| Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
|---|
| 361079000 | Voltage and current | 59 |
| 20080232015 | CIRCUIT ABNORMALITY DETERMINING APPARATUS AND METHOD - In circuit abnormality determining apparatus and method applicable to a brake control apparatus, an abnormality determining section determines at least one of an abnormality location of the electric circuit and an abnormality kind of the electric circuit on a basis of monitoring results of a current state in the electric circuit detected by a current detection section, a voltage state of the electric circuit detected by a open circuit detection section, and a power supply voltage. | 09-25-2008 |
| 20080259513 | Secondary battery protection device - Device miniaturization is made possible by building a battery protection circuit in a microcomputer. A secondary battery protection device includes a voltage detection device that detects a voltage of a power supply circuit including a secondary battery, a current detection device that detects a current of the power supply circuit, and a battery protection circuit that shuts off the power supply circuit based on a signal representing a detection made by the voltage detection device or the current detection device of an excess current that is generated in the power supply circuit. The protection circuit is built in a microcomputer. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20080310063 | VOLTAGE DETECTING APPARATUS - The present invention is to provide a voltage detecting apparatus, which can downsize a circuit, reduce costs and detect a voltage with high accuracy, the voltage detecting apparatus to detect a voltage by using a flying capacitor. Furthermore, the voltage detecting apparatus does not halt whole functions. The first zener diode is connected to the first resistor R | 12-18-2008 |
| 20090174977 | HARDWARE OVERVOLTAGE DISCONNECTING CIRCUIT - The invention relates to a voltage detection control technology, especially relate to a hardware overvoltage disconnecting circuit wherein a DC power supply module is disconnected from a power network when the AC power network is in the state of overvoltage. The hardware overvoltage disconnecting circuit comprises a disconnecting relay and a voltage detection circuit. The disconnecting relay is connected in series between an AC power network and a power factor correction circuit of a power supply module. A first sampling terminal of the voltage detection circuit samples the voltage of the AC power network between the AC power network and the disconnecting relay, and an output of the voltage detection circuit is connected to a control terminal of the disconnecting relay. When the AC power network is in the state of overvoltage, the disconnecting relay is disconnected and the power supply module is disconnected from the AC power network. When the voltage of the AC power network is normal, the disconnecting relay is connected. The circuit of the present invention is started up before the busbar voltage reaches its extreme value, and the relay can still work even if only the auxiliary power supply is working among all the components of the power supply module. The auxiliary power supply of the module is still in the work state. The cost of the system is reduced. | 07-09-2009 |
| 20090180226 | Electrical Circuit with Incendive Arc Prevention - An electrical circuit comprising a power supply, a load, a first pair of parallel positive cables between the power supply and the load, a first pair of parallel negative cables between the load and the power supply, and incendive arc prevention means, in which the incendive arc prevention means comprises monitoring means adapted to monitor the first pair of positive cables and the first pair of negative cables, and to detect if the current and/or voltage in one of the first pair of positive cables deviates from the other, and if the current and/or voltage in one of the first pair of negative cables deviates from the other, and in which the incendive arc prevention means comprises a control means adapted to fully or partially isolate the power supply from the first pair of positive cables and the first pair of negative cables if the monitoring means detects that the current and/or voltage of one of the first pair of positive cables has deviated from the other, or if the current and/or voltage of one of the first pair of negative cables has deviated from the other. | 07-16-2009 |
| 20090257160 | UNIVERSAL TRIP UNIT - A universal trip unit for use with a circuit breaker apparatus is provided and includes a communication unit configured to communicate with a personality module of the circuit breaker apparatus and to thereby receive key breaker personality parameters that relate to operational characteristics of the circuit breaker apparatus, and a controller. The controller includes a memory on which a universal register, previously stored key parameters and the received key breaker personality parameters are stored, the controller being configured to control the communication unit to receive the key breaker personality parameters in accordance with information determined from the universal register, and components to execute trip protection when at least one of a current and a voltage Within the circuit breaker apparatus exceeds a respective predetermined threshold as defined by the previously stored key parameters and the received key breaker personality parameters. | 10-15-2009 |
| 20100097736 | METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR PROTECTING A BUS IN A THREE-PHASE ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM - A method of protecting a bus in a three-phase electrical power system comprises the steps of (a) sampling voltage values and current values of each phase of the or each power system element within a predefined protection zone; (b) analysing at least one sampled voltage value of each phase of a power system element within the protection zone to detect when a fault condition arises; (c) on detection of a fault condition, determining whether the fault condition has arisen because of a bus fault; and (d) electrically isolating the bus from the or each power system element within the protection zone when a bus fault is determined so as to clear the bus fault. | 04-22-2010 |
| 20100103575 | Floating protection circuit and photo-flash capacitor charger thereof - A floating protection circuit is utilized for a photo-flash capacitor charger. The floating protection circuit includes a comparator and a timer. The comparator is coupled between two feedback resistors of the photo-flash capacitor charger for receiving a feedback voltage. When the feedback voltage is lower than an offset voltage, the comparator outputs a reset signal. If the timer does not receive the reset signal for a predetermined time, the timer outputs a turn-off signal to a switch control circuit of the photo-flash capacitor charger to shut down the switch control circuit. | 04-29-2010 |
| 20100165527 | PROTECTION FOR BI-DIRECTIONAL SWITCH - A bi-directional protection circuit employs a single comparator for detecting fault conditions. Diodes are coupled between a detection node and voltage dividers setting references for inverting and non-inverting comparator inputs, each diode forward biased during one of the positive and negative halves of the alternating current input signal cycle and coupling the detection node to a respective one of the inverting and non-inverting comparator inputs, and reverse biased during the other of the positive and negative halves and decoupling the detection node from the other of the inverting and non-inverting comparator inputs. Upon an overcurrent condition during the positive half, a voltage at the inverting comparator input is drawn above the reference voltage at the non-inverting input. Upon an overcurrent condition during the negative half, a voltage at the non-inverting comparator input is drawn below the reference voltage at the inverting input. | 07-01-2010 |
| 20110058295 | PROTECTIVE DEVICE - A protective device including a substrate, a conductive section and a first auxiliary medium is provided. The conductive section is supported by the substrate, wherein the conductive section comprises a metal element electrically connected between first and second electrodes. The metal element serves as a sacrificial structure having a melting point lower than that of the first and second electrodes. The first auxiliary medium is disposed between the metal element and the substrate, wherein the first auxiliary medium has a melting point lower than that of the metal element. The first auxiliary medium facilitates breaking of the metal element upon melting. | 03-10-2011 |
| 20110063768 | ELECTRICAL SAFETY DEVICES AND SYSTEMS FOR USE WITH ELECTRICAL WIRING, AND METHODS FOR USING SAME - Disclosed are systems and methods for monitoring an electrical wire. A safety device utilized to monitor the wire may include at least one current sensing device, at least one voltage sensing device, and at least one processing component. The current sensing device measures a current on at least one conductor of the wire. The voltage sensing device measures a voltage associated with the safety device. The at least one processing component receives the measurements and identifies, based upon the current measurement, an overcurrent event. The processing component then compares the voltage measurement to a stored voltage value and determines, based upon the comparison, that a difference between the voltage measurement and the stored voltage value satisfies a threshold condition. The processing component directs, based upon the determination, at least one relay to be opened to discontinue provision of an electrical power signal onto the electrical wire. | 03-17-2011 |
| 20110122538 | Apparatus for Shutting Off a Fault Current in a Current-Carrying Line - A trigger is provided for switch closing of a dynamic switch that opens under current flow, the trigger being based on a measurement of the current flowing through the switch during burning of an arc. The voltage of the arc is measured or is approximated using an approximation formula for the voltage, and the power is calculated. The power or integrated power, i.e. the energy, through the switch is applied for the triggering. | 05-26-2011 |
| 20110242716 | LOAD CIRCUIT PROTECTION DEVICE - To provide a protection circuit for a load circuit which can distinguish between an overcurrent generated at a load and a rush current generated at the time of turning on a semiconductor switch or switches provided on the downstream side of the semiconductor switch and can turn the semiconductor switch off only when the overcurrent is generated to thereby protect the load circuit. A comparator CMP | 10-06-2011 |
| 20110261492 | PROTECTION TO AVOID ABNORMAL OPERATION CAUSED BY A SHORTED PARAMETER SETTING PIN OF AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - For a system to avoid abnormal operation caused by a shorted parameter setting pin of an integrated circuit, a protection apparatus and method apply a buffered reference voltage to the parameter setting pin to define an internal parameter of the integrated circuit by the buffered reference voltage and an external element connected to the parameter setting pin, and detect the rapid variation of the internal parameter to trigger a shutdown signal or slow down the speed of the variation of the internal parameter reflected to an adjustable signal of the integrated circuit. | 10-27-2011 |
| 20110279937 | LOW ON-RESISTANCE MOSFET IMPLEMENTED DC SOURCE BY-PASS OR CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH RELATED SELF-SUPPLIED CONTROLLER CIRCUIT INCLUDING FIRE OR OTHER RISK DC OUTPUT DISABLING MEANS - A control circuit for a protection circuit device includes first and second voltage boosters, a comparator coupled thereto, and a MOSFET for bypassing a direct current (DC) source. The control circuit may include a control logic circuit having a first input coupled to an output of the comparator, a second input receiving a disable command signal, a first output coupled to an enable input of the first voltage booster, and a second output, and a four terminal path inversion switch. The control circuit may include a supply voltage line, a sensor coupled to the second input of the control logic circuit, to generate the disable command signal, and to force the MOSFET into a conduction mode, and an external command terminal coupled to the second input of the control logic circuit, to receive the disable command signal, and to force the MOSFET into the conduction mode. | 11-17-2011 |
| 20110317320 | CONTROLLER, CONTROLLING METHOD, AND SOLAR CELL - Disclosed is a controller for controlling short-circuit across positive and negative terminals of a dye sensitized solar cell for converting a light energy into an electrical energy. The controller includes: a voltage detecting section detecting a voltage developed across the positive and negative terminals of the cell; a current detecting section detecting a current caused to flow through the positive terminal of the cell; a judging section judging how a power generation state of the cell is, and whether or not a release state is provided across the positive and negative terminals of the cell in accordance with a value of the voltage detected by the voltage detecting section and a value of the current detected by the current detecting section; and a short-circuiting/releasing section short-circuiting or releasing across the positive and negative terminals of the cell in accordance with a result of the judgment made by the judging section. | 12-29-2011 |
| 20120127619 | INPUT POWER PORT PROTECTION COMPONENT - In one general aspect, an apparatus can include an overvoltage protection portion, and an overcurrent protection portion operably coupled to the overvoltage protection portion such that heat produced by the overcurrent protection portion at a current below a rated current of the overcurrent protection portion causes the overvoltage protection portion to change from a voltage regulation state to a shorted state. | 05-24-2012 |
| 20120162841 | PROTECTION CIRCUIT AND PROTECTION METHOD THEREOF - The present invention provides a protection circuit. The protection circuit includes an output stage circuit and a feedback unit that generates a first current. Under a first condition that the first current is one of currents larger than and equal to a rated current and the first condition remains for a first period, the feedback unit controls the output stage circuit to restrict the first current. Under a second condition that the first current is one of currents larger than and equal to a restriction current and the second condition remains for a second period, the feedback unit controls the output stage circuit to terminate the first current. | 06-28-2012 |
| 20120176713 | LIMITING CURRENT CIRCUIT THAT HAS OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION - A limiting current circuit that has output short circuit protection is connected to an external voltage source and comprises an output terminal, an input current unit, a driving transistor, a voltage control resistor, a voltage control transistor and a delay unit. The output terminal is connected to a load and has an output current. The driving transistor has an internal resistance, a drain current and a gate voltage. The voltage control resistor has a resistor voltage. The voltage control transistor has an internal resistance and a parasitic capacitance. The delay unit makes the resistor voltage charging the parasitic capacitance to extend the period of lower internal resistance of the voltage control transistor and the period of higher internal resistance of the driving transistor, makes the internal resistance of the voltage control transistor is less than the internal resistance of the driving transistor when the load is shorted. | 07-12-2012 |
| 20120200967 | INTEGRATED OVERDRIVE AND OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DEVICE - In one general aspect, an apparatus can include an overcurrent protection device. The apparatus can include an overvoltage protection device coupled to the overcurrent protection device and configured to cause the overcurrent protection device to decrease a current through the overvoltage protection device after a breakdown voltage of the overvoltage protection device increases in response to heat. | 08-09-2012 |
| 20120224288 | POWER MODULE - A power module includes a current sensing circuit in which a transistor includes an emitter connected to a sense emitter of a current sense element of an IGBT and a base connected to ground, a current sensing resistor including one end thereof connected to a collector of the transistor and the other end thereof connected to a common connection portion. The power module detects, as a current sensing voltage, a potential difference generated by the current sensing resistor based on the common connection portion as a reference, compares the current sensing voltage with a predetermined threshold voltage, and determines whether or not an overcurrent flows through the IGBT according to a magnitude relation therebetween. | 09-06-2012 |
| 20120224289 | VOLTAGE ACTIVATED 2ND LEVEL SAFETY CIRCUIT FOR PERMANENT ISOLATION - A voltage activated 2 | 09-06-2012 |
| 20120327542 | POWER SOURCE PROTECTION CIRCUIT INCLUDING OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTOR AND OVER-CURRENT PROTECTOR - A protection circuit includes a first input, an over-voltage protector, an over-current protector, and a first output connected in series in that order. The first input is configured for receiving a power source. The first output is configured for outputting a voltage of the power source to a load circuit. The over-voltage protector is configured to cut off an electrical connection between the first input and the first output under the condition that a voltage value of the power source is greater than a predetermined voltage value. The over-current protector is configured to cut off an electrical connection between the first input and the first output under the condition that a current value from the first output is greater than a predetermined current value. | 12-27-2012 |
| 20130003239 | SWITCHING MODE POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS AND POWER SUPPLY METHOD THEREOF - A switching mode power supply apparatus includes a conversion unit to convert input power into output power having a predetermined voltage by performing a switching operation, a light emitting unit to emit light if the voltage of the output power exceeds a predetermined threshold voltage, a light receiving unit to receive the light emitted from the light emitting unit and output a signal indicative of the voltage of the output power, a switching controller to control the switching operation of the conversion unit according to the voltage of the output power indicated by the signal output from the light receiving unit, and a disconnection unit to disconnect power applied to the light receiving unit if a voltage of the power applied to the light receiving unit exceeds a predetermined trigger voltage. | 01-03-2013 |
| 20130021701 | OVERVOLTAGE AND OVERCURRENT PROTECTION CIRCUIT - An overvoltage and overcurrent protection circuit includes a connection jack, an overvoltage protection switch connected to the connection jack, an overcurrent protection switch, a voltage reference module, an overvoltage and overcurrent detection module, a comparing module, and a current control module. The overcurrent protection switch is connected to the overvoltage protection switch in serials, and further connected to a load. The voltage reference module is to output a reference voltage. The overvoltage and overcurrent detection module is to detect the voltage of the load and the current of the path. The comparing module is to compare the voltage of the load with the reference voltage, when greater, turns off the overvoltage protection switch, when not greater, turns on the overvoltage protection switch. The current control module is to turn off the overcurrent protection switch if greater than the preset value, and turn on the overcurrent protection switch if not greater. | 01-24-2013 |
| 20130107405 | FAST DISTANCE PROTECTION FOR ENERGY SUPPLY NETWORKS | 05-02-2013 |
| 20130148246 | PROTECTION CIRCUIT OF BATTERY PACK AND BATTERY PACK USING THE SAME - A programmable protection circuit of a battery pack and a battery back are disclosed. The protection circuit includes programmable protection level specifications based on battery characteristics by incorporating a storage unit therein. Accordingly, the protection circuit can be use with various batteries in various battery packs, thereby saving design and manufacturing costs. | 06-13-2013 |
| 20130170084 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SAFELY SWITCHING A PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM AFTER DIFFERENTIATING THE ARC TYPE - A method and a device for safely switching a direct-voltage system, in particular a photovoltaic system, in the event of an arc occurring on a direct-current side. Wherein the generated direct current and the produced direct voltage are set with regard to power guidance. In the event of a sensor-detected arc, the power guidance is adjusted and a power change of the arc is detected. In the event of a power drop of the arc, a serial or parallel arc is detected according to the adjustment direction of the power guidance. In the event of a serial arc a direct-current interruption is produced, and in the event of a parallel arc a short-circuit current is produced. | 07-04-2013 |
| 20130182361 | ELECTRICAL SAFETY DEVICES AND SYSTEMS FOR USE WITH ELECTRICAL WIRING, AND METHODS FOR USING SAME - Disclosed are systems and methods for monitoring an electrical flat wire. An appropriate safety device is utilized to monitor the electrical flat wire. The safety device includes a line side input configured to connect a line side power source and receive an electrical power signal from the line side power source. Additionally, the safety device includes a flat wire connection configured to connect to an electrical flat wire. The safety device further includes at least one relay configured to control the communication of the electrical power signal onto the electrical flat wire. The safety device also includes a control unit configured to test the electrical flat wire for at least one of miswires, wire faults, or abnormal conditions and, based at least in part on the results of the testing, to control the actuation of the at least one relay. | 07-18-2013 |
| 20130265682 | Electrical Protection Circuitry For A Docking Station Base Of A Hand Held Meter And Method Thereof - An electrical protection circuitry for a docking station base of a hand held meter and method thereof are disclosed. In the event of a short circuit at a meter interface connector, the protection circuitry removes power at the meter interface connector. Similarly, in the event of an applied voltage outside a specified operating range of the base, the protection circuitry removes power to the meter interface connector. These conditions of the electrical system of the base are monitored regardless whether the meter or the meter's battery is electrically connected to the base. The protection circuitry also provides a visual indication in the event of either the over current and under/over voltage conditions. Additionally, the base is designed to prevent liquid from pooling inside a pocket used to cradle and hold the meter in the base through the use of a drain located at the lowest point in the pocket. | 10-10-2013 |
| 20130271885 | POWER SUPPLY DEVICE FOR PLASMA PROCESSING - A power supply device for plasma processing, wherein electric arcs may occur, comprises a power supply circuit for generating a voltage across output terminals, and a first switch connected between the power supply circuit and one of the output terminals. According to a first aspect the power supply device comprises a recovery energy circuit connected to the output terminals and to the power supply circuit. According to a second aspect the power supply device comprises an inductance circuit including an inductor and a second switch connected parallel to the inductor. According to a third aspect the power supply device comprises a controller for causing the power supply circuit and the first switch to be switched on and off. The controller is configured to determine a quenching time interval by means of a self-adaptive process. The quenching time interval defines the time interval during which, in an event of an arc, no voltage is generated across the output terminals. | 10-17-2013 |
| 20130293994 | Circuit Breaker for Protecting an Electrical System - The invention relates to a circuit breaker for protecting an electrical system. The circuit breaker comprises a semiconductor switching element (T | 11-07-2013 |
| 20140022680 | CURRENT LIMITATION SYSTEM FOR LIMITING THE EFFECTS OF A FAULT IN A DC GRID AND A METHOD OF OPERATING A CURRENT LIMITATION SYSTEM - A current-limitation system for limiting a current through an DC connection in case of a fault occurring in a DC grid of which the DC connection forms a part is provided, as well as a method of operating a current-limitation system for limiting a current through an DC connection in case of a fault occurring in a DC grid of which the DC connection forms a part. | 01-23-2014 |
| 20140063669 | System And Method For Protecting An Electrical Power Grid - A differential protection system including a plurality of inputs power cables for transfer of power from electric power generators, such as wind power generators, to an output cable. Each input and output power cable is provided with a respective circuit breaker. The protection system includes a plurality of protection equipment unit each being adapted to be arranged at a respective one of the input cables or at the output cable, each protection equipment unit including a measuring unit for measuring the current and voltage of the cable, and including a control unit being operatively connectable to the circuit breaker of the respective power cable for selectively tripping the circuit breaker when the protection system discovers a differential fault. The protection system includes a charging current compensator for compensating the differential protection for charging currents of the cables of the transfer system. | 03-06-2014 |
| 20140078629 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE INCLUDING SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION - A semiconductor device includes a load current path operable to carry a load current from a supply terminal having a supply voltage to an output circuit node. The device further includes a voltage comparator configured to compare the supply voltage with a voltage threshold and to signal a low supply voltage when the supply voltage reaches or falls below the voltage threshold. An over-current detector is configured to compare a load current signal that represents the load current with an over-current threshold and to signal an over-current when the load current signal reaches or exceeds the over-current threshold. Furthermore, the semiconductor device includes a control logic unit that is configured to deactivate the load current flow when an over-current is signalled and to reduce the over-current threshold from a first value to a lower second value as long as the voltage comparator signals a low supply voltage. | 03-20-2014 |
| 20140104734 | Protection method and device of an electrical network for aircraft - A method for protecting a bipolar power distribution network supplied with power by an electric power source isolated from an electrical ground of an aircraft. The network includes a resistive protection device configured to be connected to the electrical ground and to the two phases of the network. The method includes the steps of receiving at least one voltage value on at least one of the two phases and/or at least one current value in the electrical ground, comparing the at least one voltage value with a first predetermined threshold value and/or the at least one current value with a second predetermined threshold value and controlling the protection device by changing its resistivity according to the comparison. | 04-17-2014 |
| 20140168836 | ARRANGEMENTS FOR NETWORK PROTECTION - This disclosure relates an arrangement for protecting an electricity network against disturbances caused by for instance switched power techniques. By providing a filter, disturbances as generated in an interior network are attenuated by the filter and fed to an electrical inlet. | 06-19-2014 |
| 20140254054 | POWER SUPPLY DEVICE FOR PLASMA PROCESSING - A power supply device for plasma processing, wherein electric arcs may occur, comprises a power supply circuit for generating a voltage across output terminals, and a first switch connected between the power supply circuit and one of the output terminals. According to a first aspect the power supply device comprises a recovery energy circuit connected to the output terminals and to the power supply circuit. According to a second aspect the power supply device comprises an inductance circuit including an inductor and a second switch connected parallel to the inductor. According to a third aspect the power supply device comprises a controller for causing the power supply circuit and the first switch to be switched on and off. The controller is configured to determine a quenching time interval by means of a self-adaptive process. The quenching time interval defines the time interval during which, in an event of an arc, no voltage is generated across the output terminals. | 09-11-2014 |
| 20140268454 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR POWER INTERRUPTION - A power interruption circuit for use in a power distribution module is provided. The power interruption circuit is configured to provide power to a load and includes a shunt resistor, a plurality of switches, and microprocessor. The microprocessor is configured to determine a digitized value of a current flowing through the shunt resistor, determine a digitized value of an output voltage of the power interruption circuit, calculate, from the digitized current value and the digitized output voltage value, a power provided by the power interruption circuit to the load, compare the calculated power to a threshold power level, and control the plurality of switches based on the comparison. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20140321014 | POWER DISTRIBUTION METHOD, POWER DISTRIBUTION APPARATUS, AND INFORMATION HANDLING SYSTEM - An apparatus includes a power supply configured to supply power and a first electrical circuit breaker electrically coupled to the power supply. The apparatus includes a first electrical circuit electrically coupled to receive power from the power supply through the first electrical circuit breaker. The apparatus includes a second electrical circuit breaker electrically coupled to the power supply and a second electrical circuit. During operation of the apparatus, in response to detection that at least one of the current and the voltage of the power has exceeded the operating threshold for the first electrical circuit, the power supply and the first electrical circuit breaker are configured to power off, wherein the shutting off of the power supply prevents supplying the power from the power supply to the second electrical circuit breaker that is electrically coupled to the second electrical circuit to receive the power from the power supply. | 10-30-2014 |
| 20150009597 | ELECTRONIC FUSE CIRCUIT AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME - An electronic fuse circuit for interrupting a current flowing through a power circuit includes: a trip switch structured to open and close to interrupt and permit, respectively, the current flowing through the power circuit; a current sensing circuit structured to sense when a magnitude of the current flowing through the power circuit is greater than a predetermined magnitude; a trip circuit structured to control the trip switch to open and close based on the sensed magnitude of the current flowing through the power circuit; and a processor having a routine structured to monitor a characteristic of the trip circuit and, when the monitored characteristic meets a predetermined criteria, to enter an override mode and control the trip circuit to control the trip switch to open regardless of the magnitude of the current flowing through the power circuit. | 01-08-2015 |
| 20150055260 | Fast Switch Fault Current Limiter - A fault current limiter circuit including a fast switch fault current limiter (FSFCL) and a voltage control reactor (VCR) operative to conduct load current during a steady state operation and limit load current when the load current exceeds fault current limits. The FSFCL may include a breaker having electrical contacts, a coil electrically coupled to the electrical breaker contacts, a plunger mechanically coupled to the electrical breaker contacts, a parallel voltage control (VCR), a transient overvoltage control circuit (TOCC), wherein when current greater than a threshold level flows through the coil, a magnetic field having strength to move the plunger is generated, the movement of the plunger operates to open the contacts in the breaker and transfer fault current to VCR and TOCC and limit the overall system fault current. | 02-26-2015 |
| 20150103456 | Methods and Systems for Protecting DC Circuits - Methods and systems for protecting DC circuits are provided. In an aspect, a method for controlling at least one protection circuit is disclosed. The method can monitor one or more parameters of the at least one protection circuit. One or more control signals can be selectively provided to a plurality of switches in the at least one protection circuit based on one or more parameters of the at least one protection circuit, in order to implement the appropriate protective topology based on one or more parameters of the at least one protection circuit. The method can be used to control a plurality of switches in the protection circuit and protect the DC circuit against short circuit, instabilities, and bus outages, and the like. | 04-16-2015 |
| 20150333505 | Method and Apparatus Relating to Surge Protection - According to an embodiment a method for an SPD ( | 11-19-2015 |
| 20160064923 | POWER SUPPLY DEVICE FOR PLASMA PROCESSING - A power supply device for plasma processing, wherein electric arcs may occur, comprises a power supply circuit for generating a voltage across output terminals, and a first switch connected between the power supply circuit and one of the output terminals. According to a first aspect the power supply device comprises a recovery energy circuit connected to the output terminals and to the power supply circuit. According to a second aspect the power supply device comprises an inductance circuit including an inductor and a second switch connected parallel to the inductor. According to a third aspect the power supply device comprises a controller for causing the power supply circuit and the first switch to be switched on and off. The controller is configured to determine a quenching time interval by means of a self-adaptive process. The quenching time interval defines the time interval during which, in an event of an arc, no voltage is generated across the output terminals. | 03-03-2016 |
| 20160111868 | OVERCURRENT PROTECTION CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING POWER APPARATUS USING THE SAME - An overcurrent protection circuit includes a voltage monitoring part configured to monitor an output voltage generated from a periodic switching operation of a switching output stage or a feedback voltage corresponding to the output voltage, a current monitoring part configured to monitor whether a current flowing through the switching output stage is under an overcurrent condition, and a protection operation part configured to perform an overcurrent protection operation in response to monitoring results of both the voltage monitoring part and the current monitoring part. | 04-21-2016 |
| 20160181788 | CASCODE SWITCH DEVICE AND VOLTAGE PROTECTION METHOD | 06-23-2016 |
| 361080000 | Distance relaying | 5 |
| 20090316318 | PROTECTION CIRCUIT FOR LIMITING OPERATING POWER OF ELECTRICAL DEVICE AND METHOD THEREOF - A protection circuit limits operating power supplied to an electrical device from an electrical power source below a predetermined power rating. The protection circuit comprises a switching device for adjusting electrical power supplied from the power source to the electrical device; a sensor sensing a parameter relating to the operating power; and a comparator comparing the parameter sensed by the sensor and, in response to identifying an undesirable operating condition, controlling the switching device to adjust electrical power supplied to the electrical device to below a predetermined power rating. | 12-24-2009 |
| 20100053829 | Faulted Phase Decision Method Between Current And Voltage Based Delta Phase Selectors - A method of identifying fault conditions in a three phase power system includes monitoring the changes of both the current and voltage properties on a three phase power network. A maximum phase change value of both the current and voltage is determined. Either the voltage or the current values are selected, whichever includes the largest maximum phase change. Thereafter, the selected set of measurements is analyzed to determine whether a fault condition exists on any phase of the three phase power. | 03-04-2010 |
| 20160087430 | OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION FOR NFC DEVICES - The present application relates to a near field communication (NFC) device which has an antenna for receiving NFC signals. The NFC device includes a protection system for protecting a transmit/receive system, and other systems, of the NFC device from potentially damaging voltages that may develop at an output of the antenna if the device enters a strong magnetic field. The protection system includes current control devices that are operative to source or sink current depending upon the polarity of a signal at an output of the antenna, to generate a voltage which at least partially negates a positive or negative voltage at the output of the antenna, thereby reducing the peak voltage at the antenna output. | 03-24-2016 |
| 361081000 | With communication means between disconnect points | 2 |
| 20090021878 | METHOD AND ADAPTIVE DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY FOR POWER TRANSMISSION LINES - A method and an adaptive distance protection relay for compensating for a remote line end infeed effect during determination of a distance to a resistive fault on a three-phase power transmission line. It is assumed that a fault current flows through the fault resistance. A fault loop impedance is first calculated by a known algorithm from phase voltages and phase currents. A shift of the fault loop impedance is determined from the fault loop impedance, the impedance of the transmission line for the positive current sequence and the phase angle of a complex fault current distribution factor, where the fault current distribution factor is the ratio of the fault loop current to the fault current. The distance to fault is calculated by subtracting the impedance shift from the fault loop impedance and dividing the result by the impedance of the transmission line for the positive current sequence. | 01-22-2009 |
| 20130135779 | CABLING OF AN AIRCRAFT CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL - A distribution panel aboard an aircraft includes sites intended for the installation of functional electrical circuit breakers of which at least one of the sites is not occupied by a functional circuit breaker. The functional circuit breakers are wired up to a monitoring system via monitoring cabling so as to monitor a state of the circuit breakers. The at least one site not occupied by a functional circuit breaker is occupied by a nonfunctional circuit breaker, termed a false circuit breaker. The false circuit breaker is able to deliver a state signal and is wired up to the monitoring system by the monitoring cabling in a manner identical to that of a functional circuit breaker. | 05-30-2013 |
| 361082000 | Reverse energy responsive (e.g., directional) | 3 |
| 20080225454 | Reverse Voltage Protected Integrated Circuit Arrangement for Multiple Supply Lines - An integrated circuit arrangement includes a semiconductor body having a substrate and at least one substrate terminal. At least one semiconductor component is integrated in the semiconductor body and is connected between a first supply terminal and a second supply terminal. The first supply potential is higher than the second supply potential during normal operation of the semiconductor component and the first supply potential is lower than the second supply potential during reverse voltage operation of the semiconductor component. A switch is adapted to couple at least one of the substrate terminals to the first supply terminal during reverse voltage operation and to the second supply terminal during normal operation. | 09-18-2008 |
| 20080285191 | BACKFLOW PREVENTING CIRCUIT CAPABLE OF PREVENTING REVERSE CURRENT EFFICIENTLY - This patent specification describes a backflow prevention circuit which includes a first switch configured to conduct or to shut down a current path from an input terminal to an output terminal, a logic circuit configured to binarize an input voltage at the input terminal based on an output voltage at the output terminal and to output a binary signal and a shutdown circuit configured to cause the first switch to shut down independently of a switching control signal in accordance with the binary signal output from the logic circuit. The switching control signal performs a switching control of the first switch. The logic circuit outputs a shutdown signal to shut down independently of the switching control signal when the input voltage becomes smaller than the output voltage. | 11-20-2008 |
| 20140247528 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING DIRECTION OF CURRENT FLOWING THROUGH CIRCUIT BREAKER - A method and device are disclosed for determining the direction of current flowing through a circuit breaker. An embodiment includes obtaining a sample value of current flowing through the circuit breaker and a differential value of current; obtaining a sample value of voltage at the circuit breaker; on the basis of a relationship between voltage and current in an equivalent circuit in which the circuit breaker lies at the present time and at a previous time, obtaining an equivalent resistance and an equivalent inductance in the equivalent circuit; if the equivalent resistance and equivalent inductance are both greater than zero, determining that the direction of current flowing through the circuit breaker is the same as the current reference direction, and if the equivalent resistance and equivalent inductance are both less than zero, determining that the direction of current flowing through the circuit breaker is opposite to the current reference direction. | 09-04-2014 |
| 361083000 | With time delay protective means | 4 |
| 20090109586 | MONITORING A LOAD DRIVEN BY A POWER SEMICONDUCTOR SWITCH - A method and an apparatus for monitoring a load driven by a power semiconductor switch. The method may comprise, for example: driving a control electrode of the power semiconductor switch, in such a way that a rise in the load current through the power semiconductor switch is effected after a delay time; generating a diagnostic current flowing through the load, wherein the diagnostic current brings about a voltage drop across the load before the delay time has elapsed; and evaluating the voltage drop across the load before the delay time has elapsed. | 04-30-2009 |
| 20110299206 | BATTERY STATE MONITORING CIRCUIT AND BATTERY DEVICE - Provided is a battery state monitoring circuit which detects that a voltage of a secondary battery has decreased abruptly because of an overcurrent, thereby being capable of protecting a battery device from an abrupt decrease in voltage of the secondary battery caused by the overcurrent. The battery state monitoring circuit includes a voltage comparator circuit and a power supply voltage detection circuit for detecting an abrupt decrease in power supply voltage, in which the voltage comparator circuit detects a normal overcurrent while the power supply voltage detection circuit detects the abrupt decrease in power supply voltage caused by load short-circuit. | 12-08-2011 |
| 20140098450 | PROTECTION RELAY SYSTEM AGAINST SINGLE-PHASE FAULTS FOR MEDIUM-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS - The electrical power distribution network comprises a medium-voltage feeder having an upstream end intended to be connected to a power source. The feeder includes at least first and second consecutive protection relays positioned along the feeder and defining the ends of a first element to be monitored. The first protection relay includes a search module configured to trip a breaker to interrupt the electrical power distribution:
| 04-10-2014 |
| 20140146427 | DETECTION SYSTEM AND DETECTION METHOD OF DISTRBUTED GENERATION ISLANDING BASED ON POWER FREQUENCY CARRIER - This present inversion relates to a detection system and detection method of distributed generation islanding based on power frequency carrier. The system includes a power frequency carrier signal generating device near the terminal power distribution substation, a power frequency carrier signal detection device in distributed power grid; the power frequency carrier signal generating device is connected to the substation bus through a signal coupling transformer; the power frequency carrier signal generating device is connected with signal coupling transformer though phase A, B C live wires and the N middle wire, that results in the signal can be send by anyone signal phase, any two phases parallel way or three phases parallel way. The power frequency carrier signal detection device is connected with the low voltage power network though phase A, B and C live wires and the N middle wire. The system of distributed generation islanding detection based on power frequency carrier has low cost of implementation advantage and the test methods to meet the requirements of relevant standards. The present invention provides an effective method for islanding signal detection of distributed generation and micro-grid signal, anti-islanding protection. There is very high technical and economic performance applying the distribution network under high permeability condition. | 05-29-2014 |
