| Entries |
| Document | Title | Date |
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| 20080198741 | Method for Providing Alternative Paths as a Rapdid Reaction to the Failure of a Link Between Two Routing Domains - The present disclosure relates to a method for providing substitute routes in rapid response to the failure of a link between two routing domains in a packet-oriented network. After the failure of a link has been identified, substitute routes are provided for routes which have been interrupted by said failure by locally selecting alternative routes and propagating messages along the substitute routes. In order to provide substitute routes, an inter-domain router checks whether the router contains a substitute route. If there is no substitute route, a request message is transmitted to at least one adjacent inter-domain router and the transmission of at least one substitute route is thus requested. If there is a substitute route in the adjacent inter-domain router, the inter-domain router making the enquiries is informed of this in a response message. The present disclosure thus results in the improved provision of substitute routes in response to disruptions in inter-domain routing. | 08-21-2008 |
| 20080219156 | Communication Network Protection Systems - A communication network protection system made up of interconnected networks, at least one of which has an automatic control plane (for example ASTN) among which are terminal interconnecting nodes. With the terminal interconnection nodes, termed primary nodes, are associated corresponding secondary terminal nodes wherein a secondary terminal node is used to realize a protection circuit in case of failure of the associated primary node. | 09-11-2008 |
| 20080232247 | Network traffic demotion - A method and apparatus for demoting network traffic are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes transmitting traffic associated with a session over a first path, and maintaining state information identifying the first path as a forwarding path for the session. Traffic associated with the session is rerouted from the first path to a second path following a network failure and the rerouted traffic is marked so that at least a portion of the rerouted traffic can be dropped at any point in the network if rerouting causes network congestion. | 09-25-2008 |
| 20080247309 | Method And Device For Realizing Primary-Backup Protective Of Low Order Cross Apparatus - A method and device are used for realizing primary-backup protective of low order cross apparatus of SDH low order virtual container deploy based on switching network. The method includes distributing multicast ID as the destination address of code flow of high order virtual container, wherein the high order virtual container includes SDH low order virtual container to be deployed and the multicast ID is directed respectively to the port connected to the two or more than two low order cross apparatuses in switching network; closing the connected channel between the switching network and said backup low order cross apparatus; and opening the connected channel between the switching network and one of the backup low order cross apparatus when the primary low order cross apparatus fails. The method can efficiently perform primary-backup rearrangement when SDH low order virtual container is deployed based on switching network. | 10-09-2008 |
| 20080253283 | Methods and Apparatus for Effective On-Line Backup Selection for Failure Recovery in Distributed Stream Processing Systems - A failure recovery framework to be used in cooperative data stream processing is provided that can be used in a large-scale stream data analysis environment. Failure recovery supports a plurality of independent distributed sites, each having its own local administration and goals. The distributed sites cooperate in an inter-site back-up mechanism to provide for system recovery from a variety of failures within the system. Failure recovery is both automatic and timely through cooperation among sites. Back-up sites associated with a given primary site are identified. These sites are used to identify failures within the primary site including failures of applications running on the nodes of the primary site. The failed applications are reinstated on one or more nodes within the back-up sites using job management instances local to the back-up sites in combination with previously stored state information and data values for the failed applications. In additions to inter-site mechanisms, each one of the plurality of sites employs an intra-site back-up mechanism to handle failure recoveries within the site. | 10-16-2008 |
| 20080259789 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RE-ESTABLISHING ANONYMOUS DATA TRANSFERS - One embodiment of the present method and apparatus for re-establishing anonymous data transfers between a first endpoint and a second endpoint in a network includes receiving, from a first node, the identity of a second node connected to the first node, where at least the first node is a neighbor node. A third node (a neighbor node) is then selected, and instructed to connect to the second node in order to establish a link for the path. In this manner, the first endpoint and the second endpoint remain unknown at least to each other (e.g., where “unknown” means that neither endpoint knows any identifying information, such as network address, about the other endpoint), and likely to all other nodes in the path as well. In another embodiment, a failure is detected at a neighbor node, where the neighbor node is part of an original path between the first endpoint and the second endpoint. The neighbor node's repair server is contacted for a repair node associated with the neighbor node, and a connection to the repair node is made such that the path is established in a manner that maintains anonymity of the first endpoint and the second endpoint relative to each other. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20090010154 | Protection Scheme - A protection scheme for a metro optical network involves programming ingress nodes and egress nodes with a primary multicast label switched path (LSP) and a back-up LSP to provide one-to-one protection. The primary and back-up LSPs are configured prior to the occurrence of a network fault to allow the network to transmit multicast communication when the fault occurs. Particularly, multicast communications are sent on the primary LSP during normal operation. However, when a network fault occurs, the nodes also send a duplicate multicast communication over the back-up LSP. Configuring the primary and back-up LSPs prior to the fault occurring avoids the need for signalling to establish a working LSP after a fault occurs. | 01-08-2009 |
| 20090016214 | Method and system for network recovery from multiple link failures - A method and system for fast and reliable network recovery from multiple link failures that detect the presence of an isolated node or segment in the network and determine whether one of the failed links, flanked by two blocked ports, is restored. Upon determining that at least one remaining link on the network remains in a failed state, a message is transmitted to all network links to indicate that one failed link is restored, and to unblock the ports flanking the restored link. The method and system of the present invention then flush the forwarding tables of all nodes, and network traffic resumes on the new network topology. | 01-15-2009 |
| 20090034413 | Redundancy for point-to-multipoint and multipoint-to-multipoint ethernet virtual connections - A method and system for redundancy in Ethernet Virtual Connections (EVCs) are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes transmitting continuity check messages from a node in an Ethernet Virtual Connection connecting at least one root node and a plurality of leaf nodes in a point-to-multipoint or multipoint-to-multipoint connection, identifying a failure in a primary path between the root node and the leaf nodes, switching to a backup path, and advertising the switching to the backup path to at least one node. | 02-05-2009 |
| 20090073875 | Method, apparatus and program storage device for providing mutual failover and load-balancing between interfaces in a network - A method, apparatus and program storage device for providing mutual failover and load-balancing between interfaces in a network is disclosed. An active virtual interface and a passive virtual interface are provided for each of a first and a second computer interface. The active virtual interface of the first computer interface is communicatively coupled with the passive virtual interface of the second interface. The active virtual interface of the second computer interface is communicatively coupled with the passive virtual interface of the first computer interface. Data flow is directed over each of the first computer interface-active virtual interface and second computer interface active virtual interface when the first and second computer interface is available, else data flow is directed to the active virtual interface and passive virtual interface of an available first or second interface. | 03-19-2009 |
| 20090080327 | Mechanism and method for non-service affecting APS protection for MLPPP bundles on routing systems - A method of non-service affecting APS protection for MLPPP bundles on routing systems, and associated mechanism, including one or more of the following: specifying a working MLPPP bundle and a protection MLPPP bundle; specifying MLPPP parameters; associating the working MLPPP bundle and the protection MLPPP bundle with an APS circuit; bringing up an MLPPP session; changing an operational status of the working MLPPP bundle; synchronizing MLPPP state information between the working MLPPP bundle and the protection MLPPP bundle; and driving an operational status of the protection MLPPP bundle based on said changing the operational status of the working MLPPP bundle. | 03-26-2009 |
| 20090086626 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR AUTOMATICALLY REROUTING LOGICAL CIRCUIT DATA FROM A LOGICAL CIRCUIT FAILURE TO A DEDICATED BACKUP CIRCUIT IN A DATA NETWORK - A method and system are provided for automatically rerouting logical circuit data from a physical circuit failure in a data network. When a failure in a logical circuit is detected, a label or services name associated with the logical circuit is automatically associated with a logical circuit identifier utilized for identifying the logical circuit in the 10 data network. Once the logical circuit is associated with the logical circuit identifier, the logical circuit data may be automatically rerouted to a “failover network,” thereby minimizing lost data until the failure in the logical circuit is resolved. The logical failover circuit may be an already existing logical circuit provisioned over a dedicated backup physical circuit in the data network. | 04-02-2009 |
| 20090092043 | Providing an abstraction layer in a cluster switch that includes plural switches - In a communications network, a cluster switch is provided, where the cluster switch has plural individual switches. An abstraction layer is provided in the cluster switch, such that an interface having a set of ports is provided to upper layer logic in the cluster switch. The set of ports includes a collection of ports of the individual switches. Control traffic and data traffic are communicated over virtual tunnels between individual switches of the cluster switch, where each virtual tunnel has an active channel and at least one standby channel. | 04-09-2009 |
| 20090092044 | SELECTOR IN SWITCHING MATRIX, LINE REDUNDANT METHOD, AND LINE REDUNDANT SYSTEM - There is provided a line redundant method for implementation of line switching in a switching matrix, including the bridge step of outputting a data signal to a plurality of redundant lines in the switching matrix, and the selector step of selecting only a data signal, of a plurality of data signals input from another switching matrix other than the switching matrix through the plurality of redundant lines, which is input through a redundant line required in the switching matrix, and not selecting the data signals input to the switching matrix through the lines other than the required redundant line. A line redundant system for implementing this method is also provided. | 04-09-2009 |
| 20090103432 | NON-DISRUPTIVE DATA PATH UPGRADE USING TARGET MOBILITY - Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for non-disruptive data path modification using target mobility. A management server is in communication with a switching fabric. The switching fabric is in communication with a host and a data storage element. The management server creates a takeover target based on a primary target, where the primary target is part of a virtual data path between the host and the data storage. The switching fabric, through the direction of the server, modifies metadata associated with the virtual data path to expose the takeover target so that the takeover target becomes part of the virtual data path. The management server unexposes the primary target so that the primary target is no longer part of the virtual data path. The delay between exposing the takeover target and unexposing the primary target is sufficiently small to prevent an error condition from occurring at the host. | 04-23-2009 |
| 20090154345 | METHOD AND NETWORK NODES FOR REPORTING AT LEAST ONE DROPPED-OUT CONNECTION PATH WITHIN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK - A network node in the communication network is a target network node, connected by a first communication path with at least one first and one second network node, connected to each other by means of a further communication path. A routing table is held in each network node. The direct communication path from the first network node to the target network node is entered in the routing table of the first network node as the primary routing path and the path leading from the first network node to the second network node and then to the target network node is entered as the reserve routing path. An analogous entry is made in the routing table of the second network node. The relevant reserve routing path is only used on disruption of the primary routing path. A disruption in the primary communication path, provided between the first network node and the target network node is reported by the first network node, by means of a message sent to the second network node. This controls the second network node such that, on a drop-out of the primary connection path thereof to the target network node, a transmission of data packets to the target network node by means of the reverse routing path, leading from the second network node to the target network node via the first network node, is prevented. | 06-18-2009 |
| 20090154346 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING A MULTICAST SERVICE WITH MULTIPLE TYPES OF PROTECTION AND RECOVERY - A multicast service method and apparatus for providing multicast service with various types of protections and recoveries. The method includes splitting a multicast service into a plurality of unidirectional point-to-point services from a source node to each sink node, where a signaling message of each unidirectional point-to-point services is independent of one another; establishing, at the source node which publishes the multicast service, one or more label switch paths for each unidirectional point-to-point service with the signaling messages; and receiving a notification message when a failure occurs in the network, where the notification message carries ID(s) of one or more label switch paths that are affected by the failure; establishing, by the source node, a recovered label switch path or a new backup label switch path in response to the notification message. | 06-18-2009 |
| 20090168647 | Interworking an Ethernet Ring Network and an Ethernet Network with Traffic Engineered Trunks - Interworking an Ethernet Ring network with an Ethernet network with traffic engineered trunks (PBT network) enables traffic engineered trunks to be dual homed to the Ethernet ring network to enable for protection switching between active and backup trunk paths in the PBT network. In one embodiment, the active path will terminate at a first bridge node on the Ethernet ring network and the backup path will terminate at a second bridge node on the Ethernet ring network. Trunk state information is exchanged between the bridge nodes to enable the bridge nodes to determine which of the active and backup paths should be used to forward data on the trunk. Upon a change in trunk state, a flush message is transmitted on the Ethernet ring network to enable the nodes on the Ethernet ring network to relearn the path to the new responsible bridge node. | 07-02-2009 |
| 20090219809 | Redundant mux cnfiguration - A system and method in accordance with the principles of the present invention prevents data from being permanently lost when external interference causes packet loss, and the interference is long enough in duration to cause adjacent packets to be lost. A data packet stream is transmitted. A redundant data packet stream also is transmitted so that any interference does not cause permanent packet loss, since either the original data packet stream or the redundant data packet stream arrives. In one embodiment, the redundant data packet stream is a delayed transmission. In another embodiment, the data packet stream is transmitted over one link and the redundant data packet stream is transmitted over another link. One implementation of the present invention includes a hybrid multiplexer and redundant communications links. When performance of one link degrades, the hybrid multiplexer switches the traffic to the other link. | 09-03-2009 |
| 20090238067 | DATA TRANSMISSION - In a data transmission system having a plurality of transmitters connected in a ring configuration, a band monitoring unit in each of the plurality of transmitters monitors the bandwidths of a first and a second transmission path between one of the transmitters that comprise the ring and a first and a second transmitter on both sides of said transmitter, respectively. A protection execution unit executes protection processing by setting up a bypass path for each of the first and second transmission paths. Further, when the bandwidth of the first or second transmission path acquired by the band monitoring unit decreases below a threshold, and only when any one of the transmitters comprising the ring and the other transmitters is not executing protection processing, the protection execution unit executes protection processing for the first or second transmission path which is determined to have a bandwidth smaller than the threshold. | 09-24-2009 |
| 20090245102 | NETWORK BACKUP SYSTEM AND METHOD - A network backup system and method are proposed. The network backup system provides a function for automatically switching network connection lines when a network connection line fails to provide a normal connection, thereby allowing a user to keep processing data transmission via a network system, without any interruption, and data transmission efficiency of the network system to be effectively enhanced. | 10-01-2009 |
| 20090252033 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF DISTRIBUTING MEDIA CONTENT - Systems and methods to distribute media content are provided. A particular method includes receiving first link weighting factors and second link weighting factors at a router of a node of a multicast network and determining a primary path to a next hop node based on the first link weighting factors. Additionally, the method includes determining a backup path from a router of the primary path to the next hop node based on the second link weighting factors. The backup path does not overlap any primary path between two nodes of the network. Further, the method includes receiving a data packet from a parent node and routing a copy of the data packet from the router to the next hop node via the backup path, when a network link related to the router has failed. The method also includes routing data packets via a re-configured multicast tree that excludes the failed link. | 10-08-2009 |
| 20090257348 | REDUNDANT ETHERNET AUTOMATIC PROTECTION SWITCHING ACCESS TO VIRTUAL PRIVATE LAN SERVICES - Embodiments disclosed herein provide redundant connectivity between an Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (EAPS) access network and a Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) network. A first VPLS node is provided to function as an EAPS controller node. A second VPLS node is provided to function as an EAPS partner node. The first and second VPLS nodes are linked by a pseudowire and an EAPS shared-link. Additional EAPS nodes are also provided. The additional EAPS nodes are linked to each other and one of the additional EAPS nodes is designated as a master node. Links are also established between the VPLS nodes and the EAPS nodes such that one or more EAPS rings are formed. Each EAPS ring includes the shared-link between the first and second VPLS nodes. The EAPS rings are monitored to detect link failures. When a failure of the pseudowire shared-link between the first and second VPLS nodes is detected, all pseudowire links associated with the first VPLS node are disabled if any of the EAPS nodes has a path to both of the VPLS nodes. Otherwise, the existing pseudowire links associated with the first VPLS node are maintained. | 10-15-2009 |
| 20090257349 | DATAGRAM RELAYING APPARATUS WITH LOAD DISTRIBUTING FUNCTION - A datagram relaying apparatus includes a plurality of protocol terminating units, and a destination determining processor. The destination determining processor includes a path selecting section which determines a transfer destination route for a stream of packets received from any of the protocol terminating units. The path selecting section determines whether or not transfer of the received stream of packets to the transfer destination route is in an inhibition state, and selects another transfer destination route when the transfer of the packet to the transfer destination route is in the inhibition state. | 10-15-2009 |
| 20090290488 | TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, PATH CONTROL METHOD AND TRANSMISSION DEVICE - The present invention is a transmission system, a path control method, and a transmission device, and is the path control method in the transmission system forming a virtual concatenation group by virtually concatenating each path signal transmitted through a plurality of paths being a logical communication path, which manages an active state and a stand-by state of member paths of the virtual concatenation group and when there is abnormality in any of the member paths in the active state, controls any of the member paths in the stand-by state to the active state in place of the abnormal member path, thereby realizing more flexible and efficient path level redundancy. | 11-26-2009 |
| 20090296572 | TUNNEL ESTABLISHING METHOD, NETWORK NODE DEVICE AND NETWORK SYSTEM - A network node device, a network system and a tunnel establishing method are disclosed. The method is that, when establishing Multi-Protocol Label Switching tunnels, the network node device providing aggregate links, through which Multi-Protocol Label Switching tunnels pass, determines physical bandwidth resources for establishing Multi-Protocol Label Switching tunnels. Since Multi-Protocol Label Switching Traffic Engineering tunnels are directly bundled to physical ports and Link Aggregation is taken as a manner for improving bandwidth, the forward plane each Multi-Protocol Label Switching Traffic Engineering tunnel may obtain the bandwidth allocated by the control plane, and simultaneously, the bandwidth of the Link Aggregation is fully utilized, so as to carry Multi-Protocol Label Switching Traffic Engineering traffic as much as possible, thereby achieving the goal of improving link bandwidth with the Link Aggregation technology. | 12-03-2009 |
| 20090303874 | TRANSMISSION NETWORK, TRANSMISSION APPARATUS, CHANNEL SWITCHING METHOD AND PROGRAM FOR TRANSMISSION NETWORK - A transmission network according to the present invention includes an ingress transmission apparatus and relay or egress transmission apparatuses in network channel setting terms, wherein the ingress transmission apparatus includes a switching table in which to register in advance a channel to switch to from a certain channel in the network; a path calculation unit which calculates a channel path in said network and searches for a path to set; a channel switching unit which switches a failed channel in the network to a channel registered in the switching table or a channel searched by a path calculation unit, and a channel setting/removal unit which sends a SET CHANNEL or REMOVE CHANNEL instruction to the relay or egress transmission apparatus. | 12-10-2009 |
| 20090310483 | NETWORK DEVICE AND LINK SWITCHING METHOD - A network device connecting a plurality of Ethernet links, includes: an Ethernet maintenance and administration section for periodically checking whether a link fault occurs on each Ethernet link; a link manager for updating link status information for each Ethernet link according to a check result of the Ethernet link; and a link switching processor for switching from a fault-detected Ethernet link to another Ethernet link according to link status information of the Ethernet links. | 12-17-2009 |
| 20090323522 | Node apparatus and path setup method - A node apparatus includes: a control unit setting up a path; a path setup time measuring unit measuring path setup time required to set up the path; a path setup time reporting unit reporting the path setup time to another node apparatus on a communication network; a path setup time storage unit storing the path setup time measured at another node apparatus on the communication network when the measured path setup time is reported from the other node apparatus; and an alternate path determining unit determining a path based on the path setup time of each node apparatus stored in the setup time storage unit. | 12-31-2009 |
| 20100002578 | Resiliency Schemes in Communications Networks - A connection oriented communications network | 01-07-2010 |
| 20100008222 | Routing Method in a Label Switching Network - A head router ( | 01-14-2010 |
| 20100034081 | NETWORK CONNECTION APPARATUS AND A METHOD THEREOF - A network connection apparatus includes, a pair of line interface circuits which accommodates each transmission line provided to interface with the circuit-switched network, composes an active line and a standby line of the redundant configuration, and mutually converts data used in the circuit-switched network and a packet used in the packet-switched network; and a packet processing unit which interfaces with the packet-switched network and performs a sending and receiving process of the packet between the line interface circuit and the packet-switched network. The packet processing unit transmits the packet received only from the line interface circuit of the active line to the packet-switched network, and transmits the packet received from the packet-switched network to both of the line interface circuits of the active line and the standby line. The line interface circuit acquires the packet transmitted from the packet processing unit when a destination MAC address included in the packet coincides with a first MAC address which is given to own line interface circuit or a second MAC address which is given to the other line interface circuit of pair for the redundant configuration. | 02-11-2010 |
| 20100039935 | Deactivating a Packet Tunnel Based On At Least One Performance Characteristic - Network operating methods provide a first packet switch coupled to a second packet switch via a primary packet tunnel having an active status and one or more inactive backup packet tunnels having an inactive status. The methods access data describing at least one performance characteristic of the primary packet tunnel and, based at least on the data, deactivate the primary packet tunnel while still operational and activate one of the backup packet tunnels. Network operating methods provide a first device coupled to a second device via an active primary packet tunnel and one or more inactive backup packet tunnels, access data describing performance characteristics of the one or more backup packet tunnels, and, based at least on the data, deactivate the primary packet tunnel and activate one of the backup packet tunnels. | 02-18-2010 |
| 20100046366 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROVIDING A FAILOVER CIRCUIT FOR REROUTING LOGICAL CIRCUIT DATA - Methods and systems are provided to provide a failover circuit for rerouting logical circuit data. In accordance with an example method, an alternate communication path to route data for a logical circuit is identified. The logical circuit includes a communication path through first and second local access and transport areas and an inter-exchange carrier between the first and second local access and transport areas. A currently unused logical circuit is selected to communicate the data over the alternate communication path. The currently unused logical circuit traverses a failover network to reroute the data around the inter-exchange carrier. The currently unused logical circuit is designated as a failover circuit to reroute the data for the logical circuit. | 02-25-2010 |
| 20100061231 | MULTI-DOMAIN NETWORK AND METHOD FOR MULTI-DOMAIN NETWORK - Each domain of a multi-domain network collects intra-domain routing information relating to that domain and makes a reduced view of that information available to other domains of the network, and in which each domain of the network uses its own intra-domain routing information together with the reduced-view routing information from the other domains to form a logical view of the network so as to enable that domain to make an end-to-end route selection decision. | 03-11-2010 |
| 20100067372 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING AN ALTERNATIVE WIRE PAIR FOR COMMUNICATION ON INITIAL WIRE PAIR FAILURE - A system and method for using an alternative wire pair for communication on initial wire pair failure. Upon detection of a failure in a wire pair, an alternative set of one or more wire pairs can be used to support the Ethernet communication. In one embodiment, the alternative wire pairs are kept in a hot standby mode to enable almost instantaneous switching. In another embodiment, an enhanced autonegotiation process is used to automatically identify the alternative set of wire pairs that can support the Ethernet communication. | 03-18-2010 |
| 20100067373 | REDUNDANCY IN VOICE AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - Apparatus is used in communicating in a data and voice communication system. The apparatus includes a line card and a crosspoint switch in communication with the line card. The apparatus also includes an accelerator card in communication with the line card and the crosspoint switch. The crosspoint switch is configured to provide a redundant communications path between the line card and the accelerator card. | 03-18-2010 |
| 20100074104 | Method and apparatus for handling abnormal situation in EGPRS system - A method and apparatus for an enhanced general packet radio service (EGPRS) system is provided. A plurality of temporary block flows (TBFs) are established or reconfigured. If fast ACK/NACK reporting (FANR) activation for one TBF is inconsistent with FANR activation for another TBF, the allocated TBFs are aborted. | 03-25-2010 |
| 20100074105 | MULTI-HOP WIRELESS BACKHAUL NETWORK AND METHOD - Some embodiments of the invention provide an implementation for a multi-hop wireless backhaul network. These embodiments can advantageously be deployed in dense urban areas and/or co-located with wireless access nodes, such as base-stations of a cellular wireless communication system. Preferably wireless links between constituent network nodes are set-up hierarchically. A basic result of this is that peer-to-peer (child-to-child) communication is generally prohibited and circuits are forced to conform to a topology. The multi-hop wireless backhaul network may be used to carry delay sensitive, high-density last mile circuit traffic over Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) broadband radio links. Moreover, some embodiments of the invention provide a method of path-healing for re-routing of circuit traffic from circuits that have experienced catastrophic failures. | 03-25-2010 |
| 20100080120 | PROTECTED-FAR-NODE-BASED SOLUTION FOR FAULT-RESILIENT MPLS/T-MPLS MULTICAST SERVICES - A system and method providing fault resilient multicast services using a network topology in which a source node communicates with a plurality of receiver nodes via at least two disjoint paths in which at least one receiver node is provisioned according to a 1+1 protection mechanism. | 04-01-2010 |
| 20100110883 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING ALTERNATE PATHS - An approach is provided for determining alternative paths. Information is stored specifying a set of available paths among network elements within a connection-oriented network. The available paths are sorted according to a predetermined criterion. The sorted paths are selectively filtered based on either a particular one of the network elements, a region associated with one or more of the network elements, or a combination thereof. | 05-06-2010 |
| 20100110884 | Method for reconfiguring a communications network - A method of reconfiguring a communications network is provided. A first network using a first network protocol and a second network using a second network protocol are connected by a master data link initialized as activated and two slave data links initialized as inactivated. A failure of the master data link or a slave data link is detected by a master bridge of the second network, the master bridge being connected to the master data link. A first data packet is generated by the master bridge and is transmitted to a slave bridge of the second network, the slave bridge being connected to a slave data link. The slave bridge is selected by the master bridge according to a selection rule. The first data packet contains information which initiates a partial execution of the first network protocol on a port of the slave bridge and an activation of the slave data link by the first network protocol. | 05-06-2010 |
| 20100110885 | METHOD, NETWORK ELEMENT DEVICE AND NETWORK SYSTEM FOR ESTABLISHING CONNECTION BETWEEN MAINTENANCE NODE AND BASE STATION - A method for establishing a connection between a maintenance node and a base station includes the following steps: the base station switches over to a preset standby Operation & Maintenance (OM) channel when an main OM channel fails and sends to the maintenance node via the standby OM channel a notification that the base station has switched over to the standby OM channel; and the maintenance node establishes a connection with the base station over the standby OM channel by using a standby Internet Protocol (IP) address of the base station after receiving the notification. A base station is also provided. | 05-06-2010 |
| 20100128603 | METHOD FOR THE RECONFIGURATION OF A COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK - A method for reconfiguring a communication network is provided. A first network uses a first network protocol and a second network uses a second network protocol, the two networks being connected by two data links. A first data link is initialized as activated and a second data link is initialized as deactivated. A failure of the first data link is detected by a first bridge of the second network, the first bridge being connected to the first data link. A first data packet is generated by the first bridge and is transmitted to a second bridge of the second network, the second bridge being connected to the second data link. The first data packet is received and processed by the second bridge. The first data packet contains information which initiates a partial implementation of the first network protocol on a port of the second bridge and an activation of the second data link. | 05-27-2010 |
| 20100142370 | PROTECTING CONNECTION TRAFFIC USING FILTERS - A connection between network nodes in a communication network is backed up. A failover label-switched path (LSP) is created starting at a first network node of a connection and ending | 06-10-2010 |
| 20100149968 | Vehicle Active Network - A vehicle active network ( | 06-17-2010 |
| 20100157793 | PROVIDER EDGE-CONTROLLED REDUNDANCY USING PSEUDO LINK AGGREGATION CONTROL PROTOCOL - In one embodiment, a system comprises a plurality of provider edge (PE) devices, the PE devices having a plurality of ports; and a pseudo-link aggregation control protocol (LACP) module instantiated for each of the ports. The pseudo-LACP module allows the PE devices to support dual-homing of an access side, the access side including either an access node or an access network, without running any control protocol for redundancy on the access side. | 06-24-2010 |
| 20100157794 | METHOD FOR FINDING PROTECTED PATH IN MESH NETWORKS - A method of finding a primary communication path in a mesh network, which would be at once a protected path having a fully guaranteed segmented node or node-link protection. The method comprises defining a required protection type and further selecting each specific path segment of the desired communication path based on initial user's requirements and topology information of the network. Each specific node path segment N for the communication path is selected upon ensuring that it can be protected in the network by a node backup path satisfying the initial user's requirements. Each specific link path segment L for the communication path is chosen if it can be protected in the network by a link backup path satisfying the initial user's requirements and if the node path segment N to which segment L leads cannot be protected by a suitable node backup path. | 06-24-2010 |
| 20100165837 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TESTING BACKUP SITES IN A VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL NETWORK - In one embodiment, the present invention is a method and apparatus for testing backup sites in a Voice over Internet Protocol network. In one embodiment, a method for testing a backup site in a communications network includes simulating, in the network, a failed customer call and outputting an indicator to indicate whether the failed customer call was successfully re-routed from a primary site to the backup site. The testing of the backup site occurs in a manner that minimizes impact to the routing of customer calls destined for the primary site. | 07-01-2010 |
| 20100172237 | Building backup tunnels for fast reroute in communications networks - In one embodiment, a method includes identifying at a node, a destination for which a primary path is defined between the node and the destination, transmitting a request message to a neighbor node for routing information for a backup path between the node and the destination, receiving a reply message containing an address identifying the backup path, and building a backup tunnel to the address. The request message includes at least one node identified as a node to be avoided in the backup path and a request cost. An apparatus for building backup tunnels is also disclosed. | 07-08-2010 |
| 20100172238 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ETHERNET PROTECTION SWITCHING IN A PROVIDER BACKBONE BRIDGING TRAFFIC ENGINEERING DOMAIN - A system and method of providing Ethernet protection switching in a PBB-TE Domain. Two PBB-TE trunks are established between a first B-component and a second B-component. Each trunk includes two unidirectional Ethernet Switching Paths (ESPs), each associated with a possibly different VLAN identifier. Data traffic is mapped onto the first PBB-TE trunk, where the first PBB-TE trunk corresponds to a working entity and the second PBB-TE trunk corresponds to a backup protection entity. Data traffic is sent via a first ESP of the first trunk associated with a first VID and a second ESP of the first trunk associated with a second VID. The two PBB-TE trunks are monitored for faults. Upon detecting a fault on one of the PBB-TE trunks, data traffic is remapped onto the other PBB-TE trunk via a third ESP associated with a third VID and a fourth ESP associated with a fourth VID. | 07-08-2010 |
| 20100208584 | COMMUNICATION NODE APPARATUS, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND PATH RESOURCE ASSIGNMENT METHOD - In a communication system, including a plurality of communication node apparatuses, for establishing a path for communication by exchanging a message among the plurality of communication node apparatuses, before establishing a path, an identifier of a path for which reuse of resources of the path to be established is permitted or inhibited is determined, and the determined identification information is included in a control message so that the path is established. A communication node apparatus in which the path has been established determines availability of reuse of resources the path based on the identification information in the control message. When an event such as failure occurrence, occurrence of resource reuse or dissolution of resource reuse occurs, the communication node apparatus executes path priority change processing, so that priority can be changed such that resource reuse can be performed most efficiently. | 08-19-2010 |
| 20100214909 | P2MP TRAFFIC PROTECTION IN MPLS-TP RING TOPOLOGY - In a connection-oriented network a point-to-multipoint working path is established between a source node and a plurality of destination nodes using a number of working path intermediate nodes. A point-to-multipoint protection path is established for possible points of failure in the working path. Each protection path connects a first working path intermediate node upstream of a point of failure and destination nodes of the working path downstream of the first working path intermediate node. The point-to-multipoint protection path only connects to destination nodes of the working path and working path intermediate nodes which must be transited to reach the destination nodes of the working path. | 08-26-2010 |
| 20100214910 | PROTECTED VARIABLE DATA RATE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - A protected point-to-point ACM communication system including at least a first component and a second component configured to provide live functionality and backup functionality for each other, at least a first receiver and a second receiver configured to receive an ACM transmission, one or more quality detectors configured to estimate quality of the received transmission of at least the first receiver and the second receiver, wherein at least one of the quality detectors is configured to estimate the quality of the received transmission using blind detection, and a controller configured to switch the live functionality of the protected point-to-point ACM communication system from one of the first component and the second component to another of the first component and the second component, based, at least partly, on the estimated qualities of the received transmissions of at least the first receiver and the second receiver. Related apparatus and methods are also described. | 08-26-2010 |
| 20100226246 | PSEUDOWIRE TUNNEL REDUNDANCY - The invention is directed to providing pseudowire tunnel redundancy for VPLS and VLL services in the form of automatic protection switching of the service from a primary pseudowire tunnel to a backup pseudowire tunnel upon detection of a failure affecting the primary pseudowire tunnel. Embodiments of the invention monitor event notifications reported by a network management entity for an indication of a failure affecting the primary pseudowire tunnel; and responsive to detecting the indication, switch a service carried by the primary pseudowire tunnel to the backup pseudowire tunnel. Such event notifications include those corresponding to any of provider edge routers, interface ports, service access points, spokes, and tunnel endpoints that are related to operation of the primary pseudowire tunnel | 09-09-2010 |
| 20100265820 | FAULT PROCESSING METHOD, SYSTEM AND EXCHANGING DEVICE BASED ON INDUSTRY ETHERNET NETWORK - A fault processing method based on industry Ethernet network, wherein exchanging devices in the network are connected by mutual redundant double links, wherein work link is in working state, the spare link is in spare state, and the method includes: detecting connection states of the double links between the exchanging devices in the network ( | 10-21-2010 |
| 20100271938 | TRANSMISSION APPARATUS, METHOD FOR TRANSMISSION, AND TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - Transmitting a frame through a working path and a protection path is accomplished by detecting a failure occurring on the working path; changing a first destination address in the frame to a second destination address in accordance with the result of the detecting; and transmitting the frame after the changing to the protection path. | 10-28-2010 |
| 20100271939 | CONTROL OF RADIO LINKS IN A MULTIPLE CARRIER SYSTEM - Methods, systems and apparatuses for controlling radio links in a multiple carrier wireless communication system are disclosed. A method can include aggregating control functions from at least two carriers onto one carrier to form an anchor carrier and one or more associated secondary carriers; establishing communication links for the anchor carrier and each secondary carrier; and controlling communication based on the anchor carrier. | 10-28-2010 |
| 20100290341 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING MULTIPLE COMMUNICATION SERVICES OVER EXISTING TWISTED PAIR ACCESS LINES - Systems and methods are described for providing a plurality of communication services over existing access lines such as twisted pair access lines. These services include voice, audio/video, and data communication services, the so-called “triple play” of services. The use of existing communication lines enables these services to be provided at a relatively low cost. Remote terminals are located close to subscriber premises to reduce the length of the existing communication lines connecting subscribers to the network. Data associated with a plurality of communication services may be statistically multiplexed onto the communication lines. Subscribers are provided with the capability to dynamically select services, including the capability to select audio/video signals from a set containing audio/video broadcast signals. The systems and methods enable data to be transported efficiently through the backbone network interconnecting central offices. Capabilities comparable the capabilities of coaxial cable systems are provided at a lower cost than alternative approaches, such as running fiber all the way to the subscriber premises. | 11-18-2010 |
| 20100296394 | AUTOMATIC PROTECTION SWITCHING OF VIRTUAL CONNECTIONS - A method and system provision a first virtual connection between a first device and a second device; and provision a second virtual connection between the first device and a third device. A first bridge function is configured to control switching associated with the first virtual connection. A second bridge function is configured to control switching associated with the second virtual connection. A parent bridge function is configured to control switching on the first bridge function and the second bridge function, wherein the first virtual connection comprises an active connection and the second virtual connection comprises a standby connection, and wherein the parent bridge function switches traffic to the second bridge device upon determining that the first virtual connection has failed. | 11-25-2010 |
| 20100302938 | Systems and Methods for Protecting a Trunk with Multiple Trunks - A system and method for protecting a trunk with multiple trunks may select a primary path on a first trunk for which to place a corresponding bypass tunnel on a second trunk. The system and method may further select one or more alternate trunks using a constraint-based trunk-selection algorithm. The system and method may further determine if at least one of the selected alternate trunks has sufficient priority bandwidth. In the event that one or more alternate trunks have priority bandwidths larger than the physical bandwidth of the primary path, the system and method may select an alternate trunk from the one or more alternate trunks having priority bandwidths larger than the physical bandwidth of the primary path based on a pre-determined order of priority bandwidth. | 12-02-2010 |
| 20110026397 | CONNECTIVITY FAULT MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC INDICATION EXTENSION - A method in a Maintenance Association Endpoint, MEP, for controlling traffic between a first network element and a second network element connected by a working Traffic Engineering Service Instance, TESI, and a protection TESI. The first network element sets a Traffic field in a Connectivity Check Message, CCM, sent to the second network element. The Traffic field may be set by utilizing a reserved bit within a Flags field of the CCM. The Traffic field indicates which TESI is being utilized to transport the traffic. The second network element takes action to control the traffic based upon a value of the Traffic field in the received CCM. When the Traffic field value in the received CCM does not match the Traffic field value in CCMs sent from the second network element for a predefined period of time, the second network element moves the traffic from its current TESI to the other TESI. | 02-03-2011 |
| 20110038258 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SERVICE PROTECTION - A method for service protection is disclosed, which is applied to a 1:n switching technique. The method includes the following steps. A source end sends a service to a work transmission entity, the work transmission entity performs performance monitoring through the transmitted service, a sink end receives the service from the work transmission entity; when a Signal Degrade (SD) fault occurs at the work transmission entity, the source end sends the service to the work transmission entity and a protection transmission entity simultaneously, and the sink end selects to receive the service from the protection transmission entity; the protection transmission entity performs the performance monitoring through the transmitted service; when the SD fault occurs at both the work transmission entity and the protection transmission entity, the sink end still receives the service from the protection transmission entity. A system for service protection is also disclosed. Technical solutions enable the service to get valid protection during the transmission process, and avoid frequent switching of the service, thereby improving the service quality. | 02-17-2011 |
| 20110058472 | PROTECTION/RESTORATION OF MPLS NETWORKS - In a multi-protocol label system (MPLS) carrying data, a working path carries data from a starting point or node to a destination point or node via a working path. The working path includes the switches and physical media linking starting point and the destination point. MPLS system reliability is enhanced by way of a protection path, over which data can be carried from the starting point to the destination point upon a detected failure along the working path. Upstream messages inform one or more MPLS switching systems to make a switchover from a working path to a protection path. | 03-10-2011 |
| 20110063973 | Fast upstream source failure detection - One example embodiment of the method includes receiving first control packets, by a first node, from a source node. The first control packets indicate the status of the source node. Whether the source node is operational and if a connection path between the first node and the source node is operational is determined based on the received first control packets. The method further includes sending a second control packet to a downstream node if the source node is non-operational, or the connection is non-operational. The second control packet includes at least one value indicating the source node is unreliable. | 03-17-2011 |
| 20110075554 | E-SPRING (G.8032) INTERWORKING TO PROVIDE ACCESS PROTECTION - A method of enabling a resilient interface between a first node and a G.8032 Ethernet ring. A Link Aggregation Group (LAG) comprising respective links is provided between the first node and at least two ring nodes of the Ethernet ring. An aggregation function is instantiated at the first node, for distributing subscriber traffic to the links of the LAG in a conventional manner. A first one of the ring nodes is designated as Active, and each of the other ones of the ring nodes are designated as Inactive. At each Inactive ring node, a logical block is imposed on its respective link of the LAG, such that subscriber traffic between the first node and the Ethernet ring is routed by the aggregation function only through the respective link between the first node and the Active ring node. | 03-31-2011 |
| 20110085441 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVISIONING A BACKUP SIGNALING CHANNEL - In one embodiment, the present disclosure is a method and apparatus for provisioning a backup signaling channel. In one embodiment, a method for provisioning a backup D channel in a media gateway includes provisioning a primary D channel on a first media gateway card in the media gateway and provisioning the backup D channel on a second media gateway card in the media gateway that is different from the first media gateway card, wherein the backup D channel backs up the primary D channel. | 04-14-2011 |
| 20110090788 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING AN INTELLIGENT BACK-UP INTERNET PROTOCOL (IP) CONNECTION - A method, computer readable medium and apparatus for providing a back-up internet protocol (IP) connection are disclosed. For example, the method monitors a primary IP connection to a subscriber premises, detects a failure or a degradation of the primary IP connection to the subscriber premises and activates a back-up IP connection to the subscriber premises. | 04-21-2011 |
| 20110096661 | REDUNDANCY IN VOICE AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS - A method includes receiving information at an interface circuit and providing the information from the interface circuit to a processing circuit through a direct communications path between the interface circuit and a processing circuit, which processes the information received from the interface circuit. The method further includes providing the information from the interface circuit to the processing circuit via a crosspoint switch in response to a failure of the direct communications path, wherein the direct communication does not pass through the crosspoint switch. | 04-28-2011 |
| 20110103222 | SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD AND TRANSMISSION DEVICE - A signal transmission method includes causing each of a plurality of nodes to transfer, using the actually used line, a second signal in a second layer, in which one or a plurality of first signals in a first layer are contained, to a node adjacent in the first or the second direction when each of the plurality of nodes transmits or receives the first signal, when no failure occurs in a transmission path in a network, and causing a first node, located at an end of a failure point, to switch a transmission direction of the second signal and to send out the second signal to the backup line, and causing a second node, which is a transmission source or a reception destination of the first signal, to select one of the first and second directions, when a failure occurs in the transmission path in the network. | 05-05-2011 |
| 20110110226 | Disjoint Path Computation Algorithm - A network element implementing Multiprotocol Label Switching to automatically create an optimal deterministic back-up Label Switch Path (LSP) that is maximally disjointed from a primary LSP to provide a reliable back up to the primary LSP. The network element receives a request for a generation of an LSP, determines that the request for the generation of the LSP is for the back-up LSP, locates each link of the primary LSP in a traffic engineering database, modifies each link of the primary LSP to have a link cost significantly greater than an actual link cost to discourage use of each link of the primary LSP in the back-up LSP, executes a Constrained Shortest Path First algorithm to obtain the back-up LSP, wherein the back-up LSP has a maximum disjointedness from the primary LSP due to a modified cost of each link of the primary LSP, and returns the back-up LSP. | 05-12-2011 |
| 20110110227 | RADIO-LINK RELIABILITY USING MULTI-CARRIER CAPABILITY IN WIRELESS BROADBAND SYSTEMS - Embodiments of a system and methods for improving radio link reliability using multi-carrier capability in wireless systems are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 05-12-2011 |
| 20110116367 | Systems, Methods And Computer Readable Media For Utilizing Spare Capacity Of Links Within A Network - Systems, methods and computer-readable media for utilizing spare link capacities of links within a communications network are described. According to one aspect, a method for utilizing spare network capacity on a communications network includes determining a spare capacity of a plurality of links within the communications network. Upon determining the spare capacity of the plurality of links, a portion of the plurality of links according to the spare capacity of the plurality of links is selected. A standby network including the selected portion of the plurality of links is established, and traffic is routed through the standby network. | 05-19-2011 |
| 20110122767 | ORTHOGONAL VECTOR DSL - A wire-based infrastructure capable of delivering high data rates is described herein. A transmission system, reception system, and/or repeater uses wire-mapping code matrices to reduce interference in multi-wire cables to increase the data rate provided by such multi-wire cables. More particularly, code mapping matrices are applied to transmission and/or received input signals to generate a mapped signal for each output wire or corresponding to each input wire such that each mapped signal comprises a different combination of all of the input signals. Different ones of the wire-mapped signals are ultimately transmitted on different wires. In so doing, the present invention facilitates crosstalk reduction, and therefore, provides a technique that increases the data rate available on multi-wire cables. | 05-26-2011 |
| 20110122768 | Management of Network Capacity to Mitigate Degradation of Network Services During Maintenance - In accordance with a method of managing network capacity, simulation data is received from a simulation system based on at least one metric associated with a plurality of communication links interconnecting at least two endpoints. The simulation data indicates impact of a communication link to be taken offline a plurality of alternate communication links. It is determined whether the simulation data associated with at least one communication link satisfies at least one predetermined criterion. Further, at least one metric of the simulation system is periodically updated based on real-time data associated with the plurality of communication links. The simulation data from the simulation system based on the updated at least one metric is received. Thereafter, load from the communication link to be taken offline is selectively moved to an alternate communication link based on whether the simulation data associated with the alternate communication link satisfies the at least one predetermined criterion. | 05-26-2011 |
| 20110194408 | FAULT TOLERANT MODE FOR 100BASET ETHERNET - Today, 100BaseT is commonly used in industrial Ethernet application. As a result of being in such an environment, Ethernet cables are subject to abuse, which can result in costly failures and repairs. Here, a system is provided that enables use of remaining and largely undamaged twisted-pairs within Ethernet cables to maintain 100BaseT connections without costly repairs and failures. | 08-11-2011 |
| 20110199896 | Pseudowire Protection Using a Standby Pseudowire - Providing protection to network traffic includes sending a Pseudowire protection configuration parameter for configuring a standby Pseudowire between a source node and a destination node, receiving a Pseudowire configuration acknowledgement indicating whether the Pseudowire protection configuration parameter has been accepted by the destination node, and in the event that the Pseudowire protection configuration parameter has been accepted by the destination node, using the standby Pseudowire, wherein the standby Pseudowire's configured based at least in part on the Pseudowire protection configuration parameter. | 08-18-2011 |
| 20110249552 | REDUNDANT ETHERNET AUTOMATIC PROTECTION SWITCHING ACCESS TO VIRTUAL PRIVATE LAN SERVICES - Embodiments disclosed herein provide redundant connectivity between an Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (EAPS) access network and a Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) network. A first VPLS node is provided to function as an EAPS controller node. A second VPLS node is provided to function as an EAPS partner node. The first and second VPLS nodes are linked by a pseudowire and an EAPS shared-link. Additional EAPS nodes are also provided. The additional EAPS nodes are linked to each other and one of the additional EAPS nodes is designated as a master node. Links are also established between the VPLS nodes and the EAPS nodes such that one or more EAPS rings are formed. Each EAPS ring includes the shared-link between the first and second VPLS nodes. The EAPS rings are monitored to detect link failures. When a failure of the pseudowire shared-link between the first and second VPLS nodes is detected, all pseudowire links associated with the first VPLS node are disabled if any of the EAPS nodes has a path to both of the VPLS nodes. Otherwise, the existing pseudowire links associated with the first VPLS node are maintained. | 10-13-2011 |
| 20110280123 | Multicast label distribution protocol node protection - In one embodiment, a method includes receiving at a router, a multicast label distribution protocol message comprising local node information for a protected node and one or more leaf nodes downstream of the protected node in a primary label switched path, creating one or more backup label switched paths to the one or more leaf nodes, detecting a failure at the protected node, and forwarding at the router, traffic for the one or more leaf nodes to the one or more backup label switched paths. An apparatus for multicast label distribution protocol node protection is also disclosed. | 11-17-2011 |
| 20110292791 | COMMUNICATION NETWORK SYSTEM, DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD, AND NODE APPARATUS - A communication network system includes a processor, and a plurality of node apparatuses using a protocol to establish paths therebetween, wherein the processor determines each of the node apparatuses to be a packet source or a packet destination, and operates to detect an occurrence of failure in two paths being established between the packet source and the packet destination in the communication network system, and wherein the processor transmits packet data including user data through one of the two paths, and when one of the node apparatuses detects an occurrence of a failure in one of the two paths, the processor changes the path to the other path. | 12-01-2011 |
| 20110299388 | Implementation Method for Protocol Channel in Ethernet Protection - An implementation method for a protocol channel in Ethernet protection, and the method comprises: setting a block point of the protocol channel in Ethernet protection domain; in the protection domain, the protocol channel maintaining unblocked or maintaining unblocked or blocked synchronously with protected data channel in the protection domain depending on the type of the block point. | 12-08-2011 |
| 20110317551 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND METHOD - A communication device includes a processor that is operative to perform actions, including, determining whether a failure occurs in a regular communication channel to transmit a packet to another communication device, selecting, upon determining that the failure occurs in the regular communication channel, a backup communication channel for transmitting the packet, determining, upon selecting the backup communication channel, whether the backup communication channel is shared by the regular communication channel and another regular communication channel, changing, upon determining that the backup communication channel is shared, a priority assigned to the packet transmitted from the regular communication channel to the backup communication channel, and controlling the transmission of the packet in accordance with the changed priority. | 12-29-2011 |
| 20110317552 | METHOD OF CONFIGURING RADIO CONNECTION IN MULTI-CARRIER SYSTEM - A method of configuring a radio connection by a mobile station (MS) in a multi-carrier system includes receiving carrier aggregation information on a plurality of aggregated carriers from a base station (BS), performing a radio connection to the BS by using at least one first carrier among the plurality of aggregated carriers, and reestablishing a radio connection to the BS by using a second carrier when an error occurs in the radio connection. | 12-29-2011 |
| 20120026867 | Method of M:1 Protection - An apparatus comprising a first segment endpoint bridge (SEB) configured to couple to a second SEB via a plurality of path segments, wherein the path segments comprise a working segment and a plurality of candidate protection segments, wherein the candidate protection segments comprise a protection segment that is configured to protect the working segment, wherein the candidate protection segments other than the protection segment do not protect the working segment, wherein one first state variable is used to maintain each of the candidate protection segments, and wherein a plurality of second state variables are used to maintain each of the working segment and the protection segment. | 02-02-2012 |
| 20120033549 | Method and System for Implementing Network Element-Level Redundancy - According to one embodiment, a method may include communicatively coupling a first network element to a second network element via a first path of a point-to-point network. The method may also include communicatively coupling the first network element to a third network element via a second path of the point-to-point network. The method may further include configuring the first path and the second path as paths of a linear protected switching connection such that traffic associated with a service and communicated via one of the first path and the second path may be switched over to the other of the first path and the second path in response to an event. | 02-09-2012 |
| 20120063302 | RANDOM ACCESS DESIGN IN A MULTIPLE COMPONENT CARRIER COMMUNICATION NETWORK - User equipment, systems, apparatuses, methods and/or computer program products are provided to facilitate random access procedures in a wireless communication network. The selection and utilization of uplink and downlink component carriers for conducting contention-free and contention-based random access procedures is facilitated in a multiple component carrier system, where a user equipment is configured with multiple uplink and downlink component carriers. This Abstract is provided for the sole purpose of complying with the Abstract requirement rules that allow a reader to quickly ascertain the disclosed subject matter. It is therefore to be understood that it should not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims. | 03-15-2012 |
| 20120092986 | System And Method For Computing A Backup Egress Of A Point-To-Multi-Point Label Switched Path - An apparatus for requesting computation of a backup egress path comprising a processor configured to send a path computation element (PCE) protocol (PCEP) request (PCReq) message requesting computation of the backup egress path to protect against a fault in a primary egress path of a Point to Multi-Point (P2MP) or Point-to-Point (P2P) label switched path (LSP), wherein the backup egress path extends from a previous-hop internal node of the primary egress node of the P2MP or P2P LSP to a backup egress node. A method for advertising or discovering a backup egress path computation capability comprising exchanging a message that indicates that a PCE comprises a backup egress path computation capability. | 04-19-2012 |
| 20120099426 | METHOD, SYSTEM, AND DEVICE FOR FORWARDING DATA FRAMES - The present disclosure discloses a method, system, and device for forwarding data frames, and relates to the communication field. The method includes: An upstream near-end device in a faulty part of a working tunnel activates a segmental protection tunnel after receiving a data frame when a part of the working tunnel fails, where the start node of the segmental protection tunnel is the upstream near-end device and the end node of the segmental protection tunnel is a downstream near-end device in the faulty part; the upstream near-end device forwards the data frame to the downstream near-end device through the segmental protection tunnel; and the data frame at the downstream near-end device is forwarded to the destination device through the faultless part of the working tunnel. The present disclosure provides segmental protection for the PBB TE tunnel. | 04-26-2012 |
| 20120099427 | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR ENABLING LINK STATUS PROPAGATION - A system and method for implementation of a process that propagates a link status across a media converter system implemented in a telecom and/or data com network is provided. More specifically, the system comprise XAUI and PMA/PMD interfaces that support both a copper cable and the different types of SFP+/SFP fiber-optic pluggable modules for accessing a host system and a remote link partner, respectively. With the method, the link statuses at both the copper and fiber-optic link sides of the media converter system are being monitored, such that a change of link status at one side of the media converter system will automatically be propagated across the media converter system to the other side, by dynamically enabling or disabling a respective XAUI or PMD transmitter at the opposite side of a physical layer device (PHY) of the media converter system. | 04-26-2012 |
| 20120113803 | REDUNDANT PSEUDOWIRES FOR BORDER GATEWAY PATROL-BASED VIRTUAL PRIVATE LOCAL AREA NETWORK SERVICE MULTI-HOMING ENVIRONMENTS - A method performed by a provider edge device includes generating pseudo-wire tables based on virtual private local area network service advertisements from other provider edge devices, where the provider edge device services customer edge devices, and establishing pseudo-wires with respect to the other provider edge devices, based on the pseudo-wire tables, where the pseudo-wires include an active pseudo-wire and at least one standby pseudo-wire with respect to each of the other provider edge devices. The method also includes generating and advertising VPLS advertisement to the other provider edge devices, detecting a communication link failure associated with one of the customer edge devices in which the provider edge device services, and determining whether the at least one standby pseudo-wire needs to be utilized because of the communication link failure. | 05-10-2012 |
| 20120113804 | BROADBAND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING TELEPHONE SERVICE - A broadband communication apparatus includes a broadband communication module, configured to provide an interaction channel between a terminal and a broadband network; a wireless communication module, configured to provide an interaction channel between the terminal and a wireless network; a monitoring module, connected with the broadband communication module, and configured to trigger a switching module when detecting a failure of the interaction channel between the terminal and the broadband network; and the switching module, configured to connect the interaction channel between the terminal and the broadband network, and when triggered by the monitoring module, configured to connect the interaction channel between the terminal and the wireless network. | 05-10-2012 |
| 20120120793 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTING A COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK - The invention relates in general to a communications network, and more particularly, to methods and apparatus for protecting such a network. The methods and apparatus disclose the providision path protection in a communications network ( | 05-17-2012 |
| 20120134263 | Method and path computation element for improving service restoration speed in transmission network - The disclosure provides a method for improving a service restoration speed in a transmission network, comprising: in a service set-up process, the PCE receives a route computation request including restoration attributes and constraint conditions from a Path Computation Client (PCC), and computes and saves the restoration routes available for the service according to the constraint conditions; and, when receiving the restoration route computation request for the service from the PCC, the PCE selects a route from the restoration routes locally saved and available for the service according to the selection conditions included in the restoration route computation request and sends it to the PCC which restores the service by the received route. The disclosure further provides a PCE. | 05-31-2012 |
| 20120155253 | NODE REPAIR IN A MESH NETWORK - In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for sensing a change in a network topology using a discovery node in a mesh network; transmitting an explore frame, based at least in part on the sensed change, from the discovery node to a destination node using an intermediate node; receiving a response to the explore frame from the destination node; determining at least one functional network route from the discovery node to the destination node based at least in part on route information received in association with the response to the explore frame, wherein the route information includes a node path; and transmitting an instruction to the destination node from the discovery node based on a reverse node path. | 06-21-2012 |
| 20120155254 | PACKET RELAY APPARATUS - A packet relay apparatus of the type that can virtually use in the interlocking arrangement a plurality of apparatuses includes a link optimization adjustment part and a packet analyzing unit, automatically judges the mode of flow of communication and traffic and optimizes the line that is mainly operated, to manage the traffic flowing through a control port and make up for band insufficiency of the control port. | 06-21-2012 |
| 20120182865 | Systems, Methods, and Apparatuses for Managing the Flow of Traffic in Data Networks - Methods or systems for management and/or optimization of at least a portion of a data network by generating a set of paths between each origin and destination pair, pruning the set of paths to generate a pruned set of paths; and computing an optimum path between each origin and destination pair. Methods and systems for generating a diverse set of path options for the routing of traffic within at least a portion of a network comprising: generating a set of paths between each origin and destination pair; and pruning the set of paths to generate a pruned set of diverse path options within at least a portion of a network. | 07-19-2012 |
| 20120182866 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VIRTUAL FABRIC LINK FAILURE RECOVERY - Aggregation switches are connected to an edge node by a multi-chassis link aggregation group and a virtual fiber link provides a connection for exchange of information between the aggregation switches regarding MAC addressing to synchronize MAC address tables across the aggregation switches. When failure of the virtual fiber link is detected, the multi-chassis link aggregation group is reconfigured into two or more link aggregates with each link aggregate connecting the edge node to one of the aggregation switches. A spanning tree protocol is initiated over the link aggregates to prevent loops in the network. MAC address tables are flushed and relearned with the two or more link aggregates. | 07-19-2012 |
| 20120188869 | ADAPTIVE MULTI-REDUNDANT RING NETWORK SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SELECTING DETOUR - Disclosed is an adaptive multi-redundant ring network system using a 2 port Ethernet communication module capable of selecting a path, the network system including a main network system including a first main control unit and a plurality of first slaves; and a sub-network system including a second main control unit and a plurality of second slaves, wherein each of the plurality of first slaves and each of the plurality of second slaves include 2-port Ethernet communication modules, and each of the plurality of first slaves, each of the plurality of second slaves, the first slave and the second slave are selectively connected via the 2-port Ethernet communication modules. | 07-26-2012 |
| 20120195191 | CONNECTIVITY FAULT MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC INDICATION EXTENSION - A method for detecting a mismatch between a first port and a second port includes determining whether a destination address associated with the second port and a virtual local access network identifier (VID) for a service instance monitored by a first maintenance end point are included in a table of the first port. The method further includes setting a traffic field in a first continuity check message. The method additionally includes receiving, at the first maintenance end point, a second continuity check message that includes a traffic field. The method also includes detecting a mismatch when the value of the traffic field in the second continuity check message does not match the value of the traffic field in the first continuity check message. | 08-02-2012 |
| 20120213062 | METHOD OF TWO-STAGE ADAPTIVE FREQUENCY HOPPING FOR CLUSTERED WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK - A method of two-stage adaptive frequency hopping for a clustered wireless sensor network, including: a) building a clustered wireless sensor network; b) defining a superframe structure based on IEEE 802.15.4 according to a topology of the clustered wireless sensor network; c) extending a beacon frame payload based on a beacon frame format of an IEEE 802.15.4 Media Access Control (MAC) layer; and d) performing a two-stage adaptive frequency hopping mechanism on nodes based on the above superframe structure and the extended beacon frame of the IEEE 802.15.4 MAC layer. | 08-23-2012 |
| 20120213063 | Disjoint Path Computation Algorithm - A network element implementing Multiprotocol Label Switching to automatically create an optimal deterministic back-up Label Switch Path (LSP) that is maximally disjointed from a primary LSP to provide a reliable back up to the primary LSP. The network element receives a request for a generation of an LSP, determines that the request for the generation of the LSP is for the back-up LSP, locates each link of the primary LSP in a traffic engineering database, modifies each link of the primary LSP to have a link cost significantly greater than an actual link cost to discourage use of each link of the primary LSP in the back-up LSP, executes a Constrained Shortest Path First algorithm to obtain the back-up LSP, wherein the back-up LSP has a maximum disjointedness from the primary LSP due to a modified cost of each link of the primary LSP, and returns the back-up LSP. | 08-23-2012 |
| 20120218884 | MPLS FAST RE-ROUTE USING LDP (LDP-FRR) - MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) fast re-routing using LDP (Label Distribution Protocol) is described. A first network element in a MPLS network receives a first label advertised from a second network element in the MPLS network. The first network element computes a shortest path tree (SPT) to reach a destination network element under a potential failure condition. The second network element is a nexthop of the first network element in the computed SPT and is not upstream from the potential failure condition. The first network element advertises a second label to one or more third network elements for a backup LDP LSP (Label Switched Path) that will serve as a backup when the potential failure condition is realized. The third network element(s) are upstream neighbors on the computed SPT with respect to the first network element. The first network element installs a swap action from the second label to the first label. | 08-30-2012 |
| 20120224474 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DISTRIBUTED DATA ROUTING IN A WIRELESS NETWORK - Various systems and methods described herein relate to distributed data routing over a wireless network. An exemplary method comprises receiving routing data by a routing element of a point to point wireless network, the routing data comprising routing criteria and a plurality of path identifiers which identify a plurality of paths through the wireless network, storing the routing data by the routing element, receiving a packet of data, determining a destination node of the packet of data, the destination node being identified using the routing data as accessible by two or more paths of the plurality of paths, determining, based on the routing criteria of the routing data, at least one path of the plurality of paths to transmit the packet of data to reach the destination node, and transmitting the packet of data to a first node of the determined at least one path of the wireless network. | 09-06-2012 |
| 20120224475 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR AUTOMATICALLY IDENTIFYING A LOGICAL CIRCUIT FAILURE IN A DATA NETWORK - A disclosed example method to identify a failure in a logical circuit involves receiving non-requested trap data from a plurality of switches forming a logical circuit. The logical circuit spans first, second, and third logical networks. The example method also involves polling first and second switches of the logical circuit exclusive of others of the plurality of switches of the logical circuit. The first switch forms a first network-to-network interface between the first logical network and the second logical network. The second switch forms a second network-to-network interface between the second logical network and the third logical network. The first and second switches are selected for polling based on the trap data indicating a problem at the first and second switches. The example method also involves identifying a failure of the logical circuit without manual intervention based on the polling. | 09-06-2012 |
| 20120230185 | System and Method for Advertising a Composite Link in Interior Gateway Protocol and/or Interior Gateway Protocol-Traffic Engineering - An apparatus comprising a composite link comprising a plurality of component links including non-homogeneous links and positioned between two nodes that may be adjacent physically or logically, wherein the composite link is advertised as an Internal Gateway Protocol (IGP) link, an IGP-Traffic Engineering (IGP-TE) link, or both. Also included is a network component comprising an advertising module coupled to a composite link that comprises a plurality of component links including non-homogeneous links and configured to advertise the composite link as an Internal Gateway Protocol (IGP) link, IGP-Traffic Engineering (IGP-TE) link, or both, using a plurality of TE parameters associated with the component links. | 09-13-2012 |
| 20120236710 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SETTING REDUNDANT PATH SEGMENTS IN A MULTI-RING COMMUNICATION NETWORK - In a multi-ring communication network, first and second rings include first and second connection nodes, respectively, that are adjacently connected to each other. The first connection node receives, from adjacent nods, traffic information storing a pair of input and output node identifiers in association with each of storage areas included in a frame to be transmitted, where the input node identifier identifies an adjacent node from which data is inputted, and the output node identifier identifies an adjacent node to which the data is outputted. When the received traffic information includes the output node identifier identifying the second connection node, the first connection node sets a plurality of redundant path segments each including the second connection node, based on the received traffic information, where the plurality of redundant path segments includes a currently-used path segment. | 09-20-2012 |
| 20120236711 | DOUBLE RING NETWORK SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD THEREOF, AND TRANSMISSION STATION, AND PROGRAM FOR TRANSMISSION STATIONS - A double ring network system configured with two or more transmission stations each including a pair of bi-directionally communicative communication ports, including any adjacent two transmission stations as terminal stations, and any transmission station as a base, as mutually connected in a ring form by communication ports through a transmission line, for intercommunications between transmission stations, in which the transmission stations are each adapted to determine whether or not frame signals are received from adjacent transmission stations, transmit route identifying frame signals for identification of routes to adjacent transmission stations, when having failed in reception, and set own station as a terminal station substituting for a current terminal station, when having received no responses to the route identifying frames from adjacent transmission stations, so they are kept from arriving at ring-like connected subsequent transmission stations. | 09-20-2012 |
| 20120243406 | Use of Sub Path Maintenance Elements (SPMES) for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Shared Mesh Protection - Embodiments of the invention include a computer-implemented method of shared backup path computation in an multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) network, the shared backup path to be used upon a failure of at least one working path of the MPLS network. | 09-27-2012 |
| 20120243407 | Bandwidth management for MPLS fast rerouting - Certain exemplary embodiments provide a method comprising: in a network at a node located on a label switched path: selecting a backup path to respond to a failure; and for each link along the backup path, reserving a backup bandwidth, wherein the backup bandwidth is sufficient to reroute traffic around the failure. | 09-27-2012 |
| 20120250500 | Apparatus and Method for Spare Capacity Allocation on Dual Link Failures - A method implemented by an apparatus for providing spare capacity allocation (SCA) for dual link failures in a network, comprising computing the SCA for each of a plurality of flows in the network for a plurality of primary backup paths corresponding to a plurality of disjoint working paths for the flows using a first integer linear programming (ILP) model, computing the SCA for each of the flows for a plurality of secondary backup paths corresponding to the disjoint working paths and the primary backup paths using a second ILP model and the computed spare capacity information for the primary backup paths, and aggregating the computed SCA for the primary backup paths and the secondary backup paths for all the flows. | 10-04-2012 |
| 20120257495 | Fail-safe communication systems and methods - Various embodiments of a fail-safe communication system in which certain communication components fail, the system detects the failure, and the system maintains communication by routing data sets to different communication components. In various embodiments, the communication components fail on the network side. In various embodiments, the communication components fail on the remote side. In various embodiments, there are methods for fail-safe communication in which a system detects communication component failure, and routes data sets to other communication components. | 10-11-2012 |
| 20120269057 | ACTIVE/STANDBY SWITCHING METHOD SYSTEM CONTROL UNIT AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention discloses an active/standby switching method,which includes: sending, by a first system control unit, a detection packet to a peer network element according to a set detection cycle; when the first system control unit receives an active/standby switching instruction, stopping sending the detection packet, so that transmission link switching is triggered when the first system control unit stops sending the detection packet in a set timeout period, and simultaneously starting, by the first system control unit, a switching timer; and when it is detects that a value of the switching timer reaches a switching timing value, performing a reset operation to complete active/standby switching, where the switching timing value is greater than the timeout period. Therefore, in the situation that active/standby switching is performed, a packet loss of a service data packet is reduced, and service continuity and reliability are ensured. | 10-25-2012 |
| 20120269058 | Cross-Layer Reconfiguration Method for Surviving Multiple-Link Network Failures - A second link in a network is reconfigured after failure of a first link, so that multiple-link failures may be survived. After receipt of an OSPF link state advertisement (LSA) indicating use of a backup path b | 10-25-2012 |
| 20120275299 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS TO REROUTE DATA IN A DATA NETWORK - A disclosed example method involves determining a first quality of service parameter associated with a failed logical circuit, and a second quality of service parameter associated with a logical failover circuit. When the first quality of service parameter is equal to or less than the second quality of service parameter, data from the failed logical circuit is rerouted to the logical failover circuit without requiring authorization from a customer to communicate the data at the second quality of service parameter. When the second quality of service parameter is a lower level of quality than the first quality of service parameter, the customer is prompted for authorization to communicate the data via the logical failover circuit at the second quality of service parameter. When authorization is received, the data is rerouted to the logical failover circuit. When authorization is denied, the data is not rerouted to the logical failover circuit. | 11-01-2012 |
| 20120281527 | Re-Establishment of Component Carriers in a Wireless Communication System - Re-establishment methods and control apparatuses for causing performance of the methods is disclosed. In a method, when data is communicated on a configured set of component carriers, a trigger for connection re-establishment is detected. At least one component carrier in the configured set is identified, the component carrier being such that it can be used for connection re-establishment. Connection re-establishment is then requested through the at least one identified component carrier. | 11-08-2012 |
| 20120287778 | TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND PATH SWITCHING METHOD - There is provided a transmission apparatus including a receiver unit configured to receive, from a network on a first layer, fault information regarding the network on the first layer, and a generator unit configured to generate, based on the fault information received by the receiver unit, switch information used to switch a transmission path of a network on a second layer higher than the first layer. | 11-15-2012 |
| 20120287779 | NETWORK AND FAULT RECOVERY METHOD - A ring network of a multicast label switch path scheme includes a transmitting node and receiving nodes connected to form a ring. A signal input to the transmitting node is branched to be transmitted in first and second different directions to first and second receiving nodes through first and second working paths, respectively, in the ring network. The first and second receiving nodes define terminal points of the first and second working paths, respectively, from the transmitting node. A first backup path is set from the first receiving node to the transmitting node, and a second backup path is set from the second receiving node to the transmitting node. The first backup path is in an opposite direction to the first working path and the second backup path is in an opposite direction to the second working path. | 11-15-2012 |
| 20120287780 | TUNING ROUTING METRICS TO REDUCE MAXIMUM LINK UTILIZATION AND/OR PROVIDE FAILURE RESILIENCY - A metric tuning technique optimizes the maximum link utilization of a set of links incrementally. Changes to the metric are constrained to be metric increases to divert routes from select links, thereby minimizing the number of changes required to achieve the optimization by avoiding the potential cascade of changes caused by attracting routes to a link. An interactive user interface is provided to allow a user to specify limits and constraints, and to select the sets of links to be addressed, including, for example, only the links that exceed a given link utilization threshold, the links having the highest link utilizations, the links having the highest failure effect, and so on. This incremental optimization technique is also used to optimize network resiliency by minimizing the network degradation caused by the failure of one or more links. | 11-15-2012 |
| 20120307629 | SOURCE ROUTING CONVERGENCE IN CONSTRAINED COMPUTER NETWORKS - In one embodiment, a source routing device (e.g., root device) pre-computes diverse source-routed paths to one or more nodes in a computer network. Upon receiving a particular packet, the device forwards the particular packet on a source-routed first path of the pre-computed diverse paths. In the event the device implicitly detects failure of the first path, then it forwards a copy of the particular packet on a source-routed second path of the pre-computed diverse paths in response. In one embodiment, implicit failure detection comprises seeing a second (repeated) packet with the same identification within a certain time since the first packet, and the second packet is forwarded on the second path. In another embodiment, implicit failure detection comprises not seeing a link-layer acknowledgment returned or receiving an error notification from a node along the broken path, and a stored copy of the particular packet is forwarded on the second path. | 12-06-2012 |
| 20120307630 | METHOD OF SUPERVISING A NODE IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method of supervising a node in a communication system, the communication system comprising a OAM system, a Femto node controlled by the OAM system, and a first communication path between the node and the OAM system, the method comprising the steps of: determining that the node is unable to receive commands sent by the OAM system via the first communication path; establishing a second communication path between the node and the supervising entity via a cellular network; and sending a trigger message to the node via the second communication path to initiate a communication path set up on the first communication path towards the OAM system. | 12-06-2012 |
| 20120314567 | METHOD AND APPARATUS OF RECOVERING BACKHAUL LINK FAILURE BETWEEN BASE STATION AND RELAY NODE - A method and apparatus for recovering a backhaul link failure between a base station and a relay node is provided. The relay node receives information on a plurality of relay subframes used for relaying signals between the base station and the relay node. When a backhaul link failure is detected, the relay node determines at least one reserved subframe except the plurality of relay subframes and receives information to recover the backhaul link failure on a control channel in the at least one reserved subframe. | 12-13-2012 |
| 20130003534 | Emergency Backhaul Links for Wireless Telecommunications Networks - An emergency backhaul link is created between a first radio base station and a second radio base station over an air interface in response to an interruption or failure of a primary backhaul link of the first radio base station. In some embodiments, the first radio base station and the second radio base station are provided with no additional equipment to support the emergency backhaul link. In other embodiments, the second radio base station includes a tunable receiver configured to switch between receiving mobile device traffic on an uplink frequency and receiving backhaul traffic on a downlink frequency. In other embodiments, the second radio base station includes a receiver configured to receive backhaul traffic from the first radio base station over a downlink frequency. After the primary backhaul link is restored, the emergency backhaul link is torn down and backhaul traffic resumes on the primary backhaul link. | 01-03-2013 |
| 20130003535 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DISTRIBUTED SERVICE PROTECTION ACROSS PLUG-IN UNITS - A method may include provisioning: a first flow from a client-side port to a network-side port of the plug-in unit; a second flow from the network-side port to the client-side port; a third flow from the network-side port to a mate link configured to interface with a fourth flow from the mate link to a second client-side port of the second plug-in unit; a fifth flow from the mate link to the network-side port configured to interface with a sixth flow from the second client-side port to the mate link; a seventh flow from the client-side port to the mate link configured to interface with an eighth flow from the mate link to a second network-side port of the second plug-in unit; and a ninth flow from the mate link to the client-side port configured to interface with a tenth flow from the second network-side port to the mate link. | 01-03-2013 |
| 20130003536 | NETWORKS HAVING MULTIPLE PATHS BETWEEN NODES AND NODES FOR SUCH A NETWORK - A method of operating a network that contains a plurality of nodes is disclosed. The plurality of nodes include a first node and a second node with the first and second nodes being connected via a first path and a second path that are different. The method includes operating the network in first and second modes of operation. In the first mode, traffic between the first and second nodes is transmitted over the first path and not the second path. In the second mode, traffic is transmitted over the first and second paths. The mode of operation is selected based upon a level of traffic between the first and second nodes. | 01-03-2013 |
| 20130021902 | Method for Determining Downlink Time Reference - Disclosed is a method for determining downlink time reference, including: a terminal taking a downlink primary component carrier as a time reference and determining an absolute time to send uplink data according to a time advance based on the time reference. Also disclosed is a method for determining downlink time reference, including: a terminal taking a downlink component carrier which performs random access, or a downlink component carrier corresponding to an uplink component carrier, or another downlink component carrier within a same frequency band as the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier as a time reference, and determining an absolute time to send uplink data according to a time advance based on the time reference. | 01-24-2013 |
| 20130021903 | Method, Apparatus and System for Dual-Homing Protection Switching - The invention discloses a method for dual-homing protection switching. The method includes: when the bidirectional forwarding detection (BFD) state of a Pseudo Wire (PW) is DOWN, the Provider Edge (PE) disenabling the Ethernet Operation, Administration and Maintenance (OAM) function of a port connected with a Customer Edge (CE); and the CE which has started a master and standby link switching function switching the service traffic to a standby link. The invention also provides corresponding apparatus and system. The invention reduces the influence of network failure on the service, decreases service unavailable probability and improves the service reliability. | 01-24-2013 |
| 20130033980 | COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM PROVIDING ENHANCED CHANNEL SWITCHING FEATURES BASED UPON MODULATION FIDELITY AND RELATED METHODS - A wireless communications system includes a base station, and a communications device configured to communicate with the base station via different wireless communications channels using a modulation standard wherein a received modulation differs from a transmitted modulation (e.g., due to environmental conditions) as measured by a modulation fidelity value. The base station and the communications device are configured to cooperate to determine respective modulation fidelity values associated with a current channel and an alternate channel based upon an estimated modulation fidelity calculated from the received modulation, and to selectively switch between the current channel and the alternate channel based upon the determined modulation fidelity values. | 02-07-2013 |
| 20130033981 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DISTRIBUTING NETWORK TRAFFIC AMONG MULTIPLE DIRECT HARDWARE ACCESS DATAPATHS - A system for distributing network traffic among direct hardware access datapaths, comprising: a processor; one or more activated PNICs; a host operating system; and a virtual machine (VM). Each activated PNIC sends and receives data packets over a network. Each activated PNIC is configured with a virtual function. The VM includes a VNIC and a virtual link aggregator configured to maintain a list identifying each activated PNIC. Virtual function mappings for the VM associate the VM with virtual functions for the activated PNICs. The virtual link aggregator selects the first activated PNIC for servicing a network connection and determines a virtual function for the first activated PNIC. The VNIC for the first activated PNIC uses the virtual function to directly transfer network traffic for the network connection between the VM and the first activated PNIC. | 02-07-2013 |
| 20130039170 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING AN UPLINK OVER AN ACCESS RING - A method for providing an uplink over an access ring comprising access devices and at least one aggregation device, wherein each device of said access ring has ring interfaces connecting said device to neighboring devices in said access ring, wherein one access device of said access ring is configured as a ring master device which sends connectivity check messages on both its ring interfaces around said access ring to itself to detect a connectivity failure in said access ring, and wherein said ring master device changes a state of one of its ring interfaces depending on the detection result. | 02-14-2013 |
| 20130039171 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR FREQUENCY SPECTRUM SHARING - Techniques are provided for frequency spectrum sharing that allows secondary operators to access a frequency band of a primary operator without interfering with the primary operator's use of the band, while ensuring service continuity for devices of the secondary operators. For example, there is provided a method that may involve identifying an outage on a first channel of a plurality of channels of a spectrum, wherein each of the plurality of channels is allocated to one of a plurality of operators. The method may involve migrating all mobile stations in communication over the first channel of the plurality of channels to at least one other channel of the plurality of channels during the outage. | 02-14-2013 |
| 20130044589 | SHARED PATH RECOVERY SCHEME - A connection-oriented network has a first working path (W | 02-21-2013 |
| 20130044590 | METHOD OF TRANSCEIVING SIGNAL IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND APPARATUS THEREOF - A method of processing a signal at a network node of a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method comprises detecting a problem of a first interface; and transmitting a first message to the user equipment via a second interface for suspending data transmission through the second interface. Also, the method further comprises transmitting a second message to the user equipment via the second interface for resuming data transmission through the second interface, if a recovery of the problem of the first interface is completed. Preferably, the method further comprises transmitting a third message to the user equipment via the second interface for releasing connection between the network node and the user equipment, if a recovery of the problem of the first interface is failed. | 02-21-2013 |
| 20130044591 | ENABLING LOAD BALANCING FOR MPLS-TP - A method of and a device for enabling load balancing for Multiprotocol Label Switching Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) are provided. The method is applied to a process of transmitting data between two Provider Edge (PE) devices that adopt a protection mechanism of primary and backup tunnels. The method comprises allocating, by a source PE device located at a head node of a tunnel, traffic to each of the primary and backup tunnels in a current transmission period based on transmission performance information about each of the primary and backup tunnels in a previous transmission period fed back by a destination PE device located at a tail node of the tunnel, when a set transmission period comes; and obtaining, by said source PE device, the traffic allocated to each of the tunnels and transmitting data to the destination PE device via the corresponding tunnels. | 02-21-2013 |
| 20130058210 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INTERRUPT THROTTLING AND PREVENTION OF FREQUENT TOGGLING OF PROTECTION GROUPS IN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK - A method may include determining a first number of events occurring during a first threshold detection duration. The method may further include causing processing of events to cease for a particular throttling duration in response to determining that the first number of events occurring during the threshold detection duration is greater than a predetermined threshold. The method may also include determining a second number of events occurring during a second threshold detection duration. Additionally, the method may include, in response to determining that the first number of events occurring during the first threshold detection duration is greater than the predetermined threshold and that the second number of events occurring during the second threshold detection duration is greater than the predetermined threshold: increasing the time of the particular throttling duration; and causing processing of events to cease for the increased particular throttling duration. | 03-07-2013 |
| 20130064076 | MULTI-HOP WIRELESS BACKHAUL NETWORK AND METHOD - Some embodiments of the invention provide an implementation for a multi-hop wireless backhaul network. These embodiments can advantageously be deployed in dense urban areas and/or co-located with wireless access nodes, such as base-stations of a cellular wireless communication system. Preferably wireless links between constituent network nodes are set-up hierarchically. A basic result of this is that peer-to-peer (child-to-child) communication is generally prohibited and circuits are forced to conform to a topology. The multi-hop wireless backhaul network may be used to carry delay sensitive, high-density last mile circuit traffic over Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) broadband radio links. Moreover, some embodiments of the invention provide a method of path-healing for re-routing of circuit traffic from circuits that have experienced catastrophic failures. | 03-14-2013 |
| 20130070586 | Scaling OAM for Point-to-Point Trunking - A shared (proxy) OAM session is performed in a packet-based network on behalf of a plurality of connections. First and second connections are each routed between respective nodes of the network for carrying data traffic. The second connection shares a portion of the routing of the first connection. The shared OAM session is performed along a path which is co-routed with at least part of the shared portion of the routing of the first connection and the second connection. Failure notification signalling is propagated to an endpoint node of each of the first and second connections when the shared OAM session indicates a failure has occurred. The use of a shared OAM session reduces processing at nodes and reduces OAM traffic. Each connection can be a trunk, such as a PBT/PBB-TE trunk, or a service carried within a trunk. | 03-21-2013 |
| 20130077481 | NETWORK SYSTEM AND NETWORK REDUNDANCY METHOD - In a network system in which a switch forwarding packets and a control server determining route information are separated, it is desired to achieve a redundancy of the control channel by an out-of-band control channel and an in-band control channel, when the switch receives a control message regarding the flow entry registration and the like based on the route information from the control server. Specifically, the separated switch and control server are connected by a control channel for sending and receiving the control message. The switch is not only connected to a control server via an out-of-band control channel by a route dedicated to the control message, but also connected to another control server via an in-band control channel by a route which is common with a normal data communication for determining the route information, to achieve a redundancy of the control channel. | 03-28-2013 |
| 20130083652 | APPARATUS AND METHOD OF SHARED MESH PROTECTION SWITCHING - A method of performing protection switching in which congestion does not occur at a shared segment and that can rapidly perform linear protection switching while using an 1-phase automatic protection switching protocol is provided. An end node that requests protection switching awaits by a time that is previously set to a timer and stops use of a shared protection segment for a standby time of the end node and thus traffic that is injected to a shared node reduces, whereby a congestion situation of a shared protection segment does not occur and thus a protection switching protocol is prevented from abnormally operating. | 04-04-2013 |
| 20130088954 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A disclosed wireless communication device performing transmission and reception in a time-division manner includes an antenna, a transmission unit, a reception unit, a transmission/reception switchover unit, a first path switchover unit, a directional coupler, a second path switchover unit, a first fault diagnosis unit, and a second fault diagnosis unit. The second fault diagnosis unit causes the second path switchover unit to form a reflection signal input path; causes a second transmission signal level-adjusted for fault diagnosis to be outputted from the transmission unit; acquires a signal level of a reflection signal from the antenna inputted from the directional coupler into the reception unit; and determines whether or not a transmission radio wave is normally emitted from the antenna based on the signal level of the reflection signal. | 04-11-2013 |
| 20130094355 | METHOD FOR FAST-RE-ROUTING (FRR) IN COMMUNICATION NETWORKS - A method is described to enable carrying out a fast reroute protection technique which provides both link and node protection without traffic duplication, without the need to distinguish between link and node failures, and without replicating traffic. The technique covers concurrent Working and backup logical path failures, and in particular LSP logical paths. The method is adapted to provide a “Dual Failure Protection” (DFP), and is expandable to various multi-failure scenarios. | 04-18-2013 |
| 20130100800 | Method, Apparatus, and System for Switching Communication Path - Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for switching a communication path. The method for switching a communication path includes: receiving, by an access network device, a data packet for implementing a communication service between a terminal and a first media source; learning, by the access network device, according to the data packet, that a local exchange path between the terminal and the first media source is unavailable; and transferring, by the access network device, the data packet via a detour path, where the data packet is also used by a channel control device on the detour path to control the terminal to disconnect from the detour path and establish a local exchange path between the terminal and a second media source, and where the second media source is in coverage of an access network device currently providing a service for the terminal. | 04-25-2013 |
| 20130100801 | PROVIDER BACKBONE BRIDGING - PROVIDER BACKBONE TRANSPORT INTERNETWORKING - An Ethernet virtual switched sub-network (VSS) is implemented as a virtual hub and spoke architecture overlaid on hub and spoke connectivity built of a combination of Provider Backbone Transport (spokes) and a provider backbone bridged sub-network (hub). Multiple VSS instances are multiplexed over top of the PBT/PBB infrastructure. A loop free resilient Ethernet carrier network is provided by interconnecting Provider Edge nodes through access sub-networks to Provider Tandems to form Provider Backbone Transports spokes with a distributed switch architecture of the Provider Backbone Bridged hub sub-network. Provider Backbone transport protection groups may be formed from the Provider Edge to diversely homed Provider Tandems by defining working and protection trunks through the access sub-network. The Provider Backbone Transport trunks are Media Access Control (MAC) addressable by the associated Provider Edge address or by a unique address associated with the protection group in the Provider Backbone Bridged network domain. | 04-25-2013 |
| 20130107699 | MULTICAST-ONLY FAST RE-ROUTE PROCESSING FOR POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT PSEUDOWIRE | 05-02-2013 |
| 20130107700 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD | 05-02-2013 |
| 20130114403 | Path Segment Protecting p-Cycles - This disclosure introduces a significant extension to the method of p-cycles for network protection. The main advance is the generalization of the p-cycle concept to protect multi-span segments of contiguous working flow, not only spans that lie on the cycle or directly straddle the p-cycle. This effectively extends the p-cycle technique to include path protection, or protection of any flow segment along a path, as well as the original span protecting use of p-cycles. It also gives an inherent means of transit flow protection against node loss. We present a capacity optimization model for the new scheme and compare it to prior p-cycle designs and other types of efficient mesh-survivable networks. Results show that path-segment-protecting p-cycles (“flow p-cycles” for short) have capacity efficiency near that of a path-restorable network without stub release. An immediate practical impact of the work is to suggest the of use flow p-cycles to protect transparent optical express flows through a regional network. | 05-09-2013 |
| 20130114404 | NODE AND METHOD FOR THE HANDLING OF SERVING GATEWAY PARTIAL FAILURE - Example embodiments presented herein are directed towards improved handling during Serving Gateway (SGW) partial failures. Some of the example embodiments are directed towards a Mobility Management Entity (MME) configured to alter a S4 Serving General Packet Radio Service Support Node (S4-SGSN) that a SGW partial failure has occurred. Some of the example embodiments are directed towards a Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW) being informed that ISR for a user equipment is activated, this the PGW will save any MME related identification information for a user equipment undergoing a mobility procedure when ISR is activated. | 05-09-2013 |
| 20130121139 | FAIL TO WIRE REMOVABLE MODULE FOR NETWORK COMMUNICATION LINK - A fail-to-wire (FTW) module that preserves a primary data path connection from an upstream computer to a downstream computer if there is any kind of failure in a breakout data path to a breakout system. The FTW module provides switches between the incoming data network data and the breakout system such that when the breakout system encounters a failure, the switches are de-activated to bypass the breakout system. The switches in the FTW module are activated by a system health signal from the breakout system. The breakout system can be serviced without interrupting the data network connections since the FTW module can be extracted from the failed breakout system with data network connections intact. The FTW module is preferably a compact modular element that fits within the breakout chassis and is easily inserted and removed from the breakout system during servicing operations. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130121140 | METHOD OF SHARED MESH PROTECTION SWITCHING - A method of performing shared mesh protection switching in a sharing node is provided. The method includes: receiving a request message from a first terminal node, having detected a signal failure of a working path; copying the request message and forwarding a request message to an adjacent node on a first protection path of a plurality of protection paths; determining whether a sharing resource is available; transmitting, if a sharing resource is available, an available message to a second terminal node forming a pair with the first terminal node; and receiving a response message from the second terminal node, having received the available message from all sharing nodes on the first protection path. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130121141 | METHOD, DEVICE, AND SYSTEM FOR LINK AGGREGATION FAILURE PROTECTION - A method for link aggregation failure protection includes: receiving failure information including a failure location and an identity of more than one corresponding logical link, a failed physical link and more than one physical link form an LAG, each physical link in the LAG corresponds to logical links with a same identity, and the logical links with the same identity in the LAG correspond to an RSP device of a backbone layer and a receiving device of an access layer and forward data separately through more than two aggregation devices at an aggregation layer locating between the backbone layer and the access layer; according to the failure information, bundling a logical link corresponding to the failed physical link with a logical link corresponding to a physical link without failure in the LAG to form a logical LAG; and transmitting, through the logical LAG, data sent to the failed physical link. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130121142 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORWARDING MULTICAST TRAFFIC - Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for forwarding multicast traffic. The method includes: receiving a third multicast join message; in response to the third multicast join message, sending a first multicast join message to a first upstream router, and establishing an active path; in response to the third multicast join message, sending a second multicast join message to a second upstream router, and establishing a standby path; and sending multicast traffic to the multicast receiver through the active path, where the standby path does not forward the multicast traffic. In the foregoing embodiments, the standby path that does not forward the multicast traffic is established beforehand, so that when a fault occurs in the active path, the standby path established beforehand can be used to forward the multicast traffic. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130128727 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BACKUP COMMUNICATION OVER ETHERNET - A system and method for providing backup communications over an Ethernet cable are disclosed. A backup communication system (BCS) is provided as part of a networked (TCP/IP) hospital communication system. The BCS is coupled to an Ethernet cable used for normal TCP/IP communications. When TCP/IP communications are interrupted, the BCS receives patient call signals from patient room terminals over a secondary communication mode of the Ethernet cable, and transmits those call signals to a nurses' station. The call signals are transmitted as voltage coded data such as voltage pulses or static levels. The voltage can include call information. 10V can represent a normal patient call, 15V can represent a patient emergency call, and 24V can represent a code call. Information can be relayed back to the room terminals using the same signaling technique. Thus, basic communications can be achieved when TCP/IP communications are unavailable. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed. | 05-23-2013 |
| 20130128728 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SWITCHING APS SERVICE CHANNEL AND AUTOMATIC PROTECTION SWITCHING DEVICE - A method and a system for switching an APS service channel, and an automatic protection switching device are disclosed. The method includes: a first recovered side reaches a wait-to-restore (WTR) state when the first recovered side receives information about transition to the WTR state from a second recovered side if a current state of the first recovered side is a first No Request (NR) state and if a state prior to transition to the first NR state is a Signal Fail (SF) state; and the first recovered side reaches a second NR state upon expiry of a WTR time of the first recovered side after receiving WTR time expiry information sent by the second recovered side. Therefore, the user can know the WTR state of the first recovered side clearly. | 05-23-2013 |
| 20130135991 | METHOD OF LOCALIZING A FAILURE OCCURRING ALONG A TRANSMISSION PATH - A method of localizing failures occurring along a transmission path is provided. A data signal is transmitted along the transmission path, which comprises a path segment. A first network node performs a tandem connection monitoring source function of a tandem connection. A second network node monitors the transmission along the path segment, by performing a tandem connection monitoring sink function. When the first network node detects a failure of the data signal, the first network node enters information indicating a data signal failure into the data signal's overhead field. When the second network node detects a failure by the tandem connection monitory sink function, the second network node enters information into the overhead field. When a third network node detects a failure of the data signal, the third network node uses the information in the overhead field to determine whether the failure occurred within or outside of the path segment. | 05-30-2013 |
| 20130135992 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING HIGH CAPACITY TRAFFIC OFFLOAD IN AN IP NETWORK NUCLEUS IN THE TRANSPORT LAYER - The invention relates to a method and system for coordinating and automating the processes of IP traffic offload in transport technology, minimizing the operational problems associated with the configuration of IP and transport layers. The system consists of two main components, a transit traffic management module integrated into a network operator and a routing module for generating new links integrated into each of the IP network nodes. | 05-30-2013 |
| 20130135993 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ROUTING DATA ON A PACKET NETWORK - The disclosed embodiments include system and method for routing communications over a communications network. In one embodiment, a determination is made as to whether to establish a communication along a communication path based on network performance information. The disclosed embodiments provide several alternatives for establishing the communication and improving communications along the communication path in response to a determination that at least one network node along the communication path is impaired or congested. | 05-30-2013 |
| 20130142036 | Fast Repair of a Bundled Link Interface Using Packet Replication - In one embodiment, a packet switching device sends packets to be sent from a single link of a bundled link interface to multiple egress network processing units (on a same or different line cards). A single one of these multiple egress network processing units is configured to be in the active mode sending particular sets of packets. The other egress network processing units are configured for these particular sets of packets to be in the non-active mode, and hence, will correspondingly drop these particular sets of packets. In case of failure, an egress network processing unit can quickly (e.g., changing a flag) be changed to the active mode to quickly reduce or eliminate loss of packets. | 06-06-2013 |
| 20130163412 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SETTING A PATH TO AN ACCESS POINT ACROSS A WIRELESS MESH NETWORK - A node within a wireless mesh network performs a path analysis on an advertised path to an access point that has a cost value less than the cost value of the current primary path to the access point. Depending on the cost value difference between the respective cost values of the advertised path and the current primary path, the node may perform a different type of path analysis. Based on the result of that path analysis, the node may change paths to the access point and use the advertised path as the primary path. Further, the node maintains a secondary path so that, in the event that the primary path fails, the node can default to using the secondary path. | 06-27-2013 |
| 20130163413 | LAYERED CONTROL OF SERVICE INTERFACE FOR A BREAKOUT COMPONENT IN A MOBILE DATA NETWORK - Mobile network services are performed in a mobile data network in a way that is transparent to most of the existing equipment in the mobile data network. The mobile data network includes a radio access network and a core network. A breakout component in the radio access network breaks out data coming from a basestation, and performs one or more mobile network services at the edge of the mobile data network based on the broken out data. The breakout component includes a service interface that performs primary control by one system, and backup control by a different system. | 06-27-2013 |
| 20130170340 | Dynamically Adjusting Active Members in Multichassis Link Bundle - In one embodiment, active links are added to, and removed from, a multichassis link bundle with one side of the multichassis link bundle terminated on multiple devices of a multichassis device. In one embodiment, adding active links includes selecting which particular device to which to add an active link to the multichassis link bundle based on a device priority of each of the multiple devices, with a device priority of a given device being based on a current number of active links associated with the given device. | 07-04-2013 |
| 20130170341 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING A VOICE OVER IP SESSION - A method, computer program product, and computer system for establishing a Voice over IP (VoIP) session. One or more computing devices initiate the VoIP session between a plurality of devices. A first communication channel is established as an active channel for a first computing device of the plurality of devices, where the active channel is fully enabled for use by the first computing device. A second communication channel is established as a passive channel for the first computing device while maintaining the active channel, where the passive channel is at least partially enabled for use by the first computing device. | 07-04-2013 |
| 20130182562 | TECHNIQUES FOR DETERMINING LOCAL REPAIR PATHS USING CSPF - Techniques for computing a path for a local repair connection to be used to protect a connection traversing an original path from an ingress node to an egress node. The computed path originates at a node (start node) in the original path and terminates at another node (end node) in the original path that is downstream from the start node. A Constraint Shortest Path First (CSPF) algorithm may be used to compute the path. The computed path is such that it satisfies one or more constraints and does not traverse a path from a first node in the original path to a second node in the original path, wherein the first and second nodes are upstream from the start node in the original path and the second node is downstream from the first node in the original path. A local repair connection may then be signaled using the computed path. | 07-18-2013 |
| 20130182563 | Method of Enhanced Connection Recovery and Loss-less DATA Recovery - An enhanced connection recovery upon lost RRC connection due to radio link failure (RLF) or handover failure (HOF) is proposed. A UE first establishes an RRC connection in a source cell in a mobile communication network. Later on, the UE detects a failure event and starts an RRC reestablishment procedure in a target cell to restore the RRC connection. In a first novel aspect, a fast NAS recovery process is applied to reduce the outage time in the target cell. In a second novel aspect, context fetching is used to reduce the outage time in the target cell. In a third novel aspect, a loss-less reestablishment procedure is proposed to reduce data loss during the connection recovery. | 07-18-2013 |
| 20130188477 | DISTRIBUTED CONTROL OF A FAIL-TO-WIRE SWITCH FOR A NETWORK COMMUNICATION LINK - A fail-to-wire (FTW) module preserves a primary data path connection from an upstream computer to a downstream computer if there is any kind of failure in a breakout data path to a breakout system. The FTW module provides switches between the incoming data network data and the breakout system such that when the breakout system encounters a failure, the switches are de-activated to bypass the breakout system. The switches in the FTW module are activated by a system health signal controlled by a health monitor in the breakout system. The health monitor provides intelligent switch control based on alerts from a variety of control points. These control points include firmware, hardware, thermal sensors, subsystem operating systems, subsystem software applications, and appliance tamper logic in order to determine if the FTW module switches should be in an active or inactive state. | 07-25-2013 |
| 20130188478 | Method and a System for Providing a Flexible Secondary Data Path - A method and an apparatus for providing a flexible secondary data path control, said method comprising the steps of: detecting (S | 07-25-2013 |
| 20130194915 | Radio Access Parameter Tuning - There is provided a solution for performing radio access parameter tuning. The solution includes obtaining first predetermined characteristics related to users who experienced a radio link failure, obtaining second predetermined characteristics related to the users who are according to a predetermined rule prone to a radio link failure, and determining, based on the obtained second predetermined characteristics in addition to the obtained first predetermined characteristics, whether radio access parameter tuning is to be performed or not. | 08-01-2013 |
| 20130201822 | COMPUTER NETWORK METHOD AND DEVICE USING LINK AGGREGATION - A method and device of link aggregation in computer networking, wherein data originally scheduled for forwarding by a scheduled data port are diverted for forwarding by a backup data port assigned to the scheduled data port upon detection that the scheduled data port is connected to a data link which is not capable of data traffic even though the data port is still a selected port. | 08-08-2013 |
| 20130208584 | MOBILE STATION, BASE STATION, AND RELAY STATION FOR A WIRELESS ACCESS SYSTEM - Protocol structure of a mobile station, base station or relay station in a wireless access system is provided. The protocol structure includes a first function block configured to perform radio resource control and management as a MAC layer and to reside on a control plane, and a second function block configured to perform medium access control as the MAC layer and to reside on the control plane and a data plane. The first function block includes various function blocks for supporting high reliability. | 08-15-2013 |
| 20130215739 | ROUTING METHOD FOR A WIRELESS MULTI-HOP NETWORK - Disclosed is a routing method named lock routing for a wireless multi-hop network, which can be based on next-hop routing and source routing and named next-hop lock routing and source lock routing respectively. The routing method utilizes traffic packets to monitor the link quality and utilizes local broadcast to help a source node keep track of the varying network topology in order to update a route path to a destination node. In local broadcast, routing control messages can be forwarded by path nodes and neighbors of an old route path, which reduces the routing control overhead and enhances the network scalability. A route update process can be triggered by the link quality and the path node state and is used to maintain ongoing traffic flows and extend the network lifetime. | 08-22-2013 |
| 20130215740 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC VPN LOGIN ON INTERFACE SELECTION - A method and device for automatic login of a virtual private network on an interface change, the method: associating a virtual private network profile with a plurality of connection interfaces, each connection interface within the plurality of connection interfaces having a priority; monitoring the plurality of connection interfaces for availability; if a connection interface with a higher priority than the connection interface currently used by the virtual private network becomes available, utilizing the higher priority connection interface for the virtual private network; and if the connection interface currently used by the virtual private network becomes unavailable, transferring the virtual private network to a highest priority available connection interface within the plurality of connection interfaces. | 08-22-2013 |
| 20130229911 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SEARCHING FOR BYPASS ROUTE IN WIRELESS NETWORK - A wireless communication device comprising: a storage configured to store identification information identifying a particular adjacent device from among the plurality of wireless communication devices that is adjacent to the wireless communication device and that transmits, to the wireless communication device, data addressed to a final destination device; a generator configured to generate search data that includes information indicating a search of a route to the final destination device; a transmitter configured to broadcast the search data to adjacent devices; and a decision unit configured to determine that a bypass route from the particular adjacent device to the final destination device is not present when data that includes information indicating that the search data does not reach the final destination device is received from all particular adjacent devices for which identification information is stored in the storage. | 09-05-2013 |
| 20130229912 | DEVICE-LEVEL REDUNDANCY PROTECTION METHOD AND SYSTEM BASED ON LINK AGGREGATION CONTROL PROTOCOL - A device-level redundancy protection method and system based on Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP), wherein the method includes: configuring same parameters for the Link Aggregation Group (LAG) on a first device (LAGP | 09-05-2013 |
| 20130229913 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ETHERNET PROTECTION SWITCHING IN A PROVIDER BACKBONE BRIDGING TRAFFIC ENGINEERING DOMAIN - A method of providing protection switching includes exchanging data traffic between a backbone network and an external network using a first port of a first bridge that connects the backbone network to the external network. The data traffic is identified by a service instance identifier corresponding to a service instance supported by the first bridge. The method also includes filtering the data traffic based on service instance identifier values configured for the first port and transmitting data traffic having service instance identifier values configured for the first port on a first trunk corresponding to a working entity for the service instance identifier. The method also includes monitoring the first trunk for faults and, upon detecting a fault on the first trunk, transmitting the data traffic on a second trunk that connects the first bridge to the second bridge corresponding to a backup protection entity for the service instance identifier. | 09-05-2013 |
| 20130242725 | TRAFFIC ENGINEERING AND BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT OF BUNDLED LINKS - Traffic engineering and bandwidth management of bundled links may, at times, require the selection of one of a plurality of component links in a bundled link to use in admitting a connection requiring admission. While performing the selection it may be determined that more than one of the component links has the resources required to admit the connection. An admission policy may then be selected from among a plurality of admission policies. Based on the selected admission policy, a particular component link may then be selected. Such bandwidth management, based on admission policies, may be seen to be well suited to balancing and component link recovery in traffic engineered, connection-oriented MPLS networks. | 09-19-2013 |
| 20130250755 | Real-Time Dynamic Failover For Redundant Data Communication Network - Systems, methods and computer program products for facilitating real-time, dynamic failover in a redundant data communication network are disclosed. In an aspect of the present disclosure, a service provider offers and monitors a single redundant data communication network that enables a business to have a large number of the business' personnel simultaneously receive primary and secondary data communication services from primary and secondary service providers, respectively. Such a single, redundant data communication network maintains one internet protocol (IP) address, which preserves—and does not drop—the business' in-progress operations during a failover. Additionally, the single data communications network synchronizes data communication services from a variety of data communication service providers thereby ensuring the business can perform all operations when switching from the primary service provider to the secondary service provider during real-time, dynamic failover. | 09-26-2013 |
| 20130250756 | Restoring Aggregated Circuits with Circuit Integrity Checks in a Hierarchical Network - A system and method is disclosed that assures component circuits transported in aggregated circuits restore correctly after an aggregated circuit fault. The system and method implements component circuit tail segment integrity checks whenever an aggregated circuit is restored in a higher level of a network hierarchy. Switches at both ends of an aggregated circuit perform circuit integrity checks of the tail segments of every component circuit. A failure of the component circuit integrity check on any component circuit causes that component circuit to be released and restored end-to-end. | 09-26-2013 |
| 20130258841 | Method for Protecting Data Transmission in MPLS Networks Due to Failures - A method protects data transmission from failures, wherein the data transmissions are from a source to a destination in a Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) network, and the data transmissions are via a labeled-switch path (LSP) with segment protection in protection domains. A maximum recovery time for each protection domain is constrained, and for each protection domain, one or more backup tunnels are determined. A graph of nodes of the LSP and the backup tunnels is constructed, wherein edges in the graph represent the links between the nodes. A weight is assigned to each edge to produce a weighted graph. Based on the weighted graph, a path from the source to the destination that satisfies a reliability constraint with a minimum cost is determined by using an optimal combination of segment protections and a reliability-guaranteed least-cost | 10-03-2013 |
| 20130258842 | COMMUNICATION NETWORK SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATION NETWORK CONFIGURATION METHOD - A redundant path configuration method and a control method are disclosed. An intercommunication path for mutually transmitting and receiving a signal is provided among the BHEs each of which is a top of a tree. When failures occur in an active system path in certain AE, a standby system path (BHE) relays communication between the AE and the (active system) BHE so as to secure continuity of communication. The intercommunication path through which a data signal does not flow in a normal operation is used as a traffic accommodation path in an emergency among the BHEs. By setting a bypass between the tops of the trees, when a failure occurs in one tree, a signal is transferred from the active system BHE to the standby system path in which another BHE is a top to build a sub-tree bypassing the failure point and to secure a communication path. | 10-03-2013 |
| 20130265868 | HOSTING DEVICE-SPECIFIC EDGE APPLICATIONS AT THE EDGE OF A MOBILE DATA NETWORK - Mobile network services are performed in a mobile data network in a way that is transparent to most of the existing equipment in the mobile data network. The mobile data network includes a radio access network and a core network. A breakout component in the radio access network breaks out data coming from a basestation, and hosts edge applications, including third party edge applications, that perform one or more mobile network services at the edge of the mobile data network based on the broken out data. | 10-10-2013 |
| 20130272116 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, COMMUNICATION METHOD AND NETWORK MANAGEMENT APPARATUS - In an example of the invention, network devices are classified into areas. Each of the areas includes edge nodes. A network management apparatus retains fault information including values each indicating whether or not a fault has occurred in each of the areas, retains detour path information including values indicating edge nodes, values indicating alternative areas to the areas and priorities assigned to the alternative areas, identifies, when determined that a fault has occurred in a first area based on the fault information, an alternative area to the first area based on the detour path information, determines, when determined that the fault has not occurred in the identified alternative area, the identified alternative area as a second area through which the active path passes, determines two edge nodes included in the second area, and detect network devices through which the active path passes between the two edge nodes. | 10-17-2013 |
| 20130279325 | QUALITY OF SERVICE PREDICTION AND CALL FAILOVER - A method, computer program product, and system for a quality-of-service history database is described. One or more characteristics of an electronic call are monitored. A current quality-of-service score is determined, based upon, at least in part, the one or more characteristics. A predicted quality-of-service score is determined based upon, at least in part, one or more of the current quality-of-service score and the one or more characteristics, wherein the predicted quality-of-service score is associated with one or more future times. A failover connection associated with the electronic call is provided. A current connection associated with the electronic call is replaced with the failover connection based upon, at least in part, one or more of the predicted quality-of-service score and a threshold quality-of-service score. | 10-24-2013 |
| 20130279326 | QUALITY OF SERVICE PREDICTION AND CALL FAILOVER - A method, computer program product, and system for a quality-of-service history database is described. One or more characteristics of an electronic call are monitored. A current quality-of-service score is determined, based upon, at least in part, the one or more characteristics. A predicted quality-of-service score is determined based upon, at least in part, one or more of the current quality-of-service score and the one or more characteristics, wherein the predicted quality-of-service score is associated with one or more future times. A failover connection associated with the electronic call is provided. A current connection associated with the electronic call is replaced with the failover connection based upon, at least in part, one or more of the predicted quality-of-service score and a threshold quality-of-service score. | 10-24-2013 |
| 20130286822 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ESTABLISHING BACKUP PATH, METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SELECTING BACKUP PATH - Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for establishing backup path, a method and device for selecting backup path. The method comprises a first node in a first IGP domain receiving a response message of successful establishment of a main path from a second node in a second IGP domain through the main path; the first node obtains path information of the main path from the response message; the path information of the main path includes at least SRLG information of a link composing the main path; the first node establishes, according to the path information of the main path, a backup path between the first node and the second node; the SRLG information of a link composing the backup path is different from the SRLG information of the link composing the main path. | 10-31-2013 |
| 20130286823 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING IMPROVED FAILOVER PERFORMANCE FOR PSEUDOWIRES - Grouping pseudowires based on hardware interfaces and configured control paths enables improved pseudowire failover performance. Signaling status changes (e.g., from standby to active status) is facilitated by using group IDs for the pseudowire groups, thereby enabling improved failover performance when there is disruption in the network. | 10-31-2013 |
| 20130294227 | REDUNDANT CONTROL DEVICE AND NETWORK SYSTEM - Network repeaters which each implement a redundant switching function previously grasp connection states of ports of a network system by using an inquiry frame and an exchange frame. At the time when a line is broken, when actively confirming a state of a port connected to a port in which a line is broken via a downstream device, the network repeaters each grasp that which portion of the line is broken and determine whether a switchover is required. Through the process, the network repeaters each prevent a useless switchover such as switching-back immediately after the switchover, and at the same time since a mechanism of waiting for a given length of times is not required, they each perform a fast switchover. | 11-07-2013 |
| 20130294228 | Optimal Segment Identification for Shared Mesh Protection - Nodes and methods are disclosed, including, circuitry of a source node in a mesh network retrieving information indicative of network topology; identifying a working path from the source node to a destination node; identifying potential protection segments of the working path, wherein a potential protection segment has at least one disjoint protection path available for the segment; creating a hypothetical network topology comprising the nodes of the working path and hypothetical links between the nodes, wherein the hypothetical links represents potential protection segments identified, and the links are assigned a weight; executing a Shortest Path Algorithm on the hypothetical network topology; identifying as optimal segments the potential protection segments represented by the hypothetical links determined as being in the shortest path by the Shortest Path Algorithm; generating and transmitting a message communicating need for resources in case of failure of the optimal segments. | 11-07-2013 |
| 20130294229 | FAILURE PROTECTION METHOD AND NODE APPARATUS - A failure protection method of a network connecting between nodes by multiple working paths and a protection path is disclosed. An allocation bandwidth is determined to allocate to a detected path where a failure is detected in multiple paths being set to the multiple working paths, depending on the detected path. The detected path is switched from one of the multiple working paths to the protection path. Data to be transmitted by the detected path is transmitted by using the allocation bandwidth determined within an entire bandwidth of the protection path. | 11-07-2013 |
| 20130301404 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - Provided is a relay system having a first node and a second node, and a third node and a fourth node provided opposing thereto with connected by VLAN paths, in which the first node notifies, via a second VLAN path, the fourth node of the APS packet in which a state of a first group is stored. The third node notifies, via a third VLAN path, the second node of the APS packet in which a state of a second group is stored. The second node and the fourth node use a fourth VLAN path and exchange the state of the first group and the state of the second group, and, when the states of the first group and the second group are SF-W of a first VLAN path and the self apparatus is master, switch the first VLAN path to the second VLAN path or the third VLAN path. | 11-14-2013 |
| 20130315057 | Efficient Multicast in a Smart Grid - In a wireless and/or power line communication (PLC) network environment, techniques for multicast of data and management of multicast groups assist in regulating bandwidth consumption and provision of desired multicast data. Nodes indicate interest in multicast groups by transmission of reports upstream. Report transmission may be suppressed to balance bandwidth with need for multicast data. Multicast data packets may be retransmitted downstream to fulfill requests indicated by the reports at a rate and/or frequency based on multicast packet duplication or redundancy. Information, such as broken links or “leave” packets, may indicate that one or more downstream nodes should be removed from a forwarding state. However such removal may impact other nodes. A query may be transmitted downstream, to determine if retransmission/forwarding of multicast retransmissions should continue. Query transmission may be based on a balance between query bandwidth consumption and the needs of downstream nodes. | 11-28-2013 |
| 20130315058 | RELAY DEVICE, CONNECTION MANAGEMENT METHOD, AND INFORMATION COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A relay device includes a processor that executes a procedure. The procedure includes detecting a change in a first communication state between a local device and a first relay device that is arranged in a stage preceding or succeeding the local device and connected to the local device with a logical path, obtaining, from a second relay device for relaying a logical path different from the logical path relayed by the local device, a second communication state between the second relay device and a third relay device that is arranged in a stage preceding or succeeding the second relay device and connected to the second relay device with a logical path, and enabling a logical path between the local device and the second relay device according to a combination of the first and the second communication states when the change in the first communication state is detected. | 11-28-2013 |
| 20130329548 | RE-ROUTING NETWORK TRAFFIC AFTER LINK FAILURE - In one example, a network device includes a virtual network agent, and a network interface to send network packets to the virtual network controller using a default route for a physical network prior to establishing a communication session between a virtual network controller and the virtual network agent, wherein, after establishing the communication session between the virtual network controller device and the virtual network agent, the virtual network agent receives from the virtual network controller a command to install a new route at the network device, wherein the new route specifies encapsulation information to use for encapsulating network packets for sending the network packets to the virtual network controller over an overlay network, and wherein, responsive to detecting a failed link in the physical network, the virtual network agent sends packets to the virtual network controller on an alternate route in the overlay network. | 12-12-2013 |
| 20130329549 | NETWORK SYSTEM - According to an aspect, a network system comprises a ring-type network, and a master transmission apparatus. The master transmission apparatus includes blocking unit, conversion unit and transmission unit. The blocking unit prohibits relay of the transmission frame received through a first virtual transmission line and a second virtual transmission line. The conversion unit changes transmission path information included in the transmission frame from the first virtual transmission line to the second virtual transmission line. The transmission unit transmits the transmission frame including the transmission path information changed by the conversion unit. | 12-12-2013 |
| 20130343180 | INTERNETWORKING AND FAILURE RECOVERY IN UNIFIED MPLS AND IP NETWORKS - A primary border node (BN) and a standby BN are provided for internetworking two network domains, such that connectivity between the two network domains is maintained when a failure occurs in one of the network domains. The two network domains include an access network that implements MPLS-TP and a core network that implements IP, MPLS, or a combination of both. The primary BN establishes a tunnel from itself to the standby BN, and re-directs network data traffic from itself to the standby BN via the tunnel when it detects that an access node has switched connection from the primary VN to the standby BN. The primary BN also monitors its connections to the core network, and signals access nodes to switch to the standby BN if a failure is detected in these connections. | 12-26-2013 |
| 20140010072 | SIGNALING CO-ROUTED AND NON CO-ROUTED LSPS OF A BIDIRECTIONAL PACKET TE TUNNEL - Particular embodiments may enable setup and signaling of co-routed and non co-routed label switched paths (LSPs) of a bidirectional packet traffic engineering (TE) tunnel in an unambiguous manner with respect to provisioning of the LSPs/tunnel. A head-end node may set up the bidirectional packet TE tunnel by computing a forward (and possibly a reverse) direction LSP, and then signal the bidirectional TE tunnel utilizing, e.g., extensions to an associated Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) signaling method. The extensions to the associated RSVP signaling method include a plurality of additional Association Types of an Extended Association object carried in a RSVP Path message transmitted by the head-end node to the tail-end node over the forward direction LSP, wherein the additional Association Types explicitly identify the provisioning of the forward and reverse direction LSPs as co-routed or non co-routed. | 01-09-2014 |
| 20140010073 | MULTICHASSIS FAILOVER AND RECOVERY FOR MLPPP WIRELESS BACKHAUL - A procedure, and an apparatus, system and computer program that operate in accordance with the procedure, for operating a dual homed communications network. In the procedure, a backup aggregation n ode is configured in accordance with a configuration of a primary multi-service router. A failure is detected in a first communication path that includes a primary multi-service router. In response to the detection, a second, backup communication path is activated that includes a backup multi-service router. In response to the activation, a router is negotiated with so that traffic forwarded by the router is provided to the second, backup communication path instead of the first communication path. | 01-09-2014 |
| 20140010074 | SWITCHING TO A BACKUP TRAFFIC PATH BY A LABEL SWITCHING ROUTER IN A MULTI-PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING NETWORK - A label switching router (LSR) and a method of switching data traffic to a predefined backup traffic path by the LSR in an MPLS (multi-protocol label switching) network. The LSR, upon detection of failure of a protected path during an LDP session, maintains an LDP session and forwards data traffic via the backup traffic path according to a forwarding table. The forwarding table contains logical output interface information including an outgoing label, a logical output interface, and the next hop of the predefined backup path. | 01-09-2014 |
| 20140022892 | DATA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM AND METHOD OF DATA TRANSMISSION - A 1553 data communication system having a primary data bus, a redundant data bus and a non-1553 data communication overlay system is provided. The non-1553 data communication overlay system comprises a non-1553 bus controller terminal and a non-1553 remote terminal. Each non-1553 terminal includes a non-1553 transmitter block connected to the primary bus and the redundant bus for sending non-1553 signals, a non-1553 receiver block for receiving non-1553 signals and a non-1553 receive path selection block. The non-1553 receive path selection block selectively establishes a receive path between the primary data bus or the redundant data bus and the non-1553 receiver block according to predefined receive path selection criteria. A 1553 data communication method is also provided. | 01-23-2014 |
| 20140022893 | WIRELESS HOME NETWORK ROUTING PROTOCOL - Techniques for a node in a wireless network to process packets are disclosed. An example method includes registering with a network-management system in the network to become a node in the network, determining neighboring nodes, sending a link-state advertisement to the network-management system, the link-state packets providing its neighboring relationships, processing the packets using switching rules for a tree switching network portion of the network, the switching rules defining at least one of (1) an ingress link to a parent node and (2) egress links to child nodes, determining if a wireless link to a neighboring node has failed, and when a wireless link to a neighboring node has failed, informing a node at the end of an ingress wireless link and the network-management system of the failed link. | 01-23-2014 |
| 20140029418 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SWITCHING TRAFFIC FROM SUB-OPTIMAL PRIMARY P2MP TO STANDBY P2MP - A system, method and apparatus in which RSVP path messages are modified to indicate that a failed source-to-leaf (S2L) sub-LSP or path has switched (or is switching) to a bypass S2L sub-LSP or path via a local-protection mechanism. | 01-30-2014 |
| 20140029419 | SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS PROVIDING MVPN FAST FAILOVER - A system, method and apparatus of failover indication of a Multicast Virtual Private Networking (MVPN) P-Tunnel at a leaf provider equipment (PE) router. Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) attributes may be adapted to associate a BFD discriminator with a P-Tunnel terminated at the Leaf PE router such that BFD session status may be used to indicate a tunnel failure condition. | 01-30-2014 |
| 20140036661 | HIERARCHICAL NETWORK WITH ACTIVE REDUNDANT LINKS - A hierarchical structure network of devices is formed. A group of devices may be grouped together to form a domain. A plurality of domains formed in a hierarchical structure forms a hierarchical network. Traffic flow topology may be updated only within the same domain that topology changes. In one embodiment, traffic flow topology is updated only in a parent domain and a child domain when the status of a link connecting the two domain changes. Thus, other domains within the network have no need to update the traffic flow topology and remain agnostic to the traffic flow updates. Thus, responsiveness of the network to topology changes is improved. Multiple links may each carry traffic if multiple links exist between nodes. As such, a network of robust redundant interconnections with active links is formed that react quickly to network topology changes and that uses the interconnection links in an efficient manner. | 02-06-2014 |
| 20140043962 | STATISTICS AND FAILURE DETECTION IN A NETWORK ON A CHIP (NoC) NETWORK - Certain aspects of the present disclosure support techniques for collecting system information in a network on a chip (NoC). A dedicated packet may be transmitted from a source node to a destination node. As it traverses through the NoC, the dedicated packet may collect information from various nodes, which may be made available by the destination node. The collected information may be used in an effort to detect failures and collect statistics regarding the NoC. | 02-13-2014 |
| 20140043963 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING ALTERNATE PATHS - An approach is provided for determining alternative paths. Information is stored specifying a set of available paths among network elements within a connection-oriented network. The available paths are sorted according to a predetermined criterion. The sorted paths are selectively filtered based on either a particular one of the network elements, a region associated with one or more of the network elements, or a combination thereof. | 02-13-2014 |
| 20140050078 | COMMUNICATION INTERRUPTION TIME REDUCTION METHOD IN A PACKET COMMUNICATION NETWORK - In a redundant packet communication path including an active path and a backup path, user data that flows into the active path during a time when switching from the active path to the backup path is completed is transferred to a device at a protection zone receiving end to reduce a communication interruption time (traffic suspension time) in a user's point of view. | 02-20-2014 |
| 20140050079 | SHARED RISK GROUP HANDLING WITHIN A MEDIA GATEWAY - A media gateway controller (MGC) is described herein that implements a shared risk group package to control and prevent a media gateway (MG) from establishing redundant links like a primary link and a secondary link that use resources that share the same risk of failure. Essentially, the MGC uses the shared risk group package to control which resources like ephemeral terminations are used by the MG to establish the primary link and the secondary link such that if any of the resources associated with the primary link fail then the secondary link remains operational within the MG and if any of the resources associated with the secondary link fail then the primary link remains operational within the MG. | 02-20-2014 |
| 20140056126 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING FAULT ISOLATION FOR A SERVICE PATH IN AN ETHERNET-BASED NETWORK - An approach for providing fault isolation for a service path in an Ethernet-based network is described. A service path within an Ethernet-based network and associated with a plurality of management levels is determined. A plurality of management points that are along the service path and that correspond to the management levels are monitored. An occurrence of a fault at one of the management points associated with the service path is identified based on the monitoring. | 02-27-2014 |
| 20140056127 | REDUNDANT SIGNAL TRANSMISSION - Signal transmission apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed. In various embodiments, a signal transmission system includes a transmission network having signal paths configured to communicate signals from an input to an output, a first steering network coupled to the input that communicates with the transmission network, and a second steering network coupled to the output that communicates with the transmission network. A steering control network that receives error signals corresponding to an inoperable signal path and that generates steering signals directed to the first steering network and the second steering network is included, so that the steering signals shift signals to an alternate, operable signal path from the inoperable signal path. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed. | 02-27-2014 |
| 20140064065 | ERROR RECOVERY - A method for handling error recovery at a user equipment, the method comprising: maintaining a first communication channel and a second communication channel between the user equipment and a radio access network; storing a plurality of control messages in one or more buffers for transmission over the first communication channel; detecting if the first communication channel is disabled; initiating a recovery procedure using the second communication channel, wherein the recovery procedure comprises restoring the first communication channel using the second communication channel; sending a further message to one of the one or more buffers for transmission on the restored first communication channel as part of said procedure; and in response to detecting that the first communication channel is disabled, moderating control messages stored in the one or more buffers by one or both of: selecting a subset of un-transmitted control messages from a plurality of un-transmitted control messages in the one or more buffers, and discarding said subset of un-transmitted control messages from the one or more buffers; and restricting the supply of control messages to the one or more buffers. | 03-06-2014 |
| 20140071813 | PROTECTION SWITCHING METHOD AND APPARATUS - In a network in which a plurality of protection paths have been formed for one working path between a first node and a second node, each node determines preference levels corresponding to an order to be preferentially used when performing protection switching on the plurality of protection paths. Next, each node exchanges pieces of information about the preference levels determined for the plurality of protection paths. | 03-13-2014 |
| 20140078892 | Method For Detecting Radio Link Failure For Transmission Over Enhanced Dedicated Channel In A CELL_FACH State - A method and apparatus are used for detecting a radio link (RL) failure and a post verification process. A quality of a downlink fractional dedicated physical channel (F-DPCH) is monitored once a transmission on an enhanced dedicated channel (E-DCH) has begun. It is determined whether the quality of the downlink F-DPCH is below a predefined threshold. If the quality is below the predefined threshold, then an occurrence of an RL failure is declared and a transmission over the E-DCH in a cell forward access channel (CELL_FACH) state is terminated. In a case of the post verification failure, E-DCH resources are released. | 03-20-2014 |
| 20140078893 | ROUTER, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR NETWORK RECOVERY - A network-recovering router is provided. The router includes a first network port and a second network port. If the router determines that a communication link between the first network port and a remote device is broken, the router generates a modified information packet and transmits the modified information packet to the remote device to inform the remote device of a new communication link via the second network port of the router, effectively preventing any interruption of the data flow. A system and method for network recovery are also provided. | 03-20-2014 |
| 20140078894 | LANE FAULT RECOVERY APPARATUS AND METHOD - Provided are a multi-lane-based Ethernet lane fault recovery apparatus and method capable of detecting a lane fault separately from a link fault and identifying one or more lanes where the lane fault has occurred. The lane fault recovery apparatus includes a communication unit configured to comprise a plurality of data transmission lanes, distribute data between the plurality of data transmission lanes in response to the receipt of a control command and photoelectrically convert the data; and a connection processing unit configured to detect the occurrence of a fault from the plurality of data transmission lanes, exclude one or more faulty lanes where the fault has occurred from the plurality of data transmission lanes and transmit the data via the rest of the data transmission lanes that are available for use. The connection processing unit may be further configured to transmit data via a switched backup link. | 03-20-2014 |
| 20140078895 | PATH COMPUTATION OF WORKING AND RECOVERY PATHS - Computing working paths and recovery paths in a telecommunications network having nodes capable of supporting different recovery schemes, is based on traffic demands having an indication of a desired recovery service level, for that demand. A path computation is carried out to select a working path through the network for each of the traffic demands and to select which of the different recovery schemes to use according to the service level. The selected working paths and their associated recovery schemes are then set up in the network. By leaving the selection of the recovery scheme to the path computation stage, network resources can be used more efficiently, and operators can specify resiliency in terms of needs rather than in terms of the technology of the network. Thus operators can be insulated from the detailed knowledge of the network. | 03-20-2014 |
| 20140092728 | FAULTY CORE RECOVERY MECHANISMS FOR A THREE-DIMENSIONAL NETWORK ON A PROCESSOR ARRAY - Embodiments of the invention relate to faulty recovery mechanisms for a three-dimensional (3-D) network on a processor array. One embodiment comprises a multidimensional switch network for a processor array. The switch network comprises multiple switches for routing packets between multiple core circuits of the processor array. The switches are organized into multiple planes. The switch network further comprises a redundant plane including multiple redundant switches. Multiple data paths interconnect the switches. The redundant plane is used to facilitate full operation of the processor array in the event of one or more component failures. | 04-03-2014 |
| 20140092729 | Data Transmission in a Packet Transport Network (PTN) - The present disclosure describes data transmission in a packet transport network (PTN). A multiple stack device facilitates data transmission between a first edge device of a first PTN technology and a second edge device of a second PTN technology. After receiving a first packet of the first PTN technology from the first edge device, the multiple stack device identifies a first connection with the first edge device according to information of the first packet and identifies a second connection with the second edge device from the first connection based on a relationship between the first connection and the second connection. The first packet is de-encapsulated and re-encapsulated into a second packet of the second PTN technology according to the second connection. The second packet is then forwarded to the second edge device via the second connection. | 04-03-2014 |
| 20140098659 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING DIAMETER ROUTING - A method and a network device for managing Diameter routing are disclosed in the communication technology. The network device avoids frequently sending a Diameter message on a faulty routing. In the method: a network apparatus receives a first Diameter message configured to be delivered to a destination node. The network apparatus determines a routing status of a primary routing from the network apparatus to the destination node according to recorded routing status from the network apparatus to the destination node. The network apparatus sends the first Diameter message through the primary routing if the routing status of the primary routing is normal. The network apparatus sends the first Diameter message through an alternative routing from the network apparatus to the destination node if the routing status of the primary routing is faulty. | 04-10-2014 |
| 20140105002 | PSEUDOWIRE PROTECTION USING A STANDBY PSEUDOWIRE - Providing protection to network traffic includes sending a Pseudowire protection configuration parameter for configuring a standby Pseudowire between a source node and a destination node, receiving a Pseudowire configuration acknowledgement indicating whether the Pseudowire protection configuration parameter has been accepted by the destination node, and in the event that the Pseudowire protection configuration parameter has been accepted by the destination node, using the standby Pseudowire, wherein the standby Pseudowire's configured based at least in part on the Pseudowire protection configuration parameter. | 04-17-2014 |
| 20140112124 | Protection of a Bidirectional Label Switched Path - In one embodiment, a primary bidirectional LSP is established between an originating LSP packet switching device and a destination LSP packet switching device through an intermediate packet switching device. A corresponding backup LSP is also established. The originating LSP packet switching device sends a particular label switched packet to the destination LSP packet switching device over the primary bidirectional LSP. An intermediate packet switching device sends the particular label switched packet back to the originating LSP packet switching device over the primary bidirectional LSP in response to an error condition identified as affecting the primary bidirectional LSP towards the destination LSP packet switching device. The originating LSP packet switching device receives the particular label switched packet and sends it to the destination packet switching device over the backup LSP. | 04-24-2014 |
| 20140112125 | Fabric Chip Having Trunked Links - A fabric chip includes a plurality of port interfaces, in which each of the plurality of port interfaces includes a network chip interface (NCI) block having a port resolution module to determine which of the port interfaces is to receive a packet from the NCI block and a crossbar block communicatively coupled with each of the NCI blocks in the plurality of port interfaces. In addition, at least two of the plurality of port interfaces are to be connected to at least two port interfaces of another fabric chip as trunked links of a trunk. Moreover, the NCI blocks of the at least two of the plurality of port interfaces include a resource that keeps track of the port interfaces in the fabric chip that are connected to the trunk links of the trunk. | 04-24-2014 |
| 20140119176 | Methods and Apparatus for Improving Network Communication Using Ethernet Switching Protection - A network layout between network elements and routers using network redundancy to improve reliability of network communication is disclosed. Upon detecting a link failure associated with a primary link between an access switch and a primary router by the access switch via a connectivity verification protocol, the access switch sends a message to the primary router indicating connection defect via the connectivity verification protocol such as IEEE 802.1ag standard. After enabling protection switching mechanism to activate a secondary link between the access switch and a backup router for network communication, routing data streams are routed between the access switch and the router via the secondary link. In one aspect, the protection switching mechanism is operated in accordance with G.8031 under International Telecommunication Union (“ITU”) standard. | 05-01-2014 |
| 20140126356 | Intelligent Network - Systems and methods for providing services are disclosed. One aspect comprises determining a plurality of services to be provided over a first communication path to a destination, determining a select service of the plurality of services to be provided over a failover path to the destination, detecting a failure of the first communication path, and routing the select service over the failover path in response to the failure of the first communication path. | 05-08-2014 |
| 20140133292 | COMMUNICATION METHOD AND A NODE DEVICE - A first node device transmits a first path information frame including first path information that associates a destination node device with a first forwarding destination to which the first node device forwards a data frame destined for the destination node device. A second node device other than the first node device receives the first path information frame. The second node device determines whether a forwarding path includes a loop. The forwarding path is a path from the second node device to the destination node device via the first node device and the first forwarding destination. The second node device stores the first path information upon determining that the forwarding path does not include a loop. The second node device forwards a data frame destined for the destination node device to the first node device on the basis of the first path information. | 05-15-2014 |
| 20140140205 | POST-SILICON REPAIR OF ON-DIE NETWORKS - A method and apparatus for post-silicon repair of on-die networks is disclosed. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a first network node of an on-chip network configured to couple each of a plurality of functional units to at least one other one of the plurality of functional units. The first network node includes a plurality of ports. Each of the plurality of ports includes a plurality of multiplexers configured to substitute a spare channel of the network node into the network responsive to a test determining that another one of a plurality of channels is defective. | 05-22-2014 |
| 20140146663 | Multi-Level Recovery in Transport Networks - Nodes and methods are disclosed for protection and restoration to protect against multiple failures for multiple paths involved for the same service in mesh networks, including, determining, by circuitry of a first node in a mesh network, a failure of a working path between the first node and a second node, wherein the second node, when triggered by the failure of the working path, switches to a protection path. Methods further include establishing through transmission of at least one signal by circuitry of the first node at least one recovery path, for example, a restored-working path, after determining the failure of the at least one working path, wherein the at least one restored-working path carries a duplicate of the data traffic transmitted on the protection path in case of failure of the protection path. | 05-29-2014 |
| 20140146664 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PACKET SWITCHING - An apparatus is provided for control of a plurality of forwarding switches using a network controller. The network controller executes a routing configuration application that analyzes interconnections between the forwarding switches to identify a topology of the network, determine label switched paths (LSPs) between the forwarding switches, and transmits the next hop routes to the forwarding switches. The forwarding switches use the next hop routes to route packets through the network according to a multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) protocol. Each LSP includes one or more next hop routes defining a forwarding address associated with one forwarding switch to an adjacent forwarding switch. | 05-29-2014 |
| 20140153386 | NODE AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING PACKETS THEREFROM - Disclosed are a node and a method of transmitting packets from the node. The disclosed node may use a directional antenna for transmitting a packet. The node includes a determining unit and a forwarding unit. The determining unit may determine whether or not there is an actor node present in a region traversed by a packet forwarding direction, where the packet forwarding direction is determined from relative-location information of a destination node with respect to a source node, the region is one of a plurality of regions divided by particular angles, and the plurality of regions have multiple beam patterns of the node formed therein. The forwarding unit may transmit the packet to an actor node present in the region traversed by the packet forwarding direction or transmit the packet to a neighbor node present in the region traversed by the packet forwarding direction. | 06-05-2014 |
| 20140160922 | SWITCHING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING FRAME TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION - Wireless line termination units | 06-12-2014 |
| 20140169157 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION - A differential protection system is provided. The differential protection system includes a local terminal configured to be communicatively coupled directly or indirectly with at least two remote terminals via at least three communication links to form a ring topology or a mesh topology. The differential protection system further includes a controller comprising a communication link decision unit and a clock unit associated with the local terminal. The communication link decision unit is configured to determine some of the at least three communication links as virtually disconnected such that the ring topology or the mesh topology is configured to be converted to a daisy chain topology. The clock unit is configured to time synchronize the local terminal with at least one of the at least two remote terminals when the local terminal and the at least two remote terminals are configured in the daisy chain topology. | 06-19-2014 |
| 20140169158 | EXTENDING THE REACH AND EFFECTIVENESS OF HEADER COMPRESSION IN ACCESS NETWORKS USING SDN - A method is executed by a controller in a software defined network to conserve bandwidth over the software defined networking (SDN) network by compressing Internet protocol (IP) headers of data packets traversing the SDN network. The IP headers of the data packets remain compressed as the data packets traverse the SDN network. The ingress switch is an entry point for the data packets as the data packets traverse the SDN network. The egress switch is an exit point for the data packets as the data packets traverse the SDN network. The method includes configuring a flow table of the ingress switch to forward the data packets to a header compressor module in the ingress switch, configuring the ingress switch to instantiate the header compressor module, and configuring a group table of the ingress switch to manage forwarding of the data packets toward the egress switch. | 06-19-2014 |
| 20140169159 | System and Method for Finding Partially Disjoint Paths for Spare Capacity Allocation in Shared Backup Path Protection for Dual Fiber Cuts - System and method embodiments are provided herein to obtain minimum or optimal spare capacity allocation (SCA) using partial disjoint paths (PDP) for bi-connected network topology. Both an integer linear programming (ILP) optimization model and an approximation algorithm, referred to herein as Successive Survivable Routing (SSR), are formulated for resolving the SCA with PDP. The embodiments include assigning a working path and a primary backup path on two disjoint routes between two end nodes, and assigning a plurality of secondary backup paths that are partially disjoint and that each pass through one fiber cut group on one of the two disjoint routes and all remaining fiber cut groups on the other one of the two disjoint routes. Each of the fiber cut groups includes all fiber cut pairs on both disjoint routes that have the same effect of interrupting a flow on both disjoint routes. | 06-19-2014 |
| 20140185432 | System and Method for Spare Capacity Allocation for Shared Backup Path Protection for Dual Link Failures Using Successive Survivable Routing - A method and apparatus are provided for enabling spare capacity allocation (SCA) in a network for protecting against dual link failures using a successive survivable routing (SSR) algorithm that has better scalability and shorter computation time than other techniques. An embodiment method implemented by an apparatus includes computing the SCA for a plurality of flows in the network for a plurality of primary backup paths and a plurality of secondary backup paths corresponding to a plurality of working paths for the flows using a SSR algorithm. Another embodiment method includes computing the SCA for each of a plurality of flows in the network for a plurality of primary backup paths and a plurality of secondary backup paths corresponding to a plurality of working paths for the flows using a SSR algorithm, and aggregating the computed SCA for the primary backup paths and the secondary backup paths for all the flows. | 07-03-2014 |
| 20140185433 | HOME SYSTEM FOR MANAGING AN INTERNET ACCESS CONNECTION - “A home system for managing an internet network ( | 07-03-2014 |
| 20140185434 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WIRELESS LINK RECOVERY BETWEEN BSS IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An operating method of a Base Station (BS) in a wireless communication system supporting a wireless link based communication between BSs is provided. The method includes, if a wireless link with a counterpart BS is interrupted, transmitting a report on the wireless link interruption to a management server, receiving information about at least one candidate BS for a detour path from the management server, determining a detour path with the counterpart BS on the basis of the information about the at least one candidate BS, and performing communication with the counterpart BS through the detour path. | 07-03-2014 |
| 20140192637 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING PROXIMITY SERVICES IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method and apparatus for implementing ProSe (Proximity Services) are disclosed. The method includes using ProSe communication with direct mode data path. The method also includes sending a request to an eNB (evolved Node B) to establish ProSe communication with locally-routed data path. | 07-10-2014 |
| 20140198634 | DETECTING FAILURES OF BACKUP LABEL SWITCHED PATHS IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - A method is provided in one example and includes communicating a first request message to a first network element functioning as a point of local repair for a backup label switched path. The first request message includes a first network address having a predetermined value and an indication of a forwarding equivalence class associated with the backup label switched path. The method further includes receiving a first reply message from the first network element. The first reply message includes at least one backup path parameter associated with the backup label switched path. | 07-17-2014 |
| 20140198635 | METHOD OF RECOVERING FAULT IN MULTILAYER NETWORK AND APPARATUS THEREOF - A method of recovering a fault in a multilayer network and an apparatus thereof are provided, the method including obtaining lower layer backup path setting information through a signaling message that is used for a label based path setting, setting a backup path at a lower layer based on the obtained lower layer backup path setting information, and upon detecting a fault at the lower layer, performing a protection switching through the set backup path at the lower layer. | 07-17-2014 |
| 20140198636 | PROTECTION SWITCHING OVER A VIRTUAL LINK AGGREGATION - One embodiment of the present invention provides a switch. The switch comprises one or more ports and a link management module. The link management module operates a first aggregate link group as an active aggregate link group of a protected virtual link aggregation. This protected virtual link aggregation operates as a single logical channel. An aggregate link group comprises a plurality of logically aggregated links. The first aggregate link group, which represents the logical channel, comprises at least a first port of the one or more ports of the switch. The link management module also operates a second aggregate link group of the protected virtual link aggregation as a standby for the first aggregate link group. The second aggregate link group comprises at least a second port of the one or more ports of the switch. Forwarding is enabled via the first port and disabled via the second port. | 07-17-2014 |
| 20140211615 | AGGREGATION NETWORK WITH CENTRALIZED CONTROL - An access network is described in which a centralized controller provides seamless end-to-end service from a core-facing edge of a service provider network through aggregation and access infrastructure out to access nodes located proximate the subscriber devices. The controller operates to provide a central configuration point for configuring aggregation nodes (AGs) of a network of the service provider so as to provide transport services to transport traffic between access nodes (AXs) and edge routers on opposite borders of the network. | 07-31-2014 |
| 20140219081 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LAYER-2 TRAFFIC POLARIZATION DURING FAILURES IN A VIRTUAL LINK TRUNKING DOMAIN - An information handling system is provided. The information handling system includes a first network switch configurable, the first network switch having a computer processor in communication with a plurality of ports for receiving and sending frames and a memory coupled to the computer processor and including a media access control (MAC) address table. The computer processor is configured to read frames, each frame having a header, and is also configured to associate a MAC address with a parent link aggregation group (LAG) except while a downstream link failure is detected. The computer processor is configured to associate the MAC address with a sub-LAG while a downstream link failure is detected. Methods for directing traffic through a virtual link trunking (VLT) domain during failure of a downstream link are also provided. | 08-07-2014 |
| 20140233373 | NODE FAILURE DETECTION FOR DISTRIBUTED LINEAR PROTECTION - A system includes a network element communicatively coupled to another network element through an intraportal link forming a node portal. The network element is communicatively coupled to a source network element within a network attached to the node portal. The network element is configured to monitor a protect path for an automatic protection switching (“APS”) message from the source network element, determine that the APS message has been received, monitor an intraportal link for an expected message from the other network element, determine that the expected message has not been received, monitor integrity of the intraportal link, determine that the intraportal link has failed and determine that the other network element has failed based upon determining that that the APS message has been received, that the expected message has not been received, and that the intraportal link has failed. | 08-21-2014 |
| 20140233374 | OVERHEAD-FREE PROVISIONING OF ROAMING WIFI NETWORKS - Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer-readable media are provided for scanning a primary repository for one or more matching primary wireless profiles corresponding to one or more wireless networks, executing a primary connection cycle responsive to a determination that the primary repository stores the one or more matching primary wireless profiles, scanning one or more secondary repositories for one or more matching secondary wireless profiles corresponding to the one or more wireless networks if no matching primary wireless profile is discovered or the primary connection cycle fails, and executing a secondary connection cycle responsive to a determination that the one or more secondary repositories store the one or more matching secondary wireless profiles. | 08-21-2014 |
| 20140241149 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SYNCHRONIZING WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE CONFIGURATIONS - An apparatus operable in a communication system is described. The apparatus includes means for sending a connection reconfiguration message using a first configuration. The apparatus also includes means for receiving an acknowledgement message using the first configuration. The apparatus also includes means for applying a second configuration as indicated in the acknowledgement message. The apparatus also includes means for sending a connection reconfiguration complete message uplink grant in a common search space. The apparatus also includes means for receiving a connection reconfiguration complete message using the second configuration. | 08-28-2014 |
| 20140247712 | METHOD OF PERFORMING SHARED MESH PROTECTION SWITCHING - A method of performing shared mesh protection switching in which congestion does not occur in a sharing segment and that quickly performs linear protection switching while using a 1-phase automatic protection switching protocol is provided. For protection switching of a working path that is included in a end-to-end linear protection domain having a high priority, because of congestion that may occur in a pre-emption process of stopping use of a shared protection segment of a working path that is included in a end-to-end linear protection domain having a low priority, a signal failure occurs at a protection path, and thus operation of a shared mesh protection switching protocol abnormally can be prevented. | 09-04-2014 |
| 20140254351 | ENHANCED ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND RETRANSMISSION MECHANISM - Protocol data units (PDUs) associated with a packet stream are transmitted with sequence numbers to support reordering and selective acknowledgement. A selective acknowledgement (SACK) message may be used to indicate at least one sequence number of a lost or corrupted PDU which was not properly received by the receiving device. Responsive to the SACK message, the lost or corrupted PDU is retransmitted via a different path of the network, different from the path used to transmit the original PDU. Lost or corrupted PDUs may not be retransmitted if the estimated retransmission delay is greater than a delay tolerance associated with the quality of service requirements of the application. Instead, a control message (i.e. “cut losses” message) may be transmitted to indicate that PDUs earlier than a particular sequence number will not be transmitted. | 09-11-2014 |
| 20140254352 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RAPID VLT CONNECTION FAILURE HANDLING - A system and method for rapid virtual link trunk connection failure handling includes receiving a packet at a first network switching unit where the packet is to be forwarded to a second network switching unit, detecting a failure in a network connection between the first network switching unit and the second network switching unit and associated with a first LAG of the first network switching unit, determining a second LAG associated with an inter-chassis link (ICL) as a failover LAG for the first LAG, redirecting the packet to the second LAG, altering the packet to set a redirection status bit to a logic value, and forwarding the altered packet using the ICL. | 09-11-2014 |
| 20140254353 | NOTIFYING OF A LSP FAILURE - According to an example, in a method and apparatus for notifying a LSP, the downstream LSR detecting the link failure on the work LSP sends a SF message on the direction of the work LSP, so that the upstream LSR detecting the link failure on the work LSP receives the SF message and sends the packet via the protection LSP according to the SF message. | 09-11-2014 |
| 20140254354 | RESILIENT DATA COMMUNICATIONS WITH PHYSICAL LAYER LINK AGGREGATION, EXTENDED FAILURE DETECTION AND LOAD BALANCING - Rapid channel failure detection and recovery in wireless communication networks is needed in order to meet, among other things, carrier class Ethernet channel standards. Thus, resilient wireless packet communications is provided using a physical layer link aggregation protocol with a hardware-assisted rapid channel failure detection algorithm and load balancing, preferably in combination. This functionality may be implemented in a Gigabit Ethernet data access card with an engine configured accordingly. In networks with various topologies, these features may be provided in combination with their existing protocols. | 09-11-2014 |
| 20140269263 | Systems and Methods for Performing Layer One Link Aggregation Over Wireless Links - A first layer one link aggregation master comprises a first port coupled to receive customer traffic; a first channel; a second channel; an aggregation engine coupled to the first and second channels; a first switch circuit coupled to the first port and to the first channel, and configured to communicate the customer traffic from the first port over the first channel to the aggregation engine, the aggregation engine including a splitter circuit configured to use layer one information to segment at least a portion of the customer traffic into a first virtual container and a second virtual container, the aggregation engine further including an encapsulation circuit configured to encapsulate the second virtual container using Ethernet standards for transport over the second channel; a radio access card configured to generate an air frame based on the first virtual container for wireless transmission over a first wireless link of a link aggregation group to the receiver; and a second switch circuit coupled to the second channel, and configured to communicate the Ethernet-encapsulated second virtual container over an Ethernet cable to a slave for wireless transmission over a second wireless link of the link aggregation group to the receiver. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20140269264 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SWITCHING COMMUNICATION CHANNELS HAVING REDUNDANT CONFIGURATION - An apparatus for switching multiple communication channels having a redundant configuration, includes a fault determining section configured to determine an occurrence of a fault of data received from a transmitting apparatus via one of the multiple communication channels having the redundant configuration, the data being set with one of multiple classes; a class control section configured to switch the data in one of the multiple classes being determined as having the fault, to one of the multiple communication channels having the redundant configuration being unused for transmission of the data in the class; a switching control section configured to generate switching information including information about the class determined to have the fault and a destination communication channel for the data in the class to be switched to; and a transmission section configured to transmit the switching information to the transmitting apparatus. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20140269265 | FAILOVER PROCEDURE FOR NETWORKS - In an example embodiment, there is disclosed an apparatus comprising a plurality of ports and routing logic coupled with the plurality of ports. The routing logic obtains data representative of a first port configuration for the plurality of ports, the first port configuration comprises data representative of a status for individual ports selected from the plurality of ports, the status indicating whether an individual port selected from the plurality of ports is an open port, an alternate port, or a failed port. The routing logic forwards data in accordance with the first port configuration. The routing logic also obtains data representative of an alternate port configuration for the plurality of ports, the alternate port configuration is to be employed upon determining a predefined link has failed. The alternate configuration comprising a new status for individual ports selected from the plurality of ports. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20140269266 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PATH MONITORING USING SEGMENT ROUTING - A method and system are disclosed for use of segment routing in monitoring of a network path. In one embodiment, the method includes selecting a plurality of segment identifiers and assembling the segment identifiers into a segment identifier stack, where the segment identifier stack encodes a test path within the network for attempted routing of a test message. The method may further include inserting the segment identifier stack into a header associated with the test message, and forwarding the test message according to an entry in a forwarding table corresponding to the segment identifier at the top of the segment identifier stack. Interior gateway protocol advertisements may be used to communicate segment identifiers for creating or updating of the data structure or the forwarding table. In an embodiment, the system includes one or more network interfaces and a processor configured to perform the steps of the method. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20140286158 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR AUTOMATICALLY REROUTING LOGICAL CIRCUIT DATA IN A DATA NETWORK - A disclosed example method involves identifying a logical failover circuit comprising an alternate communication path in a failover network that is separate from a logical circuit comprising variable communication paths in at least one of a first logical telecommunications network or a second logical telecommunications network and a fixed communication path between the first and second logical telecommunications networks. The failed logical connection is between the first and second logical telecommunications networks. The failover network is reserved to provide failover circuits to communicate data rerouted from failed logical circuits, and the logical failover circuit identified by a second logical circuit identifier. The logical circuit identifier of the logical circuit is renamed to the second logical circuit identifier of the logical failover circuit when a logical connection in the logical circuit has failed. The data is rerouted from the logical circuit to the logical failover circuit without manual intervention. | 09-25-2014 |
| 20140293775 | Ring Network Protection Method, Network Node and Ring Network - A ring network protection method is disclosed. When a fault occurs in a ring network, a first node selects a protection tunnel according to a fault condition of a pre-established protection tunnel. Services are switched to the selected protection tunnel. A protection switching request is sent on the selected protection tunnel and another end node is informed of the selected protection tunnel to switch the services to the selected protection tunnel. | 10-02-2014 |
| 20140301186 | Ring Network Protection Method, Network Node and Ring Network - A ring network protection method is provided. A first node sends a protection switching request on a link protection tunnel of a link between the first node and a second node and on a node protection tunnel of the second node when a fault occurs in a ring network. A protection switching response is received on the link protection tunnel of the link between the first node and the second node, or the node protection tunnel of the second node. Services are switched to the protection tunnel where the protection switching request is received. | 10-09-2014 |
| 20140313886 | PROTECTION IN A RING NETWORK OF LABEL SWITCHING ROUTERS - A first label switch router (LSR) in a ring network protects multiple service label switched paths (LSPs) using a single bidirectional circular protection LSP tunnel. The first LSR monitors for a failure report responsive to detecting disconnection with a neighbor LSR. The report indirectly indicates either failure of a link to the neighbor LSR or failure of the neighbor LSR itself. Responsive to receiving the report, the first LSR locally re-routes any labeled packets of service LSPs headed toward the failure by placing those packets onto the tunnel in a direction away from the failure, and locally merges any labeled packets received over the tunnel into respective service LSPs headed away from the failure. Local re-routing entails the first LSR dynamically selecting between next-hop service labels and next-next-hop service labels for packets placed onto the tunnel, based on whether the failure is of the link or of the neighbor LSR. | 10-23-2014 |
| 20140321269 | PACKET TRANSPORT NETWORK SYSTEM - A packet transport network system includes a first node to transmit a control packet through a secondary port, when the first node does not periodically receive, through a primary port, a continuity check packet transmitted on the first MLSP set in the first direction; and a second node, when the second node receives the control packet through a secondary port, to relay or terminate packets on the first and second active MLSPs, to receive, through the primary port, the multicast packet transmitted on the second MLSP set in the second direction, and to bridge the received multicast packet to a recovery path set in an interested link, the second node periodically receiving, through a primary port, the continuity check packet transmitted on the second MLSP set in the second direction, wherein the first node receives, through the second port, the multicast packet bridged to the recovery path. | 10-30-2014 |
| 20140328165 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTION SWITCHING IN ROOTED MULTIPOINT (RMP) CONNECTION NETWORKS - A method of operating a root node in which the root node transmits/receives traffic with a plurality of leaf nodes through a plurality of working paths is disclosed, the method including receiving, from a first leaf node, a first signal failure (SF) message indicating an occurrence of a failure on a first working path of the first leaf node, receiving traffic from the first leaf node by switching the first working path to a first protection path, and receiving traffic from remaining leaf nodes aside from the first leaf node while maintaining the working path. | 11-06-2014 |
| 20140328166 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PATH SWITCHING - The present invention discloses a path switching method and apparatus in a network comprising at least a first path and a second path. For an incoming traffic flow, it is determined that any of tunnels on the first path of all levels into which the incoming traffic flow is multiplexed is of a failure status. The incoming traffic flow is then forwarded via the second path. Herein, for the first path, one or more traffic flows are multiplexed into a tunnel, and one or more higher level tunnels are multiplexed into a lower level tunnel. | 11-06-2014 |
| 20140347980 | REDUNDANT ETHERNET AUTOMATIC PROTECTION SWITCHING ACCESS TO VIRTUAL PRIVATE LAN SERVICES - Embodiments disclosed herein provide redundant connectivity between an Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (EAPS) access network and a Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) network. A first VPLS node is provided to function as an EAPS controller node. A second VPLS node is provided to function as an EAPS partner node. The first and second VPLS nodes are linked by a pseudowire and an EAPS shared-link. Additional EAPS nodes are also provided. The additional EAPS nodes are linked to each other and one of the additional EAPS nodes is designated as a master node. Links are also established between the VPLS nodes and the EAPS nodes such that one or more EAPS rings are formed. Each EAPS ring includes the shared-link between the first and second VPLS nodes. The EAPS rings are monitored to detect link failures. When a failure of the pseudowire shared-link between the first and second VPLS nodes is detected, all pseudowire links associated with the first VPLS node are disabled if any of the EAPS nodes has a path to both of the VPLS nodes. Otherwise, the existing pseudowire links associated with the first VPLS node are maintained. | 11-27-2014 |
| 20140347981 | NETWORK COMMUNICATION REDUNDANCY METHOD - There is provided an improved redundancy method for a communication network. The invention is based on the insight that a hitless failover can be performed by at the receiving node using a single common indexed play-out buffer in which a selective reconstruction of the transported data stream utilizing individual pieces, i.e. frames or packages, of a data stream received over multiple links is performed. | 11-27-2014 |
| 20140355423 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RAPID PROTECTION OF RSVP BASED LSP - Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method performed by a network node in a resource reservation protocol (RSVP) based label switch path (LSP) network, the method including: receiving a message to establish a LSP; receiving a resv message; initiating the establishment of a backup path; determining that the establishment of the backup path failed; setting a backup timer; and initiating the establishment of a backup path upon the expiration of the backup timer. | 12-04-2014 |
| 20140355424 | Contention Handling in SMP Based Networks - Nodes and methods are disclosed for protection and restoration in the event of multiple failures for multiple paths involved for the same service in shared mesh networks, including, a method comprising the steps of storing, in non-transitory memory of a first node in a shared mesh network having a plurality of connections through the shared mesh network, records of global contention handling priority values of the plurality of connections; detecting a first signal from a second node requesting activation of a first connection of the plurality of connections, and a second signal from a third node requesting activation of a second connection of the plurality of connections, the first and second connections having overlapping requirements; determining that the second connection has a higher global contention handling priority value than the first connection based at least in part on the records; and activating the second connection. | 12-04-2014 |
| 20140355425 | SOURCE ROUTING CONVERGENCE IN CONSTRAINED COMPUTER NETWORKS - In one embodiment, a source routing device (e.g., root device) pre-computes diverse source-routed paths to one or more nodes in a computer network. Upon receiving a particular packet, the device forwards the particular packet on a source-routed first path of the pre-computed diverse paths. In the event the device implicitly detects failure of the first path, then it forwards a copy of the particular packet on a source-routed second path of the pre-computed diverse paths in response. In one embodiment, implicit failure detection comprises seeing a second (repeated) packet with the same identification within a certain time since the first packet, and the second packet is forwarded on the second path. In another embodiment, implicit failure detection comprises not seeing a link-layer acknowledgment returned or receiving an error notification from a node along the broken path, and a stored copy of the particular packet is forwarded on the second path. | 12-04-2014 |
| 20140355426 | TRANSPORT CONTROL SERVER, TRANSPORT CONTROL SYSTEM, AND BACKUP PATH SETTING METHOD - Transport control server (TCS) in a network system including a first backup path (FBP) with predetermined first bandwidth (PFB) secured or reserved between any node pair, second backup path (SBP) with predetermined second bandwidth (PSB) secured or reserved between any node pair, the FBP and SBP sharing a link, each node forwards data according to path setting information. The TCS including: a storage section storing, for each path, an identifier for each node through which the path passes; and a control processing section performing: upon switchover of first active path to FBP, judging whether PSB of SBP can be secured or reserved by the bandwidth of the shared link through which the FBP passes, by referring to the storage section; if not, identifying nodes through which the SBP passes, by referring to the storage section; and transmitting a setting change notification to delete the SBP to the identified nodes. | 12-04-2014 |
| 20140369186 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS WITH ENHANCED ROBUSTNESS FOR MULTI-CHASSIS LINK AGGREGATION GROUP - A method implemented for a link aggregation group is disclosed. The link aggregation group contains a local interface and a remote interface. The local interface is a logical interface formed by a plurality of network elements including a local network element and a peer network element. The local network element communicates with the peer network element through an inter-peer link. The method starts with determining that the local network element is active by checking that an aggregate state of the links coupled to the local network element is active. The method continues with detecting an anomaly of the active links and sending a notification to the peer network element about the anomaly. Then method continues with receiving an activation confirmation that the peer network element is ready for switching and switching traffic from the active links to the inter-peer link in response to receiving the activation confirmation. | 12-18-2014 |
| 20140376364 | TEMPORAL REDUNDANCY - A circuit is provided to facilitate temporal redundancy for inter-chip communication. When an inter-chip communication channel fails, data bits associated with the faulty channel are steered to a non-faulty channel and transmitted via the non-faulty channel together with data bits associated with the non-faulty channel at an increased data rate. | 12-25-2014 |
| 20150009808 | FAULT-RESILIENT BROADCAST, MULTICAST, AND UNICAST SERVICES - In general, various capabilities related to fault-resilient services within communication networks are presented. The services may include broadcast services, multicast services, unicast services, or the like, as well as various combinations thereof. A capability for providing local protection to unicast traffic at a node associated with a pair of redundant trees is presented herein. A capability for providing local protection to multicast traffic at a node associated with a pair of redundant trees is presented herein. A capability for constructing a pair of redundant trees is presented herein. A capability for constructing a pair of redundant trees includes partitioning a graph into a pair of partitions based on a link coloring mechanism and constructing the pair of redundant trees based on the pair of partitions. | 01-08-2015 |
| 20150016245 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTION SWITCHING IN PACKET TRANSPORT SYSTEM - In order to perform protection switching of a frame that is transmitted and received between a packet processor and a host processor, when an input frame is a receiving frame and a signal failure has occurred, by transporting a message including a protection switching command to a packet processor, protection switching is performed. Information representing that protection switching is performed is recorded in a header of the receiving frame, and a frame including a message including a corresponding header is transported to the host processor. | 01-15-2015 |
| 20150016246 | COMMUNICATION TERMINAL - A transmission terminal communicates with a reception terminal using a first communication path (a 60 GHz band) or a second communication path (a 2.4 GHz band or 5 GHz band). A first communication path connection detector | 01-15-2015 |
| 20150023156 | EXTENDED REMOTE LFA FAST REROUTE - A method is implemented by a network element or controller for determining a backup path for a fast reroute process to be utilized in response to a network event invalidating a primary path to a destination node. The method identifies at least one intermediate node that has a backup loop free alternative (LFA) path to a destination node in a network where no path meeting LFA conditions can be found for a point of local repair (PLR). | 01-22-2015 |
| 20150023157 | Protection Against the Effect of Equipment Failure in a Communications System - A data communications system has a plurality of nodes connected by a plurality of links. A subset of the links and nodes forms a worker path for carrying worker data through the communications system, and a further subset of links and nodes provides a protection path for carrying other data in the absence of a fault in the worker path and for providing an alternative path for the worker data in the event of a fault in the worker path. The alternative path is predetermined prior to the detection of a fault in the worker path. | 01-22-2015 |
| 20150029837 | Protection Switched Source Routing - A network element configured to operate in a source routing network, wherein the network element comprises a receiver, a transmitter, and a processor coupled to the receiver and the transmitter. The processor may be configured to cause the network element to receive from an upstream network element, a liveness protection probe comprising a header that comprises a list of one or more ordered connection identifiers that indicate a network path traversing the source routing network through which the liveness protection probe should be forwarded, transmit the liveness protection probe toward a downstream network element according to the connection identifiers, receive the liveness protection probe from the downstream network element, and transmit the liveness protection probe to the upstream network element according to a second list of one or more ordered connection identifiers contained within the header. | 01-29-2015 |
| 20150036485 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SEAMLESS COMMUNICATIONS RECOVERY AND BACKUP USING NETWORKED COMMUNICATION DEVICES - A recovery network may provide communication recovery and backup services to an organization. The organization may comprise an internal network, such as Internet Protocol (IP) network. An alternative communication path communicatively couples communication devices of the organization to a public communication network. A recovery application operates on devices of the organization. The recovery network receives periodic availability indicators from devices within the organization. The recovery network identifies a communication endpoint of the intended recipient of a communication request using the availability indicators. | 02-05-2015 |
| 20150043331 | ADDING LINK AGGREGATION GROUP TO HITLESS PROTECTION IN PACKET SWITCHED NETWORKS - A method is provided for traffic aggregation in a hitless protected packet switched network having source and destination nodes. The method includes enabling a working path and a protecting path between the source and destination nodes. The working path is non-overlapping with respect to the protecting path. The method includes generating, using a processor, internal marker packets at working and protecting input ports of the source nodes. Each market packet represents a respective marker time period. The method includes transmitting the marker packets to working and protecting output ports of the source nodes, by the working and protecting input ports of the source nodes. The method includes selectively aggregating, at each of the working and protecting output ports of the source nodes, hitless traffic sent from different working and protecting inputs ports of the source nodes to provide an aggregated flow there from, responsive to the marker packets. | 02-12-2015 |
| 20150049601 | Ethernet Carrier Group Alarm (CGA) - Novel tools and techniques for providing network state information to customer equipment. In some embodiments, an operations, administration, and management (“OAM”) server might determine a status of a network connection between at least two network devices, might generate state information indicating the determined status of the network connection, and might send the state information to one or more customer equipment, using in-band signaling over a band between the at least two network devices. The state information might include one or more alarms that indicate one or more of a receive path error, a transmit path error, or a performance issue error (which might indicate at least one of jitter, delay, frame loss, peak actual throughput, or average actual throughput). The OAM server might be disposed or embodied within at least one of a customer equipment, a user network interface device, a network interface device, or a server over a network. | 02-19-2015 |
| 20150071057 | SEGMENT RECOVERY - In a communications network, a recovery segment is used to reroute a recoverable part of a path set up along an original route along links between nodes. When a defect is detected in the original route of the path, but is undetectable by nodes within the recoverable part, a reroute message is sent (5) from outside the recoverable part to an end node (N2,N4) of the recoverable part. This prompts the rerouting of the recoverable part over the recovery segment. Thus segment recovery becomes possible for these defects which cannot be detected at nodes in the segment. This extends the applicability of benefits of segment recovery such as reduced resources devoted to recovery, and flexibility to choose which parts of paths to protect. The end node can send a notify message beforehand, to request (3) notification of the defect as the reroute message. | 03-12-2015 |
| 20150085644 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING TRAFFIC LOSS WHILE USING LOOP FREE ALTERNATE ROUTES FOR MULTICAST ONLY FAST REROUTE (MOFRR) - A system, method and apparatus for adapting operation of a router configured to receive commonly sourced traffic via primary and secondary Upstream Multicast Hop (UMH) links, wherein the secondary path is cached for a predetermined period of time to avoid data loss upon restoration of the primary path. | 03-26-2015 |
| 20150085645 | ETHERNET BACKBONE NETWORK SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING FAIL SAFE OF THE ETHERNET BACKBONE NETWORK SYSTEM - An Ethernet backbone network system for a vehicle and a method for controlling a fail safe of the Ethernet backbone network system enable high-speed and large-capacity data transmission between integrated control modules mounted in the vehicle, such that communication can be maintained through another alternative communication line when an error occurs in a specific communication line. The Ethernet backbone network system enables various kinds of integrated control modules mounted in the vehicle to perform large-capacity and high-speed communications, based on Ethernet communication, by connecting domain gateways of the integrated control modules through an Ethernet backbone network, and provides a fast fail-safe function so that domain gateways can perform communications through another communication line when an error occurs in a communication line between the domain gateways. | 03-26-2015 |
| 20150085646 | REDUCTION OF PACKET RETRANSMISSIONS IN DUAL CONNECTIVITY SYSTEMS - Technology for reducing packet transmissions is disclosed. A master evolved node B (MeNB) configured for dual connectivity can receive one or more acknowledgements (ACKs) from a user equipment (UE) indicating packets that were successfully received at the UE from a secondary evolved node B (SeNB). The MeNB can receive, from the SeNB, packet delivery information for the SeNB. The MeNB can receive an indication from the SeNB of an air-interface connection loss between the SeNB and the UE. The MeNB can identify remaining packets that were not sent from the SeNB to the UE based, in part, on the ACKs received from the UE and the packet delivery information received from the SeNB, wherein the remaining packets are not sent to the UE due to the connection loss between the SeNB and the UE. The MeNB can send the remaining packets from the MeNB to the UE. | 03-26-2015 |
| 20150085647 | Eliminating External Buffer for Hitless Protection by Using Channelized Flow Control - A packet switched communication system to support hitless protection includes a packet processor; a traffic manager with a buffer sized to compensate a maximum skew of each hitless path pair of a working path and a protecting path; and a hitless processor positioned between the packet processor and the traffic manager, wherein an interface between hitless processor and traffic manager has flow control to start or stop (XON/XOFF) traffic. | 03-26-2015 |
| 20150098318 | REDUNDANT NON-LOOPING PATHS - An example method includes creating a plurality of redundant, non-looping paths to a plurality of switches, and providing information to the plurality of switches about the plurality of redundant, non-looping paths. The method further comprises assigning each of a plurality of clients to one of the plurality of redundant, non-looping paths, and providing information to the plurality of switches about which of the plurality of redundant, non-looping paths each client of the plurality of clients is assigned to. Then, in response to receiving a packet from a client of the plurality of clients, the method comprises transmitting the packet on one of the plurality of redundant, non-looping paths to one of the plurality of switches based at least in part on which of the plurality of redundant, non-looping paths the client is assigned to. | 04-09-2015 |
| 20150117183 | RADIO LINK FAILURE HANDLING FOR DUAL CONNECTIVITY - Embodiments of an evolved Node B (eNB) and methods for radio link failure handling for dual connectivity are generally described herein. A method performed by circuitry of a User Equipment (UE) may include connecting, at a UE, to a Master eNB (MeNB) and connecting to a Secondary eNB (SeNB). The method may include determining, at the UE, that one of the connections has a Radio Link Failure and determining at the UE, that the other of the connections remains connected to the UE. The method may include refraining from initiating a Radio Resource Control (RRC) re-establishment procedure while at least one of the connections does not have a radio link failure. | 04-30-2015 |
| 20150124592 | Restoring Aggregated Circuits with Circuit Integrity Checks in a Hierarchical Network - A system and method is disclosed that assures component circuits transported in aggregated circuits restore correctly after an aggregated circuit fault. The system and method implements component circuit tail segment integrity checks whenever an aggregated circuit is restored in a higher level of a network hierarchy. Switches at both ends of an aggregated circuit perform circuit integrity checks of the tail segments of every component circuit. A failure of the component circuit integrity check on any component circuit causes that component circuit to be released and restored end-to-end. | 05-07-2015 |
| 20150131433 | Method and Node for Service to Occupy Protected Resource in Shared Protection - Disclosed are a method and node for a service to occupy protection resources in shared protection, including: when receiving a command or service state information, a node responding to the command or service state and allocating protection resources to a corresponding service in accordance with a priority order of a first-level manual command, a service signal failure, a service signal degradation and a second-level manual command. By integrating priorities of the manual command and the service state, the embodiments of the present document formulate a set of unified priority rules, reducing the information stored on nodes in a mesh network, and simplifying the processing procedure of the mesh network. | 05-14-2015 |
| 20150138957 | COMPUTING FORWARDING TABLES FOR LINK FAILURES - A method for maintaining a bridging network communication path table is presented and includes determining a failed communication link between a first bridge computer and a second bridge computer in the bridging network; identifying, in the communication path table, a first path that includes the failed communication link; and indicating that the first path is not active. | 05-21-2015 |
| 20150138958 | SYSTEM AND METHOD TO SEND OAM PACKETS ON REDUNDANCY PATHS - An improved system and method for transmitting Operations, Administration, and Maintenance, OAM, messages on in a redundancy path are provided. For each OAM function on a service instance of a redundancy path “1 | 05-21-2015 |
| 20150138959 | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR PROVIDING DATA PLANE REDUNDANCY - A pluggable transceiver is provided for achieving a redundant connection in a communication network when inserted in a communication network node of the communication network. The pluggable transceiver is connected to a first cable on a first input and is directly connected to two or more data-plane ports when inserted. The pluggable transceiver comprises a converter to receive incoming data in a first representation and convert the incoming data from the first representation into a second representation, and a distributor to distribute the incoming data to a first data-plane port among the two or more data-plane ports in the second representation. The pluggable transceiver comprises a first selector to select the first data-plane port and receive outgoing data from the first data-plane port in the second representation, where the first data-plane port is active. | 05-21-2015 |
| 20150138960 | SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS THAT SWITCH TO AN ATTENUATED OR ALTERNATE COMMUNICATIONS PATH IN RESPONSE TO A POWER INTERRUPTION - RF signal amplifiers are provided that include an RF input port, a switching device having an input that is coupled to the RF input port, a first output and a second output, a first diplexer having an input that is coupled to both the first output of the switching device and the second output of the switching device, and a first RF output port that is coupled to an output of the first diplexer. These amplifiers further include an attenuator that is coupled between the second output of the switching device and the input of the first diplexer. | 05-21-2015 |
| 20150138961 | Per-Prefix LFA FRR With Bit Indexed Explicit Replication - Various systems and methods for performing bit indexed explicit replication (BIER). For example, one method involves receiving a packet at a node. The packet includes a bit string includes information identifying a plurality of destinations. The node selects an entry in a bit indexed forwarding table (BIFT). The BIFT includes both a primary path entry and a backup path entry. The node forwards the packet based on information in the entry. | 05-21-2015 |
| 20150319034 | RELIABILITY OF A CONNECTION DURING A COMMUNICATION SESSION ON A NETWORK DEVICE - The present application details methods and systems for improving the reliability of a connection during a communication session on a network device. In one or more embodiments, the network device maps to and connects with multiple datacenters. For example, the network device connects with a primary datacenter and participates in a communication session via a primary media bridge connection while jointly being connected with a secondary datacenter. In addition, the network device can switch from the primary media bridge connection to a secondary media bridge connection if a fault is detected on the primary media bridge connection. | 11-05-2015 |
| 20150319035 | CUSTOMIZING NETWORK-LEVEL SETTINGS FOR A NETWORK DEVICE ON A COMMUNICATION NETWORK - The present application describes methods and systems for improving user communication in a network-based communication system. In one or more embodiments, a datacenter provides a unique connection address network device that connects to the datacenter. By providing a unique connection address, the datacenter can provide customized network-level settings on a per network device basis. In addition, the datacenter can also provide customized network identification on a per network device basis. | 11-05-2015 |
| 20150326427 | Fast Protection Switchover in a Transport Network - Presented herein are techniques that enable fast switchover or reversion between label switched paths. In accordance with examples presented herein, a working label switched path is added to a fast switchover protection group that is configured to carry traffic from an ingress network device to an egress network device through a transport network. A restoration label switched path associated with the working label switched path is also added to the fast switchover protection group. The fast switchover protection group is stored at the ingress network device. After storing the fast switchover protection group at the ingress network device, at least the working label switched path is used to carry traffic through the transport network. | 11-12-2015 |
| 20150326428 | PACKET TUNNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS - An Ethernet packet switch configured to manage one or more packet tunnels includes one or more ports; forwarding circuitry communicatively coupled to the one or more ports; and processing circuitry communicatively coupled to the forwarding circuitry, wherein the one or more packet tunnels are configured over the one or more ports, wherein each of the one or more packet tunnels has an associated maintenance endpoint (MEP), and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to manage the one or more packet tunnels based on performance characteristics determined through one or more of the associated MEP, intermediate switches, and a Network Management System. | 11-12-2015 |
| 20150326471 | ACTIVATING MOBILE BACKUP LINK BASED ON WIRED CUSTOMER EDGE-PROVIDER EDGE (CE-PE) LINK STATUS - A method is provided in one embodiment and includes establishing a primary wired access link between a first routing device and a second routing device, and establishing a backup wireless access link between the first routing device and the second routing device. The method further includes determining a status of the primary wired access link indicative of whether the primary wired access link between the first routing device and the second routing device has failed. The method still further include activating the backup wireless access link between the first routing device and the second routing device when it is determined that the status of the primary wired access link is indicative that the primary wired access link has failed. | 11-12-2015 |
| 20150333793 | METHOD FOR REDUNDANTLY AND SECURELY TRANSFERRING DATA FROM A DATA SOURCE TO A DATA SINK - Method for transferring data from a data source ( | 11-19-2015 |
| 20150333953 | SOFT REROUTING IN A NETWORK USING PREDICTIVE RELIABILITY METRICS - In one embodiment, a plurality of paths in a network from a source device to a destination device is identified. A predicted performance for packet delivery along a primary path from the plurality of paths is determined. The predicted performance for packet delivery along the primary path is then compared to a performance threshold. Traffic sent along the primary path may be duplicated onto a backup path selected from the plurality of paths based on a determination that the predicted performance along the primary path is below the performance threshold. | 11-19-2015 |
| 20150341080 | TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND RADIO SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD - [Problem] To provide a transmission device that has an enhanced redundant structure in which RF signals having a plurality of frequencies are transmitted to continue transmission even in the event of failure and allows simultaneously both improvement in power efficiency and transmission power and high-speed communication. | 11-26-2015 |
| 20150341204 | TRAIN-INFORMATI0N MANAGEMENT DEVICE - A second-system terminal device installed in one vehicle is connected to a first-system backbone transmission line and a second-system backbone transmission line, and when having received a status information packet B from a first-system terminal device installed in another vehicle from the first-system backbone transmission line or the second-system backbone transmission line, the second-system terminal device installed in the one vehicle transfers a control packet A to the second-system terminal device adjacent to a side farther from a central device than the second-system terminal device that has received the status information packet B, by using the backbone transmission line from which the status information packet B has been received. | 11-26-2015 |
| 20150341256 | Fast recovery method and device for STP-based backup port - Disclosed is a fast recovery method for a Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) based backup port, and the method includes: it is detected that a failure occurs on a port of an STP-based device; and it is determined whether there is a backup port taking a failed port as a master port, and when it is determined that there is such a backup port, said backup port is changed to a master port; further disclosed is a fast recovery device for an STP based backup port. By means of the technical solutions of the disclosure, it is possible to shorten significantly recovery time of a backup port, and improve greatly performance of link recovery. | 11-26-2015 |
| 20150350061 | ALTERNATE METHOD TO GIVE OPERATORS FLEXIBILITY TO CHOOSE LFAs - The method and system to computes an LFA next hop as a backup for a primary path next hop that enables an administrator to control LFA selection for a given destination node using a tag and a weight. The method includes checking whether an interface of a next candidate node has a tag with a tag value matching a tag value of a primary SPF path for the destination node. The method further includes checking whether the destination node has any LFA, checking whether a stored tag differs from the tag value of the primary SPF path, and checking whether the interface of the next candidate node is preferred based on a comparison of a weight values, and replacing a stored LFA for the destination node with the next candidate node. Where conditions are met a stored LFA is replaced with the next candidate node. | 12-03-2015 |
| 20150358838 | BUFFER STATUS REPORTING FOR DUAL CONNECTION - Apparatus, methods, and computer programs that selectively transmit one or more local area buffer status reports by a macro base station over a macro link or transmit a macro buffer status report by a local area access point over a local area link in a dual connection deployment scenario in response to a cross link buffer status report trigger. The apparatus, methods and computer programs may include several cross buffer status reporting triggers. The user equipment may trigger cross buffer status reporting in response or incidental to one or more measurement events. The user equipment may also trigger cross buffer status reporting in response to or incidental to a link failure. The user equipment may also trigger cross buffer status reporting in response to receiving a request from an eNB. | 12-10-2015 |
| 20160006601 | CONTROLLER, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, PATH SWITCHING METHOD AND PROGRAM - A controller includes a first control information generation unit that generates the first control information that causes a forwarding apparatus being controlled to forward a packet(s) over a first path, and a second control information generation unit that generates the second control information that causes the forwarding apparatus being controlled to forward a group of packets inclusive of the packet as an object controlled by the first control information over a second path different from the first path. The controller also includes a forwarding control unit that sets the priority level of the first control information and the second control information in the forwarding apparatus being controlled so that the priority level of the second control information will be higher than that of the first control information and that, by instructing the forwarding apparatus being controlled to delete the second control information, changes over the forwarding path of at least the packet(s) matching the first control information. | 01-07-2016 |
| 20160014020 | Method For Link Failure Detection And Session Transfer To A Lively Link In The Multihoming Environment Of ID/Locator Split-Based Networks | 01-14-2016 |
| 20160020941 | RELIABLE MULTIPATH FORWARDING FOR ENCAPSULATION PROTOCOLS - In one embodiment, an ingress router sends a multipath information query across a computer network toward an egress router, and builds an entropy table based on received query responses. The entropy table maps the egress router to one or more available paths to the egress router, and associated entropy information for each respective available path of the one or more available paths. The ingress router may then forward traffic to the egress router using the entropy table to load share the traffic across the one or more available paths using the associated entropy information for each respective available path. In response to detecting a failure of a particular path of the one or more available paths, however, the ingress router then removes the particular path from the entropy table, thereby ceasing forwarding of traffic over the particular path. | 01-21-2016 |
| 20160020942 | LINEAR PATH PROTECTION IN A CENTRALIZED CONTROLLER ENVIRONMENT - A method and system for protection switching distributes responsibility for action between a central controller and network elements at endpoints of a linear point-to-point network path. The central controller may be configured to support protection switching by network elements at endpoints of a linear point-to-point path, such that the network elements perform protection switching independently and without direct involvement and/or dependency of the central controller. Simultaneously, the central controller may remain aware of network element actions, events, and states with regard to protection switching, by receiving corresponding notifications from the network elements. | 01-21-2016 |
| 20160036625 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROTECTING SERVICE RELIABILITY AND NETWORK VIRTUALIZATION SYSTEM - Disclosed is a method and a device for protecting service reliability, and the service reliability in the network virtualization system provided by the present disclosure may be ensured. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a master node having a control function obtains the current service type information and notifies a slave node of the current service type information, for enabling the slave node to determine a main virtual link and a backup virtual link according to the service type information and to perform the failure detection, and when detecting that the main virtual link has failure and the backup virtual link has no failure, a service data message is switched to be transmitted on the backup virtual link, to ensure non-interrupted transmission of a service data message in a brand-new system architecture provided by the present disclosure, so as to ensure the service reliability. | 02-04-2016 |
| 20160050102 | MECHANISM FOR RAPID NETWORK FAILURE DETECTION FOR FASTER SWITCH-OVER IN SERVER-TO-SERVER APPLICATIONS - Embodiments of the present invention comprise systems and methods for monitoring communication connectivity between applications remotely separated from each other in a network. The system includes: one or more processors; a memory communicatively coupled to the one or more processors; a network interface communicatively coupled to the one or more processors; and an agent communicatively coupled to the network interface and configured to: receive a registration for an application operating on the information handling system; monitor a liveliness status of a communication session between the agent and a remote agent operating on a remote information handling system, the communication session being enabled via the network interface; and notify the application of a fault in the communication session responsive to detecting that the fault exists. | 02-18-2016 |
| 20160095004 | RRC RE-ESTABLISHMENT ON SECONDARY ENODEB FOR DUAL CONNECTIVITY - An enhanced RRC re-establishment procedure on secondary base station (SeNB) is proposed. A UE with dual connectivity is connected to both a master base station (MeNB) and a secondary eNB (SeNB). The UE performs radio link monitoring (RLM) and radio link failure (RLF) procedures over PCELL served by the MeNB. Once RLF is detected, the UE performs RRC connection reestablishment with a selected cell. From SeNB perspective, the SeNB triggers proactive fetching of UE context from the MeNB to ensure a successful reestablishment. From MeNB perspective, the MeNB provides preference information to the UE for selecting a suitable cell for reestablishment. From UE perspective, the UE considers its mobility state during cell selection such that smallcells are skipped for reestablishment when the UE has high mobility. | 03-31-2016 |
| 20160099827 | Fiber Channel 1:N Redundancy - Network devices, systems, and methods, including executable instructions and/or logic thereon to achieve fiber channel one for N (1:N) redundancy. A network device includes a processing resource coupled to a memory. The memory includes program instructions executed by the processing resource to group a number of switches in a 1:N cluster and provide each switch with a (virtual) A_Port link to all members of the 1:N cluster. If a failure of a fiber channel over ethernet forwarder (FCF) occurs, the program instructions execute to re-establish or redirect a connection over an alternate path through a redundant FCF without having to synchronize a connection state across all switches in the cluster. | 04-07-2016 |
| 20160099830 | DATA REROUTING AND CACHING THROUGH REDUNDANT NETWORK - A plurality of devices forms a communication network. The plurality of devices is networked via their respective primary link. The plurality of devices is configured to revert to a redundant network upon a primary link associated with a first device in the plurality of devices failing. A second device in the plurality of devices is configured to transmit data to the first device through the primary link associated with the first device when the primary link associated with the first device is operational. The second device is further configured to reroute the data through a secondary link associated with the first device in response to the primary link associated with the first device failing. The redundant network includes the secondary link associated with the first device. | 04-07-2016 |
| 20160119225 | TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND REDUNDANCY METHOD - A transmission apparatus includes: a switch circuit to hold a first protection path provided for a working path in a first network, a second protection path provided for the working path in a second network, and a bridge path provided between a working apparatus to relay traffic on the working path between the first and second networks and a protection apparatus to relay traffic on the first and second protection paths; and a signal processing unit to, upon reception of a first control signal indicating a failure on the working path from the first network, transmit the first control signal to the working apparatus and control the switch circuit in accordance with a second control signal corresponding to the first control signal received from the working apparatus, wherein the transmission apparatus is the protection apparatus, and is provided on a boundary between the first and second networks. | 04-28-2016 |
| 20160119253 | METHOD AND SYSTEM OF PERFORMING SERVICE FUNCTION CHAINING - A method and system of performing service function chaining is disclosed. The method includes: determining a service function path (SFP) for a packet transmitted to the network device; determining a service function (SF) through which the received packet passes on the SFP; and processing the received packet based on whether a function of the SF is essential or not. Accordingly, the SFs can be categorized into mandatory SFs and optional SFs based on the functions of the SFs or the setting for the SFC and the SFC can be more stably implemented based on the categorization. | 04-28-2016 |
| 20160127083 | Link Processing in Multipath Transmission Control Protocol and Mobile Terminal - A link processing method in the Multipath Transmission Control Protocol and a mobile terminal. The method includes detecting that a timer of a link i times out, where i is a natural number; obtaining a quantity N | 05-05-2016 |
| 20160149801 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FAILOVER OF DEVICE INTERCONNECT USING REMOTE MEMORY ACCESS WITH SEGMENTED QUEUE - A first remote memory access link is established between a first communications interface card on the first computing device and a second communications interface card on the second computing device. In response to an error associated with the first remote memory access link, messages are copied from a segmented queue associated with the first communications interface card to a segmented queue associated with a third communications interface card on the first computing device. A second remote memory access link between the third communications interface card and a fourth communications interface card is activated on the second computing device, and messages are resent from the segmented queue associated with the third communications interface card to the fourth communications interface card through the second remote memory access link. The second computing device discards duplicate received messages, if any. | 05-26-2016 |
| 20160156505 | COMMUNICATION MODEM, ELECTRICAL PRODUCT, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SAME | 06-02-2016 |
| 20160164718 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REPAIRING COMMUNICATION DISRUPTION USING GATEWAY - A method of repairing communication disruption using a gateway, and an apparatus and a system therefor are disclosed. A method of repairing communication disruption in a gateway includes detecting whether failure in a communication line occurs by monitoring a change in voltage of the communication line, successively transmitting communication line disconnection request signals to first to Nth smart joint blocks when the occurrence of the communication line failure is detected, and determining whether the communication line failure is repaired after transmitting the communication line disconnection request signals. The communication line failure may be repaired by identifying a smart joint block causing the failure according to a result of the determination. Accordingly, the present invention has an advantage of providing more stable in-vehicle communication by automatically repairing communication line failure. | 06-09-2016 |
| 20160165564 | METHOD AND SYSTEM OF PROVIDING IP-BASED PACKET COMMUNICATIONS IN A UTILITY NETWORK - A wireless communication system and method include a plurality of nodes that are part of a wireless local area network (LAN), and a plurality of access points connected to the wireless LAN and at least one wide area network (WAN). At least one of the nodes registers with at least two of the access points, and, for each of the access points with which that node registers, obtain a unique network address corresponding to that access point, such that the node obtains a plurality of unique network addresses each respectively associated with a corresponding one of the access points with which the node registers. The node can receive a message from an external network device via multiple routes through the WAN and the wireless LAN. Each of the multiple routes respectively corresponds to one of the unique network addresses obtained by the node. | 06-09-2016 |
| 20160191374 | FAST CONVERGENCE ON LINK FAILURE IN MULTI-HOMED ETHERNET VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS - Techniques are described for providing fast convergence in the event of a link failure in an all-active multi-homed Ethernet virtual private network. A provide edge (PE) network device may pre-configure an interface next hop and secondary next hops. The secondary next hops may be logical links to other PE network devices in the same Ethernet segment. In the event of a link failure in the interface next hop between the PE network device and a customer edge (CE) network device, the PE network device may be configured to forward data traffic to the CE network device using the secondary next hops. In the event of a link failure between the PE network device and a core network, the PE network device may be configured to send an out-of-service message to the CE network device that instructs the CE network device to stop sending traffic to the PE network device. | 06-30-2016 |
| 20160192214 | Redundant links for reliable communication - In order to maintain performance during wireless communication, a transmitting electronic device may concurrently and independently communicate redundant information to a receiving electronic device. In particular, information associated with a data stream may be communicated to the receiving electronic device using one or more channels by two radios using one or more wireless local area network communication protocols. The packets transmitted by the radios may preferentially include the same information. Moreover, the transmitting electronic device may attempt to maintain the redundant communication if a performance metric associated with the one or more channels degrades. For example, the transmitting electronic device may transfer communication to a different channel or may compress the information in the packets in the one or more channels if the throughput drops below a threshold value. Furthermore, the concurrent communication may allow the transmitting electronic device determine link quality without disrupting the communication of the information. | 06-30-2016 |
| 20160254992 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR RECONFIGURING POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT LABEL-SWITCHED PATHS | 09-01-2016 |
| 20180026846 | COMPATIBLE CHANNEL BONDING SERVICE MANAGEMENT | 01-25-2018 |
| 20190149397 | TECHNIQUE FOR RESOLVING A LINK FAILURE | 05-16-2019 |
