Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080198362 | Non-Dispersive Electromagnetic Radiation Detector - A flow-through gas cell and a method for passing a sample gas through a flow-through gas cell for spectroscopy are disclosed. In an embodiment, a flow-through gas cell is disclosed. The gas cell includes a substantially cylindrical interior cavity. The interior cavity comprises an inner surface that is reflective. In addition, the gas cell includes a gas inlet and a gas outlet. In the gas cell, a source is disposed on a side of the gas cell, and a detector is disposed on the same side of the gas cell as the source. The source emits electromagnetic radiation, and the detector detects electromagnetic radiation. The gas cell further includes mirrors disposed on opposing ends of the interior cavity. | 08-21-2008 |
20080198363 | System and Method to Align and Measure Alignment Patterns on Multiple Layers - A system and method are used to increase alignment accuracy of feature patterns through detection of alignment patterns on both a surface layer and at least one below surface layers of an object. A first frequency of light, such as visible light, is used to detect alignment patterns on the surface layer and a second frequency of light, such as infrared light, is used to detect patterns one layer below the surface. For example, reflected light of a first frequency and transmitted light of a second frequency are co-focused onto detector after impinging on respective alignment patterns. The co-focused light is then used to determine proper alignment of the object for subsequent pattern features. This substantially increases accuracy of alignment of pattern features between layers, as compared to conventional systems. | 08-21-2008 |
20080204710 | Spectrometer with collimated input light - An optical spectroscopy tool is provided. In one embodiment a highly efficient means by which moderate resolution spectroscopy may be performed in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) is described. In one embodiment the techniques can be used as a high throughput spectrometer to spatially disperse wavelengths in and around the VUV in such a manner as to generate a substantially flat field focal plane, suitable for use in combination with an array detector. Some embodiments utilize prism based spectrometers. Some embodiments utilize detector elements that may be movable and/or located within the spectrometer. In some embodiments, collimated light may be provided as an input to the spectrometer. | 08-28-2008 |
20080204711 | Spectrometer with moveable detector element - An optical spectroscopy tool is provided. In one embodiment a highly efficient means by which moderate resolution spectroscopy may be performed in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) is described. In one embodiment the techniques can be used as a high throughput spectrometer to spatially disperse wavelengths in and around the VUV in such a manner as to generate a substantially flat field focal plane, suitable for use in combination with an array detector. Some embodiments utilize prism based spectrometers. Some embodiments utilize detector elements that may be movable and/or located within the spectrometer. In some embodiments, collimated light may be provided as an input to the spectrometer. | 08-28-2008 |
20080204712 | Dispersive near-infrared spectrometer with automatic wavelength calibration - The present invention is a dispersive, diffraction grating, NIR spectrometer that automatically calibrates the wavelength scale of the instrument without the need for external wavelength calibration materials. The invention results from the novel combination of: 1) a low power He—Ne laser at right angles to the source beam of the spectrometer; 2) a folding mirror to redirect the collimated laser beam so that it is parallel to the source beam; 3) the tendency of diffraction gratings to produce overlapping spectra of higher orders; 4) a “polka dot” beam splitter to redirect the majority of the laser beam toward the reference detector; 5) PbS detectors and 6) a software routine written in Lab VIEW that automatically corrects the wavelength scale of the instrument from the positions of the 632.8 nm laser line in the spectrum. | 08-28-2008 |
20080212072 | Photothermal Test Camera Provided With An Optical Device For Extending A Laser Beam Section - The inventive photothermal test camera ( | 09-04-2008 |
20080212073 | POLYMERIC DEVICE SUITABLE FOR ULTRAVIOLET DETECTION - The present invention relates to a flow cell ( | 09-04-2008 |
20080212074 | Hand-Held, Self-Contained Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES) Analyzer - A hand-held, self-contained, battery-powered test instrument for analyzing composition of a sample includes an exciter for exciting at least a portion of the sample, a compact cross-dispersed spectrometer for receiving an optical signal from the excited portion of the sample and a processor for processing spectral data about the optical signal from the spectrometer. The exciter may include a spark generator and a counter electrode, a laser or other device for generating the optical signal from the sample portion. The spectrometer has a wavelength range broad enough to enable the test instrument to detect and determine relative quantities of carbon, phosphorous, sulfur, manganese, silicon, iron and other elements necessary to identify common alloys. The spectrometer includes a structural member made of a light-weight material having a small coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). The spectrometer is dimensionally stable over a range of expected ambient temperatures, without controlling the temperature of the spectrometer. | 09-04-2008 |
20080212075 | SHORT-WAVELENGTH COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY - The present relates generally to methods, systems and apparatuses for three dimensional and cross-sectional imaging of objects (e.g., silicon) and subjects at a nanometer-scale resolution using short wave-length (e.g., extreme ultra-violet) light. | 09-04-2008 |
20080212076 | Apparatus and method for testing infrared camera - An apparatus for testing infrared cameras includes: a cover plate which has a plurality of holes formed therethrough and arranged in line in a horizontal direction at a regular interval, the cover plate being adapted to emit an amount of infrared light; and an emission source which is disposed in parallel to and behind the cover plate as viewed from infrared cameras to be tested, the emission source being adapted to emit a different amount of infrared light when compared with the cover plate. | 09-04-2008 |
20080218732 | Infrared Scanner for Biological Applications - Methods and systems for generating near-infrared (NIR) images of biological targets are discussed. In one aspect, one or more radiation sources illuminate a target, with one or more detectors receiving the transmitted radiation. Such equipment can be used to generate a plurality of NIR images of a target. The images can be converted into frequency space, combined using chosen weighting factors, and deconvoluted into the spatial domain to provide a composite image. The composite image can have enhanced quality relative to the individual images, allowing for a richer set of information to be displayed. Other aspects such as scanning, background illumination correction, the use of filters, and additional techniques are also discussed. | 09-11-2008 |
20080218733 | Method and Device for Determining an Alcohol Content of Liquids - A method determines an alcohol content of liquids that contain at least water and alcohol as well as sugar or similar substances, in the liquid. The liquid is located in an analysis cell is irradiated by an IR-LED light source, which emits infrared radiation with λ=1000-1500 nm. The IR light absorption is measured at least two different wavelengths, and the measurement values are converted into data on the alcohol content of the liquid. The liquid is irradiated with a first IR radiation with a wavelength λ1, where the absorption coefficient of the alcohol, and the absorption coefficient of the water, are identical in magnitude, and with at least a second IR radiation with a wavelength λ2, where the absorption coefficients and are different. The absorption measurement values determined by an IR detector are applied to a calculating unit for the calculation of the alcohol content. | 09-11-2008 |
20080218734 | Attenuated total reflection probe and spectrometer therewith - An attenuated total reflection probe has a prism and a supporter. The prism is made of an optical material which transmits light in far ultraviolet region, and has a contact plane to be in contact with a sample, and an incoming plane and an outgoing plane both not to be in contact with the sample. The supporter has an opening and is connected hermetically with the prism around the opening and eventually exposes the contact plane facing the opening. The contact plane, the incoming plane and the outgoing plane of the prism are formed such that light transmitting the incoming plane enters the contact plane at an incident angle larger than critical angle and that the light totally reflected by the contact plane goes out through the outgoing plane. | 09-11-2008 |
20080225269 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RATIOMETRIC NON-LINEAR COHERENT IMAGING - The present invention includes a system and method for coherent imaging. The system of the present invention includes a light source adapted to provide coherent light to illuminate a sample resulting in optically mixed coherent signals and a detector adapted to receive the optically mixed coherent signals and produce an output signal in response thereto. The optically mixed coherent signals will be a set of sum and difference frequency combinations of the frequencies in the coherent light. A processor is connected to the detector and adapted to ratio a selected two of the optically mixed coherent signals in response to the output signal received by the detector and to generate an image in response to the ratioed optically mixed coherent signals, which can be displayed for a user. | 09-18-2008 |
20080225270 | ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION SYSTEM, CURING REACTION DETECTOR USED FOR THE SAME AND CURING METHOD OF ULTRAVIOLET CURING RESIN USING THE CURING REACTION DETECTOR - A measured fluorescence amount and a previously set threshold value α | 09-18-2008 |
20080225271 | Vehicle Operation Support Method and System - The present invention relates to a vehicle operation support system and an associated method of improving a driver's visibility. The vehicle may be equipped with at least one UV light which irradiates the ambient environment with UV radiation. In some examples, the direction or the intensity of UV radiation may be changed in response to vehicle and environment variables. | 09-18-2008 |
20080239284 | Application of crossed teflon diffuser to coatings on oriented surfaces - A system and method for measuring coating thickness upon a substrate containing directionally oriented elements is disclosed. A near infrared light is directed upon the coating and reflected near infrared light is collected to determine the coating thickness. A pair of stacked and crossed diffuser elements is placed between the light source and the sample, and between the sample and the reflected near infrared light collector to improve the accuracy of the measurement, especially for coating thickness of less than about 2 mils and for coatings on substrates containing directionally oriented components. Each diffuser element is formed of a polytetrafluoroethylene fluoropolymer (PTFE) film. | 10-02-2008 |
20080246947 | Optical Pulse Generator for Distributed Temperature Sensing Operating at a Characteristic Wavelength in a Range Between 1050 Nm and 1090 Nm - An improved laser source for use in a distributed temperature sensing (DTS) system (and DTS systems employing the same) includes a laser device and drive circuitry that cooperate to emit an optical pulse train at a characteristic wavelength between 1050 nm and 1090 nm. An optical amplifier, which is operably coupled to the laser device, is adapted to amplify the optical pulse train for output over the optical fiber sensor of the DTS system. In the preferred embodiment, the laser device operates at 1064 nm and outputs the optical pulse train via an optical fiber pigtail that is integral to its housing. The optical power of the optical pulse train generated by the laser source is greater than 100 mW, and preferably greater than 1 W, at a preferred pulse repetition frequency range between 1 and 50 kHz, and at a preferred pulse width range between 2 and 100 ns. | 10-09-2008 |
20080246948 | Automatic Polarizer for Cctv Applications - The invention is related to a camera device ( | 10-09-2008 |
20080246949 | OPTICAL TRAIN AND METHOD FOR TIRF SINGLE MOLECULE DETECTION AND ANALYSIS - In one aspect the invention relates to an apparatus for analyzing the presence of a single molecule using total internal reflection. In one embodiment an apparatus for single molecule analysis includes a support having a sample located thereon; two sources of light at distinct wavelengths, a collimator for directing the light onto the sample through a total internal reflection objective; a receiver for receiving a fluorescent emission produced by a single molecule in the sample in response to the light; and a detector for detecting each of the wavelengths in the fluorescent emission. In another embodiment the apparatus further comprises a focusing laser for maintaining focus of the objective on the sample. | 10-09-2008 |
20080246950 | Device, Method, and Program for Estimating Light Source - A light source estimating device includes a light receiving section for receiving visible light and invisible light radiated from a light source, and a light source estimating section for estimating a type of the light source on the basis of an intensity of the received visible light and an intensity of the received invisible light. | 10-09-2008 |
20080246951 | Method and system for using reflectometry below deep ultra-violet (DUV) wavelengths for measuring properties of diffracting or scattering structures on substrate work-pieces - A method and apparatus is disclosed for using below deep ultra-violet (DUV) wavelength reflectometry for measuring properties of diffracting and/or scattering structures on semiconductor work-pieces is disclosed. The system can use polarized light in any incidence configuration, but one technique disclosed herein advantageously uses un-polarized light in a normal incidence configuration. The system thus provides enhanced optical measurement capabilities using below deep ultra-violet (DUV) radiation, while maintaining a small optical module that is easily integrated into other process tools. A further refinement utilizes an r−θ stage to further reduce the footprint. | 10-09-2008 |
20080252876 | System for Measuring the Image Quality of an Optical Imaging System - A measuring system ( | 10-16-2008 |
20080259314 | Inspection Device - An inspection device includes a light source emitting ultraviolet light onto a banknote conveyed on a conveyance path, a light source emitting infrared light onto the banknote, a photosensor for detecting light from the banknote, a light source control processing portion for controlling the light sources while individually switching the light sources at high speed, and a discrimination processing portion. The discrimination processing portion first imports each of two detection signals (output signals) from the photosensor, which are obtained by detecting light substantially within an identical period of time when the banknote is illuminated with the light through sequential lighting of the light sources and calculates an output ratio of the photosensor. Then the calculated output ratio of the photosensor is compared and collated with reference data preliminarily stored in a memory determining authenticity and denomination of the banknote. | 10-23-2008 |
20080259315 | Composition and Method for Indicating a Certain UV Radiation Dose - A method for indicating a certain UV radiation dose, using a mixture of substances, containing a substance of defined UV photoactivity, a redox dye and a substance acting as a sacrificial electron donor, exposing the mixture to UV radiation and detecting a defined color change when a certain UV radiation dose is reached. | 10-23-2008 |
20080266546 | Device for Analyzing Samples - The invention relates to a device for analyzing one or more samples for the presence, amount or identity of one or more analytes in the samples, whereby the device comprises a focal microstructure for improving the signal/background ratio of an optical detection of the analytes. | 10-30-2008 |
20080278708 | NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR DIRECT SPECTROSCOPIC DETECTION OF CHEMICAL VAPORS - Method and material for spectroscopic detection of organic chemicals. The material is a substantially optically transparent solid, such as ZnS, having a high surface area for adsorption of an analyte, such as organic chemical vapors. The solid material preferably has metal nanoparticles, such as gold, silver or copper nanoparticles, deposited on the surface for signal enhancement. A template compound, such as cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and alkoxylate block polymers, may be used during the material synthesis, such as reacting zinc chloride and sodium sulfide in the presence of the template compound, and later removed through calcination and washing to achieve the high surface area. The method of use includes collecting an analyte on the material and detecting the spectroscopic response of the analyte while it is collected on the surface. The mechanism of collection may include adsorbing, absorbing, and preconcentrating. Preferably, the spectroscopic response is selected from infrared spectra or ultraviolet-visible spectra. | 11-13-2008 |
20080285011 | APPARATUS FOR MEASURING CHEMICAL LEVELS USING pH SHIFT - An apparatus for use in measuring the free chlorine level in a solution of halogenated pool/spa water includes a pH adjusting device for producing a first sample of said solution having a first selected pH and a second sample of said solution having a second selected pH, as well as a spectral analyzer for determining first and second ultraviolet light (UV) transmissivity values for each of the first and second samples. An electronic processor receives the first and second transmissivity values and determines the free chlorine or bromine level using those values. | 11-20-2008 |
20080285012 | METHOD FOR MEASURING CHEMICAL LEVELS USING pH SHIFT - A method of measuring the free chlorine level in a solution of chlorinated pool/spa water comprises a first sample of said solution having a first selected pH and a second sample of said solution having a second selected pH and determining first and second ultraviolet light (UV) transmissivity values for each of the first and second samples. The first and second transmissivity values are then used to determine the free chlorine level. | 11-20-2008 |
20080285013 | Method of Checking the Filling Volume of Blisters - A method for checking the volume of material in the form of a thin layer of a powdery substance in pockets of a blister pack including: bringing at least one blister pack to the measuring area of a measuring system, the pack including a plurality of pockets which are designed to be reflective and are filled with a thin layer of the substance; exposing the substance in at least one of the pockets to near-infrared radiation; recording at least partial ranges of an actual reflectance spectrum for each pocket by detecting the radiation reflected from the pocket; calculating actual values associated with the intensities displayed in the actual reflectance spectrum for at least partial ranges of the actual reflectance spectrum; comparing, in at least partial ranges of the actual reflectance spectrum, the calculated actual values with corresponding reference values associated with the intensities displayed in at least one model spectrum; and checking the ratio of the layer thickness to the density of the powdery substance as a function of the result of the comparison. | 11-20-2008 |
20080291426 | OPTICAL MEASUREMENT OF SAMPLES - We disclose apparatus that includes: (a) an enclosure including an aperture; (b) a prism mounted in the enclosure so that a surface of the prism is exposed through the aperture; (c) an optical assembly contained within the enclosure, the optical assembly including a radiation source and a radiation detector, the source being configured to direct radiation towards the prism and the detector being configured to detect radiation from the source reflected from the exposed surface of the prism; and (d) an electronic processor contained within the enclosure, the electronic processor being in communication with the detector. The apparatus can be configured so that, during operation, the electronic processor determines information about a sample placed in contact with the exposed surface of the prism based on radiation reflected from the exposed prism surface while it is in contact with the sample. | 11-27-2008 |
20080297765 | Apparatus and Method for Determining Trench Parameters - An apparatus includes an evaluating unit and a peak detection unit. The peak detection unit may be configured to determine at least one peak parameter of a peak in a Fourier transformed reflection spectrum of infrared radiation reflected off a sample that may comprise trench structures. The evaluation unit may be configured to determine from the at least one peak parameter and from a correction value containing information about an effective refractive index of the sample, a trench parameter of the trench structures. | 12-04-2008 |
20080297766 | System and method for measuring fluid aeration - An aeration measurement system for a fluid actuation system is disclosed. The aeration measurement system has a container configured to receive fluid, and a light source configured to emit light into the container. The aeration measurement system also has a light receiver that is configured to receive light from the light source while the light is passing through the fluid. The aeration measurement system further has a controller in communication with the light source and light receiver. The controller is configured to determine an amount of aeration in the fluid based on the received light. | 12-04-2008 |
20080297767 | Reducing exposure risk in ultraviolet light-based electro-optical systems - In an electro-optical system for reading ultraviolet (UV) light-responsive indicia illuminated by a UV light beam having a wavelength shorter than visible light, safety techniques are described for reducing exposure to the UV light beam to within safe limits. | 12-04-2008 |
20080304046 | Imaging Apparatus for Infrared Rays Nonlinear Molecular Vibrational Microscopy - The present invention relates to an imaging apparatus for infrared rays nonlinear molecular vibrational microscopy. The imaging apparatus comprises a pump beam source for generating an infrared pump beam; a probe beam source for generating a probe beam; a beam combiner which synchronizes temporally and overlaps spatially the pump beam and probe beam on the same axis; a scanner for two-dimensionally scanning the combined pump beam and probe beam; a first optical focusing system for focusing the scanned pump beam and probe beam on a local point of the sample; a first collecting optical system for collecting the beam of which phase is shifted by interaction with the sample and forming a parallel beam; a first dichroic beam splitter for removing the infrared pump beam out of the parallel beam and splitting the probe beam of which phase is shifted; a reference interferometer for splitting a part of the probe beam out of the beams scanned by the scanner and generating a reference probel beam; an interferometric beam combiner for combining the probe beam having the shifted phase and the reference probe beam; a photodetector for detecting an intensity of a molecular vibrational beam signal from the combined probe beam; and a data analyzer for acquiring the detected signals and extracting a spectrospcopic information corresponding to the strength of molecular vibrational coherence of the sample. | 12-11-2008 |
20080304047 | Imaging Apparatus for IR Four-Wave Mixing Polarization Microscopy - The present invention relates to an imaging apparatus for IR four-wave mixing polarization microscopy. The imaging apparatus comprises a pump beam source for generating an infrared pump beam; a probe beam source for generating a probe beam (search beam); a polarizer for linearly polarizing the pump beam and probe beam; a beam combiner which synchronizes temporally and overlaps spatially the polarized pump beam and probe beam on the same axis; a scanner for two-dimensionally scanning the combined pump beam and probe beam; an optical focusing system for focusing the scanned pump beam and probe beam on a local point of the sample; a collecting optical system for collecting the beam which is formed by that the focused beams are interacted with the sample and of which phase is anisotropically retarded by nonlinear birefringence of the sample and forming a parallel beam; a dichroic beam splitter for removing the infrared pump beam out of the parallel beam and splitting the probe beam of which phase is anisotropically retarded; a polarizing beam splitter for converting the split and ansotripically phase-retarded probe beam into linerly polarized beams having their axes perpendicular to each other; a photodetector for detecting an intensity of each of the converted linerly polarized beams; a polarization differential detector for detecting a polarization difference based on the detected intensities of the linerly polarized beams; and a data analyzer for acquiring the detected polarization difference signal and extracting a spectrospcopic information corresponding to the strength of molecular vibrational coherence of the sample. | 12-11-2008 |
20080304048 | Methods and Apparatus For Measuring the Concentration of a Substance in a Solution - The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for detecting and measuring the concentration of a substance in a solution, the substance having an absorption at 300 nm or less. The methods and apparatus have particular utility in detecting and measuring the concentration of proteins and nucleic acids. | 12-11-2008 |
20080316467 | Device and Method for Monitoring Multiple Chemical Samples with a Fluorescent Tube - A monitoring device is described for multiple chemical reactions in multiple test containers. Each container contains chemical reagents and at least one fluorescence dye indicator capable of changing its fluorescent characteristics due to the chemical reaction. A single cylindrical ultraviolet (UV) cold cathode fluorescent (CCFL) tube is utilized. Multiple test containers (e.g., 8) are placed along the tube of the CCFL. The UV light emerging from the CCFL interacts with the dye indicator in each of the containers to yield interactive light beams that can be detected by signal photo sensors. In order to compensate for the light variations occurring along the tube, a reference photo sensor is placed for each container location along the tube to directly detect the signal from the CCFL. By normalizing the signal generated by the signal photo sensor to the signal of the corresponding reference photo sensor, the value of the normalized signal is independent of any light source variations along the tube due to CCFL aging and repetitious power switching. Consequently, the normalized signals only correspond to chemical variations occurring in the test containers. | 12-25-2008 |
20090002684 | HIGH-SPEED SPECTROGRAPHIC SENSOR FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES - A high-speed absorption spectrographic system employs a slit-less spectroscope to obtain high-resolution, high-speed spectrographic data of combustion gases in an internal combustion engine allowing precise measurement of gas parameters including temperature and species concentration. | 01-01-2009 |
20090015820 | Method and apparatus for the analysis of foreign gas phase in containers - The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the analysis of foreign gas phases in containers, e.g. water containers, in particular to discard contaminated containers. In order to achieve an efficient and reliable detection of foreign gas phases it is recommended that at least one gas sample extracted from the container is analyzed spectroscopically via UV spectroscopy. An associated apparatus thereby provides measuring equipment for the spectrometric analysis of the foreign gases by means of UV spectroscopy. | 01-15-2009 |
20090027655 | System and method for measurement of degree of moisture stratification in a paper or board - A measurement system for measuring a degree of moisture stratification in a flat sheet product, such as paper, board or other materials. The system uses a combination of a reflection gauge and a transmission gauge to provide output signals indicative of surface moisture of a first side and of moisture in the body of the flat sheet product. The output signals are processed by a controller or computer to provide a measurement of the moisture stratification. An additional reflection gauge and an additional transmission gauge can also be used to provide additional output signals indicative of surface moisture of a second side of the flat sheet product and of moisture in the body. Narrow band radiation is used with modulation to distinguish from ambient radiation as well as radiation incident on the opposite side. | 01-29-2009 |
20090033912 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR READING IDENTIFICATION MARK ON SURFACE OF WAFER - An identification mark constituted of irregularities is formed on the surface of a wafer, which is sealed with a resin layer and a dicing tape may be adhered to the backside. Multiple infrared units irradiate infrared rays towards the surface of the wafer from the backside thereof, wherein they transmit through the wafer and are then reflected at the interface between the resin layer and the surface of the wafer, thus producing reflected rays. An image pickup device picks up an image of the interface including the identification mark based on reflected rays. Optical axes of the infrared units extend to cross the surface of the wafer in different directions; hence, the image pickup device receives only a part of reflected rays, which are reflected at the interface in a prescribed direction. A polarizer can be arranged in proximity to the infrared unit or the image pickup device. | 02-05-2009 |
20090033913 | DIGITAL PULSE PROCESSOR SLOPE CORRECTION - A method of adjusting a response of an energy measuring filter, such as an FIR filter, of a pulse processor based on a slope of a preamplifier signal having a plurality of step edges each corresponding to a respective photon is provided that includes receiving a digital version of the preamplifier signal comprising a plurality of successive digital samples each having a digital value, the preamplifier signal having a portion defined by a first one of the step edges and a second one of the step edges immediately following the first one of the step edges, using the digital values of each of the digital samples associated with the portion to determine an average slope of the portion normalized by a length of the portion, and using the average slope of the portion normalized by a length of the portion to correct the response of the energy measuring filter. | 02-05-2009 |
20090046273 | Systems and Methods for Monitoring and Controlling the Operation of Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Light Sources Used in Semiconductor Fabrication - Systems and methods for monitoring and controlling the operation of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) sources used in semiconductor fabrication are disclosed. A method comprises providing a semiconductor fabrication apparatus having a light source that emits in-band and out-of-band radiation, taking a first out-of-band radiation measurement, taking a second out-of-band radiation measurement, and controlling the in-band radiation of the light source, at least in part, based upon a comparison of the first and second out-of-band measurements. An apparatus comprises a detector operable to detect out-of-band EUV radiation emitted by an EUV plasma source, a spectrometer coupled to the electromagnetic detector and operable to measure at least one out-of-band radiation parameter based upon the detected out-of-band EUV radiation, and a controller coupled to the spectrometer and operable to monitor and control the operation of the EUV plasma source based upon the out-of-band measurements. | 02-19-2009 |
20090051898 | NON-INVASIVE PROBE FOR MEASURING BODY COMPONENTS AND A NON-INVASIVE BODY COMPONENT MEASUREMENT SYSTEM INCLUDING THE NON-INVASIVE PROBE - A non-invasive probe for measuring body components, and a non-invasive body component measurement system including the non-invasive probe is provided. The non-invasive probe includes an input light transferring unit for transferring an input light emitted from a light source; a light splitting unit for splitting the input light into a plurality of living body incident lights; a light condensing unit for condensing the plurality of living body incident lights, so that the plurality of living body incident lights can be irradiated onto a plurality of measuring points, each measuring point corresponding to one of the plurality of living body incident lights; and an output light transferring unit for transferring a plurality of output lights, which each correspond to the one of the plurality of measuring points and, which are obtained by irradiating the plurality of living body incident lights, to a spectrometer that classifies the output lights by wavelength. | 02-26-2009 |
20090051899 | DOPPLER ASYMMETRIC SPATIAL HETERODYNE SPECTROSCOPY - A Doppler Asymmetric Spatial Heterodyne (DASH) spectrometer includes an input aperture for receiving an input light; a collimating lens for collimating the input light into a collimated light; offset establishing means, including at least one grating, for i) receiving and splitting the collimated light into a first light wavefront in a first optical path and into a second light wavefront in a second optical path, ii) establishing an offset in a light wavefront path distance between the first and second optical path light wavefronts, and iii) diffracting and recombining the first and second optical path light wavefronts into an interference wavefront to form an interference image that includes a plurality of phase points of a heterodyned interferogram measured simultaneously over the path distance offset; and an output optics section comprising a detector for receiving the interference image and outputting an interference image pattern. | 02-26-2009 |
20090059204 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INSPECTING OBJECTS USING MULTIPLE IMAGES HAVING VARYING OPTICAL PROPERTIES - An automated object inspection system is presented. The inspection system includes an imaging system to produce at least two images of said object having different optical properties and an analyzer coupled to the imaging system to receive the images and to perform a variety of inspection operations on said images. The imaging system may produce images of the object under inspection in the visible range having varying exposure values. A vision engine included in the analyzer may combine said images through an algorithmic process into one image having high light dynamic range. Alternatively, the imaging system may produce images of the object in the visible or non-visible electromagnetic range. The analyzer may perform inspection routines on said images. An imaging system capable of producing digital video is presented, wherein each frame of video produced by said camera is composed of multiple images having different optical properties. | 03-05-2009 |
20090059205 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING INFORMATION RELATED TO TERAHERTZ WAVES - To provide an apparatus capable obtaining a temporal waveform of terahertz waves transmitted through or reflected by a sample in a set region. A delay unit is configured to change a timing at which the detection unit detects terahertz waves transmitted through or reflected by a sample, which is originated from terahertz waves generated by a generation unit. A waveform obtaining unit is configured to obtain a temporal waveform of the transmitted terahertz waves which are obtained by using the delay unit. The delay unit, of which more than one may be used, is controlled so that the detection unit detects the transmitted terahertz waves in an area related to the temporal waveform set on the basis of information related to the sample that is pre-stored in the storage unit. Then, a temporal waveform of the transmitted terahertz waves in the area is obtained. | 03-05-2009 |
20090103074 | Methods for Performing Quality Control of Process to Treat a Surface - The present application is directed to methods for performing quality control analysis of a process to treat a surface of a workpiece. A sensor is placed in proximity to the surface, and a controller analyzes data obtained by analyzing a signal from the sensor. The controller may determine whether the process started properly, the presence of a lubricant on the surface, and the amount of the lubricant. | 04-23-2009 |
20090103075 | Method For Measuring Chroma Value By a Colorimeter - A method for measuring chroma value by colorimeter to solve the drawbacks of conventional technologies, such as an inaccurate illuminant and the filter of color-matching function is difficult to be deposited and manufactured within an filter mod colorimeter, and an expensive spectrometer used within an spectrum mode calorimeter. The present invention does not need the spectrometer and the filter of color-matching function, and can measure an accurate chroma value of an object by using a multi-band illuminant illuminating the object and a power meter. Besides, the multi-band illuminant can be adjusted the illumination condition of standard illuminator under different color temperature, and measure the chroma value of the object under different color temperature. The accuracy of the measured chroma value is up to the level of the spectrum mode colorimeter, and the price is cheaper than the spectrum mode calorimeter. | 04-23-2009 |
20090141264 | Method and Apparatus for Observing and Inspecting Defects - A defect inspecting apparatus includes a sample mounting device for mounting a sample; lighting and detecting apparatus for illuminating a patterned sample mounted on a mount and detecting the optical image of the reflected light obtained therefrom. Also included is a display for displaying the optical image detected by this lighting and detecting apparatus; an optical parameter setting device for setting and displaying optical parameters for the lighting and detecting apparatus on the display; and optical parameter adjusting apparatus for adjusting optical parameters set for the lighting and detecting apparatus according to the optical parameters set by the optical parameter setting apparatus; a storage device for storing comparative image data; and a defect detecting device for detecting defects from patterns formed on the sample by comparing the optical image detected by the optical image detecting apparatus with the comparative image data stored in the storage. | 06-04-2009 |
20090153838 | Conveyor System - A conveyor system comprises means for conveying a sample at a controlled velocity between functions of a production line and through an interrogation zone, means for generating at least one beam of electromagnetic radiation of a terahertz frequency and directing the beam through the interrogation zone, means for detecting the electromagnetic radiation reflected from or transmitted through the sample as it moves through the interrogation zone, and means for analyzing the detected electromagnetic and for outputting a signal to at least one of the functions in dependence on the result of the analysis. | 06-18-2009 |
20090153839 | PARTIAL COHERENCE INTERFEROMETER WITH MEASUREMENT AMBIGUITY RESOLUTION - A partial coherence interferometer incorporates a focusing system for resolving measurement ambiguities. A focus-sensing beam is directed through a common objective with the measurement beam of the interferometer for conveying the beams to and from a test surface. An unambiguous measuring range is equated to a predetermined range of focusing errors. | 06-18-2009 |
20090153840 | Method And Apparatus For Inspecting Pattern Defects - An apparatus and method for inspecting defects includes an illuminator for irradiating light having an ultraviolet wavelength emitted from a light source onto a specimen through a reflection objective lens, an image-former for forming an image of light reflected from the specimen by the illumination of the light from the illuminator, which is passed through at least the reflection objective lens, a detector which detects the image of light formed by the image-former with an image sensor, and an image processor for processing a signal output from the detector to detect defects on the specimen. The image sensor is a reverse-surface irradiation type image sensor. | 06-18-2009 |
20090161092 | MULTIDIMENSIONAL SPECTROMETER - A multidimensional spectrometer for the infrared, visible, and ultraviolet regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, and a method for making multidimensional spectroscopic measurements in the infrared, visible, and ultraviolet regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The multidimensional spectrometer facilitates measurements of inter- and intra-molecular interactions. | 06-25-2009 |
20090185161 | Optical Measurement Apparatus And Wideband Light Source Apparatus Employable Therein - The present invention relates to an optical measurement apparatus and wideband light source apparatus equipped with a structure for making it possible in optical measurement utilizing light in a near-infrared region to expand the measurement range to the longer wavelength side in the near-infrared region. The optical measurement apparatus comprises a wideband light source apparatus for outputting irradiation light to irradiate an object to be measured, and a detector for detecting the light arriving from the object irradiated with the irradiation light. The wideband light source apparatus comprises a light source section, and an optical fiber for expanding the spectrum width in an intensity spectrum of seed light from the light source section. In particular, the wideband light source apparatus outputs light having an intensity spectrum with an expanded spectrum width within the optical fiber as irradiation light so as to maintain such a spectrum intensity as to compensate for the decrease in light-receiving sensitivity of the detector in a wavelength region in at least a part of a sensitivity-decreasing region of 2 μm to 3 μm where the light-receiving sensitivity of the detector decreases in the near-infrared region. | 07-23-2009 |
20090185162 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING AND/OR CONTROLLING PAPER PULP PROPERTIES - A method includes illuminating a material using first light. The first light is associated with one or more ultraviolet wavelengths/wavelength bands, and the material includes pulp fibers. The method also includes measuring second light from the material, where the second light is based on the first light. The method further includes determining an amount of lignin in the material using the measured second light. The ultraviolet wavelengths/wavelength bands could include at least one wavelength between 260 nanometers and 300 nanometers, inclusive (such as 280 nm). The one or more ultraviolet wavelengths/wavelength bands could additionally include 205 nanometers, 250 nanometers, 300 nanometers, and/or 360 nanometers. The method could also include illuminating the material using third light and measuring fourth light from the material, where the fourth light is based on the third light. The third light is associated with at least one wavelength/wavelength band that falls within a non-absorption wavelength band of lignin. | 07-23-2009 |
20090185163 | APPARATUS FOR INSPECTING FOOD - A food inspection apparatus | 07-23-2009 |
20090185164 | METHOD OF INSPECTING FOOD AND INSPECTION APPARATUS IMPLEMENTING THE SAME - A food inspection apparatus of the present invention, which allows the improvement of throughput, comprises a light source unit | 07-23-2009 |
20090185165 | METHOD OF INSPECTING FOOD AND INSPECTION APPARATUS IMPLEMENTING THE SAME - A food inspection apparatus of the present invention, which allows throughput improvement, comprises a light source unit | 07-23-2009 |
20090201491 | Spectroscopic Determination of Sucrose - A method for determining sugar concentration using spectropolarimetry and multivariate regression modeling A set of fixed polarizers are used in association with a spectrometer, which enables the measurement of optical rotation as absorbance values over a range of wavelengths. The adverse effects of color within the samples is corrected by measuring a background level of absorbance that is not due to optical rotation and using this as a baseline. A regression model is then developed for predicting sugar concentration in unknown samples. This method is effective even if the sample is colored. | 08-13-2009 |
20090201492 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ANALYZING A LAYER OF METAL WORKING COMPOUND - The invention relates to a method for analyzing a layer of a metal working compound ( | 08-13-2009 |
20090201493 | OPTICAL MEASURING PROBE FOR PROCESS MONITORING - The invention relates to an optical measurement probe for process monitoring, having a distal end, arranged in the region of a process apparatus, with a light entrance opening, and a proximal end coupled to a spectrometer, wherein a shaft comprising a light-guiding connection between the distal and proximal ends of the measurement probe is arranged between the two ends. The measurement probe is characterized in that the measurement probe has, in its distal region relative to the shaft and/or the proximal end, a reduced external diameter (FIG. | 08-13-2009 |
20090213361 | Supporting Remote Analysis - This disclosure relates to optical measurement and identification of samples. | 08-27-2009 |
20090219511 | WAVEGUIDE, AND DEVICE AND DETECTION METHOD USING THE SAME - An object of the present invention is to provide a low loss waveguide. There is provided a waveguide including a single line formed by a conductive body, and a dielectric member covering the single line, the dielectric member having a gap. | 09-03-2009 |
20090219512 | OPTICAL ANALYSIS SYSTEM AND ELEMENTS TO ISOLATE SPECTRAL REGION - A method of selecting components for a multivariate optical computing and analysis system to isolate a spectral region includes selecting a spectral region of interest; selecting a spectral element with a predetermined transmission characteristic to control a spectral range of an illumination source; illuminating a sample with the illumination source; and analyzing an optical frequency returned by the sample relative to the spectral region of interest. | 09-03-2009 |
20090219513 | Spa Chlorine Measurement Via Temperature Shift UV Spectrometry - A method of measuring chlorine concentration of a solution comprising making a first measurement of transmission of ultraviolet light at a selected wavelength through a first sample of said solution at a first temperature; making a second measurement of the transmission of ultraviolet light at said selected wavelength through a second sample of said solution at a second temperature, said second temperature being different than said first temperature; and determining the chlorine concentration in said solution using the results of said first and second measurements. | 09-03-2009 |
20090231571 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING INFORMATION RELATED TO TERAHERTZ WAVES - To provide an apparatus capable obtaining a temporal waveform of terahertz waves transmitted through or reflected by a sample in a set region. A delay unit is configured to change a timing at which the detection unit detects terahertz waves transmitted through or reflected by a sample, which is originated from terahertz waves generated by a generation unit. A waveform obtaining unit is configured to obtain a temporal waveform of the transmitted terahertz waves which are obtained by using the delay unit. The delay unit, of which more than one may be used, is controlled so that the detection unit detects the transmitted terahertz waves in an area related to the temporal waveform set on the basis of information related to the sample that is pre-stored in the storage unit. Then, a temporal waveform of the transmitted terahertz waves in the area is obtained. | 09-17-2009 |
20090237645 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPTICALLY MONITORING CONTAMINATION OF A MACHINE COMPONENT - A system and method for optically monitoring contamination of machinery includes an optical illumination source, a photodetector and an analysis module. The system and method can monitor a fuser roll, a fuser belt, or other printer module component. The optical illumination source can emit at least one illuminating frequency. The at least one illuminating frequency is configured to cause a contaminant marker to fluoresce at least one fluorescing frequency and is also configured to at least partially illuminate the machine component. The machine component contains the contaminant marker when at least partially contaminated. The photodetector is responsive to the at least one fluorescing frequency and detects the at least one fluorescing frequency emitted from the contaminated machine component. The analysis module is in operative communication with the photodetector and is figured to receive a signal therefrom. The analysis module is configured to estimate contamination of the machine component as a function of the signal from the photodetector. | 09-24-2009 |
20090237646 | Lyman-alpha Scatterometry - New and useful optical structure and method are provided, for analyzing the surface topography of a sample. Specifically, an optical system and method are provided in which radiation reflected from a sample is used to determine surface topography characteristics of the sample, and in which an illumination source directs Lyman-α radiation at the sample in an environment that is at least partly an atmospheric environment. Thus, the present invention takes advantage of atmospheric transmission capability at the short wavelength Lyman-α line to provide a system and method that can detect relatively fine surface topography of a sample such as a wafer that has been imaged by a lithographic imaging optical system. | 09-24-2009 |
20090237647 | PREPARING SAMPLES FOR OPTICAL MEASUREMENT - We disclose an apparatus comprising: a hand-portable optical analysis unit including an optical interface; and a device configured to receive and releasably engage the hand-portable optical analysis unit. The device comprises: a housing; a sample unit in the housing; and a resilient member configured to bias the sample unit and the hand-portable analysis unit towards each other when the hand-portable optical analysis unit is received in the device to compress a sample disposed between the sample unit and the optical interface of the optical analysis unit. Methods of analyzing samples are also disclosed. | 09-24-2009 |
20090251685 | Lens System - A fragmented lens system for creating an invisible light pattern useful to computer vision systems is disclosed. Random or semi-random dot patterns generated by the present system allow a computer to uniquely identify each patch of a pattern projected by a corresponding illuminator or light source. The computer may determine the position and distance of an object by identifying the illumination pattern on the object. | 10-08-2009 |
20090251686 | SPECTRUM-FORMING DEVICE ON AN OPTICAL SENSOR WITH SPATIAL REJECTION - Optical device comprising: a spatial filter means for eliminating, from the light rays emanating from an observed scene those coming from a direction or restricted range of directions in space, while letting through most of the light rays coming from said scene; means for varying the direction or the restricted range of directions in space in correspondence with which the spatial filter means eliminates said light rays; a spectral dispersion means for imparting to the light rays coming from said spatial filter means a deviation that is dependent on their wavelength; and an image detector for recording the light rays dispersed by said spectral dispersion means, each point on said image detector receiving light rays coming from said scene and having a different wavelength depending on the direction in space from which they come. | 10-08-2009 |
20090257046 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IR SPECTROSCOPY MEASUREMENTS WITH FIBER OPTIC NEEDLE PROBE - A method of non-destructively determining the condition of a material, said method including providing an elongated probe containing a plurality of optical fibers, said elongated probe coupled to an infrared spectrometer, said tip of said elongated probe positioned near said material, said elongated probe including said tip having a width of less than about 2.0 mm; and, making an infrared spectroscopy measurement of said material by providing infrared light from said infrared spectrometer through at least one of said plurality of optical fibers and collecting at least a portion of said infrared light reflected from a material juxtaposed near said tip through at least another of said plurality of optical fibers to provide said reflected light to said infrared spectrometer. | 10-15-2009 |
20090257047 | WATER IN OIL MEASUREMENT USING STABILIZER - A method for determining an amount of polar substance in a non-polar media includes adding a surfactant to increase a dispersion of the polar substance in the non-polar media and to increase the optical absorbance of the polar substance in the non-polar media to create a sample, passing an initial optical spectrum through the sample, measuring a resultant optical spectrum exiting the sample, relating the resultant optical spectrum to a predetermined quantitative calibration, and determining a concentration of the polar substance in the non-polar media based on the relation of the resultant optical spectrum to the quantitative calibration. | 10-15-2009 |
20090262332 | HIGH-THROUGHPUT SPECTRAL IMAGING AND SPECTROSCOPY APPARATUS AND METHODS - Disclosed are high-throughput spectral imaging and spectroscopy apparatus and methods that acquire the property information of measured substance's UV-visible and infrared radiation through using at least one substantially uniform monochromatic incident irradiation source and spatial resolved array detector. The high-throughput analysis is achieved by acquiring a parallel spectral imaging and spectroscopy over a library element substrate. The apparatus and methods include both hardware and software for achieving both spectral imaging and spectroscopic analysis. | 10-22-2009 |
20090262333 | In line thickness measurement - This invention relates to an apparatus and method for measuring the thickness of mold components and/or lenses during a manufacturing process. In particular, the present invention uses fiber optic interferometry to measure the center thickness of ophthalmic lenses created by a double-sided molding process. | 10-22-2009 |
20090273772 | LIGHT REFLECTING MASK, EXPOSURE APPARATUS, AND MEASURING METHOD - A light reflecting mask includes a reflecting layer which is provided on a substrate and reflects light, an absorbing layer which is provided on the reflecting layer and absorbs light, a device pattern which is formed in a first region of the absorbing layer, and a reflectance measuring pattern which is formed in a second region of the absorbing layer. The reflectance measuring pattern is a diffraction grating. | 11-05-2009 |
20090284732 | Apparatus and method of using thermochromic and photochromic indicators - The present is directed to an apparatus and method to monitor water treated with the SODIS process and comprises a container and an indicator element which is either affixed, applied or embedded to the container or the container's cap. The, indicator element comprise of at least one thermochromic indicator and at least one photochromic indicator. | 11-19-2009 |
20090290142 | Detection of Materials Based on Raman Scattering and Laser-Induced Fluorescence By Deep UV Excitation - A system and method are provided for detecting presence of a material of interest on a surface or in a space using spectroscopic techniques. A beam of ultraviolet light is directed to the surface or space to achieve photodissociation of a material of interest in order to produce photofragment molecules that fluoresce when excited by ultraviolet light. Raman scattering of the parent target material and laser-induced fluorescence of the daughter photofragments are collected from the surface or space that may be induced by the beam of ultraviolet light. Raman spectra and fluorescence spectra are generated from the captured Raman scattering and fluorescence. The fluorescence spectra associated with the daughter photofragment molecules and the Raman spectra of the parent target material are analyzed to determine presence of the material of interest on the surface or in the space. | 11-26-2009 |
20090290143 | Evaluating a Cleaning Solution Using UV Absorbance - A process for evaluating a cleaning solution is described. The process includes: (i) subjecting a solution, including a solute and a solvent, to sonic energy to create a sonicated solution; (ii) measuring UV absorption of the sonicated solution to produce a sample UV absorbance spectra; (iii) obtaining a reference solution, which includes a solute concentration that is similar to that of solute concentration in the sonicated solution; (iv) measuring UV absorption of the reference solution to produce a reference UV absorbance spectra; (v) scaling the reference UV absorbance spectra to the sample UV absorbance spectra at a lower range of the UV spectrum; (vi) subtracting from the reference UV absorbance spectra the sample UV absorbance spectra to produce a differential UV spectra; and (vii) evaluating at or near a peak of the sample UV absorbance spectra the differential UV absorbance spectra to determine whether the sonicated solution is activated. | 11-26-2009 |
20090290144 | Apparatus and method for measuring concentrations of fuel mixtures using depth-resolved laser-induced fluorescence - The apparatus for measuring concentrations of fuel mixtures using depth-resolved laser-induced fluorescence is a fluorometer equipped with a sample container holder that is movable in the path of the beam from the light source. Fluorescent emissions from the sample mixture pass at 90° to the excitation light path through a slit that is narrow enough that the emission intensity is effectively produced by a thin layer of the sample and focused on a monochromator, with successive thin layers receiving nonuniform excitation radiation due to reduction of intensity along the excitation light source path with increasing depth penetration and due to reabsorption of emitted fluorescence from adjacent layers. The method has a first mode in which the emission spectrum is scanned at a fixed depth, and a second mode in which the sample is moved relative to the emission monochromator slit to vary the depth while keeping the emission wavelength fixed. | 11-26-2009 |
20090303463 | WEATHERABLE POLYOLEFIN NANOCOMPOSITES - A method is disclosed concerning discovering how the use of an additive in a polyolefin compound affects the weatherability of that compound. Applying that technique, a weatherable polyolefin nanocomposite is disclosed, which contains UV stabilizers that filter wavelengths in a range influenced by presence of organoclay in the nanocomposite. | 12-10-2009 |
20090310124 | Development of Disposable/Sealable Caps for Spectroscopic Probes - The present invention relates to a sealable cell for measuring a liquid sample comprising a spectroscopic probe and a removable cap that can accommodate at least the head of the probe, wherein the internal wall of the cap comprises one or more grooves which are disposed so as to allow a liquid sample to enter the head of the probe and air to escape from the head of the probe to enable improved spectra to be obtained. | 12-17-2009 |
20090310125 | Arrangement Adapted to Evaluate the Intensity of or a Changing in the Intensity of an Electro-Magnetic Beam or a Bundle of Beams - The present invention refers to an arrangement adapted to evaluate the spectral intensity of and/or a changing in the spectral intensity of an electro-magnetic beam or a bundle of beams, whereby said bundle of beams is directed towards and received by a lens element and where said lens element is adapted to direct said bundle of beams towards a multitude of electro-magnetic beam to an electric signal transforming means, named as an opto-electric transforming means, said means adapted to generate an electric signal representative to said spectral intensity of or said changing in said spectral intensity of said beam. The invention suggests that a multitude of lens elements shall expose dimensions adapted within a sub-micron scale (10 | 12-17-2009 |
20090310126 | Method and apparatus for raised material detection - A method is provided of detecting a region of raised material on a document surface. A surface of the document is illuminated with at least one angled radiation beam such that any raised material on the document surface reflects the radiation. The surface containing the raised material is imaged using at least one radiation detector. The image is then processed to detect the existence on the document surface of the raised material. The illuminating step causes a reflection and/or shadow to be generated from at least one edge of the raised material. The processing step detects the location of the material using the said reflection and/or shadow from the at least one edge. | 12-17-2009 |
20090316137 | LIVING BODY INGREDIENT CONCENTRATION MEASURING INSTRUMENT - A device for measuring the concentration of a biological constituent based on infrared radiation emitted by a subject's eardrum with the influence of the eardrum's thickness taken into account is provided. | 12-24-2009 |
20090316138 | METHOD AND INSTRUMENTATION FOR DETERMINING A PHYSICAL PROPERTY OF A PARTICLE - Physical property determination of a particle or classification of the particle as a function of the physical property by evaluating scattered light profile from a single particle is disclosed. The particle may include chemical structures that vibrate as a function of a physical property of the particle. The physical property may include an absorptive property of the particle or a chemical composition. From a detected scattered light spectrum, at least two anomalous dispersive regions may be identified. The physical property of the particle may be determined as a function of the at least two regions. A system employing the physical property determination can achieve sensitivities useful for low particle density applications such as detection for biological and chemical agents. | 12-24-2009 |
20090316139 | BIODIESEL/DIESEL BLEND LEVEL DETECTION USING ABSORBANCE - Described herein are embodiments of a method and device for determining the relative amounts of biodiesel and diesel in a biodiesel/diesel blend without separating the biodiesel from the diesel. Embodiments of the method comprise providing a device for measuring absorbance of the blend, measuring absorbance of the blend at one or more wavelengths, and determining the relative amounts of biodiesel and diesel in the blend from the absorbance. Embodiments of the device comprise a light source and a detector for detecting light transmitted through a sample of a biodiesel/diesel blend. Typically the device includes a data analyzer for computing relative amounts of biodiesel and diesel in the blend. Some embodiments of the device further comprise one or more filters, which allow only light of a particular wavelength or wavelengths to pass through the filter. | 12-24-2009 |
20090316140 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR USING INFRARED READINGS TO DETECT MISIDENTIFICATION OF A DIAGNOSTIC TEST STRIP IN A REFLECTANCE SPECTROMETER - A method and apparatus for using an infrared reading to detect the misidentification of a diagnostic test strip disposed on a feed table comprising the steps of determining if the test strip possesses specified reagents, reading the infrared reflectances from the reagent positions, determining if the reflectances are within an acceptable predetermined range and aborting the test if the infrared reflectances are not within the acceptable predetermined range. | 12-24-2009 |
20100002224 | Method and apparatus for detecting organic materials and objects from multispectral reflected light - The present invention is a method of determining the presence of keratin, particularly hard keratin, such as exists in mammalian hair and feathers, and objects comprising such materials. The method of the present invention also includes displaying information derived from such a determination, as well as a measurement method followed by transmission of data to a remote processing site for analysis or display. The invention also includes devices for carrying out the determination, display and/or transmission. | 01-07-2010 |
20100007872 | SURFACE INSPECTING METHOD AND DEVICE - A light source section outputs optical flux having two types of wavelength, which are a short wavelength and a long wavelength, while the intensity is made variable. The optical flux is made incident to a detected surface of a body to be detected at a predetermined incident angle simultaneously or alternatively. Based on a type of optical flux outputted from the light source section and an output from a first light intensity detecting section, at least the intensity of the optical flux having a long wavelength outputted from the light source section is adjusted. The output from the first light intensity detecting section in irradiating the optical flux having a short wavelength is compared with the output from the first light intensity detecting section in irradiating the optical flux having a long wavelength. A signal that appears only in the output from the first light intensity detecting section in irradiating the optical flux having a long wavelength is identified as a detected signal from an internal subject. The intensity of optical flux having a long wavelength is adjusted. A disappearance level near a point where the detected signal from the internal subject disappears is calculated. The first intensity of optical flux having a long wavelength is set to level higher than the disappearance level. Based on the output from the first light intensity detecting section obtained by the optical flux having a long wavelength of the first intensity, a subject inside the body to be detected is measured. | 01-14-2010 |
20100007873 | VISUALIZATION OF THE ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION REFLECTING POWER OF A GLASSES LENS - According to the invention, in order to visualise the ultraviolet radiation reflection power of a glasses lens ( | 01-14-2010 |
20100014069 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EVALUATING ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION PROTECTION EFFECT - A first step of measuring a change over time in the spectral transmission spectrum of a measurement sample by its exposure to the light of a light source including an ultraviolet radiation for a preset light exposure time, a second step of performing a correction according to the change over time in the spectral transmission spectrum of the measurement sample based on the result of the measurement obtained by the first step, and a third step of calculating the final in vitro predicted SPF of the measurement sample using the result of the correction obtained by the second step are included. | 01-21-2010 |
20100020310 | METHOD FOR THE CAMERA-ASSISTED DETECTION OF THE RADIATION INTENSITY OF A GASEOUS CHEMICAL REACTION PRODUCT AND USES OF SAID METHOD AND CORRESPONDING DEVICE - According to the invention, an RGB-color camera is used to detect the radiation intensity of a reaction product in red, green or blue wavelength range such that the respective blue signal (IB) of the RGB-color camera is used to produce a band radiation value (BS) of the respective reaction product and the respective red and/or green signal (IR, IG) of the RGB-color camera is used to produce the thermal radiation value (TS) by means of pyrometry or comparative pyrometry, whereby the difference of the respective range radiation value (BS) and the respective associated thermal radiation value (TS) is used to produce an emission rate (K) for the radiation intensity of the respective reaction product. | 01-28-2010 |
20100026987 | PHOTOLUMINESCENT HEAT-SHRINKABLE FILMS - A primary object of the present invention is to provide a multilayer heat-shrinkable styrene-based film that makes it possible, even when the film is transparent, to confirm that the film is correctly applied on a drink bottle and the like as a label. The present invention provides a heat-shrinkable styrene-based film having at least one layer containing a styrene-based resin containing a copolymer b1 of 98 to 40% by weight vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and 2 to 60% by weight aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, and/or a block copolymer b2 of 70 to 85% by weight vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and 15 to 30% by weight conjugated diene hydrocarbon, and a fluorescent brightening agent in an amount of 100 to 2,000 weight ppm with respect to the total weight of the styrene-based resin. The present invention also provides a heat-shrinkable film having a three-layer structure containing front and back layers and a core layer, wherein the above-mentioned copolymer b1 and/or copolymer b2 forms the core layer. | 02-04-2010 |
20100026988 | ONLINE SENSOR FOR MONITORING CHEMICAL CONTAMINATIONS IN HYDRAULIC FLUIDS - An online sensor for monitoring chemical contaminations in hydraulic fluids, having a receiving device for the fluid to be monitored, the device having observations windows disposed on two opposite sides, is characterized in that the online sensor has an IR emitter and an IR detector comprising at least two, preferably four detector fields for IR spectroscopy, wherein the fields are disposed opposite of each other on both observations windows. This provides a sensor that is capable of detecting the maintenance-relevant parameters of hydraulic fluids based on phosphate esters online, which is to say without having to withdraw the same from the airplane's hydraulic system and remove the same as a sample. | 02-04-2010 |
20100033708 | Optical Inspection System Using UV Light for Automated Inspection of Holograms - Disclosed is an apparatus and methodology for inspecting holograms for structural integrity. Holograms configured for image formation under ambient, humanly perceivable light are illuminated with ultra-violet (UV) light to obtain an image of the actual structure of the hologram. The UV image is compared to a master hologram or image data file to determine the structural integrity. | 02-11-2010 |
20100033709 | INTEGRATED TERAHERTZ ANTENNA AND TRANSMITTER AND/OR RECEIVER, AND A METHOD OF FABRICATING THEM - An integrated antenna for transmitting or receiving radiation in a frequency range from 100 GHz to 3 THz, the antenna being characterized in that it comprises: a conductive ground plane (GP) deposited on a “top” surface (S) of a dielectric or semiconductor substrate (SB); a conductive ribbon (CR) extending above said ground plane (GP) and forming an angle (β) therewith, so as to form a radiating structure (RS) of the transverse electromagnetic wave horn type; and a planar waveguide (G) comprising at least first and second conductive strips (CS | 02-11-2010 |
20100045969 | METHODS FOR DETERMINING ENANTIOMERIC PURITY WITH VARYING CHIRAL ANALYTE CONCENTRATION - A new strategy for the quantitative determination of enantiomeric purity that combines guest-host complexation, spectroscopy, and chemometric modeling. Spectral data for samples of known enantiomeric composition is subjected to a type of multivariate regression modeling known as partial least squares (“PLS-1”) regression. The PLS-1 regression produces a mathematical model that can be used to predict the enantiomeric composition of a set of samples of unknown enantiomeric purity. In this strategy, the concentration of the chiral compound does not have to be fixed or known. | 02-25-2010 |
20100045970 | Infrared imaging using thermal radiation from a scanning probe tip - A method for performing sub-micron optical spectroscopy, using a heated SPM probe and far-field collection optics is described. The enhanced emission characteristics at a sharp heated tip constitute a highly localized wideband IR source. Thus the IR absorption and emission properties of a sample surface adjacent can be observed and measured in the farfield even though the interaction region is sub-micron in scale. . . . providing spatial resolution mapping of sample composition. | 02-25-2010 |
20100045971 | Solar-powered light intensity measurement device - There is provided a solar powered light intensity measurement device which includes one or more photovoltaic cells, one or more resistors and one or more light emitting diodes. The one or more photovoltaic cells convert light to electricity, the output corresponding to the intensity of incident light. Electrically activated from the photovoltaic cells, through the one or more resistors, the light emitting diodes emit a signal color, further corresponding to their electrical activation and hence to the intensity of light incident upon the one or more photovoltaic cells. The signal color is compared to reference color or chart for use in determining the relevant light intensity. In one embodiment, the device further includes an analog switch. | 02-25-2010 |
20100045972 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR INDIRECT ILLUMINATION IN ELECTRONIC MEDIA RATING SYSTEMS - Methods and apparatus for indirect illumination in electronic media rating systems are disclosed. A disclosed example method includes reflecting infrared light off of a room ceiling to indirectly illuminate the audience member, receiving reflections of the indirect illumination off of the audience member, blocking visible light prior to receiving the reflections of the indirect illumination off of the audience member, and processing the received reflections to detect the audience member. | 02-25-2010 |
20100053599 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SPECTROSCOPY - Apparatuses and methods for performing spectroscopy and optical microscopy are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, a Raman spectrometer includes a vacuum ultraviolet light source configured to generate light having a wavelength within a window in the vacuum ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum within which a local minimum in the absorption coefficient of Oxygen occurs. The spectrometer also includes a lens device that receives a first portion of the generated light, directs at least some of the first portion of the generated light toward a target location, receives reflected light from the target location, and directs the reflected light toward a further location. The spectrometer further includes a dispersive device that receives at least some of the reflected light and outputs dispersed light produced based thereupon, and a camera module that is positioned at additional location, where the camera module receives at least some of the dispersed light. | 03-04-2010 |
20100060879 | Analytical Apparatus - Apparatus for analysing a liquid sample ( | 03-11-2010 |
20100073666 | IN-LINE PROCESS MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS - A method of using multivariate optical computing in real-time to collect instantaneous data about a process stream includes installing an optical analysis system proximate a process line, the process line being configured to move a material past a window of the optical analysis system; illuminating a portion of the material with a light from the optical analysis system; directing the light carrying information about the portion through at least one multivariate optical element in the optical analysis system to produce an instantaneous measurement result about the portion; and continuously averaging the instantaneous measurement result over a period of time to determine an overall measurement signal of the material. | 03-25-2010 |
20100091265 | Fiber optic sensor head and interferometric measuring system - A fiber optic sensor head for detecting the shape or the distance of a test object has an optical fiber, in particular a glass fiber, for conducting and returning partial beams to and from the test object, and an injection/extraction lens on the test object side. For conducting partial beams, injected on the sensor head side and having an optical path length difference, to the test object and returning partial beams injected on the test object side without an optical path length difference, a Fizeau interferometer having a nondiscrete design is associated with the optical fiber and compensates for the optical path length difference between the partial beams. | 04-15-2010 |
20100091266 | TOTAL REFLECTION TERA HERTZ WAVE MEASURING APPARATUS - A total reflection terahertz wave measuring apparatus | 04-15-2010 |
20100091267 | FUGITIVE EMISSION FLUX MEASUREMENT - A method of obtaining a fugitive emission flux measurement of airborne matter is provided. The method involves measuring the airborne matter along one or more than one measurement plane that spans the fugitive emission using two or more than two measurement beam paths where each of the two or more than two measurement beam paths are parallel to each other, or substantially parallel to each other, and determining a mass per unit length measurement for the measurement plane, determining a representative wind velocity at or near the one or more than one measurement plane, and calculating the fugitive emission flux of the airborne matter in mass per unit time using the mass per unit length determination and representative wind velocity. | 04-15-2010 |
20100097599 | Spectrometric process monitoring - Spectrometric apparatus that include an array of detector elements and exhibits a number of capabilities is disclosed. The elements can be responsive to incident radiation to produce an output signal that includes information from the incident radiation. A spectrally selective element can be located in an optical path between the radiation source and the array, with an analysis module responsive to the output signal operative to analyze spatial distribution of spectral information received by the array. The apparatus can also correct for differences in intensity and spectral variability for spectral image signals and/or compare the spectral image signals with a pattern in spatial-spectral coordinate space. Detector elements can be responsive to scattering, and spatial information in their output can be analyzed. | 04-22-2010 |
20100118294 | Apparatus for Detecting the Leakage of Heavy Water in Nuclear Reactor System and Detection Method Using the Same - An apparatus and a method for detecting a leakage of heavy water in a nuclear reactor system includes: a diode laser that generates a laser beam and injects the generated laser beam to a test sample placed in a light absorption cell; the light absorption cell accommodates a gathered test sample therein; a vacuum pump adjusts a degree of vacuum in the light absorption cell; a test sample introduction unit gathers an air test sample from a location with a high possibility of a leakage of heavy water or a light water test sample from a secondary side of a steam generator and transfers the sample to the light absorption cell; an optical detector detects the laser beam which has passed through the light absorption cell; and a microprocessor controls the operation of the diode laser, the light absorption cell, the vacuum pump, the test sample introduction unit, and the optical detector, receives a detect signal from the optical detector, and analyzes an absorption spectrum signal. | 05-13-2010 |
20100128255 | OPTICAL CELL | 05-27-2010 |
20100128256 | OPTICAL CELL - A method of optically analysing a sample, which method comprises directing one or more frequencies of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) through a sample and onto a partially reflective surface ( | 05-27-2010 |
20100134784 | Detector Arrangement for a Nondispersive Infrared Gas Analyzer and Method for the Detection of a Measuring Gas Component in a Gas Mixture by Means of Such a Gas Analyzer - A detector arrangement for detection of a measuring gas component in a gas mixture is provided. The arrangement includes a gas analyzer, a first single-layer receiver and a further single-layer receiver, the first single-layer receiver containing the measuring gas component and the further single-layer receiver containing a transverse gas. A concentration of the measuring gas component in the gas mixture is determined from signals delivered by sensors of the single-layer receivers. An evaluating device includes an n-dimensional calibration matrix for obtaining matrix signal values. Signal values of different known concentrations of the measuring gas component in the presence of different known transverse gas concentrations are stored as n-tubules in the evaluating device. The concentration of the measuring gas component in the presence of unknown transverse gas concentrations is determined by comparing n-tuples of signal values thereby obtained with the n-tuples of signal values stored in the calibration matrix. | 06-03-2010 |
20100134785 | MODULATED REFLECTANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM USING UV PROBE - A modulated reflectance measurement system includes lasers for generating an intensity modulated pump beam and a UV probe beam. The pump and probe beams are focused on a measurement site within a sample. The pump beam periodically excites the measurement site and the modulation is imparted to the probe beam. For one embodiment, the wavelength of the probe beam is selected to correspond to a local maxima of the temperature reflectance coefficient of the sample. For a second embodiment, the probe laser is tuned to either minimize the thermal wave contribution to the probe beam modulation or to equalize the thermal and plasma wave contributions to the probe beam modulation. | 06-03-2010 |
20100141931 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR QUANTITATIVELY DETERMINING THE SURFACE OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A REFERENCE OBJECT COMPRISED BY A PLURALITY OF OPTICALLY DIFFERENTIABLE LAYERS - A method and device to determine quantitatively the surface optical characteristics of an object of reference made up of a plurality of optically differentiable layers. The device includes lighting and image capture means, connected to analysing means which execute the method to obtain the parameters of the repair material components best fitting the optical characteristics of the dental environment of the subject under treatment. The result of the analysis through the method in the invention consists mainly in the identification of each one of the various materials which should constitute the different layers, as well as their respective thicknesses, and which are to lead to a dental repair with optimum optical characteristics. It is thus achieved that the repair be visually imperceptible, both under natural light and under ultraviolet light. | 06-10-2010 |
20100141932 | Controlling A Projected Pattern - Systems and methods to control projection of a pattern are provided. A particular method includes receiving first three-dimensional coordinates that specify one or more locations on a surface of a workpiece where the one or more locations correspond to a part definition to be projected onto the surface. The method also includes computing scan angles for a scanning system based on the first three-dimensional coordinates. The scan angles specify angles used by the scanning system to direct a beam of light to project the part definition onto the surface. The method also includes sending control signals to the scanning system based on the scan angles. | 06-10-2010 |
20100149519 | POLARIZATION CONTRAST IMAGER (PCI) - A linearly polarized light is used to probe the detailed structure of a specimen. A reference light is also generated whose amplitude matches the amplitude of the diffracted light from the specimen. The reference light could either be generated from the light source itself as it is reflected off from a mirror through a light attenuator, or could as well be generated off from the reflected/transmitted light from/through the specimen passing through a light attenuator. The light from the specimen is retarded by a quarter-wave with respect to the reference light and the two lights are then passed through another polarizer/analyzer which allows the reference light and the diffracted light from the specimen to pass through while removing the background light. The diffracted light from the specimen, which carries the phase information of the underlying specimen's structure, is modulated by the reference light. The modulation is then recorded on an image sensor such as CCD. Should the specimen have any paramagnetic property, a magnetic gradient generator is employed to accentuate the image details further. The invention thus could be used to diagnosis a disease such as malaria due to paramagnetic and birefringence property of Hemozoin, the malaria pigment. | 06-17-2010 |
20100149520 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING THICKNESS OF PAINT FILM IN NON-CONTACTING MANNER - A non-contacting type paint film thickness measuring device includes a generating portion for generating a terahertz pulse light, a detecting portion for detecting the terahertz pulse light, a measured wave form in time-series obtaining portion for obtaining a measured wave form indicating an electric field intensity of a terahertz echo pulse light, and an intrinsic wave form in time-series obtaining portion, having an intrinsic electric field spectrum calculating portion and an intrinsic wave form in time-series calculating portion, for calculating an intrinsic wave form in time-series of an object. | 06-17-2010 |
20100157285 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MONITORING A COMBUSTION PROCESS - A method for monitoring a combustion process in the infrared wavelength range includes using a laser, which transmits a laser light beam along a measurement path in a certain wavelength range, which is selected in such a way that a gas therein to be detected in the combustion process has an absorption line, and that the emission wavelength of the laser detects the absorption line of the gas to be detected upon the tuning in the selected wavelength range. The concentration of the gas is determined as a function of the absorbed energy of the laser light beam. The intensity of the laser light beam is detected and is analyzed in order to determine the existence of a flame in the combustion process, and/or the quality of the flame. | 06-24-2010 |
20100157286 | NANOTHIN POLYMER FILMS WITH SELECTIVE PORES AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF - A method of preparing nanothin polymer films having uniform and selectively sized pores utilizing pore forming templates. Lipids and pore forming templates are dissolved into a first solution. The solvent is removed thereby creating a lipid bilayer with pore forming templates dispersed throughout. The bilayer is hydrated and monomers and crosslinkers are added to create a second solution. A nanothin film with pore forming templates is created through polymerization of said second solution. The pore forming templates are dissolved into a third solution by addition of a chemical in which the pore forming template is soluble, but the lipid bilayer is insoluble. This third solution is separated from the mixture leaving a nanothin polymer film with pores of a uniform thickness and surface area. In summary, the guided assembly method presented here suggests a new general strategy for the fabrication of nanothin materials with controlled permeability, which provides improvements over the currently existing technology. | 06-24-2010 |
20100165326 | Method and apparatus for detecting microscope slide coverslips - A method and apparatus of the present invention determines whether zero, one, or a plurality of microscope slide coverslips are about to be applied to a microscope slide. Light, such as ultraviolet light, may be directed toward a coverslip testing region, in which a number of coverslips reside. The amount of light passing through the coverslip testing region is collected and measured. Based on the measured amount, the method and apparatus determine the number of coverslips present in the coverslip testing region. | 07-01-2010 |
20100182589 | SPECTRAL DETECTION METHOD AND DEVICE, AND DEFECT INSPECTION METHOD AND APPARATUS USING THE SAME - In spectral detection for detecting the shape of repeating pattern structures uniformly formed on a surface of a test object, it is advantageous to use light having a wide wavelength range in a short wavelength region. However, it is not easy to realize a relatively simple optical system capable of spectral detection of light having a wide wavelength range in a short wavelength region, namely in ultraviolet region. The present invention provides an inspection apparatus for detecting pattern defects. The inspection apparatus includes a spectral detection optical system capable of spectral detection of light in a wavelength range from deep ultraviolet to near infrared. The spectral detection optical system includes a spatially partial mirror serving as a half mirror and a reflecting objective provided with an aperture stop for limiting the angle and direction of light to be applied to and reflected by a test object. | 07-22-2010 |
20100182590 | Measuring Device And Method For Determining Optical Characteristic Variables For Verifying Photochemical And Electrochemical Degradatve Reactions - A measuring device for quantitative determination of optical characteristic values for detecting photo- and/or electrochemical decomposition reactions taking place on surfaces of photocatalytically active substrates. | 07-22-2010 |
20100182591 | CELL, DEVICE COMPRISING THIS CELL AND METHOD FOR MEASURING THE AMOUNT OF INSOLUBLE PARTICLES IN A FLUID AND APPLICATIONS - The disclosure relates to a cell for measuring the amount of insoluble particles in a fluid that comprises a duct that passes through the cell, a filter for the particles contained in the fluid, the filter being positioned in the duct, an emitter capable of emitting an electromagnetic beam directed towards the insoluble particles concentrated on the filter, and a receiver capable of receiving the electromagnetic beam emitted by the emitter and reflected by the insoluble particles concentrated on the filter. The disclosure also relates to a device comprising this cell, to a method for measuring the amount of insoluble particles in a fluid and to applications thereof, in particular to the study of the oxidation stability of petroleum distillates, to the antioxidant capacity of additives of petroleum products and to the determination of the asphaltene content of petroleum products. | 07-22-2010 |
20100182592 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CHECKING THICKNESS DIMENSIONS OF AN ELEMENT WHILE IT IS BEING MACHINED - An apparatus for checking thickness dimensions in a semiconductor wafer ( | 07-22-2010 |
20100195090 | DEVICE FOR MEASURING THICKNESS OF PAINT FILM IN NON-CONTACTING MANNER - A non-contacting type paint film thickness measuring device includes a paint film thickness measuring unit having a terahertz pulse light generating portion for generating a terahertz pulse light, a first optical system for collimating and focusing an incident terahertz pulse light that is the terahertz pulse light generated by the terahertz pulse light generating portion to an object whose paint film thickness is measured, a second optical system for receiving a terahertz echo pulse that is the incident terahertz pulse light collimated and focused to the object in the first optical system and reflected at the object, a pulse width shortening portion for shortening a pulse width of the terahertz echo pulse, and a detecting portion for detecting electric field amplitude-time resolved waveform of the terahertz echo pulse whose pulse width is shortened by the pulse width shortening portion. | 08-05-2010 |
20100195091 | SENSOR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING THE TURBIDITY OF WASH LIQUOR - A sensor device and method for detecting the turbidity of wash liquor. The sensor device includes an optical transmitter; an optical receiver, wherein the wash liquor to be tested flows between the transmitter and the receiver; and an electronic control and evaluation device to (a) carry out a reference measurement by means of the optical transmitter and receiver in order to determine a reference measured value; (b) carry out a turbidity measurement on the wash liquor to be measured by means of the optical transmitter and receiver in order to determine a test measured value; (c) relate the reference measured value to the test measured value; and (d) determine a characteristic value for a determined turbidity of the wash liquor therefrom and transmit the characteristic value as a measurement signal. The determination of the reference measured value and the test measured value include determining a gradient of the turbidity. | 08-05-2010 |
20100195092 | NONCONTACT FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENT METHOD AND DEVICE - Noncontact film thickness measurement device includes an ultra short light pulse light source generating a repetitive ultra short light pulse laser, of which wavelength is in an area from visible region to near-infrared region, a light dividing device for dividing the ultra short light pulse laser into a pump light and a probe light, a light retarding device for controlling to retard the time of either one of the pump light and the probe light, a terahertz wave pulse generating device for generating a terahertz wave pulse by inputting the pump light and generating the terahertz wave pulse in a coaxial direction relative to a remaining pump light outputted without being used for generation of the terahertz wave pulse in the pump light, a light incident optical system for inputting the terahertz wave pulse to an object of which film thickness is to be measured, a light receiving optical system for receiving a terahertz echo pulse reflected from the object by inputting the terahertz wave pulse and a detecting device for detecting an electric field amplitude time resolved wave form of a terahertz echo pulse with the probe light. | 08-05-2010 |
20100208237 | POLYMERIC SUBSTRATES FOR RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY - The present invention generally provides substrates for use in a variety of analytical and/or diagnostic applications as well as optical systems that employ them, in particular systems based on surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). In one aspect, the invention provides polymeric substrates having conductive surfaces that exhibit micron-sized, and preferably submicron-sized, structures. In other aspects, methods for fabricating such substrates are disclosed, including a step of irradiating a mold surface with a plurality of short laser pulses to form micron-sized or submicron-sized structures and the mold surface and generating the polymeric substrate by replication from the mold surface. | 08-19-2010 |
20100208238 | FIBER OPTIC PROBE SCATTEROMETER FOR SPECTROSCOPY MEASUREMENTS - A device for making spectroscopy measurements with reduced or eliminated surface reflections is provided, the device including an elongated member including an outermost opaque thin walled enclosure; an optically transparent thin-walled enclosure adjacent an inner surface of said outermost thin walled enclosure; one or more optical fibers centrally and axially disposed and spaced apart a distance B with respect to the optically transparent thin-walled enclosure; wherein the elongated member is adapted to be coupled to a spectrometer and an illumination source to provide a light signal from the illumination source along said optically transparent thin-walled enclosure and collect a scattered light signal from the sample by said one or more optical fibers to provide to the spectrometer. | 08-19-2010 |
20100208239 | CHLORINE DIOXIDE SENSOR - A chemical sensor is disclosed. The sensor has a test chamber for receiving chemicals in a gaseous state, the test chamber having two substantially transparent windows at first and second ends of the test chamber. The sensor uses a pulse operated ultraviolet light emitting diode at the first end of the test chamber emitting at a wavelength close to a maximum in the absorption band of a test chemical, and an electromagnetic sensor at a second end of the test chamber, the sensor being sensitive to the light emitted by the light emitting diode. | 08-19-2010 |
20100208240 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF EVALUATING AN OBJECT USING ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY - A system for evaluating subject objects includes at least one physical source ( | 08-19-2010 |
20100208241 | MEASURING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ANALYZING THE LUBRICANT OF A BEARING - A measuring device for analyzing a lubricant of a bearing. The measuring device has an electromagnetic radiation emitter, a receiving element and a test area that is arranged between the emitter and the receiving element. The measuring device allows for current information on the condition of the lubricant in the bearing to be obtained. At least some sections of the test area are inside the bearing and the receiving element supplies a spectrum of electromagnetic radiation captured by the test area. Also, a bearing and a seal for the bearing and a method for detecting and monitoring the condition of the lubricant of a bearing. | 08-19-2010 |
20100220313 | Terahertz-infrared ellipsometer system, and method of use - The present invention relates to ellipsometer and polarimeter systems, and more particularly is an ellipsometer or polarimeter or the like system which operates in a frequency range between 300 GHz or lower and extending to higher than at least 1 Tera-hertz (THz), and preferably through the Infra-red (IR) range up to, and higher than 100 THz, including:
| 09-02-2010 |
20100220314 | Method and Hand-Held Color Measurement Device For Gauging A Color Measurement Chart - In a method for gauging a color measurement chart which includes at least one row of adjacently arranged color measurement fields, a hand-held color measurement device is used which is moved over the color measurement fields in the row and gauges the color measurement fields in a multitude of individual measurements. The hand-held color measurement device is guided over the color measurement fields in the row in two measurement runs. In a first measurement run, first color measurement data of the color measurement fields is measured using a first type of illumination light, and the fields are identified on the basis of the first color measurement data. The first type of illumination light (typically, white) covers a sufficient portion of the spectrum to enable the fields to be identified by means of the first color measurement data. In a subsequent second measurement run, second color measurement data of the color measurement fields is measured using a second type of illumination light which does not cover a sufficient portion of the spectrum for identifying the fields (typically, UV). The second color measurement data is then assigned to the color measurement fields on the basis of the fields identified in the first measurement run. | 09-02-2010 |
20100225897 | OPTICAL SCANNING AND IMAGING SYSTEMS BASED ON DUAL PULSED LASER SYSTEMS - The invention relates to scanning pulsed laser systems for optical imaging. Coherent dual scanning laser systems (CDSL) are disclosed and some applications thereof. Various alternatives for implementation are illustrated, including highly integrated configurations. In at least one embodiment a coherent dual scanning laser system (CDSL) includes two passively modelocked fiber oscillators. The oscillators are configured to operate at slightly different repetition rates, such that a difference δf | 09-09-2010 |
20100225898 | OPTICAL ASSEMBLY AND METHOD - An optical apparatus and method comprising a light source, an array detector for area imaging and an optical cell assembly. The optical cell assembly comprises a chamber which is arranged to receive a sample of a material including an analyte, a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet coupled to the chamber. A fluid dissolution medium stream passes through the chamber such that the sample can dissolve into the dissolution medium. The chamber is in at least one light path created between the light source and the array detector. The array detector comprises a two dimensional array of detector locations arranged to provide an output signal indicative of the light absorbance of the analyte within the chamber such that the output of the array detector is indicative of the concentration profile of the analyte near the surface of the sample. | 09-09-2010 |
20100231892 | METHOD OF MEASURING AND/OR JUDGING THE AFTERGLOW IN CERAMIC MATERIALS AND DETECTOR - The invention relates to a method of measuring and/or judging the afterglow in ceramic materials, especially Gd2θ2S materials and/or precursor materials by measuring the Eu-, Tb- and/or Yb-content. | 09-16-2010 |
20100231893 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SPECTRALLY DETECTING HEMOGLOBIN - The present disclosure provides systems and methods for detecting the presence of blood. Specific applications may include hunting, during which it may be necessary to track a wounded, bleeding animal. According to one embodiment, a device transmits light at one or more wavelengths to irradiate a region potentially containing blood. Hemoglobin in the blood absorbs or reflects more of the transmitted light than other matter in the region. A detector detects the light reflected from the region and determines if blood is present in the region using spectral analysis. | 09-16-2010 |
20100231894 | OPTICAL DEVICE FOR OBSERVING MILLIMETRIC OR SUBMILLIMETRIC STRUCTURAL DETAILS OF AN OBJECT WITH SPECULAR BEHAVIOUR - A device for observation, by reflection, of the structural details of an object ( | 09-16-2010 |
20100238426 | TESTING METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR LASER AND LASER TESTING DEVICE - A testing method of a semiconductor laser emitting a wavelength under a test different from a reference wavelength in a given wavelength range includes: a first step of obtaining a length of an optical fiber under the test satisfying a reference dispersion condition at the wavelength under the test, based on the reference dispersion condition for the test and a unit dispersion amount of the optical fiber; and a second step of inputting a modulation signal that is a modulated laser light of the semiconductor laser having a wavelength as the wavelength under the test into an optical fiber having substantially the same length as the length obtained in the first step and evaluating an output of the optical fiber. | 09-23-2010 |
20100253933 | IN-LINE MERCURY DETECTOR FOR HYDROCARBON AND NATURAL GAS - A method and a device are presented for measuring the mercury content of hydrocarbon and natural gases in a continuous mode and in-situ in a gas production line in a real time mode, comprising diverting a gas sample from the gas production line in an optical flexible measuring cell for optical detection of the mercury present in the gas production line. | 10-07-2010 |
20100253934 | ANALYSIS OF MIXTURES INCLUDING PROTEINS - The quality control of vaccines is an important step in the release of vaccines to patients. Problems when dealing with vaccines include stability, batch-to-batch consistency and contamination. The invention provides a method of analyzing the composition of a protein-containing sample by electromagnetic spectroscopy, and derivatising the obtained spectrum to obtain a derivative spectrum of the sample. The derivative spectrum may optionally be compared to a reference spectrum, to assess stability, contamination etc. relative to the reference. The derivative analysis technique allows the separation and discrimination between the spectral contributions of different components, thereby allowing differences in the spectra to be assigned to particular groups of the protein, or particular contaminants etc. | 10-07-2010 |
20100253935 | APPARATUS AND METHODS RELATING TO ENHANCED SPECTRAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS - The apparatus and methods herein provide light sources and spectral measurement systems that can improve the quality of images and the ability of users to distinguish desired features when making spectroscopy measurements by providing methods and apparatus that can improve the dynamic range of data from spectral measurement systems. | 10-07-2010 |
20100259748 | METHOD FOR INSPECTING COATING FILM DEFECT IN RESIN-COATED FILM - The method for inspecting a resin-coated film of the present invention is a method for inspecting defects of a coating of a resin-coated film comprising a film and the coating formed by applying a resin solution on the film, in which the method is carried out by irradiating the coating with inspection light having a peak wavelength of emission intensity within the range of 385 to 415 nm and detecting reflected light of the inspection light, which can inspect defects of the coating of a resin-coated film with high accuracy. | 10-14-2010 |
20100265492 | HIGH PRESSURE AND HIGH TEMPERATURE OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY CELL - Devices, methods and systems for making optical measurements of a fluid at elevated pressures and temperatures are disclosed. A cell is designed for the optical spectroscopic measurements of fluids or gas using light from ultra violet (UV) to far infrared wavelengths, among other wavelengths. A cell is described that is well suited for applications using very small fluid volumes, on the order of micro liters, such as microfluidic systems. Some described embodiments are suited for very high pressure and temperature environments (for example, 20 kpsi or greater at 175 degree C. or greater). Such conditions, for example, may be found in oilfield downhole environments. Some embodiments provide are inexpensive, and make use of replaceable lenses that are used as a pressure barrier and for collimation of the optical beam path for spectroscopic measurements. | 10-21-2010 |
20100265493 | Pulsed Lasers in Frequency Domain Diffuse Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy - A diffuse optical tomography system incorporating a mode-locked, tunable laser produces pulsed light that may be used to interrogate tissue with high spatial and spectral resolution. The detection signal may be heterodyne shifted to lower frequencies to allow easy and accurate measurement of phase and amplitude. Embodiments incorporating wavelength-swept, tunable, lasers and embodiments using broadband photonic fiber lasers with spectrally-sensitive detectors are described. | 10-21-2010 |
20100265494 | SURFACE DEFECT INSPECTION METHOD AND APPARATUS - A surface defect inspection apparatus and method for irradiating a beam multiple times to a same region on a surface of an inspection sample, detecting each scattered light from the same region by detection optical systems individually to produce plural signals, and wherein irradiating the beam includes performing a line illumination of the beam on a line illumination region of the sample surface. The line illumination region is moved in a longitudinal direction at a pitch shorter than a length of the line illumination region in the longitudinal direction. | 10-21-2010 |
20100271618 | CARRIER CONCENTRATION MEASURING DEVICE AND CARRIER CONCENTRATION MEASURING METHOD - A nondestructive carrier concentration measuring device ( | 10-28-2010 |
20100277717 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING A HIGH DEFINITION TRIANGULATION SYSTEM - A triangulation system including a laser beam, optics focusing the laser beam on an object, a light detection unit detecting light reflected from the object due to impingement of the beam on the object, and an arrangement for determining, based on the detected light, object feature dimensions. The wavelength of the laser beam may be shorter than of infrared radiation, which allows for a reduced spot size without significant loss of depth of field. So as to reduce aberrations or a sensitivity to aberrations due to the shortened wavelength, the system may include (i) a polarization dependent coating matching the index of refraction of an element of the light detection unit to that of air for a range of angles, (ii) tilted projection optics, (iii) a prism wavefront corrector, and/or (iv) a positioning assembly, which provides for increased precision in positioning the laser diode with respect to a collimator lens. | 11-04-2010 |
20100277718 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PLASMA-INDUCED TERAHERTZ SPECTROSCOPY - A method of analyzing a remotely-located object includes the step of illuminating at least a portion of a targeted object with electromagnetic radiation to induce a phase transformation in the targeted object, wherein the phase transformation produces an emitter plasma, which emits terahertz radiation. The method also includes the step of ionizing a volume of an ambient gas to produce a sensor plasma by focusing an optical probe beam in the volume and the step of detecting an optical component of resultant radiation produced from an interaction of the focused optical probe beam and the terahertz radiation in the sensor plasma. Detecting an optical component of the resultant radiation emitted by the sensor plasma facilitates detection of a characteristic fingerprint of the targeted object imposed onto the terahertz radiation produced as a result of the induced phase transformation. | 11-04-2010 |
20100283991 | GAS SENSOR WITH AN ESPECIALLY EXPLOSION-PROOF HOUSING - A gas sensor with a housing ( | 11-11-2010 |
20100283992 | METHOD OF OPTICAL TELEDETECTION OF COMPOUNDS IN A MEDIUM - The invention relates to a method of optical teledetection of compounds in a medium in which:
| 11-11-2010 |
20100283993 | Automated Soil Measurement Device - A system and a method are disclosed for combining a soil sample and extractant in a mixing chamber to produce a liquid extractant-soil mixture. A portion of the liquid extractant-soil mixture is directed from the mixing chamber through a sample measurement chamber coupled to the mixing chamber. The sample measurement chamber is coupled to a light source so that light propagates from the light source through the portion of the liquid extractant-soil mixture to an optical detector which generates an attenuation spectrum indicating light received by the detector at different wavelengths. The sample measurement chamber may include an attenuation cell having a specified optical path between a first measurement window and a second measurement window and angular surface directing particulates in the liquid extractant-soil mixture away from the attenuation cell. | 11-11-2010 |
20100283994 | Measurement of Nitrate-Nitrogen Concentration in Soil based on Absorption Spectroscopy - The nitrate-nitrogen concentration in soil is estimated based on the nitrate-nitrogen 200 nm absorption peak. In one embodiment, a device measures the attenuation spectrum of a soil-extractant mixture over a wavelength range that includes wavelengths in the vicinity of the 200 nm absorption peak (the spectral operating range) and then determines the nitrate-nitrogen concentration based on the attenuation spectrum. | 11-11-2010 |
20100290031 | SPECTRAL ANALYSIS METHOD FOR DETERMINING CHLOROPHYLL CONCENTRATION - The invention relates to a method and a device for determining a predefined spectral range, particularly the spectral range around the red edge. In said method, the analysis of the spectral range is carried out by means of two overlapping spectral value functions. The invention also relates to a method and a system for characterizing existent vegetation. | 11-18-2010 |
20100290032 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MEASURING AND DETERMINING/IDENTIFYING DIFFERENT MATERIALS - Method and system for measuring/depicting and determining/identifying one or more objects of different types of plastics, different types of fabrics or clothing, different types of glass, different types of food/groceries, different types of cardboard/paper/wooden products and/or different types of metals or similar materials. The method includes considering the reflected, scattered and/or transmitted light from the laser through the material, and determining the type of material from this. | 11-18-2010 |
20100290033 | Method and System for Using Reflectometry Below Deep Ultra-Violet (DUV) Wavelengths for Measuring Properties of Diffracting or Scattering Structures on Substrate Work Pieces - A method and apparatus is disclosed for using below deep ultra-violet (DUV) wavelength reflectometry for measuring properties of diffracting and/or scattering structures on semiconductor work-pieces is disclosed. The system can use polarized light in any incidence configuration, but one technique disclosed herein advantageously uses un-polarized light in a normal incidence configuration. The system thus provides enhanced optical measurement capabilities using below deep ultra-violet (DUV) radiation, while maintaining a small optical module that is easily integrated into other process tools. A further refinement utilizes an r-θ stage to further reduce the footprint. | 11-18-2010 |
20100302529 | WAVELENGTH DEPENDENT REFLECTIVE SAMPLE SUBSTRATES FOR RAMAN AND FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY - A material which is generally transparent in the visible region of the spectrum but reflective at laser wavelengths reduces undesirable, substrate-induced Raman and fluorescence scattering. A substrate provides a surface for supporting the sample, with the material being disposed between the surface of the substrate and the sample. The material is substantially transparent in the visible region of the spectrum but reflective at the laser wavelength, thereby minimizing unwanted Raman or fluorescence scattering that would be produced by the substrate if the material were not present. The substrate will typically be a glass microscope slide or multi-cell well plate. The optical filter material is preferably a multilayer dielectric filter acting as a “hot mirror” that reflects near-infrared energy. An advantage of visible transmission is that it allows back illumination from behind/underneath the slide or well plate, thereby being visible to a microscope's eyepiece or video camera. Methods and article are also disclosed. | 12-02-2010 |
20100309455 | Microscopic Total Reflection Measuring Apparatus - An object of the present invention is to provide a total reflection measuring apparatus which, while visually observing a specific minute area of a measurement object, is capable of efficiently obtaining optical data on the basis of the total reflection measurement. A microscopic total reflection measuring apparatus of the present invention comprises a Cassegrain mirror | 12-09-2010 |
20100321670 | Apparatus for measuring the displacement of a valve rod of a motor-operated valve and transmitting a related signal - There is disclosed an apparatus for measuring the displacement of a valve rod of a motor-operated valve between an open position and a closed position. The apparatus include a disc, a crank, an illuminator, an infrared sensor/transmitter and an infrared receiver. The disc is mounted on the valve rod. The crank is pivotally connected to the disc. The illuminator is pivotally connected to the crank. The infrared sensor/transmitter is attached to a lower side of the illuminator to measure the displacement of the valve rod and transmit a signal related to the displacement. The infrared receiver is connected to the valve rod to transfer the signal to a computer. | 12-23-2010 |
20100321671 | System for directly measuring the depth of a high aspect ratio etched feature on a wafer | 12-23-2010 |
20100321672 | PROTEIN BASED SHEET MATERIAL FOR IN VITRO TESTING - The invention provides a sheet material that is of use as an equivalent to skin for in vitro testing of cosmetic ingredients and/or formulations. The sheet material comprises protein and a humidity control agent so that it is ready to use. Tests that can be performed on the sheet material are for example make up smearing, colour evaluation, sun protection factor measurements, UVA-protection, water resistance of cosmetic products, sunless tanning applications, etc. | 12-23-2010 |
20100328646 | OPTICAL NANOPOROUS SENSORS FOR DETECTION OF WATER BASED VAPORS AND THEIR LEAKAGE FROM SEALED CONTAINERS - An optical sensor for detecting water vapors and water based vapors and comprising a semiconductor member having a semiconductor surface with hydrophilic pores therein. An illumination of the semiconductor surface by white light produces the reflectance spectral profile due to light spectral. The spectral profile is exposed to the water vapors and the change in the reflectance spectral response is measured during this exposure. | 12-30-2010 |
20100328647 | CARBON NANOTUBE-HYDROGEN PEROXIDE HYBRID BASED OPTICAL SENSING METHOD FOR ASSESSMENT OF ANTIOXIDANT POTENCY - An ultrasensitive dual optical method for measuring antioxidant concentration and total antioxidant capacity is provided. Using the process, the detection limit for vitamin C is as low as 7 nM. The method is based on a hybrid of single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) with hydrogen-peroxide. The method provides is a robust, cheap, fast, and reusable optical sensing method for antioxidant and total antioxidant capacity measurement in foods and plasma. The method can also be developed as a miniature assay for both in vitro and in vivo detection. | 12-30-2010 |
20100328648 | BROAD BAND REFERENCING REFLECTOMETER - A spectroscopy system is provided which is optimized for operation in the VUV region and capable of performing well in the DUV-NIR region. Additionally, the system incorporates an optical module which presents selectable sources and detectors optimized for use in the VUV and DUV-NIR. As well, the optical module provides common delivery and collection optics to enable measurements in both spectral regions to be collected using similar spot properties. The module also provides a means of quickly referencing measured data so as to ensure that highly repeatable results are achieved. The module further provides a controlled environment between the VUV source, sample chamber and VUV detector which acts to limit in a repeatable manner the absorption of VUV photons. The use of broad band data sets which encompass VUV wavelengths, in addition to the DUV-NIR wavelengths enables a greater variety of materials to be meaningfully characterized. Array based detection instrumentation may be exploited to permit the simultaneous collection of larger wavelength regions. | 12-30-2010 |
20110007302 | Hard copy re-emission color measurement system - Hard copy re-emission color measurement system, comprising a light arrangement for emitting light onto a hard copy, a light detector arranged to detect light re-emitted by the hard copy, and a control circuit configured to process the detected re-emitted light. The light arrangement is arranged to separately and simultaneously emit a first light having wavelengths longer than an ultraviolet wavelength and a second light having wavelengths in the ultraviolet range. The light arrangement is provided with a light guide arranged to guide the first and second light on an at least partly overlapping region on a hard copy. | 01-13-2011 |
20110019180 | Enabling Spectrometry on IR Sensors - Various implementations of enabling spectroscopy on IR sensors are disclosed. | 01-27-2011 |
20110019181 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ONE-SHOT MEASUREMENT OF THE TRANSIENT BIREFRINGENCE INDUCED BY A PERTURBATION LYING WITHIN THE TERAHERTZ FREQUENCY RANGE - The present invention relates to a method and a device for direct, non-deformed one-shot measurement of the transient birefringence induced in an optical medium by a perturbation lying within the terahertz frequency range. The aim of the present invention is to alleviate the drawbacks of the prior art by providing a one-shot measurement method and a one-shot measurement device, these being based on the spectral encoding/decoding principle, which are compatible with all short pulse (UV-NIR) laser sources. In this regard, the invention provides a one-shot method for measuring the transient birefringence induced in an optical medium ( | 01-27-2011 |
20110019182 | Apparatus for Photo Reduction of Contaminants in Blood and Blood Products with Calibration Means - An apparatus for irradiating blood or blood products, preferably with ultra violet or visible light, to reduce contaminants in the blood or blood products. A removable radiometer having light integrating chambers detects the light intensity, allowing the radiation characteristics of the apparatus to be calibrated. A control circuit uses the measurements to control the delivery of an effective dose of illumination to blood or blood products in a bag or container. One or more light integrating optical chambers in the radiometer allow a single light sensor to sense light across an entire field. Thermistors in the irradiating apparatus or the radiometer or both sense the temperature of photo sensors. The control circuit compensates for temperature-dependant variations in the output of the photo sensors. | 01-27-2011 |
20110019183 | OPTICAL ANALYZER AND WAVELENGTH STABILIZED LASER DEVICE FOR ANALYZER - Provided is an optical analyzer which can promote enhancement of measurement sensitivity, cost reduction, size reduction, structural flexibility, disturbance resistance, and the like, at the same time. A laser device to be used in such optical analyzer is also provided. An optical analyzer comprises a laser light source ( | 01-27-2011 |
20110026010 | Optical Coherence Tomographic Analysis - An optical coherence tomographic analysis system for analyzing a pharmaceutical delivery system comprising manufacturing means for manufacturing the pharmaceutical delivery system, the manufacturing means including at least one manufacturing process, and an optical coherence tomographic system having a light source that is adapted to direct a radiation beam to the pharmaceutical delivery system, whereby the radiation beam interacts with the pharmaceutical delivery system, the interaction including the emission of emitted light by the pharmaceutical delivery system, the interferometer being adapted to receive the emitted light from the pharmaceutical delivery system and construct an optical image of the pharmaceutical delivery system from the emitted light in real-time during manufacturing of the pharmaceutical delivery system. | 02-03-2011 |
20110026011 | OPTICAL POSITION DETECTION APPARATUS AND DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING POSITION DETECTION FUNCTION - An apparatus for detecting a position of an object, includes: position detection light sources irradiating light onto the object; a light guide plate having light incident portions receiving the light therein and emitting it onto a detection area to form an intensity distribution of a light emission quantity of the light; a light detector having light receiving portions facing the detection area to receive the light reflected by the object; and a signal processing portion detecting the position of the object based on the intensity distribution; wherein the light guide plate has a plane shape with long-sides and short-sides; the light incident portions and the position detection light sources are installed on corner portions of the light guide plate; and the light incident portions have concavo-convex shapes and provided with deflection incident surfaces for deflecting a portion of the incident light in a direction following the long-sides through refraction. | 02-03-2011 |
20110026012 | Optical System for Projecting an IR or UV Test Signal with Optical Alignment of the Projection Axis in the Visible Spectral Region - An optical system for testing IR or UV sensors, comprises input optics, output optics having a reticule disposed on the associated optical axis, a radiation source which emits radiation in the visual spectral region and in the infrared or ultraviolet spectral regions, and a beam splitter for simultaneously visualizing an object scene illuminated by the radiation source with the reticule through the output optics into the eye of an observer. The input optics comprise a lens, the imaging properties of which in the visual spectral region are equal to the imaging properties in the infrared or ultraviolet spectral region, and the beam splitter is a dichroic beam splitter. | 02-03-2011 |
20110026013 | Method and Apparatus for the Contactless Measurement of an Offset of the Functional Components of a Travel Path of a Magnetic Levitation Railway Driven by a Linear Motor - Disclosed is a method for the contactless measurement of an offset of the functional components of a travel path of a magnetic levitation railway driven by a linear motor with the help of at least one optical triangulation system ( | 02-03-2011 |
20110032513 | FLUID FLOW DEVICE, ASSEMBLY FOR DETERMINING AT LEAST ONE CHARACTERISTIC OF A PHYSICO-CHEMICAL SYSTEM THEREWITH - Fluid flow devices include a small plate ( | 02-10-2011 |
20110032514 | Non-Dispersive Infrared Gas Analyzer - The invention relates to a NDIR-gas analyser comprising an infrared radiation source ( | 02-10-2011 |
20110032515 | METHOD OF APPARATUS FOR DETECTING PARTICLES ON A SPECIMEN - A method and apparatus of detecting a defect by inspecting a specimen in which a surface of a specimen on which plural patterns are formed is illuminated with an elongated shape light flux from one of plural directions which are different in elevation angle by switching an optical path of the light flux emitted from an illuminating light source in accordance with a kind of defect to be detected. Plural optical images of the specimen illuminated by the elongated shape light flux are captured with plural image sensors installed in different elevation angle directions by changing an enlarging magnification in accordance with a density of the pattern formed on the sample in an area irradiated with the illuminating elongated shape light flux. A defect on the specimen is detected by processing the images captured by the plural image sensors. | 02-10-2011 |
20110037971 | SMOKE DETECTION BY WAY OF TWO SPECTRALLY DIFFERENT SCATTERED LIGHT MEASUREMENTS - A device for detecting smoke based on the principle of optical scattered light measurements has a light emitting device, configured to issue a temporal succession of light pulses. A first light pulse has a first spectral distribution and a second light pulse has a second spectral distribution that is different from the first spectral distribution. A light receiver receives a first scattered light from the first light pulse and a second scattered light from the second light pulse, and generates a first output signal that is indicative for the first scattered light, and a second output signals that is indicative for the second scattered light. An evaluation unit compares the first output signal with the second output signal. In a preferred embodiment of the device, the light emitter and the light receiver are arranged directly next to one another. | 02-17-2011 |
20110043788 | Fully Integrated Portable Screening System - A fully integrated portable screening system includes a main housing and a contact pad. The contact pad is removably positioned in the main housing and covered by at least one sample sheet. The contact pad is preferably constituted by a cylindrical baton which carries a roll of sample collection sheets. A test subject interacts with the contact pad, leaving a trace sample on the sample collection sheet. The contact pad is then placed within the main housing and the trace sample is exposed to a test medium designed to interact with a specific analyte of interest potentially present in the trace sample. After exposure to the test medium, the sample sheet is subjected to a testing mechanism which exposes any interaction between the test medium and the analyte of interest to produce a test result. | 02-24-2011 |
20110051124 | DIE BONDING PROCESS INCORPORATING INFRARED VISION SYSTEM - A method of aligning a die when the die is held with a circuit pattern on a first side of the die facing away from an infrared light source, wherein infrared light from the infrared light source is projected onto a second side of the die opposite to the first side such that the infrared light passes through a body of the die. From the second side of the die, an image of the infrared light reflected from the circuit pattern is detected and captured. Thereafter, an alignment of the die from the captured image of the die is determined. | 03-03-2011 |
20110051125 | Apparatus and Method for Analyzing Urine Components in Toilet in Real-Time by Using Miniature ATR Infrared Spectroscopy - The present invention relates to a miniature apparatus for analyzing urine components and a method for real-time analyzing urine components using the same which can measure and analyze components contained in the urine in real-time. | 03-03-2011 |
20110058154 | METHOD OF INFRARED INSPECTION FOR STRUCTURE, TEST SPECIMEN FOR INFRARED INSPECTION AND HEAT CONDUCTIVE MEMBER - A test specimen having a to-be-photographed surface and an attachment surface which is a back side thereof is produced, and attached to a structure. An artificial abnormal portion is provided between a to-be-inspected surface of the structure and the to-be-photographed surface of the test specimen. The to-be-photographed surface of the test specimen is photographed by the infrared camera. When a surface temperature difference between the abnormal and the sound portions increases to a certain level on the to-be-photographed surface, it is capable of discriminating between the abnormal and the sound portions by an infrared thermal image of the test specimen. In a time zone in which discriminating between the abnormal and the sound portions is capable, the to-be-inspected surface of the structure is photographed by the infrared camera. If there is a damage in the surface layer of the structure, a damaged position can be discriminated by an infrared thermal image. | 03-10-2011 |
20110058155 | MOBILITY MEASURING APPARATUS, METHOD THEREFOR, AND RESISTIVITY MEASURING APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREFOR - A mobility measuring apparatus includes a storage unit that respectively stores a relationship between the mobility μ of carriers in a semiconductor and a decay constant γ of the carriers and a relationship between a reflectivity R of the semiconductor to a terahertz light and the decay constant γ of the carriers, a light radiating unit that radiates a terahertz light to the semiconductor as a sample, a detecting unit that detects a reflected light of the sample to the radiated terahertz light, a reflectivity calculating unit that calculates the reflectivity R | 03-10-2011 |
20110058156 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE MASS AND/OR A MASS PROPORTION OF A WALL SECTION OF A PLASTIC BOTTLE - A method and device for the determination of the mass and/or the mass proportion of a wall section of a plastic bottle, in particular a section in the vicinity of the bottle shoulder and/or of the bottle neck, where, due to the fact that a relative mass distribution of the side wall is calculated from a distribution of the light transmission through the side wall of the bottle, the mass proportion of the wall section to be determined of the mass of the side wall can be determined with slight error based on the mass distribution even without calculation of the absolute mass values. | 03-10-2011 |
20110058157 | METHOD OF HELPING PARTICLE DETECTION, METHOD OF PARTICLE DETECTION,APPARATUS FOR HELPING PARTICLE DETECTION,AND SYSTEM FOR PARTICLE DETECTION - A method of helping particle detection and a method of particle detection include an adsorption/infiltration step where an organic gas is brought into contact with organic particles to cause an organic gas component to be adsorbed and infiltrate to the organic particles; a foaming step where a heated gas is brought into contact with the organic particles contacted with the organic gas to foam/expand the organic particles; and an organic-particle detection step where the foamed/expanded organic particles are irradiated with light and light scattered by the organic particles is received to detect the organic particles. Further, the methods include an oxidation step where inorganic particles and the organic particles are oxidized to decompose the organic particles and expand the inorganic particles; and an inorganic particle detection step where the expanded inorganic particles are irradiated with light and light scattered by the inorganic particles is received to detect the inorganic particles. | 03-10-2011 |
20110063603 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INSPECTING DEFECTS - A defect inspection apparatus includes a movable stage for mounting a substrate having circuit patterns as an object of inspection, an irradiation optical system which irradiates a slit-shaped light beam from an oblique direction to the circuit patterns of the substrate, a detection optical system which includes an image sensor for receiving reflected/scattered light from the substrate by irradiation of the slit-shaped light beam and converting the received light into a signal, and an image processor which processes the signal. The irradiation optical system includes a cylindrical lens and a coherency reduction optical system, which receives the light beam and emits a plurality of slit-shaped light sub-beams which are spatially reduced in coherency in a light-converging direction of the cylindrical lens. The cylindrical lens focuses the plurality of slit-shaped light sub-beams into the slit-shaped light beam irradiated to the surface of the substrate. | 03-17-2011 |
20110075127 | ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE MEASURING APPARATUS - A desired spatial resolution upon a measurement can be attained by making an electromagnetic wave including a terahertz wave (frequency thereof is equal to or more than 0.01 [THz], and equal to or less than 100 [THz]) incident to a device under test. An electromagnetic wave measurement device includes an incident lens which makes an electromagnetic wave to be measured having a frequency equal to or more than 0.01 [THz] and equal to or less than 100 [THz] incident to a device under a test while decreasing a beam diameter of the electromagnetic wave to be measured, a scanning stage which rotates, about a line orthogonal to an optical axis of the incident lens as a rotational axis, the device under the test or the optical axis, and an electromagnetic wave detector which detects the electromagnetic wave to be measured which has transmitted through the device under the test, where a coordinate on the optical axis of a position which gives the minimum value d of the beam diameter is different from a coordinate on the optical axis of the rotational axis. | 03-31-2011 |
20110080575 | PROJECTION TYPE DISPLAY SYSTEM HAVING POSITION DETECTION FUNCTION - A projection type display system having a position detection function which projects an image from an image projection device and optically detects a position of a target object between a surface on which the image is projected and the image projection device, includes: a position detection light source unit disposed on the image projection device to emit position detection light toward the target object; alight detector which detects the position detection light reflected by the target object in a detection area; and a position detection unit which detects the position of the target object based on a light reception result obtained by the light detector, wherein an intensity distribution of the position detection light is produced in an area to which the position detection light is supplied. | 04-07-2011 |
20110090483 | Apparatus for the optical inspection of wafers - A metrology tool ( | 04-21-2011 |
20110090484 | Optical Sensor Unit for Evanescence Wave Spectroscopy - Optical sensor unit for infra red evanescence wave spectroscopy (IR-EWS) analysis of chemical and biological substances in an analyte, comprising a waveguide with a sensor surface to be put into contact with the analyte, wherein the sensor surface is provided with an affinity enhancing layer. There is further provided a method of producing an optical sensor unit. | 04-21-2011 |
20110096322 | OPTICAL POSITION DETECTION DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE WITH POSITION DETECTION FUNCTION - A position detector detecting an object's position includes: first, second and third light sources emitting first, second and third position detection light beams to form first, second and third intensity distributions in a detection area, a highest intensity portion of the second intensity distribution being shifted from that of the first intensity distribution, a highest intensity portion of the third intensity distribution being shifted from a straight line connecting the highest intensity portions of the first and second intensity distributions; a light detector detecting the first, second and third position detection light beams reflected by the object; and a position detection section detecting a two-dimensional coordinate of the object in a detection plane set in the detection area by comparing the intensities of the first and second position detection light beams, and comparing the intensities of the second and third position detection light beams. | 04-28-2011 |
20110102770 | Refraction assisted illumination for imaging - Various embodiments are directed to systems and methods of imaging subsurface features of objects. An illumination source may be directed towards a surface of an object comprising subsurface features at a first angle relative to the normal of the surface. The object may have a portion between the subsurface features and the surface that has an index of refraction that is greater than the index of refraction of a surrounding medium. An imaging device may be placed with an objective lens oriented substantially normal to the surface. The first angle may be larger than an acceptance angle of the objective lens. | 05-05-2011 |
20110102771 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR NEAR INFRA-RED OPTICAL INSPECTION - An inspection system and a method for defect detection, the method includes: generating a first beam that comprises a near infrared spectral component and a visible light component; directing at least the near infrared spectral component of the first beam towards an inspected object; directing, towards a sensor, a near infrared spectral component of a second beam generated from the illuminating of the inspected object; wherein the sensor is sensitive to visual light radiation and to near infrared radiation; generating, by the sensor, detection signals that are responsive to the near infrared component of the second beam; and detecting defects in the inspected object by processing the detection signals. | 05-05-2011 |
20110116076 | WELDING ARC APPAREL WITH UV ACTIVATED IMAGES - A welding accessory and a system for detecting UV radiation exposure during welding operations are disclosed. The welding accessory may have a surface exposed to UV radiation generated by electric arc welding, a first image visible without exposure to the UV radiation, and a second image formed from UV activated dye that is visible only after exposure to UV radiation generated by the electric welding arc. A system may include a UV exposure indicator with a first state and at least a second state, and include UV activated dye adapted to provide a reversible or persistent visual indication upon exposure to UV radiation. The visual indication may include any combination of symbols, logos, images, text, or other decorative or informational designs as desired. | 05-19-2011 |
20110116077 | EUV High Throughput Inspection System For Defect Detection On Patterned EUV Masks, Mask Blanks, And Wafers - Inspection of EUV patterned masks, blank masks, and patterned wafers generated by EUV patterned masks requires high magnification and a large field of view at the image plane. An EUV inspection system can include a light source directed to an inspected surface, a detector for detecting light deflected from the inspected surface, and an optic configuration for directing the light from the inspected surface to the detector. In particular, the detector can include a plurality of sensor modules. Additionally, the optic configuration can include a plurality of mirrors that provide magnification of at least 100× within an optical path less than 5 meters long. In one embodiment, the optical path is approximately 2-3 meters long. | 05-19-2011 |
20110116078 | INFRARED IMAGE SENSOR - An image sensor comprises a photoelectric conversion element receiving light to accumulate photocharges, and a wavelength conversion layer formed above the photoelectric conversion element to convert light within a first wavelength band into light within a second wavelength band shorter than the first wavelength band and supply the converted light to the photoelectric conversion element. | 05-19-2011 |
20110116079 | OPTICAL ABSORPTION GAS ANALYSER - An optical absorption gas analyser is provided for determining the concentration of a target gas in a sample, comprising: a chamber for containing the sample in use; an optopair, comprising a light emitting diode (LED) arranged to emit radiation into the chamber and a photovoltaic radiation detector, arranged to detect radiation transmitted through the chamber from the LED and to output a corresponding detection signal S | 05-19-2011 |
20110122395 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAPPING OF LINE-WIDTH SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS ON PHOTOMASKS - In general, in one aspect, a method includes determining a critical dimension (CD) distribution on a photomask by measuring deep Ultra-Violet (DUV) transmission across the photomask. | 05-26-2011 |
20110122396 | PHOTONIC MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT USING FIBER OPTICS - A photonic measurement system, such as an atomic absorption spectrometer, includes source, sample and detection modules that are interconnected by fiber optic cables. A first set of fiber optic cables guides light from one or more light sources in the source module to each of at least two analysis chambers in the sample module. A second set of fiber optic cables guides light from the analysis chambers to a detector in the detection module. The detector provides to a processing sub-system signals that correspond to intensities of the guided light. One analysis chamber is selected to perform a sample analysis at a given time, and the processing sub-system processes the signals associated with the selected analysis chamber as measurement signals. The processing sub-system may further process the signals associated with a given non-selected analysis chamber as reference signals. | 05-26-2011 |
20110122397 | FUGITIVE EMISSION FLUX MEASUREMENT - A method of obtaining a fugitive emission flux measurement of airborne matter is provided. The method involves measuring the airborne matter along one or more than one measurement surface that spans the fugitive emission using two or more than two measurement beam paths where each of the two or more than two measurement beam paths are parallel to each other, or substantially parallel to each other, and determining a mass per unit length measurement for the measurement surface, determining a representative wind velocity at or near the one or more than one measurement surface, and calculating the fugitive emission flux of the airborne matter in mass per unit time using the mass per unit length determination and representative wind velocity. | 05-26-2011 |
20110122398 | Integrated Visible Pilot Beam for Non-Visible Optical Waveguide Devices - In one embodiment, a radiation based analysis system comprises a first radiation source to generate first radiation having a wavelength outside the visible spectrum, a second radiation source to generate second radiation having a wavelength within the visible spectrum, and a waveguide coupler to couple a portion of the first radiation and a portion of the second radiation into a combined radiation beam such that the first radiation and the second radiation follow a path that is substantially coaxial. | 05-26-2011 |
20110122399 | WHEEL SENSING ARRANGEMENT, WHEEL SENSOR AND METHOD - A wheel sensor ( | 05-26-2011 |
20110122400 | ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT RECEIVING ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR MEASURING DOSE OF ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION - [Problems to be Solved] To provide a novel ultraviolet light receiving element which is selectively sensitive to ultraviolet radiation, and a method for measuring the dose of ultraviolet radiation using the ultraviolet light receiving element. | 05-26-2011 |
20110134413 | COOKING HOB DEVICE - A hob device is provided that has a monitoring unit to monitor a cooking area of a hob. The monitoring unit includes a sensor array of multiple infrared sensors to record infrared light. | 06-09-2011 |
20110141454 | Method for multi-spectral detection of aerosols - A system and method for sampling constituents in air including counting particles in the air to be sampled; collecting samples of accumulated particles; measuring UV response of a sample of accumulated particles only if the particle count exceeds a predetermined threshold; measuring IR response of that sample; and indicating a threat alarm if the IR response matches that of a target within a predetermined threshold. | 06-16-2011 |
20110157581 | Investigation of Vehicle Glazing Panels - The condition of a glazing panel is investigated using a viewing device to view an illuminating electromagnetic radiation profile at a target zone. Data relating to the viewed radiation profile is compared to datum data, to produce an output related to the condition of the glazing panel at the target zone. | 06-30-2011 |
20110181867 | Infrared Spectroscopy - An apparatus includes an optical source providing an optical beam; a splitter configured to split the optical beam into a sample beam and a reference beam; a sample path containing a sample material to be analyzed, the sample beam being directed through the sample path so as to interact with the sample material; a reference path containing a reference material, the reference beam being directed through the reference path so as to interact with the reference material; a disperser configured to receive the sample beam after it exits the sample path and to receive the reference beam after it exits the reference path, the disperser outputting a dispersed sample beam and a dispersed reference beam; and a photodetector disposed to receive the dispersed sample beam and the dispersed reference beam and outputting electrical signals comprised of data indicative of a spectra of the sample beam after it exits the sample path and a spectra of the reference beam after it exits the reference path. In one embodiment the apparatus further includes a data processor connected with a memory storing a software program configured to process the data to detect a presence of at least one type of molecular species that includes the sample material; and a transmitter configured to transmit the processed data to a receiver. In another embodiment the apparatus includes a transmitter configured to transmit the data to a remote receiver for processing. | 07-28-2011 |
20110181868 | INSPECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING DEFECTS ON EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET MASK BLANKS - Provided are novel inspection methods and systems for inspecting unpatterned objects, such as extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask blanks, for surface defects, including extremely small defects. Defects may include various phase objects, such as bumps and pits that are only about 1 nanometer in height, and small particles. Inspection is performed at wavelengths less than about 250 nanometers, such as a reconfigured deep UV inspection system. A partial coherence sigma is set to between about 0.15 and 0.5. Phase defects can be found by using one or more defocused inspection passes, for example at one positive depth of focus (DOF) and one negative DOF. In certain embodiments, DOF is between about −1 to −3 and/or +1 to +3. The results of multiple inspection passes can be combined to differentiate defect types. Inspection methods may involve applying matched filters, thresholds, and/or correction factors in order to improve a signal to noise ratio. | 07-28-2011 |
20110194100 | MULTISPECTRAL SENSOR - A multispectral sensor which includes a complementary metal oxide semiconductor substrate having a switching circuit, at least one antenna-receiving combination device for detecting terahertz radiation, at least one additional bolometer for detecting mid-range infrared radiation, and at least one diode for detecting radiation in the visible to near-infrared range. A multispectral imaging and/or spectroscopy system, a method for detecting and/or examining life forms, objects, and materials using such a system, and the use of such a sensor and system are also described. | 08-11-2011 |
20110199604 | OPTICAL FIBER HYDROGEN DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD - A sensing system and method to detect or measure presence of hydrogen, including exposing a sensing fiber consisting essentially of an optical fiber to an environment; and detecting a characteristic of the sensing fiber at or in a structure and at one or more wavelengths where the characteristic changes with the presence of hydrogen. | 08-18-2011 |
20110199605 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CHANGING SPECTRAL RANGE OF A CRYOGENICALLY COOLED DETECTOR - It is provided an optical system for changing a spectral range of a cryogenically cooled detector. The optical system allows selective spectral transfer of radiation, and provides a reflecting field of view at an undesired range directed towards cold surfaces. A removable spectral filter having a high transmittance at a first spectral range and a low transmittance at a second spectral range is disposed outside a cold shield. A reflective surface faces the detecting device and provides the detector a reflecting field of view at the second spectral range directed towards the cold shield, and a blackened cold skirt thereof. Alternatively, a dichroic mirror is disposed inside the cold shield and has a high reflectance at a first spectral range and a high transmittance at a second range. The detecting device includes a first arm and a second arm of the cold shield to accommodate respective optical channels. A removable selective mirror having a high reflectance at the first spectral range is disposed outside the cold shield. A reflecting field of view at the undesired spectral range directed towards a blackened surface of the cold shield or a thermo-electric cooler is provided. | 08-18-2011 |
20110205527 | Dynamic power control, beam alignment and focus for nanoscale spectroscopy - Dynamic IR radiation power control, beam steering and focus adjustment for use in a nanoscale IR spectroscopy system based on an Atomic Force Microscope. During illumination with a beam from an IR source, an AFM probe tip interaction with a sample due to local IR sample absorption is monitored. The power of the illumination at the sample is dynamically decreased to minimize sample overheating in locations/wavelengths where absorption is high and increased in locations/wavelengths where absorption is low to maintain signal to noise. Beam alignment and focus optimization as a function of wavelength are automatically performed. | 08-25-2011 |
20110205528 | SAMPLE ANALYSIS METHOD - A sample analysis method is provided for analyzing a sample having a permeability to terahertz radiation and accurately measure the composition, physical properties, mass and dimensions of a very small sample or a minute amount of sample by irradiating the sample with terahertz radiation. In the method, a reflective member is provided adjoining a first principal surface of the sample, an entrance member is provided adjoining a second principal surface of the sample, terahertz radiation is delivered from outside of entrance member towards the sample, and the sample is analyzed using an interference wave generated from a first-surface reflected wave at the interface between the first principal surface of the sample and the reflective member and a second-surface reflected wave at the interface between the second principal surface of the sample and the entrance member. | 08-25-2011 |
20110205529 | Cell For Light Source - A cell for a vacuum ultraviolet plasma light source, the cell having a closed sapphire tube containing at least one noble gas. Such a cell does not have a metal housing, metal-to-metal seals, or any other metal flanges or components, except for the electrodes (in some embodiments). In this manner, the cell is kept to a relatively small size, and exhibits a more uniform heating of the gas and cell than can be readily achieved with a hybridized metal/window cell design. These designs generally result in higher plasma temperatures (a brighter light source), shorter wavelength output, and lower optical noise due to fewer gas convection currents created between the hotter plasma regions and surrounding colder gases. These cells provide a greater amount of output with wavelengths in the vacuum ultraviolet range than do quartz or fused silica cells. These cells also produce continuous spectral emission well into the infrared range, making them a broadband light source. | 08-25-2011 |
20110205530 | DETECTING ELEMENT, DETECTING DEVICE, AND OXYGEN CONCENTRATION TEST DEVICE - Provided is a detecting element that detects a parameter for a predetermined gas or liquid in a surrounding atmosphere by being excited by excitation light and generating light corresponding to the surrounding atmosphere, the detecting element including: a substrate; and nanoscale crystal structures formed on the substrate and constituted by a compound semiconductor light emitting element having a heterostructure well layer, wherein when the nanoscale crystal structures adsorb atoms or molecules of the predetermined gas or liquid, there is distortion of a band of a structure with a smaller bandgap width in the well layer, this distortion brings about a change in transition energy, and this change brings about a change in at least one of an intensity and a wavelength of light generated by the well layer, thereby indicating the parameter for the gas or the liquid. | 08-25-2011 |
20110222049 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TAKING A SAMPLE - Method and device for taking and measuring a sample of a material of a process, for example, a granulation process. The material to be measured is allowed to accumulate as free fall into the measuring chamber ( | 09-15-2011 |
20110228257 | HOLLOW CORE FIBER LASER INDUCED INCANDESCENCE - The present disclosure relates to measurement techniques utilizing laser induced incandescence, and specifically to laser induced incandescence measurement techniques utilizing a hollow core fiber. | 09-22-2011 |
20110228258 | METHOD OF APPARATUS FOR DETECTING PARTICLES ON A SPECIMEN - A method and apparatus of detecting a defect by inspecting a specimen in which a surface of a specimen on which plural patterns are formed is illuminated with an elongated shape light flux from one of plural directions which are different in elevation angle by switching an optical path of the light flux emitted from an illuminating light source in accordance with a kind of defect to be detected. Plural optical images of the specimen illuminated by the elongated shape light flux are captured with plural image sensors installed in different elevation angle directions by changing an enlarging magnification in accordance with a density of the pattern formed on the sample in an area irradiated with the illuminating elongated shape light flux. A defect on the specimen is detected by processing the images captured by the plural image sensors. | 09-22-2011 |
20110235022 | APPARATUS, METHOD AND COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM FOR DETERMINING THE RING-DOWN TIME IN A SPECTROMETER SYSTEM - A system is provided that includes a cavity ring-down spectrometer and a processor. The spectrometer is configured to pass, through a cavity resonator, a modulated, continuous-wave electromagnetic signal at each of one or more selectable, transmission frequencies in the Terahertz region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The spectrometer includes a transmitter that, with the cavity resonator, is configured so as to excite a single resonant mode of the cavity resonator. The processor is configured to receive a measurement of the passed portion of the modulated electromagnetic signal, and determine a phase shift of the modulated electromagnetic signal based upon the measurement. The processor is then configured to calculate a ring-down time of the cavity resonator as a function of the phase shift. | 09-29-2011 |
20110242523 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM IN WATER - Disclosed and claimed herein is an apparatus and method for measuring hexavalent chromium in water samples using a colorimetric method. The apparatus includes a means for correcting interference due to sample turbidity. | 10-06-2011 |
20110249253 | TOTAL REFLECTION TERAHERTZ WAVE MEASUREMENT DEVICE - A total reflection terahertz wave measuring apparatus | 10-13-2011 |
20110249254 | METHODS AND APPARATUS TO OBTAIN SUSPENDED PARTICLE INFORMATION - Example methods and apparatus for obtaining suspended particle information are disclosed. A disclosed example method includes emitting light from a light source, dividing the light source into a first path and a second path, and directing the first path to a first container comprising a plurality of particles in a suspension material. The example method also includes directing the second path to a second container containing a suspension material devoid of particles, retrieving a first transmission value of the first path through the first container, and retrieving a second transmission value of the second path through the second container. The example method further includes directing the first and second paths to the second and first containers, respectively, retrieving a third transmission value of the first path through the second container, retrieving a fourth transmission value of the second path through the first container, and calculating a ratio of the first and second transmission values to the third and fourth transmission values to determine an indication of transmissivity for a given wavelength. | 10-13-2011 |
20110249255 | SENSOR SYSTEM FOR DETECTING AND SPECIFYING INDIVIDUAL PARTICLES IN A FLUID - A sensor system for capturing and specifying individual particles ( | 10-13-2011 |
20110255073 | POLYMERIZED FILMS WITH LINE TEXTURE OR FINGERPRINT TEXTURE - The present invention relates to a process for producing polymerized films with line texture or fingerprint texture or for producing substrates coated with polymerized films with line texture or fingerprint texture, to polymerized films, obtainable by this process, with line texture or fingerprint texture or substrates coated with polymerized films with line texture or fingerprint texture, to pigments obtainable by comminuting such films, to the use of such films, substrates or pigments as or in optical filter(s), polarizers, decorative media, forgeryproof markers, reflective media or for focusing light (in solar cells), to the use of such films as an antibacterial coating, to a forgeryproof marker which comprises such a film, and to a process for detecting forgeryproof markings. | 10-20-2011 |
20110255074 | Apparatus and Method for Inspecting Defects - A defect inspection apparatus and method includes utilizing an irradiation optical system that focuses a beam flux emitted from a laser light source and formed into a slit-shaped beam so as to irradiate the beam onto the surface of the substrate to be inspected, utilizing a detection optical system that detects light from the substrate that has been irradiated with the slit-shaped beam, and utilizing a signal processor that processes a signal output from the detection optical system. The irradiation optical system includes a cylindrical lens for focusing the beam that has been emitted from the laser light source onto the substrate to be inspected, as the slit-shaped beam, wherein the cylindrical lens is disposed so as to obtain a distance between an incidence surface or emitting surface thereof and the slit-shaped beam upon the substrate to be inspected to be equal to a focal distance of the cylindrical lens. | 10-20-2011 |
20110261346 | ULTRAVIOLET RAY DETECTION APPARATUS USING NANOCRYSTAL QUANTUM DOTS - An ultraviolet rays detection apparatus according to the present invention includes a color converting unit including nanocrystal quantum dots and having a color that is changed by irradiation of ultraviolet rays, and a non-color-converting unit disposed closer to the color converting unit and having a color that is not changed by the irradiation of the ultraviolet rays, thereby easily detecting the ultraviolet rays. | 10-27-2011 |
20110261347 | Method for interferometric detection of surfaces - The invention relates to a method for imaging a microfabricated device comprising at least one oscillating component. The method comprises stroboscopically illuminating in an interferometric setup said component in synchronized relationship with the excitation of the device, and detecting interference light in synchronized relationship with the illumination and excitation. According to the invention the component is illuminated at a wavelength band which is at least partly transmissible by the component, and the positions of at least two separate surfaces of the component of interest are determined based on the interference light detected at least at two temporal phases of excitation of the device. The invention provides an efficient method for in-depth characterization of micromechanical structures that provide only one-sided access during operation. | 10-27-2011 |
20110267599 | SYSTEMS, METHODS, DEVICES, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA FOR TERAHERTZ RADIATION DETECTION - Systems, devices, methods, and computer-readable media relating to terahertz radiation detection are disclosed. A method of detecting terahertz radiation may include transmitting a reference beam and a signal beam through a common-path interferometer. The method may further include transmitting a terahertz beam through a target object. Furthermore, the method may include causing the signal beam and the terahertz beam to simultaneously propagate through an electro-optical element within the common-path interferometer after transmitting the terahertz beam through the target object to induce a phase delay between the signal beam and the reference beam. In addition, the method may include calculating the phase delay and calculating an amplitude of an electric field of the terahertz beam from the phase delay. | 11-03-2011 |
20110267600 | EXAMINING APPARATUS - In an examining apparatus or method, values of thickness and characteristic of an object, or distributions thereof can be simultaneously acquired. The examining apparatus includes a portion | 11-03-2011 |
20110273702 | OPTICAL MEASURING METHOD AND SYSTEM - A detecting system for detecting flaws in a sample includes an illumination assembly and detecting assembly. The illumination assembly has an infra-red light source and illumination optics for directing a beam of light from the light source to a spot on or within a sample. The detection assembly has a detector for detecting light from an illuminated spot on or within a sample and detection optics for directing light from an illuminated spot on or within a sample to the detector. Such a system may be used for determining flaws in a sample such as a thermal barrier coating on a turbine blade, or a dental or other medical part. In particular the system may be used for determining flaws in a ceramic sample. A method for detecting flaws in a sample is further described. | 11-10-2011 |
20110285985 | Method for Analyzing Sample and Microanalysis Chip to be used Therefore - In the present invention, microanalysis chip | 11-24-2011 |
20110292373 | THIN FILM MONITORING DEVICE AND METHOD - A method for determining a quality of an etched thin film deposited onto a transparent substrate is provided. The method includes depositing the thin film onto the transparent substrate. Then, the thin film is etched at least at portions of the transparent substrate. At least one transparency level of the transparent substrate having deposited thereon the at least partially etched thin film is measured at least at one wavelength in a wavelength range from 280 nm to 340 nm. Then the quality of the etch process is evaluated on the basis of the at least one measured transparency level. | 12-01-2011 |
20110292374 | Nadir Emissive Hyperspectral Measurement Operation (NEHMO) - A method for measuring spectral characteristics includes capturing spectral-spatial data that includes radiance measurements over spectrally flat, highly emissive surface portions of a sample material and heater at least two different heater temperatures for transmissive and/or emissive configurations. Temperatures of the sample material and heater are determined at the different heater temperatures for each configuration using, in each instance, radiance measurements taken after the temperatures of the heater and sample material have both stabilized. The transmissivity of the sample material is determined using the temperatures determined in the transmissive configuration and spectral-spatial data collected at selected points of interest over the sample material. The emissivity of the sample material is determined using the temperatures determined in the emissive configuration, the spectral-spatial data collected at selected points of interest over the sample material, and the transmissivity. The reflectivity of the sample material is determined using the emissivity and transmissivity. | 12-01-2011 |
20110292375 | System for directly measuring the depth of a high aspect ratio etched feature on a wafer | 12-01-2011 |
20110299065 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING RADIANT ENERGY IN GAS TURBINE ENGINES, COMPONENTS AND RIGS - One embodiment of the present invention is a unique system for measuring radiant energy in gas turbine engines, gas turbine engine components and gas turbine engine/component rigs. Another embodiment is a unique method for measuring radiant energy in gas turbine engines, gas turbine engine components and gas turbine engine/component rigs. Other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for measuring radiant energy. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application shall become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith. | 12-08-2011 |
20110299066 | COMPONENT CONCENTRATION METER, COMPONENT CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENT METHOD, SHIPPING INSPECTION SYSTEM, AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - An component concentration meter ( | 12-08-2011 |
20110304844 | GAS SENSOR AND PROCESS FOR MEASURING MOISTURE AND CARBON DIOXIDE CONCENTRATION - An TDLS gas sensor with a measuring pick-up to be arranged outside of the interior chamber of an incubator or a climate chamber of similar design, and with an absorption pick-up to be arranged inside the interior chamber, and also with a window separating the measuring area and absorption area for the atmospheric separation of the laser diode from the interior chamber of the incubator, with the window being arranged at an angle to the axis of the laser beam emitted by a laser diode, and with the optronic components being arranged in a block of material in the measuring pick-up, said block being made of thermally well-conducting material and serving as heat sink, and with a heating system for the window in the measuring pick-up. The TDLS gas sensor is easy to install and remove and permits the measurement of moisture and of the carbon dioxide concentration in one measuring cycle. However, it does not need to be removed for the sterilization. By installing an additional laser diode for measuring oxygen, the TDLS gas sensor can be used to perform a wide bandwidth of measurements. In addition, the invention concerns a process for measuring the moisture and the carbon dioxide concentration. | 12-15-2011 |
20110310379 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING TERAHERTZ-ABSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF SAMPLES - A method for measuring an absorption characteristic of a sample comprises: providing a microstrip waveguide comprising a ground plane, an elongate conductive strip having a first end and a second end, and a dielectric substrate separating the ground plane from the elongate strip such that the strip extends from its first end to its second end in a plane substantially parallel to the ground plane; emitting electromagnetic radiation from a first intermediate position along the microstrip waveguide, said first intermediate position being a position between the first and second ends of the strip, such that said radiation propagates along the waveguide in a direction towards the second end; positioning a sample at a position external to the microstrip waveguide and between the first intermediate position and a second intermediate position along the microstrip waveguide, the second intermediate position being a position between the first intermediate position and the second end, such that at least a portion of the sample is exposed to the evanescent electric field of the propagating radiation; and detecting at least one characteristic of the propagating radiation at said second intermediate position. Corresponding apparatus is also disclosed. | 12-22-2011 |
20120002191 | STANDOFF SPECTROSCOPY USING A CONDITIONED TARGET - A system and method are disclosed for standoff spectroscopy of molecules (e.g. from a residue) on a surface from a distance. A source emits radiation that modifies or conditions the residue, such as through photodecomposition. A spectral generating source measures a spectrum of the residue before and after the residue is exposed to the radiation from that source. The two spectra are compared to produce a distinct identification of the residues on the surface or identify certain properties of the residue. | 01-05-2012 |
20120002192 | Automated Soil Measurement Device - A soil analysis device and a method are disclosed for measuring characteristics of a soil sample. A mixing chamber combines a soil sample and an extractant into a liquid mixture. A filtration system receives and filters the liquid mixture. The filtered liquid mixture is transmitted through a pipe with a slope to a measurement cell. The measurement cell is coupled to a light source so that light propagating from the light source is attenuated by the liquid mixture and is measured by an optical detector that is also coupled to the measurement cell. The optical detector generates an attenuation spectrum indicating light received by the detector at different wavelengths. The attenuation spectrum is used to determine the characteristics of the soil sample. | 01-05-2012 |
20120013889 | Method and Device for Determining the Position of a Boundary Between Two Phased in a Sample Tube - A method and device are provided for determining at least one vertical position of at least one horizontally extending interface between a first component and at least one second component present in a sample tube in layers separated from one another. To this end, the device exposes the sample tube in multiplex time to light impulses having a first and a second wavelength, measures intensities of light impulses of the first and second wavelength exiting the sample tube, and analyzes the measured intensities for determining the position of the interfaces. | 01-19-2012 |
20120013890 | PATTERN INSPECTION DEVICE OF SUBSTRATE SURFACE AND PATTERN INSPECTION METHOD OF THE SAME - There is provided a pattern inspection device for a substrate surface which can inspect a substrate including a pattern whose size is equal to or smaller than light resolution limit at high speed. The pattern inspection device for the substrate surface includes: a near-field optical head | 01-19-2012 |
20120019807 | METHOD FOR INSPECTING THE INSIDE OF A NARROW HOSE OR TUBE PARTICULARLY FOR MEDICAL USE - Method and system for inspecting the inside of a small channel, e.g. a flexible tube or hose, particularly for medical use, e.g. included in an endoscope, for the presence of inside contaminations on the wall of the tube, comprising providing the inside of the channel with a liquid having a refractive index which is higher than the refractive index of the channel wall, transmitting a signal into one end of the channel having a wavelength w, comparing the spectrum of the signal received at the other end of the channel with the wavelength w of the transmitted signal and determining, e.g. by a spectrum analyzer, whether the latter signal contains any wavelength w′ which is unequal to the wavelength w of the transmitted signal, and indicating that, when not any wavelength w′ is determined unequal to w, the channel is not contaminated or that, when any wavelength w′ is determined unequal to w, the channel is contaminated. The system may include means for cleaning the inside of the channel by means of said liquid having a refractive index which can be higher than the refractive index of the channel wall which thus is used both as cleaning liquid and as light conducting core. | 01-26-2012 |
20120019808 | APPARATUS FOR ABSOLUTE VARIABLE ANGLE SPECULAR REFLECTANCE MEASUREMENTS - An apparatus for measuring specular reflectance of a sample is provided including a light source for transmitting a beam of light at an angle of incidence onto a surface of a sample; a polarising filter comprising a wire grid that avoids a need for collimation of the incident beam of light; a sample holder for mounting the sample; and a detector assembly for detecting a beam of light which is specularly reflected from a surface of the sample; wherein the sample holder and detector assembly are mounted for relative movement, such that the light source, the detector assembly and the sample holder are relatively positionable for a specularly reflected component of a transmitted light beam to be detected for different angles of incidence of the light beam. | 01-26-2012 |
20120019809 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGING - A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, an apparatus that includes a processor coupled with a memory where the processor is operable to obtain a first speckled pattern of a first defocused image of a neighborhood of a location on an object, to obtain a second speckled pattern of a second defocused image of the neighborhood, to determine a shift between the first and second speckle patterns, and to calculate slope information of a surface profile at the location based on the determined shift. Other embodiments are disclosed. | 01-26-2012 |
20120033199 | Mixture Segregation Testing Devices and Methods - Methods and devices are provided to measure segregation in solid particulate mixtures. Light energy is projected through a transparent barrier and reflected off a surface of a mixture volume. The constituent fraction in the mixture is determined by analyzing the mixture reflected light as a combination of the constituents' known reflected light spectral contents and intensities. This is accomplished at multiple surface locations to provide constituent fraction data over the mixture volume surface. | 02-09-2012 |
20120033200 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING THE THICKNESS OF A LAYER OF COATING - A system and a method for measuring the thickness of a layer of coating deposited on a substrate indirectly measures the thickness of the layer of coating on the substrate by measuring the thickness of layers of coating on a coating roller before and after the coating is transferred from the coating roller to the substrate. To measure the thickness of the layers of coating on the coating roller two sensors are used directed to respective layer on the coating roller. The sensors have IR radiators and IR detectors. | 02-09-2012 |
20120033201 | BIOLOGICAL OPTICAL MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING DAMAGE OF OPTICAL FIBERS - A biological optical measurement instrument has a gain adjustment unit ( | 02-09-2012 |
20120044478 | Standoff Explosives Detector Using Deep-UV Raman Spectroscopy - A method of performing Raman spectroscopy, and an apparatus for performing the method, including irradiating, with laser light, a trace amount of a target substance disposed on a painted surface, receiving reflected laser light and a Raman return signal from the trace amount of the target substance, processing the Raman return signal using, at least, a spectrograph and camera to obtain a Raman signature for the target substance, and identifying the target substance based on the Raman signature for the target substance and a database of Raman signatures. The laser light wavelength may be selected based on a ratio of Raman return signal power to fluorescence power. | 02-23-2012 |
20120044479 | TERAHERTZ SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEM AND METHOD - A terahertz spectrometer includes: a terahertz-wave emitter and a terahertz receiver elements. The terahertz wave generated by means of generating beat frequency corresponding to the difference between two rapidly tunable continuous wave lasers. Having a difference in time between the interrogating signal and the reference signal at the receiver end side, which corresponds to intermediate frequency (IF), not centered around the baseband, i.e. zero Hertz. The offset step size of the intermediate frequency from zero Hertz is linearly correlated to the position of the interrogated object position. | 02-23-2012 |
20120057145 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DIAGNOSIS OF EPITHELIAL LESIONS - Systems comprising an optical fiber switch connected to a light source and an optical fiber probe, the optical fiber probe comprising a first optical fiber connected to the optical fiber switch and a second optical fiber connected to a spectrophotometer. Methods for determining one or more tissue parameters comprising: emitting light from a first optical fiber into a tissue; collecting the light reemitted from the tissue with a second optical fiber; generating a spectra of the light reemitted from the tissue with a spectrophotometer; and utilizing a look-up table based algorithm to determine one or more tissue parameters, wherein the lookup-table based algorithm comprises the steps of: generating a look-up table by measuring the functional form of a reflectance measured by the spectrophotometer using one or more calibration standards with known optical properties; and implementing an iterative fitting routine based on the lookup-table. | 03-08-2012 |
20120057146 | SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE SENSOR USING BEAM PROFILE ELLIPSOMETRY - Provided is a multi-channel surface plasmon resonance sensor using beam profile ellipsometry; and, more particularly, to a high sensitive measuring technology, which is coupled with a vertical illumination type focused-beam ellipsometer using a multi-incident angle measurement method, and a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensing part deposited with a metal thin film. The multi-channel surface plasmon resonance sensor includes a vertical illumination type focused-beam ellipsometer, in which light is polarized; a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensing part which is provided at the objective lens part of the focused-beam ellipsometer so as to generate SPR according to an angle change of the polarized light; and a flow unit which supplies a buffer solution containing a bio material binding to or dissociation from the metal thin film generating surface plasmon, wherein the SPR and the ellipsometric phase change by change in an angle and a wavelength are simultaneously detected. | 03-08-2012 |
20120057147 | APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THICKNESS OF A BANKNOTE - An apparatus ( | 03-08-2012 |
20120057148 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR INSPECTING POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON LAYER - A device for inspecting a polycrystalline silicon layer that is crystallized by receiving irradiated laser beams on a front side of the polycrystalline silicon layer includes: a light source configured to emit inspection beams to a rear side of the polycrystalline silicon layer; a light inspector configured to inspect the inspection beams reflected at the rear side of the polycrystalline silicon layer; and a controller that controls the light source and the light inspector. | 03-08-2012 |
20120057149 | Optical Characteristic Measuring Probe - Provided is an optical characteristic measuring probe which can detect the position and the direction of the leading end of the probe without affecting a monitoring image. The bendable optical characteristic measuring probe is provided with a light guide body ( | 03-08-2012 |
20120062870 | PHYSICAL STATE MEASURING APPARATUS AND PHYSICAL STATE MEASURING METHOD - The physical state measuring apparatus includes: a light source; a transmitting unit which transmits a light from the light source to a measurement point of an object to be measured; a nonlinear optical device which changes a wavelength of the light reflected by the measurement point to a wavelength that is different from the wavelength before the changing; a light receiving unit which receives the light whose wavelength has been changed; and a measuring unit which measures a physical state of the object to be measured at the measurement point based on a waveform of the light received by the light receiving unit. | 03-15-2012 |
20120062871 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE MEASUREMENT/DETECTION OF CHEMICAL SPILLAGE - The invention relates to measurement of chemical spillage, such as oil spillage, by the use of one or more IR-lasers, necessary optics and optical sensors. The measurements are performed by reflecting the emitted light from the laser(s) back from the chemical and registered by optical sensors. To accurately detecting the chemical the system utilizes at least three different wavelengths which are emitted from one or more lasers. The wavelengths are chosen so that the reflection from the chemical is different for at least three of these, and that it can be distinguished from the background. | 03-15-2012 |
20120069325 | DEVICE FOR OPTICALLY SCANNING AND MEASURING AN ENVIRONMENT - With a device for optically scanning and measuring an environment which is designed as a laser scanner, with a light emitter, which emits an emission light beam, with a light receiver which receives a reception light beam which is reflected by an object in the surroundings of the laser scanner or scattered otherwise, with a control and evaluation unit which determines the distance to the object for a multitude of measuring points, wherein the emission light beam is a superposition of three laser beams having different wave lengths, which define the three-dimensional color space. | 03-22-2012 |
20120075617 | LASER NAVIGATION MODULE - Disclosed herein is a laser navigation module. A light source emits a laser beam. A housing includes an IR window and a transparent or semitransparent part. The IR window transmits or reflects the laser beam emitted from the light source, and also interrupts transmission of external visible rays. The transparent or semitransparent part allows light emitted in the housing to be transmitted out of the housing. An illuminator is installed in the housing. A light diffusion unit transmits the light emitted from the illuminator to the housing. A re-reflective layer is formed on the upper surface of the light diffusion unit. | 03-29-2012 |
20120075618 | PHOTOACOUSTIC SENSOR - Embodiments of the apparatus, systems, and methods relate to a photoacoustic sensor includes an excitation source, a modulator, a quantum dot filter, an interferometer, a gas chamber, and a microphone. The excitation source generates a monochromatic light. The modulator intensity modulates the monochromatic light at a first modulation frequency. The quantum dot filter down converts the modulated monochromatic light into a broadband spectrum of infrared light. The interferometer further intensity modulates the broadband spectrum such that the at least one wavelength component of the broadband spectrum is further intensity modulated at a second modulation frequency. The gas chamber stores a sample gas and receives the plurality of modulated wavelength components. The microphone detects pressure changes within the gas chamber to produce an acoustic signal, which can be used to analyze properties of the sample gas. | 03-29-2012 |
20120081694 | OPTICAL SCANNING AND IMAGING SYSTEMS BASED ON DUAL PULSED LASER SYSTEMS - The invention relates to scanning pulsed laser systems for optical imaging. Coherent dual scanning laser systems (CDSL) are disclosed and some applications thereof. Various alternatives for implementation are illustrated, including highly integrated configurations. In at least one embodiment a coherent dual scanning laser system (CDSL) includes two passively modelocked fiber oscillators. The oscillators are configured to operate at slightly different repetition rates, such that a difference δf | 04-05-2012 |
20120092647 | OPTICAL SENSING FRAME AND DISPLAY DEVICE THEREWITH - The present invention relates to display devices, and more particularly to an optical sensing frame in which an infrared sensor module is fastened to a case top with a bracket to secure an assembly margin and prevent the infrared sensor module from mismatching with a liquid crystal display module by relative movement; and a display device therewith, the optical sensing frame includes a case top having a frame shaped upper side, and sides bent and extended from four sides of the upper side perpendicular thereto, first to third brackets fastened to an inside of the upper side of the case top at three corners thereof respectively, and an infrared sensor module placed in each of the first to third brackets. | 04-19-2012 |
20120099098 | Cuvette and Optical Method - A unit is provided comprising an array ( | 04-26-2012 |
20120105827 | COMBINED RAMAN AND IR FIBER-BASED SENSOR FOR GAS DETECTION - A double-pass fiber-optic based spectroscopic gas sensor delivers Raman excitation light and infrared light to a hollow structure, such as a hollow fiber waveguide, that contains a gas sample of interest. A retro-reflector is placed at the end of this hollow structure to send the light back through the waveguide where the light is detected at the same end as the light source. This double pass retro reflector design increases the interaction path length of the light and the gas sample, and also reduces the form factor of the hollow structure. | 05-03-2012 |
20120105828 | Passive optical gaseous emissions sensor - A probe assembly for measuring the concentration of exhaust's emissions in a turbine engine. The probe assembly including a first probe member configured and operable to passively generate a beam of light wherein the wavelength of the beam of light is contingent upon the configuration of the first probe member. A second probe member positioned in the probe assembly to receive the beam of light generated by the first probe member, the second probe member configured and operable to attenuate the light passively generated from the first probe member contingent upon the gaseous species present in the exhaust emissions of the turbine engine. | 05-03-2012 |
20120105829 | INFRARED SENSOR MODULE, TOUCH SENSING METHOD THEREOF, AND AUTO CALIBRATION METHOD APPLIED TO THE SAME - An infrared sensor module, a touch sensing method thereof, and an auto calibration method applied to the same are disclosed, the touch sensing method includes turning on the infrared sensor module which includes a sensor block with a light receiving region and is arranged to be perpendicular to a surface of a display panel, the light receiving region being divided into m×n blocks (where, each of m and n is a natural number of two or more) arranged in m rows by n columns, each of the blocks having a plurality of light receiving pixels arranged in a row direction, scanning optical signals of each block, selecting the block having maximum output optical signals with respect to the blocks of each column, and summing the optical signals of the light receiving pixels of the block selected from the column. | 05-03-2012 |
20120113412 | SPECTRUM MEASURING APPARATUS FOR MOVER - Provided is a moveable spectrum measuring apparatus capable of improving discrimination precision of a measuring object on the basis of observation data from a spectrum sensor mounted on a movable apparatus such as a vehicle. A measuring object and a reference body are irradiated with ambient light. A spectrum acquiring device acquires measuring object data indicating the spectrum of the measuring object, and reference body data indicating the spectrum of the reference body to become a reference at the time when the spectrum of the measuring object is corrected. A spectrum converting device has reference body reflectivity data indicating the surface reflectivity of the reference body, and creates ambient light data indicating the spectrum of the ambient light, on the basis of the reference body reflectivity data and the reference body data. By using the ambient light data, the measuring object data is converted into measuring object reflectivity data indicating the surface reflectivity of the measuring object. On the basis of the measuring object reflectivity data, a discrimination device discriminates the measuring object. | 05-10-2012 |
20120120385 | PATHOGEN DETECTION BY SIMULTANEOUS SIZE/FLUORESCENCE MEASUREMENT - A method and apparatus for detecting pathogens and particles in a fluid in which particle size and intrinsic fluorescence of a simple particle is determined. | 05-17-2012 |
20120120386 | WATER COLOR SENSING HARDWARE AND METHODOLOGY FOR APPLIANCES - Apparatus and methodologies are provided to selectively activate a liquid usage option in a washing apparatus based on the color of the liquid. Light from different light sources is passed through a liquid to be tested and the intensity of the light passing through the liquid is measured. The measurement is adjust based on a measurement of the turbidity of the liquid and the measurement compared to a reference value derived from measurements of a clear liquid. A decision is made based on the adjust measured color of the liquid regarding retention of the liquid for further use in the washing apparatus. The liquid tested may correspond to grey water from a previous wash cycle. | 05-17-2012 |
20120127456 | FLOW CELL OPTICAL DETECTION SYSTEM - The present invention discloses a flow cell optical detection system comprising a light source, a flow cell and a light detector, wherein the light detector is arranged in a separate detector unit that is arranged to be releasably attached to a detector interface, the detector interface being in optical communication with the light source and comprises optical connectors for optically connecting the flow cell and the detector unit in the light path from the light source, and wherein the flow cell is an interchangeable unit arranged to be held in position by the detector unit when attached to the detector interface. | 05-24-2012 |
20120127457 | LIQUID CRYSTAL PANEL, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR INSPECTING SEALING RESIN - A liquid crystal panel ( | 05-24-2012 |
20120133922 | HOLOGRAPHIC CONDITION ASSESSMENT SYSTEM FOR A STRUCTURE INCLUDING A SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL - An improved optical infrared and ultraviolet imaging and testing system including a primary imaging device with a target portion and a secondary imaging device for determining the presence and nature of various external (e.g. magnetic field, microwave, bioelectric or incident infrared, thermal, ultraviolet, radiation, or x-rays) or internal stresses (e.g., photo-generated carriers or photo-induced resistance) or other conditions acting upon the primary detection device which are optically enhanced for detection by the secondary detection device or devices. | 05-31-2012 |
20120133923 | INTERFEROMETER WITH A FIBER OPTIC HAVING A HIGH PMD IN COUPLED MODE, FIBER OPTIC GYROSCOPE (FOG), AND INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM INCLUDING SUCH A GYROSCOPE - Disclosed is a fiber optic interferometer including: a wideband optical source having a decoherence time τ | 05-31-2012 |
20120154790 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR DETECTING CHEMICALS - An apparatus, system, and method for detecting chemicals utilizes a mechanism for dividing light from a target volume into different frequency bands and directing these bands onto a pixel array. The entire pixel array is then read out at essentially the same time. Dividing and applying the ranges of frequencies to the pixels in this way facilitates decoupling spectral information from the data signals and determining a spectral range signature without aliasing. Analysis of the spectral range signature and other spectral information including comparison to a database enables identification of chemical(s) in a target volume. The system and apparatus may include a chemical detector having a light collector, a diffraction grating, a focal plane array of pixels, and a controller. A light generator and a high frequency microphone for receiving a photoacoustic response may be utilized to determine a location of a material in the target volume. | 06-21-2012 |
20120154791 | SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEM - A surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy system includes a surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrate and a laser source configured to emit light within a spectrum of wavelengths toward a predetermined species on or near the surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrate. The system further includes a set of filters positioned to be in optical communication with light scattered after the laser light interacts with the predetermined species. Each of the filters in the set is respectively configured to pass scattered light within a different predetermined narrow band of wavelengths. The system also includes a plurality of photodetectors, where each photodetector is positioned adjacent to a respective one of the filters in the set and is configured to output a signal if the scattered light passes through the respective one of the filters. The set of filters is targeted for detection of characteristic peaks of the predetermined species. | 06-21-2012 |
20120154792 | Portable system for detecting hazardous agents using SWIR and method for use thereof - The disclosure provides for a portable device for detecting hazardous agents, including explosives using SWIR hyperspectral imaging. The device may comprise a collection optics, a SWIR multi-conjugate filter, a SWIR camera, and a display. The device may also comprise an RGB camera. The disclosure also provides for a method of using said portable device wherein interacted photons are collected and passed through a SWIR multi-conjugate filter. The interacted photons are detected to generate at least one SWIR hyperspectral image. The SWIR hyperspectral image may be analyzed to determine the presence or absence of a hazardous agent on a target. An RGB image of a target may also be generated and analyzed to survey a sample scene. | 06-21-2012 |
20120154793 | Tunable compliant optical metamaterial structures - A tunable metamaterial structure, comprises a flexible substrate capable of being strained, a metamaterial pattern on a surface of the flexible substrate, and a metal layer on the metamaterial pattern. The flexible substrate of the tunable metamaterial structure is a strained and relaxed substrate which has been strained to a degree sufficient to register a resonant response upon relaxation that is shifted relative to the resonant response of the flexible substrate prior to being strained. The application of strain to the flexible substrate of the metamaterial structure enables tuning of the resonant frequency. | 06-21-2012 |
20120162636 | PROXIMITY DETECTOR INCLUDING ANTI-FALSING MECHANISM - A proximity detector transmits light to an object near the proximity detector, thus providing transmitted light. A photo-sensor in the proximity detector receives transmitted light reflected by the object. The proximity detector tests the transmitted light reflected by the object to determine if the reflected light exceeds a predetermined brightness threshold value to provide preliminary object detection. The proximity detector confirms object detection by further testing ambient light received by the photo-sensor to determine if there is a substantial decrease in the amount of ambient light detected by the photo-sensor as the distance between the object and the proximity detector decreases. | 06-28-2012 |
20120162637 | Detection in Spatial Multidimensional Chromatography - A three-dimensional chromatographic detection method providing the detection of components inside a three-dimensional separation body ( | 06-28-2012 |
20120170021 | Method and apparatus for providing multiple wavelength reflectance magnitude and phase for a sample - A method and apparatus for providing multiple wavelength reflectance magnitude and phase for a sample is disclosed. In one embodiment, at least one of magnitude and/or phase is determined for at least some vacuum ultra-violet (VUV) wavelengths. One embodiment of the method utilizes a broadband referencing reflectometer to obtain an interference signal between reference and sample arms, in addition to the reflected intensities from each arm separately. Combined with a calibration of absolute reflectance magnitude and phase using one or more known calibration standards, the intensity and interference data can be used to obtain reflectance and phase for an unknown sample. In some embodiments, one or more properties of the calibration samples can be determined during the calibration procedure, even when the calibration samples are not stable under operating conditions, or with respect to the manufacture of the calibration samples. | 07-05-2012 |
20120170022 | Analyzing Tissue Morphology in Three Dimensions - Light is introduced into a tissue sample. The resulting light that passes through the tissue sample may be spectrally analyzed to determine its intensity at a number of frequencies. From these intensities, a chemical nature of the tissue sample may be determined. By performing this process one or more times, a three-dimensional representation of the morphology of the tissue sample can be developed, and this representation may be used to determine whether the tissue sample is healthy or abnormal. | 07-05-2012 |
20120170023 | Method and Apparatus for a Mid-Infrared (MIR) System for Real Time Detection of Petroleum in Colloidal Suspensions of Sediments and Drilling Muds During Drilling Operations, Logging and Production Operations - A first waveguide has a top face positioned in an oil well borehole for wetting by returning drilling mud from a drill bit as drilling progresses. A second waveguide is positioned in the borehole for wetting by new drilling mud being pumped to the drill bit. MIR light rays are fed from an MIR light source into the first and second waveguides for causing evanescent waves to be generated by each waveguide for reacting with the molecules of the associated drilling mud, respectfully, whereby a modulated optical signal representative of spectra of components and particles in the associated drilling mud, respectively, are emitted from each waveguide. The modulated optical signals are converted to electrical signals, subtracted from one another to remove common mode signals, and passed into a processor programmed for extracting the spectra hydrocarbon components contained in the returning drilling mud as the result of the drilling activity. | 07-05-2012 |
20120170024 | Long Range Acquisition and Tracking SWIR Sensor System Comprising Micro-Lamellar Spectrometer - A sensor system is provided having a precision tracking sensor element and a micro-lamellar spectrometer for determining the wavelength of an electromagnetic source such as a laser designator source. Acquisition sensor elements may be provided and mounted on a rotating base element that rotates about a first axis. The precision tracking sensor elements may be mounted on a hinged or pivoting element or gimbal on the housing and provided with drive means to permit a user to selectively manually or automatically direct it toward a scene target of interest detected by the acquisition sensor elements. At least one of the imaging elements in the precision tracking sensor or acquisition sensors is stacked micro-channel plate focal plane array element. | 07-05-2012 |
20120170025 | ONLINE SENSOR FOR MONITORING CHEMICAL CONTAMINATIONS IN HYDRAULIC FLUIDS - An online sensor for monitoring chemical contamination in a phosphate ester-based hydraulic fluid includes a receiving unit for the hydraulic fluid having two viewing windows arranged on opposite sides, an IR emitter, and an IR detector having four detector fields for IR spectroscopy, with the IR emitter and the IR detector being arranged on the two viewing windows in a mutually opposed manner. The online sensor also includes an optical filter having four fields for IR transmission bands with different wave numbers being provided between one viewing window and the IR detector for qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the contaminations, wherein a first IR transmission band has a wave number of 3400 cm-1, a second IR transmission band has a wave number of 3500 cm-1, a third IR transmission band has a wave number of 3600 cm-1, and a fourth IR transmission band is provided as a reference field. | 07-05-2012 |
20120170026 | FIBER OPTIC PROBE SCATTEROMETERS FOR SPECTROSCOPY MEASUREMENTS - Fiber optic probe scatterometers for spectroscopy measurements are disclosed. An example device includes an optically transparent illumination tube, an opaque tube, an inner surface of the opaque tube being adjacent an outer surface of the illumination tube and the illumination tube being disposed within the opaque tube, and an optical fiber disposed within and spaced a first distance from the illumination tube, wherein the opaque tube is to be coupled to a spectrometer and an illumination source to provide a light signal along the illumination tube and to collect a scattered light signal via the optical fiber for the spectrometer. | 07-05-2012 |
20120176600 | Gas Sensing System Employing Raman Scattering - A gas detection system includes a light detector, a pump laser with spectral emission between UV and IR wavelengths and structured to generate a laser beam, a hollow waveguide structured to receive a sample gas, the hollow waveguide having a bandwidth sufficient to transmit the laser beam and Stokes Raman photons scattered by the sample gas, and an optical system. The optical system is structured to: (i) direct the laser beam into the hollow waveguide such that it propagates in the hollow waveguide in one or more low-order low-loss waveguide modes, and (ii) direct Raman signals generated within the hollow waveguide in response to the laser beam interacting with the sample gas toward the light detector, the Raman signal including the Stokes Raman photons. | 07-12-2012 |
20120176601 | METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS - A method for measuring transport properties of cell membranes or lipid bilayers by providing at least a substrate having a topside and a backside and plurality of nano- or micro-pores and a cell membrane covering the plurality of pores being accessible from both sides of the cell membrane for measurement, a material layer at least in the region of the pores to support the cell membrane at the pores but not hindering the transport through the cell membrane and the pores arranged on the substrate, either on the topside or on the backside, applying a fluid containing at least one molecule to the topside of the membrane in order to allow the molecule to move through the membrane, one of the pores and the material layer, and monitoring of the molecules having passed the material layer by using an optical detection method. | 07-12-2012 |
20120176602 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INSPECTING PATTERN - A method and apparatus for inspecting defects includes emitting an ultraviolet light from an ultraviolet light source, illuminating a specimen with the ultraviolet light in which a polarization condition of the ultraviolet light is controlled, controlling a polarization condition of light reflected from the specimen which is illuminated by the polarization condition controlled ultraviolet light, detecting the light reflected from the specimen, processing the detected light so as to detect defects, and outputting information about the defects. The ultraviolet light source is disposed in a clean environment supplied with clean gas and separated from outside. | 07-12-2012 |
20120182542 | Optical Vacuum Ultra-Violet Wavelength Nanoimprint Metrology - An optical metrology apparatus for measuring nanoimprint structures using Vacuum Ultra-Violet (VUV) light is described. | 07-19-2012 |
20120188532 | ETHYL ALCOHOL-DETECTING DEVICE - The ethyl alcohol-detecting device of the present invention includes an ethyl alcohol-detecting portion that calculates an ethyl alcohol content corresponding to an ethyl alcohol concentration, based on a first subject image stored in a memory and a reference image stored in a nonvolatile memory; an interfering substance-detecting portion that calculates a degree of interference corresponding to the concentration of an interfering substance, based on a second subject image stored in the memory and the reference image stored in the nonvolatile memory; and a determination portion that determines that ethyl alcohol has been detected when the ethyl alcohol content is equal to or higher than a first predetermined threshold and the degree of interference is less than a second predetermined threshold, and determines that ethyl alcohol has not been detected when the ethyl alcohol content is equal to or higher than the first predetermined threshold and the degree of interference is equal to or higher than the second predetermined threshold. | 07-26-2012 |
20120194800 | Optical Sensor for Rapid Determination of Particulate Concentration - This invention provides methods and devices to measure particle suspension concentrations through the side wall of a container. Particle back-scatter readings are taken at light wavelengths that do not travel far through the medium. Detected scatter is related to actual particle concentration or standard O.D. values. The methods and devices allow particle concentration readings through containers not normally intended for use in such assays. | 08-02-2012 |
20120194801 | MARKING AGENTS HAVING NARROW BANDS - A process for marking articles, wherein the article to be marked is contacted with at least one marker and the absorption spectrum of the at least one marker in contact with the article has at least one narrow band with a half-height width of <1500 cm | 08-02-2012 |
20120200843 | LENS SYSTEM - A fragmented lens system for creating an invisible light pattern useful to computer vision systems is disclosed. Random or semi-random dot patterns generated by the present system allow a computer to uniquely identify each patch of a pattern projected by a corresponding illuminator or light source. The computer may determine the position and distance of an object by identifying the illumination pattern on the object. | 08-09-2012 |
20120200844 | DEVICE FOR RADIATION ABSORPTION MEASUREMENTS AND METHOD FOR CALIBRATION THEREOF - A device for radiation absorption measurements may include a radiation source emitting electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength in the interval 0.2 μm-20 μm, a detector detecting the electromagnetic radiation, when in a measurement mode at least a portion of the radiation has passed through a medium and been reflected by a surface at a distance from the radiation source, before reaching the detector. The device may further include a fluid calibration cell, which is adapted to be arranged in the path of the electromagnetic radiation between the radiation source and the detector. A method for calibrating a device for radiation absorption measurements may involve emitting electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength in the interval 0.2 to 20 μm, directing at least a portion of the electromagnetic radiation through a fluid calibration cell, and detecting the electromagnetic radiation. | 08-09-2012 |
20120206714 | Shutter Assembly with Calibration Material - A shutter assembly for use with a spectrometer having at least one source of optical radiation such as at least one laser capable of generating an excitation light beam having an illumination path. The shutter assembly includes a shutter having at least one of (i) at least one calibration material capable of generating a consistent spectrum within wavelengths utilizable by the spectrometer and (ii) a mirror capable of diverting at least one of the illumination path and a collection path relative to a calibration standard capable of generating a consistent spectrum within wavelengths utilizable by the spectrometer. The shutter assembly further includes a mechanism capable of moving the shutter into at least a first position in the path of the light beam and a second position out of the path of the light beam to enable a sample to be analyzed. | 08-16-2012 |
20120206715 | METHANE MONITORING SYSTEM - A methane monitoring system including a filter, a flow restrictor and a methane level detector is disclosed. The sensor system draws gas from a piping system through a sample line into the filter. The filter removes moisture vapor from the gas, with the remaining gas passing into a flow meter. The flow meter regulates the gas pressure for the gas output to a sensing chamber containing the methane meter. The methane meter operates to sample the methane level in the gas and provides an electrical signal which can be output to a recording device such as a flash memory card or to real time remote reporting via direct connection or a wireless signal such as a cell phone, radio or satellite telecom system. Landfill gas which is introduced into the sensing chamber is then exhausted through vent slots in the housing. | 08-16-2012 |
20120212729 | THERMAL PHASE SEPARATION SIMULATOR - A thermal phase separation simulator and method for testing chemicals is disclosed. The simulator comprises a circular block heater carousel mounted for rotation on a stage. The carousel includes a circular array of test wells for receiving a plurality of test bottles, a plurality of heating elements and thermocouples disposed between the wells. Each well has an illumination port and a vertical slit to the outside to allow visual observation or imaging of a vertical swatch of the bottle. An illumination source aligns with the illumination port of each well in response to rotation of the carousel. The method includes adding a mixed phase fluid to a plurality of bottles, adding a chemical agent to each bottle, and simulating a thermal phase separation. Images of the fluid in each bottle are captured and analyzed to determine the performance of the one or more chemical agents. | 08-23-2012 |
20120218542 | INFRARED ANALYSIS APPARATUS - An infrared analysis apparatus may include a first head and a second head. The first head may include a plurality of light sources each of which irradiates rays of infrared light having different wavelengths on a test object, and an optical element that is disposed between the plurality of light sources and the test object, the optical element making intensity distribution of the infrared light uniform. The second head may include a detector that detects the infrared light transmitted through the test object. | 08-30-2012 |
20120218543 | MASK INSPECTION METHOD AND MASK INSPECTION APPARATUS - According to one embodiment, a method of detecting a defect of a semiconductor exposure mask includes acquiring a background intensity from a surface height distribution of the mask, acquiring a standard background intensity distribution from the background intensity, making light of an arbitrary wavelength incident on the mask, and acquiring an image at a position of interest of the mask, acquiring background intensity raw data, based on a signal intensity of the acquired image at the position of interest and a mean value of image intensity data in a peripheral area of the position of interest, finding a correction coefficient of the signal intensity, based on a ratio of the background intensity raw data to the standard background intensity distribution, correcting the signal intensity by multiplying the signal intensity. | 08-30-2012 |
20120229796 | System and method for detecting contaminants in a sample using near-infrared spectroscopy - A system and method for detecting a contaminant in a sample. The contaminant may comprise melamine or a derivative thereof and the sample may comprise a feed material. The method may comprise illuminating a sample to thereby generate a first plurality of interacted photons, collecting the interacted photons, passing the interacted photons through a tunable filter, and detecting the interacted photons to generate a near infrared data set representative of the sample. This near infrared sample may comprise a hyperspectral near infrared image. The method may further comprise fusing said near infrared data set with a Raman data set representative of sample. A system may comprise an illumination source, one or more collection optics, a tunable filter, and a detector configured to generate a near infrared data set. The system may further comprise a second detector configured for generating a Raman data set representative of a sample. | 09-13-2012 |
20120229797 | DISTANCE DETECTING INDUCTION DEVICE - A distance detection induction device | 09-13-2012 |
20120229798 | METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC PERFORMANCE DIAGNOSIS AND CALIBRATION OF A PHOTOMETRIC PARTICLE ANALYZER - A method is provided for diagnosing the operation of a photometric particle analyzer. The method may determine when the operation is degraded from normal operating conditions, automatically, and the result displayed locally as well as being transmitted to a remote observer. The present invention may be used by optical photometric particle analyzers, or by analyzers that measure other properties of particles collected on filters. | 09-13-2012 |
20120242978 | Dual Narrow-Broad Focus Sensing Of Proximity - A proximity detection system is described among devices in a unified communications network. A narrow beam LED and a diffuse beam LED, both located near a first object, such as a computer monitor, provide a light illumination pattern detected by a narrow beam light detector and a broad beam light detector, both located near a second device, such as a headset. A processor calculates the ratio of measured intensity from the narrow beam LED compared to the broad beam LED as measured by the broad beam detector to provide an estimate for how far off axis the second object (e.g., a user of the headset) is with respect to the centerline in front of the second object (e.g., the computer monitor). The processor also calculates the ratio of measured intensity of the narrow IR beam detector to the broad IR beam detector to provide an estimate of the second object's orientation (e.g., the headset user's head) with respect to the first object to determine if the second object is facing the first object. | 09-27-2012 |
20120242979 | CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENT METHOD AND CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENT APPARATUS - A concentration measurement method by an absorptiometric method which measures a concentration of a first solute component dissolved in a solution, in which the first solute component interacts with a solvent, includes: referring to an absorption coefficient (μ | 09-27-2012 |
20120242980 | GAS MEASUREMENT MODULE FOR USE IN THERAPEUTIC SETTINGS COMPRISING REFLECTIVE SCANNING MICROSPECTROMETER - A high speed burner having very low polluting emissions, suitable for the process for heat treatment furnaces of a load in free atmosphere. The burner is capable of creating a compact and lean flame with the peculiarity of keeping the NOx emissions at very low levels at any chamber temperature and at any excess combustion air. The burner requires a single inlet for the comburent air and a single inlet for the combustible gas. | 09-27-2012 |
20120257189 | THREE WAY DESKTOP UV COUNTERFEIT DETECTOR - A counterfeit detection apparatus is formed as a desktop currency detector which has a slim configuration and a small footprint on the order of about 175 mm×100 mm. The desktop counterfeit detector provides white light that can shine from below a currency bill that is placed on its translucent cover and also provides and overhead UV lamp which is situated approximately 30 mm above the translucent light table. The detector also provides a compartment for a counterfeit detector pen which contains a special ink formulation that can apply a color changing test mark to a currency bill to test its reaction with the paper to determine its genuineness. Thus, the detector provides a three-test opportunity to check the genuineness of a currency bill by white light, UV light and a specially formulated ink suitable for checking the paper stock. | 10-11-2012 |
20120257190 | OPTICAL POSITION DETECTION DEVICE - In an optical position detection device, when light source sections emit detection light, a light detecting section detects detection light reflected from a object to detect the coordinates of the object. When seen from the detection space, the light detecting section is located inward from a plurality of light source sections, and each of the plurality of light source sections includes first and second light emitting elements. Therefore, the position of the object can be detected on the basis of a comparison result of the received light intensity in the light detecting section when the first light emitting element is turned on and the received light intensity in the light detecting section when the second light emitting element is turned on in both the case where the object is located outside a region between the light source sections and the case where the object is located inside the region. | 10-11-2012 |
20120281202 | PRINTING APPARATUS AND PAPER SIZE IDENTIFYING METHOD FOR THE APPARATUS - A printing apparatus capable of detecting a number of different paper sizes includes a main body, an input device, a paper guide, a rack member, and a detector. The main body prints on paper; the input device contains the paper; the paper guide moves to fit two sides of the paper; the rack member moves simultaneously with the paper guide, and includes at least one identifier; each identifier corresponding to one of the different paper sizes. The detector detects the identifier to determine one of the different paper sizes and transmits the determined paper size to the main body, and the main body compares the determined paper size with a print setup. The main body reminds a user when the determined paper size does not conform to the print setup. | 11-08-2012 |
20120287418 | High-Accuracy Mid-IR Laser-Based Gas Sensor - A gas sensor system is provided, comprising: a gas cell operable so as to receive a sample gas; a vacuum system fluidically coupled to the gas cell operable to maintain the sample gas within the gas cell at a sub-ambient pressure; a pressure sensor operable to sense a pressure of the sample gas; a thermally insulated enclosure having the gas cell therein; a heat source or heat exchanger operable to influence an interior temperature of the thermally insulated enclosure; a light source within the thermally insulated enclosure operable to provide a mid-infrared (mid-IR) light into and through the gas cell; a photodetector within the thermally insulated enclosure operable to receive the attenuated mid-IR; and a control system electronically coupled to the vacuum system and to the pressure sensor operable to maintain the sample gas within the gas cell at the predetermined pressure to within one torr (1 Torr). | 11-15-2012 |
20120287419 | UV DIODE LASER EXCITATION IN FLOW CYTOMETRY - The present invention generally relates to a method and apparatus for exciting particles, and more specifically relates to analyzers or sorters for exciting fluorescently labeled particles with a multimode diode laser and the optics for making high resolution determinations from the multimode diode laser beam excitation. | 11-15-2012 |
20120293789 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPTICALLY INSPECTING PARTS - A method and system for optically inspecting parts are provided wherein the system includes a part transfer subsystem including a transfer mechanism adapted to receive and support a part at a loading station and to transfer the supported part so that the part travels along a first path which extends from the loading station to an inspection station at which the part has a predetermined position and orientation for inspection. An illumination assembly simultaneously illuminates a plurality of exterior side surfaces of the part with a plurality of separate beams of radiation. A telecentric lens and detector assembly forms an optical image of at least a portion of each of the illuminated side surfaces of the part and detects the optical images. A processor processes the detected optical images to obtain a plurality of views of the part which are angularly spaced about the axis of the part. | 11-22-2012 |
20120293790 | SPECTRAL SENSOR FOR CHECKING DOCUMENTS OF VALUE - A spectral sensor for inspecting value documents, includes an illumination device for illuminating the value document, imaging optics and a detection device. The illumination device contains a plurality of light sources with emission spectra that differ from one another, and which are switched on and off in succession, to illuminate a region of the value document with an illumination sequence consisting of light pulses with different emission spectra. One measured value is detected for each of the light pulses to record the spectral intensity distribution of the detected light. The plurality of light sources cover a section of the near infra-red spectral range and/or a section of the visible spectral range in such a way that the spectral sensor can record a spectral intensity distribution in the section of the near infra-red spectral range and/or in the section of the visible spectral range. | 11-22-2012 |
20120307234 | Pathogen Detection by Simultaneous Size/Fluorescence Measurement - A method and apparatus for detecting pathogens and particles in a fluid in which particle size and intrinsic fluorescence of a simple particle is determined. | 12-06-2012 |
20120314203 | CHROMATOGRAPHY OF METAL COMPLEXES - A high performance liquid chromatography method to routinely and reproducibly detect and quantitate metal complexes is provided. The metal complexes used in the method of the invention can be different metal complexes, or they can be stereoisomers of the same metal complexes. The high performance liquid chromatography method of the present invention is suitable for the separation of diastereomers of the same metal complexes. Also provided is a chiral high performance liquid chromatography method to separate enantiomers of metal complexes. Superoxide dismutase mimetic compounds are also provided. | 12-13-2012 |
20120320366 | METHOD OF DETERMINING THE OPTIMAL WAVELENGTH FOR INSPECTING OPHTHALMIC LENSES - Methods for inspecting ophthalmic lenses with different wavelengths of radiation are disclosed herein. | 12-20-2012 |
20120320367 | INSPECTION METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SAME - In order to rapidly inspect shape defects in the object of inspection that is the minute pattern on a magnetic recording medium formed from patterned media, in the disclosed patterned media defect inspection method detected spectral waveform data is compared with reference-standard spectral reflectance waveform data, which is stored in a database and the pattern-shape of which is known, and defects are detected. The type of the defects is determined on the basis of the disparity, for each detected wavelength, between the spectral waveform data of the detected defects, and the reference-standard spectral reflectance waveform data. | 12-20-2012 |
20120327395 | SPECTROMETER APPARATUS USING CONTINUOUS WAVE LASER AND PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE - Disclosed is a spectrometer apparatus using a continuous wave laser and a photomultiplier tube. The spectrometer apparatus includes a continuous wave laser irradiating part to irradiate a continuous wave laser to introduced particles, a scattering light measuring part to measure a scattering light emitted from the particles due to the continuous wave laser, a triggering signal generator to generate a triggering signal if a measurement value of the scattering light measuring part is greater than a preset value or equal to the preset value, a pulse laser irradiating part to receive the triggering signal to irradiate a pulse laser to the particles, and a spectral analysis part to measure an emission light generated from the particles due to the pulse wave laser to analyze elements consisting of the particles. | 12-27-2012 |
20120327396 | MULTIPLE RADIATION INSPECTION OF OPHTHALMIC LENSES - Methods for inspecting ophthalmic lenses with different wavelengths of radiation are disclosed herein. | 12-27-2012 |
20120327397 | OPTICAL FLOW CELL DETECTOR - Optical flow cell detector comprising a sample inlet and outlet in fluidic communication through a flow cell channel of cross sectional area A, an input light guide with an light exit surface arranged adjacent and in optical alignment with a light entrance surface of an output light guide, wherein the input light guide and the output light guide protrudes into the flow cell channel and wherein the distance between the light exit surface and the light entrance surface is less than 1.0 mm, and wherein the cross sectional area of the protruding portions of the input light guide and the output light guide in the flow direction is less than A/2. | 12-27-2012 |
20120327398 | Method for the Chip-Integrated Spectroscopic Identification of Solids, Liquids, and Gases - Methods and systems for a label-free on-chip optical absorption spectrometer consisting of a photonic crystal slot waveguide are disclosed. The invention comprises an on-chip integrated optical absorption spectroscopy device that combines the slow light effect in photonic crystal waveguide and optical field enhancement in a slot waveguide and enables detection and identification of multiple analytes to be performed simultaneously using optical absorption techniques leading to a device for chemical and biological sensing, trace detection, and identification via unique analyte absorption spectral signatures. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 12-27-2012 |
20130003044 | System and Method for Raman Based Chronic Exposure Detection - The present disclosure provides for a system and method for assessing chronic exposure of a biological sample, such as a bodily fluid, to an analyte of interest. A biological sample may be illuminated to thereby generate a one or more pluralities of interacted photons. These interacted photons may be detected to thereby generate one or more spectroscopic data sets representative of a biological sample. Spectroscopic data sets generated may be compared to at least one reference data set. Each reference data set may be associated with a known exposure to a known analyte. The present disclosure contemplates that the system and method disclosed herein may be used to analyze exposure of biological samples to at least one analyte over time. Data sets may be obtained at various time intervals to assess changes in a molecular composition as a result of chronic exposure to an analyte. | 01-03-2013 |
20130003045 | OPTICAL ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY WITH MULTI-PASS CELL WITH ADJUSTABLE OPTICAL PATH LENGTH - An optical absorption spectroscopy apparatus comprises a light source, a detector for detecting an optical absorption spectrum of light transmitted from the source through a sample volume and one or more reflectors for reflecting the transmitted light multiple times through the sample volume. An adjuster device is provided for adjusting at least one optical element so as to vary the path length of the transmitted light by controlling the number of times the light is reflected through the sample volume. Drive means is provided for driving the adjuster device, so enabling the detector to detect the transmitted light at a range of different path lengths. | 01-03-2013 |
20130003046 | GAS CONCENTRATION CALCULATION DEVICE AND GAS CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENT MODULE - A device includes a gas cell ( | 01-03-2013 |
20130010281 | INSPECTION METHOD AND INSPECTION DEVICE - An inspection method and an inspection device, or apparatus each capable of conducting composition analysis of a defect detected by elastic or stokes scattered light, an inspection surface or defect on the surface of the inspection surface, or a defect on the surface of the inspection object and its internal composition. A surface inspection method for optically detecting elastic or stokes scattering or inelastic or anti-stokes scattered light from inside the surface of the inspection object, for detecting existence of defects of the inspection object and features of the defects, for detecting positions of the detected defects on the surface of the inspection object, classifying and analyzing the detected defects in accordance with their features on the basis of the positions of the defects and the features of the defects or the classification result of the defects. | 01-10-2013 |
20130010282 | ILLUMINANCE DISTRIBUTION DETECTION METHOD IN EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS AND POSITIONING METHOD OF LIGHT FOCUSING OPTICAL MEANS - A method of detecting an illuminance distribution of light emitted by an extreme ultraviolet (“EUV”) light source apparatus that includes a light condensing optical means. EUV light that is condensed to a condensing point is passed through a detector that is disposed around an optical axis without being detected, and is guided to an exposure unit. EUV light that is not condensed at the middle condensing point and is not guided to the exposure unit is detected by the detector. The illuminance distribution of the light that is not condensed at the middle condensing point is thereby obtained. The illuminance distribution of the light that is condensed at the middle condensing point may be determined, based on a correlation between the illuminance distribution of the light that is not condensed at the middle condensing and the illuminance distribution of the light that is condensed at the middle condensing point. | 01-10-2013 |
20130016336 | IMMERSION PROBE USING ULTRAVIOLET AND INFRARED RADIATION FOR MULTI-PHASE FLOW ANALYSIS - A system and method for determining characteristics of a multiphase flow in a well/pipe are disclosed. The disclosed system and method use an optical immersion probe including a flow gap across which two or more types of radiation are transmitted in order to measure absorptions of two or more substances within the multiphase flow. Primarily, broadband ultraviolet (UV) and/or near infrared radiations (NIR) are utilized with the probe to gather absorption data at and/or around at least one of the water peaks and at and/or around one or more oil or oil-condensate peaks. This data may be utilized to calculate the water-cut of the multiphase flow over a wider range of gas volume fractions. Additionally, pressure ports having pressure sensors being located on the optical immersion probe for determining the impact pressures and flow rates of different phases of the multiphase flow may also be used. | 01-17-2013 |
20130016337 | HEROIN DETECTION BY RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY FROM IMPURE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING AN INTERFERING FLUORESCENT CONTAMINANT - A method of identifying the presence of heroin in an impure heroin composition which contains heroin and at least one fluorescent contaminant which interferes with a Raman signal from the heroin. The method may include contacting the mixture with a solvent such as an alcohol, then contacting the resulting alcohol composition with a SERS surface. The surface may then be exposed to laser light from a hand-held Raman spectrometer to detect a Raman signal from the heroin. An apparatus for performing the method is also provided. | 01-17-2013 |
20130016338 | SCANNER WITH PHASE AND PITCH ADJUSTMENT - A method for determining three-dimensional coordinates of an object point on a surface of an object, including steps of providing a transparent plate having a first region and a second region, the second region having a different wedge angle than the first region; splitting a first beam of light into a first light and a second light; sending the first light through the first region or the second region; combining the first light and the second light to produce a fringe pattern on the surface of the object, the pitch of the fringe pattern depending on the wedge angle through which the first light travels; imaging the object point onto an array point on a photosensitive array to obtain an electrical data value; determining the three-dimensional coordinates of the first object point based at least in part on the electrical data value. | 01-17-2013 |
20130016339 | METHOD OF CHARACTERISING A SCATTERING COLOURED PIGMENTAANM Edwards; John LalandeAACI DurhamAACO GBAAGP Edwards; John Lalande Durham GBAANM Lowry; KarlAACI YarmAACO GBAAGP Lowry; Karl Yarm GBAANM Parnham; Emily RuthAACI Stockton-on-TeesAACO GBAAGP Parnham; Emily Ruth Stockton-on-Tees GBAANM Reid; Sean Oliver EdwardAACI AshbourneAACO GBAAGP Reid; Sean Oliver Edward Ashbourne GBAANM Robb; JohnAACI Stockton-on-TeesAACO GBAAGP Robb; John Stockton-on-Tees GBAANM Tonkin; Rebecca LouiseAACI Stockton-on-TeesAACO GBAAGP Tonkin; Rebecca Louise Stockton-on-Tees GB - The invention provides a method of characterising a scattering coloured pigment for use in the determination of the absorption and scattering coefficients of the scattering coloured pigment, the method comprising the step of obtaining a reflectance spectrum of a mixture of the scattering coloured pigment with a substantially non-absorbing scattering pigment at a plurality of different volume fractions wherein the substantially non-absorbing scattering pigment has a particle size greater than 0.6 micron. Also provided is a pigment characterisation system adapted to perform the method of the invention to characterise a scattering coloured pigment. | 01-17-2013 |
20130021596 | APPARATUS AND METHOD OF BIOMETRIC DETERMINATION USING SPECIALIZED OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEMS - Methods and apparatuses for performing biometric determinations using optical spectroscopy of tissue. The biometric determinations that are disclosed include determination or verifications of identity, estimation of age, estimation of sex, determination of sample liveness and sample authenticity. The apparatuses disclosed are based upon discrete light sources such as light emitting diodes, laser diodes, vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, and broadband sources with multiple narrow-band optical filters. The multiple light sources are encoded in a manner that the tissue response for each source can be efficiently measured. The light sources are spaced at multiple distances from a detector to contribute differing information to the biometric determination task as do light sources with different wavelength characteristics. Apparatuses are disclosed that incorporate a spectral biometric sensor with a personal electronic device such as cellular telephones, personal digital assistants, wristwatches, electronic fobs for the purpose of providing secure biometric access to protected property. | 01-24-2013 |
20130027685 | APPARATUS AND METHOD OF BIOMETRIC DETERMINATION USING SPECIALIZED OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEMS - Methods and apparatuses for performing biometric determinations using optical spectroscopy of tissue. The biometric determinations that are disclosed include determination or verifications of identity, estimation of age, estimation of sex, determination of sample liveness and sample authenticity. The apparatuses disclosed are based upon discrete light sources such as light emitting diodes, laser diodes, vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, and broadband sources with multiple narrow-band optical filters. The multiple light sources are encoded in a manner that the tissue response for each source can be efficiently measured. The light sources are spaced at multiple distances from a detector to contribute differing information to the biometric determination task as do light sources with different wavelength characteristics. Apparatuses are disclosed that incorporate a spectral biometric sensor with a personal electronic device such as cellular telephones, personal digital assistants, wristwatches, electronic fobs for the purpose of providing secure biometric access to protected property. | 01-31-2013 |
20130033698 | FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENT APPARATUS - The present invention is a film thickness measurement apparatus including a light source, a first optical path, a first condenser lens, a spectrometry unit, a second optical path, a second condenser lens, and a data processing unit. The light source emits measurement light having a predetermined wavelength range. The first optical path guides to an object to be measured the measurement light. The first condenser lens condenses the measurement light. The spectrometry unit obtains a wavelength distribution characteristic of reflectance or transmittance. The second optical path guides to the spectrometry unit the light reflected by or transmitted through the object. The second condenser lens condenses light at an end of the second optical path. The data processing unit analyzes the wavelength distribution characteristic obtained in the spectrometry unit to obtain a film thickness of the object. | 02-07-2013 |
20130033699 | ALARM - An optical smoke detector ( | 02-07-2013 |
20130038861 | Method and apparatus for determining the surface topography of coated reflective surfaces - The invention relates to the field of measurement technology and concerns a method and an apparatus, such as may be used, by way of example, in thin-layer technology for organic dielectric semi-conducting or conducting layers on substrates. | 02-14-2013 |
20130038862 | APPARATUS OF INSPECTING DEFECT IN SEMICONDUCTOR AND METHOD OF THE SAME - When size of a defect on an increasingly miniaturized pattern is obtained by defect inspection apparatus in the related art, a value is inconveniently given, which is different from a measured value of the same defect by SEM. Thus, a dimension value of a defect detected by defect inspection apparatus needs to be accurately calculated to be approximated to a value measured by SEM. To this end, size of the defect detected by the defect inspection apparatus is corrected depending on feature quantity or type of the defect, thereby defect size can be accurately calculated. | 02-14-2013 |
20130044312 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ELIMINATING THE EFFECT OF NON-PRIMARY LASER MODES ON CHARACTERIZATION OF OPTICAL COMPONENTS THROUGH CHARACTERIZED DECOMPOSITION - A method and a system for characterization of optical components through characterized decomposition of an optical device includes: directing incident light over a range of wavelengths to a device under test, wherein the incident light includes a primary signal and at least one sideband signal, the distance between the primary signal and any one of the sideband signals is substantially larger than the width of the band pass area of the device under test; detecting output light from the device under test to obtain a detected signal; correcting the detected signal to account errors associated with the sideband signal. | 02-21-2013 |
20130044313 | Broad Band Czerny-Turner Spectrometer, Methods, and Applications - A low-cost optics, broadband, astigmatism-corrected practical spectrometer. An off-the-shelf cylindrical lens is used to remove astigmatism over the full bandwidth, providing better than 0.1 nm spectral resolution and more than 50% through-put over a bandwidth of 400 nm centered at 800 nm. The spectrometer includes a first spherical mirror disposed along an optical path in an off-axis (tilted) orientation; a diffraction grating disposed along the optical axis in a location optically downstream from the first mirror; a second spherical mirror disposed along the optical path in an off-axis orientation in a location optically down-stream from the diffraction grating; a cylindrical optic disposed in the optical path; and a detector disposed in the optical path in a location optically downstream from the second spherical mirror. | 02-21-2013 |
20130057849 | Coating Inspection Device - A coating inspection device for inspecting an object after a coating material has been applied is disclosed. The coating inspection device may include a pair of eyeglasses worn on a person's face, resting on the person's ears and nose. The eyeglasses may include a frame member having a first side and a second side opposite the first side. A set of lenses may be disposed within the frame member. At least one light source may be disposed on the frame member. The ultraviolet light source may be moveable to adjust the direction in which the ultraviolet light source emits light. A switch may be disposed on the frame | 03-07-2013 |
20130057850 | Radiation source - A radiation source for emitting infrared electromagnetic radiation and having at least one source element. The radiation source is characterized by features including that: the source element is embodied in the form of a silicon carbide fiber; the source element is coated at least sectionally with a metal coating, via which the source element can be heated; and the metal coating heats the source element at least at times in such a manner that the source element emits infrared radiation at least at times. A method for the manufacture of a radiation source is likewise claimed relevant. | 03-07-2013 |
20130063714 | Emission and Transmission Optical Spectrometer - A novel emission and transmission optical spectrometer is introduced herein, which is capable of optically interrogating solid or liquid samples of organic, inorganic or polymeric chemistry, for pharmaceutical research, forensic and liquid analyses, used for identification, purity check, and/or structural study of chemicals. The beneficial aspects of the system are a single sample compartment as confined within the walls of the spectrometer housing, a more compact accessory, and the capability of making both emission (e.g., Raman and Fluorescence) and Infrared (IR, NIR) transmission measurements at designed sample points. | 03-14-2013 |
20130063715 | COORDINATE MEASURING DEVICE HAVING AUTOMATIC TARGET DETECTION - A coordinate measuring device includes a carrier that can be rotated automatically about two axes and that can be directed toward a measuring aid. The following are arranged on the carrier so as to be able to move together: an optical distance measuring device for measuring the distance to the measuring aid; a light source for emitting light, directly or by means of optical elements, wherein said light is visible as a target point when reflected on the measuring aid; a target detecting unit for determining a position as the position of the imaging of the target point on a position detection sensor. The control apparatus is designed to direct the carrier at the measuring aid by rotating the carrier about the at least two axes of the carrier according to the fine position and the rough position; and the light source is a superluminescent diode (SLED). | 03-14-2013 |
20130063716 | ILLUMINATION OPTICS FOR A METROLOGY SYSTEM FOR EXAMINING AN OBJECT USING EUV ILLUMINATION LIGHT AND METROLOGY SYSTEM COMPRISING AN ILLUMINATION OPTICS OF THIS TYPE - A metrology system serves to examine an object arranged in an object field using EUV illumination light. An illumination optics of the metrology system has a collector mirror which is arranged in the beam path directly downstream of an EUV light source. Downstream of the collector mirror, less than three additional illumination mirrors are arranged in the beam path between the collector mirror and the object field. An intermediate focus is arranged in the beam path between the collector mirror and the additional illumination mirror. The metrology system further includes a magnifying imaging optics for imaging the object field into an image field in an image plane. As a result a metrology system is obtained which comprises an illumination optics that ensures an efficient illumination of the object field by means of illumination parameters which are well adapted to the illumination situation of current EUV projection exposure apparatuses. | 03-14-2013 |
20130070231 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS HAVING OPTICAL SENSOR SYSTEM, OPTICAL SENSOR SYSTEM HAVING HEATING MODULE, AND METHOD THEREOF - An optical sensor system is disclosed including a source module, a detection module, and a heating module. The source module includes a source housing unit having a source window member to emit a detection signal through the source window member. The detection module includes a first detection housing unit having a first detection window member spaced apart from the source module. The detection signal received by the detection module corresponds to an amount of volatile organic compounds (VOC) present in a path of the detection signal between the detection module and the source module. The heating module heats the source window member and the detection window member to remove deposit formation of the VOC there from. | 03-21-2013 |
20130070232 | PROJECTOR - This projector includes a laser beam emitting portion, a projection portion projecting an image on an arbitrary projection region, and a detecting portion detecting a laser beam reflected by an object to be detected, and is configured to acquire the inclination of the object to be detected with respect to the projection region on the basis of the laser beam detected by the detecting portion. | 03-21-2013 |
20130077086 | Solid-State Laser And Inspection System Using 193nm Laser - An improved solid-state laser for generating 193 nm light is described. This laser uses the 6 | 03-28-2013 |
20130083312 | Adaptive Search for Atypical Regions in Incident Light Field and Spectral Classification of Light in the Atypical Regions - A system and method for searching an incident light field for atypical regions (e.g., hot spots or cool spots or spectrally distinctive regions) within the incident light field using a light modulator and a spectral sensing device. Once the atypical regions are identified, the light modulator may be used to mask the incident light field so that the spectral sensing device can make spatially-concentrated measurements of the wavelength spectrum of the atypical regions (or alternatively, the exterior of the atypical regions). Furthermore, in a compressive imaging mode, a sequence of spatial patterns may be supplied to the light modulator, and a corresponding sequence of wavelength spectra may be collected from the spectral sensing device. The wavelength spectra comprise a compressed representation of the incident light field over space and wavelength. The wavelength spectra may be used to reconstruct a multispectral (or hyperspectral) data cube. | 04-04-2013 |
20130088706 | HYDROGEN PASSIVATION OF NONLINEAR OPTICAL CRYSTALS - The present invention includes an exposure chamber configured to contain a passivating gas having a selected hydrogen concentration, the exposure chamber further configured to contain at least one NLO crystal for exposure to the passivating gas within the chamber, a passivating gas source fluidically connected to the exposure chamber, the passivating gas source configured to supply passivating gas to an interior portion of the exposure chamber, and a substrate configured to hold the NLO crystal within the chamber, the substrate further configured to maintain a temperature of the NLO crystal at or near a selected temperature, the selected temperature being below a melting temperature of the NLO crystal. | 04-11-2013 |
20130094014 | PROJECTION DISPLAY DEVICE WITH POSITION DETECTION FUNCTION - A projection display device having a projection device projecting an image on a surface, and a position detection function of detecting an object's position between the surface and the projection device, includes: a light source emitting light beams toward the object; a light detector detecting the light beams reflected by the object; and a position detector detecting the object's position in an imaginary plane based on the light detector's result, wherein the light source emits, as the light beams, first through third light beams having first through third intensity distributions, the second intensity distribution having a highest intensity at a position failing to overlap a highest intensity of the first intensity distribution, and the third intensity distribution having a highest intensity portion at a position failing to overlap a straight line connecting the highest intensity portions of the first and second intensity distributions. | 04-18-2013 |
20130100436 | MOLECULAR FILTERS - Molecular filters are disclosed herein. An example of the molecular filter includes a rolled substrate having an interior surface and opposed ends that are substantially orthogonal to the interior surface. The rolled substrate defines a layer and a fluid flow path extending from one of the opposed ends to another of the opposed ends. A template is positioned on the interior surface of the rolled substrate. The template includes a matrix, and molecule template locations formed in the matrix. | 04-25-2013 |
20130100437 | METHOD OF COMPUTING AN EFFECTIVE BANDWIDTH OF A MULTIMODE FIBER - A method of assessing the power penalty at a given bit error rate of a multimode fiber including measuring a set of elementary fiber responses corresponding to different offset launches of light over the core radius into the multimode fiber, generating a global fiber response by applying, to the set of elementary fiber responses, a set of weighting coefficients and delays depending on the different offset launches of the elementary fiber responses, and computing a parameter representative of a fiber power penalty from the global fiber response, wherein the set of weighting coefficients includes several subsets of weighting coefficients time delayed relative to one another, wherein at least one relative time delay is not set to zero, and wherein weighting coefficients of each subset depend on the different offset launches of the elementary fiber responses. | 04-25-2013 |
20130100438 | Method and Apparatus for Detecting a Vehicle Movement - The description relates to a method and a motion sensor for detecting a vehicle movement with respect to a subsurface. The motion sensor comprises a light source unit ( | 04-25-2013 |
20130107245 | ROTATING SENSOR FOR OCCUPANCY DETECTION | 05-02-2013 |
20130107246 | OPTICAL TOUCH SENSING STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF | 05-02-2013 |
20130128261 | OPTICAL HAZARD AVOIDANCE AND METHOD - A source of light that could cause ocular damage within a given range from the source of light, such as a first laser, is accompanied by an optical hazard avoidance device, such as a second laser, that stimulates voluntary, involuntary, or both voluntary and involuntary responses, either physiological or behavioral or both physiological and behavioral, within one or more hazard zones, such as by inducing gaze aversion within the viewer. For example, a visible laser beam induces gaze aversion, pupil contraction or a combination of gaze aversion and pupil contraction, reducing the dose rate or exposure of the ocular tissue to damaging radiation from a primary source. In one example, the primary source is a UV Raman detector and the visible laser beam is selected to induce gaze aversion. | 05-23-2013 |
20130135607 | SCATTERED RADIATION FIRE DETECTOR AND METHOD FOR THE AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF A FIRE SITUATION - The invention relates in particular to a scattered radiation fire detector ( | 05-30-2013 |
20130135608 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMPROVED PROCESSING OF FOOD PRODUCTS - The light backscatter probe includes a housing carrying at least one optical transmission fiber and two optical reception or collecting fibers. The ends of the fibers are closed by a sapphire window. First and second light sources are provided for projecting incident light onto a product outside the sapphire window. The reception paths or fibers are located at different radial distances from the one optical transmission path to allow for measuring the coagulation of dairy products or determination of compositions of food products. | 05-30-2013 |
20130135609 | Targeted Agile Raman System for Detection of Unknown Materials - The present disclosure provides for a system and method for detecting unknown materials. A test data set, which may comprise a hyperspectral data set, is generated representative of a first location. The test data set may be analyzed to determine a second location which may be interrogated using a Raman spectroscopic device to generate a Raman data set. The Raman data set may be analyzed to associated an unknown material with a known material such as: a chemical material, a biological material, an explosive material, a hazardous material, a drug material, and combinations thereof. | 05-30-2013 |
20130148104 | ADVANCE SPATIAL AND SPECTRAL TARGET GENERATION FOR HARDWARE IN THE LOOP SYSTEMS - A system comprises a micro-mirror device including a surface having a plurality of micro-mirrors movable to reflect light incident to the micro-minors in at least a first direction and a second direction, a control circuit configured to arrange the micro-mirrors to project a spatial image using the incident light and to generate spectral content for the formed spatial image, and a spectrometer circuit configured to extract spectral image information from the generated spectral content and provide the spectral image information to the control circuit. The spectral content includes light having one or more wavelengths outside a range of wavelengths for visible light, and the control circuit is configured to rearrange one or more micro-mirrors of the micro-mirror device to adjust spectral content based on the extracted spectral image information, | 06-13-2013 |
20130148105 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR QUALIFYING OPTICS OF A PROJECTION EXPOSURE TOOL FOR MICROLITHOGRAPHY - A method for qualifying optics ( | 06-13-2013 |
20130155388 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DIFFUSION OPTICAL TOMOGRAPHY - A device and method for diffusion optical tomography are disclosed. The device includes a sensing circuit with a plurality of light sources and sensors and an optical tomography element having a control unit, a computation unit and an image reconstruction unit. First, the computation unit constructs an image model of an object using optical parameters of the object, and performs decomposition on the image model. Then, the control unit instructs the light sources to emit light to the object, and receives a plurality of optical signals generated by the object in response to the light. Finally, the image reconstruction unit combines the optical signals and the decomposed image model and reconstructs an image of the object based on the combination of the optical signals and the decomposed image model. | 06-20-2013 |
20130155389 | CONTROL AND SENSING SYSTEM FOR DIFFUSION OPTICAL TOMOGRAPHY AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME - A control and sensing system for diffusion optical tomography and a method for operating the same are disclosed. The control and sensing system includes a control unit and a sensing circuit with a plurality of light sources and sensors, each light source being surrounded by a corresponding predetermined number of the sensors. The control unit instructs the light sources to individually emit light to an object, so the object generates a plurality of optical signals, and instructs the predetermined number of the sensors corresponding to each light source to receive the optical signals and transmit them to the control unit, thereby reducing the complexity of the control and sensing system. | 06-20-2013 |
20130162978 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTO-FOCUSING IN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY - A system, in one embodiment, includes an optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging system having a light source configured to emit light. The OCT imaging system further includes a beam splitter configured to receive the light from the light source, split the light into a first light portion directed along a sample arm comprising a sample and a second light portion directed along a reference arm comprising a reference mirror, receive a first reflected light portion from the sample arm and a second reflected light portion from the reference arm, combine the first and second reflected light portions to obtain an interference signal at a detector. Further, the OCT imaging system includes a controller having logic configured to perform an auto-focusing process to determine the optimal position for a lens in the sample arm in order to bring the sample into focus. | 06-27-2013 |
20130162979 | Measuring Method and Measuring Device for Optical Gas Measurement - An optical gas measurement using a Vertical Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser (VCSEL) and a hollow waveguide connected thereto, wherein the hollow waveguide contains a gas to be measured and conducts light. To this end, the hollow waveguide is made to vibrate. The gas measurement is performed and integrated over a period of time. As a result, disturbances of the measurement caused by interferences are considerably reduced. | 06-27-2013 |
20130162980 | APPARATUS FOR NON-INVASIVELY INSPECTING DEFECTS AND METHOD FOR INSPECTING DEFECTS USING THE SAME - Disclosed herein are an apparatus for non-invasively inspecting defects, including: a sample irradiation unit having a sample that is an inspection target seated thereon and irradiating polarization to the sample; a light receiving unit detecting polarization from the sample; and a control unit processing and storing each data detected from the light receiving unit, and a method for inspecting defects using the same. | 06-27-2013 |
20130169949 | CHANGED OPTICAL PATH MEASURING DEVICE FOR COMPONENT CONCENTRATION OF WATER AND MEASURING METHOD THEREOF - Measuring device of the present invention includes a plurality of measuring sites for generating a plurality of optical paths and various dilutions. The range for concentration measurement and the measurement accuracy are enhanced due to the plurality of optical path length, and the interference on the measurement ranges and results caused by the concentration or the turbidity of suspended solid is reduced and removed by water sample dilution, and thus the characteristic wavelengths of the components in the water are measured. Next, the information of spectrum database is used to determine the ingredients which may exist in the water (qualitative analysis), and UV-VIS-NIR absorbance spectrum analysis is used to obtain the concentration of the respective ingredients in the water at the same time (quantitative analysis). | 07-04-2013 |
20130169950 | PORTABLE REFLECTOMETER AND METHOD FOR CHARACTERISING THE MIRRORS OF SOLAR THERMAL POWER PLANTS - The invention relates to a portable reflectometer and to a method for characterizing the collector mirrors used in solar power plants for the in-field characterization of reflection coefficients. The equipment includes all of the components required for this measurement, such as a module to measure the reflection coefficient of the mirror, an electronic data acquisition and processing system, a system for processing data and controlling the equipment, a system for storing the data of interest, a user interface system, and a system allowing communication between the aforementioned systems and an outer casing. The equipment can be used to characterize the specular reflection coefficient of flat or curved mirrors of different thicknesses, without requiring adjustments to be made to the equipment, minimizing the influence of diffuse reflection on the measurement. | 07-04-2013 |
20130169951 | ULTRAVIOLET PROTECTION EFFECT EVALUATION METHOD, EVALUATION APPARATUS, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - An evaluation method for evaluating the ultraviolet protection effect of a measurement sample applied on a substrate includes a first step of measuring, at predetermined wavelength intervals, a change over time of a spectral transmission spectrum of the measurement sample within a predetermined wavelength range by irradiating light from a light source that includes ultraviolet light, visible light, and infrared light under a predetermined irradiation condition; a second step of establishing, based on the change over time of the spectral transmission spectrum, a correlation between a light irradiation time and an erythema effective dose per unit time, which is obtained by dividing an erythema effective dose of the measurement sample by an erythema effective dose per 1 MED; and a third step of calculating an in vitro rSPF predictive value for the measurement sample on the basis of a time until a cumulative erythema effective dose, which is obtained through time integration based on the correlation, reaches 1 MED. | 07-04-2013 |
20130176552 | INTERPOSER BASED IMAGING SENSOR FOR HIGH-SPEED IMAGE ACQUISITION AND INSPECTION SYSTEMS - The present invention includes an interposer disposed on a surface of a substrate, a light sensing array sensor disposed on the interposer, the light sensing array sensor being back-thinned and configured for back illumination, the light sensing array sensor including columns of pixels, one or more amplification circuitry elements configured to amplify an output of the light sensing array sensor, the amplification circuits being operatively connected to the interposer, one or more analog-to-digital conversion circuitry elements configured to convert an output of the light sensing array sensor to a digital signal, the ADC circuitry elements being operatively connected to the interposer, one or more driver circuitry elements configured to drive a clock or control signal of the array sensor, the interposer configured to electrically couple at least two of the light sensing array sensor, the amplification circuits, the conversion circuits, the driver circuits, or one or more additional circuits. | 07-11-2013 |
20130176553 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF A SEED - The present invention provides a method and apparatus for non-destructive testing of a seed. In various embodiments, the method may comprise vibrating the seed to orient the seed on an axis, identifying a location of a known feature of the seed, determining a sample location on the seed based on the location of the known feature, and performing a non-destructive testing procedure on the seed proximate the sample location. In one embodiment, the method may comprise removing a sample portion of the seed from the sample location without damaging the embryo of the seed. Accordingly, the viability of the seed may be maintained while allowing for subsequent testing on the sample portion of the seed. | 07-11-2013 |
20130176554 | Integrated Nanobeam Cavity Array Spectrometer - An on-chip integrated nanobeam cavity array spectrometer (INAS) having an array of waveguide-coupled nanobeam cavities. Waveguide splitters are used to bring the signal from the input waveguide into each cavity. The spectrum of unknown input signal is obtained by collecting signal from each nanobeam cavity in the array. | 07-11-2013 |
20130182241 | MULTI WAVELENGTH EXCITATION/EMISSION AUTHENTICATION AND DETECTION SCHEME - A system and method for authentication of secure products is disclosed. The security feature contains a first component in the form of an emitter capable of emitting light in response to external pump light. The security feature also contains a second component in the form of a taggant that absorbs light in a spectrally narrow range compared to the broader excitation spectrum of the first material. In this manner the emitter and taggant work in combination with one another to create an emission response significantly dependent on the illumination wavelengths and unique to the specific combination of the components. The emitter and taggant can be in the form of a mixture. Further the emitter and taggant may be applied in close proximity to one another, such as within two separate coating layers on a suitable substrate. | 07-18-2013 |
20130188170 | OPTICAL ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY - An optical absorption spectroscopy apparatus comprises a multi-pass optical cell ( | 07-25-2013 |
20130188171 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE PH VALUE OF A LIQUID AND SENSOR ARRANGEMENT - A system and method for determining the pH value of a liquid. The system and method excite the liquid molecules in the liquid by light with a predetermined wavelength and an intensity component, transmitted through the liquid in a predetermined wavelength range, of the light used for excitation is captured. This intensity component is used to produce a wavelength/intensity absorption characteristic and this absorption characteristic is related to a reference absorption characteristic associated with a specific pH value of the liquid. The system and method thus can be used to obtain drinking water from a fuel for aircraft. | 07-25-2013 |
20130188172 | MICROFLUIDIC CHIP ASSEMBLY - In one embodiment, an optical system includes a microfluidic chip assembly. The microfluidic chip assembly includes a first structure that provides a first wall of a fluid channel. A second structure provides a second wall of the fluid channel. The second structure includes a diffraction grating configured to provide, in the presence of incident light of a wavelength band of interest on a first surface of the second structure, a plurality of regions of high intensity light within the fluid channel. | 07-25-2013 |
20130208260 | METHOD, APPARATUS, AND ARTICLE TO FACILITATE EVALUATION OF OBJECTS USING ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY - Spectral information may be employed in process control and/or quality control of goods and articles. Spectral information may be employed in process control and/or quality control of media, for example financial instruments, identity documents, legal documents, medical documents, financial transaction cards, and/or other media, fluids for example lubricants, fuels, coolants, or other materials that flow, and in machinery, for example vehicles, motors, generators, compressors, presses, drills and/or supply systems. Spectral information may be employed in identifying biological tissue and/or facilitating diagnosis based on biological tissue. | 08-15-2013 |
20130215412 | INLINE OPTICAL SENSOR WITH MODULAR FLOWCELL - Inline optical sensor which includes a modular flowcell block with a flow passageway of predetermined diameter, interchangeable adapters for connecting flow lines with different internal diameters to the block, and an optical pathlength that can be adjusted both in fixed increments with window spacers and continuously with vernier adjusters, and a light source and an optical detector in modular housings which can be aligned both radially and axially. Thermal isolation is provided between the housings and the flowcell body, and air circulation further reduces temperature and condensation within the housings. | 08-22-2013 |
20130215413 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING PROPERTIES OF A THIN FILM COATED GLASS - A system for measuring properties of a thin film coated glass having a light source, a spectrometer, at least one pair of probes, a first optical fiber switch and a second optical fiber switch. The pair of probes includes a first probe located on one side of a glass sheet and a second probe located on the opposite side of the glass sheet, directly across from the first probe. The first and second optical fiber switches are adapted to couple either probe to the light source and/or the spectrometer. Because the design of the system is optically symmetrical, calibration may be performed without the use of a reference material such as a tile or mirror. | 08-22-2013 |
20130215414 | SPLIT FEED DISTRIBUTOR WITH FEED SUPPLIED FROM BELOW AND THROWN CIRCUMFERENTIALLY - A feed distributor used in fish ponds with feed supplied from below and thrown circumferentially comprises a feed-supplying mechanism, a feed-throwing mechanism and a feed-conveying mechanism by which feed supplied from said feed-supplying mechanism is delivered to said feed-throwing mechanism; the feed-supplying mechanism has a hopper which connects with a feed container above and a feed conveyor below. The feed-throwing mechanism has a launching disc with a sealed top, feed outlets in its circumference and a feed inlet below. The launching disc is disposed on a hollow shaft with an inner hole opposed to said feed inlet. The feed-throwing mechanism is disposed in pond and the feed supplying mechanism settles on a bank, feed is sucked into the feed-throwing disc and thrown circumferentially under negative pressure caused by rotation of the launching disc, and has a low crushing rate. | 08-22-2013 |
20130215415 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING PROPERTIES OF A THIN FILM COATED GLASS - A system for measuring properties of a thin film coated glass having a light source, a spectrometer, at least one pair of probes, a first optical fiber switch and a second optical fiber switch. The pair of probes includes a first probe located on one side of a glass sheet and a second probe located on the opposite side of the glass sheet, directly across from the first probe. The first and second optical fiber switches are adapted to couple either probe to the light source and/or the spectrometer. Because the design of the system is optically symmetrical, calibration may be performed without the use of a reference material such as a tile or mirror. Each of the first and second probes has a first leg and a second leg that are separated from each other by a distance n so that angled reflections may be detected. | 08-22-2013 |
20130215416 | SPECTROMETER - A spectrometer comprising: | 08-22-2013 |
20130222787 | ROUGHNESS EVALUATING APPARATUS, AND OBJECT EVALUATING APPARATUS AND ROUGHNESS EVALUATING METHOD USING THE SAME - Provided is a roughness evaluating apparatus including: a generating unit configured to generate an electromagnetic wave pulse; a detecting unit configured to detect the electromagnetic wave pulse from a sample to which the electromagnetic wave pulse is irradiated; a time waveform calculating unit configured to calculate a time waveform of the electromagnetic wave pulse from the sample detected by the detecting unit; and a processing unit configured to obtain roughness information on an internal interface of the sample from the time waveform of the electromagnetic wave pulse, wherein the processing unit extracts a part corresponding to the internal interface in the time waveform of the electromagnetic wave pulse from the time waveform of the electromagnetic wave pulse to obtain the roughness information on the internal interface. | 08-29-2013 |
20130222788 | ROUGHNESS EVALUATING APPARATUS, AND OBJECT EVALUATING APPARATUS AND ROUGHNESS EVALUATING METHOD USING THE SAME - Provided is a roughness evaluating apparatus including: a generating unit configured to generate an electromagnetic wave pulse; a detecting unit configured to detect the electromagnetic wave pulse from a sample to which the electromagnetic wave pulse is irradiated; a time waveform calculating unit configured to calculate a time waveform of the electromagnetic wave pulse from the sample detected by the detecting unit; and a processing unit configured to obtain roughness information on an internal interface of the sample from the time waveform of the electromagnetic wave pulse, wherein the processing unit extracts a part corresponding to the internal interface in the time waveform of the electromagnetic wave pulse from the time waveform of the electromagnetic wave pulse to obtain the roughness information on the internal interface. | 08-29-2013 |
20130222789 | SPECTROPHOTOMETER - In a spectrophotometer of the single-beam type, highly stable transmission and absorption spectra can be obtained with a high SNR while drifting is suppressed and for a long time even when the amount of light from the light source is varied over time. The spectrophotometer includes: a light source; a sample cell; a polychromator that generates a transmission spectrum of a sample in the sample cell by dispersing a portion of light from the light source that has passed through the sample into a plurality of spectral components; an image sensor that detects the transmission spectrum of the sample; a light source monitoring photodetector that detects a portion of the light from the light source that has not passed through the sample cell; and an operation unit that corrects the transmission spectrum of the sample by using an output signal from the light source monitoring photodetector. | 08-29-2013 |
20130222790 | INTERFEROMETER AND FOURIER-TRANSFORM SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYZER - An interferometer ( | 08-29-2013 |
20130229646 | COMPONENT ANALYZER - A component analyzer includes a casing, a light source unit, a light incident unit guiding light from a test object into the casing, a tunable interference filter extracting light having a predetermined wavelength from the incident light, an imaging unit receiving the extracted light and taking a spectroscopic image, a control unit performing a component analysis of the test object based on the spectroscopic images, and a display displaying a component analysis result. The light incident unit, the imaging unit, and the control unit are provided within the casing. The tunable interference filter includes a fixed substrate having a fixed reflection film and a movable substrate provided to face the fixed substrate and having a movable reflection film opposed to the fixed reflection film across a gap between reflection films, and an electrostatic actuator changing the gap between reflection films. | 09-05-2013 |
20130229647 | METHOD FOR CLASSIFYING SEEDS, COMPRISING THE USAGE OF INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY - A method for classifying sugar beet seeds, comprising the steps of measuring an IR-spectrum of each seed, preferably sugar beet seeds, classifying seeds according to their IR-spectrum, wherein the seed-class differs from other seed-classes by a quality of composition, wherein said quality of composition is reflected in a specific IR-spectrum. In one embodiment the seeds are sorted according to their classification by a sorting means. | 09-05-2013 |
20130235367 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CALCULATING REFRACTIVE INDEX, MATERIAL FOR CALCULATING REFRACTIVE INDEX, AND TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS - Provided is a method of calculating a refractive index of at least a part of a specimen by using electromagnetic wave measurement, the method including: measuring a first scattered wave from a structure of the specimen; measuring a second scattered wave from a structure in which a material for calculating refractive index is disposed on a surface of the specimen; and comparing intensities at corresponding portions of the first scattered wave and the second scattered wave. | 09-12-2013 |
20130235368 | CHECKOUT COUNTER - A classification device ( | 09-12-2013 |
20130242287 | Process and Apparatus for Measuring the Crystal Fraction of Crystalline Silicon Casted Mono Wafers - Provided are methods and apparatus for determining the crystal fraction of a casted-mono silicon wafer. A light source is directed at the wafer and the transmission or reflection is measured by a detector. An image of the wafer is generated by a processor and the crystal fraction is calculated from the generated image. The crystal fraction is correlated to the efficiency of the solar cell produced, allowing for the rejection of inferior wafers prior to processing. | 09-19-2013 |
20130242288 | Method For Measuring Fractions Of Hydrocarbon Fluids Using Optical Spectroscopy - A method for measuring saturate, aromatic, and resin fractions of a hydrocarbon fluid includes separating maltenes from the hydrocarbon fluid and separating saturate, aromatic, and resin fractions from the maltenes. The method further includes determining an optical density of each of the saturate, aromatic, and resin fractions at a predetermined wavelength and correlating the optical density of each of the saturate, aromatic, and resin fractions to predetermined data to determine each of the saturate, aromatic, and resin fractions. | 09-19-2013 |
20130250279 | Gloss Measuring Device and Image Forming Device Including Same - A gloss measuring device that measures a gloss of an image formed on a sheet which is being transported, the gloss measuring device includes a light emission portion that emits light toward the sheet, a light reception portion that receives the light reflected specularly off the image formed on the sheet, and a position adjustment unit that performs adjustment such that the sheet being transported is in a measurement reference position. | 09-26-2013 |
20130250280 | PLANT TREATMENT BASED ON A WATER INVARIANT CHLOROPHYLL INDEX - A method and system of treating plants is provided. The method includes measuring optical properties of a plant using a plurality of spectral bands. The method further includes calculating in a computational device at least two vegetative indexes using the optical properties, each of the at least two vegetative indexes correlating to one or more plant growth parameters. The method further includes calculating in the computational device a water invariant chlorophyll index from at least two vegetative indexes using the plurality of spectral bands. The also provides for treating one or more of the plants based on the water invariant chlorophyll index. | 09-26-2013 |
20130258313 | IMAGE ANALYSIS SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR IR OPTICS - A system for quickly measuring and displaying in real-time a variety of performance characteristics of IR optical components such as lenses, or the like. The system is video based and is under the control of a computer which uses a windowing software program to provide the user with a graphical user interface by which the various components of the system and test lenses may be characterized and operated on through functions available via the interface. The system has features for compensating for the presence of IR background radiation that may be present during a measurement cycle and for drift in the video imager. Thermal management features are included to minimize IR background. | 10-03-2013 |
20130258314 | ANALYSIS METHOD AND IMAGING APPARATUS - An analysis method includes spectroscopically separating light from a light source via a subject into plural wavelength ranges, imaging the subject with respect to each wavelength range, and thereby, acquiring plural spectroscopic images, dividing a subject image into plural areas in each of the spectroscopic images, analyzing a spectrum of the spectroscopically-separated lights of each area with respect to the plural spectroscopic images, and thereby, analyzing a spectral characteristic, and analyzing a component of the subject based on the spectral characteristic in at least one area of the plural areas, and has a pixel selection step of eliminating the area having the same spectral characteristic as the spectral characteristic with respect to the light from the light source from objects of the analysis of the component before the analyzing of the component. | 10-03-2013 |
20130258315 | Device for Determination of Gas Concentration - A device can be used for establishing gas concentrations in an examination volume. A radiation source is configured to generate an electromagnetic beam. A beam guiding apparatus is arranged downstream of the radiation source. The beam guiding apparatus is configured to set a plurality of variations of beam guidance of the beam entering the beam guiding apparatus in an observation plane in the examination volume. A spectrometer is arranged downstream of the beam guiding apparatus. The spectrometer is configured to carry out a spectral analysis of the beam leaving the beam guiding apparatus. An evaluation unit is configured to establish in the observation plane a 2D concentration distribution for one or more gases in the examination volume on the basis of the spectral analysis for different variations of beam guidance. | 10-03-2013 |
20130258316 | Tunable Wavelength Illumination System - A lithographic apparatus has an alignment system including a radiation source configured to convert narrow-band radiation into continuous, flat and broad-band radiation. An acoustically tunable narrow pass-band filter filters the broad-band radiation into narrow-band linearly polarized radiation. The narrow-band radiation may be focused on alignment targets of a wafer so as to enable alignment of the wafer. In an embodiment, the filter is configured to modulate an intensity and wavelength of radiation produced by the radiation source and to have multiple simultaneous pass-bands. The radiation source generates radiation that has high spatial coherence and low temporal coherence. | 10-03-2013 |
20130258317 | Measurement of Nitrate-Nitrogen Concentration in Soil based on Absorption Spectroscopy - The nitrate-nitrogen concentration in soil is estimated based on the nitrate-nitrogen 200 nm absorption peak. In one embodiment, a device measures the attenuation spectrum of a soil-extractant mixture over a wavelength range that includes wavelengths in the vicinity of the 200 nm absorption peak (the spectral operating range) and then determines the nitrate-nitrogen concentration based on the attenuation spectrum. | 10-03-2013 |
20130265567 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INSPECTING GRAPHENE BOARD - An apparatus and method for inspecting a graphene board. The graphene board inspecting apparatus for inspecting a graphene board on which at least one graphene layer is formed includes: a light processing unit which emits at least one light on the graphene board, receives the at least one light penetrating the graphene board and converts the received at least one light to an output signal; a transmittance detecting unit which receives the output signal from the light processing unit to inspect a transmittance of the at least one light penetrating the graphene board; and a determination unit which is connected to the transmittance detecting unit and receives the detected transmittance to determine a state of the graphene board by analyzing the detected transmittance. | 10-10-2013 |
20130265568 | OPTICAL ANALYZER FOR IDENTIFICATION OF MATERIALS USING TRANSMISSION SPECTROSCOPY - A device and method for identifying solid and liquid materials use near-infrared transmission spectroscopy combined with multivariate calibration methods for analysis of the spectral data. Near-infrared transmission spectroscopy is employed within either the 700-1100 nm or the 900-1700 nm wavelength range to identify solid or liquid materials and determine whether they match specific known materials. Uses include identifying solid (including powdered) and liquid materials with a fast measurement cycle time of about 2 to 15 seconds and with a method that requires no sample preparation, as well as quantitative analysis to determine the concentration of one or more chemical components in a solid or liquid sample that consists of a mixture of components. A primary application of such analysis includes detection of counterfeit drug tablets, capsules and liquid medications. | 10-10-2013 |
20130271749 | METHOD FOR MEASURING AN OPTICAL SYSTEM - First test beams ( | 10-17-2013 |
20130271750 | BACKSIDE ALIGNMENT APPARATUS AND METHOD - A backside alignment apparatus and method for determining a position relationship between a substrate ( | 10-17-2013 |
20130278919 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ANALYZING KERNEL COMPONENT - A kernel component analysis device quantitatively analyzing a specific component contained in each of kernels on a kernel-by-kernel basis by spectroscopy includes: a light emitter configured to irradiate a kernel to be analyzed with light; a spectrum detector configured to detect a spectrum of light transmitted through and/or reflected from the kernel irradiated with the light; and a computing unit configured to calculate, on a kernel-by-kernel basis, a content of the specific component in the kernel to be analyzed, based on a spectrum value detected from an effective portion, which is suitable for quantitative analysis, of an image of the kernel by using a calibration curve indicating a relationship between a spectrum value at a specific wavelength and a content of the specific component. | 10-24-2013 |
20130278920 | SAFETY PROTECTION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING DEVICE - A method for providing safety protection in an additive manufacturing apparatus for forming a three-dimensional article through successive fusion of parts of a powder bed in an enclosable chamber, which parts corresponds to successive cross sections of the three-dimensional article is provided. The method comprising the steps of providing a position detecting device connected to a control unit to detect whether a foreign matter is within the enclosable chamber. The method may also include, upon detecting that the foreign matter is within the enclosable chamber, either (1) switching off, via the control unit, at least one device associated with the additive manufacturing apparatus; or (2) providing power to a powder suction device. Associated safety protection devices are also provided. | 10-24-2013 |
20130278921 | TURBIDITY SENSOR AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed herein are a turbidity sensor and a control method thereof, and more particularly, to a turbidity sensor capable of measuring turbidity of water including a liquid detergent as well as water including a powdered detergent and a control method thereof. The turbidity sensor includes a first light emitting unit emitting visible light, a first light receiving unit disposed opposite to the first light emitting unit at a position spaced apart from the first light emitting unit and receiving visible light emitted from the first light emitting unit, and a control unit determining a turbidity of a solution according to a ratio between the amount of visible light emitted from the first light emitting unit and the amount of visible light received by the first light receiving unit. According to the turbidity sensor and control method thereof, turbidity of the solution by the first and second particles is accurately measured. | 10-24-2013 |
20130278922 | INTERFEROMETRIC SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Optical systems and methods including interferometric systems and methods are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the present invention relates to a system comprising at least one light source including a deep ultraviolet light source, a lens device, a beam splitter, and a camera device. The lens device receives first light, directs at least some of that light toward a target location, receives reflected light therefrom, and directs at least some of the reflected light toward a further location, where at least part of a light path between the deep ultraviolet light source and the target location is other than at a high vacuum. The camera device is positioned at either the further location or an additional location, whereby an image is generated by the camera device based upon at least a portion of the reflected light. Also encompassed herein are interferometric lithography and optical microscopy systems. | 10-24-2013 |
20130286380 | Method and apparatus for quantifying solutions comprised of multiple analytes - A multi-analyte sensor system based on hollow core photonic bandgap fiber and Raman anti-Stokes spectroscopy. The system includes:
| 10-31-2013 |
20130293869 | SYSTEM FOR MEASURING THE IMAGE QUALITY OF AN OPTICAL IMAGING SYSTEM - Methods for measuring the image quality of a projection objective include providing a measuring structure on an image-side of the projection objective, providing an immersion fluid between the projection objective and the measuring structure, directing light through the projection objective and the immersion fluid to the measuring structure while shielding the measuring structure from the immersion fluid, detecting light transmitted by the measuring structure, and determining an image quality of the projection objective based on the detected light. | 11-07-2013 |
20130301032 | Method and System to Detect Improvised Explosive Devices - A method and system to detect an improvised explosive device is disclosed. In a particular embodiment, the method includes dispersing a mixture containing a fluorescent material uniformly over a ground cover, illuminating the ground cover with wavelengths of visible light or ultraviolet (UV) light causing the fluorescent material to fluoresce in a visible light spectrum, and detecting where the mixture has been disturbed on the ground cover by visually observing inconsistencies in the fluorescent material on the ground cover that is fluorescing to indicate a location of the improvised explosive device. The method also includes that the mixture is adapted to cling to a person, clothes, or any combination thereof, upon contact. | 11-14-2013 |
20130301033 | Submicron Resolution Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography - Apparatuses and systems for submicron resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) are disclosed. The system may use white light sources having wavelengths within 400-1000 nanometers, and achieve resolution below 1 μm. The apparatus is aggregated into a unitary piece, and a user can connect the apparatus to a user provided controller and/or light source. The light source may be a supercontinuum source. | 11-14-2013 |
20130301034 | Light Therapy Monitoring - A light-monitoring apparatus includes a power source, a light detector, a computer processor coupled with the power source and in communication with the light detector and configured to receive and record light exposure detected by the light detector, an output device coupled with the computer processor, and a computer-readable medium coupled with the computer processor and storing instruction code for summing the recorded light exposure from the computer processor over time and communicating a signal to the output device to generate and communicate a signal indicating that a cumulative threshold light exposure for achieving a health benefit has been reached. The apparatus can accordingly be used by an individual to monitor cumulative light exposure from both natural and artificial sources, e.g., in the treatment of seasonal or non-seasonal depression. | 11-14-2013 |
20130308121 | Integrated light scattering and ultraviolet absorption measurement system - Various embodiments of integrated measurement cell systems for the simultaneous or near simultaneous measurement of light scattering and UV absorption measurements, and methods of their use, are disclosed. In the flow cell implementations, the height of the measurement cell is traversed by the UV beam multiple times by beam directing optics, allowing thereby, the accurate determination of concentration present in the integrated flow cell and allowing the user to select the desired sensitivity which is proportional to the number of passes the beam makes through the cell. Batch implementations also allow for near simultaneous measurement of light scattering and UV absorption within the cuvette. These embodiments aid in the reduction or elimination of errors due to interdetector band broadening while also decreasing the amount of sample required and improving design flexibility of integrated measurement systems. | 11-21-2013 |
20130314695 | Spectral Analysis Techniques Based Upon Spectral Monitoring of a Matrix - Spectroscopic analyses of complex mixtures within the matrix of a sample can oftentimes be complicated by spectral overlap of the constituents and/or the matrix, making it difficult to quantitatively assay each constituent therein. Methods for analyzing a sample can comprise: providing a sample comprising a matrix and one or more constituents therein; exposing the sample to electromagnetic radiation in a spectral region where the matrix optically interacts with the electromagnetic radiation, so as to acquire a spectrum of the matrix; and analyzing the spectrum of the matrix within a wavelength range where the matrix has a molar extinction coefficient of at least about 0.01 M | 11-28-2013 |
20130314696 | Transmission of Affine-Invariant Spatial Mask for Active Depth Sensing - A method operational on a transmitter device is provided for projecting a composite code mask. A composite code mask on a tangible medium is obtained, where the composite code mask includes a code layer combined with a carrier layer. The code layer may include uniquely identifiable spatially-coded codewords defined by a plurality of symbols. The carrier layer may be independently ascertainable and distinct from the code layer and includes a plurality of reference objects that are robust to distortion upon projection. At least one of the code layer and carrier layer may be pre-shaped by a synthetic point spread function prior to projection. At least a portion of the composite code mask is projected, by the transmitter device, onto a target object to help a receiver ascertain depth information for the target object with a single projection of the composite code mask. | 11-28-2013 |
20130314697 | FLUID PROCESSING TUBE FOR OPTICAL ANALYSIS AND METHOD FOR ANALYZING A FLUID - Fluid processing tube for use in optical analysis comprising at least one first portion being made from a first material suitable for optical analysis and being configured to include two optical paths of different lengths, and at least one second portion connected to said first portion and being made from a second material different from said first material. | 11-28-2013 |
20130329215 | NANOTHIN POLYMER FILMS WITH SELECTIVE PORES AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF - One aspect of the invention provides a nanothin polymer film having a plurality of pores defined solely by polymers of the polymer film. The pores have a uniform size. Another aspect of the invention provides a method of using a polymer film capsule with pores defined solely by the film described herein. The method includes: separating a mixture of chemicals having variable surface areas from the polymer film capsule by using a size exclusion column; collecting the polymer film capsule eluate from the size exclusion column; and determining a content of chemicals retained in the polymer film capsule by using UV/vis spectroscopy. | 12-12-2013 |
20130329216 | METHODS AND KITS FOR DETECTION OF DRUGS - The present invention discloses a method for determining the presence of a drug or drug mixture in a liquid medium such as a beverage. | 12-12-2013 |
20130335728 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING UNSATURATED ZONE GAS AND NEAR-SURFACE ATMOSPHERE IN REAL TIME BY USING ISOTOPE ANALYZER - Disclosed are a system and a method for monitoring unsaturated zone gas and near-surface atmosphere in real time by using an isotope analyzer. The system includes a near-surface atmosphere analyzer including a fixing member, a plurality of near-surface gas inlets, a plurality of gas transfer members communicating with the near-surface gas inlets, an analyzing member including an isotope analyzer, which analyzes an isotope of gas transferred through the gas transfer members, a channel connected to the gas transfer members and the analyzing member to select one gas transfer member and to supply gas transferred through the selected gas transfer member to the analyzing member, and a connection member connecting the channel to the analyzing member, a communication device transmitting components of the isotope output from the isotope analyzer, and a monitoring server outputting the components of the isotope transmitted from the communication device. | 12-19-2013 |
20130335729 | DIAGNOSTIC METHODS FOR OSTEOPOROSIS - Methods of diagnosing bone disease such as osteoporosis are provided. The methods comprise detecting changes in the physical or chemical structure of a keratinized tissue as correlates of disease. The methods include detecting changes in the hardness, modulus, or level of sulfur bonding, particularly the level of disulfide bonding, in a keratinized tissue sample such as nail, hair, or skin. Changes in these variables serve as diagnostic markers of bone diseases that are associated with changes in bone elasticity and bone density. | 12-19-2013 |
20130342824 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVED VISUAL DETECTION OF PROTECTIVE COATINGS - The present disclosure provides a system and method for providing an improved protective coating for a substrate that may be inspected using the unaided eye or other apparatus under available light. The protective coating is mixed with an additive comprising flakes or particles that, when applied to the substrate as part of the protective coating, allow the user to empirically determine if the surface has received an adequate protective coat. The determination of whether or not any defects exist may include comparing the observed appearance of the specialty pigment particles with a comparative standard. | 12-26-2013 |
20130342825 | DIODE LASER BASED BROAD BAND LIGHT SOURCES FOR WAFER INSPECTION TOOLS - Disclosed are methods and apparatus for performing inspection or metrology of a semiconductor device. The apparatus includes a plurality of laser diode arrays that are configurable to provide an incident beam having different wavelength ranges. The apparatus also includes optics for directing the incident beam towards the sample, a detector for generating an output signal or image based on an output beam emanating from the sample in response to the incident beam, and optics for directing the output beam towards the detector. The apparatus further includes a controller for configuring the laser diode arrays to provide the incident beam at the different wavelength ranges and detecting defects or characterizing a feature of the sample based on the output signal or image. | 12-26-2013 |
20130342826 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ANALYZING SUBSURFACES OF A TARGET MATERIAL - A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a method for aligning first and second light signals on an optical path directed to a target, where the first light signal provides a visualization of the target, and a portion of the second light signal reflects from at least one subsurface of the target. The method also includes aligning a first focal point of the first light signal and a second focal point of the second light signal, where the first focal point is at least in a first proximate location of the second focal point, and adjusting a first position of the first and second focal points to be in at least a second proximate location of the target without adjusting the at least first proximate location of the first focal point relative to the second focal point. Other embodiments are disclosed. | 12-26-2013 |
20140002809 | MULTIFUNCTIONAL FLUID METER AND METHOD FOR MEASURING COOLANT, BIO-DIESEL, GAS-ETHANOL AND DEF | 01-02-2014 |
20140002810 | INSPECTION APPARATUS | 01-02-2014 |
20140016117 | NONINVASIVE, CONTINUOUS IN VITRO SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT OF TURBIDITY AND CONCENTRATION - The invention provides a method of determining turbidity and concentration simultaneously a sample by irradiating the sample with a single incident wavelength and simultaneously measuring wavelength shifted (IE) and unshifted (EE) light emitted. A relative volume of light emitted from two phases may be determined, wherein the two phases comprise a first Rayleigh and Mie scattering and fluorescent phase associated with suspended particles, and a second, non-scattering but fluorescent phase associated with suspending solution. Volumes of the phases and/or concentrations of specific fluorophores or Raman active species are calculated from the volume of light emitted by the first phase relative to the total volume of light emitted from the first and second phases. | 01-16-2014 |
20140022531 | Dual source system and method - A dual source system and method includes a high power laser used to determine elemental concentrations in a sample and a lower power device used to determine compounds present in the sample. A detector subsystem receives photons from the sample after laser energy from the high power laser strikes the sample and provides a first signal. The detector subsystem then receives photons from the sample after energy from the lower power device strikes the sample and provides a second signal. The high power laser is pulsed and the first signal is processed to determine elemental concentrations present in the sample. The lower power device is energized and the second signal is processed to determine compounds present in the signal. Based on the elemental concentrations and the compounds present, the compounds present in the sample are quantified. | 01-23-2014 |
20140022532 | Dual Source Analyzer with Single Detector - A dual source system and method includes a high power laser used to determine elements in a sample and a lower power device used to determine compounds present in the sample. An optical subsystem directs photons from a sample to a detector subsystem after laser energy from the laser strikes the sample along an optical path. After energy from the device strikes the sample protons are directed to the detector subsystem along the same optical path. The detector subsystem receives photons after laser energy from the laser strikes the sample and provides a first signal, and receives photons after energy from the device strikes the sample and provides a second signal. A controller subsystem pulses the high power laser and processes the first signal to determine elements present in the sample, energizes the lower power device and processes the second signal to determine compounds present in the sample. | 01-23-2014 |
20140022533 | FREQUENCY COMB SOURCE WITH LARGE COMB SPACING - A frequency comb laser providing large comb spacing is disclosed. At least one embodiment includes a mode locked waveguide laser system. The mode locked waveguide laser includes a laser cavity having a waveguide, and a dispersion control unit (DCU) in the cavity. The DCU imparts an angular dispersion, group-velocity dispersion (GVD) and a spatial chirp to a beam propagating in the cavity. The DCU is capable of producing net GVD in a range from a positive value to a negative value. In some embodiments a tunable fiber frequency comb system configured as an optical frequency synthesizer is provided. In at least one embodiment a low phase noise micro-wave source may be implemented with a fiber comb laser having a comb spacing greater than about 1 GHz. The laser system is suitable for mass-producible fiber comb sources with large comb spacing and low noise. Applications include high-resolution spectroscopy. | 01-23-2014 |
20140028996 | ACCURACY AND PRECISION IN RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY - The disclosure is related systems and method for improved accuracy and precision in Raman spectroscopy. In one embodiment, a device may comprise a Raman spectroscopic apparatus configured to determine a property of a sample by directing photons at the sample and measuring a resulting Raman scattering, a positioning apparatus capable of manipulating a position of the sample, and the device being configured to selectively adjust a focus of the Raman spectroscopic apparatus to adjust an intensity of the Raman scattering. Another embodiment may be a method comprising performing a depth focus Raman spectra screening on a sample to determine a depth focus with a maximum-intensity Raman spectra, wherein the depth focus spectra screening comprises performing Raman spectra scans on the sample at a plurality of depth foci, and modifying a process based on a result of the Raman spectra scan at the depth focus with the maximum-intensity Raman spectra. | 01-30-2014 |
20140028997 | AGILE IMAGING SYSTEM - An agile optical imaging system for optical coherence tomography imaging using a tunable source comprising a wavelength tunable VCL laser is disclosed. The tunable source has long coherence length and is capable of high sweep repetition rate, as well as changing the sweep trajectory, sweep speed, sweep repetition rate, sweep linearity, and emission wavelength range on the fly to support multiple modes of OCT imaging. The imaging system also offers new enhanced dynamic range imaging capability for accommodating bright reflections. Multiscale imaging capability allows measurement over orders of magnitude dimensional scales. The imaging system and methods for generating the waveforms to drive the tunable laser in flexible and agile modes of operation are also described. | 01-30-2014 |
20140028998 | Fluid-Borne Particle Detector - There is disclosed improved apparatus and methods for detection of shape, size and intrinsic fluorescence properties of a fluid borne particle wherein the apparatus comprises a laser, two light sources, two detectors, and optionally a third detector. The apparatus is particularly suitable for detection of airborne biological particles. | 01-30-2014 |
20140036254 | Optical polarization shift measuring system - A non-invasive device for measuring concentration levels of optically active substances, such as glucose, by determination of polarization plane turn angle in the infrared spectrum. Instant embodiments, measuring optical polarization shift, include a narrow-band optical source having a first linear polarizer; substantially illuminated by the source, a sample stage capable of temporarily immobilizing a sample; proximate to the sample stage and within a predetermined angular range with respect to the source illumination of the sample, a narrow-band optical detector capable of detecting polarization angles from the illuminated sample; and in conjunction with the source and the detector, a linear polarization angle comparator for comparing a polarization of the source with a polarization maxima region measured by the detector. | 02-06-2014 |
20140036255 | OIL IN WATER ANALYZER - An oil in water analyzer for measuring the concentration of hydrocarbons in an effluent stream. The oil in water analyzer has a valve system for acquiring a sample from an effluent stream. An extraction device is used for mixing a known volume of a solvent and the sample to produce a hydrocarbon/solvent mixture. A second valve is used for transporting the hydrocarbon/solvent mixture to a spectroscopic cell. It is at the spectroscopic cell where the concentration of hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon/solvent mixture is evaluated. | 02-06-2014 |
20140049771 | High-throughput multi laser wave mixing detection methods and apparatus - This invention relates to methods and apparatus of a combination of multi-laser wave mixing technology with diagnostic flow technologies with embodiments describing capillary electrophoresis. The unique combination of these technologies along with minute detection levels not yet been seen in the field. | 02-20-2014 |
20140055774 | DEFECT DETECTION METHOD - A defect detection method comprising, irradiating light from a light source in an optical system and obtaining a plurality of optical images of a sample having a repeated pattern of a size smaller than a resolution of the optical system; while changing the conditions of the optical system, performing correction processing for the optical images with the use of at least one of a noise filter and a convolution filter; shifting a position of the other optical images based on any of the plurality of optical images, obtaining a relationship between shift amounts of the other optical images and a change of correlation of a gray scale value between the plurality of optical images, and performing positional alignment of the optical images based on the shift amount obtained when the correlation is highest, performing defect detection of the sample with the use of the optical images after the positional alignment. | 02-27-2014 |
20140063487 | METHOD AND DEVICE TO EXTRACT AN ANALYTE FROM A SAMPLE WITH GAS ASSISTANCE - A method of extracting an analyte from a sample is described. The sample is added to a sample container. A liquid solvent and a gas are added into the sample container. The addition of the gas is controlled to establish an elevated pressure within the sample container. The liquid solvent is heated to an elevated temperature that is below the boiling temperature of the liquid solvent at the elevated pressure. A type of gas is used that does not transition to a supercritical fluid at the elevated temperature and pressure used in the extraction process. The analyte can dissolve from the solid sample into the liquid solvent. Next, at least a portion of the liquid solvent containing the dissolved analyte can be removed from the sample container for subsequent analysis. | 03-06-2014 |
20140063488 | OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY CONTROL SYSTEMS AND METHODS - In part, the invention relates to methods, devices, and systems suitable for controlling a light source. The light source is configured for use in a data collection system such as an optical coherence tomography system. The light source can be controlled with a drive waveform. Linearizing and symmetrizing parameters of the light source such as forward and backward scan durations is achieved using a suitable drive waveform. Phase, amplitude, and other parameters for different harmonics of a fundamental wave can be identified that improve operating parameters such as the duty cycle and peak frequency matching between scans. The fundamental wave and one or more of such harmonics can be combined to generate the suitable drive wave form. The light source can include a tunable light source that includes or is in optical communication with a tunable filter. | 03-06-2014 |
20140071434 | OPTICAL TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGE ACQUISITION APPARATUS - The optical tomographic image acquisition apparatus is based on FD-OCT. A detection unit | 03-13-2014 |
20140078492 | MULTI-BAND IMAGING SPECTROMETER - One embodiment disclosed is a spectrometry system for collecting spatially and temporally co-registered hyperspectral data covering multiple spectral bands. The spectrometry system includes a single entrance slit for receiving light and a plurality of disperser elements operating over a plurality of distinct spectral bands to disperse the received light into constituent spectral channels. The system also includes a plurality of collimating and imaging optic elements that receive and re-image the dispersed light. The system also includes at least two focal plane arrays affixed in a common plane and configured to receive the re-imaged dispersed light, each of the at least two focal plane arrays being dedicated to sensing a distinct spectral band of the dispersed light. | 03-20-2014 |
20140078493 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOVING SURFACE PARTICLES FROM AN OBJECT - A fluid jet may be delivered by an outlet to dislodge particles from an object, such as a person. An image sensor may track particles dislodged from the object. The image sensor may also be configured to analyze the dislodged particles in flight. The dislodged particles may also be captured for further analysis. The image sensor may provide feedback for adjusting an impact location of the fluid jet and/or for adjusting the positioning of a particle capture mechanism. A distraction mechanism may distract the object and/or mask the sound of the fluid jet to prevent the object from realizing the fluid jet has been delivered. Additional substances and/or tags may be delivered by the outlet to the object and/or particles. | 03-20-2014 |
20140078494 | Optical Gas Detector - A gas detector including an assembly of two hemispherical caps having opposite concavities, and which are reflective on at least a portion of their opposite surfaces, and a wafer arranged in an equatorial plane of the assembly of the two caps, in the vicinity of but spaced apart from the center of the equatorial plane, including, back-to-back: a diverging light emitter directed towards the first cap and a light receiver directed towards the second cap. | 03-20-2014 |
20140085623 | TECHNIQUE FOR TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGE RECORDING - The invention relates to a device ( | 03-27-2014 |
20140092376 | CONTAINER AND METHOD FOR IN-LINE ANALYSIS OF PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS - A system and method for the in-line analysis of protein-containing compositions for protein denaturation. The system and method employ providing a protein-containing composition in a container that can be directly used in an analytical method for evaluating the denaturation of a protein. The container can be directly employed in an analytical technique such as UV spectroscopy, circular dichroism, etc. | 04-03-2014 |
20140092377 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MEASURING BIREFRINGENCE IN GLASS AND GLASS-CERAMICS - Systems and methods of for measuring birefringence and stress in a sample made of ion-exchanged glass or a ceramic are disclosed, wherein the method includes digitally capturing TE and TM angular spectra of intensity versus pixel number for the sample. The TE and TM angular spectra are processed to minimize differences between respective regions of the TE and TM angular spectra. The amount of shift in pixels that best overlaps the processed TE and TM spectra is determined. The birefringence B is calculated by multiplying the pixel shift by the index resolution. The stress is calculated by multiplying the birefringence by the stress-optic coefficient. | 04-03-2014 |
20140098360 | METHOD OF DISCRIMINATING BANKNOTE USING TERAHERTZ ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES - A method of discriminating a banknote using terahertz waves includes irradiating a banknote with terahertz waves; detecting reflected waves reflected from the banknote; generating a reflected image of the banknote based on the detected reflected waves; and discriminating the banknote based on the reflected image. Accordingly, whether a banknote is genuine or counterfeit, and the denomination of the banknote, may be easily and correctly determined using the reflected waves or transmitted waves passing through the banknote. | 04-10-2014 |
20140111791 | PHASE CHARACTERIZATION OF TARGETS - Systems and methods are provided which derive target characteristics from interferometry images taken at multiple phase differences between target beams and reference beams yielding the interferometry images. The illumination of the target and the reference has a coherence length of less than 30 microns to enable scanning the phase through the coherence length of the illumination. The interferometry images are taken at the pupil plane and/or in the field plane to combine angular and spectroscopic scatterometry data that characterize and correct target topography and enhance the performance of metrology systems. | 04-24-2014 |
20140118721 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MEASURING A STACKING OVERLAY ERROR - According to one embodiment of a method for measuring a stacking overlay error, the method may use a differential interference contrast microscope system to measure a stacking overlay mark and focus on one overlay mark of a lower layer overlay mark and an upper layer overlay mark when measuring the stacking overlay mark. Then, the method uses an image analysis scheme to obtain an image of the stacking overlay mark from a photo-detector and obtains a first reference position of the lower layer overlay mark in a direction and a second reference position of the upper layer overlay mark in the direction from the image; and computes the stacking overlay error in the direction according to the first and the second reference positions. | 05-01-2014 |
20140118722 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SAFER DETECTION OF UNKNOWN MATERIALS USING DUAL POLARIZED HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING AND RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY - A first location comprising an unknown material may be scanned using SWIR hyperspectral imaging in a dual polarization configuration. Surveying may also be applied to thereby determine whether or not a human is present. This surveying may be achieved my assessing LWIR data, data acquired from motion sensors, and combinations thereof. If no human is present, a second location may be interrogated using Raman spectroscopic techniques to thereby obtain a Raman data set representative of the region of interest. This Raman data set may be assessed to associate an unknown material with a known material. This assessment may be achieved by comparing the Raman data set to one or more reference data sets in a reference database, where each reference data set is associated with a known material. | 05-01-2014 |
20140125967 | GAS ANALYZER - A gas analyzer includes: a first signal processing section for synchronously detecting a light detection signal at a frequency being an integral multiple of a modulation frequency fa of a laser light, to detect a harmonic signal intensity Signal(ν) by a harmonic synchronous detection method; a second signal processing section for capturing a light detection signal and cutting off a frequency component not smaller than the frequency fa to detect a light intensity signal I(ν) at a specific light frequency absorbed by a component to be measured in a sample gas; and an operation section. The operation section includes a first operation means for calculating a density c of the component from the harmonic signal intensity Signal(ν) and a reference light intensity signal I | 05-08-2014 |
20140132946 | MIXED-MATERIAL MULTISPECTRAL STARING ARRAY SENSOR - A multispectral staring array comprises, amongst other things, at least two sensors where each sensor is adapted to detect an image in a different predetermined spectral sensitivity; a first lens to focus capture spectral bands; a spectral filter between the lens and the sensors to subdivide the incident spectral bands; and a second lens to direct and focus the subdivided incident spectral bands on each of the sensors. | 05-15-2014 |
20140132947 | MEASUREMENT OF A FIBER DIRECTION OF A CARBON FIBER MATERIAL AND FABRICATION OF AN OBJECT IN CARBON FIBER COMPOSITE TECHNIQUE - The fiber direction of a carbon fiber material of a test object is detected by means of the polarization direction of light reflected by the test object. If, for example, non-polarized light impinges upon carbon fibers, light reflected by the fibers is polarized in fiber direction. | 05-15-2014 |
20140132948 | Apparatus and Method for Optical Metrology with Optimized System Parameters - Methods and systems for achieving a small measurement box size specification across a set of metrology system parameters are presented. The small measurement box size specification is achieved by selectively constraining one or more of the sets of system parameters during measurement. A subset of measurement system parameters such as illumination wavelength, polarization state, polar angle of incidence, and azimuth angle of incidence is selected for measurement to maintain a smaller measurement box size than would otherwise be achievable if the full, available range of measurement system parameters were utilized in the measurement. In this manner, control of one or more factors that affect measurement box size is realized by constraining the measurement system parameter space. In addition, a subset of measurement signals may be selected to maintain a smaller measurement box size than would otherwise be achievable if all available measurement signals were utilized in the measurement. | 05-15-2014 |
20140139821 | Man-Portable Device for Detecting Hazardous Material - A man portable device for detecting the presence of hazardous material includes a pulsed or time-modulated light source and an objective scannable across the surface of a sample for projecting light from the light source onto a succession of spots on the surface of the sample. A spectrometer performs a spectral analysis of the induced fluorescence to create a first dataset defining a first vector as a function of wavelength. A time domain detector for measuring the time decay of the induced fluorescence collected simultaneously creates a second dataset defining a second vector as a function of time. A computer identifies hazardous material by performing independent multivariate analysis on the first and second vectors as the objective is scanned across the sample surface based on fluorescent signal models for hazardous materials in the spectral and time domains. | 05-22-2014 |
20140139822 | Multi-Spectral Defect Inspection for 3D Wafers - Multi-spectral defect inspection for 3D wafers is provided. One system configured to detect defects in one or more structures formed on a wafer includes an illumination subsystem configured to direct light in discrete spectral bands to the one or more structures formed on the wafer. At least some of the discrete spectral bands are in the near infrared (NIR) wavelength range. Each of the discrete spectral bands has a bandpass that is less than 100 nm. The system also includes a detection subsystem configured to generate output responsive to light in the discrete spectral bands reflected from the one or more structures. In addition, the system includes a computer subsystem configured to detect defects in the one or more structures on the wafer using the output. | 05-22-2014 |
20140146304 | HANDHELD DEVICE WITH SURFACE REFLECTION ESTIMATION - Estimating reflectance of a surface adjacent a handheld electronic device having a orientation sensor and a light sensor, including estimating a location of the handheld electronic device relative to the surface in dependence on information from the orientation sensor; measuring light from the surface with the light sensor; and estimating a reflectance of the surface in dependence on the estimated location and measured light. | 05-29-2014 |
20140146305 | SPECTROPHOTOMETER FOR THE AUTOMATED OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SOLAR COLLECTOR TUBES AND METHOD FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF - The invention relates to a spectrophotometer for the automated optical characterization of solar collector tubes and to a method for the operation thereof, that measures the coefficient of transmission of the glass tube and of reflection of the metal tube. The device includes all the necessary components for taking said measurement, such as the optical bench supporting the tube, the standard or framework, and the optical modules for the device, a main module that generates the light bundles, a measuring module that measures the coefficient of transmission of the outer glass tube and the coefficient of reflection of the inner metal tube, a mechanical system of tube rotation, an electronic system of data acquisition and processing, an external computer for controlling the device and processing the data measured, and a system of communication between the device and the computer. | 05-29-2014 |
20140146306 | LAYERED OBJECT AND MEASURING APPARATUS AND METHOD - A measuring apparatus to identify a material and thickness of each of a plurality of layers included in a layered body, based on a measurement result obtained by measuring a time domain waveform of an electromagnetic wave pulse from the layered body, includes a database configured to store data of a plurality of material candidates and a plurality of thickness candidates, an input unit configured to input a search range of the data stored in the database, and a processing unit configured to reproduce a time domain waveform of an electromagnetic wave pulse from the layered body by employing data of a plurality of material candidates and a plurality of thickness candidates within the search range, and to compare this reproduced time domain waveform and the time domain waveform of the measurement result, thereby identifying the material and thickness of each of the plurality of layers. | 05-29-2014 |
20140152976 | System and Method for Detecting Cracks in a Wafer - A wafer crack detection system includes a rotational wafer stage assembly configured to secure a wafer and selectively rotate the wafer, a light source positioned on a first side of the wafer and configured to direct a light beam through the wafer, a sensor positioned on a second side of the wafer and configured to monitor one or more characteristics of light transmitted through the wafer as the wafer is rotated, and a controller communicatively coupled to the sensor and a portion of the rotational wafer stage assembly, the controller configured to: determine the presence of one or more cracks in the wafer based on the monitored one or more characteristics of light transmitted through the wafer, and, responsive to the determination of the presence of one or more cracks in the wafer, direct the rotational stage assembly to adjust the rotational condition of the wafer. | 06-05-2014 |
20140152977 | SENSOR COMPONENT FOR AN OPTICAL FLOW RATE SENSOR - A sensor component for an optical flow rate sensor for fluid and/or gaseous media includes at least one component segment and at least one sensor segment. The sensor segment includes at least two inspection windows in the region of a plurality of cutouts in a sensor segment disposed such that it is possible for light to pass through a transverse section of the sensor segment. The sensor segment may include exactly one inspection window in the region of a cutout and a reflective surface, for example a mirrored or polished surface, provided on the side opposite the cutout, such that it is possible for light to pass through the sensor segment twice through a transverse section of the sensor segment. The sensor component includes a receiving component that can be inserted in the one or more cutouts and the sight glass is bonded to the receiving component. | 06-05-2014 |
20140160465 | MATURATION APPARATUS AND METHODS - The invention provides an apparatus and a method that reduces fluid loss from a cask during a maturation process by sealably enclosing the cask in a vessel that provides an expansion volume to receive fluid vapour from the cask, a monitoring system and a method that monitors fluid loss from a cask during a maturation process using a light source and a detector to determine the presence of fluid vapour in the vicinity of the cask, a corresponding system for controlling a maturation process in which environmental conditions are controlled, and a cask leak testing system and method making use of the above. | 06-12-2014 |
20140168635 | INSPECTION METHOD AND INSPECTION FIXTURE FOR SCRIBING LINES OF WAFER - An inspection method and an inspection fixture for the scribing lines of a wafer are disclosed. The inspection method includes the following steps: providing a wafer having multiple chips and a lower surface attached with a dicing tape, wherein scribing lines are formed between the chips; connecting the dicing tape with a transparent carrier supporting a first liquid medium such that the dicing tape is contacted seamlessly with the first liquid medium, wherein the difference of refractive index between the first liquid medium and the dicing tape is less than 0.3; and inspecting the scribing lines through the transparent carrier from below the lower surface of the wafer by an inspection lens of an optical inspector. The inspection method and fixture increase the image resolution of the scribing lines so as to facilitate the detection of lower-surface defects of the scribing lines. | 06-19-2014 |
20140168636 | SPECTROMETER - A spectrometer includes: a tungsten lamp which emits light with no peak wavelength within a wavelength range of visible light and having a light amount increasing as the wavelength becomes longer; a violet LED which emits light having a peak wavelength within the wavelength range of visible light; a light mixer which mixes light emitted from the tungsten lamp and the violet LED; an etalon which receives light mixed by the light mixer and transmits light contained in the received mixed light and having a particular wavelength; a light receiving unit which receives light transmitted by the etalon; and a measurement control unit which changes the wavelength of light that can pass through the etalon and measures spectral characteristics of the light having passed through the etalon based on the light received by the light receiving unit. | 06-19-2014 |
20140176935 | Measuring Method And System For Measuring Positions Of Elements Of A Structure - A method for measuring a position of an element of a structure includes the steps of: attaching a receiving device to the element at a measurement position; attaching a first reference device to the receiving device; determining a first measurement point with a first measurement device adapted to measure a position of the first reference device; removing the first reference device; attaching a second reference device to the receiving device; and determining a second measurement point with a second measurement device adapted to measure a position of the second reference device. | 06-26-2014 |
20140185032 | METHOD FOR MEASURING FIBER CONTENT OF POLYETHYLENETEREPHTHALATE AND POLYTRIMETHYLENETEREPHTHALATE FIBERS - Disclosed is a method for measuring a fiber content of polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) and polytrimethyleneterephthalate (PTT) fibers, particularly wherein the method includes: a qualitative analysis step of identifying a presence of polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) and polytrimethyleneterephthalate (PTT) fibers in a mixed-spun fiber product; and a quantitative analysis step of measuring the fiber content by a microscopic count through difference in color between PET and PTT fibers by birefringence in a cross polarization state of a polarized light microscope (PLM). Through the present invention, it is possible to simply and accurately calculate the fiber content of PET and PTT fibers in a mixed-spun fiber material in which various kinds of fibers are mixed. | 07-03-2014 |
20140185033 | SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF NUTRIENT MATERIALS FOR USE IN A CELL CULTURE PROCESS - In some embodiments, aspects of the disclosure relate to methods of evaluating cell culture materials, for example, nutrient materials, or other materials that can be used in cell culture media. | 07-03-2014 |
20140192343 | Vacuum Ultraviolet Absorption Spectroscopy System And Method - An efficient absorption spectroscopy system is provided. The spectroscopy system may be configured to measure solid, liquid or gaseous samples. Vacuum ultra-violet wavelengths may be utilized. Some of the disclosed techniques can be used for detecting the presence of trace concentrations of gaseous species. A preferable gas flow cell is disclosed. Some of the disclosed techniques may be used with a gas chromatography system so as to detect and identify species eluted from the column. Some of the disclosed techniques may be used in conjunction with an electrospray interface and a liquid chromatography system so as to detect and identify gas phase ions of macromolecules produced from solution. Some of the disclosed techniques may be used to characterize chemical reactions. Some of the disclosed techniques may be used in conjunction with an ultra short-path length sample cell to measure liquids. | 07-10-2014 |
20140192344 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THE ABSORPTION IN A BLANK - A method for determining the absorption of a blank ( | 07-10-2014 |
20140192345 | SUPPORT, APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING A REFLECTION MEASUREMENT ON AN EYEGLASS - An eyeglass support is adapted for pinch-holding the eyeglass ( | 07-10-2014 |
20140198310 | Balanced-Detection Spectra Domain Optical Coherence Tomography System - A balanced-detection spectra domain optical coherence tomography system is disclosed. A light beam L emitting from the light source module is passed through the second beam splitter, the first beam splitter in series, and then split to the mirror and the sample respectively, and further simultaneously reflected to the first beam splitter, a light beam L | 07-17-2014 |
20140211197 | INFRARED OPTICAL SENSOR INCORPORATING A TRANSMISSION MEASURING CELL - Disclosed is an infrared optical sensor for the continuous analysis of a liquid flowing in a pipe. The sensor includes, in a housing, a central section of duct through which the liquid to be analyzed flows, and a spectral analysis device using a light beam, including an infrared source which emits a signal which is received by a receiving device having passed through the liquid, an optical component which allows the light beam to pass through the liquid, and a support plate which carries the infrared source and the receiving device. The liquid to be analyzed circulates through a loop formed by walls in the form of an arch of the optical component and by a projection of the housing in the optical component. A sealing gasket is compressed between the optical component and the housing, in order to prevent any diffusion of liquid on the interior of the housing. | 07-31-2014 |
20140218718 | METHOD, APPARATUS, AND ARTICLE TO FACILITATE EVALUATION OF SUBSTANCES USING ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY - Sampling device geometry reduces specular reflectance, using lenses to focus electromagnetic energy to predominately return scattered rather than reflected electromagnetic energy to detector(s), reducing effect of non-matte surfaces and/or window. Sampling device includes inherent automatic optical calibration, and optionally thermal calibration. Calibration detectors are optically isolated with respective emitters. | 08-07-2014 |
20140233014 | INFRARED-BASED METROLOGY FOR DETECTION OF STRESS AND DEFECTS AROUND THROUGH SILICON VIAS - An approach for IR-based metrology for detecting stress and/or defects around TSVs of semiconductor devices is provided. Specifically, in a typical embodiment, a beam of IR light will be emitted from an IR light source through the material around the TSV. Once the beam of IR light has passed through the material around the TSV, the beam will be analyzed using one or more algorithms to determine information about TSV stress and/or defects such as imbedded cracking, etc. In one embodiment, the beam of IR light may be split into a first portion and a second portion. The first portion will be passed through the material around the TSV while the second portion is routed around the TSV. After the first portion has passed through the material around the TSV, the two portions may then be recombined, and the resulting beam may be analyzed as indicated above. | 08-21-2014 |
20140233015 | DEVICE FOR EVALUATION OF FLUIDS USING ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY - A portable, tabletop fluid sampling device simplifies spectral analysis to produce an accurate but inexpensive chromatic fingerprint for fluid samples. In one embodiment, the sampling device uses an array of variable wavelength LED emitters and photodiode detectors to measure Rayleigh scattering of electromagnetic energy from the fluid sample contained in a cuvette. Either the fluid itself, or particles suspended in the fluid can then be identified by performing spectral pattern matching to compare results of a spectral scan against a library of known spectra. A wide range of applications include substance identification, security screening, authentication, quality control, and medical diagnostics. | 08-21-2014 |
20140233016 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MEASURING PATTERNED SUBSTRATES - A system and method of measuring feature depth using a common path auto-correlation low coherence interferometer including a light source having an output directed toward a first beam splitter, the first beam splitter directing at least a portion of a light beam from the light source toward a sample having two reflective interfaces including a top surface reflective interface and a feature bottom reflective interface. The first beam splitter can also pass toward a second beam splitter each of a reference light beam reflected from the top surface interface and a measurement light beam reflected from the feature bottom reflective interface. The second beam splitter directs the reference light beam to a first mirror and the measurement light beam to a second mirror and combines a reflected measurement light beam from the second mirror and a reflected reference light beam from the first mirror to form an interference pattern. | 08-21-2014 |
20140240695 | OPTICAL DENSITY MONITOR AND COMPARATOR SYSTEMS AND METHODS - The present disclosure relates generally to systems and methods for determining the absorption coefficient and the optical density of a fluid as they relate to the wavelength of incident radiation. Specifically, ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV LEDs) or the like that emit ultraviolet (UV) radiation or the like are used as sources for irradiating the interior of an integrating chamber that is designed to increase the path length of the radiation through the fluid, thus enhancing the detection limits of the absorption coefficient and the optical density according to Beer's Law. | 08-28-2014 |
20140247442 | SPECTRORADIOMETER DEVICE AND APPLICATIONS OF SAME - A light weight, portable spectroradiometer device has an optical system that directs incoming wavelengths of light to impinge upon a three-dimensional sensor comprised of a linear variable filter in direct contact with a photodiode array. The linear variable filter can be a specific band pass filter coating that has been geometrically wedged in one direction. The incoming wavelengths of light are transmitted through the three-dimensional sensor and differentiated into the pixels to be further processed into digital signals. A standard light source, either external or internal to the device, and emitting specified intensities over wavelengths may also be used to calibrate the spectroradiometer device, and samples of light with unknown intensities may be compared to the standard light source. The compact geometry of the optical system and sensor allows the device to be a compact, light weight three-dimensional spectroradiometer containing no moving parts and having a rapid measurement time. | 09-04-2014 |
20140268104 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SAFER DETECTION OF UNKNOWN MATERIALS USING DUAL POLARIZED HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING AND RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY - A first location comprising an unknown material may be scanned using SWIR hyperspectral imaging in a dual polarization configuration. Surveying may also be applied to thereby determine whether or not a human is present. This surveying may be achieved my assessing LWIR data, data acquired from motion sensors, and combinations thereof. If no human is present, a second location may be interrogated using Raman spectroscopic techniques to thereby obtain a Raman data set representative of the region of interest. This Raman data set may be assessed to associate an unknown material with a known material. This assessment may be achieved by comparing the Raman data set to one or more reference data sets in a reference database, where each reference data set is associated with a known material. | 09-18-2014 |
20140268105 | OPTICAL DEFECT INSPECTION SYSTEM - Disclosed herein is a system for determining information about one or more defects on or in a test object. The system includes a light source configured to illuminate a test object with spatially coherent light; a multi-element detector positioned to detect an interference pattern of light associated with one or more defects on or in the illuminated test object; and an electronic control module in communication with the multi-element detector and configured to process the interference pattern to determine information about the one or more defects on or in the test object. | 09-18-2014 |
20140268106 | TANDEM DISPERSIVE RANGE MONOCHROMATOR - Aspects of a tandem dispersive range monochromator are described herein. In one embodiment, the monochromator includes a light source that provides broadband light, a tandem diffraction grating including a first diffraction grating and a second diffraction grating, a grating drive motor that rotates the tandem diffraction grating to provide dispersed wavelengths of light, a detector that detects a portion of the dispersed wavelengths of light, and processing circuitry that controls a grating drive motor to regulate an angular velocity of the tandem grating based on an angular orientation of the tandem diffraction grating. By using a tandem diffraction grating having different dispersive surfaces, measurements of relatively high precision and quality may be taken throughout a wider spectral range. In another aspect, the processing circuitry controls a sample drive motor to vary an angle of incidence of the dispersed wavelengths of light onto a sample for evaluation. | 09-18-2014 |
20140300889 | Apparatus and Method for Determining a Fluid Property Downhole Using a Bulk Reading Refractometer - In one aspect, an apparatus for determining a property of a fluid is disclosed that in one embodiment may include a transparent member having an axis and a first end substantially perpendicular to the axis and a second end having an outer surface at a first angle to the axis, a light source directing light at the first end, a detector placed spaced from the second end, the space between the second end and the detector containing a fluid, wherein the detector detects light exiting from the outer surface at a second angle to the axis and passing through the fluid, and a controller for determining the second angle from the light detected by the detector. A processor determines the bulk fluid refractive index from the light detected by the detector and a property of the fluid therefrom. | 10-09-2014 |
20140300890 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING DEFECT DEPTHS IN VERTICAL STACK MEMORY - Disclosed are methods and apparatus for inspecting a vertical semiconductor stack of a plurality of layers is disclosed. The method includes (a) on a confocal tool, repeatedly focusing an illumination beam at a plurality of focus planes at a plurality of different depths of a first vertical stack, wherein a defect is located at an unknown one of the different depths and the illumination beam has a wavelength range between about 700 nm and about 950 nm, (b) generating a plurality of in-focus images for the different depths based on in-focus output light detected from the first vertical stack at the different depths, wherein out-of-focus output light is inhibited from reaching the detector of the confocal system and inhibited from contributing to generation of the in-focus images, and (c) determining which one of the different depths at which the defect is located in the first vertical stack based on the in-focus images. | 10-09-2014 |
20140300891 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING DEGREE OF SPOILAGE OF FOOD - A method detects the degree of spoilage of food by exposing a food sample to an excitation wave having a first wavelength of about 340 nm or about 380 nm, wherein the excitation wave has a bandwidth of 40 nm or less. The excitation wave is permitted to interact with the food sample and return emission spectra. A detector detects the emission spectra. A predetermined threshold value is established which defines when a food sample is or is not spoiled. The emission spectra is analyzed at a second wavelength of about 400 nm, about 450 nm or about 530 nm to provide a test or measured value of the emission spectra indicative of the degree of spoilage of the food sample. Whether or not a food sample is spoiled beyond the predetermined threshold is determined by comparing the measured value to the predetermined threshold value. | 10-09-2014 |
20140307249 | METHOD FOR HIGH RESOLUTION SUM-FREQUENCY GENERATION AND INFRARED MICROSCOPY - A method for analyzing a sample with a light probe with a spatial resolution smaller than the wavelength of the light probe comprising the steps of: —illuminating the sample by a first light pulse saturating a vibrational and/or electronic transition, said light pulse presenting an intensity spatial distribution on the sample presenting at least one minimum wherein saturation does not occur, —measuring the local absorbance properties and/or the local second order non-linear susceptibility of the sample by using a second light pulse forming the light probe at a wavelength corresponding to said electronic and/or vibrational transition, wherein the second light pulse overlap said first light pulse intensity minimum. | 10-16-2014 |
20140320848 | APPARATUS FOR DETECTING CRYSTALLIZING STAIN - An apparatus for detecting a crystallizing stain includes a support unit, a crystallized substrate disposed on the support unit, a light source which irradiates polarized light in a predetermined wavelength range to a portion of the crystallized substrate, and a detector which detects the crystallizing stain in the portion of the crystallized substrate, to which the polarized light is irradiated. | 10-30-2014 |
20140333920 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FLUID ANALYSIS USING ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY - Systems for analyzing fluids (e.g., gases) include a chamber structure with a reflective inner surface, emitters, a primary detector positioned to principally detect electromagnetic energy reflected numerous times through the gas(es) and a calibration detector positioned to detect electromagnetic energy not reflected numerous times through the gas(es). Calibration may be automatically performed. The primary detector relies principally on Raleigh scattering. An optional primary detector may be positioned to principally detect Raman scattered electromagnetic energy. | 11-13-2014 |
20140340670 | METHOD OF CLASSIFYING AND DISCERNING WOODEN MATERIALS - A score of each of multiple pieces of reflection spectrum information included in a population is calculated using a first second principal component loading acquired by a principal component analysis, and a first group is classified based on the calculated score. Then, a score of each of multiple pieces of reflection spectrum information included in the population is calculated using a second second principal component loading acquired by a principal component analysis on a second population in which the reflection spectrum information of the first group is not included, and a second group is classified based on the calculated score. By performing a second principal component analysis using the second population, the second group can be accurately classified based on minute characteristics of each type of material included in the reflection spectrum information and the classification can be performed with a high accuracy. | 11-20-2014 |
20140368809 | MULTI-WAVELENGTH DMD MEASUREMENT APPARATUS AND METHODS - A differential mode delay (DMD) measurement system for an optical fiber is provided. The system includes an optical test fiber with a plurality of modes; a single mode light source that provides a continuous light wave signal to a modulator; and a pulse generator that provides an electrical pulse train signal to the modulator and a triggering signal to a receiver. The modulator is configured to generate a modulated optical test signal through the optical fiber based at least in part on the received light wave and pulse train signals, and the receiver is configured to receive the test signal transmitted through the fiber and evaluate the test signal based at least in part on the triggering signal. The system can be employed to create DMD waveform and centroid charts to obtain minEMBc bandwidth information for a fiber within a wavelength range. | 12-18-2014 |
20140375981 | MULTIPLE ANGLES OF INCIDENCE SEMICONDUCTOR METROLOGY SYSTEMS AND METHODS - An apparatus includes (i) a bright light source for providing an illumination beam at multiple wavelengths selectable with a range from a deep ultraviolet wavelength to an infrared wavelength, (ii) illumination optics for directing the illumination beam towards a sample at selectable sets of angles of incidence (AOI's) or azimuth angles (AZ's) and polarization states to provide spectroscopic ellipsometry, wherein the illumination optics include an apodizer for controlling a spot size of the illumination beam on the sample at each of the selectable AOI/AZ sets, (iii) collection optics for directing an output beam from the sample in response to the illumination beam at each of the selectable AOI/AZ sets and polarization states towards a detector that generates an output signal or image based on the output beam, and (v) a controller for characterizing a feature of the sample based on the output signal or image. | 12-25-2014 |
20150022802 | SPECTROSCOPY DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION - The present invention provides a method and system of chemical identification by using a short wavelength range of near infrared (NIR) such as in the range of near infrared (NIR) of about 600 to about 1100 nm. A silicon-detector can be used to measure the short wavelength of NIR region. A detection signal from a detector is sent to a computer. The computer is programmed with software modules for data acquisition of the detection signal and data analysis to determine absorption spectrum. The computer can include memory or remote access to one or more databases for storing a library of absorption spectra. The absorption spectrum of the material which provides the highest match value is identified as the material under inspection. | 01-22-2015 |
20150036121 | Method for Measuring the Scattered Light of Particles in a Medium - The invention relates to a method for measuring the scattered light (L | 02-05-2015 |
20150042979 | DIODE LASER BASED BROAD BAND LIGHT SOURCES FOR WAFER INSPECTION TOOLS - Disclosed are methods and apparatus for performing inspection or metrology of a semiconductor device. The apparatus includes a plurality of laser diode arrays that are configurable to provide an incident beam having different wavelength ranges. At least some of the laser diode arrays form two dimensional stacks that have different wavelength ranges from each other. The apparatus also includes optics for directing the incident beam towards the sample, a detector for generating an output signal or image based on an output beam emanating from the sample in response to the incident beam, and optics for directing the output beam towards the detector. The apparatus further includes a controller for configuring the laser diode arrays to provide the incident beam at the different wavelength ranges and detecting defects or characterizing a feature of the sample based on the output signal or image. | 02-12-2015 |
20150042980 | DEVICE FOR DETECTING QUALITY LEVEL OF MICROELECTRONIC PACKAGING SAMPLES USING PHOTO-THERMAL IMAGING - An image acquisition device based on photo-thermal imaging, including a support beam, a translational electric motor, an imaging probe, and a light emitter. The translational electric motor is fixed to the lower side of the beam, and the imaging probe is perpendicularly fixed to a moving block in the translational electric motor. The light emitter is connected to the moving block via an adjustable connection piece, and by adjusting the adjustable connection piece, light emitted by the light emitter enters the imaging probe after being reflected by a sample. The moving block in the translational electric motor is configured to move the light emitter and the imaging probe in the radial direction right above the sample. The light emitter is configured to emit light on the upper surface of the sample. The imaging probe is configured to image reflected light from the upper surface of the sample. | 02-12-2015 |
20150049328 | BIOCHEMICAL ANALYZING SYSTEM AND LIGHT MODULE THEREOF - A light module for a biochemical analyzing system includes a halogen light source emitting light beams, which are guided through a first light path and a second light path and then combined to go through a first beam splitter, so as to analyze a biochemical sample. The first light path includes a plurality of reflective mirrors and a first filter lens, and the first filter lens is used to attenuate an orange band light of the halogen light source. The second light path includes a second filter lens, and the second filter lens is used to attenuate the lights of the halogen light source except the ultraviolet light band. | 02-19-2015 |
20150049329 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LOCKING ONTO A RETROREFLECTOR WITH A LASER TRACKER - A three-dimensional (3D) coordinate measurement system includes a communication device, a retroreflector, and a laser tracker. The communication device includes a first light source and an operator-controlled unit that controls emission from the first light source. The laser tracker includes a wide field-of-view (FOV) camera, a second light source, a narrow FOV camera next to the second light source, and a processor. The processor determines that a lock-in command has been given in response to the wide FOV camera capturing light emitted by the first light source. To lock onto the retroreflector, the processor captures with the narrow FOV camera light from the second light source reflected by the retroreflector and uses the image to lock onto the retroreflector with a beam of light from the tracker. It measures a distance and two angles with the tracker to get 3D coordinates of the retroreflector. | 02-19-2015 |
20150055122 | SYSTEM FOR MEASURING A SPACING ZONE IN A SUBSTRATE - This system for measuring the propagation of a zone of separation between a first portion and a second portion of at least one substrate includes: a module for emitting at least two incident beams each of which illuminates a separate point on the substrate, the at least two incident beams being able to pass through the first portion and the zone of separation and meet the second portion in such a way that each of them generates at least one first emergent beam Fe originating from the interface between the first portion and the zone of separation, and at least one second emergent beam originating from the interface between the zone of separation and the second portion; a detecting module for detecting light intensity values resulting from interference between the first and second emergent beams; and a computer for determining the conditions of the propagation of the zone of separation. | 02-26-2015 |
20150055123 | Broadband And Wide Field Angle Compensator - A rotatable compensator configured to transmit non-collimated light over a broad range of wavelengths, including ultraviolet, with a high degree of retardation uniformity across the aperture is presented. In one embodiment, a rotatable compensator includes a stack of four individual plates in optical contact. The two thin plates in the middle of the stack are made from a birefringent material and are arranged to form a compound, zeroth order bi-plate. The remaining two plates are relatively thick and are made from an optically isotropic material. These plates are disposed on either end of the compound, zeroth order bi-plate. The low order plates minimize the sensitivity of retardation across the aperture to non-collimated light. Materials are selected to ensure transmission of ultraviolet light. The optically isotropic end plates minimize coherence effects induced at the optical interfaces of the thin plates. | 02-26-2015 |
20150062560 | CHECKOUT COUNTER - A classification device ( | 03-05-2015 |
20150070686 | TEST APPARATUS FOR REFLECTIVE CAVITY CHARACTERIZATION - An apparatus for reflectivity measurement is provided. The apparatus generally measures reflectivity characteristics of a reflective surface, such as a reflective cavity of a light array. The apparatus generally comprises a body defining a volume and a light emitting element disposed outside the volume. A sensor coupled to the body detects light reflected from a reflective surface. Various embodiments provide positioning of the apparatus relative to a light array having a reflective cavity. | 03-12-2015 |
20150077737 | SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR MONITORING AN ENVIRONMENT - The device described herein monitors air quality continuously using a plurality of sensors. The device continuously records the sensor measurements and makes the measurements available to a user though a server based platform. The device further analyzes the sensor data to detect hazards and uses the plurality of sensor measurements to further characterize the hazards and to decrease instances of false alarms. | 03-19-2015 |
20150103334 | HANDHELD LASER INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY DEVICE - A novel device, method and systems disclosed managing the thermal challenges of LIBS laser components and a spectrometer in a handheld structure as well the use of simplified light signal collection which includes a bare fiber optic to collect the emitted light in close proximity to (or in contact with) the test material. In one example embodiment of the handheld LIBS device, a burst pulse frequency is 4 kHz is used resulting in a time between pulses of about 250 μs which is a factor of 10 above that of other devices in the prior art. In a related embodiment, an active Q-switched laser module is used along with a compact spectrometer module using a transmission grating to improve LIBS measurement while substantially reducing the size of the handheld analyzer. | 04-16-2015 |
20150131083 | Objective Optical System for ATR Measurement, and ATR Measurement Device - An objective optical system for ATR measurement is provided with a housing, in the interior, an ATR crystal that is transparent in visible light and has a semispherical surface through which light enters; an infrared optical member for irradiating a sample with infrared light at an angle that is equal to or greater than the critical angle; a visible light irradiation optical member which is disposed in the interior of the casing and which irradiates the sample with visible light from an angle less than the critical angle; and an observation optical member which is disposed on a position that is offset from the reflection angle relative to the angle at which the visible light enters the sample and which guides the scattering light from the sample to an observation device. As a consequence, it is possible to clearly observe the position of a sample subjected to ATR measurement. | 05-14-2015 |
20150138533 | OPTICAL ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY SYSTEM INCLUDING DICHROIC BEAM COMBINER AND SPLITTER - An optical absorption spectrometry system includes first and second light sources, a dichroic beam combiner and a wavelength selective module. The first light source emits first light having first wavelengths within a first wavelength range, and the second light source emits second light having second wavelengths within a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range. The dichroic beam combiner includes a predetermined first reflectance/transmission transition region, the dichroic beam combiner being configured to transmit a first portion of the first light and to reflect a second portion of the second light to provide combined light. The wavelength selective module is configured to disperse the combined light received at an entrance aperture, to select a sample wavelength range of the dispersed light as sample light, and to output the sample light having the selected sample wavelength range from an exit aperture for illuminating a sample. | 05-21-2015 |
20150138534 | MULTIBAND FLASH DETECTION SYSTEM - A multiband imaging system comprising: an optical module configured for acquiring simultaneously images from a common field-of-view (FOV) scene in a short wavelength spectral band and in a long wavelength spectral band, the optical module comprising a polarizer configured for applying polarization filtering to electromagnetic radiation of the long wavelength spectral band; and a processing module configured to analyze data indicative of received irradiance distribution between the short and long wavelength spectral bands. | 05-21-2015 |
20150138535 | NON-CONTACT EGG IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING EGG VIABILITY USING TRANSMISSION SPECTROSCOPY, AND ASSOCIATED METHOD - An egg identification system for determining viability of an avian egg is provided. Such a system includes an emitter assembly configured to emit electromagnetic radiation toward an egg. A detector assembly is axially aligned with the emitter assembly to detect electromagnetic radiation transmitted through the egg. The detector assembly is spaced-apart from the egg during operation thereof such that the detector assembly does not contact the egg. The detected electromagnetic radiation is processed using transmission spectroscopy analysis to determine whether the egg is viable. An associated method is also provided. | 05-21-2015 |
20150138536 | DATA KNITTING TANDEM DISPERSIVE RANGE MONOCHROMATOR - Aspects of a tandem dispersive range monochromator and data knitting for the monochromator are described herein. In one embodiment, the monochromator includes a tandem diffraction grating, a grating drive motor that rotates the tandem diffraction grating to provide, by diffraction of broadband light, first dispersed wavelengths of light and second dispersed wavelengths of light, a detector that detects a first reflection from the first dispersed wavelengths of light and a second reflection from the second dispersed wavelengths of light, and processing circuitry that knits together data values from the first reflection and data values from the second reflection to provide a spectrum of combined data values. By using a tandem diffraction grating having different dispersive surfaces, measurements of relatively high precision and quality may be taken throughout a wider spectral range, and the measurements may be knitted together to provide a spectrum of combined data values. | 05-21-2015 |
20150292859 | ROTARY FOURIER TRANSFORM INTERFEROMETER SPECTROMETER INCLUDING A MULTI-FACETED OPTICAL ELEMENT - This disclosure provides an optical interferometer including a multi-faceted optical element that is rotated to introduce an optical path length difference between two different optical paths in the interferometer. The multi-faceted optical element can be configured to be rotated about an axis such that the optical path length difference between the first and second optical paths varies between a first value and a second value several times during one complete rotation of the optical element. The multi-faceted optical element can be rotationally symmetric having n-fold rotational symmetry. The two different optical paths can be non-coplanar with respect to each other and the multi-faceted optical element can be disposed in one of the optical paths or both the optical paths. | 10-15-2015 |
20150293029 | REAPING BASED YIELD MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE SAME - A reaping based yield monitor system includes one or more reaping yield instruments configured for coupling with a harvester head. The one or more reaping yield instruments measure at least one crop characteristic of a harvested crop in sections of the harvester head. A yield monitor determines a variable yield of the harvested crop. An apportionment module apportions the variable yield of the harvested crop to the sections of the harvester head based on the at least one crop characteristic measured in each of the sections of the harvester head. In another example, a stand counting module counts a harvested standing crop with the one or more reaping yield instruments and a stand count output module output a harvested standing crop value based on one or more of the counted harvested standing crop or filtered measured values of a stand characteristic measured with the one or more reaping yield instruments. | 10-15-2015 |
20150293031 | Coating Inspection Method - A reflectometry method and other methods for detecting discontinuities in a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) coating are disclosed. The method includes several steps. A thermoplastic vessel wall ( | 10-15-2015 |
20150338209 | APPARATUS FOR DETECTING A 3D STRUCTURE OF AN OBJECT - Apparatus for detecting a 3D structure of an object, comprising at least three laser emitters and a beam splitter that splits the laser radiation of the laser emitters into a reference radiation and an illumination radiation. The illumination radiation strikes the object to be measured, is reflected by the object as object radiation and interferes with the reference radiation. A detector receives the interference patterns formed from the interference of the reference and object radiation and an analysis unit analyzes the interference patterns. At least two of the laser emitters emit laser radiation in the invisible range and the analysis unit detects the object in three dimensions based on the interference patterns of the invisible laser radiation. At least one of the laser emitters emits colored laser radiation and the analysis unit deduces the object's color based on the intensity of the colored object radiation reflected by the object. | 11-26-2015 |
20150369726 | IMAGE MEASURING APPARATUS AND IMAGE MEASURING METHOD - An image measuring apparatus includes: a visible light source emitting each light of a blue region, a green region, and a red region; an infrared light source emitting light of an infrared region; an image capturer receiving at least one of reflected light or transmitted light of an object, and converting the light to an electric signal; an optical system passing each light of a visible light region and the infrared region with respect to an object to the image capturer without changing a relative position between the object and the image capturer; an intensity controller separately controlling each light amount of the blue region, the green region, the red region, and the infrared region; and a calculator detecting information of the object by processing the electric signal obtained after converting at the image capturer. | 12-24-2015 |
20160018325 | SYSTEM FOR AND METHOD OF COMBINED LIBS AND IR ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY INVESTIGATIONS | 01-21-2016 |
20160025573 | LONG WAVE INFRARED IMAGING POLARIMETER, AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLY - A long wave infrared imaging polarimeter (LWIP) is disclosed including a pixilated polarizing array (PPA) in close proximity to a microbolometer focal plane array (MFPA), along with an alignment engine for aligning and bonding the PPA and MFPA and method for assembly. | 01-28-2016 |
20160033421 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO DETECT DEFECTS IN TRANSPARENT SOLIDS - A method and apparatus to measure specular reflection intensity, specular reflection angle, near specular scattered radiation, and large angle scattered radiation and determine the location and type of defect present in a first and a second transparent solid that have abutting surfaces. The types of defects include a top surface particle, an interface particle, a bottom surface particle, an interface bubble, a top surface pit, and a stain. The four measurements are conducted at multiple locations along the surface of the transparent solid and the measured information is stored in a memory device. The difference between an event peak and a local average of measurements for each type of measurement is used to detect changes in the measurements. Information stored in the memory device is processed to generate a work piece defect mapping indicating the type of defect and the defect location of each defect found. | 02-04-2016 |
20160061665 | Wide-Area Real-Time Method for Detecting Foreign Fluids on Water Surfaces - A method using Infrared Imaging Polarimetry for detecting the presence of foreign fluids on water comprises estimating an expected polarization response for a foreign fluid desired to be detected. Oil from an oil spill is one such foreign fluid. An optimal position of a polarimeter to take images of the water's surface is determined from the expected polarization response. The polarimeter is positioned at the optimal position and records raw image data of the water's surface to obtain polarized images of the area. The polarized images are corrected, and IR and polarization data products are computed. The IR and polarization data products are converted to multi-dimensional data set to form multi-dimensional imagery. Contrast algorithms are applied to the multi-dimensional imagery to form enhanced contrast images, from which foreign fluids can be automatically detected. | 03-03-2016 |
20160084708 | SPECTRAL IMAGING - There is disclosed a spectral imaging apparatus for processing electromagnetic (EM) radiation, the EM radiation originating from a target scene and comprising a wide range of frequencies, the system comprising: | 03-24-2016 |
20160097713 | GAS LEAK EMISSION QUANTIFICATION WITH A GAS CLOUD IMAGER - An instrument and method for analyzing a gas leak. The instrument can obtain a time series of spectra from a scene. The instrument can compare spectra from different times to determine a property of a gas cloud within the scene. The instrument can estimate the column density of the gas cloud at one or more locations within the scene. The instrument can estimate the total quantity of gas in the cloud. The instrument can estimate the amount of gas which has left the field of view of the instrument. The instrument can also estimate the amount of gas in the cloud which has dropped below the sensitivity limit of the instrument. | 04-07-2016 |
20160123724 | MASK INSPECTION SYSTEM FOR INSPECTING LITHOGRAPHY MASKS - One aspect of the present invention relates to a mask inspection system for inspecting lithography masks, including a placement table for placing a lithography mask to be inspected, a first optical unit with a first beam path for examining structures of the lithography mask, and a second optical unit with a second beam path for establishing a position of at least one edge of the lithography mask. Here, the second beam path of the second optical unit passes at least once through a plane defined by the placement table. | 05-05-2016 |
20160139059 | Inspection Device - An inspection device is required to detect a minute defect, that is, to have high sensitivity as semiconductor devices become finer. There are some approaches for improving the sensitivity. One is to shorten the wavelength of illuminating light radiated onto a sample. This is because, assuming that the wavelength of the illuminating light is λ, I∝λ | 05-19-2016 |
20160139265 | EYEWEAR-MOUNTABLE EYE TRACKING DEVICE - An eye movement tracking device that can be mounted to standard eyeglasses as disclosed. The device comprises an illumination source, a time-of-flight (TOF) camera and a processor. The source transmits energy within a frequency band from a location proximate to an eye of a person, such that at least a first portion of the transmitted energy is reflected off a lens of eyewear worn by the person to subsequently reflect off the eye, and such that at least a second portion of the transmitted energy is transmitted through the lens to reflect off objects in the person's environment. The TOF camera detects reflections of at least the first portion of the transmitted energy, and distinguishes them from other energy detected by the TOF camera in said frequency band, based on TOF principles. The processor uses the detected reflections of the first portion of the transmitted energy to determine eye position. | 05-19-2016 |
20160140870 | Hand-Held Spectroscopic Sensor with Light-Projected Fiducial Marker for Analyzing Food Composition and Quantity - This invention is a hand-held spectroscopic food sensor for analyzing the chemical and/or nutritional composition of food which projects a beam of light that serves as a fiducial marker for image analysis to better estimate the size and/or quantity of the food. In an example, this hand-held spectroscopic food sensor can be in wireless communication with a wearable or implanted device which detects eating and the person can be prompted to use the hand-held spectroscopic food sensor when data collected by the wearable or implanted device indicates that the person is eating. | 05-19-2016 |
20160161611 | DISTANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND SOLID-STATE IMAGING SENSOR USED THEREFOR - A distance measurement system includes: a signal generator which generates a light emission signal that instructs light emission and an exposure signal that instructs exposure of reflected light; a first illumination and distance measurement light source which receives the light emission signal and, according to the signal received, performs the light emission for illumination without a purpose of distance measurement and the light emission with the purpose of distance measurement using the reflected light; an imaging device which receives the exposure signal, performs the exposure according to the signal received, and obtains an amount of light exposure of the reflected light; and a calculator which calculates distance information using the amount of light exposure and outputs the distance information, wherein the distance measurement system has operation modes including an illumination mode and a first distance measurement mode. | 06-09-2016 |
20160202122 | DETECTING DEVICE AND METHOD COMBINING IMAGES WITH SPECTRUMS IN ULTRA-WIDE WAVEBAND | 07-14-2016 |
20160202192 | INSPECTION METHOD OF VITREOUS SILICA CRUCIBLE | 07-14-2016 |
20160252452 | METHOD FOR MEASURING FINE PARTICULATES AND FINE PARTICULATE SENSOR FOR DETERMINING THE PARTICLE SIZE OF FINE PARTICULATES | 09-01-2016 |
20160252453 | ARRAY BASED SAMPLE CHARACTERIZATION | 09-01-2016 |
20170234729 | SPECTROMETRY SYSTEM WITH DECREASED LIGHT PATH | 08-17-2017 |