Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
378122000 | Field emisssion or cold cathode | 42 |
20080267354 | High-Dose X-Ray Tube - The invention relates to an X-ray tube ( | 10-30-2008 |
20080298552 | Method and Device for Generating in Particular Euv Radiation And/or Soft X-Ray Radiation - A method of generating in particular EUV radiation ( | 12-04-2008 |
20090003529 | ONE-DIMENSIONAL GRID MESH FOR A HIGH-COMPRESSION ELECTRON GUN - A field emitter electron gun includes at least one field emitter cathode deposited on a substrate layer and configured to generate an electron beam. An extraction plate having an opening therethrough is positioned adjacent to the at least one field emitter cathode and is operated at a voltage so as to extract the electron beam out therefrom. A meshed grid is disposed between each of the at least one field emitter cathodes and the extraction plate. The meshed grid is configured to operate at a voltage so as to enhance an electric field at a surface of the at least one field emitter cathode. The meshed grid is a one-dimensional grid configured to focus the electron beam received from the at least one field emitter cathode into a desired spot size. | 01-01-2009 |
20090041194 | X-Ray Generator Using Hemimorphic Crystal - An X-ray generator uses a high electrical field generated when a hemimorphic crystal is heated or cooled. The crystal may be lithium niobate polarized in one direction. An X-ray target is placed inside a housing inside which a vacuum is maintained. A tungsten line containing thorium is placed between the crystal and the target. When the crystal is heated or cooled by a Pelletier element, an intense electrical field is generated around the crystal. Thermoelectrons released from the tungsten line accelerate as a result of the electrical field and collide with the X-ray target. The X-rays released at this time radiate through a beryllium window exteriorly of the housing. Intense X-rays are generated without using large scale equipment, such as a high voltage power source. | 02-12-2009 |
20090080614 | COMPACT RADIATION SOURCE - A radiation source which can emit X-ray flux, UV-C flux and other forms of radiation uses electron beam current from a cathode array formed on the window through which the radiation will exit the source. The source can be made in formats which are compact or flat compared with prior art radiation sources. X-ray, UV-C and other radiative flux produced by the source can be used for such purposes as radiation imaging, sterilization, decontamination of biohazards, UV curing or photolithography. | 03-26-2009 |
20090185660 | FIELD EMITTER BASED ELECTRON SOURCE FOR MULTIPLE SPOT X-RAY - A multiple spot x-ray generator is provided that includes a plurality of electron generators. Each electron generator includes an emitter element to emit an electron beam, a meshed grid adjacent each emitter element to enhance an electric field at a surface of the emitter element, and a focusing element positioned to receive the electron beam from each of the emitter elements and focus the electron beam to form a focal spot on a shielded target anode, the shielded target anode structure producing an array of x-ray focal spots when impinged by electron beams generated by the plurality of electron generators. The plurality of electron generators are arranged to form an electron generator matrix that includes activation connections electrically connected to the plurality of electron generators, wherein each electron generator is connected to a pair of the activation connections to receive an electric potential therefrom. | 07-23-2009 |
20090245468 | FIELD EMITTER BASED ELECTRON SOURCE WITH MINIMIZED BEAM EMITTANCE GROWTH - A system and method for limiting emittance growth in an electron beam is disclosed. The system includes an emitter element configured to generate an electron beam and an extraction electrode positioned adjacent to the emitter element to extract the electron beam out therefrom, the extraction electrode including an opening therethrough. The system also includes a meshed grid disposed in the opening of the extraction electrode to enhance intensity and uniformity of an electric field at a surface of the emitter element and an emittance compensation electrode (ECE) positioned adjacent to the meshed grid on the side of the meshed grid opposite that of the emitter element and configured to control emittance growth of the electron beam. | 10-01-2009 |
20090285362 | Flash X-Ray Irradiator - An apparatus for Flash X-ray irradiation of material includes a Flash X-ray source comprised of an electron gun and an anode. The electron gun comprises a field emission cold cathode having an electrode emitting surface, and a grid for controlling electron flow from the cathode to the anode. The anode has an electron-receiving main surface and an X-ray emitting, oppositely facing main surface. The X-ray emitting surface emits X-radiation into an irradiation volume. The X-ray emitting surface of the anode has orthogonally oriented first and second dimensions of greater than 2 millimeters each. A high voltage pulse power supply powers the Flash X-ray source. The electron gun, anode and high voltage pulse power supply are so constructed as to create sufficient X-radiation in said irradiation volume to achieve a desired level of irradiation of material in said volume. | 11-19-2009 |
20090296888 | Device For Generating X-rays And Use Of Such A Device - Device for generating X-rays, comprising: —a field emission cathode ( | 12-03-2009 |
20090304157 | FIELD EMISSION CATHODE AND X-RAY TUBE EMBODYING SAME - A field emission cathode has a field emitter and an extraction grid, and the field emitter and the extraction grid can be moved relative to one another. Such a field emission cathode is highly durable and exhibits a longer lifespan. An x-ray tube has a field emission cathode composed of a field emitter and an extraction grid that can be moved relative to one another. Such an x-ray tube is highly durable and exhibits a longer lifespan. | 12-10-2009 |
20090316860 | MULTI X-RAY GENERATOR AND MULTI X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS - A compact apparatus can form multi X-ray beams with good controllability. Electron beams (e) emitted from electron emission elements ( | 12-24-2009 |
20100002840 | FIELD EMISSION X-RAY APPARATUS, METHODS, AND SYSTEMS - Disclosed herein is an x-ray field emission apparatus, system and method, the apparatus having a hollow probe held at vacuum; a cathode enclosed within the probe, the cathode producing an electron stream when connected to a high negative potential; an anode enclosed within the probe and separated from the cathode by a gap, said the providing a target for the electron stream; and a shield assembly comprising a hollow shield electrode positioned within the probe and about the cathode. | 01-07-2010 |
20100002841 | FIELD EMISSION X-RAY APPARATUS, METHODS, AND SYSTEMS - There is disclosed herein a field emission x-ray apparatus comprising: a housing including proximal and distal housing ends; a probe including proximal and distal probe ends, wherein the proximal probe end is attach to the distal housing end and the distal probe end is sealingly closed by a cathode, and wherein the apparatus further includes an anode having proximal and distal anode ends with the distal anode end being separated from the cathode by a gap and the proximal anode end being attached to a heat sink; wherein said the further includes an outer probe surface and wherein the outer probe surface comprises a conductive probe surface coating. | 01-07-2010 |
20100260322 | X-RAY GENERATOR EMPLOYING HEMIMORPHIC CRYSTAL - An X-ray generator comprises a container ( | 10-14-2010 |
20100290593 | X-RAYS SOURCE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE ELECTRON SOURCE COMBINED WITH A PHOTOELECTRIC CONTROL DEVICE - A radiation source includes a vacuum chamber, means for injecting an optical wave, a cold source for emitting electrons, a power supply, an anode for emitting X-rays, and at least one window through which the X-rays exit. A light source delivers the optical wave, and the cold source includes at least one substrate with a conducting surface and is subjected to an electric field. The cold further includes a photoconductive element in which the current is controlled approximately linearly by the illumination and at least one electron-emitting element, the photoconductive element electrically connected in series between an emitting element and a conducting surface. Current photogenerated in the photoconductive device is equal to that emitted by the emitter or the group of emitters with which it is associated, and the emitted stream of X-rays is approximately linearly dependent on the illumination. | 11-18-2010 |
20100329429 | MULTI X-RAY GENERATOR AND MULTI X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS - A compact apparatus can form multi X-ray beams with good controllability. Electron beams (e) emitted from electron emission elements ( | 12-30-2010 |
20110075814 | MEDICAL X-RAY ACQUISITION SYSTEM - A medical x-ray acquisition system has an x-ray source and an x-ray detector, the x-ray source having at least one field emission radiator with at least one field emission cathode. The field emission cathode can be formed by a nanostructured material with carbon nanotubes. | 03-31-2011 |
20110188634 | X-RAY GENERATION DEVICE AND CATHODE THEREOF - An x-ray generation device and a cathode thereof are provided. The x-ray generation device comprises the cathode, a focusing device, an anode target, and a glass container. The cathode comprises a container and an electron beam generator. The container has a base and a side wall surrounding the base, and both of them define a trench. The electron beam generator comprises at least one metal unit, each of the at least one metal unit is chemical-vapor-deposited a carbon layer, and each of the at least one metal unit is disposed on a bottom of the trench. The at least one metal unit is electrically connected to an outer metal unit of the x-ray generation device. The glass container contains the cathode, the focusing device, and the anode target in sequence. Each of the at least one carbon layer faces the anode target. The glass container has a valve for evacuating and a window for emitting an x-ray. | 08-04-2011 |
20110188635 | SUPER MINIATURE X-RAY TUBE USING NANO MATERIAL FIELD EMITTER - A super miniature X-ray tube using the nano material field emitter includes a tip-tip-type cathode electrode having the nano material field emitter formed on one end with a planar section thereof to generate an electron beam, a gate electrode formed in a hollow cylindrical shape and surrounding an outer circumference of the cathode electrode, the gate electrode having a tapered portion formed on one end and inclined from inside to outside, the gate electrode receiving a voltage for generating the electron beam, a high voltage insulating portion formed in a hollow cylindrical shape and surrounding an outer circumference of the gate electrode, a anode electrode formed at a predetermined distance from one end of the high voltage insulating portion and receiving an acceleration voltage to accelerate an electron beam generated at the cathode electrode, and an electric field adjusting electrode formed between the high voltage insulating portion and the anode electrode to vary a pattern of an acceleration electric field, wherein the cathode electrode includes an open portion formed on one side to receive therein the electric field adjusting electrode, and an X-ray generating portion formed on the other side to generate an X-ray by a collision of an accelerated electron beam. | 08-04-2011 |
20110206187 | HIGH FLUX PHOTON BEAMS USING OPTIC DEVICES - A system for producing at least one high flux photon beam is provided. The system includes two or more photon sources configured to produce photon beams, and at least one first stage optic device coupled to at least one of the photon sources and providing at least one focused photon beam through total internal reflection, wherein at least one of the photon beams and the focused photon beams are combined at a virtual focal spot. | 08-25-2011 |
20120140895 | MULTI X-RAY GENERATOR AND MULTI X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS - A compact apparatus can form multi-X-ray beams with good controllability. Electron beams (e) emitted from electron emission elements ( | 06-07-2012 |
20120170718 | APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING X-RAYS FOR USE IN IMAGING - An apparatus for producing x-rays for use in imaging applications having a piezoelectric or pyroelectric crystal with an upper surface and a conducting film coating the upper surface. The crystal includes a plurality of field emitters formed as micrometer-scale exposed regions in the crystal having a one or more sharp peaks or ridges, or parallel trenches forming a wedge shaped emitter. The crystal is alternately heated and cooled over a period of-time so that spontaneous charge polarization occurs in the crystal. The spontaneous charge polarization causes a perpendicular electric field to arise on the crystal's top and bottom faces, that is enhanced by the sharp peaks or ridges, thereby causing field emission of surface electrons from that location. X-rays are produced when the emitted electrons strike a target material located adjacent to the emitting face, and the X-rays may be filtered or collimated. | 07-05-2012 |
20120250827 | FIELD EMISSION X-RAY TUBE APPARATUS FOR FACILITATING CATHODE REPLACEMENT - The present disclosure relates to a field emission X-ray tube apparatus for facilitating cathode replacement, and more particularly, to a field emission X-ray tube apparatus for facilitating cathode replacement in which gates and cathodes are easily arranged through a joining member and a rotation preventing guide when gates and insulating spacers are rotated and joined with the cathodes while the cathodes and respective gates maintain electrical insulation, thereby easily replacing the cathodes. | 10-04-2012 |
20130022173 | STACKED X-RAY TUBE APPARATUS USING SPACER - The present disclosure relates to a stacked x-ray tube apparatus using a spacer, and more particularly, to a stacked x-ray tube apparatus using a spacer that makes it possible to reduce the size of an x-ray tube by forming a stacked structure, with electric insulation and predetermined gaps maintained for each electrode, by forming a stacked x-ray tube by inserting insulating spacers (for example, ceramic) between a exhausting port, a cathode, a gate, a focusing electrode, and an anode and bonding them with an adhesive substance, and then inserting a spacer between a field emitter on a cathode substrate and a gate hole connected with a gate electrode. | 01-24-2013 |
20130028386 | ELECTRIC FIELD EMISSION X-RAY TUBE APPARATUS EQUIPPED WITH A BUILT-IN GETTER - The present disclosure relates to an electric field emission x-ray tube apparatus equipped with a built-in getter, and more particularly, to an electric field emission x-ray tube apparatus equipped with a built-in getter that makes it possible to reduce the size of an x-ray tube by forming a stacked structure, with electric insulation and predetermined gaps maintained for each electrode, by manufacturing an x-ray tube having a stacked structure by inserting insulating spacers (for example, ceramic) between an exhausting port, a cathode, a gate, a focusing electrode, and an anode and bonding them with an adhesive substance, and then inserting a spacer between a field emitter on a cathode substrate and a gate hole connected with a gate electrode. | 01-31-2013 |
20130230146 | ELECTRON EMISSION DEVICE AND X-RAY GENERATOR INCLUDING THE SAME - An electron emission device includes a cathode electrode; a mesh-shaped gate electrode spaced apart from the cathode electrode; a plurality of gate spacers between the cathode electrode and the gate electrode; and a plurality of electron emission sources between the cathode electrode and the gate electrode, and alternating with the plurality of gate spacers. | 09-05-2013 |
20130336459 | FIELD EMISSION X-RAY TUBE AND METHOD OF FOCUSING ELECTRON BEAM USING THE SAME - Provided is a field emission X-ray tube. The field emission X-ray tube includes a cathode electrode provided on one end of a vacuum container, including a field emission emitter; a gate electrode provided inside the vacuum container to be adjacent to the cathode electrode, including a first opening; a focusing electrode electrically connected to the gate electrode and provided on one surface of the gate electrode to be farther from the cathode electrode than the gate electrode while including a second opening with a greater width than that of the first opening; and an anode electrode provided inside the vacuum container on another end thereof in a direction where the vacuum container is extended. A height of the focusing electrode is identical to the width of the second opening, and wherein the width of the first opening is ⅓ or less of the second opening. | 12-19-2013 |
20140029728 | High-Efficiency Flat Type Photo Bar Using Field Emitter and Manufacturing Method Thereof - A high-efficiency flat type photo bar using a field emitter and a manufacturing method thereof, including: a substrate; a cathode part which is formed as an electrode on an upper portion of the substrate; a nano-field emitter which is patterned at a constant interval on the cathode part; a gate part which is formed horizontally to the cathode part so as to induce the emission of electrons from the field emitter; and an anode part which is insulated and separated from an upper portion of the gate part so as to be formed horizontally to the upper portion of the gate part and comprises a target material. | 01-30-2014 |
20140146947 | CHANNELING X-RAYS - Various examples are provided for channeling X-rays. In one example, among others, a system includes an electron gun including afield-emitting cathode capable of producing an electron beam with exquisitely small emittance, an accelerator capable of accelerating the emitted electrons to relativistic energies, and a focusing assembly capable of focusing the accelerated electrons into a focal spot on a diamond crystal to produce hard X-rays. In another example, a method includes producing an exquisitely small emittance of electrons from a field-emitting cathode, accelerating the emitted electrons to relativistic energies, focusing the accelerated electrons into a focal spot on a diamond crystal, and emitting hard X-rays from the diamond crystal. | 05-29-2014 |
20140185777 | X-RAY TUBE - An X-ray tube includes a vacuum tube. A field emission cathode structure and an anode spaced from each other are located in the vacuum tube. The field emission cathode structure includes a first metal plate, a second metal plate, and an electron emitter. The electron emitter is fixed between the first metal plate and the second metal plate. One end of the electron emitter extends out of the first metal plate and the second metal plate to act as an electron emission end. | 07-03-2014 |
20140321619 | X-RAY TUBE WITH HEATABLE FIELD EMISSION ELECTRON EMITTER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME - An X-ray tube, a medical X-ray device comprising such X-raytube and a method for operating such X-ray tube are proposed. The X-ray tube ( | 10-30-2014 |
20140376698 | STEREO X-RAY GENERATING DEVICE - The purpose of the present invention is to provide a stereo x-ray radiation device that is small and for which handling is simple. One cathode that functions as an emitter and two anodes that function as targets are disposed in a single straight-tube shaped vacuum vessel. The stereo x-ray generating device is characterized by the cathode being a cold cathode disposed in the center part of the vessel, the anodes being disposed each to one end of the vessel, and the spaces between the anodes disposed in the two ends of the vessel and the cathode being constituted such that the same can be moved closer or apart along the axial line of the vessel. | 12-25-2014 |
20150124934 | DISTRIBUTED, FIELD EMISSION-BASED X-RAY SOURCE FOR PHASE CONTRAST IMAGING - An x-ray source for use in Phase Contrast Imaging is disclosed. In particular, the x-ray source includes a cathode array of individually controlled field-emission electron guns. The field emission guns include very small diameter tips capable of producing a narrow beam of electrons. Beams emitted from the cathode array are accelerated through an acceleration cavity and are directed to a transmission type anode, impinging on the anode to create a small spot size, typically less than five micrometers. The individually controllable electron guns can be selectively activated in patterns, which can be advantageously used in Phase Contrast Imaging. | 05-07-2015 |
20150124935 | X-RAY GENERATION FROM A SUPER-CRITICAL FIELD - Described herein are methods and systems relating to an x-ray generation system. In some embodiments, the system includes an electron beam acceleration region that generates an electron beam and accelerates electrons in the beam and a radiation generation region that (i) receives the electron beam and (ii) generates an electric field having an energy of greater than about 10E7 V/m without electrical breakdown of vacuum gaps. The electric field is configured to decelerate electrons in the electron beam sufficiently to generate x-ray energy. | 05-07-2015 |
20150146865 | FIELD EMISSION DEVICE HAVING FIELD EMITTER INCLUDING PHOTOELECTRIC MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - Provided are a field emission device and a method of manufacturing the same. The field emission device includes an anode electrode and a cathode electrode which are opposite to each other, a counter layer provided on the anode electrode, and a field emitter provided on the cathode electrode and facing the counter layer. Herein, the field emitter includes a carbon nanotube emitting cold electrons and a photoelectric material emitting photo electrons. | 05-28-2015 |
20150311023 | METHOD TO FABRICATE PORTABLE ELECTRON SOURCE BASED ON NITROGEN INCORPORATED ULTRANANOCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND (N-UNCD) - A source cold cathode field emission array (FEA) source based on ultra-nanocrystalline diamond (UNCD) field emitters. This system was constructed as an alternative for detection of obscured objects and material. Depending on the geometry of the given situation a flat-panel source can be used in tomography, radiography, or tomosynthesis. Furthermore, the unit can be used as a portable electron or X-ray scanner or an integral part of an existing detection system. UNCD field emitters show great field emission output and can be deposited over large areas as the case with carbon nanotube “forest” (CNT) cathodes. Furthermore, UNCDs have better mechanical and thermal properties as compared to CNT tips which further extend the lifetime of UNCD based FEA. | 10-29-2015 |
20150332887 | DIGITAL X-RAY SOURCE - The present invention discloses a digital X-ray source. The digital X-ray source includes an X-ray generation unit that emits X-rays, wherein the X-ray generation unit includes a cathode electrode; an emitter formed above the cathode electrode; an anode electrode located above the emitter; a gate electrode located between the emitter and the anode electrode; first and second focusing electrodes located between the emitter and the anode electrode; and an electrode connecting unit configured to include one or more insulating tubes capable of fixing and adjusting the locations of the gate electrode and the first and second focusing electrodes on the cathode electrode, and also configured to individually insulate and connect the cathode electrode, the gate electrode and the first and second focusing electrodes from and with electric lines | 11-19-2015 |
20160079029 | GRAPHENE SERVING AS CATHODE OF X-RAY TUBE AND X-RAY TUBE THEREOF - Graphene serving as the cathode of an X-ray tube, and a high-efficiency graphene cathode field emission X-ray tube. The graphene cathode field emission X-ray tube is high in conversion efficiency and less in stray radiation, reduces radiation dosage acting upon human body when used in the fields of medical treatment, security inspection and the like; the graphene cathode field emission X-ray tube is easy to realize a micro-focus X-ray tube, strong in emissive power and high in voltage resistance, and can be applied to the fields of semiconductor detection, industrial flaw detection and the like; in addition, the graphene cathode field emission X-ray tube is good in controllability, free from cathode heating. The graphene cathode field emission X-ray tube also has the characteristics of good stability and long service life. | 03-17-2016 |
20160120016 | LOW-POWER, COMPACT PIEZOELECTRIC PARTICLE EMISSION - A low-power, compact piezoelectric particle emitter for emitting particles such as X-rays and neutrons. A piezoelectric transformer crystal receives an input voltage at an input end and generates a higher output voltage at an output electrode disposed at an output end. The emitter is in a vacuum and the output voltage creates an electric field. A charged particle source is positioned relative a target such that charged particles from the charged particle source are accelerated by the electric field toward the target. Interaction between the accelerated charged particles and the target causes one of X-rays and neutrons to be emitted. | 04-28-2016 |
20160148777 | ENCAPSULATED STRUCTURE FOR X-RAY GENERATOR WITH COLD CATHODE AND METHOD OF VACUUMING THE SAME - An encapsulated structure of an X ray generator with a cold cathode and method of vacuuming the same are disclosed. The X ray generator has a glass ball-tube having a base, a tungsten filament, a cold cathode, a focus cap, and an anode target inside, associated with a first electrode pin, a second electrode pin, a single-used pin, and anode pin extended out. The tungsten filament located at the periphery of the base has a first wire end connected with the second electrode pin and a second wire end connected with the single-used pin. While vacuuming the glass ball-tube before melting an end to seal, a voltage is exerting on the single use pin to heat the tungsten, and a high voltage is exerting on the anode target to accelerate the hot electrons emitting from the filament to bombard the inside wall of the glass ball-tube and the anode target so as to shorten the vacuuming time and increase the vacuum level. | 05-26-2016 |
20160148778 | MICRO X-RAY TUBE - The present disclosure may provide a micro X-ray tube with a filter tube to filter X-rays and at the same time to serve as an insulator. For this, the X-ray tube may include a filter tube between a second electrode and a gate electrode, hence separating from each other. The second electrode may have a target and the gate electrode may accelerate an electron-beam to collide with the target. The filter tube includes an alumina (Al | 05-26-2016 |
20190150256 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATING FOR BACK EMISSION CURRENT IN AN X-RAY GENERATOR | 05-16-2019 |