Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
356478000 | Multiplexed sensor array | 18 |
20080291460 | Opto-Electronic System and Method for Detecting Perturbations - A method for detecting and measuring physical perturbations sensed by a multi-mode waveguide, through which a number of modes of a coherent electromagnetic wave propagates through and exit from. The method comprises irradiating the exiting electromagnetic wave on one or more two-dimensional sensing arrays comprising a plurality of sensing elements that are sensitive to the irradiated electromagnetic wave; determining, simultaneously, in a parallel manner, absolute values of sensed changes across different zones of the two-dimensional sensing arrays, each zone comprising one or more sensing elements; and summing the absolute values of different groups of different zones to obtain a representation of the perturbations. | 11-27-2008 |
20080291461 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPRESSION OF CROSSTALK AND NOISE IN TIME-DIVISION MULTIPLEXED INTERFEROMETRIC SENSOR SYSTEMS - Unwanted signal components in time-division multiplexed (TDM) systems may lead to crosstalk and noise if these pulses overlap with signal pulses from an interrogated sensor. The crosstalk and noise are dominated by interference between the signal pulses from the interrogated sensor and the unwanted signal components and can be greatly reduced by suppressing this interference signal. The unwanted signal components may include overlapping pulses originating from different sets of interrogation pulses (repetition periods). Modulating the phase or frequency between the repetition periods so that the unwanted interference signal does not appear at frequencies from which the phase of the interrogated sensor is demodulated suppresses this interference. Other unwanted signal components include leakage light during dark periods of the duty cycle of an interrogation signal. Modulating the phase difference between the interrogation signal and the leakage light suppresses the interference between the leakage light and the interrogation signal. | 11-27-2008 |
20080309945 | Physical Quantity Measuring Apparatus - A physical quantity measuring system according to the present invention comprises: an optical fiber having fiber Bragg gratings; a light source connected to the optical fiber; an arrayed waveguide grating connected between the light source and the optical fiber via an optical branching filter, and having output channels of which central wavelengths of at least three output channels are included in a one-tenth loss band of a reflected light by the fiber Bragg grating; light receiving devices for receiving light output from the output channels on a one-to-one basis; and a central reflected wavelength change detecting unit connected to the light receiving devices for estimating a change in a central reflected wavelength based on a physical quantity, by calculating first and second group signals from light receiving signals corresponding to the at least three output channels, and by calculating a differential signal between the first and the second group signals. | 12-18-2008 |
20090279098 | OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS - An optical coherence tomography apparatus constructs a tomographic image of a measurement object on the basis of a spectral characteristic obtained by spectrally dividing interference light, which combines signal light composed of the measurement light reflected by the measurement object and reference light, using an optical demultiplexer. | 11-12-2009 |
20100039650 | Physical Value Sensor Comprising An Optical Fiber That Is Not Sensitive To Static Values - The subject of the present invention is a dynamic sensor of physical quantities with optical waveguide with optically-pumped amplifier medium, which requires no interferometer or reference sensor and which makes it possible to obtain at least the same level of performance, in terms of sensitivity, as known sensors of this type, and this waveguide is linked at one end to a selective mirror, and comprises at its other end an interrogation laser, the reflection of which on the selective mirror produces a wave which, by interference with the incident wave, provokes the periodic saturation of the gain of the waveguide. | 02-18-2010 |
20100046002 | SINGLE WAFER FABRICATION PROCESS FOR WAVELENGTH DEPENDENT REFLECTANCE FOR LINEAR OPTICAL SERIALIZATION OF ACCELEROMETERS - A plurality of Fabry-Perot interferometric sensors are optically coupled in series with each other to form an ordered optical series. Each Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor has a unique signalband and a passband. Each Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor has its unique signalband within the passbands of all of the next higher ordered Fabry-Perot interferometric sensors in the optical series so that a corresponding unique fringe signal from each of the Fabry-Perot interferometric sensors is a multiplexed output from the optical series. | 02-25-2010 |
20100085572 | TIME DOMAIN MULTIPLEXING OF INTERFEROMETRIC SENSORS - An optical sensor array includes a plurality of interferometric sensors that are disposed at a plurality of locations in a region of interest. To determine a physical parameter at the plurality of locations, the array is interrogated with a plurality of optical pulses covering a range of optical wavelengths. The signals returned in response to the interrogating pulses are analyzed to determine an optical path imbalance associated with each sensor, where the optical path imbalance bears a relationship to the physical parameter of interest. Each sensor's contribution to the returned signals is determined by measuring the transit time between the launching of the interrogating pulses and the detection of the returned signals. By determining each sensor's contribution, the physical parameter may be determined at each of the plurality of locations. | 04-08-2010 |
20100302549 | FIBER OPTIC INTERFEROMETRIC SENSOR ARRAY WITH INCREASED MULTIPLEXING DENSITY - The invention deals with an apparatus and a method for multiplexing and demultiplexing Fiber Optic Interferometric Sensors (FOISs), said apparatus comprising:
| 12-02-2010 |
20110122417 | Self-Referenced Optical Fiber Sensor with Stimulated Brillouin Scattering - A sensor is used to measure a physical quantity and includes at least: a measurement optical fiber including at least one Bragg grating; optical means designed to inject, into the fiber, a first, “pump” wave at a first optical frequency and a second, “probe” wave at a second optical frequency, the second optical frequency being different from the first optical frequency, the Bragg grating being designed to reflect the first and second optical waves, and the optical power of the first wave being sufficient to give, after interaction with the second wave reflected by stimulated Brillouin scattering, a “Stokes” wave, the frequency of which is representative of the physical quantity to be measured; and means for analyzing the difference in frequency between the two, “pump” and “Stokes”, optical waves. The sensor may notably be used as a hydrophone. | 05-26-2011 |
20120218556 | OPTICAL CANTILEVER BASED ANALYTE DETECTION - An apparatus for detecting a presence of one or more analytes in a sample. A plurality of optical cantilevered waveguides ( | 08-30-2012 |
20120281234 | DELAY LINE INTERFEROMETER MULTIPLEXER - In an embodiment, a delay line interferometer (DLI) multiplexer (MUX) includes a first stage and a second stage. The first stage includes a first DLI and a second DLI. The first DLI includes a first left input, a first right input, and a first output and has a free spectral range (FSR) that is about four times a nominal channel spacing. The second DLI includes a second left input, a second right input, and a second output and has an FSR that is about four times the nominal channel spacing. The second stage is coupled to the first stage and includes a third DLI. The third DLI includes a third left input optically coupled to the first output, a third right input optically coupled to the second output, and a third output. An FSR of the third DLI is about two times the nominal channel spacing. | 11-08-2012 |
20130070254 | INTERFEROMETER CONFIGURED FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING IN AN INTERFERENCE PATH - An interferometer is provided that includes a first path and a second path. The first path is configured to propagate an electro-magnetic signal at a first wavelength. The second path is configured to convert a portion of the electro-magnetic signal from the first wavelength to a second wavelength for processing and is configured to convert the portion of the electro-magnetic signal from the second wavelength back to the first wavelength for interference with the electro-magnetic signal of the first path. The first wavelength may be an optical wavelength or any other suitable wavelength of the electro-magnetic spectrum. The second wavelength, which is different than the first wavelength, also may be any suitable wavelength of the electro-magnetic spectrum. | 03-21-2013 |
20130194580 | Multiple Optical Channel Autocorrelator Based on Optical Circulator - A multiple optical channel autocorrelator based on an optical fiber circulator includes a broad-band light source, at least an optical-fiber sensor array, an adjustable multiple light beams generator, at least an optical fiber circulator and at least a photoelectric detector. The optical-fiber sensor array is composed of the sensing fibers connected end to end. The online mirrors are formed by the connecting end faces of the adjacent fibers. The adjustable multiple light beams generator includes a fixed arm and an adjustable arm. The optical path difference between the fixed arm and the adjustable arm is adjustable in order to match the optical path of each sensor in the sensor array. The optical fiber circulator couples the signals generated by the multiple light beams generator to the sensor array, and couples the signals returned by the sensor array to the photoelectric detector. The photoelectric detector is connected to the optical fiber circulator. The multiple optical channel autocorrelator based on the optical fiber circulator can implement the real-time online measurement of the physical quantity of multipoint strain or deformation, and has advantages of low light source power loss, high efficiency and good stability. | 08-01-2013 |
20140139843 | OPTICAL CANTILEVER BASED ANALYTE DETECTION - An apparatus for detecting a deflection of a beam, the apparatus comprising a beam having a first side and a second side; and a grating structure positioned adjacent the second side of the beam, the grating structure including an interrogating grating coupler configured to direct light towards the beam; wherein the beam and the interrogating grating coupler form a resonant cavity, and light input to the resonant cavity is modulated according to the deflection of the beam. | 05-22-2014 |
20140300900 | OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR - An input of an optical interferometer is a periodical optical pulse. A phase of a first half and a latter half of a reference pulse is a 90 degree (independently orthogonal) phase difference. Two interferometric outputs i | 10-09-2014 |
20150131103 | NOISE COMPENSATED FIBER OPTIC SENSING SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF OPERATING THE SAME - A fiber optic sensing system. The fiber optic sensing includes an optical source and a lead cable for receiving an optical signal from the optical source. The fiber optic sensing system also includes a sensor array for receiving the optical signal from the lead cable. The sensor array includes a plurality of fiber optic sensors, each of the plurality of fiber optic sensors including an interferometer having two legs. The plurality of fiber optic sensors includes a noise compensation sensor. Each of the legs of the interferometer of the noise compensation sensor is configured to sense vibration in substantially the same manner. | 05-14-2015 |
20160187119 | Multiple Optical Channel Autocorrelator Based on Optical Circulator - A multiple optical channel autocorrelator based on an optical fiber circulator includes a broad-band light source, at least an optical-fiber sensor array, an adjustable multiple light beams generator, at least an optical fiber circulator and at least a photoelectric detector. The optical-fiber sensor array is composed of the sensing fibers connected end to end. The in line mirrors are formed by the connecting end faces of the adjacent fibers. The adjustable multiple light beams generator includes a fixed arm and an adjustable arm. The optical path difference between the fixed arm and the adjustable arm is adjustable in order to match the optical path of each sensor in the sensor array. The optical fiber circulator couples the signals generated by the multiple light beams generator to the sensor array, and couples the signals returned by the sensor array to the photoelectric detector. The photoelectric detector is connected to the optical fiber circulator. The multiple optical channel autocorrelator based on the optical fiber circulator can implement the real-time in line measurement of the physical quantity of multipoint strain or deformation, and has advantages of low light source power loss, high efficiency and good stability. | 06-30-2016 |
20160252371 | METHOD AND SYSTEM USING WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING FOR ELIMINATING AND REDUCING LIGHT DIFFUSION AND LIGHT REFLECTION INTERFERENCE IN INTERFERENCE PATH | 09-01-2016 |