation to connect the first path, at an input of the first switching device, to the second path, at an output of the first switching device. The second switching device receives the instruction to switch from the first path to the second path and detects a loss of signal on the first path as a result of the first switching operation performed by the first switching device. The second device performs, in response to detecting the loss of signal on the first path, a second switching operation to connect the first path, at an output of the second switching device, to the second path, at an input of the second switching device. | 05-19-2011 |
20110116790 | WAVELENGTH PATH COMMUNICATION NODE APPARATUS, WAVELENGTH PATH COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - A wavelength path communication node apparatus includes a wavelength path demultiplexer ( | 05-19-2011 |
20110142438 | PROTECTION SWITCHING METHOD IN OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORK - In an optical transport network for packet transmission, at least one tunnel for providing an end-to-end connection between nodes is formed, and the tunnel includes at least one optical wavelength. A plurality of optical channels are allocated to each optical wavelength, and one optical channel is set up as an optical channel for protection switching for the tunnel. If a failure occurs in an optical channel in packet transmission, packets are transmitted through the optical channel for protection switching set up for the corresponding tunnel. | 06-16-2011 |
20110217035 | Protection Mechanism for a Communications Network - The invention relates to a protection mechanism for a communications network. A node, a method, a computer program product and a communications network to provide protection for an optical communications network are disclosed. Communications traffic is selecting from a working path in the optical network. A first fault condition is determining on the working path. The communications traffic is selected from a protection path in the optical network in response to clearing of the first fault and determining a second fault condition on the working path within a first predetermined time period of determining the first fault condition. | 09-08-2011 |
20110229123 | CROSS-DOMAIN PARALLEL RECOVERING METHOD AND SYSTEM IN MULTI-LAYER AND MULTI-DOMAIN DISTRIBUTED OPTICAL NETWORK - Provided is a cross-domain parallel recovering method and system in multi-layer and multi-domain distributed optical network (MMDON). Based on inter-domain LRA (Link Recovery Algorithm), the routing devices establish inter-domain WP (Work Path) and then build inter-domain RP (Recovery Path) based on WP. Inter-domain RPs will be established by using PSM (Parallel Signaling Mechanism) when link failure occurs on inter-domain WPs. That realizes the establishments and of inter-domain RP, and improves the survivability of inter-domain services. Inter-domain RPs are established or engaged before the establishing of WPs, while the intra-domain paths are established after the failure testing. This mechanism ensures the availability of inter-domain resources during recovery and avoids resource waste caused by pre-establishing intra-domain RPs. Moreover, parallel signaling mechanism can decrease the recovery time, and can handle inter-domain link failures simultaneously to avoid queue-waiting. | 09-22-2011 |
20110236013 | USE OF SUBCARRIER DEACTIVATION IN A MULTI-SUBCARRIER CHANNEL TO IMPROVE REACH IN AN OPTICAL NETWORK - Various example embodiments are disclosed. According to an example embodiment, a method may include determining that a transmission of a data signal over a path of a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical network using a group of optical subcarriers is not optically feasible; determining that the transmission of the data signal over the path using a subset of the group of optical subcarriers is optically feasible; activating subcarriers for the subset of optical carriers while deactivating one or more optical subcarriers of the group, at least one deactivated subcarrier provided between at least two activated subcarriers of the group; and transmitting the data signal over at least a portion of the path using the activated subcarriers of the group. | 09-29-2011 |
20110255859 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING FAULT RECOVERY USING COMPOSITE TRANSPORT GROUPS - An approach is provided for performing fault recovery using composite transport groups (CTGs). A first logical channel is established within a composite transport group, wherein the first logical channel is established over a first link associated with a first service provider to a customer premise equipment (CPE) node configured to transport packets. A second logical channel is established within the composite transport group, wherein the second logical channel is established over a second link associated with a second service provider to an optical node. Packets are received over the first logical channel. Packets are received over the second logical channel if the first logical channel experiences a fault condition, wherein switching to the second logical channel is transparent to the CPE node. | 10-20-2011 |
20110262129 | Method for Authentication of a Wireless Backup System for an Optical Network Unit - An apparatus comprising a first passive optical network (PON) component configured to couple to a second PON component via an optical link and authenticate the second PON component based on authentication information to authorize a backup wireless link between the first PON component and the second PON component. The backup wireless link corresponds to a wireless backup system for the PON. The authentication information is associated with an identifier of the wireless backup system. Also included is a network component comprising a first passive optical network (PON) component configured to receive authentication information for a wireless backup system for a PON from a second PON component and compare the authentication information to expected authentication information at the first PON component to authorize a wireless link between the first PON component and the second PON component for the wireless backup system. | 10-27-2011 |
20110268435 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, SUBSCRIBER ACCOMMODATING APPARATUS AND COMMUNICATION METHOD - Switching process at the occurrence of a path trouble is performed more quickly to reduce the number of packet discards during a traffic transition from a currently used system path to a standby system path within a section to be protected. An OLT ( | 11-03-2011 |
20110311217 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION APPARATUS - An optical transmission apparatus that protects different types of signals with a common backup transponder. The optical transmission apparatus includes working transponder units that relay respective optical signals on corresponding working transmission lines to or from external client devices, a backup transponder unit that can relay optical signals of different interface types, a 3:1 optical switch unit and a 1:3 optical switch unit that connect the external client devices and the working transponder units, and can connect the external client device and the backup transponder unit, and a monitor control unit that monitors occurrence of a failure in the working transponder units and the backup transponder unit, and controls switching of the transmission lines upon detection of a failure. | 12-22-2011 |
20120045199 | Method and apparatus for implementing trunk optical fiber protection in ethernet passive optical network (EPON) - The present invention provides a method and apparatus for implementing trunk optical fiber protection in EPON. According to the technical scheme of the present invention, activating an optical module at a master PON port, deactivating an optical module at a standby PON port, configuring a service for the master PON port, and synchronizing static data and dynamic data to the standby PON port; synchronizing and adjusting a value of an MPCP counter at the standby PON port according to a value of an MPCP counter at the master PON port; and carrying out fault detection, transmitting an operating state to the standby PON port when the fault occurs, and performing a master-standby switch of the PON ports. In accordance to the present invention, by means of adjusting the MPCP counter at the standby PON port and further setting a dedicated communication channel, the fast communication between the master and standby PON ports is realized, so that the ONU does not to re-register when performing the master-standby switch for implementing the trunk optical fiber protection process in EPON system, as a consequence, the service restoration time for protection switch is remarkably shortened, the system reliability is enhanced, and the performance of the protection switch is improved. | 02-23-2012 |
20120076489 | Optical Amplifier Protection Switch - The rapid switching of optical fiber communication between one or two working optical amplifiers and one protect optical amplifier is accomplished using fast optical fiber switching and alarm detection circuits that protects the loss of communication due to amplifier failure. | 03-29-2012 |
20120082448 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SPARING CHANNELS OF A MULTI-WAVELENGTH TRANSPONDER - In accordance with an embodiment, a method for sparing channels in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transponder comprises transmitting network traffic, over a plurality of active channels, wherein each active channel is associated with an active transmitter. Determining that one or more active transmitters have failed and switching traffic from the channels associated with the failed transmitters to first spare channels, wherein the first spare channels are associated with a plurality of first spare transmitters included in a first spare WDM module. Switching traffic from the channels associated with the failed transmitters to second spare channels. The second spare channels are associated with a plurality of second spare transmitters included in a second spare WDM module to allow for a plurality of active transmitters to fail before requiring immediate replacement of an active WDM module with at least one failed transmitter. | 04-05-2012 |
20120121249 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF OPTICAL PATH PROTECTION FOR DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS - Systems and methods for optical path protection for distributed antenna systems are provided. In one embodiment, a system comprises a hub and at least one node located remotely from the hub. The hub is coupled to the node by first and second fiber paths, the first fiber path comprising an uplink fiber and a downlink fiber, the second fiber path comprising an uplink fiber and a downlink fiber. The node is coupled to the downlink fibers of the first and second fiber paths via an optical combiner, and is further coupled to the uplink fibers of the first and second fiber paths via an optical splitter. The node further monitors a signal quality of a downlink optical signal and communicates to the hub information indicative of the signal quality. The hub switches communications between the hub and the node from the first to second fiber path based on the information. | 05-17-2012 |
20120134663 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING OPTICAL SYSTEM FAILURE - A reflector assembly is disclosed that may include a housing; a fiber stud disposed within the housing; a filter lens having an OTDR reflective layer, the filter lens located downstream from the fiber stud and receiving light energy from the fiber stud, and configured to be transparent for light within a communication wavelength band and reflective within a diagnostic wavelength band. | 05-31-2012 |
20120134664 | JOINT SWITCHING METHOD FOR AN AGGREGATION NODE, AGGREGATION NODE AND SYSTEM - A joint switching method for an aggregation node, an aggregation node, and an optical network protection system including an aggregation node are provided. By monitoring information transferred between an active optical line terminal (OLT) and a broadband network gateway (BNG), the aggregation node finds a fault in time according to the monitored information and when a fault occurs, the aggregation node starts a local protection solution, enables a corresponding backup port connected to a backup OLT corresponding to the active OLT, and disables an active port connected to the active OLT. Through the method, when the active OLT is switched to the backup OLT, the aggregation node performs joint switching, which ensures normal communication. | 05-31-2012 |
20120141117 | Network Protection Method and Device - The invention discloses a network protection method and device, the method comprises: initiating a protection configuration request through a control plane of an automatically switched optical network (ASON); and realizing a protection configuration on each node of the network according to the protection configuration request. A safe and reliable recovery capability; a reliable efficiency guarantee and an effective guarantee of the coordination of the switching and recovery are provided. | 06-07-2012 |
20120148230 | Method for Time Division Multiplex Service Protection - The present application provides a method for time division multiplex service protection. The method includes: on an OLT in a passive optical network, a working uplink port and a protection uplink port are set for a time division multiplex service and a protection group is created for the working uplink port and the protection uplink port; when a service flow protection for the time division multiplex service is triggered, the time division multiplex service flow is switched from the working uplink port to the protection uplink port, therefore realizing the protection for the time division multiplex service flow. The present application provides an uplink channel protection mechanism for important services in an access system, such as the time division multiplex service, which needs no protection switching protocol, and makes the service recovery time stand within 50 ms, thereby realizing fast and nondestructive recovery of the time division multiplex service. | 06-14-2012 |
20120170925 | PROTECTION DEVICE AND PROTECTION METHOD FOR OPTICAL NETWORK - Optical network protection devices and protection methods including: a working line; a protection line; a determination module configured to determine the protection type of optical network; a first judgment module configured to judge whether the working line is normal according to performance parameter values of service signal in the working line and switching conditions configured for multiplexing section protection when the protection type of optical network is the multiplexing section protection; a second judgment module, configured to judge whether the working line is normal according to performance parameter values of service signal in the working line and switching conditions configured for channel section protection when the protection type of optical network is the channel section protection; a switching module, configured to take the service signal in the protection line as an output signal when working line is abnormal. | 07-05-2012 |
20120195589 | Optical Network Automatic Protection Switching - There is described an optical terminal for use in a passive optical network. The optical terminal comprises an optical I/O module for sending and receiving optical data packets along an optical fibre, an electrical I/O module for sending and receiving electrical data packets via an electrical connection, a signal converter operatively connected to the optical and electrical I/O modules for converting the data packets between optical and electrical formats, a controller for controlling the operation of the I/O modules and the signal converter. The controller is configured to detect a failure of a primary data path in the optical network, initiate an automatic protection switch to a secondary data path for optical data packets, and generate traffic flow update messages to be sent upstream. Each traffic flow update message contains, as a source address, a MAC address of a client device downstream of the terminal. | 08-02-2012 |
20120237200 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INCREASING TRANSPONDER SHARING FOR MESH RESTORATION IN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK - In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a method may include for each particular working demand in a communication network, calculating a dedicated backup path for a working path of the particular working demand such that each particular backup path does not include links present in the working path. The method may also include, for each particular working demand: (i) assigning to the backup path a wavelength associated with the particular working demand; and (ii) assign to the backup path a transponder at each of the source and destination of the backup path associated with the wavelength; such that the backup path for at least one particular working demand is assigned a transponder that is also assigned to the backup path for at least one other particular working demand. | 09-20-2012 |
20120251097 | PASSIVE ARCHITECTURAL OPTICAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK - Passive optical networks can experience faults that are unrecoverable. An embodiments of the present invention is a hybrid passive optical network configured to protect a primary optical path employing a switch to transmit data from the primary path to a secondary path in a passive manner. In an event data flows through both the primary path and the secondary path, the optical switch may be configured to monitor the primary path. In such an embodiment, the optical switch is a protection optical switch that is sensitive to monitoring an optical signal that flows on the primary path. If the switch detects a loss of signal on the primary path, the optical switch automatically switches delivery of the optical signal from the primary path to the secondary path, via the optical switch to allow an optical line terminal to receive optical signals virtually uninterrupted. | 10-04-2012 |
20120257886 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SHARED MESH PROTECTION AND OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method for implementing shared mesh protection includes: receiving, by a first node, a message of a second type sent by a second node, where the message of the second type carries a second positive incoming sublabel allocated by the second node for a protection path of a first service and the second positive incoming sublabel is used to indicate a specified feature of recovery information of the first service; allocating, by the first node, a first positive outgoing label for the protection path of the first service based on the second positive incoming sublabel, where the first positive outgoing label corresponds to the second positive incoming sublabel; and transmitting the recovery information of the first service to the second node based on an indication of the first positive outgoing sublabel when knowing that a working path of the first service is faulty. | 10-11-2012 |
20120263453 | METHOD FOR SUPPORTING SNCP OVER PACKET NETWORK - A method is presented for supporting SNCP over a packet network connecting to two SDH sub-networks and transporting one or more SDH paths that are SNCP-protected in both SDH sub-networks. The packet network connects to each of two sub-network interconnection points by a working path and a protection path. The packet sub-network may provide the same type of path protection as an SDH sub-network using SNCP, while avoiding bandwidth duplication. | 10-18-2012 |
20120281978 | Protection System, Method and Apparatus for Optical Network - The invention discloses a system, a method and an apparatus for optical network protection. The system includes: an output control apparatus for obtaining protection mode information configured by a system and controlling an input signal to be output from a set line corresponding to said protection mode information; and a detection control apparatus for detecting powers of signals transmitted on an active line and on a standby line, if it is determined that said active line is abnormal and said standby line is normal according to detection results, then controlling said input signal to be output from a protection line corresponding to said protection mode information; if it is determined that said active line is normal, or that said active line and said standby line are abnormal according to the detection result, then controlling said input signal to be output from a set line corresponding to the protection mode information. | 11-08-2012 |
20120294604 | OPTICAL PROTECTION AND SWITCH ENABLED OPTICAL REPEATING - An optical transmission system or its constituent repeater disposed optically between two terminals. The system includes at least two parallel optical paths between a first node and the repeater (one optical path being used as a backup for another), and another at least two parallel optical paths between a second node and the repeater (again, one optical path being used as a backup for another). The first nodes may, but need not, be terminals, but could also be repeaters, or other optical elements. For a signal traveling from the first terminal to the second terminal, the optical switching mechanism detects which of the at least two parallel optical paths an optical signal is being received from the first node, and channels the optical signal to at least one of the parallel optical paths leading from the repeater to the second node. | 11-22-2012 |
20120308224 | Standby Restoration Signaling For Optical Networks - Systems and methods are described that provide a distributed restoration signaling protocol for shared mesh restoration with standbys for transparent optical networks. | 12-06-2012 |
20120321296 | LIGHT PATH CHARACTERIZATION, TRAFFIC PROTECTION, AND WAVELENGTH DEFRAGMENTATION - A method for managing an optical network having a plurality of nodes interconnected by a plurality of fiber links includes installing one or more active reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) cards into a node and installing a spare ROADM card into the node. The one or more active ROADM cards are configured to pass optical traffic to and from the optical network. The installed spare ROADM card is remotely activated to pass optical traffic to and from the optical network, subsequent to configuring the one or more active ROADM cards, based on one of: an event or expiration of a time period. | 12-20-2012 |
20120328282 | Network Restoration Under Link or Node Failure Using Preconfigured Virtual Cycles - The design of telecommunication networks is such that there is provision of end-to-end path protection to multiple demands under a single link or node failure in the networks. Restoration routes are provided on Preconfigured Virtual Cycles (PVC's), where each demand is assigned one restoration route and specific restoration wavelengths on a segment of one cycle. Multiple demands may share restoration wavelengths, and the number of restoration wavelengths may vary among the PVC links. First, a plurality of candidate PVC's are generated where each demand may be assigned to multiple candidates. Assignment of demands with common failure scenarios are allowed, under certain conditions, to the same PVC. Next, a set of PVC's is selected from among the candidates, while minimizing total reserved restoration capacity and ensuring that all demands are protected. Next duplicate assignments are eliminated. Finally, conflicts of wavelength assignments are resolved. The invention focuses primarily on optical networks. | 12-27-2012 |
20130028592 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SWITCHING PATHS IN A WAVELENGTH-MULTIPLEXING NETWORK - An apparatus switches paths in a wavelength-multiplexing network in which a first number of wavelengths each used for a path to transmit an optical signal are multiplexed into an optical fiber. The apparatus includes an entire switching unit and a second number of individual switching units where the second number is smaller than the first number. The entire switching unit is configured to perform a path-switching process for switching a path, simultaneously on all the first number of wavelengths when failures have occurred for all the first number of wavelengths. The second number of individual switching units are each configured to perform the path-switching process individually on one of a third number of wavelengths included in the first number of wavelengths when at least one failure has occurred for the third number of wavelengths where the third numbers is smaller than the first number. | 01-31-2013 |
20130077960 | UTILIZING OPTICAL BYPASS LINKS IN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK - Optical By-Pass (OBP) links may be created by adding wavelengths between nodes on the network. The OBP may extend between any pair of nodes on the network. Intermediate nodes on the OBP are transient nodes and simply forward traffic optically. An OBP extends between a pair of nodes and, unlike express links, is created in such a manner that it does not affect the previous allocation of resources on the network. This enables capacity to be added between pairs of nodes on the network to alleviate congestion at a portion of the network, without changing other traffic patterns on the network. This enables inclusion of an OBP to be deterministic and of linear impact on the network. The OBP links may be statically provisioned or created on demand. Optionally, the OBP links may be crated to coincide with PBB-TE tunnels on the network. | 03-28-2013 |
20130114953 | OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORK PORT PROTECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING FLEXIBLE SWITCH CRITERIA - The present disclosure provides Optical Transport Network (OTN) port protection systems and methods using flexible switch criteria. Specifically, the OTN port protection systems and methods provide linear protection in OTN such as 1+1 Protection with Automatic Protection Switching (APS) and/or 1+1 Subnetwork Connection Protection (SNCP) Protection. The OTN Port Protection with flexible switch criteria allows a user to provision a protection application on an OTN Port and select a switch criteria, Section Monitoring, Path Monitoring, or Tandem Connection Monitoring, without considering the provisioning state of an Optical channel Data Unit level k (ODUk) entity. The ODUk entity may either be cross-connected in the LO case or terminated in the HO case. The ODUk entity may be provisioned independently, after the port protection has been established. | 05-09-2013 |
20130121684 | Apparatus And Method For Providing Protection In A Passive Optical Network - An apparatus and method for cost-effectively providing protection in a PON. Protection ports, usually on a protection LT card, are configured to communicate with a selectable one of the downstream ODN splitter/combiners associated with the primary ports on the remaining LT cards of the OLT. Each protection port includes at least a splitter for distributing a transmitted signal from a light source to a plurality of switched protection fibers, and may have an optical amplifier to provide for lossless or low-loss distribution. Each port may also have a combiner for combining received signals from a plurality of switched protection fibers. When a failure is detected at a primary port, traffic is re-directed from the primary port to the protection port after the protection port has been configured to communicate with the same ODN splitter/combiner as the failed primary port. | 05-16-2013 |
20130129341 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LINKS - A wireless communications link comprising an RF link and a free space optics (FSO) link, a switch, an RF signal monitoring apparatus, an optical signal monitoring apparatus, alarm apparatus and a controller. The switch operates in a normal mode to aggregate the links to form a link aggregation group and to route traffic on the link aggregation group, a first protection mode to route traffic on the FSO link, or a second protection mode to route traffic on the RF link. The controller is arranged to receive an alarm signal and to generate and transmit a control signal to cause the switch to operate in the first protection mode when a first alarm signal is received, the second protection mode when a second alarm signal is received, and the normal mode when an indicator is received indicating that both signal quality parameters are above their threshold values. | 05-23-2013 |
20130129342 | Optical Safety Implementation in Protection Switching Modules - Optical safety functions are incorporated into protection switching modules which maintain redundant pathways to avoid interruptions in optical network connections. The optical safety functions which lower optical power levels upon interruptions of optical connections are effectively combined with protection switching procedures which are also triggered by interruptions in optical network connections. The interoperation of protection and safety processes keep optical power levels below hazardous levels at system points which might be accessible to human operators. | 05-23-2013 |
20130156417 | OPTICAL FIBER TRANSMISSION SWITCHING DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - An optical fiber transmission switching device includes a first transmission port; a second transmission port; a terminal-end input port; a terminal-end output port; a first and a second optical module respectively including an electrical input port, an electrical output port, and a bi-directional optical port, wherein the two bi-directional optical ports are coupled to the first and the second transmission port respectively; a first and a second laser driver circuit respectively coupled to the first and the second optical module; a first and a second electrical amplifier respectively coupled to the first and the second optical module; a first switching module coupled to the terminal-end input port and the first and the second laser driver circuit; a second switching module coupled to the first and the second electrical amplifier and the terminal-end output port. | 06-20-2013 |
20130163983 | Signaling Protocol for Multi-Domain Optical Networks - A three-way handshake method for optical messaging in a multi-domain optical network that includes a first pass from a source domain to a destination domain through intermediate domains on candidate working paths, collecting information identifying available routing resources for each working path, calculating a working path metric and storing each of the metrics at the respective border node, determining a path key of the topology of each domain working path and using the path key to identify the path outside its domain and determining the best working paths and border nodes to use. A second pass using the path keys for identifying the working path in each domain and reserving the identified routing resources and selecting which routing resources to use. A third pass identifying the selected routing resources and establishing an optical signaling message path between the source node and the destination node. | 06-27-2013 |
20130163984 | Fiber Optic Wall Plate with Redundancy System - An optical splitter/coupler may be disposed at a subscriber network access location to provide primary and back-up service to the subscriber network access location. The optical splitter/coupler includes first and second optical fibers that are optically coupled to a third optical fiber. The first and second optical fibers of the optical splitter/coupler are optically coupled to a service provider location. The third optical fiber is optically coupled to the subscriber network access location. | 06-27-2013 |
20130170825 | Solution for Hitless Protection in High-Speed OTN Framer and Front-End - In an optical communication system containing a primary line and backup line card, a method includes providing interfaces for the primary and backup line card, each line card including a transmitter and receiver; and selecting output from the transmitter from either the primary or back up line card including selecting the backup line card when the primary line card encounters a failure. | 07-04-2013 |
20130177305 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORK PATH RESTORATION - A method and system of determining a new path through an optical network from a source node to a destination node when a link in an original path fails are disclosed. When a fault on a link is detected, adjoint weights are assigned to each operational link for each node on the original path. A connection cost is determined for each node based on the adjoint weights of the links connected to the node. A new path through the optical network is determined based at least in part on the adjoint weights and the connection costs. | 07-11-2013 |
20130188946 | SYSTEM FOR REDUNDANCY IN ETHERNET PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS (EPONS) - A system for redundancy in Ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs) facilitates fast recovery from failure (less than 50 msec), path redundancy of the fiber optic network, and location redundancy of the OLTs. An optical networking unit (ONU) in a normal state monitors input communications, and when the input communications are quiet for a predetermined minimum length of time, the ONU transitions to a lenient state in which: the ONU accepts old and new security keys; upon receiving a packet: the ONU updates an ONU timestamp based on the packet's timestamp; and the ONU transitions to the normal state of operation. While the ONU is in the lenient state if a packet is not received for a predetermined given length of time the ONU transitions to a deregistered state. In this system, main and standby OLTs do not require synchronization of security parameters or synchronization for differences in fiber lengths. | 07-25-2013 |
20130202286 | Ethernet Passive Optical Network Over Coaxial (EPOC) Protection Switching - Protection switching methods, systems, and architectures are provided for hybrid Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON)-Ethernet Passive Optical Network Over Coaxial (EPOC) networks. Protection switching embodiments enable protection of the EPON portion and/or the EPOC portion of the hybrid network. In embodiments, protection switching may be initiated by an Optical Line Terminal (OLT), a coaxial media converter (CMC), or an optical network unit (ONU)/coaxial network unit (CNU) in the hybrid network. | 08-08-2013 |
20130216216 | OPTICAL NETWORK NODE WITH RESTORATION PATH - A node for an optical network has an electrical selector ( | 08-22-2013 |
20130230310 | Self-Healing Repeater Node - A device may include a component, a first switch, a repeater, and a second switch. The component may configure optical paths between ports. The component may comprise a first pair of optical ports connected to a first pair of optical fibers, and a second pair of optical ports connected to a second pair of optical fibers. The first switch may be configured to output one of two optical signals received by the first pair of optical ports from the first pair of optical fibers. The repeater may reshape or amplify the outputted optical signal. The second switch may be configured to direct the reshaped or amplified signal to one of the second pair of optical ports. | 09-05-2013 |
20130243416 | OPTICAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURE FOR TRANSPORTING WDM TRAFFIC - A peer network node, along with other peer network nodes, forms a higher-tiered optical network that transports wavelength division multiplexed traffic for multiple lower-tiered optical networks. The node comprises a plurality of dedicated bidirectional optical ports, including two or more lower-tiered ports and one or more peer ports. The node also comprises one or more hub-side bidirectional optical ports, and a switching circuit. The switching circuit is configured to distribute traffic received at the one or more hub-side ports to respective dedicated ports, for dedicated transport to one or more of the lower-tiered networks and peer network nodes. The switching circuit is also configured to direct any traffic received at the dedicated ports to the one or more hub-side ports for transport to a hub node, even if that traffic is actually destined for one of the lower-tiered networks to which a lower-tiered port is connected. | 09-19-2013 |
20130243417 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTION SWITCHING IN OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORK - A node of an optical transport network system transmits optical wavelengths to an adjacent node through an operational line. An apparatus for protection switching of the optical transport network system transmits only an optical channel with a fault among a plurality of optical channels composed of flexible optical channel data units in an optical wavelength of the operational line, via a reserve line. | 09-19-2013 |
20130243418 | FIBER PROTECTION AND POWER SAVE WITH SECURITY - A system and method for Passive Optical Networks (PON) providing integration (cross-correlation) of powersave and fiber protection, optionally with encryption, facilitating the successful operation and/or benefits that can be gained when operating a PON system with these features. A major problem with power save is the detection, since both the OLT and the ONUs rely on a valid signal in order to detect fiber failure. However, the OLT may not detect this for sleeping ONUs, and an ONU in Tx/Rx sleep-mode, may not detect a fiber failure, and may not be aware of the OLTs switchover. In addition to solving the problem of combined fiber protection and power savings, a solution is also needed for providing security for this combination. | 09-19-2013 |
20130243419 | Comprehensive End-to-End Storage Area Network (SAN) Application Transport Service - Disclosed is a method and system for transmitting data on a data channel from a source to a destination. The data channel has a plurality of wavelength channels and a throughput. The system and method include a storage application for multicasting data on each of the plurality of wavelength channels, a storage protocol extension device using buffer credits to adjust the throughput during the multicasting, and an application optimization device for managing data channel latency to achieve asymmetric mirroring behavior at the same time as the multicasting. | 09-19-2013 |
20130259466 | ARRANGEMENT AT A REMOTE NODE, A REMOTE NODE, A CENTRAL OFFICE AND RESPECTIVE METHODS THEREIN FOR SUPERVISION OF A WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXED PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK - An arrangement at a Remote Node, a Remote Node, a Central Office, a WDM-PON and a method in an arrangement at a Remote Node, and a method in a Central Office are provided for supervision of the WDM-PON. The arrangement comprises at least one filter connected to the feeder fibre links and adapted to separate a data signal and an original OTDR signal received on either of the feeder fibre links. Further, the arrangement comprises a first splitter adapted to receive, from the at least one filter, the original OTDR signal, to split the original OTDR signal into a plurality of OTDR sub-signals and to output, to an N*M AWG, the plurality of OTDR sub-signals. The at least one filter is further adapted to output the original OTDR signal to the first splitter and to output the data signal to the AWG, thereby enabling supervision of the WDM-PON. | 10-03-2013 |
20130259467 | COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK - A passive optical network is provided which uses existing GPON OAM functionality and standard routing protocol messages to solve the downstream routing problem between an access service provider and one or more other communication provider networks. | 10-03-2013 |
20130266306 | TIME SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, SLAVE STATION APPARATUS, MASTER STATION APPARATUS, CONTROL DEVICE, AND PROGRAM - A time synchronization method for a communication system configured to perform protection switching, the communication system including a first network in which a master station and a slave station are connected via plural physical lines including a working line and a backup line and a second network connected to the slave station, the method including a time synchronization in which the slave station executes, when not detecting a communication failure of a downlink signal transmitted from the master station, synchronization processing for synchronizing, based on a clock of the slave station and timing information, time information transmitted to the second network with time information included in a time synchronization command and suppresses, when detecting a communication failure or receiving a switching notification from the master station apparatus, a synchronization error due to a difference between the clock of the slave station and the timing information. | 10-10-2013 |
20130272693 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SHARED MESH RESTORATION IN OPTICAL NETWORKS - A method for shared mesh restoration includes configuring a switch to allow sharing of a plurality of backup line cards across a plurality of node degrees associated with a reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM). The switch is communicatively coupled to the ROADM. The method further includes configuring a number of backup line cards coupled to the switch. The number of backup line cards is based on determining a number of active backup lightpaths for each of a plurality of network failures associated with each of the plurality of node degrees of the ROADM, identifying which node degree and failure has the largest number of active backup lightpaths for all of the plurality of node degrees of the ROADM and for each of the plurality of network failures, and determining the number of backup line cards to configure based on the identified largest number of active backup lightpaths. | 10-17-2013 |
20130287389 | FIBER CHANNEL 1:N REDUNDANCY - Network devices, systems, and methods, including executable instructions and/or logic thereon to achieve fiber channel one for N (1:N) redundancy. A network device includes a processing resource coupled to a memory. The memory includes program instructions executed by the processing resource to group a number of switches in a 1:N cluster and provide each switch with a (virtual) A_Port link to all members of the 1:N cluster. If a failure of a fiber channel over ethernet forwarder (FCF) occurs, the program instructions execute to re-establish or redirect a connection over an alternate path through a redundant FCF without having to synchronize a connection state across all switches in the cluster. | 10-31-2013 |
20130315579 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING A SHARED DEMARCATION POINT TO MONITOR NETWORK PERFORMANCE - An approach for detecting an error associated with a routing network coupled to a transport network comprising a plurality of optical communication nodes, switching, by an optical communication node, to a troubleshooting channel associated with the transport network using one or more router counterpart cards, and troubleshooting the error using the one or more router counterpart cards. | 11-28-2013 |
20130315580 | SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORKING PHOTONIC ROUTING SYSTEMS AND METHODS - A network includes a plurality of interconnected nodes utilizing an all-broadcast architecture for a plurality of wavelengths therebetween; a routing protocol configured to compute a loop-free path through the plurality of interconnected nodes, wherein the loop-free path is computed for at least one wavelength of the plurality of wavelengths using routing constructs adapted to a photonic domain; and at least one blocking element configured to selectively block the at least one wavelength based on the computed loop-free path. A routing method photonic node are also disclosed. | 11-28-2013 |
20140016924 | PROCEDURE AND SYSTEM FOR OPTICAL NETWORK SURVIVAL AGAINST MULTIPLE FAILURES - The procedure comprises using a pre-planned path restoration scheme for computing in advance, or pre-calculating, recovery paths for recovering failed working paths, and particularly comprises pre-calculating a set of recovery paths for each working path linking an origin node with a destination node, and simultaneously using the recovery paths of the set of recovery paths to try to communicate the origin node with the destination node, in case of one or more failures have been produced in the working path. | 01-16-2014 |
20140016925 | RESIZING A PATH IN A CONNECTION-ORIENTED NETWORK - An existing path in a connection-oriented network requires resizing from a first size to a second size. Nodes exchange control plane signalling with other nodes which advertises available resources on links between nodes. A node on the existing path receives a request to establish a path capable of being resized to the second size. The node determines, using information acquired by the control plane signalling with other nodes, a new path between nodes capable of supporting the second size. The node signals to establish the new path and switches traffic from the existing path to the new path. The node causes the new path to be resized to the second size. Nodes exchange control plane signalling with other nodes which advertises whether a link supports resizing, such as OSPF-TE advertisements. | 01-16-2014 |
20140064721 | SINGLE FIBER BI-DIRECTIONAL OPTICAL MODULE, AND TRANSPORT SYSTEM AND METHOD BASED THEREON - Embodiments of the present invention include a single fiber bi-directional optical module, and a transport system and method based thereon. The single fiber bi-directional optical module includes a self-search circuit respectively connected to a transmission selection circuit and a receiving selection circuit. The self-search circuit is configured to search for channels, and instruct, the transmission selection circuit to transmit optical signals through one of at least two transmitting channels, where optical wavelengths of the at least two channels are different; and instruct the receiving selection circuit to receive optical signals through one of at least two receiving channels, where optical wavelengths of the at least two receiving channels correspond to the optical wavelengths of the at least two transmitting channels. The single fiber bi-directional optical module does not need to be used in pairs, so that device numbers and maintenance costs are reduced. | 03-06-2014 |
20140072295 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION DEVICE - In a normal operation, line cards LCm | 03-13-2014 |
20140086572 | TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF - A transmission apparatus includes a package that has a plurality of slots into each of which a board can be freely detachably inserted; at least one control board; a PWE interface communication unit that is connected to the control board, converts an input SDH or PDH signal to a packet signal, and outputs the converted signal to the control board; a radio transmission communication unit that is connected to the control board, converts the packet signal to a radio signal, and outputs the converted signal; and an optical transmission communication unit that is connected to the control board, converts the packet signal to an optical transmission signal, and outputs the converted signal. The units are separately inserted in the slots. | 03-27-2014 |
20140093232 | Method for protection of multi-wavelength passive optical network - An Optical Line Termination (OLT) system in a multi-wavelength Passive Optical Network (PON) includes a protection port for protecting a set of OLT ports without the use of a physical switch. The protection port has a tunable transceiver. The OLT system detects a failure of one of the OLT ports, which was originally adapted to transmit downstream traffic to a subset of ONUs on a downstream wavelength and to receive upstream traffic from the subset of ONUs on an upstream wavelength. In response to the detection, the OLT system tunes the protection port to the downstream wavelength for transmission and to the upstream wavelength for reception, and resumes communication between the OLT system and the subset of ONUs through the protection port instead of the OLT port. | 04-03-2014 |
20140099097 | TROUBLESHOOTING METHOD, AGGREGATION NODE, AND OPTICAL NETWORK PROTECTION SYSTEM - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a troubleshooting method. The method includes: determining, by an aggregation node when a link fault or a device fault occurs on an OLT side, an active logical port used by the active OLT to forward a data packet; searching, by the aggregation node, a locally stored logical port mapping table according to the active logical port to obtain a standby logical port corresponding to the active logical port, where the standby logical port supports a same user service as the active logical port; and triggering, by the aggregation node, the standby OLT to enable the standby logical port to receive a data packet that is sent by the standby OLT through the standby logical port. The implementation of the present invention can provide utmost compatibility with the live network and enable a communication link to recover from a fault quickly. | 04-10-2014 |
20140105593 | LIGHT MODULE INTERLOCK SYSTEM - Described is a light module interlock system comprising: an optical cable enabled to transmit light of a first wavelength and a second wavelength different than the first wavelength; a first light module enabled to provide the first wavelength to the optical cable; a second light module enabled to provide the second wavelength to the optical cable; a sensor enabled to detect the first wavelength transmitted by the optical cable, the sensor located at an opposite end of the optical cable as the first light module; and an interlock in communication with the sensor, the interlock enabled to: disable the second light module when the sensor fails to detect the first wavelength, such that the second wavelength is no longer provided to the optical cable. | 04-17-2014 |
20140112654 | OPTICAL LINE TRANSMISSION PROTECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD - The present invention discloses an optical line transmission protection system and method. In which, the optical line transmission protection system includes: at least one stage of optical line protection segment having a transmitting end provided with a Tunable Optical Divide Module (TOD), and a receiving end provided with an OSW; the transmitting end of a local Optical Line Protector (OLP) is connected to the receiving end of an opposite OLP to form main and standby optical lines; and the TOD is configured to set splitting ratios of the main and standby optical lines according to a difference between the optical fiber states of the current working channel and non-working channel, and tune optical power distributions at respective transmitting ends of the main and standby optical lines, according to the splitting ratios of the main and standby optical lines. | 04-24-2014 |
20140126899 | MESH RESTORATION AND BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SHARED RISK CONNECTION GROUPS - A method, a node, and a network include mesh restoration and bandwidth allocation systems and methods for shared risk connection groups for source-based routing control planes. The mesh restoration and bandwidth allocation systems and methods utilize signaling from a node closest to a point of failure to “advise” source nodes about protect paths to be taken for a particular unidirectional or bidirectional connection in the event of mesh restoration. Specifically, the systems and methods include an ability to correlate connection information as Shared Risk Connection Groups (SRCG) to optimally utilize network bandwidth in the event of failure. The systems and methods could also be used to optimally distribute connections in a mesh network as well, trying to utilize maximum bandwidth, in distributed or centralized environments. Effectively, the systems and method distributed path computation in the network away from solely being the responsibility of source nodes. | 05-08-2014 |
20140147106 | RAPID RECOVERY IN PACKET AND OPTICAL NETWORKS - A node may determine a failure in a first path for routing first optical network traffic between a first set of networking devices, where the first path includes a first set of optical transport nodes. The node may determine a second path for routing the first optical network traffic between the first set of networking devices, where the second path includes a second set of optical transport nodes that route second optical network traffic between a second set of networking devices. The second set of optical transport nodes may include at least one node that is not included in the first set of optical transport nodes. The node may pre-empt routing of the second optical network traffic via the second path, and may route the first optical network traffic via the second path after pre-empting routing of the second optical network traffic via the second path. | 05-29-2014 |
20140161437 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SWITCHING A COMMUNICATION PATH - An apparatus serves as a node in a network on which plural working paths and plural protection paths for bypassing the plural working paths are set, where the plural protection paths share bandwidths allocated thereto. The apparatus includes a data plane unit functioning as an interface that transmits and receives data with a node in the network. The apparatus predicts a first working path having a highest probability that a failure is likely to occur, among the plural working paths, based on transmission qualities of the plural working paths. The apparatus beforehand sets, to the data plane unit, a setting value for a first protection path corresponding to the first working path, and validates the setting value set to the data plane unit, based on a request for activating the first protection path, when the first working path is switched to the first protection path. | 06-12-2014 |
20140161438 | PROTECTION FOR DISTRIBUTED RADIO ACCESS NETWORKS - The invention relates to a distributed radio access network communicatively coupled to a core network, and a method for upholding a service in case of a failure in the distributed radio access network. The distributed radio access network comprises a main radio equipment controller communicatively coupled to at least one remote radio unit over a main optical path, a backup radio equipment controller communicatively coupled to the main radio equipment controller for synchronization, and a protection optical path for communicatively coupling the at least one remote radio unit to the backup radio equipment controller in case of a failure in communication between the main radio equipment controller and the at least one remote radio unit over the main optical path such that a service remains running when the failure occurs. | 06-12-2014 |
20140169782 | NETWORK DESIGN APPARATUS AND NETWORK DESIGN METHOD - A network design apparatus includes: a first processing unit configured to select one or more paths between nodes in response to a request for a bandwidth between pairs of nodes in a network to determine working communication routes and protecting communication routes connecting the pairs of nodes, and estimate a number of communication lines in the selected path; and a second processing unit configured to allocate logical channels of the communication lines to the working communication routes and the protecting communication routes based on the requested bandwidth, wherein the first processing unit determines the protecting communication routes while permitting the sharing of the path, and the second processing unit allocates a common logical channel to one or more communication routes, out of the protecting communication routes, that share the path and are not simultaneously used when a failure occurs in the working communication routes. | 06-19-2014 |
20140199061 | DETERMINATION DEVICE AND DETERMINATION METHOD - A determination device for a wavelength division multiplex communication system, configured to set each of different paths each of which is formed by connection of spans each of which is a zone between two adjacent transmission devices, among transmission devices forming a communication network, in the communication network, or a single span in the communication network, for the corresponding one of different wavelengths, and configured to transmit an optical signal of each of the wavelengths via the corresponding path set to the wavelength, the device includes: a determination section configured to determine whether an optical signal of at least one of the wavelengths is transmittable only to a path, among newly formed paths, for which the number of spans forming the path is equal to or less than a predetermined upper-limit number, in order to transmit one or more optical signals of one or more wavelengths among the wavelengths. | 07-17-2014 |
20140199062 | Protection for Fibre Optic Access Networks - An Optical Network Unit, ONU, and an Optical Line Terminal, OLT, as well as a respective method therein, are provided for enabling the ONU to communicate with the OLT. The ONU and at least one OLT are comprised in a passive fibre optic access network. The passive fibre optic access network comprises two fibre paths through the network, a main fibre path and a back-up fibre path, connecting the ONU with the OLT. When a fault is detected in the main fibre path is detected, transmission rate negotiation is performed between the ONU and the OLT over the back-up path. When a transmission rate is agreed upon between the ONU and the OLT during said transmission rate negotiation with regard to communication over the back-up path, the communication between the ONU and the OLT is executed using the agreed transmission rate over the back-up path. | 07-17-2014 |
20140205278 | CALL SETUP SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING DYNAMIC LINK TAGGING AND OVERBOOKING OF LINKS IN MULTI-DOMAIN TRANSPORT NETWORKS - Call setup methods in a multi-domain network and a multi-domain network use dynamic link tagging and/or overbooking of External Network-Network Interface (ENNI) links. Thus, improved call setup systems and methods include two approaches to improve upon the responsiveness of the network for connection setups including bandwidth reservation in optical networks using “dynamic link tags” and link overbooking in optical networks based on a greedy approach. The bandwidth reservation and the link overbooking can be utilized together or separately to improve call setup. Advantageously, the improved call setup systems and methods can provide a generic bandwidth reservation mechanism, such as in Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON) networks, to overcome the limitation of ENNI in concurrently updating the abstract link bandwidth and thereby improving the responsiveness of the network. | 07-24-2014 |
20140219649 | MANAGING ALTERNATE SITE SWITCHING IN AN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A primary optical path in an optical network is established between first and second edge nodes of the optical network for communication between the first edge node and a primary customer network site coupled to the second edge node. A backup optical path through the optical network from the first edge node to a third edge node of the optical network other than the second edge node is determined for communication between the first edge node and a backup customer network site coupled to the third edge node of the optical network. The backup customer network site is designated to back up the primary customer network site. Communications are forwarded on the primary optical path from the first edge node toward the primary customer network site via the second edge node. Upon detection of a degradation or failure of the primary customer network site, communications are forwarded on the backup optical path from the first edge node toward the backup customer network site via the third edge node. | 08-07-2014 |
20140233939 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF COMMUNICATING PATH STATUS IN OPTICAL NETWORKS - The present disclosure may include a method to be performed by an electronic device in an optical network. The method may include generating a message associated with a slot and at least one connection identification (ID) corresponding to the slot. The message may include a slot counter region configured to identify the slot, a request region configured to activate a protect path utilizing the slot, a connection ID counter region configured to identify the at least one connection ID, and a status region configured to convey status of the at least one connection ID corresponding to the slot. The method may also include transmitting the message to other electronic devices in the optical network. The disclosure also includes associated systems and apparatuses. | 08-21-2014 |
20140241711 | Low Latency Data Transmission Network - A communications networking having reduced transmission latency and improved reliability is described. To reduce signal transmission latency, network management data is removed from a data stream to prioritize the transmission of payload data at higher transmission rates. Management data is returned to the data stream in such a way that it minimizes an impact to payload transmission rates. To improve communications network reliability, the network is configured to form a primary communication path and a redundant communication path. Upon failure of a transceiver at one node, the network engages redundant transceivers on a per-node basis thereby using a segment of the redundant communication path. The data stream is returned to the primary communication path upon circumvention of the failed transceiver. | 08-28-2014 |
20140241712 | LARGE-CAPACITY FIBER OPTICAL SWITCHING DEVICE AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - A highly reliable optical switching device and optical switching method ensure restoration of the failure in the large-capacity high density wiring of the multicore fiber with the general number of cores (7 cores, 19 cores and the like). An optical transmission system which transmits a supervisory control signal concerning a transmission path switching to one or more cores of a single or multiple multicore fibers, an active signal to one or more cores, and a standby signal to one or more cores includes optical switching devices connected to respective ends of the optical transmission system. Upon detection of the transmission failure of the active signal based on the signal transmission condition and information from the supervisory control signal, it is switched to the standby signal. The supervisory control signal is transmitted to the center core of the multicore fiber. | 08-28-2014 |
20140270749 | FREE-SPACE OPTICAL NETWORK WITH AGILE BEAM-BASED PROTECTION SWITCHING - A system includes a network having multiple network nodes each configured for free-space optical communication. Each network node includes one or more apertures through which optical beams are transmitted and received over optical links. The optical links include (i) a traffic link that transports higher-rate traffic between nodes and (ii) an acquisition/tracking link that transports lower-rate signals used to establish and maintain location knowledge of other nodes. Each network node also includes a network processor configured to determine one or more backup paths through the network. Each network node further includes a beam steering unit configured to redirect an optical beam from the traffic link onto the acquisition/tracking link to create a backup traffic link. | 09-18-2014 |
20140286633 | TRANSPONDER AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION APPARATUS - A transponder among a plurality of transponders that are connected with a client device via a plurality of optical couplers, the transponder includes a protection timer configured to be activated when an alarm indication signal transmitted from the client device is received, and a controller configured to control transmission of an optical signal to one of the plurality of optical couplers when the protection timer times out, wherein a timeout value of the protection timer is set to a value different from a timeout value of a protection timer included in another transponder. | 09-25-2014 |
20140286634 | TRANSCEIVER SYSTEM, TRANSMISSION DEVICE, RECEPTION DEVICE, AND CONTROL METHOD OF TRANSCEIVER SYSTEM - A transmission circuit of a transmission device transmits a signal to a reception circuit of a reception device via a plurality of signal paths included in a communication line. A first interface circuit is connected to the transmission circuit and one or more signal paths. A second interface circuit is connected to the transmission circuit and remaining signal paths expect for the one or more signal paths. A third interface circuit is connected to the reception circuit and the one or more signal paths. A fourth interface circuit is connected to the reception circuit and the remaining signal paths. An operation for transmitting and receiving the signal via the plurality of signal paths is changed to an operation for transmitting and receiving the signal via the remaining signal paths when the one or more signal paths enter a disconnected state. | 09-25-2014 |
20140314401 | TRANSMISSION EQUIPMENT AND PATH SELECTION METHOD - Transmission equipment comprises: a measurement unit configured to measure respective transmission delays of the plurality of paths by using a frame transmitted between the transmission equipment and correspondent equipment; a detector configured to detect a priority of an input packet; a selector configured to select a path for transmitting the input packet from among the plurality of paths; and a frame processing unit configured to transmit a frame onto which the input packet is mapped to the correspondent equipment through a path selected by the selector. The selector selects an alternative path for transmitting the input packet from among the plurality of paths based on the priority of the input packet detected by the detector and respective transmission delays of the plurality of paths measured by the measurement unit when a failure occurs in a path that has been selected by the selector. | 10-23-2014 |
20140321844 | METHOD OF CARRYING OUT FAST SWITCHING IN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS - method is provided for reducing adverse effects of a link failure in an optical network, wherein the optical network comprises at least one main link which comprises a first optical fiber amplifier (OFA), and along which communications traffic is currently being conveyed, and at least one protection link which comprises a second optical fiber amplifier (OFA) along which communications traffic is not currently being conveyed, wherein the at least one protection link is adapted to carry out communications traffic diverted from the at least one main link when a failure occurs at said at least one main link or at one or more nodes associated therewith, and wherein the method is further characterized in that when no communications traffic is being conveyed along the at least one protection link, one or more pumps of the second OFA is operating to provide an output having a pre-defined power level. | 10-30-2014 |
20140321845 | PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK PON PROTECTION METHOD AND APPARATUS - The present invention is applicable to the field of PONs and provides a PON protection method and apparatus. A first transmission path is established between a first OLT and a far-end network node, and a second transmission path is established between a second OLT and the far-end network node. When it is found that a fault occurs on an optical path of the first OLT, a PON port corresponding to the optical path is switched to a corresponding PON port on the second OLT, and a fault notification is sent to the far-end network node. After receiving the fault notification, the far-end network node switches a data flow of the PON port corresponding to the optical path from the first transmission path to the second transmission path. | 10-30-2014 |
20140321846 | Airfield Lighting Control And Monitoring System Utilizing Fiber Optic Double Loop Self Healing Communications - Control and monitoring of airfield lighting from a control tower and other maintenance/supervisory locations uses double loop self healing fiber optic communications circuits to enhances speed of operation even with large and complex airfield lighting system requirements, and significantly increased reliability and operating lifetime thereof. A plurality of local light control and monitoring groups are used, wherein each group has at least one fiber optic communications concentrator that independently communicates with light controllers within the group and the remote supervisory control and monitoring systems in the control tower and other locations. This allows faster control response of the lamps in each of the airfield light fixtures, and monitoring concentration of operational data within each group. Each of the at least one fiber optic concentrators is optically coupled to double loop self healing fiber optic communications backbone circuits coupled to main and backup computer supervisory control systems for redundancy purposes. | 10-30-2014 |
20140334811 | Apparatus And Method For Conserving Power In A Passive Optical Network - An apparatus and method for cost-effectively conserving power in a PON. Protection ports, usually on a protection LT card, are configured to communicate with a selectable one of the downstream ODN splitter/combiners associated with the primary ports on the remaining LT cards of the OLT. Each protection port includes at least a splitter for distributing a transmitted signal from a light source to a plurality of switched protection fibers, and may have an optical amplifier to provide for lossless or low-loss distribution. Each port may also have a combiner for combining received signals from a plurality of switched protection fibers. Traffic flow through the OLT is monitored and when it is determined that traffic flow has reached a threshold level, traffic is routed via a protection port instead of a primary port. If the traffic rerouted to a protection card, then the method may further include powering down the primary LT card or placing it in a mode having reduced power consumption. | 11-13-2014 |
20140341560 | PROTECTION CHANNEL PROVISIONING METHOD AND NODE EQUIPMENT - A protection channel provisioning method includes: reserving a first protection channel corresponding to a first work channel and a second protection channel corresponding to a second work channel; provisioning a shared protection channel by configuring a circuit of node equipment provided on a shared route on which the first protection channel and the second protection channel are redundantly reserved so that a data signal of the first work channel or a data signal of the second work channel is transmitted via the shared route; and configuring a circuit of branch node equipment provided in a branch node at which the shared protection channel is guided to a first node corresponding to the first protection channel and a second node corresponding to the second protection channel so that the data signal transmitted via the shared protection channel is not guided to the first node and the second node. | 11-20-2014 |
20140341561 | Cooperative Multi-Point (CoMP) in a Passive Optical Network (PON) - A method for error detection within a passive optical network (PON), the method comprising receiving a first upstream optical signal that is copied at an optical splitter, converting the first upstream optical signal to a first electrical signal, receiving a second electrical signal that is converted from a second upstream optical signal that is copied at the optical splitter, and determining a corrected transmitted data stream using at least the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal, wherein the first upstream optical signal and the second upstream optical signal are copies of an upstream optical signal generated from a plurality of optical network units (ONUs). | 11-20-2014 |
20140341562 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF OPTICAL PATH PROTECTION FOR DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS - Systems and methods for optical path protection for distributed antenna systems are provided. In one embodiment, a system comprises a hub and at least one node located remotely from the hub. The hub is coupled to the node by first and second fiber paths, the first fiber path comprising an uplink fiber and a downlink fiber, the second fiber path comprising an uplink fiber and a downlink fiber. The node is coupled to the downlink fibers of the first and second fiber paths via an optical combiner, and is further coupled to the uplink fibers of the first and second fiber paths via an optical splitter. The node further monitors a signal quality of a downlink optical signal and communicates to the hub information indicative of the signal quality. The hub switches communications between the hub and the node from the first to second fiber path based on the information. | 11-20-2014 |
20140363152 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD, AND TRANSMISSION APPARATUS - A communication system includes a source node and an end node of a first working path, a source node and an end node of a second working path, and a source node and an end node of a common path serving as a protection path shared by the first and second working paths. The source node of the common path transfers one of signals received from the source nodes of the first and second working paths to the common path, and the end node of the common path transmits the signal received through the common path to each of the end nodes of the first and second working paths. | 12-11-2014 |
20150010298 | METHOD, TOPOLOGY AND POINT OF PRESENCE EQUIPMENT FOR SERVING A PLURALITY OF USERS VIA A MULTIPLEX MODULE - A number of users interface with a network via a multiplex module, on a communication path established between the multiplex module and a point of presence. Some users may be served by one or more first channels of the communication path while one or more remaining users may be served by one or more additional channels of the communication path. Users having a basic service level agreement may be served by the first channels while users having an extended service level agreement may be served by the one or more additional channels. Allocation of users to distinct channel types based on their service level agreements may apply at a primary point of presence or may apply at a redundant point of presence. | 01-08-2015 |
20150016815 | ADDING NEW ALTERNATIVE PATHS FOR RESTORATION IN WSON NETWORK - A network management system manages preplanned alternative paths in a wavelength switched optical network for a traffic flow having a working path and two or more preplanned alternative paths from a source node to a destination node. A processing part determines if, after the fault, a number of available alternative paths for the respective traffic flow drops to a threshold. If so, a new alternative path is calculated and set up the new alternative path in the nodes, to enable one or more of the nodes to move the traffic flow onto the new alternative path in the event of further faults without waiting for input from the network management system. Thus multiple faults can be handled without the nodes needing to store details of so many such alternative paths. Otherwise, many such alternative paths are needed to take account of many different possible failure locations. | 01-15-2015 |
20150030321 | REDUNDANCY AND INTEROPERABILITY IN MULTI-CHANNEL OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES - A multi-channel optoelectronic device is configured to establish a redundant status link with a remote device. The optoelectronic device can transmit N transmit optical signals to the remote device over a plurality of transmit channels and receive N receive optical signals from the remote device over a plurality of receive channels. The optoelectronic device includes one or more spare transmit and receive channels. When used with a remote device having spare transmit and receive channels, each device can establish a status link with the other and use the status link to switch out transmit and/or receive channels to identify and permanently switch out the worst transmit and/or receive channels. Alternately, the device can interoperate with a non-status-link enabled remote device by determining that the remote device is not status-link enabled, transitioning to a low transmit power mode, and transmitting and receiving over a plurality of default transmit and receive channels. | 01-29-2015 |
20150104166 | Suurballe-based Cloud Service Embedding Procedure in Software-Defined Flexible-Grid Optical Transport Networks - We propose an efficient procedure, namely disjoint pair procedure based cloud service embedding procedure that first maps working and backup virtual nodes over physical nodes while balancing computational resources of different types, and finally, maps working and backup virtual links over physical routes while balancing network spectral resources using the disjoint pair procedure. | 04-16-2015 |
20150125141 | PROCEDURES, APPARATUSES, SYSTEMS, AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR PROVIDING OPTICAL NETWORK CHANNEL PROTECTION - A procedure for transferring wavelengths, and a system that operates in accordance with the procedure. The system comprises at least one network terminal, each including a switch and a controller. A plurality of wavelength sets are applied to the switch. The controller is arranged to operate the switch such that the switch (a) selects at least one wavelength from at least one of the plurality of wavelength sets, based on electrical monitoring at a port module external to the network terminal, and (b) outputs the at least one wavelength to an output of the at least one network terminal. | 05-07-2015 |
20150139636 | SELF-HEALING DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND METHOD TO ACHIEVE DETERMINISTIC AND LOWER LATENCY - The invention provides a method of simulcasting data fragments sent over a first packet-switched computer network to a trunk network and redistributed over a second packet-switched computer network. A method is provided comprising the steps of providing a trunk network including multiple links including an RF link and a fiber link, wherein all the transmission links transmit data packets to a receiver which will redistribute the earliest data packets with a matching frame check sequence (FCS) over the second packet switched computer network. The method provides for a sender for adding an incremental sender sequence number and sender FCS to the data packets, creating a sender data packet. Transmitting a sender data packet, simulcast over the transmission links, receiving, by a receiver, via the fastest links which may drop or change some bits unintentionally, a sender data packet and receiving, by the receiver, via slower links which are unlikely to drop or change some bits unintentionally, a sender data packet. The method provides for checking, by the receiver, a receiver calculated FCS of the received sender data packet and comparing them to the sender FCS that was added by the sender. Transmitting over the second packet-switched computer network, the first sender data packet with the next sequence number increment after the incremental sender sequence number and verifying sender FCS, verifying, by the receiver, the sender data packets and identifying, by the receiver, a gap between sender data packets, queueing up verified sender data packets when there is a gap in the verified sender data packets and sending all verified sender data packets in sequence order, once the gap is filled by any transmission link. | 05-21-2015 |
20150295673 | EFFICIENT UTILIZATION OF TRANSCEIVERS FOR SHARED RESTORATION IN FLEXIBLE GRID OPTICAL NETWORKS - Optical transceiver sharing methods may be based on different ROADM node architectures for shared restoration in flexible grid optical networks. A ROADM node architecture with a pool of transceivers may improve transceiver utilization for backup optical paths, compared to a conventional ROADM node architecture. Sharing of transceivers in the pool for working and backup optical paths may further improve transceiver utilization. The methods disclosed herein may be used for multiple bit rates and different modulation formats. | 10-15-2015 |
20150312658 | DYNAMIC LOCAL DECISION CONTROL IN SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORKING-BASED ENVIRONMENT - Cross-layer information associated with a software defined networking-based (SDN-based) communication network is collected. One or more updates are sent to one or more network elements in the SDN-based communication network to control one or more local decisions made at the one or more network elements. The one or more updates are based on at least a portion of the collected cross-layer information. Preferably, the collecting and sending steps are performed by a controller implementing an SDN management plane associated with the SDN-based communication network. | 10-29-2015 |
20150334004 | Optical Layer Protection Switching Applications - Systems and methods are disclosed for modulating, with circuitry of a source node in a communication network, at least one optical carrier to carry data utilizing a format of a soft decision forward error correction (SD-FEC) data field of an overhead portion of a data frame; encoding, with the circuitry of the source node, first data being SD-FEC data and second data being additional data into the SD-FEC data field, the first and second data being accessible without accessing client data traffic; and transmitting, with the circuitry of the source node, the data frame including the soft decision forward error correction data field. In one implementation, the second data comprises automatic protection switching bytes. | 11-19-2015 |
20150334005 | NETWORK ROUTING SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VALIDATION OF PATHS SUBSEQUENT TO VALIDATION FAILURE - A method, a network, and a node include computing a path by a source node; sending a message to nodes in the path with associated validation criteria; locally checking the validation criteria at each of the nodes in the path; if the validation criteria is satisfied at the node, forwarding the message to the next node in the path; else there is a validation criteria failure at the node, appending feedback data to the message, converting the message to a validation message, and forwarding the validation message to the next node in the path; and at a destination node, if there are no validation criteria failures, then establishing the connection; else issuing a release message to the source node with all the feedback such that the source node can compute a new path exclusive of nodes where the validation criteria fails. | 11-19-2015 |
20150349879 | OPTICAL BRANCHING/INSERTION DEVICE, OPTICAL BRANCHING/INSERTION METHOD AND RECORDING MEDIUM - [Objective] To make it possible to effectively relay remaining signals even when any input failure occurs on a propagation path. | 12-03-2015 |
20150358076 | PORT-DUALIZED OPTICAL LINE TERMINAL AND PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM CAPABLE OF MEASURING RSSI OF STANDBY LINE IN STANDBY PORT, AND METHOD OF DETERMINING STABILITY OF STANDBY LINE USING THE SAME - Disclosed herein are a port-dualized Optical Line Terminal (OLT) and PON system, and a method of determining the stability of a standby line. The OLT includes an active Passive Optical Network (PON) port for measuring active RSSI values of a first optical module in response to a signal from a PON Media Access Control (MAC) chip, a standby PON port for allowing a second optical module to autonomously measure and store standby RSSI values, and a Central Processing Unit (CPU) for activating the active PON port, setting the standby PON port in preparation for occurrence of an event in the active PON port, and determining the active RSSI values and the standby RSSI values, based on a comparison therebetween. Accordingly, the stability of the standby trunk line may be predetermined in advance. | 12-10-2015 |
20150365742 | Link Switching Method, Device, and System - Embodiments of the present invention provide a link switching method, device, and system. The method comprises: an optical network unit (ONU) transmits a monitoring packet through a first Maintenance association End Point on a first link connected to the ONU and an aggregation side switch device, so as to monitor the first link; the ONU performs switching from a first sub-link of the first link to a first sub-link of a second link if it is detected that a link fault occurs on the first link; the ONU sends a notification message to a second optical line terminal (OLT), so that the second OLT enables a transmission port; and the ONU sends an automatic protection switching message to the aggregation side switch device through a second Maintenance association End Point on the second link. | 12-17-2015 |
20150373434 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING LINK ON MULTI-LAYER NETWORKS - Provided herein is a link management method and apparatus in a multi-layered network, the method including confirming whether or not set virtual TE link resources can be committed to a virtual TE (traffic engineering) link; in response to the set virtual TE link resources being committable to the virtual TE link, committing the resources to the virtual TE link through resource commitment; in response to the set virtual TE link resources being not committable to the virtual TE link, determining whether or not the virtual TE link is an adaptive virtual TE link; and in response to the virtual TE link being determined as the adaptive virtual TE link and the adaptive bandwidth satisfying TE link setting standards, committing the resources to the virtual TE link. | 12-24-2015 |
20160020850 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROTECTION SWITCHING IN OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORK (OTN) SUPORTING ODUflex(GFP) - An apparatus for protection switching in an optical transport network (OTN) includes: a working path interface module configured to check, via a working path for protection switching, connectivity of a first end node and a corresponding second end node; and a protecting path interface module configured to check connectivity of the first end node and the second node via a protection path for protection switching. Upon confirming the connectivity, the working path interface module and the protection path interface module exchange bandwidth resize (BWR) coordination information with each other and simultaneously output an ODUflex bandwidth control signal based on the exchanged BWR coordination information. | 01-21-2016 |
20160028474 | METHOD OF RESIZING A PROTECTED ODUFLEX CONNECTION IN AN OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORK - A method and related network node are provided which allow a hitless resizing of protected ODUflex connections in an Optical Transport Network. In order to synchronize resizing of active and protection paths ( | 01-28-2016 |
20160028483 | APPARATUS FOR MODULAR IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTI-FUNCTION ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES - Apparatus enabling modular implementation of active optical cable (AOC) with multiple integrated functions including: integration of different types of data on the AOC via media conversion; distribution of electrical power over the AOC; electrical multiplexing data channels for optical fibers; integration of voltage regulators enabling AOC operation at different supply voltages; integration of voltage regulators to provide stable, low noise power source; ruggedized, blind-mateable electrical connectors; integration of electronics and optoelectronics inside a connector backshell; implementation of health monitoring and test channel enabling monitoring, test, and control of both ends of the AOC and monitoring and control of upstream systems and components; and enabling a form, fit, function replacement of existing electrical cables to improve SWaP, electromagnetic interference resiliency, length-bandwidth product, electromagnetic pulse resistance, signal integrity, system reliability, testability and maintenance. AOCs are customized for different connectors, pin-outs, electrical data combinations, power distribution and power supplies with minimal redesign/requalification. | 01-28-2016 |
20160036521 | TRANSMISSION DEVICE, NETWORK DESIGNING DEVICE, ACTIVATION METHOD, AND NETWORK DESIGNING METHOD - A transmission device is used for a network that includes a plurality of working paths and a plurality of protection paths bypassing a relevant working path for each working paths. The transmission device includes a data plane unit that transmits and receives data to and from other transmission devices; and a signaling processing unit that performs switching, when a signaling message requesting activation to switch to a first protection path corresponding to a first working path is received, from the first working path to the first protection path, wherein, when the first working path is configured as a subset of a second working path and a second protection path corresponding to the second working path is provided, the signaling processing unit performs switching from the first working path to the first protection path and performs switching from the second working path to the second protection path. | 02-04-2016 |
20160043797 | FAST MESH RESTORATION SYSTEMS AND METHOD WITH REAL TIME DETECTION OF FAULT LOCATION - Systems and methods for fast restoration in a network using a control plane include detecting a failure on a link associated with the node; and providing failure information through in-band data path overhead of an affected connection, wherein the in-band data path overhead is sent over a fast path, wherein the failure information is received at an originating node of the affected connection via the fast path, prior to the originating node receiving control plane signaling via a slow path relative to the fast path. | 02-11-2016 |
20160050016 | METHOD, TOPOLOGY AND POINT OF PRESENCE EQUIPMENT FOR SERVING A PLURLAITY OF USERS VIA A MULTIPLEX MODULE - A number of users interface with a network via a multiplex module, on a communication path established between the multiplex module and a point of presence. Some users may be served by one or more first channels of the communication path while one or more remaining users may be served by one or more additional channels of the communication path. Users having a basic service level agreement may be served by the first channels while users having an extended service level agreement may be served by the one or more additional channels. Allocation of users to distinct channel types based on their service level agreements may apply at a primary point of presence or may apply at a redundant point of presence. | 02-18-2016 |
20160056886 | MULTI-LANE TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND MULTI-LANE TRANSMISSION METHOD - It is an object to provide a technique capable of using a single framer as a necessary framer and causing the framer to be shared among a plurality of transmission destinations and priorities when coping with a plurality of transmission destinations or priorities and a change in a bandwidth of a physical lane that is caused by a change in a modulation scheme or a change in the number of wavelengths. | 02-25-2016 |
20160056887 | OPTICAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM - An optical transport system includes: uplink transponders opposed to construct an uplink transport path, to transport an OTU frame, redundant uplink transponders opposed to construct a redundant system uplink transport path, to transport the OTU frame, downlink transponders opposed to construct a downlink transport path, to store maintenance information in the OTU overhead of the OTU frame and transport this OTU frame when a failure occurs in the uplink transport path; optical switches to connect between client transport devices, and the uplink transport path and the redundant system uplink transport path such that switching between these uplink transport paths can be performed, to switch from the uplink transport path to the redundant system uplink transport path on the basis of the maintenance information. | 02-25-2016 |
20160080075 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING PATH PROTECTION FOR RATE-ADAPTIVE OPTICS - A method and apparatus for performing path protection for rate-adaptive optics is provided. As part of the method, an aggregate input bit stream is received. The aggregate input bit stream is then transmitted using a rate-adaptive optical transceiver when transmitting on a first optical path. When the first optical path has a fault, the aggregate input bit stream is then transmitted on a second optical path using the rate-adaptive optical transceiver and a fixed-rate optical transceiver. | 03-17-2016 |
20160094289 | METHOD FOR SUPPORTING SNCP OVER PACKET NETWORK - A method is presented for supporting SNCP over a packet network connecting to two SDH sub-networks and transporting one or more SDH paths that are SNCP-protected in both SDH sub-networks. The packet network connects to each of two sub-network interconnection points by a working path and a protection path. The packet sub-network may provide the same type of path protection as an SDH sub-network using SNCP, while avoiding bandwidth duplication. | 03-31-2016 |
20160099831 | TRANSMITTER AND TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - A transmitter used in a transmission system in which a first network is connected, via a second network, to a third network, the transmitter being arranged between the first network and the second network, the transmitter includes: a generator configured to specify an identifier of data area in which communication data affected by a failure occurred in the first network are stored, in a frame transmitted from the second network, and to generate failure information associated with the identifier specified; and a transmitter configured to transmit the failure information generated by the generator, via the second network, to another transmitter arranged between the second network and the third network. | 04-07-2016 |
20160112118 | OPTICAL LINK PROTECTION USING COMMON MODULATION OF MULTIPLE COMBINED WAVELENGTHS - An optical transmitter may include one or more lasers configured to provide a primary optical signal having a primary wavelength and a secondary optical signal having a secondary wavelength to a modulator via corresponding first and second modulator inputs. The modulator may combine the primary and secondary optical signals into a combined optical signal and modulate, with an electrical signal, the combined optical signal to provide a modulated optical signal to an optical filter. The optical filter may be configured to separate, from the modulated optical signal, a modulated primary optical signal having the primary wavelength and a modulated secondary optical signal having the secondary wavelength and provide the modulated primary optical signal to a primary optical link and the modulated secondary optical signal to a secondary optical link. | 04-21-2016 |
20160127035 | OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM - Disclosed is an optical network system including a upper network equipment, a lower network equipment, and a plurality of transfer network equipments connecting the upper network equipment and the lower network equipment through independent optical links, wherein the lower network equipment performs switching such that transmission and reception of an optical signal are performed through an optical link of a standby line when a failure occurs in at least one of an optical link used as a working line, an optical interface device associated with the working line in the upper network equipment, and a transfer network equipment associated with the working line. | 05-05-2016 |
20160134360 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION LINE SWITCHING APPARATUS AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - A device includes a threshold setting unit that sets a threshold for an input optical power monitor to detect the input optical power to the optical transmission line of an active system; a threshold deciding unit that decides whether the input optical power to the optical transmission line of the active system detected by the input optical power monitor is not greater than the threshold set by the threshold setting unit or not; and an attenuation controller that carries out, when the threshold deciding unit decides that the input optical power is not greater than the threshold, system switching by controlling first variable optical attenuators so as to gradually reduce attenuation of the signal light rays input from the optical transmission line of one backup system, and to gradually increase attenuation of the signal light rays input from the optical transmission line of the active system. | 05-12-2016 |
20160134362 | Dynamic Optical Channel Sparing in an Industry Standard Input/Output Subsystem - Mechanisms, in a data processing system comprising an input/output subsystem implementing an industry standard optical bus, for handling a failure of an optical channel in an optical bus are provided. The mechanisms detect, by failure detection logic of the input/output (I/O) subsystem, failure of an optical channel of the optical bus. The mechanisms send, by a controller of the I/O subsystem, a control signal to channel routing logic of the I/O subsystem to control a routing of data signals between active bus lanes of the data processing system and optical channels of the optical bus in response to detecting the failure of the optical channel. The mechanisms control, by the channel routing logic, routing of data signals between the active bus lanes and the optical channels so as to remove the failed optical channel from further use and use a spare optical channel instead of the failed optical channel. | 05-12-2016 |
20160134363 | Dynamic Optical Channel Sparing in an Industry Standard Input/Output Subsystem - Mechanisms, in a data processing system comprising an input/output subsystem implementing an industry standard optical bus, for handling a failure of an optical channel in an optical bus are provided. The mechanisms detect, by failure detection logic of the input/output (I/O) subsystem, failure of an optical channel of the optical bus. The mechanisms send, by a controller of the I/O subsystem, a control signal to channel routing logic of the I/O subsystem to control a routing of data signals between active bus lanes of the data processing system and optical channels of the optical bus in response to detecting the failure of the optical channel. The mechanisms control, by the channel routing logic, routing of data signals between the active bus lanes and the optical channels so as to remove the failed optical channel from further use and use a spare optical channel instead of the failed optical channel. | 05-12-2016 |
20160149636 | APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING OPERATIONS OF A COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND METHODS THEREOF - Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a transmission system having a coupling device, a bypass circuit, a memory and a processor. The coupling device can facilitate transmission or reception of electromagnetic waves that propagate along a surface of a transmission medium. The memory can store instructions, which when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform operations including restarting a timer to prevent the bypass circuit from disabling the transmission or reception of electromagnetic waves by the coupling device. Other embodiments are disclosed. | 05-26-2016 |
20160164596 | Methods and Systems for Recovery in Coherent Optical Networks - A method for receiving, by circuitry of an optical node adapted for wavelength multiplexing and wavelength switching, over an OSC an optical signal comprising overhead information indicative of status of at least one of an optical layer in an OTN; terminating the optical signal; notifying software of the status of the optical layer; detecting, based on the status of the optical layer, a uni-directional or bi-directional failure of a working path between the optical node and a second optical node, wherein the working path carries data traffic from the first optical node to the second optical node in the OTN when there is no failure in the working path; and switching, triggered by the uni-directional or bi-directional failure of the working path, to select the data traffic from a protection path, wherein the protection path carries data traffic between the optical node and the second optical node. | 06-09-2016 |
20160182150 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANAGING POWER AT AN OPTICAL NETWORK TERMINAL | 06-23-2016 |
20160204856 | Survivable Hybrid Optical/Electrical Data Center Networks Using Loss of Light Detection | 07-14-2016 |
20160380694 | REROUTING BUS DATA SIGNALS FROM FAULTY SIGNAL CARRIERS TO EXISTING HEALTHY SIGNAL CARRIERS - A first set of signal carriers of a plurality of signal carriers may be determined to be faulty. The first set of signal carriers may be for transmitting a first set of respective lane signals of a plurality of lane signals. A second set of signal carriers of the plurality of signal carriers may be identified as not faulty. The second set of signal carriers may be for transmitting a second set of lane signals of the plurality of lane signals. Based on the determining and identifying, one or more of the first set of lane signals may be routed from the first set of signal carriers through a first subset of the second set of signal carriers, the routing of the one or more of the first set of lane signals may cause a bandwidth capacity to increase to a highest available bandwidth. | 12-29-2016 |