| Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
|---|
| 349167000 | WITH SPECIFIED NONCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIAL | 34 |
| 20090115957 | Liquid crystal materials - A blue phase liquid crystalline material comprising a mixture comprising at least one bimesogenic compound and at least one chiral compound, wherein the material is capable of stable existence in the blue phase over a temperature range of at least 5° C. A process for the preparation of the above blue phase liquid crystalline material, an optical device comprising it, a process of mirrorless lasing and a slotted monolithic optical waveguide using it are also disclosed. | 05-07-2009 |
| 20090168008 | Liquid Crystal Composition and Liquid Crystal Display Device Having the Same - A liquid crystal composition has low refractive anisotropy to be favorable to low cell gap, has high dielectric anisotropy to be favorable to low voltage driving and has low rotational viscosity to be favorable to fast response time. | 07-02-2009 |
| 20090262295 | LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY USING THE SAME - A twisted nematic (TN) mode liquid crystal display is provided. The liquid crystal display includes first and second display panels facing each other to create an electric field therebetween, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second display panels. The liquid crystal layer contains liquid crystal molecules having positive dielectric anisotropy, and the liquid crystal layer has a structure in which long axes of the liquid crystal molecules are aligned spirally from the first display panel to the second display panel when no electric field is created in the liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal molecules have a dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈) in a range of 4.5 to 5.7, a splay elastic constant (K11) of 14 pN or less, and a bend elastic constant (K33) of 12 pN or greater. | 10-22-2009 |
| 20090279042 | RETARDATION SUBSTRATE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY - A retardation layer that includes regions causing different retardations can be manufactured easily. A retardation substrate includes a substrate and a solidified liquid crystal layer supported by the substrate. The solidified liquid crystal layer includes first to third regions. The first to third regions re arranged on the substrate and different in degree of orientation of mesogens. | 11-12-2009 |
| 20100097562 | LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY COMPRISING THE SAME - The present invention discloses a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display including the same. The liquid crystal composition includes: a first non-polar liquid crystal compound represented by the following Formula 1; a second non-polar liquid crystal compound represented by the following Formula 2; and a polar liquid crystal compound: | 04-22-2010 |
| 20100103365 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY - A liquid crystal display (LCD) which can be driven at a low voltage and has a fast response time. The LCD includes a liquid crystal composition interposed between a first substrate and a second substrate, wherein the liquid crystal composition includes a first polar liquid crystal compound and a second polar liquid crystal compound, each in an amount of 20% or less by weight based on a weight of the liquid crystal composition, wherein the first polar liquid crystal compound is represented by | 04-29-2010 |
| 349168000 | Utilizing change between diverse phases (e.g., cholesteric to nematic) | 2 |
| 20140063435 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE - A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and an electrode group provided on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate, and that applies an electric field to the liquid crystal layer, wherein the liquid crystal layer contains at least one liquid crystalline compound, and at least one chiral dopant, wherein one of the liquid crystalline compounds contained in the liquid crystal layer develops a blue phase liquid crystal, and wherein the liquid crystal layer has a storage elastic modulus G′ of 4,000 Pa or more at 25° C. and 1 Hz frequency. | 03-06-2014 |
| 20140313468 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT - A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition having a chiral smectic C-phase is disposed as a liquid crystal composition layer between a first substrate and a second substrate arranged between two polarizing plates of which the planes of polarization are orthogonal to each other. The substrates are provided with vertically oriented films, respectively, and at least one of them is provided with orientation treatment that can form a pretilt angle in a certain direction. The C-director of the liquid crystal molecule is oriented in the certain direction at a portion being in contact with the substrate provided with the orientation treatment and is twisted by at least 180° between the first substrate and the second substrate. At least one of the substrates is provided with a pair of electrode structures generating electric fields approximately parallel to each other. | 10-23-2014 |
| 349171000 | Within smectic phase | 2 |
| 20090073372 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY - A liquid crystal display device capable of improving response characteristics while maintaining display characteristics, and a liquid crystal display using such a liquid crystal display device are provided. Provided is the liquid crystal display device including a pair of substrates facing each other, and electrodes and a liquid crystal layer provided between the pair of substrates, where the liquid crystal layer is composed of liquid crystal material including a liquid crystal molecule showing a nematic liquid crystal phase and a molecule providing tilt to the liquid crystal molecule. | 03-19-2009 |
| 349172000 | Within chiral smectic phase (includes ferroelectric) | 1 |
| 349174000 | Antiferroelectric | 1 |
| 20100171921 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY - A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes two glass substrates, a liquid crystal unit formed by sandwiching a liquid crystal layer between the two glass substrates, a first polarizing film, and a second polarizing film. In another example, the LCD further includes a diffuse reflective film formed on the other side of the second polarizing film. In another example, the second polarizing film is replaced by a reflective film. The liquid crystal layer is composed of an antiferroelectric (including intermediate antiferroelectric) smectic liquid crystal material, and a birefringence of the liquid crystal layer changes along with an electric field applied to the liquid crystal layer. | 07-08-2010 |
| 349175000 | Within cholesteric phase | 10 |
| 20110102730 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE - The invention provides a liquid crystal device. The liquid crystal device includes a first transparent substrate and a second transparent substrate, wherein the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate are parallel to each other. Spacers are formed between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate, to define a cavity; and a cholesteric liquid crystal is disposed into the cavity. Particularly, the liquid crystal device is coupled to a supply voltage, and three states of the liquid crystal device are selectively switched by adjusting the voltage, wherein the three states includes a first transparent state, a scattering state and a second transparent state. | 05-05-2011 |
| 20120038876 | ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME - An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device including a substrate, a first electrode, one or more organic material layers, and a second electrode in a sequentially deposited form, wherein a light scattering layer is provided between the substrate and the first electrode, and includes a cholesteric liquid crystal layer including a liquid crystal vertically aligned to the substrate, and a method for fabricating the same. | 02-16-2012 |
| 20120327356 | Phase Modulator Containing a Liquid Crystal Having a Helical Structure - An unpolarized light beam phase modulator emitting in a given wavelength range comprises at least one cell containing a liquid crystal having a helical structure and means for applying a voltage to said cell, said liquid crystal having a torsion elastic constant greater than its twisting elastic constant so as to ensure continuous stable behavior voltage-wise, said liquid crystal having a sufficient number of turns and in which the axis of the turns is in the light-propagation direction, making it possible to obtain an optical effect generated by the liquid crystal on the electrical field that is identical regardless of the direction of this electrical field, said cell being transparent in said wavelength range. | 12-27-2012 |
| 20130208226 | DISCRIMINATION MEDIUM AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR - A discrimination medium, which can have much information, can be produced on a small scale at low cost, and enables change of a sticker design at low cost, is provided. The discrimination medium includes an optically transparent first substrate on which a cholesteric liquid crystal layer is formed, the cholesteric liquid crystal layer being formed with a fine asperity used for displaying a hologram, an optically transparent second substrate on which a print layer is formed, the print layer having a predetermined pattern made of ink and having a transparent portion without the ink of the pattern around the pattern, the pattern reflecting or absorbing a light of a predetermined wavelength, and a transparent adhesive layer,wherein the optically transparent first substrate, the optically transparent second substrate, and the transparent adhesive layer, are disposed in turn from a side checked visually. | 08-15-2013 |
| 349176000 | Using reflection characteristic | 6 |
| 20090009710 | COLOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL DESIGN - A method of forming a liquid crystal display includes determining an illuminant blue peak wavelength, an illuminant green peak wavelength, and an illuminant red peak wavelength, and assembling a liquid crystal display with a blue light reflecting liquid crystal layer having a blue peak reflection wavelength being a shorter wavelength than the illuminant blue peak wavelength, and a green light reflecting liquid crystal layer having a green peak reflection wavelength substantially equal to or longer than the illuminant green peak wavelength, and a red light reflecting liquid crystal layer having a red peak reflection wavelength being a longer wavelength than the illuminant red peak wavelength. Liquid crystal displays are also described. | 01-08-2009 |
| 20130107187 | PIXEL STRUCTURE | 05-02-2013 |
| 20140160420 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS - In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a liquid crystal display is provided. The liquid crystal display includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate opposite to the upper substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, wherein the liquid crystal layer includes a first chiral compound and a second chiral compound, and the first chiral compound and the second chiral compound are enantiomeric and separated from each other. | 06-12-2014 |
| 20150116648 | OPTICAL FILM AND DISPLAY APPARATUS INCLUDING OPTICAL FILM - An optical film may include a polarizer configured to linearly polarize a first light to provide a linearly polarized light component. The optical film may further include a first semi-transmissive film overlapping the polarizer, configured to transmit the linearly polarized light component, and configured to reflect a first circularly polarized component of a second light. The first circularly polarized component of the second light may have a first wavelength. The optical film may further include a second semi-transmissive film overlapping the first semi-transmissive film, configured to transmit the linearly polarized light component, and configured to reflect a second circularly polarized component of the second light. The second circularly polarized component of the second light may have a second wavelength that is unequal to the first wavelength. | 04-30-2015 |
| 20150116649 | LIGHT REFLECTION LAYER, LIGHT REFLECTION PLATE, LAMINATED INTERLAYER FILM SHEET FOR LAMINATED GLASS, LAMINATED GLASS, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THESE - A light reflection layer, comprising a first liquid crystal layer obtained by fixing a first curable liquid crystal composition through curing in a state of a cholesteric liquid crystal phase, wherein the first curable liquid crystal composition contains a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a fluoroalkyl group-containing alignment control agent, and a hydrophilic group-containing coating property imparting agent exhibits low haze, excellent heat shielding properties and improved coating properties when the light reflection layer obtained by fixing the cholesteric liquid crystal phase on the light reflection layer is laminated and coated. | 04-30-2015 |
| 20150369979 | OPTICAL MEMBER AND DISPLAY INCLUDING THE OPTICAL MEMBER - The present invention provides an optical member including a reflection layer and an information presentation layer, the reflection layer comprising one or more circularly-polarized light reflection layers selected from the group consisting of a right circularly-polarized light reflection layer and a left circularly-polarized light reflection layer, the circularly-polarized light reflection layer consisting of a layer obtained by fixing a cholesteric liquid-crystalline phase, the reflection layer having a reflection wavelength at which a specular reflectance for non-polarized light is more than 20% in a wavelength region in which the circularly-polarized light reflection layer exhibits selective reflection, a diffuse reflectance for non-polarized light at the reflection wavelength less than 50%, the reflection wavelength being in an infrared wavelength region, and the information presentation layer having a pattern of a material that absorbs or reflects light of the reflection wavelength. The optical member can be used as a handwriting input sheet, which can be used by being stuck to the surface of a display. | 12-24-2015 |
| 349177000 | Within nematic phase | 14 |
| 20090059156 | Liguid-Crystal Display Device - Disclosed herein is a liquid-crystal display device capable of reducing leakage of light under a black state due to scattering from a liquid-crystal layer, and having high-contrast ratio, excellent image quality performance. The liquid-crystal display device comprises: a liquid-crystal panel including one pair of polarizers disposed on one pair of substrates, a liquid-crystal layer held in sandwiched form between the pair of substrates, and a group of electrodes formed on at least one of the pair of substrates for applying an electric field to the liquid-crystal layer; and a light source unit disposed outside the pair of substrates. The liquid-crystal layer includes a liquid-crystal material having an ordinary-light refractive index of at least 1.46, but up to 1.49, an extraordinary-light refractive index of at least 1.54, but up to 1.59, and a mean photoelastic constant of at least 8, but up to 25, and exhibiting a nematic phase. | 03-05-2009 |
| 20120105791 | POLYMER-DOPED VERTICALLY-ALIGNED NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS - A system having a vertically-aligned negative delta E nematic liquid crystal host material and a small amount of liquid crystal polymer is provided. The liquid crystal polymer improves the switching speed of a vertically aligned nematic system without sacrificing contrast or viewing angle. | 05-03-2012 |
| 349178000 | Negative dielectric anisotropy only | 5 |
| 20090027610 | The liquid crystal display with wide viewing angle and method for making it - The present invention relates generally to the field of electronics and may be used for making displays and, in particular, liquid crystal information displays, panels, cells e.t.c. | 01-29-2009 |
| 20120293763 | EXPOSURE APPARATUS, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE - This invention provides an exposure apparatus that can inhibit visual recognition of display unevenness at a joint portion even if scanning temporarily stops during scanning exposure, as well as a liquid crystal display device and a method for manufacturing the liquid crystal display device. This invention is an exposure apparatus for exposing a photoalignment film provided on a substrate. The exposure apparatus includes a light source and a photomask, and exposes the photoalignment film through the photomask while scanning the light source or the substrate. When a direction in which the light source or the substrate is scanned is taken as a scanning direction, and a direction that is orthogonal to the scanning direction is taken as a vertical direction, the photomask includes a first region and a second region that is adjacent to the first region in the vertical direction. The first region includes a plurality of first transparent portions inside a first light-shielding portion. The plurality of first transparent portions are arranged in the vertical direction. The second region includes a plurality of second transparent portions inside a second light-shielding portion. The plurality of second transparent portions are smaller than the plurality of first transparent portions. The plurality of second transparent portions are arranged in the vertical direction and are discretely dispersed in the scanning direction. | 11-22-2012 |
| 20140285762 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE - The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device in which a display defect is less likely to occur even when an alignment layer is not formed. The liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer held between the pair of substrates, at least one of the substrates including an electrode, and the liquid crystal layer having negative dielectric anisotropy, in which each of the pair of substrates includes a silane coupling layer on a surface of the corresponding substrate, a polymer layer configured to vertically align adjacent liquid crystal molecules is formed on a surface of the silane coupling layer, the polymer layer is formed by the polymerization of at least one monomer contained in a liquid crystal composition, and the at least one monomer contains a compound represented by the chemical formula (1). | 09-25-2014 |
| 20150070646 | LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME - A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate including at least one electrode configured to form an electric field, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal of negative dielectric anisotropy, an additive, and a derivative of the additive. | 03-12-2015 |
| 20150124210 | LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUND WITH NEGATIVE DIELECTRIC ANISOTROPY, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY, AND OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE - Disclosed is a liquid crystal compound with negative dielectric anisotropy, having a general formula as Formula 1. | 05-07-2015 |
| 349179000 | Twisted (or chiral) nematic or supertwisted nematic | 7 |
| 20090115958 | Lliquid Crystal Display Element - A liquid crystal display element of the present invention is arranged so that a material layer having dielectric anisotropy includes a chiral material and a liquid crystal material with a nematic liquid crystal phase, and 0.25≦d/p≦0.50 is satisfied assuming that the thickness of the material layer is d and the chiral pitch length of the liquid crystal material is p. | 05-07-2009 |
| 20100245752 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY - A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second electrodes and having a twisted nematic alignment of liquid crystals, wherein rotation viscosity of the liquid crystal layer is 50 mPas-80 mPas, a cell gap, namely, the thickness of the liquid crystal layer, is 2.5 μm-5.0 μm, a voltage difference between the first and second electrodes is 0.2V-8.0V, and a response time can be obtained from the expression 6.78+(rotation viscosity)×0.81+(cell gap)×0.7+(rotation viscosity)×(cell gap)×0.14. The liquid crystal display having the twisted nematic alignment of liquid crystals, has the pitch of the liquid crystal layer within the range of 10 μm to 70 μm, a cell gap, namely, the thickness of the liquid crystal layer, within the range of 3.0 μm to 4.5 μm, and a voltage difference between the first and second electrodes within the range of 0.2V to 6.0V. | 09-30-2010 |
| 20130258266 | WIDE BAND VARIABLE TRANSMITTANCE OPTICAL DEVICE AND MIXTURE - We describe a wide band variable transmission optical device, mixtures for use in such a device, and methods of making the same. The wide band optical device includes a cell comprising a guest-host mixture of a liquid crystal host and a dichroic guest dye material contained between a pair of plastic substrates. The optical device does not use polarizers. The liquid crystal host has an axis orientation that is alterable between a clear state orientation and a dark state orientation perpendicular thereto and the dichroic guest dye material includes one or more dichroic dyes. The optical device is characterized in that it exhibits a wide absorption band that is greater than 175nm within a visible wavelength range of 400-700nm and has a clear state transmission equal to or above 30% and a dark state transmission equal to or below 40%. | 10-03-2013 |
| 20130321754 | Fumed Metal-Oxide Gel-Dispersed Blue-Phase Liquid Crystals and Devices Thereof - The present invention comprises a fumed metal-oxide gel, such as fumed silica gel, that is dispersed into a blue-phase liquid crystal. Adding the fumed silica nanoparticles in blue-phase media leads to the broadening of the blue-phase temperature range and reduces the switching voltage. Additionally, the polarity-controlled nanoparticles of the fumed silica enable the stabilization of thermal-sensitive Bragg reflection property of the blue-phase liquid crystals, which allows their use in active optical elements and fast-switching LCDs. | 12-05-2013 |
| 349180000 | Having particular parameter of twist | 3 |
| 20080304001 | MONOCHROMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY WITH HIGH CONTRAST - An STN liquid crystal display cell includes a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between a first and second transparent substrate, is outwardly provided with a first and second polarizers, and a monochromatic back light. Twist angle of the liquid crystal layer is 95° to 170° or 200° to 280°; a first angle between alignment direction of liquid crystal molecules contacting the first transparent substrate and polarization direction of the first polarizer and a second angle between an alignment direction of liquid crystal molecules contacting the second transparent substrate and polarization direction of the second polarizer are each larger than 0° and smaller than 90°; and sum of the first and second angles is 90°±7°. | 12-11-2008 |
| 20090201457 | LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MIXTURES AND LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAYS - The present invention relates to liquid-crystalline mixtures and to novel compounds therefor, and to the use thereof in nematic liquid-crystal displays having positive dielectric anisotropy, such as, for example, STN or IPS displays, which are characterised in that they comprise one or more compounds of the formula (I) in which R | 08-13-2009 |
| 20100265452 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE - A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal layer which is arranged between first and second aligning films formed on inner sides of first and second substrates, has liquid crystal molecules twist-aligned in a direction from the first aligning film toward the second aligning film when an electric field is not applied between first and second electrodes, and generates retardation of substantially λ/2 with respect to transmitted light. First and second polarizing plates are arranged on outer sides of the first and second substrates. A transmission axis or an absorption axis of the first polarizing plate is substantially matched with a direction along which the liquid crystal molecules in the vicinity of the first aligning film are aligned when a sufficiently intensive electric field is applied. | 10-21-2010 |
