Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080232542 | Dynamic Dose Control For Computed Tomography - In a dose modulation method, transmission tomographic imaging data of an associated imaging subject are acquired using a radiation source ( | 09-25-2008 |
20080232543 | METHOD FOR ACTIVATION OF AN EMITTER OF A COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCANNER - In a computed tomography scanner having an emitter for emitting a beam of given radiation through an object to be analysed, a detector for receiving said beam after the beam itself has traversed the object, and a rotating arm, which supports the emitter and the detector and rotates the emitter and the detector about the object along a series of angular positions, there is generated a succession of first pulses, each of which activates the detector in one respective angular position, and a succession of second pulses for activating the emitter so that it will emit a dose of radiation in each angular position, associated to which is a respective dose of radiation in such a way as to pre-define a distribution of doses of radiation along the series of angular positions. | 09-25-2008 |
20080267346 | X-Ray Imaging Apparatus and Method - The present invention relates to an X-ray imaging apparatus and a corresponding X-ray imaging method, in particular for X-ray fluoroscopy and for an application where a characteristic feature shall be extracted from acquired X-ray images. In order to reduce the total X-ray dose to which a patient is exposed for acquiring a series of X-ray images and, nevertheless, to allow the extraction of small characteristic features with high certainty, an X-ray imaging apparatus is proposed comprising: an imaging unit comprising an X-ray source ( | 10-30-2008 |
20080304619 | Modular Multi-Hole Collimators Method and System - Embodiments of the present technique relate to a modular multi-hole collimator assembly configured to have an adjustable length. Each of the two or more multi-hole collimator units has a plurality of holes therethrough. Exemplary embodiments also relate to a modular multi-hole collimator assembly that includes a base multi-hole collimator unit and one or more multi-hole collimator extension units. Each of the base multi-hole collimator unit and the one or more multi-hole collimator extension units has a plurality of holes therethrough. At least one of the plurality of holes through the base multi-hole collimator unit and at least one of the holes through the one or more multi-hole collimator extension units are axially aligned. | 12-11-2008 |
20090161819 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SCANNING AND DATA ACQUISITION IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) APPLICATIONS - Systems and methods for data acquisition in computed tomography (CT) applications are provided. The systems and methods are particularly adapted for scanning and acquiring/processing data in connection with high-power cone-beam CT applications. The electron beam is moved/scanned along the anode surface to multiple focal positions. Data acquisition for a full projection at one focus position and one view angle is achieved by activating each focus position multiple times during the data acquisition for one angle of the gantry. The detector array and associated data processing system are adapted to rapidly switch between the different focus positions during the acquisitions for one view angle and to collect all data belonging to the same projection into the same data set. Adaptive electron optics are utilized to move/scan the electron beam along the anode surface to the various focus positions. Alternatively, a plurality of cathodes may be provided for respective focus positions and the system may support fast switching therebetween to achieve desirably short spot times. The disclosed CT system permits greater power densities without risk of heat damage to the anode and effectively increases the track velocity of the electron beam on the anode surface. The CT system and associated data acquisition methods have particular utility in CT applications requiring increased time resolution and/or spatial resolution, e.g., cardiac CT applications. | 06-25-2009 |
20090213984 | Computed Tomography Systems and Related Methods Involving Post-Target Collimation - Computed tomography (CT) systems and related methods involving post-target collimation are provided are provided. In this regard, a representative method involving post-target collimation of X-rays includes: emitting X-rays toward a target; and collimating the X-rays downstream of the target. | 08-27-2009 |
20090232272 | X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - An X-ray imaging apparatus includes a multi X-ray generating unit in which multiple X-ray foci are disposed in two-dimensional form at a predetermined pitch in a first direction, and a slit unit having multiple slit members each disposed opposite to its respective X-ray focus. Each slit member has multiple slits arranged in the first direction, and each of the slits forms a slice-formed X-ray beam whose lengthwise direction is a second direction that is different from the first direction. The two-dimensional detection unit detects the X-ray intensity of the formed X-ray beams at the detection surface. The X-ray imaging apparatus executes X-ray imaging at multiple positions while moving the multi X-ray generating unit and the slit unit in the first direction by the amount of the predetermined pitch, while keeping the relative positional relationship therebetween, and reconstructs an X-ray image based on the obtained X-ray intensity. | 09-17-2009 |
20090238329 | MEDICAL IMAGING METHOD AND APPARATUS ALLOWING LOCALIZED IMAGE QUALITY SPECIFICATION - In a method and device for medical imaging, a number of input parameters with regard to an image exposure are imported into a controller of the imaging device, that associate a desired image quality with a defined image exposure region. A number of control parameters are determined corresponding to each input parameter. The controller supplies each control parameter to the image acquisition apparatus for acquiring the image exposure of the examination region with the desired local image quality. | 09-24-2009 |
20090245459 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS - In an X-ray CT apparatus comprised with an X-ray generating means, an X-ray detector disposed opposing to the X-ray generating means, a rotating means for rotating the X-ray generating means and the X-ray detector on a circular orbit of a same rotation center, a control means for controlling so as to irradiate X-rays from the X-ray generating means to an object laid along the rotation center and to detect by the X-ray detector X-ray dose penetrated through the object while rotating the X-ray generating means and the X-ray detector through the rotating means and a reconstruction computing means for performing reconstruction computation by making use of the data of the penetrated X-ray dose obtained under the control of the control means and acquiring a tomographic image, the X-ray CT apparatus further being comprised with an input means being inputted of information with respect to an target tissue of the object to be discriminated in the tomographic image and of an index with respect to correctness of the discrimination, and a scanning condition determining means for determining scanning conditions for discriminating the target tissue based on the index inputted by the inputting means. | 10-01-2009 |
20100002831 | PORTABLE X-RAY DETECTOR WITH GRID SENSING UNIT AND X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE SETTING FOR THE PORTABLE X-RAY DETECTOR - It is described a portable X-ray system ( | 01-07-2010 |
20100014630 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS - An X-ray CT apparatus acquires a scanogram of an object to be examined, generates an ellipse model having an X-ray attenuation coefficient equivalent to that of water and approximated to a tomographic image of the obtained imaged portion from the feature quantity of the projection value profile, determines whether or not the generated elliptic model is adequate as a model of the imaged portion from another feature quantity with respect to the projection value profile, generates a corrected elliptic model according to yet another feature quantity with respect to the projection value profile if the elliptic model is determined to be inadequate, and controls the modulation of the tube current in an X-ray source so that a predetermined target SD value is maintained in any scanning position when a tomographic image is reconstructed according to X-rays transmitted through the object by using the elliptic model or the corrected elliptic model. | 01-21-2010 |
20100054395 | X-RAY COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS - An X-ray computer tomography apparatus includes an X-ray tube, a two-dimensional array type X-ray detector, a rotating mechanism, a pair of collimators, a collimator moving mechanism which separately moves the pair of collimators in a direction almost parallel to a rotation axis, a reconstruction processing unit which reconstructs image data in a reconstruction range, and a collimator control unit. The collimator control unit controls the position of each collimator in accordance with the distance between an X-ray central plane corresponding to a cone angle 0° and an end face of the reconstruction range. The collimator moving mechanism moves each of the pair of collimators in the range from the outermost position corresponding to the maximum cone angle to the innermost position offset from a position corresponding to a cone angle of nearly 0° to the opposite side. | 03-04-2010 |
20100067650 | X-ray CT imaging apparatus and imaging control method therefor - An X-ray CT imaging apparatus includes an X-ray generating section, an X-ray image capturing section, a supporting section, a holding section, a rotation driving section, and an X-ray controlling section, wherein the X-ray generating section generates an X-ray cone beam, the X-ray image capturing section detects the X-ray cone beam having passed through an object, the supporting section supports the X-ray generating section and the X-ray image capturing section with the object positioned therebetween, the holding section holds the object, the rotation driving section rotates the supporting section relatively to the object, and the X-ray controlling section alleviates an influence of a high X-ray absorption region, present inside the object, in the X-ray image capturing section by means of a control model formed based upon information on the high X-ray absorption region. | 03-18-2010 |
20100074395 | METHOD TO DETERMINE PHASE AND/OR AMPLITUDE BETWEEN INTERFERING, ADJACENT X-RAY BEAMS IN A DETECTOR PIXEL IN A TALBOT INTERFEROMETER - In a method to determine phase and/or amplitude between interfering, adjacent x-ray beams in a detector pixel in a Talbot interferometer for projective and tomographical x-ray phase contrast imaging and/or x-ray dark field imaging, after an irradiation of the examination subject with at least two coherent or quasi-coherent x-rays, an interference of the at least two coherent or quasi-coherent x-rays with the aid of an irradiated phase grating is generated, and the variation of multiple intensity measurements in temporal succession after an analysis grating is determined in relation to known displacements of one of the gratings or of an x-ray source fashioned like a grating, positioned upstream in the beam path, relative to one of the gratings. The integrating intensity measurements ensue during a relative movement—thus not during the standstill—of one of the upstream gratings or of the x-ray source fashioned like a grating or of the examination subject, with known speed behavior over a final time interval of a final distance. | 03-25-2010 |
20100091937 | X-RAY BEAM MODIFYING DIAPHRAGM AND DIAPHRAGM DEVICE - A diaphragm and diaphragm device for the specific manipulation of x-ray radiation that emanates from an x-ray focus of a CT apparatus and serves for scanning an examination subject, wherein the x-ray focus and the diaphragm arranged relatively near to the focus can be rotated together around a system axis (z-axis), and the diaphragm has movable diaphragm elements that dynamically adjust a diaphragm aperture (and therefore the spatial divergence of the x-rays passing through the diaphragm aperture). The diaphragm elements have a transmission factor for x-ray radiation that is different than zero. With such a diaphragm or diaphragm device the acquisition of the projection data necessary for the reconstruction of an artifact-free image of a region of interest (ROI) is possible with lower radiation exposure of the examination subject. | 04-15-2010 |
20100128841 | Smoothing of Dynamic Data Sets - A data processing technique is provided. In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method includes receiving a set of dynamic computed tomography image data from a computed tomography imaging system, registering the image data, applying a smoothing filter to at least a selection of the registered image data, and outputting the results. The smoothing filter may be, for example, a uniform filter, a triangular filter, a Gaussian filter, a median filter, a percentile filter, a Kuwahara filter, an anisotropic filter, or any combination thereof. Additional methods, systems, and devices are also disclosed. | 05-27-2010 |
20100177864 | ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR PROJECTIVE AND/OR TOMOGRAPHIC PHASE-CONTRAST IMAGING USING X-RAY RADIATION - An arrangement and a method are disclosed for projective and/or tomographic phase-contrast imaging using X-ray radiation. In at least one embodiment, one or more phase grids is/are arranged in the beam path such that during a rotation of the at least one X-ray source, the examination object is scanned with different spatial orientations of the grid lines relative to the examination object such that the complete refraction angle, and hence the complete phase shift gradient, can be determined for each X-ray beam from the two scans with differently oriented phase grids in order to be able to show the phase shift of an examination object in terms of projections or in a tomographic image. | 07-15-2010 |
20100215141 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS AND A METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE X-RAY CT APPARATUS - An X-ray CT apparatus includes an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector. The X-ray generator and the X-ray detector rotate about a subject. A controller controls the timing of exposing X-rays from the X-ray generator. The controller controls the collection timing for the projection data used by the X-ray detector and causes the X-ray detector to continuously collect the projection data at the specified collection timing. The controller causes additional information representing the state of exposure of the X-rays to be added to each projection data that has been collected by the X-ray detector at said specified collection timing. | 08-26-2010 |
20100246756 | STEREO TUBE ATTENUATION FILTER - A computed tomography apparatus ( | 09-30-2010 |
20100254509 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS - An X-ray CT apparatus is provided with an X-ray tube current modulation pattern calculation means that calculates an X-ray tube current modulation pattern based on a 3-dimensional model of an object calculated based on a scanogram image of the object, start-up shape acquisition means that acquires a start-up shape of CT values of a predetermined region of the object or CT value time differences after injecting contrast agent into the object, time contrast curve prediction means that predicts a time contrast curve indicative of a time sequential change of contrast in a diagnostic portion of the object at each slice position at a scan time based on the acquired start-up shape of the CT values or CT value time differences, object 3-dimensional model modification means that modifies a 3-dimensional model of the object based on the predicted time contrast curve, and X-ray tube electric current modulation pattern modification means that modifies the X-ray tube electric current modulation pattern based on the modified 3-dimensional model of the object. | 10-07-2010 |
20100303198 | ARRANGEMENT FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON BEAM TOMOGRAPHY - It is an object of the present invention to specify an arrangement for X-ray computed tomography, which allows continuous three-dimensional imaging of the examination object or a partial volume of the examination object at a high temporal and spatial resolution, wherein a high spatial resolution defines both a high resolution within the slice plane and also in the axial direction. | 12-02-2010 |
20110002439 | Tetrahedron beam computed tomography - A method of imaging an object that includes directing a plurality of x-ray beams in a fan-shaped form towards an object, detecting x-rays that pass through the object due to the directing a plurality of x-ray beams and generating a plurality of imaging data regarding the object from the detected x-rays. The method further includes forming either a three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography, digital tomosynthesis or Megavoltage image from the plurality of imaging data and displaying the image. | 01-06-2011 |
20110019793 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING X-RAY TUBE - This embodiment is provided with a detector configured to detect an X-ray radiated from an X-ray tube, a reconstructing part configured to reconstruct an image from projection data based on the detection by the detector, an acquiring part configured to acquire a parameter indicating the status of a scan, a determining part configured to determine whether the parameter acquired by the acquiring part during the scan is included within a reference range, and a controller configured to change the size of a focal point of an electron beam to a different size depending on the determination result during the scan with reference to the result of the determination by the determining part. | 01-27-2011 |
20110026668 | Apparatus and Method for Voltage Modulation in X-Ray Computed Tomography - The present invention discloses a computed tomography imager comprising: an x-ray source disposed in a gantry; a detector assembly for receiving an x-ray emission from an x-ray source, the x-ray source and the detector assembly rotatable about an imaging target; an imager control system for selectively modulating a kVp operating value in the x-ray source during a scan slice in accordance with an x-ray modulation software program; and a computer for receiving data from the detector assembly, and for providing control signals to the imager control system by executing the x-ray modulation software program for at least a portion of the total possible rotational scanning range of the x-ray source. | 02-03-2011 |
20110058645 | DYNAMIC ADJUSTABLE SOURCE COLLIMATION DURING FLY-BY SCANNING - A medical imaging system ( | 03-10-2011 |
20110116593 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BEAM FOCUSING AND CONTROL IN AN INDIRECTLY HEATED CATHODE - An indirectly heated cathode assembly is presented. The indirectly heated cathode assembly includes at least one electron source for generating a first electron beam, an emitter for producing a second electron beam when heated by the first electron beam and a focusing electrode for controlling, and directing the first electron beam towards the emitter. | 05-19-2011 |
20110142193 | X-RAY TUBE FOR MICROSECOND X-RAY INTENSITY SWITCHING - An injector for an X-ray tube is presented. The injector includes an emitter to emit an electron beam, at least one focusing electrode disposed around the emitter, wherein the at least one focusing electrode focuses the electron beam and at least one extraction electrode maintained at a positive bias voltage with respect to the emitter, wherein the at least one extraction electrode controls an intensity of the electron beam. | 06-16-2011 |
20110142194 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF ACQUIRING MULTI-ENERGY CT IMAGING DATA - A CT system includes a rotatable gantry having an opening for receiving an object to be scanned, and a controller configured to apply a first kVp for a first time period, apply a second kVp for a second time period, wherein the second time period is different from the first time period, acquire a first asymmetric view dataset during at least a portion of the first time period, acquire a second asymmetric view dataset during at least a portion of the second time period, and generate an image using the acquired first and second asymmetric view datasets. | 06-16-2011 |
20110150175 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SPECTRAL PROJECTION IMAGING WITH FAST KV SWITCHING - A CT system includes a gantry, an x-ray source configured to project x-rays toward an object, an x-ray detector positioned to receive x-rays from the x-ray source that pass through the object, a generator configured to energize the x-ray source to a first voltage and to a second voltage that is distinct from the first voltage, and a controller configured to cause the gantry to position the source and generator at a circumferential position during an imaging session, pass the object through the opening during the imaging session, cause the generator to energize the x-ray source to the first voltage and to the second voltage, acquire imaging data while the generator energizes the x-ray source to the first voltage and to the second voltage while the rotatable gantry is at the circumferential position, and generate an image using the imaging data. | 06-23-2011 |
20110200166 | Detector Material For A Detector For Use In CT Systems, Detector Element And Detector - A detector material for a detector is disclosed for use in CT systems, particularly in dual-energy CT systems, including a doped semiconductor. In at least one embodiment, the semiconductor is doped with a donator in a concentration, wherein the concentration of the donator corresponds to at least 50% of the maximum solubility thereof in the semiconductor material, and the donator produces flat imperfections having an excitation energy. The flat imperfections can be ionized and can provide additional freely moveable charge carriers. The freely moveable charge carriers can be captured by the spatially separated deep imperfections and thus reduce the number of the charged deep imperfections. In this way, pure time- and radiation-dependent effects, such as polarization, occur more often. The invention further more relates to the use of the detector material in a CT or dual-energy CT system for generating tomographic images of a test object. | 08-18-2011 |
20110206177 | RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGE GENERATING APPARATUS AND RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGE GENERATING METHOD - A radiographic tomography image generating apparatus includes an irradiated dose determining unit for determining an irradiation dose at each of respective irradiating positions (present position) in order that a reached dose at a reference position on a radiation detecting device is made constant, and a radiation controller for controlling a radiation irradiator to apply radiation depending on the irradiating position (present position) and based on the irradiation dose determined by the irradiated dose determining unit. | 08-25-2011 |
20110249787 | FILTER CHANGING ASSEMBLY FOR FILTERING A RADIATION BEAM - A filter changing assembly that can be used in, for example, a radiology system includes shape filters that can used to shape a radiation beam and that can be moved back-and-forth, for example. The filter changing assembly also includes beam hardening filters that can be used to change the energy spectrum of the radiation beam, and that also can be moved back-and-forth, for example. The filter changing assembly includes a control system that can be used to select at least one of the filters and automatically move the selected filter from one position to another position. | 10-13-2011 |
20110274240 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS AND METHOD - An X-ray CT apparatus includes: an X-ray source which emits X-rays while rotating around a subject; a compensation filter which adjusts at least one of the output distribution and the spectral distribution of the X-rays emitted from the X-ray source to the subject; an X-ray detector which is disposed opposite to the X-ray source with the subject interposed therebetween, rotates together with the X-ray source, and detects the amount of X-rays transmitted through the compensation filter and the subject; an image operation unit which reconstructs a tomographic image of the subject on the basis of the detected amount of X-rays; a display unit which displays the tomographic image; a control unit which controls each of the constituent components; and a compensation unit which compensates for deterioration of image quality, which is based on the amount of displacement between the rotation center of the X-ray source and a desired position of the subject, by changing an X-ray tube current modulation pattern indicating a time-series change of emission of the X-rays and/or by moving the position of the subject. | 11-10-2011 |
20120002782 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS AND TOMOGRAPHY METHOD - When the diagnostic center position and a reconstruction FOV are designated using a tomographic image, a system control device controls a top plate of a table to move from side to side and up and down so that the designated diagnostic center position reaches the center position of scanning. A scanner is provided with a plurality of compensation filters configured to adjust X-ray irradiation distribution, and the system control device selects a proper compensation filter according to the designated reconstruction FOV from among the plurality of compensation filters, switching to the selected compensation filter. The compensation filters include at least a compensation filter (size L) of wide-width X-ray irradiation distribution and a compensation filter (size S) of narrow-width X-ray irradiation distribution in a scanner-turning direction. When the designated reconstruction FOV is a predetermined threshold or less, the compensation filter is switched to the S-sized compensation filter. | 01-05-2012 |
20120027164 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MAGNETIC CONTROL OF AN ELECTRON BEAM - An apparatus and method for an electron beam manipulation coil for an x-ray generation system includes the use of a control circuit. The control circuit includes a first low voltage source, a second low voltage source, and a first switching device coupled in series with the first low voltage source and configured to create a first current path with the first low voltage source when in a closed position. The control circuit also includes a second switching device coupled in series with the second low voltage source and configured to create a second current path with the second low voltage source when in a closed position and a capacitor coupled in parallel with an electron beam manipulation coil and positioned along the first and second current paths. | 02-02-2012 |
20120027165 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MAGNETIC CONTROL OF AN ELECTRON BEAM - An apparatus and method for magnetic control of an electron beam includes a control circuit having a first low voltage source and a second low voltage source. The control circuit also includes a first switching device coupled in series with the first low voltage source and configured to create a first current path with the first low voltage source when in a closed position and a second switching device coupled in series with the second low voltage source and configured to create a second current path with the second low voltage source when in a closed position. The control circuit further includes a capacitor coupled in parallel with an electron beam manipulation coil and positioned along the first and second current paths and a current source circuit electrically coupled to the electron beam manipulation coil and constructed to generate an offset current in the first and second current paths. | 02-02-2012 |
20120082292 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRON BEAM SYSTEM - A method for operating an electron beam system is presented. Further, an electron beam system, an X-ray tube and a CT system that implement the presented method are also described. The method includes generating an electron beam in an X-ray tube in an imaging system. Additionally, a current configuration corresponding to a particular view of the imaging system is identified. If the identified current configuration is within a determined range, a duty cycle of the electron beam for the particular view of the imaging system is modulated using pulse width modulation. Further, the modulated electron beam is focused towards a target. | 04-05-2012 |
20120121063 | X-RAY EXAMINATION DEVICE AND METHOD - The present invention relates to an X-ray examination device and a corresponding method. A fast and periodical modulation of the X-ray flux within each detection interval is performed having a low X-ray flux at the beginning of the detection interval to ensure that no detection channel is overloaded. With increasing the X-ray flux particularly the peripheral detection channels will nm into saturation, which is detected. A saturated detector channel is stopped from further detecting radiation, and the time of effective radiation detection without saturation is measured for correcting those detection signals. From all detection signals, after any correction of detection signals from saturated detection channels, an X-ray image can be reconstructed. | 05-17-2012 |
20120128120 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BREAST IMAGING USING X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - A system and method for breast imaging using x-ray computed tomography (CT) are provided. One system includes a rotating gantry, an x-ray source coupled to the gantry for generating an x-ray beam and an x-ray detector coupled to the gantry for detecting x-rays of the x-ray beam. The system further includes an adjustable collimator coupled to the x-ray source and configured to adjust a focus of the x-ray beam generated by the x-ray source. The x system also includes a controller configured to control the collimator to adjust the focus on a region of interest (ROI) and to control a beam intensity for the x-ray beam generated by the x-ray source during a scan. | 05-24-2012 |
20120128121 | METHOD AND DEVICE TO ASSIST IN DOSE REDUCTION OF X-RAY RADIATION APPLIED TO A PATIENT - In a method and x-ray device to assist in the reduction of the dose of x-ray radiation applied to the patient in the acquisition of at least one x-ray projection of the patient, a selected protocol is entered by a user into an x-ray device, the selected protocol being defined for the acquisition of the at least one x-ray projection and including a measure or measures for reduction of the dose of x-ray radiation to be applied to the patient in the acquisition of the at least one x-ray projection. The does reduction measure or measures in the selected protocol are automatically compared in a processor of the x-ray device, with the dose reduction measures that are installed at the x-ray device for reduction of the dose of x-ray radiation to be applied to a patient in the acquisition of the at least one x-ray projection. If the result of the comparison indicates a discrepancy between the dose reduction measure or measures in the selected, defined protocol and those installed in the x-ray device, at least one such measure installed at the x-ray device is visualized as a measure that can be set or activated by the user, that is not yet included in the selected protocol. | 05-24-2012 |
20120128122 | X-RAY TUBE WITH INDEPENDENT X- AND Z- DYNAMIC FOCAL SPOT DEFLECTION - An X-ray tube ( | 05-24-2012 |
20120183118 | AUTOMATED PARAMETER SELECTION FOR A TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGING DEVICE - Systems and methods are provided for configuring parameters associated with a tomographic scanner. A tomographic scanner is configured to capture a scout image of a patient. A configuration component is configured to determine an average attenuation value representing at least a portion of the scout image and determine each of the tube voltage and tube current for the tomographic scanner from the average attenuation value. | 07-19-2012 |
20120189093 | X-RAY DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS AND A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN X-RAY IRRADIATION REGION - An X-ray diagnosis apparatus and a method for controlling an X-ray irradiation region that can appropriately narrow down an X-ray radiation aperture so as to fit a configuration of a region of interest during acquisition of X-ray projection data for reconstructing tomography images of an object. | 07-26-2012 |
20120224668 | METHOD AND X-RAY SYSTEM TO CREATE A DUAL ENERGY X-RAY IMAGE - In a method to create dual energy x-ray image data of a predetermined volume segment of an examination subject with an x-ray system, a low-energy x-ray image data of the volume segment is created, a high-energy x-ray image data of the volume segment is created, the low-energy x-ray image data is subtracted from the high-energy x-ray image data to create the dual energy x-ray image data. An x-ray filter that consists essentially of titanium is used in the creation of the dual energy x-ray image data. | 09-06-2012 |
20120230466 | X-RAY CT SYSTEM - An X-ray tube and an X-ray detector are arranged opposing one another. X-rays are irradiated from the X-ray tube by revolving around the subject. An X-ray image is obtained based on the X-rays that penetrate the subject and are detected by the X-ray detector. The high voltage generator has an inverter that supplies a voltage to the X-ray tube by switching to a predetermined operating frequency during revolution of the X-ray tube. Regarding the frequency adjustable part, the operating frequency of the inverter is adjustable such that it is a multiple of the collection rate, which is the number of X-ray images obtained per one revolution of the X-ray tube. The timing generator may adjust the voltage supplied to the X-ray tube at a timing synchronized with the operating frequency of the inverter. | 09-13-2012 |
20120236984 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF ACQUIRING MULTI-ENERGY CT IMAGING DATA - A CT system includes a rotatable gantry having an opening for receiving an object to be scanned, and a controller. The controller is configured to apply a first kVp for a first time period, apply a second kVp for a second time period, integrate two or more view datasets during the first time period, integrate one or more view datasets during the second time period, and generate an image using the datasets integrated during the first time period and during the second time period. | 09-20-2012 |
20120236985 | NON-PARALLEL GRATING ARRANGEMENT WITH ON-THE-FLY PHASE STEPPING, X-RAY SYSTEM - The present invention relates to X-rayimage acquisition technology in general. Employing phase-contrast imaging for X-rayimage acquisition may significantly enhance the visibility of structures in images acquired. However, phase-contrast information may only be obtainable in a small detector region with subsequent image acquisitions requiring individual phase stepping states to allow reconstruction of an X-ray image. Accordingly, a grating arrangement for phase-contrast imaging is provided which may allow on the fly phase stepping during a field of view scan. According to the present invention a grating arrangement ( | 09-20-2012 |
20120243657 | Fixed Anterior Gantry CT Shielding - A radiation shield is fixed to scanning equipment at a location that attenuates a moving beam of radiation only while the beam passes over a relatively vulnerable portion, especially anterior portion, of the patient's body. Such an in-plane shield can be selective as to radiation wavelength attenuation. As an example, for scanners that use X-rays, the low energy portion of the spectrum can be selectively blocked while the high energy portion of the spectrum passes through to the patient and detector. When embodied in a CT X-ray scanner, the selective attenuation can be achieved with a thin slice bismuth shield/filter permanently installed on at least the anterior quadrant of the gantry, preferably on a span of approximately about 140 deg. in registry with the circular path of the source. | 09-27-2012 |
20120243658 | PHASE CONTRAST IMAGING - X-ray devices for Phase Contrast Imaging (PCI) are often built up with the help of gratings. For large field-of-views (FOV), production cost and complexity of these gratings could increase significantly as they need to have a focused geometry. Instead of a pure PCI with a large FOV, this invention suggests to combine a traditional absorption X-ray-imaging system with large-FOV with an insertable low-cost PCI system with small-FOV, The invention supports the user to direct the PCI system with reduced FOV to a region that he regards as most interesting for performing a PCI scan thus eliminating X-ray dose exposure for scanning regions not interesting for a radiologist. The PCI scan may be generated on the basis of local tomography. | 09-27-2012 |
20120250821 | COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS - The invention relates to a computed tomography apparatus for imaging an object. The computed tomography apparatus comprises a radiation source ( | 10-04-2012 |
20120269318 | METHOD AND COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY DEVICE AND DATA STORAGE MEDIUM FOR PERFORMING A DYNAMIC CT EXAMINATION ON A PATIENT - In a computed tomography apparatus and operating method, a radiation source and radiation detector are rotated around a system axis, and a patient support plate and diaphragm elements of a diaphragm associated with the x-ray source are also movable in the direction of the system axis. Movement of the patient support plate and the diaphragm plates between respective end positions is coordinated during a dynamic computed tomography examination of a subject so as to reduce and homogenize the dose of x-ray radiation to which the subject is exposed during the examination. | 10-25-2012 |
20120275560 | COMPOSITE MATERIAL X-RAY COLLIMATOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF - A composite material pre-patient collimator for shaping an x-ray beam in a computed tomography (CT) system is disclosed. The pre-patient collimator includes a base comprised of a first material having a first material density and an insert mechanically coupled to the base and being comprised of a second material, the second material comprising a moldable material having a second material density greater than the first material density and that is sufficient to block high frequency electromagnetic energy. The base comprises a plurality of structural features by which the insert is molded to the base, with the moldable material of the insert forming a connection with the plurality of structural features to mechanically couple the base and the insert. | 11-01-2012 |
20120281807 | Radiotherapy system - A radiotherapy system comprising a support for a patient undergoing radiotherapy treatment, a gantry rotatable about an axis, a source of radiation mounted on the gantry and producing a beam of radiation directed towards a target region of the patient, a collimator coupled to said radiation source, the collimator comprising a plurality of movable, beam-limiting elements, to collectively define a shaped aperture through which the radiation beam passes, a portal imager mounted on the gantry opposite the radiation source for detecting the radiation after it has passed through the patient and generating corresponding images, and associated circuitry for controlling at least the gantry, the source, the collimator, and the portal imager, collating detected data comprising a plurality of images acquired including images at a plurality of angles of rotation of said gantry and images at a plurality of collimator shapes; generating a three-dimensional image of the target region based thereon. | 11-08-2012 |
20120294414 | COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS - The invention relates to a computed tomography apparatus comprising a radiation source ( | 11-22-2012 |
20120294415 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR HIGH RESOLUTION NUTATED SLICE RECONSTRUCTION USING QUARTER DETECTOR OFFSET - A method and system are provided for generating high resolution CT images. The NSR# method improves on the AMPR method, by increasing the in-plane image resolution of CT scanners, in the helical scanning mode. The provided method uses the quarter detector offset and interleaving of complementary data to achieve in plane image resolution that is similar to the high resolution axial scanning mode utilizing quarter detector offset and interleaving. The method includes several ways of choosing the data to be interleaved, like NSR# with two planes, NSR# with 3 planes, NSR# with multiple planes. The interleaved data are used to create high resolution tilted slices. The NSR# method optimizes the untilting filter to create a mix of high and low resolution tilted slices to achieve the desired in-plane image resolution-image artifact balance required for the imaging task. In one embodiment in the untilting process one may use only high resolution tilted slices, for maximum resolution benefit. In another embodiment one may mix high resolution tilted slices with standard resolution tilted slices resulting from data that did not go through interleaving. This creates unfilled slices of higher resolution than the standard and with lower artifacts. In another embodiment for scans with pitch lower than ⅔ one may reduce the collimation to reduce the dose to the patient. | 11-22-2012 |
20120300898 | GRID MODULE OF A SCATTERED-RADIATION GRID, MODULAR SCATTERED-RADIATION GRID, CT DETECTOR AND CT SYSTEM - A grid module of a scattered-radiation grid is disclosed. The scattered-radiation grid includes a number of grid modules disposed next to one another with a plurality of webs, especially for use in conjunction with a CT detector, a CT detector and a CT system with such a detector. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, at the joining surfaces of the grid modules, the webs located there are provided with breakthroughs to compensate for a disproportionate reduction in scattered radiation. | 11-29-2012 |
20120307966 | APPARATUS FOR PHASE-CONTRAST IMAGING COMPRISING A DISPLACEABLE X-RAY DETECTOR ELEMENT AND METHOD - The present invention relates to X-ray image acquisition technology in general. Employing phase-contrast imaging for X-ray image acquisition may significantly enhance the quality and information content of images acquired. However, phase-contrast information may only be obtainable in a small detector region, possibly being too small for a sufficient field of rotation view for specialized X-ray imaging applications. Accordingly, an apparatus for phase-contrast imaging is provided that may allow the acquisition of an enlarged field of view. According to the present invention an apparatus ( | 12-06-2012 |
20120314835 | COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS FOR ODONTOLOGY - Computed tomography apparatus for odontology, which includes an arm part arranged to be turnable, to which arm part at a distance from each other a radiation source and a receiver of image information have been arranged, in which apparatus said arm part is arranged to locate or to be transferred to such location with respect to the volume desired to be imaged that when the arm part is turned during the imaging, at least over a substantial angular range only a portion of the volume arranged to become imaged is within the radiation beam, and in which the control system of the apparatus comprises a control routine which then controls said radiation source to generate radiation as pulsed. | 12-13-2012 |
20130003914 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REDUCED DOSE X-RAY IMAGING - Approaches for acquiring CT image data corresponding to a full scan, but at a reduced dose are disclosed. In one implementation, X-ray tube current modulation is employed to reduce the effective dose. In other implementations, acquisition of sparse views, z-collimation, and two-rotation acquisition protocols may be employed to achieve a reduced dose relative to a full-scan acquisition protocol. | 01-03-2013 |
20130058451 | METHOD OF DOSE REDUCTION FOR CT IMAGING AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME - A CT system includes an x-ray source configured to project an x-ray beam toward an object, a detector array, and a bowtie filter. The bowtie filter includes a first x-ray filtration region positioned to attenuate x-rays that pass through an isochannel of the detector array, a second x-ray filtration region positioned to attenuate x-rays that pass through channels of the detector array that are offcenter in a channel direction from the isochannel, and an x-ray attenuation material positionable to attenuate the x-rays that pass through the channels of the detector array that are offcenter in the channel direction from the isochannel. The CT system also includes a data acquisition system (DAS) connected to the detector array and configured to receive outputs from the detector array, and a computer programmed to acquire projections of imaging data of the object, and generate an image of the object using the imaging data. | 03-07-2013 |
20130083886 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING LOW-DOSE CT IMAGING - A method includes generating higher resolution image data based on undersampled higher resolution projection data and incomplete lower resolution projection data. The undersampled higher resolution projection data and the incomplete lower resolution projection data are acquired during different acquisition intervals of the same scan. A system includes a radiation source configured to alternately modulate emission radiation flux between higher and lower fluxes during different integration periods of a scan, a detector array configured to alternately switch detector pixel multiplexing between higher and lower resolutions in coordination with modulation of the fluxes, and a reconstructor configured to reconstruct higher resolution image data based on projection data corresponding to undersampled higher resolution projection data and incomplete lower resolution projection data. | 04-04-2013 |
20130156151 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS AND TUBE CURRENT DETERMINATION METHOD - In order to provide a technique of obtaining an image having high diagnosability without degrading the operability in an X-ray CT apparatus that suppresses the amount of exposure of an object by controlling the amount of radiation by setting a target image SD and determining the imaging conditions (tube current) satisfying the target image SD, there is provided an X-ray CT apparatus that controls the amount of radiation according to the size of an object in consideration of the contrast by simply inputting one image quality level as a reference of the image quality level that the operator desires. The input image quality level is set as a target image SD when scanning an object having a standard size with a standard tube voltage. | 06-20-2013 |
20130182821 | X-RAY CT (COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY) DEVICE - As one embodiment, the X-ray CT device comprises an X-ray tube, a tube voltage generator, an X-ray detector, a data accumulating unit, and an image processing unit. The tube voltage generator applies said tube voltage to the X-ray tube. The tube voltage controlling unit controls the tube voltage generator means so as to periodically alternate the tube voltage. The X-ray detector is arranged across a subject from the X-ray tube, and detects the X-rays penetrating the subject. The data accumulating unit accumulates first sampling data when a high voltage is applied to said X-ray tube in one cycle by synchronizing with the change in said tube voltage from the data detected by said X-ray detector, and after a predetermined amount of time has passed from said accumulation, accumulates second sampling data when a low voltage is applied to said X-ray tube. The image processing unit creates images based on the accumulated first sampling data and second sampling data. | 07-18-2013 |
20130188770 | METHOD TO REDUCE RADIATION DOSE IN MULTIDETECTOR CT WHILE MAINTAINING IMAGE QUALITY - A method of reducing radiation dose for a selected organ on a patient in a computed tomography (CT) scan that uses an X-ray source to scan the patient. The method comprises a computer determining a tube start angle for the X-ray source of the CT scan based on a location of the selected organ, a starting location of the X-ray source, a beam width of the CT scan, and a pitch of the CT scan. The starting angle of the X-ray source of the CT scan can then be set based on the determined tube start angle. In some embodiments, the organ location, X-ray starting location, beam width, and pitch are used to determine the number of tube rotations from the X-ray starting location to the organ location. This tube rotation number can be used to determine the tube start angle. | 07-25-2013 |
20130266115 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MULTI-ENERGY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING - A CT system includes a gantry, an x-ray source, a detector, and a grating collimator that includes alternating first and second materials. The system includes a controller configured to emit a first beam of x-rays from a first focal spot and to a first detector pixel, wherein the first beam of x-rays passes along a ray and through one of the first materials of the grating collimator, and subsequently emit a second beam of x-rays from a second focal spot and to the first detector pixel, wherein the second beam of x-rays passes substantially along the ray and through one of the second materials of the grating collimator. The system includes a computer programmed to generate first and second kVp image datasets using data acquired from the first beam and second beams of x-rays, and reconstruct a basis material image of the object. | 10-10-2013 |
20130308747 | DOSE REDUCTION VIA DYNAMIC COLLIMATION ADJUSTMENT FOR TARGETED FIELD OF VIEW AND/OR DIGITAL TILT CT - Among other things, one or more systems and/or techniques are described for dynamically adjusting, in a fan-angle direction, attenuation of radiation during an examination of an object such that portions of the object that are not represented in resulting (tilted/targeted) images of the object are exposed to less radiation than portions of the object that are represented in resulting (tilted/targeted) images of the object. As a rotating gantry is rotated, blades of a pre-object collimator are dynamically repositioned to selectively attenuate emitted radiation. A collimator adjustment component may be configured to determine how to reposition the blades based at least in part upon at least one of a desired tilt of the resulting (tilted) image(s), a translational position of the object, and a gantry rotation angle, for example. | 11-21-2013 |
20130343512 | ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF SAMPLING FREQUENCY FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - A method of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) imaging can include repeatedly scanning a target region at a frequency during a session, the frequency initially being a first rate. After detecting an increase of the attenuation of radiation by a contrast-enhanced first structure within a target region, the frequency can be increased to a second rate. After detecting a subsequent decrease in the attenuation, the frequency can be decreased to a third rate. | 12-26-2013 |
20130343513 | GRATED COLLIMATION SYSTEM FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - A collimator for a computed tomography imaging device can include first and second leaves positioned on opposing sides of a primary radiation delivery window. The first and second leaves can include first and second gratings having a plurality of attenuating members with a plurality of secondary radiation delivery windows extending between adjacent attenuating members. | 12-26-2013 |
20130343514 | DYNAMIC POWER CONTROL OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY RADIATION SOURCE - A method of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) imaging can include repeatedly scanning a target region an applied power during a session. The applied power can be a first power for a first scan. After the first scan, the applied power for each of a plurality of scans can be selected based on an algorithm. The algorithm can be based on, for example, the attenuation indicated from a preceding scan in the session. | 12-26-2013 |
20130343515 | DYNAMIC ADJUSTMENT OF X-RAY ACQUISITION PARAMETERS - Among other things, one or more techniques and/or systems are described for dynamically adjusting one or more X-ray acquisition parameters of an X-ray imaging modality. During a first portion of an examination of an object, the object is examined using a first set of X-ray acquisition parameters and a first image is generated. A region-of-interest is identified in the first image and one or more X-ray acquisition parameters are adjusted as a function of the identified region-of-interest to establish a second set of X-ray acquisition parameters. During a second portion of the examination of the object, the object is examined using the second set of X-ray acquisition parameters to generate a second image. In this way, X-ray acquisition parameters can be adjusted in real-time or ‘on the fly’ to obtain a (more) desired image. | 12-26-2013 |
20130343516 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FILTERING RADIO-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC BEAMS AND IRRADIATION APPARATUS OR DEVICE FOR IRRADIATING AN OBJECT - A method and an apparatus for filtering radio-frequency electromagnetic beams, in particular x-rays, include a fluid container containing a ferrofluid which at least partially absorbs the electromagnetic beams. A distribution of the ferrofluid within the fluid container can be varied by using an applied magnetic gradient field. An irradiation apparatus and a device for irradiating an object are also provided. | 12-26-2013 |
20140037047 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS - An X-ray CT apparatus includes an X-ray tube, an X-ray detector, and a control unit. The X-ray detector includes at least two divided ranges. One range includes a small detection range in which X-ray detection elements of a small size for detecting the X-rays radiated from the X-ray tube are arrayed. The other range includes a large detection range in which the X-ray detection elements of a large size for detecting the X-rays radiated from the X-ray tube are arrayed. The control unit is configured to select the small detection range or the large detection range. The X-ray CT apparatus can efficiently achieve high resolution upon imaging and, further, is capable of fully utilizing X-ray detection elements of a small detector size. | 02-06-2014 |
20140112431 | X-RAY BEAM TRANSMISSION PROFILE SHAPER - An imaging system ( | 04-24-2014 |
20140126687 | X-ray Photography Apparatus - An X-ray photography apparatus including: a turning arm that supports an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector which are opposed to each other so that the head of a patient can be interposed therebetween, and a moving mechanism that includes a turning part and a moving part. The turning part turns the turning arm about a turning axis with respect to the head. The moving part moves the turning arm relative to the head in a direction perpendicular to the turning axis. The X-ray photography apparatus also includes: an image processor that generates an X-ray image, a photographic region designation part that designates part of a row of teeth along a dental arch as a pseudo intraoral radiography region, and an X-ray forming mechanism that changes the irradiation direction in which the head is irradiated with an X-ray relative to the axial direction of the body axis of the patient. | 05-08-2014 |
20140161221 | X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS - An X-ray computed tomography apparatus according to an embodiment includes an X-ray tube, a bias power supply, and an X-ray control unit. The X-ray tube includes a cathode, an anode, and a grid between the cathode and the anode. The bias power supply generates a bias voltage to be applied to the grid to control a tube current between the cathode and the anode. The X-ray control unit applies a bias voltage as a pulse string for generating a constant tube current and controls at least one of the pulse count and pulse width of a bias voltage for each predetermined period. | 06-12-2014 |
20140177788 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SELECTING PARAMETERS USING CONTRAST AND NOISE - An imaging system includes an identification module, an analysis module, and a determination module. The identification module is configured to identify a scanning mode of operation. The analysis module is configured to determine an attenuation for an object for a scan to be performed on the object. The determination module is configured to determine an image contrast for each of plural setting combinations, determine a corresponding tolerable noise for the image contrast for each of the setting combinations based on the scanning mode of operation, and determine a corresponding diagnostic dosage for each setting combination, the diagnostic dosages corresponding to the image contrast and tolerable noise for the corresponding setting combination. The determination module is also configured to select an operational setting for the scan to be performed using the dosages determined. | 06-26-2014 |
20140185745 | COLLIMATOR FOR USE IN A CT SYSTEM - A collimator for use in a CT system made of an X-ray absorbing material, the collimator comprises an imaging aperture having a first width for passage of a first X-ray beam, the first X-ray beam being used for X-ray imaging, and a tracking aperture having a second width for passage of a second X-ray beam, the second X-ray beam being used for X-ray beam tracking. | 07-03-2014 |
20140270055 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS - X-ray CT apparatus is provided in which the photon energy distribution of X-rays to be radiated is flattened. X-ray CT apparatus includes an X-ray tube, a detector, a data acquisition system, a tube voltage generator, and a grid controller. The X-ray tube radiates X-rays onto a subject. The detector includes multiple detection elements for detecting photons forming the X-rays. The data acquisition system counts the number of the detected photons to acquire projection data based on the counted photons. The tube voltage generator applies the tube voltage to the X-ray tube while changing the tube voltage of the X-ray tube in a predetermined cycle. A tube current controller decreases the tube current upon an increase in the tube voltage, and increases the tube current upon a decrease in the tube voltage. Thus, the photon energy distribution of the X-rays radiated from the X-ray tube is flattened. | 09-18-2014 |
20140294139 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVE X-RAY FILTRATION - The present invention pertains to a system and method for adaptive X-ray filtration comprising a volume of X-ray attenuating material with a central less attenuating three-dimensional region. The volume of X-ray attenuating material can be positioned within 10 cm from an X-ray source and rotated around an internal axis of rotation. The volume of X-ray attenuating material can be symmetric around the internal axis while the central less attenuating region can be asymmetric around the internal axis. Rotating the volume by a predetermined angle around the internal axis can change the amount of attenuation of an X-ray beam through the filter. The volume can be rotated by the same predetermined angle as an imaging subject or X-ray source and detector are rotated during X-ray image acquisition. | 10-02-2014 |
20140321607 | UPRIGHT X-RAY BREAST IMAGING WITH A CT MODE, MULTIPLE TOMOSYNTHESIS MODES, AND A MAMMOGRAPHY MODE - A multi-mode system and method for imaging a patient's breast with x-rays in one or more of a CT mode, a narrow-angle tomosynthesis mode, a wide angle tomosynthesis mode, and a mammography mode, using essentially the same equipment, on one or more compressions or immobilizations of the breast. | 10-30-2014 |
20140328453 | COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM WITH DYNAMIC BOWTIE FILTER - A CT apparatus for scanning an object is provided. An x-ray source is provided, wherein the x-ray source provides a collimated x-ray beam with a cross-section. A plurality of attenuation elements is provided between the source and object. An actuator is connected to the attenuation elements for moving the attenuation elements. An x-ray detector is located on an opposite side of the object from the x-ray source and is for detecting x-rays that pass through the object and the plurality of attenuation elements. A gantry rotates the x-ray source, the plurality of attenuation elements, and the x-ray detector around an axis of rotation. | 11-06-2014 |
20140348289 | RADIOGRAPHIC SYSTEM - A radiographic system is provided that can shorten the work time required for adjusting the initial values. The radiographic system comprises: an X-ray tube controller; an initial value calculator; and a storage. The X-ray tube controller is configured to control a filament current flowing through a filament of the X-ray tube for stabilizing the tube current at a desired value, the tube current otherwise tending to fluctuate at activation. The initial value calculator is configured to calculate an initial value for the filament current that is to be applied at next activation, based both on a stable value of the filament current while the tube current has been stable and on the image-capturing conditions at the time. The storage configured to store the calculated initial value, the image-capturing conditions, and a radiographic history that includes radiographed dates. | 11-27-2014 |
20140355736 | X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS, HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATION DEVICE, AND RADIOLOGICAL IMAGE DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS - According to one embodiment, Switching units are configured to switch the intensity of X-rays to be generated by an anode. An X-ray controller controls the switching units to switch the intensity of the X-rays to be generated by the anode, and controls a rotor control power generator to rotate the anode. When a value approximately equal to an integer multiple of an X-ray intensity switching period designated by a user coincides with the rotor rotation period, the X-ray controller controls the rotor control power generator to shift the thermoelectron collision ranges of the anode in the first turn from thermoelectron collision ranges in the second turn. | 12-04-2014 |
20140362971 | X-RAY DISTRIBUTION ADJUSTING FILTER, CT APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF - An X-ray distribution adjusting filter, and a CT apparatus and method thereof are provided, in which the X-ray distribution adjusting filter has a hollow inner part, and when rotating, a shape thereof is changed according to rotation angles, such that intensity distribution of X-rays radiating toward a subject may be adjusted. | 12-11-2014 |
20150063530 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING WARM-UP SCANNING IN CT DEVICE - A system and a method for implementing warm-up scanning in a CT device are provided. The method includes: turning off a beam limiter before a warm-up scanning process is initiated; implementing the warm-up scanning process to a CT radiation source; and turning on the beam limiter after the warm-up scanning process is finished. The target object may not need to move during the warm-up scanning process. Therefore, a second time scout image scanning is no longer necessary and extra ionization radiation may be avoided. | 03-05-2015 |
20160000389 | GRATED COLLIMATION SYSTEM FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - A collimator for a computed tomography imaging device can include first and second leaves positioned on opposing sides of a primary radiation delivery window. The first and second leaves can include first and second gratings having a plurality of attenuating members with a plurality of secondary radiation delivery windows extending between adjacent attenuating members. | 01-07-2016 |
20160038108 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS - According to one embodiment, there is provided an X-ray CT apparatus which comprises high voltage generation processing circuitry configured to selectively generate a first voltage and a second voltage higher than the first tube voltage; a first filter formed from a material having substantially the same atomic number as that of a contrast material to be administered to an object and configured to perform radiation quality adjustment; a second filter formed from a material different from the contrast material and configured to perform radiation quality adjustment; a filter switching mechanism configured to switch between the first filter and the second filter to be interposed between a X-ray tube and the object; and control processing circuitry configured to control the high voltage generation unit and the filter switching mechanism to synchronize switching between the first voltage and the second voltage with switching between the first filter and the second filter. | 02-11-2016 |
20160045175 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VARIABLE X-RAY FILTRATION - The present invention pertains to a system and method for adaptive X-ray filtration comprising a volume of X-ray attenuating material with a central less attenuating three-dimensional region. The volume of X-ray attenuating material can be positioned within 10 cm from an X-ray source and rotated around an internal axis of rotation. The volume of X-ray attenuating material can be symmetric around the internal axis while the central less attenuating region can be asymmetric around the internal axis. Rotating the volume by a predetermined angle around the internal axis can change the amount of attenuation of an X-ray beam through the filter. The volume can be rotated by the same predetermined angle as an imaging subject or X-ray source and detector are rotated during X-ray image acquisition. | 02-18-2016 |
20160069823 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING FLUENCE IN COMPUTED X-RAY IMAGING - The present invention pertains to a system and method for X-ray imaging wherein a targeted fluence at the detector for projection images can be achieved at a plurality of projection angles around the imaging subject by control of exposure times implemented during image acquisition. Exposure time for a second projection image may be determined by the fluence in a first projection image, and in a third projection image by the fluence in a second projection image, where projection images are acquired within two degrees of one another. An acquisition parameter calculation can be configured to calculate acquisition parameters, such as said exposure times, to achieve the targeted fluence in projection images and can be coupled to a rotation controller that implements the acquisition parameters by controlling a relative angle between the imaging subject and X-ray image acquisition device. | 03-10-2016 |
20160073982 | X-ray CT apparatus with a filtering element exhibiting a maximum absorption at its center - An X-ray computed tomography (=CT) apparatus ( | 03-17-2016 |
20160073997 | X RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS AND SCAN START TIMING DETERMINATION METHOD - According to one embodiment, an X-ray computed tomography apparatus includes an X-ray tube, an X-ray detector, a projection data generation circuitry, a setting circuitry, and a scan start timing determination circuitry. The setting circuitry configured to set a region of interest on a slice image generated by a first scan for the object. The scan start timing determination circuitry configured to determine, based on a plurality of projection data values of interest corresponding to the region of interest out of the projection data values generated by a second scan at a dose lower than that in the first scan, a timing of terminating the second scan and starting a third scan at a dose higher than that in the second scan. | 03-17-2016 |
20160081643 | X-RAY CT DEVICE AND PROCESSING METHOD - The present invention is capable of distinguishing four types or more of substances such as air, water (soft tissues), contrast medium, and bones (calcification) to diagnose progress of atherosclerotic sites using dual energy imaging. A subject is imaged with two types of different tube voltages and an image obtained by image reconstruction is binarized to carry out a reprojection process; thereby, the distance of penetration of air is estimated, the contribution of air in measurement projection data is determined, and the amount of reduction by the air is deducted from the projection data so as to enable distinction between four or more substances such as air, water (soft tissues), contrast medium, and bones (calcification). | 03-24-2016 |
20160089101 | CONTROLLING X-RAY DOSE OF CT SCAN - A method for controlling an X-ray dose of a CT scan includes: setting an initial X-ray dose; performing a first CT scan with the initial X-ray dose to obtain an initial scan image; setting a region of interest (ROI) in the initial scan image; calculating an subsequent X-Ray dose with image values of the ROI in the initial scan image; perform an additional CT scan with the calculated subsequent X-Ray dose to obtain an average image; before receiving an end instruction, repeating the following operations: recalculating an subsequent X-Ray dose with image values of the ROI in the average image and performing an additional CT scan with the calculated subsequent X-Ray dose to obtain a new average image; and saving the average image when receiving the end instruction. | 03-31-2016 |
20160113597 | IMAGING APPARATUS - The invention relates to an X-ray imaging apparatus and a method, particularly to a CT scanner ( | 04-28-2016 |
20160113602 | DYNAMIC BOWTIE FILTER FOR CONE-BEAM/MULTI-SLICE CT - Dynamic bowties, imaging systems including a bowtie, and methods of imaging including such bowties or systems are provided. A bowtie can be a three-dimensional (3-D) dynamic bowtie and can include a highly-attenuating bowtie (HB) and a weakly-attenuating bowtie (WB). The HB can be filled with a liquid, and the WB can be immersed in the liquid of the HB. | 04-28-2016 |
20160120485 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS AND GANTRY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, an X-ray CT apparatus includes an X-ray source, an X-ray detector, processing circuitry, a showing device, an image processing circuit, and a gantry device. The X-ray source irradiates an object with X-rays. The X-ray detector detects X-rays radiated by the X-ray source and passed through the object. The processing circuitry sets an irradiation section, which is a moving section of the X-ray source or the X-ray detector during X-ray irradiation. The showing device displays the irradiation section. The image processing circuit generates an X-ray CT image based on data obtained by the X-ray detector during the X-ray irradiation through the irradiation section. The gantry device is provided with the X-ray source, the X-ray detector, and the showing device. | 05-05-2016 |
20160120486 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS - An X-ray computed tomography (CT) apparatus according to an embodiments includes collection circuitry, control circuitry and image generation circuitry. The collection circuitry collects a signal derived from X-rays emitted from an X-ray tube and transmitted through a subject. The control circuitry calculates a value of tube current to be supplied to the X-ray tube in a main scan, based on a first image acquired through a reconstruction process using the signal and a first filter, the signal being collected by the collection circuitry in a localizer scan. The image generation circuitry generates a second image as a localizer image through a reconstruction process using the signal and a second filter, the signal being collected by the collection circuitry in the localizer scan. | 05-05-2016 |
20160135777 | MODULATING X-RAY RADIATION DOSE IN CT SCAN - A method for modulating x-ray radiation dose in CT scan is disclosed. The method may include: acquiring x-ray attenuation information of each Z position within a planned scanning sequence for a scan region of a subject from data of a finished scanning sequence for the subject; and then, based on the acquired x-ray attenuation information, performing dose modulation with respect to the XY scanning profile at each Z position within the planned scanning sequence. The finished scanning sequence can be an axial and/or helical scanning sequence for a scan region wholly or partially same as the scan region and has been performed earlier. The Z position may include a position in Z direction extending from head to foot of the subject or conversely. The XY scanning profile may include a scanning profile of the subject which is vertical to Z direction. | 05-19-2016 |
20160151027 | X-Ray Photography Apparatus, Image Processing Device, and X-Ray Photography Method | 06-02-2016 |
20160151028 | Rotating-grating cone beam CT | 06-02-2016 |
20160157809 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS AND CORRECTION PROCESSING DEVICE - In order to provide a technique for reducing system noise from an output signal value (measurement data), an X-ray CT apparatus includes an X-ray generation unit that irradiates X-rays to an object, an X-ray detector that detects the X-rays transmitted through the object, a correction processing unit that corrects an output signal from the X-ray detector, and a reconstruction calculating unit that reconstructs an image on the basis of an output from the correction processing unit, in which the X-ray detector includes arranged detection elements, and in which the correction processing unit maintains an average value of output signal values of a plurality of predetermined detection elements centering on a focused detection element among the detection elements, and also reduces a variance of the output signal values of the plurality of predetermined detection elements centering on the focused detection element. | 06-09-2016 |
20160157812 | APPARATUS AND METHOD OF PROCESSING MEDICAL IMAGE - An apparatus and a method of processing a medical image are provided. The apparatus is configured to generate a cross-sectional image of an object by transmitting X-rays through a region of the object, and includes an X-ray generator configured to generate the X-rays. The apparatus further includes a controller configured to determine sub-regions included in the region, based on positions of body parts included in the region, determine image qualities of the sub-regions based on types of the body parts included in the sub-regions, control doses of the X-rays based on the image qualities, and control the X-ray generator to transmit the controlled X-rays to the region. | 06-09-2016 |
20160166224 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING RADIATION DOSE IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCANS | 06-16-2016 |
20160183900 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS AND IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION METHOD - In an FFS method that improves spatial resolution by moving an X-ray focal spot to multiple positions to acquire projection data, in order to provide an X-ray CT apparatus and an image reconstruction method that enables to improve spatial resolution of the entire effective field of view without reducing a rotational speed, the X-ray focal spot in the X-ray tube device | 06-30-2016 |
20160199018 | X-RAY IMAGE PICKUP APPARATUS, X-RAY IMAGE PICKUP METHOD, AND X-RAY IMAGE PICKUP APPARATUS MONITORING METHOD | 07-14-2016 |
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