Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
361063000 | With current responsive fault sensor | 52 |
20080291592 | Circuit Breaker System - A circuit breaker system has a switch, in particular in the form of a controllable power semiconductor, which is connected between a voltage input and a load output for the purpose of switching a load within a current path. The circuit breaker system further includes a circuit breaker, which can be repositioned between a first plug-in position forming a series circuit with the switch and a second plug-in position forming a parallel circuit with the switch. | 11-27-2008 |
20090040672 | POWER SUPPLY CONTROL SYSTEM - The present invention provides a power supply control system comprising a first switch circuit configured to set a power supply line which connects a power supply unit and a power supply circuit to one of a connected state and a non-connected state, a first control unit configured to operate in one of a normal mode and a sleep mode in which a consumption current is smaller than in the normal mode, and to detect a magnitude of a current flowing into the first switch circuit and control an operation of the first switch circuit based on the detected magnitude of the current while operating in the normal mode, and a second control unit configured to control an operation of the first control unit based on the detection result of an opening-closing state detection unit configured to detect an opening-closing state of a battery lid provided to the power supply unit. | 02-12-2009 |
20090040673 | Group protection module for a switchgear arrangement and switchgear arrangement having such a group protection module - A group protection module for a switchgear arrangement is provided in order to protect a group of load feeders, each having a contactor for connecting or disconnecting a respective load. The group protection module has a circuit breaker for providing short-circuit protection, said circuit breaker being connected to a supply-side input and to a load-side output of the group protection module for connection to a power supply system and for connecting the group of load feeders. The group protection module has a safety evaluation unit via which the circuit breaker can be tripped if a status signal detectable by the respective load feeders indicates that one of the contactors of the load feeders can no longer be de-energized. The group protection module is implemented as a constructional unit. | 02-12-2009 |
20090290275 | Fault Protection System and Method for an Electrical Power Distribution System - A fault protection system for an electrical power distribution system and a method of configuring and operating a fault protection system for an electrical power distribution system accepts device fault protection parameters, such as the time-current-characteristics (TCCs), of boundary devices, and selects and sets fault protection parameters for one or more fault protection devices, such as fault-interrupters, that thus coordinate with the boundary devices. Fault protection parameter selection for each fault protection device may occur automatically, and each device may reconfigure its fault protection parameters based upon changes in the electrical power distribution system, for example, as the result of fault isolation and/or service restoration. | 11-26-2009 |
20100039741 | Electrical protection arrangement for an electrical distribution network - Electrical distribution networks ( | 02-18-2010 |
20100123986 | SHORT CIRCUIT LIMITATION DEVICE IN A LOW VOLTAGE SYSTEM - A device for limiting short-circuit current in a consumer network having at least one supply line with a respective current feed point includes a disconnection point disposed in the at least one supply line so as to provide a first partial line and a second partial line in an event of a short-circuit fault. Each of the first and second partial lines has a respective associated current detector and at least one of the first and second partial lines has at least one current feed aggregate. The device includes a multiphase high-speed short circuiter having a current carrying capacity for short-circuit current intensities in the at least one supply line and a respective power circuit breaker connected in series with the high-speed short circuiter. The respective associated current detector is configured, upon detection of a short circuit in one of the first and second partial lines, to transmit a triggering signal so as to effect a short-circuit switching operation. | 05-20-2010 |
20100254054 | POWER SUPPLY CONTROL SYSTEM - The present invention provides a power supply control system comprising a first switch circuit configured to set a power supply line which connects a power supply unit and a power supply circuit to one of a connected state and a non-connected state, a first control unit configured to operate in one of a normal mode and a sleep mode in which a consumption current is smaller than in the normal mode, and to detect a magnitude of a current flowing into the first switch circuit and control an operation of the first switch circuit based on the detected magnitude of the current while operating in the normal mode, and a second control unit configured to control an operation of the first control unit based on the detection result of an opening-closing state detection unit configured to detect an opening-closing state of a battery lid provided to the power supply unit. | 10-07-2010 |
20100271743 | Fault Testing Fault Protection Device and Method - A fault protection device tests a distribution for persistence of a fault using a selectable first fault testing procedure and a second fault testing procedure. | 10-28-2010 |
20110063766 | LINE CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION UPON LOSS OF AN EXTERNAL TIME REFERENCE - A line current differential protection system that uses an external time reference continues providing protection to a power apparatus upon the loss of the external time reference. An external time reference synchronization mode and a channel based synchronization mode may be selectively applied on a per channel basis such that only those channels in the system that are not guaranteed to stay symmetrical use external time reference synchronization. When the external time reference is lost, fallback strategies may be used such as disabling or de-sensitizing the line current differential protection function, switching from the external time reference synchronization mode to a channel based synchronization mode with appropriately selected protection settings, and/or marking the channel as unavailable to isolate the system from the consequences of synchronization errors over this channel and instead using a master-slave mode with other available channels to continue providing line protection with the current differential system. | 03-17-2011 |
20110181992 | SHORT-CIRCUIT ISOLATOR - Provided is a short-circuit isolator capable of earlier detection of recovery from short circuit of a disconnected line and reconnecting the line. The short-circuit isolator includes: a switch for switching a connection state between a primary signal line and a secondary signal line; a short-circuit monitor circuit which is connected to a primary wiring of the switch through a resistor as a current limiting section and connected to a secondary wiring of the switch, for detecting short circuit when a voltage of the secondary signal line is lower than a short-circuit detection threshold and detecting recovery from the short circuit when the voltage of the secondary signal line is higher than a short-circuit recovery threshold which is a voltage value lower than the short-circuit detection threshold after the short circuit is detected; and a switch control section for turning off the switch when the short circuit is detected by the short-circuit monitor circuit and turning on the switch when the recovery from the short circuit is detected by the short-circuit monitor circuit. | 07-28-2011 |
20110194221 | ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT BOARD, MAGNETIC SENSOR, AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING POWER SUPPLY OF ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT - An electronic circuit board includes a TMR element having two terminals connected to a power supply and a ground, respectively, at least through a lead. After a breakdown of a tunnel barrier film of the TMR element, at least a part of the lead breaks by an overcurrent due to a short circuit between the two terminals. | 08-11-2011 |
20110255202 | METHOD AND SAFETY DEVICE FOR MONITORING A BUS BAR OF AN ELECTRICAL ENERGY SUPPLY GRID - A method for monitoring a bus bar with regard to short circuits that may occur. The bus bar has a feeder and at least two outgoers. A outgoer safety device is provided at each outgoer and a feeder safety device is provided at the feeder. In the case of a short circuit in one of the outgoers, the outgoer safety device associated with the outgoer outputs a blocking signal to the feeder safety device, delaying or preventing actuation of a power switch disposed at the feeder. In order to provide a method wherein comparably little installation effort is required, the outgoer safety devices send repeating communication telegrams to the feeder safety device by way of a data transfer bus, and the feeder safety device checks the receipt of the communication telegrams by way of a checking logic, and optionally prevents the execution of a blocking signal. A feeder safety device is correspondingly configured. | 10-20-2011 |
20110261490 | PROTECTION DEVICE WITH A SANDWICHED CANTILEVER BREAKER MECHANISM - The present invention is directed to a protective electrical wiring device that includes a housing assembly having a plurality of receptacle terminals comprising hot user-accessible terminal structure and a neutral user-accessible terminal structure accessible via at least one user-accessible receptacle. A circuit interrupting assembly is coupled to a fault detection circuit. The circuit interrupting assembly is configured to establish electrical continuity between the plurality of line terminals, the plurality of load terminals and the plurality of receptacle terminals in a reset state and interrupt the electrical continuity in a tripped state. The circuit interrupting assembly includes at least one first circuit interrupter member and at least one second circuit interrupter member, the at least one first circuit interrupter member being configured to drive the at least one second circuit interrupter member into the reset state in response to a make force. The at least one first circuit interrupter member and the at least one second circuit interrupter member are counter-driven into the tripped state by a break force. At least one stop member is disposed in a substantially fixed position relative to the housing assembly. The at least one stop member is configured to limit the movement of the at least one second circuit interrupter member such that a gap between the at least one first circuit interrupter member and the at least one second circuit interrupter member is substantially equal to a predetermined distance in the tripped state. | 10-27-2011 |
20110267726 | PROTECTION MONITORING CIRCUIT, BATTERY PACK, SECONDARY BATTERY MONITORING CIRCUIT, AND PROTECTION CIRCUIT - A protection monitoring circuit | 11-03-2011 |
20110273804 | PROTECTION MONITORING CIRCUIT AND BATTERY PACK - A protection monitoring circuit | 11-10-2011 |
20120057263 | METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING ARC FLASH EVENTS USING LIGHT AND TIME DISCRIMINATOIN - A power equipment protection system includes a circuit breaker, a current sensor configured to measure a current through a circuit, a light sensor configured to detect a light event, and a controller communicatively coupled to the current sensor and to the light sensor, wherein the controller is configured to determine whether the light event originated from operation of the circuit breaker. | 03-08-2012 |
20120087051 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SCALABLE POWER DISTRIBUTION - According to one aspect of the invention, a plug-in module is provided for installing in a power distribution assembly. In one embodiment, the plug-in module may include an overcurrent protection device, a power cable, which may include a first end coupled to the overcurrent protection device, and a second end coupled to the first end, one or more receptacle outlets attached to the second end and electrical contacts coupled to the overcurrent protection device and configured to couple the plug-in module to a plurality of stationary electrical conductors of the power distribution assembly. | 04-12-2012 |
20120113554 | DC FEEDER PROTECTION SYSTEM - A direct current feeder protection system includes six conductors, four current sensors sensing four currents flowing in four of the conductors, four circuit interrupters interrupting currents flowing in the four conductors, and a processor cooperating with the current sensors to input four sensed currents, and to output a number of commands to the circuit interrupters. The processor includes a routine detecting a number of: a directional current fault of the sensed currents, a differential current fault of the sensed first and third currents or the sensed second and fourth currents, and a residual current fault of the sensed first and second currents or the sensed third and fourth currents, and to responsively output the commands. The first, fifth and third conductors are electrically connected in series with two of the circuit interrupters, and the second, sixth and fourth conductors are electrically connected in series with the other circuit interrupters. | 05-10-2012 |
20120170164 | OVERCURRENT CUTOFF DEVICE, AND OVERCURRENT DETECTING ELEMENT TO BE USED IN OVERCURRENT CUTOFF DEVICE - An overcurrent cutoff device includes a heat generating unit located in series with a path leading from a battery B for a vehicle to a motor via a wire, and a heat sensing unit with characteristics varying with the temperature supplied from the heat generating unit. The overcurrent cutoff device cuts off overcurrent by activating a switching element, based on a signal in accordance with the temperature obtained from the heat sensing unit. The overcurrent cutoff device includes an overcurrent detecting element in which the heat generating unit and the heat sensing unit are integrally covered with a molded resin section. | 07-05-2012 |
20120182656 | ACTIVE TRANSIENT CURRENT CONTROL IN ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT BREAKERS - A system and method for operating a semi-conductor based circuit breaker as a transient current limiter includes a semi-conductor switch that operates in a linear mode during a transient event and thereby reduces the transient current passing through the switch. | 07-19-2012 |
20120224286 | POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND PROTECTION METHOD FOR MAIN LINE THEREOF - A power distribution system distributes power to each section of a building via a main line which is wired to pass through each section of the building. The power distribution system is equipped with a plurality of sensors which are provided at each section of the building and which monitor the current value of the main line in the respective sections. | 09-06-2012 |
20120250201 | Methods and Arrangements in a Power Supply System - Power modules and related methods are providing configured to supply power from a power source to a power consuming unit. The power module includes circuit breaking means configured to disconnect power feeding means in the power module in case of excess currents through the circuit breaking means. | 10-04-2012 |
20120314329 | SYSTEM OF CURRENT PROTECTION OF A PRIMARY ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION BOX - System of current protection of a primary electrical distribution box supplied by at least one electrical energy generator and delivering electrical energy to at least one load and/or to at least one secondary distribution box, comprising a line contactor for each generator arranged between the primary electrical distribution box and said generator, the primary electrical distribution box comprising an electrically conductive frame. The system of protection comprises an electrical connection member capable of electrically coupling the frame of the box to an external metal structure coupled to the earth, a current sensor capable of measuring a current flowing through said electrical connection member, and control means capable of controlling the line contactors so as to electrically decouple at least one generator from the primary electrical distribution box if a current flowing through said electrical connection member is detected. | 12-13-2012 |
20130063848 | SAFETY SHUT-OFF DEVICE AND METHOD OF USE - A safety shut-off system and method for eliminating power to a load in the event of smoke detection. The system may comprise a device located at the appliance for detecting a signal from a smoke detector, and cutting power to the appliance only when the appliance is in use. The device may be synchronized with any standard smoke alarm signal to reduce the number of false positive shut-offs. The system may also comprise a smoke alarm hard-wired to a circuit breaker, for shutting off power to all appliances on a particular breaker upon receipt of a signal from the smoke alarm, and only when the appliances on the breaker are in use. The system may also have the ability to shut off one breaker, multiple breakers, or all breakers at different time increments to actively prevent and reduce the damages caused by fires. | 03-14-2013 |
20130070377 | REDUNDANT AND FAULT-TOLERANT POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM HAVING AN INTEGRATED COMMUNICATION NETWORK - A power distribution and communication system includes nodes connected by power lines and communication links. The system receives power from one or more power sources. Each node contains at least one power port, data port and load port. Associated with each power port and load port is a port monitor for measuring current flowing into or out of the port and the voltage difference between the port outlet and ground, which measurements are passed to a processing element. The processing element and monitor analyze measured values to detect fault conditions. Upon fault condition detection, the port is disabled by opening a switch, disconnecting the port from the system voltage. The processing element receives power directly from the power line, thus receiving power from a live power line even if the associated power port is disabled allowing the processing element to enable a disabled node following a failure. | 03-21-2013 |
20130100563 | SAFETY COMPONENT BY FUSE AT HIGH VOLTAGE BATTERY SENSING LINE - The apparatus for preventing a secondary accident by short of sensing lines in a high voltage battery using a fuse, includes: a plurality of battery modules provided with a plurality of battery cells; a battery pack including a plurality of battery modules; a battery management system (BMS) for monitoring and controlling voltage of each battery cell provided in each battery pack to monitor the status of each battery cell; sensing lines connected between the battery module and the battery management system to sense voltage of each battery cell of each battery pack; and a passive safety device to be connected in series to a terminal of each battery cell provided in each battery pack when a short accident that a closed circuit is formed in the sensing line occurs. | 04-25-2013 |
20130107404 | BATTERY PROTECTOR | 05-02-2013 |
20130120888 | CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL REPLAY APPARATUS - A current differential relay apparatus includes a ratio-differential-characteristic determining unit determining an operation in a ratio differential characteristic based on an operation level Id and a suppression level Ir, a first-current-range determining unit determining that it is activated when Id>a | 05-16-2013 |
20130163133 | GROUNDING APPARATUS - A grounding apparatus includes a current detector configured to detect a current flowing in the ground line, a fuse inserted in series in a part of the around line and configured to melt when the current flowing in the ground line exceeds the first protection setting value, not destroying the current detector, and then exceeds the first protection setting value, causing a complete grounding fault, and a determination device configured to give an open command to the circuit breaker when the current detected by the current detector exceeds the first protection setting value of the circuit breaker. | 06-27-2013 |
20130215543 | Protection System for Electrical Power Distribution System Using Directional Current Detection and Logic Within Protective Relays - A power distribution system for a dynamically positioned vessel may include: a plurality of busses including a first bus to which a load is connectable; a plurality of switches including a first switch and a second switch, wherein the plurality of busses is connected via the switches in a interjacent manner to form a ring, the first bus is connected between the first switch and the second switch, and the power distribution system is configured to concurrently open the first switch and second switches, if a first current flowing via the first switch towards the first bus is above a predetermined current threshold for longer than a predetermined time and a second current flowing via the second switch towards the first bus is above the predetermined current threshold for longer than the predetermined time, thereby disconnecting the first bus from the ring while all other buses remain connected together. | 08-22-2013 |
20130235499 | UNIT RACK FOR POWER STORAGE AND POWER STORAGE APPARATUS COMPRISING THE SAME - Disclosed is a unit rack for power storage having a plurality of cell modules which are series- or parallel-connected with each other; a housing for accommodating the cell modules; a receiving part of a circuit breaker, formed or installed in the housing, and having a ground clearance higher than the highest ground clearance of the cell modules; a circuit breaker received in the receiving part and connected between the connection lines; and a receiving part cover for closing the receiving part of the circuit breaker. | 09-12-2013 |
20130314828 | FAULT CURRENT LIMITER - A fault current limiter (FCL) for limiting a fault current in a power line during a fault condition. The FCL includes a magnetic coupling circuit for monitoring current in the power line through magnetic coupling; a sensing circuit for sensing the current in the power line and providing a signal indicative of the sensed current; a control circuit receiving the signal indicative of the sensed current in the power line and determining whether the sensed current indicates that the fault condition exists; and high and low impedance paths that are connected in parallel. The high impedance path includes a discharging impedance circuit for limiting the fault current. The low impedance path includes a reactor circuit and a switching unit having an ON state for conducting current through the low impedance path and an OFF state for conducting current through the high impedance path. | 11-28-2013 |
20140355158 | SHUTDOWN PROTECTION FOR BUS LINE DRIVERS - An electrical circuit for driving a bus is described that includes a plurality of branches coupled to at least one signal line at a termination of the bus and a transmit data input configured to receive data that the electrical circuit drives across the bus. The electrical circuit also includes an over-current validation unit coupled to the transmit data input which is configured to validate an over-current condition detected at a first branch of the plurality of branches based at least in part on the data at the transmit data input. The electrical circuit also includes a branch control unit coupled to the over-current validation unit which is configured to disable at least one of the plurality of branches in response to a validated over-current condition at the first branch. | 12-04-2014 |
20140362483 | DC Supply Unit For A Power Provision Unit - A DC supply unit includes a first current blocking device arranged to allow current to flow in a first direction through the first current blocking device, and to block current that flows in a second direction opposite the first direction. In this context, the first direction is the flow direction of current during normal operation of the DC supply network. The DC supply unit further includes a first switching unit arranged in anti-parallel connection with the first current blocking device, wherein the first switching unit is controllable in its on-state to selectively allow reverse current during normal operation of the DC supply network to flow through the first switching unit in the second direction so as to bypass the first current blocking device and in an off-state to block current in the second direction when a fault occurs in the DC supply network. | 12-11-2014 |
20150103454 | System for Combining Direct Current Power from Multiple Inputs - A system for combining multiple direct current power sources is provided. The system is operable to combine multiple feeds from an array of power generating elements, such as solar panel arrays and combine the feeds into a single voltage output. The system includes a current monitoring assembly operable to monitor the current from each input to evaluate whether there is a malfunction or other problem associated with a particular output. An alarm or other signal can be provided to inform the operator of which power generating element in the array need to be analyzed. | 04-16-2015 |
20150103455 | Integrated Switchboard for a Modular Data Center - A modular data center includes a first module that provides a first function of the mobile data center, a second module operable that provides a second function of the mobile data center, and an integrated switchboard having first and second protection devices and a switch. The integrated switchboard receives a high-capacity power feed, protects the high-capacity power feed from a first over-current condition with the first protection device to provide a load feed to a load associated with the first module, provides the high-capacity power feed to an input of the switch, and protects an output of the switch from a second over-current condition with the second protection device to provide a load feed to a load associated with the second module. | 04-16-2015 |
20150311752 | MICROGRID SYSTEM STRUCTURED TO DETECT OVERLOAD CONDITIONS AND TAKE CORRECTIVE ACTIONS RELATING THERETO - A distribution manager includes a main bus, a first connection coupled to the main bus through a first circuit breaker and being structured to couple the distribution manager to an inter-microgrid connection system, a second connection coupled to the main bus through a second circuit breaker and being structured to couple the distribution manager to the inter-microgrid connection system, and a third circuit breaker coupled to the main bus and being structured to be coupled to a load. The distribution manager is configured to detect an overload condition and in response thereto (i) request to bring an offline distributed source online, (ii) if an offline distributed source cannot be brought online, request to shed the load, and (iii) if the load cannot be shed, cause the second circuit breaker to downwardly adjust the trip curve thereof. | 10-29-2015 |
20150333504 | Protection Device for DC Collection Systems - A protection device includes a diode having its forward direction in a normal power flow of a region of a DC collection system, a first switch in parallel with the diode, a second switch in series with the diode and a control unit for controlling the switches. The first switch can be opened so that current can flow through the diode in the forward direction without the first switch bypassing the diode, and closed if no current is flowing through the diode in the forward direction and power is needed upstream of the diode. The second switch can be closed so that current can flow through the diode in the forward direction to an AC grid interface of the DC collection system, and opened if no current is flowing through the diode in the forward direction due to a fault in a DC feeder to which the device is coupled. | 11-19-2015 |
20160020601 | POWER BAY PROTECTION DEVICE AND A METHOD FOR PORTECTING POWER BAYS - A power bay protection device which receives a fuse input based on a condition of a fuse for a power bay management device and an undercurrent input related to an undercurrent for one of power lines of the power bay, processes the fuse input based on fuse condition and the undercurrent input and detects a broken conductor in another power bay. | 01-21-2016 |
20160079746 | PROTECTION MONITORING CIRCUIT, BATTERY PACK, SECONDARY BATTERY MONITORING CIRCUIT, AND PROTECTION CIRCUIT - A protection monitoring circuit includes a protection circuit which detects overcharge, overdischarge, and overcurrent of a secondary battery, and a secondary battery monitoring circuit which monitors a state of the secondary battery and detects a residual quantity of the secondary battery. The protection circuit includes a first communication terminal that is connected to the secondary battery monitoring circuit, a second communication terminal that is connected to a mobile device, and a level shift circuit that is connected to the first and second communication terminals. The level shift circuit performs a level shift of a signal input of the first communication terminal so as to become a second level and outputs the signal to the second communication terminal, and also performs the level shift of a signal input of the second communication terminal so as to become a first level and outputs the signal to the first communication terminal. | 03-17-2016 |
361064000 | With communication between feeder disconnect points | 12 |
20080198521 | Circuit Breaker Trip Unit with Zone Selective Interlock and System Monitoring - A zone-selective-interlocking system for an electrical power distribution system that has at least one upstream breaker and at least one downstream breaker is provided. Each breaker in the power distribution system has a zone-selective-interlocking circuit that includes a zone-selective-interlocking-input circuit and a zone-selective-output circuit. The zone-selective-interlocking system also includes a monitoring device to monitor the voltage sent from the zone-selective-interlocking-output circuit of the at least one downstream breaker to the zone-selective-interlocking-input circuit of the at least one upstream breaker and determine whether there is a proper or improper connection between the upstream and downstream breaker and whether the downstream breaker is sending a restraint signal to the upstream breaker. | 08-21-2008 |
20080225453 | Breaker control system using power frequency carrier - More than one high-pressure facility is controlled. A first power frequency carrier unit of the high-pressure facility is connected with a second power frequency carrier unit of a monitoring device through the indoor power unit. Thus, the high-pressure facility can be monitored and controlled by the monitoring device remotely. | 09-18-2008 |
20090015976 | POWER FEED SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE - A power feed system for a vehicle provided with a plurality of nodes ( | 01-15-2009 |
20100002348 | DISTRIBUTED BUS DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION USING TIME-STAMPED DATA - A distributed busbar protection system using time-stamped data gathered from measurement devices in an electrical power system bus arrangement by respective intelligent electronic devices (IEDs). The IEDs may derive the timestamp information from a clock or other time source, which may be synchronized to a common time source and/or an absolute time. The time-stamped measurement data may be used by a protection device to monitor and/or protect the electrical power system. The protection device may include a real-time vector processor, which may time-align the time-stamped data, determine one or more bus differential protection zones, and implement a differential protection function within each of the protection zones. One or more protective control signals may be transmitted to the IEDs to trip the corresponding breakers and clear the bus fault. | 01-07-2010 |
20110310518 | MULTI-TERMINAL POWER LINE PROTECTION RELAY SYSTEM - A multi-terminal power line protective relay system is provided, which divides a power transmission line having four or more terminals into two or more power line sections composed of three adjacent terminals and portions of the power transmission line lying among the three adjacent terminals and one of the three adjacent terminals being shared by two adjacent power line sections, and includes protective relays at the respective terminals including a current-driven differential protective relay element for detecting a fault occurring in a power line section through current-differential calculation by using measured currents, inter-terminal communication channels linking two protective relays at two different terminals; and intra-terminal communication channels linking two protective relays at each shared terminal. Each protective relay that detected the fault transfers a trip instruction to the other protective relays via the inter-terminal and intra-terminal communication channels and causes the other protective relays to trip circuit breakers. | 12-22-2011 |
20120134061 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR CREATING ONE OR MORE SLOW-SPEED COMMUNICATIONS CHANNELS UTILIZING A REAL-TIME COMMUNICATION CHANNEL - An intelligent electronic device having a slow speed communications link creates one or more virtual communications channels using unused or dedicated bits from a primary real-time communications channel. The virtual communications channels are used to transport low-speed information, such as fault location information, device configuration information, device revision information, and date/time information. | 05-31-2012 |
20120188673 | ELECTRICAL LINE STATUS MONITORING SYSTEM - Disclosed are advances in the arts with novel methods and apparatus for detecting faulty connections in an electrical system. Exemplary preferred embodiments include monitoring techniques and systems for monitoring signals at one or more device loads and analyzing the monitored signals for determining fault conditions at the device loads and/or at the main transmission lines. The invention preferably provides the capability to test and monitor electrical interconnections without fully activating the host system. | 07-26-2012 |
20130003238 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATED FAULT CONTROL AND RESTORATION OF SMART GRIDS - A self-organizing protection coordination system within a power network is provided. The self-organizing protection coordination system in the power network includes a plurality of distribution devices communicatively coupled to each other in a power network. The power network also includes a protection device coupled to each of the plurality of distribution devices configured to transmit power in the distribution network. The power network further includes a controller coupled to each of the plurality of distribution devices. The controller receives communication channel characteristics from a plurality of distribution devices in a distribution network at an interval of time. The controller also computes a delay in time for receiving the communication characteristics. The controller further determines a plurality of reliability indicators at each of the plurality of distribution devices. The controller adjusts tripping characteristics of the plurality of distribution devices to minimize the reliability indicators based on the computed delay. | 01-03-2013 |
20130265680 | SYSTEMS, METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTING POWER DISTRIBUTION FEEDER SYSTEMS - A power distribution feeder system includes a plurality of power sources, a plurality of switching components coupled to the power sources by a plurality of line sections, and an IED coupled to each switching component and configured to monitor any line section coupled to the switching component, each IED containing protection logic configured to detect a jump in current on a faulted line section, communicate the jump in current to other IEDs coupled to the faulted line section, receive information from the other IEDs coupled to the faulted line section regarding any jump in current detected by the other IEDs, employ the received information from the other IEDs to confirm a fault in the faulted line section, and issue a trip command to isolate the faulted line section based on the current jump detected by the IED and current jump information received from other IEDs coupled to the line section. | 10-10-2013 |
20140111896 | Full-Duplex Signaling for Arc Event Protection - In a power protection and distribution assembly a trip system monitors electrical current and sends a current status signal to an arc flash protection system indicating whether current characteristic of an arc event is detected. The arc flash protection system evaluates this current status signal along with a light status signal indicating whether light characteristic of an arc event has been detected. Based on this evaluation, the arc flash protection system sends a control signal to the trip system for controlling the trip system to trip a breaker. The systems each include a full-duplex signaling module for sending the signals between the systems over a pair of conductors. Each signaling module sends one of the signals by modulating the magnitude of a current through or a voltage across the conductors, and receives the other signal by demodulating the magnitude of the current through or the voltage across the conductors, as distinctively modulated by the other signaling module. | 04-24-2014 |
20140111897 | Method And Device For Protection Zone Selection In A Multiple Busbar Arrangement - Method of protection zone selection in a multiple busbar arrangement, the multiple busbar arrangement including busbar zones and bays connectable to the busbar zones, which bays include measurement transformers. The method includes the steps of: receiving first connection data including information of an operational status of measurement transformer to busbar zone connections; determining all pairs of connected busbar zone to busbar zone connections based on the first connection data; comparing data representing pairs of busbar zone to busbar zone connections, based on the comparing; assigning each pair of busbar zones which has a busbar zone in common with at least another pair of busbar zone to busbar zone connection to a respective protection zone; and defining any busbar zone that is not connected to any other busbar zone as a protection zone. The present invention also relates to a computer program product and a device for carrying out the method. | 04-24-2014 |
20150092309 | PROTECTION DEVICE WITH DIRECTIONAL ZONE SELECTIVE INTERLOCK FUNCTIONALITY - A protection device, externally connectable to an existing circuit breaker with zone selective interlock functionality, enables a circuit breaker to implement directional zone selective interlock. The protection device includes a first input port and a first output port connectable to a circuit breaker, and second and third ports for connecting to a protection device of another circuit breaker and for transmitting interlock signals via an input bus and an output bus inside the EDP. A control unit is configured to enable one of the second and third ports as a second input port and the other as a second output port according to the direction of current currently flowing through the circuit breaker; and configured to forward an interlock signal from the first input port to the output bus and to forward an interlock signal on the input bus received from the second input port to the first output port. | 04-02-2015 |