Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
361084000 | Reverse energy responsive (e.g., directional) | 33 |
20080239603 | BATTERY PROTECTION CIRCUIT FOR LITHIUM CABON MONOFLUORIDE BATTERY - A protection circuit for a primary battery pack provides the battery pack with reverse charge protection. The protection circuit features a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) with a steady state source to drain voltage. The source to drain voltage is controlled through a feedback loop that includes an operational amplifier. The MOSFET is configured in series with one or more battery cells allowing current to flow from the cells and preventing current from flowing to the cells. The MOSFET provides reverse charge protection with a small forward voltage drop and a small reverse charge leakage current. | 10-02-2008 |
20080247108 | Load drive device - A load drive device is provided for outputting a control signal to a driving transistor and for driving a load by switching, the driving transistor and the load being connected in series between a direct current power source and ground. The load drive device includes a reverse connection protection unit which is provided in a line leading from a negative side of the direct current power source, and which blocks a current flowing therethrough when the direct current power source is connected in reverse. A failure detection is performed by a failure detection process by monitoring a change of a current flowing via the reverse connection protection unit during the driving transistor is in a conduction state. | 10-09-2008 |
20090147422 | POWER SUPPLY CONTROL CIRCUIT - A power supply control circuit includes a control circuit that controls an output transistor to be rendered conductive by forming a second electrical path between a second power supply line and a control terminal of the output transistor when a power supply voltage is applied in a reverse direction between first and second power supply lines, and that controls a second electrical path to be electrically disconnected when the power supply voltage is applied in a forward direction between the first and second power supply lines. | 06-11-2009 |
20090154041 | Load driving device - A load driving device according to an aspect of the present invention may includes an output transistor and a load connected in series between first and second power supply lines, a protection transistor connected between a gate of the output transistor and the second power supply line, the protection transistor turning on the output transistor when a polarity of a power supply connected between the first and second power supply lines is reversed, and a resistor arranged on a line, which supplies a voltage to a back gate of the protection transistor. | 06-18-2009 |
20090190278 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE HAVING REVERSE CONNECTION PROTECTION CIRCUIT - An electronic device includes an operation circuit, a positive input terminal, a negative input terminal, a resistor, and a field effect transistor. The negative input terminal is used for cooperating with the positive input terminal to receive an input voltage. The field effect transistor includes a source connected to the positive input terminal, a drain connected to the operation circuit, and a gate connected to the positive input terminal and the operation circuit via the resistor. | 07-30-2009 |
20090195952 | Method and Apparatus for Protecting Against Reverse Current Flow - A system for protecting against reverse current flow in an output module of an Industrial Process Control System includes a transistor that is driven by a control signal and a current monitor arranged to monitor a current through the transistor. The system includes a processor that is arranged to receive the monitored current and to generate the control signal in dependence upon the monitored current. The processor is configured to turn off the transistor if a reverse current is detected in the transistor. Extension of the system provides a power feed combiner that is protected against reverse current flow. | 08-06-2009 |
20090219659 | Motor Control Circuit With Malfunction Monitoring - The invention relates to a control circuit which serves for security-critical control of a consumer with an inductive load portion, to be connected to a direct voltage source, and a method for failure control. It is in this case assumed that the control circuit has a power driving assembly, a free-wheeling assembly and a reverse-connection protected assembly. In order to increase the probability of failure recognition, this control circuit is extended by a method for failure control. For this purpose the semiconductor switches of the assemblies, each formed by a MOSFET, are individually driven. The different switching statuses are checked by a diagnostic device which processes voltage values to be read out at outputs of the control circuit. In this way failure-free functionality and also possible causes of failure in the control circuit can be diagnosed. | 09-03-2009 |
20090279221 | Electrical circuit for protecting photovoltaic systems - The object of the present invention is to provide a structure for the electrical protection of photovoltaic facilities in the event a photovoltaic generator (G | 11-12-2009 |
20100008005 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR LOSSLESS REVERSE VOLTAGE PROTECTION - An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for preventing reverse current in a switching power supply. An electrical connector receives an input current from an electric source. An input current limiting module substantially prevents the input current from reaching a switching power supply when the input current is flowing in a reverse direction. A voltage reduction module reduces an input voltage of the switching power supply to a switching voltage when the input current is flowing in a forward direction. A switching module closes a switch in response to the voltage reduction module providing the switching voltage. The switch provides the input current a lower impedance path to the switching power supply than does the input current limiting module. | 01-14-2010 |
20100014201 | LOGIC OUTPUT STAGE OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT PROTECTED AGAINST BATTERY INVERSION - The invention relates to integrated electronic circuits in MOS technology that have to be supplied by a cell or a battery that have a relatively high voltage capable of destroying the circuit in the event of a battery connection error, most particularly when a negative voltage is connected to an output of the integrated circuit. The logic output stage connected to this output comprises two pMOS transistors in series operating in push-pull mode under the control of the logic input signal, a first transistor being connected to a high supply terminal of the integrated circuit and the second transistor to a low supply terminal; the output is taken at the junction point of the two transistors. A conduction control circuit, capable of applying a negative voltage relative to the low supply terminal to the gate of the second transistor when the logic input signal passes to a level tending to turn off the first transistor, is interposed between the input and the gate of the second transistor. | 01-21-2010 |
20100046132 | FAN SYSTEM AND POWER REVERSE PROTECTION APPARATUS THEREOF - A fan system is electrically connected to a power source, and the fan system includes a power reverse protection apparatus, a voltage regulator, a driver, and a fan. The power reverse protection apparatus, electrically connected to the power source, includes a voltage regulator switch and an activating device. The voltage regulator switch receives an input signal and outputs a first output signal according to the input signal. The activating device is electrically connected to the power source and the voltage regulator switch for receiving the input signal and the first output signal, respectively. The activating device outputs a second output signal to the fan according to the first output signal. The voltage regulator is electrically connected to the power source for receiving the input signal from the power source and outputting a regulating signal according to the input signal. The driver is electrically connected to the voltage regulator for receiving the regulating signal and outputting a driving signal according to the regulating signal. The fan is electrically connected with the driver and the power reverse protection apparatus and operates according to the driving signal and the second output signal. | 02-25-2010 |
20100103576 | GLOW PLUG DRIVER - In the case where a battery is reversely connected, unnecessary current-carrying to a glow plug is avoided. | 04-29-2010 |
20100103577 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PREVENTING REVERSE POWER FLOW OF OVER CURRENT RELAY - Provided is an apparatus and method for preventing reverse power flow of an over current relay. When a neutral line current is greater than a phase current, it is determined that a reverse power flow occurs, and thus a protection relay is prevented from malfunctioning. The apparatus for preventing reverse power flow of an over current relay includes: a detecting unit which detects a phase current and a neutral line current; a reverse power flow determining unit which is electrically connected to the detecting unit and compares the phase current and the neutral line current which are detected by the detecting unit to determine whether or not a reverse power flow occurs; a setting unit which is electrically connected to the reverse power flow determining unit and sets an operation time and the number of operation times of a protection relay; and an operation unit which is electrically connected to the setting unit and operates the protection relay in a manner set by the setting unit. | 04-29-2010 |
20100118459 | System and Method for Protection Against Loss of Battery in Reverse Battery Protected Devices - A system and method for protecting a reverse battery protected device during loss of battery are disclosed. An embodiment method includes biasing a substrate of a substrate switch of the reverse battery protected device to a lowest potential selected between a battery voltage and ground when the battery voltage is less than a magnitude of a first substrate clamping voltage during reverse battery, clamping the substrate to the first substrate clamping voltage when the battery voltage is greater than the magnitude of the first substrate clamping voltage during reverse battery, and clamping the substrate to a second substrate clamping voltage during loss of battery, where a magnitude of the second substrate clamping voltage is less than the magnitude of the first substrate clamping voltage. | 05-13-2010 |
20100118460 | DC drive - A direct current (DC) drive includes a voltage input unit, a comparing unit, a latch unit and a voltage output unit. The voltage input unit has at least one input terminal and at least one output terminal provides a DC voltage. The comparing unit receives the DC voltage and generates a comparison control signal according to a comparison result obtained by comparing a voltage of a positive voltage terminal with a voltage of a negative voltage terminal. The latch unit is connected to the comparing unit and the voltage input unit. The voltage output unit connected to the latch unit receives the DC voltage from the voltage input unit. The latch unit selectively provides the DC voltage to the voltage output unit according to the comparison control signal. | 05-13-2010 |
20100172061 | Polarity Reversal Protection Unit - The polarity reversal protection unit comprises a pyrotechnic disconnecting unit, a detector device, a tripping element, a first connection element electrically connected with at least one consumer connection and a second connection element electrically connecting a supply support point with the first connection element. The pyrotechnic disconnecting unit is arranged on at least one of the connection elements. The tripping element has a first connection, electrically insulated from the connection elements, to the detector device and a second connection to one of the connection elements, so that a current flow in the tripping element causes a triggering of the pyrotechnic disconnecting unit. The triggering of the pyrotechnic disconnecting unit causes an electrical disconnection of the first and second connection elements. | 07-08-2010 |
20110261493 | DUAL VOLTAGE HOT SWAP MODULE POWER CONTROL - A module hot swap circuit includes a low voltage-drop rectifier adapted to receive either positive or negative voltages of different absolute values. The rectifier is coupled to a power manager that provides dual startup/shutdown voltage thresholds and inrush current limiting. A detector prevents reverse current flow allowing the module to hold up during input voltage drop-outs. | 10-27-2011 |
20120188674 | LOAD DRIVING DEVICE - A load driving device according to an aspect of the present invention may includes an output transistor and a load connected in series between first and second power supply lines, a protection transistor connected between a gate of the output transistor and the second power supply line, the protection transistor turning on the output transistor when a polarity of a power supply connected between the first and second power supply lines is reversed, and a resistor arranged on a line, which supplies a voltage to a back gate of the protection transistor. | 07-26-2012 |
20120314330 | DUAL VOLTAGE HOT SWAP MODULE POWER CONTROL - A module hot swap circuit includes a low voltage-drop rectifier adapted to receive either positive or negative voltages of different absolute values. The rectifier is coupled to a power manager that provides dual startup/shutdown voltage thresholds and inrush current limiting. A detector prevents reverse current flow allowing the module to hold up during input voltage drop-outs. | 12-13-2012 |
20130107406 | PROCESS CONTROL FIELD DEVICE WITH CIRCUITRY PROTECTION | 05-02-2013 |
20130242444 | PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR PROTECTION OF AN ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT AGAINST REVERSAL OF POLARITY, METHOD, CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT AND VEHICLE SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a protective device for protection of an electrical circuit equipped with a smoothing capacitor against reversal of polarity of the input voltage, with an input via which the protective device can be connected to a voltage supply for coupling in an input voltage, with an output via which the protective device an be connected to the electrical circuit to be protected, with a controllable switch which is arranged between an input terminal of the input and an output terminal of the output having the same polarity and which is designed to interrupt a current flow between the input terminal and the output terminal which are connected to one another, and with a control unit which is designed to control the controllable switch, when an applied input voltage with reverse polarity is detected, in such a way that the interruption of the current flow takes place with a time lag relative to a time of the application of the input voltage with reverse polarity. The present invention further relates to a corresponding method, a circuit arrangement with a protective device according to the invention and a vehicle system. | 09-19-2013 |
20130301175 | POWER SWITCH WITH REVERSE CURRENT BLOCKING CAPABILITY - A switching circuit controls the flow of current between its input and output in accordance with the state of a control signal applied to the circuit. When the control signal is in a first state and the voltage applied to the input is higher than the voltage at the output, the circuit provides a low resistance path between its input and output terminals thereby enabling current to flow from the input to the output. When the control signal is in the first state and the voltage at the output is higher than the voltage at the input, the circuit inhibits current flow from the output to the input. When the control signal is in a second state, the circuit is turned off thus inhibiting current flow between the input and the output. | 11-14-2013 |
20140029146 | Electronic Device for Protecting Against a Polarity Reversal of a DC Power Supply Voltage, and its Application to Motor Vehicles - Disclosed herein is a device comprising a protection circuit configured to protect against a polarity reversal of the input DC power supply voltage, the protection circuit comprising an N-channel main transistor having a source coupled to an input terminal and having a drain coupled to an output terminal, a command circuit configured to render the main transistor blocked in the event of a polarity reversal and conducting otherwise, and a control circuit configured to dynamically adjust the bias of substrate regions of respective components connected to the main transistor by connecting the substrate regions either to the source or to the drain of the main transistor according to the value of the voltages present at the source and the drain of the main transistor and the type of conductivity of the substrate regions. | 01-30-2014 |
20140085759 | POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT AND POLARITY REVERSAL PROTECTION CIRCUIT - A power supply circuit for a voltage step-up circuit comprises a diode and a first controllable semiconductor, wherein the diode is connected in series to the first controllable semiconductor in a main current direction of the first controllable semiconductor. The diode electrically connects an output of the first controllable semiconductor to an output of the power supply circuit. A polarity reversal protection circuit for an electric load comprises an output stage, a voltage step-up circuit and a power supply circuit according to the invention. | 03-27-2014 |
20140168837 | Safety system - The invention relates to a safety system comprising a safety unit having an output and a safety input, a bus line and at least one safety related participant. The bus line and the safety related participant form a test signal path having a forward path and a return path. The safety related participant comprises an interconnection module with a test signal input and a test signal output and a protective device integrated in the test signal path by means of the interconnection module. The protective device comprises two switches which are respectively connected to the interconnection module via a forward line and a return line of the interconnection line for the formation of a first and a second electric switching path. The interconnection module comprises a test circuit for the two switching paths with a controlled current source, a controlled current sink and a current direction element. | 06-19-2014 |
20140204491 | BACKFLOW PREVENTING MEANS, POWER CONVERTING DEVICE, AND REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - For example, backflow preventing means is provided, which reduces a recovery electric current occurring in the event of backflow of an electric current so as to ensure high efficiency, high reliability, etc. The backflow preventing means includes a backflow preventing element, such as a rectifying element, which is connected between an alternating-current power supply and a load and prevents the electric current from flowing backward from the load toward the alternating-current power supply; and commutating means for performing a commutation operation for causing the electric current to flow toward a different path that is connected in parallel with the backflow preventing element, whereby a conduction loss and a loss caused by the electric current can be reduced. | 07-24-2014 |
20140268455 | REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION FOR BATTERY-POWERED DEVICES - Reverse battery protection circuits for devices powered by batteries coupled in parallel can include both P-channel and N-channel MOSFETs. Each positive battery terminal connector of a battery-powered device can be coupled to a gate of an N-channel MOSFET or to both a gate of an N-channel MOSFET and a gate of a P-channel MOSFET. In some embodiments, each negative battery terminal connector of the device can be connected to a gate of a P-channel MOSFET. In the event of a reverse battery connection, one or more of the protection circuit's P-channel and N-channel MOSFETS can switch to a non-conductive state to isolate the device's load from an incorrectly installed battery and prevent the incorrectly installed battery and/or other parallel-coupled battery from prematurely discharging. Methods of protecting a load from a reverse battery connection are also provided, as are other aspects. | 09-18-2014 |
20140268456 | Relay Device - A relay device includes a relay circuit to which driving current is supplied from a battery, a driving circuit configured to drive the relay circuit, and a protecting circuit having a Schottky diode and a voltage suppressing element. The battery, the relay circuit, the driving circuit, and the protecting circuit are connected in series. The Schottky diode and the voltage suppressing element form a parallel body in which the Schottky diode and the voltage suppressing element are connected in parallel with each other with their forward directions set to the same directions. | 09-18-2014 |
20140362484 | LOAD DRIVING DEVICE - A load driving method includes bringing an output transistor disposed between a first power supply line and an output terminal connected to a load into a conduction state by a protection transistor provided between a gate of the output transistor and a second power supply line when a polarity of a power supply coupled between the first power supply line and the second power supply lines is reversed, and forming a conductive path between the second power supply line and a back gate of the protection transistor via a transistor by a back gate control circuit when the polarity of the power supply is normal, the back gate control circuit including the transistor, a gate of the transistor being coupled to the first power supply line directly via a connection node located in a connecting line that couples the first power supply line and the output transistor, the transistor being coupled between the second power supply line and the back gate of the protection transistor. | 12-11-2014 |
20150077891 | POWER SUPPLY MONITORING SYSTEM - A method for detecting predetermined fault conditions associated with the supply of AC electrical power to a consumer, the supply having an active conductor and a neutral conductor with the neutral conductor being connected to earth. The method comprises providing a first current detector associated with the active conductor; providing a second current detector associated with the neutral conductor; providing a voltage detector to detect voltage between the active conductor and the neutral conductor; and checking a current ratio of neutral current to active current whereby the current ratio is indicative of a predetermined fault condition. Also disclosed is a method of checking the condition of supply line active and neutral conductors in a consumer's supplied premises including determining the impedance of the active conductor and the impedance of the neutral conductor to indicate the condition of each of the active and neutral conductors. | 03-19-2015 |
20150109706 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - The semiconductor device includes a power chip including a switching element that switches a supply of power from a power supply to a load between an on-state and an off-state, a control chip in which is incorporated a control circuit that controls the switching element of the power chip, and a reverse connection protection circuit, provided in the control chip, that controls the switching element of the power chip into an on-state when the power supply is reverse-connected, wherein the reverse connection protection circuit has protective resistors, interposed between the control circuit and the positive electrode side of the power supply, and a control voltage formation circuit into which is input an intermediate voltage of the protective resistors and which forms a control voltage that controls the switching element of the power chip into an on-state when the power supply is reverse-connected. | 04-23-2015 |
20150349514 | MULTIFUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL POWER OUTPUT PROTECTION DEVICE - A multifunctional electrical power output protection device includes a protection device having a circuit board. The circuit board is mounted in a receiving space of the protection device and includes an input port, an output port, a switching element, a detection element, and a manually-operating overriding device. The manually-operating overriding device is electrically connected to an end of the detection element. The switching element has an end electrically connected to the input port and an opposite end electrically connected to the output port. The detection element has an end electrically connected to the input port and an opposite end electrically connected to the output port. The switching element and the detection element that are connectable to an external power supply respectively provide an effect of preventing backward charging induced by a reverse electrical current and effects of over-loading interruption and current-limiting protection. | 12-03-2015 |
20160079747 | BACK POWER PROTECTION CIRCUIT - Described is an apparatus which comprises: one or more signal lines; a transceiver coupled to the one or more signal lines; and a bias generation circuit to provide one or more bias voltages for the transceiver to tri-state the transceiver according to signal attributes of the one or more signal lines. | 03-17-2016 |