| Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
|---|
| 342458000 | Distance | 51 |
| 20090201208 | WIRELESS TRANSMITTER LOCATION DETERMINING SYSTEM AND RELATED METHODS - A location determining system for a wireless transmitter is carried by a platform movable relative to the wireless transmitter. The location determining system may include an antenna, and a receiver coupled to the antenna. The location determining system may also include a location determining processor coupled to the receiver to collect, during movement relative to the wireless transmitter, a series of range measurements and a corresponding series of received signal measurements, and to estimate a location of the wireless transmitter based upon the range measurements weighted using the received signal measurements. | 08-13-2009 |
| 20100283683 | POSITION INFORMATION DETECTION SYSTEM AND POSITION INFORMATION DETECTION METHOD - An object of the present invention is to achieve a position information detection system with high precision when an obstruction and a reflective object exist. A position information detection system includes a reader/writer whose position is known, a first RF chip whose position is known, and a second RF chip attached to an object to be detected; and calculates a distance between the reader/writer and the second RF chip from a first calculated distance between the reader/writer and the first RF chip, which is calculated from a signal intensity of a communication signal transmitted from the reader/writer, detected by the first RF chip, a second calculated distance between the second RF chip and the reader/writer, which is calculated from a signal intensity of a communication signal transmitted from the reader/writer, detected by the second RF chip, and a distance between the reader/writer and the first RF chip. | 11-11-2010 |
| 20100321245 | MULTIBAND TRANSCEIVER AND POSITIONING SYSTEM USING THE TRANSCEIVER - The present invention comprising: a first local oscillator for generating a first frequency; a second local oscillator for generating a second frequency; phase-difference setting means for setting a first phase difference between a transmission signal and an output of the aforementioned first local oscillator; phase-difference detection means for detecting a second phase difference which is the phase difference between a reception signal and an output of the aforementioned second local oscillator, and calculation means for calculating a distance to a communication counterpart from a third phase difference and a fourth phase difference which are notified by the communication counterpart, and from the aforementioned first phase difference and second phase difference, wherein the third phase difference is set to the second frequency by the communication counterpart, and the fourth phase difference is set to the first frequency by the communication counterpart. | 12-23-2010 |
| 20110001668 | REBROADCASTING METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR NAVIGATION SIGNALS - A “synchrolite” or rebroadcasting device allows GPS or GNSS navigation signals received at one or several locations to be processed at a separate location. The signals received by the synchrolite are added to a pilot tone and then encoded with a superimposed spread-spectrum code before being rebroadcast. The superimposed code allows signals from different synchrolites to be distinguished during the navigation process. | 01-06-2011 |
| 20110074634 | WIRELESS POSITIONING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A wireless positioning method of a receiver is provided. Signals are received from a plurality of transmitters, propagation taps of the plurality of transmitters received from the plurality of transmitters are determined, respectively, the distance between the receiver and each of the transmitters is calculated, respectively, the distances are corrected by using propagation delay taps of the respective transmitters to determine final distances between the receiver and each of the transmitters, and an area, in which circles away by the final distances between the receiver and each of the transmitters on the basis of the center of each of the transmitters overlap with each other, is estimated as the location of the receiver. Thus, an error of wireless positioning according to a propagation environment can be reduced. | 03-31-2011 |
| 20110095946 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING A LOCATION SERVER REFERENCE DATABASE THROUGH ROUND-TRIP TIME (RTT) MEASUREMENTS - A mobile device in a cellular communication network collects three or more round-trip time (RTT) measurements for a single active cell. The collected RTT measurements are transmitted to a location server. The location server uses the transmitted RTT measurements to calculate a GNSS position of the single active cell. One or more of the transmitted RTT measurements are taken by the mobile device, and/or are collected from other mobile devices in the single active cell. The transmitted RTT measurements are collected at different GNSS fixes in the same single active cell. The mobile device location stamps the collected RTT measurements using corresponding GNSS fixes, and transmits to the location server using a NML. The location server calculates the GNSS position of the single active cell using location stamped RTT measurements in the received NMLR to refine an associated reference database periodically or aperiodically. | 04-28-2011 |
| 20110102266 | WIRELESS PROXIMITY PROBE AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME - A proximity probe, for use in determining a distance to a probe target, includes a first antenna configured to wirelessly receive a radio-frequency signal at a first predetermined frequency and a converter configured to convert the received signal to a driving signal and to an electrical signal. The proximity probe also includes a second antenna configured to receive power via the driving signal and to generate a signal indicative of a distance from the proximity probe to the probe target, and a third antenna configured to transmit the generated signal. | 05-05-2011 |
| 20110140969 | Method And System For Hybrid Positioning Using Partial Distance Information - The present invention provides a method and system for positioning one or more anchor nodes or one or more non-anchor nodes in one or more communication networks. A non-anchor node may be in communication with two or more anchor nodes. The method comprises determining two or more distance measurements, corresponding to raw distances of the non-anchor node from the two or more anchor nodes, at predetermined intervals of time. An estimated distance is then calculated between the two or more anchor nodes based on the two or more distance measurements. Estimated distances between a plurality of anchor nodes in the one or more communication networks is calculated in a similar manner. A partial distance matrix is then populated using the estimated distance between the plurality of anchor nodes. A plurality of geographic coordinates of the plurality of anchor nodes is reconstructed based on the partial distance matrix. The plurality of geographic coordinates is reconstructed based on one or more of a geometric build-up algorithm, a shortest-path algorithm and a multidimensional scaling algorithm. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110140970 | BASE STATION DEVICE AND DISTANCE MEASURING METHOD - Provided are a distance measuring device and a distance measuring method which can easily distinguish a reflected signal from a desired tag from an unnecessary wave so as to improve the distance measuring accuracy even when IR-UWB is used for measuring a distance. The method uses a reader ID indicated by a code string formed by P bits (P is a natural number) for identifying a base station and a tag ID indicated by a code string formed by Q bits (Q is a natural number) for identifying a radio terminal. The method generates a unique word containing P pulses, each of which is ON/OFF-modulated depending on whether each of P bits indicating the reader ID is 1 or 0. The method generates a frame containing 2 M unique words and a burst containing Q frames. The method further outputs a transmission signal containing a plurality of bursts. A radio terminal ASK-modulates the transmission signal depending on whether each of the Q bits indicating the tag ID is 1 or 0. The ASK-modulated signal is sampling-received at timings of different phases by 1/M (M is an integer not smaller than 1) of the transmission clock cycle. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110148714 | Near Field Electromagnetic Location System and Method - A system and method for determining a position of a locus comprising a locator device for disposition at the locus; the locator device configured for receiving an electromagnetic signal from a beacon device, the locator device receiving at a distance from the beacon device within near field range of the electromagnetic signal; the locator device configured for distinguishing at least two characteristics of the electromagnetic signal sensed at the locus; the system employing the at least two characteristics to effect the determining of the position of the locus. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110187599 | Technique For Effectively Communicating Location Information In A Wireless Communication Service - In providing a wireless location communication service including a location based service to a user of a mobile device, the mobile device sends information concerning a location of the device relative to a given position in a wireless communication system. The given position may be that of a base station in the system. First information concerning a location of the base station (e.g, GPS information) is communicated to the mobile device, e.g., via broadcast. The mobile device determines second information concerning its location, e.g., based on signals from GPS satellites received thereby. The mobile device then generates relative location information based at least on the first and second information. | 08-04-2011 |
| 20110187600 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF DISTANCE TO A TAG BY A MODULATED BACKSCATTER RFID READER - Distance to a modulated backscatter tag is measured with a RFID reader that measures changes in phase with frequency of modulated backscattered RF signals. Measured distances are linked to a specific tag. The effects of other sources of reflected and interfering signals are mitigated. The techniques eliminate the need for high RF bandwidth used in time-of-flight methods, and may be used with linear, limiting or other types of amplifiers in the reader receiver. Unambiguous distance to a tag may be found using the derivative of phase with RF frequency of the modulated signal backscattered by a tag. The distance to a tag can be measured with an accuracy on the order of a centimeter. The techniques utilize the characteristics of cooperative backscatter tags (transponders, labels, etc.). New readers implement the techniques which may use unmodified tags. | 08-04-2011 |
| 20110260923 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POSITIONING USING SIGNAL TRANSMIT POWER AND SIGNAL RECEIVE PACKET ERROR RATIO - A system and method for positioning using signal transmit power, SNR of the signal receiving unit, signal receive PER or PLR, and distance relationship between the signal source and receiving unit. The system includes a ranging signal transmitting unit and receiving unit. The transmitting unit continuously transmits a fixed number of ranging signal packets using different transmit powers, and the receiving unit receives the ranging signal packets, collect statistics for the PLR at each transmit power, and calculates the distance between the transmitting unit and itself using the distance relationship. The present invention uses the reference signal source and the method for calculating relative distance to reduce the impact from the noise and environment changes on the positioning, and introduces the critical transmit power to further enhance positioning precision. With the method provided in the present invention, using a common active RFID tag achieves high precision and effective positioning. | 10-27-2011 |
| 20110298663 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USING A SATELLITE POSITIONING SYSTEM TO DETECT MOVED WLAN ACCESS POINTS - The disclosed subject matter generally relates to hybrid positioning systems and methods and, more specifically, systems and methods of detecting moved WLAN assess points using a wireless local area network based positioning system (WLAN-PS) and a satellite-based positioning system (SPS) with at least two satellites measurement. | 12-08-2011 |
| 20110298664 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USING A SATELLITE POSITIONING SYSTEM TO DETECT MOVED WLAN ACCESS POINTS - The disclosed subject matter generally relates to hybrid positioning systems and methods and, more specifically, systems and methods of detecting moved WLAN assess points using a wireless local area network based positioning system (WLAN-PS) and a satellite-based positioning system (SPS) with at least two satellites measurement. | 12-08-2011 |
| 20120032855 | HIGH-RESOLUTION RANGING AND LOCATION FINDING USING MULTICARRIER SIGNALS - The invention relates to methods and systems for accurate ranging and geo-locationing using coherent multicarrier (CM) signals and based on a high-resolution estimation of a receiver timing offset in a signal receiver that receives ranging CM signals. A transmitter transmits a ranging CM signal having a known subcarrier modulation pattern. The receiver samples the ranging CM signal it receives reflected back from an object or from the remote transmitter, and processes the sampled signal that preserves relative subcarrier phases using a high-resolution model channel response function to determine the receiver timing offset with resolution much better than the receiver sampling period. The receiver timing offset is used to determine a flight time for the ranging CM signal with high accuracy. | 02-09-2012 |
| 20120169543 | TRUE OMNI-DIRECTIONAL ANTENNA - An antenna and a method for using the antenna in a wireless appliance are provided. The antenna includes a conducting surface having a length and a width; a dielectric slit having a slit length portion oriented along either the length or the width, the slit forming two lips on the conducting surface; the slit having an opening on one of the length and the width, the opening having a flare size; a feed-point element connecting the two lips; wherein the dimensions of the length, the width, the slit length portion, and the flare size are smaller than an effective propagation wavelength of the RF radiation in the antenna. An antenna including a conducting surface having a conductive plate with a plate area defined by a plate perimeter overlaying a portion of a conducting surface is also provided. A method to provide an antenna as above is also disclosed. | 07-05-2012 |
| 20120262340 | STEP FILTER FOR ESTIMATING DISTANCE IN A TIME-OF-FLIGHT RANGING SYSTEM - A ranging system includes a time of flight subsystem including circuitry incorporated in a mobile node and a base station for generating a TOF signal between the mobile node and the base station, measuring the time taken for transmission of the TOF signal, and generating a TOF distance signal based on the measured time. An accelerometer, mounted in the mobile node, generates an accelerometer signal. A distance filter generates the distance estimate. The filter is configured to (i) initialize the value of a distance estimate signal based on the TOF distance signal, (ii) detect a human step based on variances in the accelerometer signal, and (iii) change the value of the distance estimate signal by a predetermined quantum only upon detection of the human step, the change being positive or negative depending on a direction of the TOF distance signal relative to the distance estimate signal. | 10-18-2012 |
| 20130069828 | LOCATION BASED DETERMINATION TO PERFORM A RANGING PROCEDURE - Methods and systems are described for using location-based information to determine whether to perform a ranging procedure. A change in location of a device is identified. The identified change in location represents the distance the device has moved during an interval between ranging procedures. The identified change in location is analyzed to determine whether the change exceeds a threshold distance. If the change in location does not satisfy the threshold distance, a change in a signal quality metric of the device from the location associated with the previously performed ranging procedure to the current location is identified. The identified change in signal quality metric is analyzed to determine whether the change exceeds a threshold value. If the change in location of the device is less than the threshold distance and the change in the signal quality metric is less than the threshold value, the next scheduled ranging procedure is bypassed. | 03-21-2013 |
| 20130069829 | METHOD AND DEVICES FOR DETERMINING THE DISTANCE BETWEEN A RADIO BEACON AND AN ONBOARD UNIT - The invention relates to a method for determining the distance between a radio beacon and a vehicle device passing in front of said radio beacon, in a road toll system. A signal of a frequency having a known temporal profile is emitted. Said method consists of the following steps: the signal is captured in the other component when passing and the temporal profile of the frequency is recorded in relation to the known temporal profile; a modification in the recorded frequency profile exceeding a first threshold value is detected; two distant wave zones in the frequency profile, lying temporally in front of and behind the detected modification, which displays a frequency modification below a second threshold value, are searched for; the recorded frequency profile is scaled in such a manner that the distance wave zones take the predetermined values; and said distance “a” from the scaled frequency path is determined. The invention also relates to radio beacons, installations and vehicle devices for implementing the method. | 03-21-2013 |
| 20130082878 | WI-FI POSITION FIX - A method of forming an estimate of the two-dimensional position of a radio receiver relative to a plurality of radio transmitters each having an associated position estimate and a position uncertainty expressible as an uncertainty ellipse having major and minor axes, the method comprising using the uncertainty vectors describing the uncertainty ellipses of the radio transmitters in a predetermined coordinate system to define a new compound coordinate basis, and forming an estimate of the two-dimensional position of the radio receiver in the compound coordinate basis by projecting the major and minor axes of each uncertainty ellipse onto the new compound coordinate basis and calculating the position of the radio receiver by means of a weighted centroid that uses weighting values calculated in the new compound coordinate basis and position estimates of the plurality of the radio transmitters expressed in the compound coordinate basis. | 04-04-2013 |
| 20130147667 | SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING POSITION IN A WORK SPACE - A system for determining the dimensional coordinates of a point of interest in a work space, includes a plurality of fixed-position ranging radios, located at known positions in the work space, and a wand having a first end configured for indicating a point of interest. A pair of ranging radios are mounted on the wand. A measurement circuit, responsive to the pair of ranging radios, determines the position of each of the pair of ranging radios with respect to the plurality of fixed-position ranging radios, and determines the position of the first end of the wand with respect to the plurality of fixed position ranging radios. A robotic total station may be used in lieu of the fixed-position ranging radios to monitor the positions of retroreflective elements on the wand. | 06-13-2013 |
| 20130176175 | Apparatus For Arrow Locating And Game Tracking - A signal-transmitting arrow operable to transmit an encoded RF signal, an arrow locating and game tracking receiver system for use with the signal-transmitting arrow, and a transmitter-nock unit for installation on an arrow to construct a signal-transmitting arrow. The arrow includes an arrow shaft, an arrow head disposed at an arrow shaft forward end, and a nock disposed at an arrow shaft rearward end. A transmitter unit includes a transmitter housing that is removably mounted in interior chamber at the rearward end of the arrow shaft, and is rigidly connected to the nock to provide the transmitter-nock unit. The transmitter unit has an RF transmitter with a rigid antenna that extends rearwardly into the nock. The receiver system includes omnidirectional and directional antennas and RF receivers, a processor for generating direction indicating signal, and a user interface that indicates arrow location. | 07-11-2013 |
| 20130278465 | ESTIMATING CHARACTERISTICS OF OBJECTS IN ENVIRONMENT - Methods and systems disclosed herein may include receiving signals from a transmitter in a receiver; determine a bias of the transmitter and receiver; generating expected observations, based on the bias, corresponding to the received signals; and calculate a building height based on a power level of the received signals and a power level of the expected observations. | 10-24-2013 |
| 20130335273 | COLLABORATIVE NAVIGATION TECHNIQUES FOR MOBILE DEVICES - Various methods, apparatuses and/or articles of manufacture are provided which may be implemented to perform and/or otherwise support collaborative navigation between a plurality of mobile devices. In one example, a first mobile device, in response to a determination that at least a second mobile device is located within a threshold distance of the first mobile device, may obtain a navigation parameter indicative of an initial position and/or movement of the second mobile device which was determined based, at least in part, on a measurement from a sensor at the second mobile device. The first mobile device then affect a determined position and/or movement of the first mobile device based, at least in part, on the navigation parameter. | 12-19-2013 |
| 20140062793 | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR CHANNEL IDENTIFICATION - This invention relates to methods and devices for channel identification. The invention is particularly concerned with techniques for non-line of sight channel identification. In embodiments of the invention the methods and devices are used for channel identification in wireless geolocation systems. Embodiments of the invention make use of an entropy estimation of the channel to distinguish channel conditions and in particular to identify line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight channels and which can be used to solve the NLOS problem of determining relative distances between transmitter and receiver. In particular embodiments an entropy estimation of the channel impulse response (CIR) is used to construct a robust entropy-based channel identification technique. As a result, more accurate localization in indoor and other multipath environments may be possible. | 03-06-2014 |
| 20140184447 | PHASE-BASED RANGING FOR BACKSCATTER RFID TAGS - A RF tag reader may use spatial averaging to compensate for the limitations of performing multi-frequency continuous-wave ranging (MFCW) in a bandwidth-limited environment. Although MFCW provides an estimate of the separation distance between a RF tag and the tag reader with errors that vary widely, the error values form a pattern based on the separation distance. That is, as the separation distance increases or decreases, the error values oscillate between maximum and minimum values centered on the correct separation distance. Accordingly, in one embodiment, the receiver uses spatial averaging to average out this oscillating error (e.g., the maximum errors are counter-balanced by the minimum errors). The more accurate, spatially-averaged MFCW estimate may then be used to resolve the cycle ambiguity in continuous-wave ranging to identify the separation distance between the RF tag and the tag reader. | 07-03-2014 |
| 20140203971 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRACKING AND LOCATING A PERSON, ANIMAL, OR MACHINE - A system and method for estimating the position of an object, such as a person, animal, or machine. The system includes first and second inertial measurement units, a first and second originator antennas, and a first and second transponder antennas. The system uses data from the inertial measurement units to estimate a position of the object. The system also calculates a range measurement between the first originator antenna and first transponder antenna. The system calculates a first CPD measurement between the second transponder antenna and the first originator antenna, and a second CPD measurement between the second originator antenna and the first transponder antenna. The range measurement and at least one CPD measurement are used to update a Kalman filter for estimating the position of the object. The system determines also updates the Kalman filter when one of the inertial measurement units is in a zero-velocity condition. | 07-24-2014 |
| 20140253388 | SYNCHRONIZATION OF ANCHOR UNITS IN A POSITION LOCATION TRACKING SYSTEM - Methods, systems, and devices are described for tracking an asset or person using a synchronized set of anchor units. A tag attached to the asset or person has a clock offset relative to the anchor units, which in turn have clock offsets relative to each other. To remove the effect of the clock offset from the tag when estimating the location of the tag, the anchor units are synchronized by determining their clock offsets through signals wirelessly transmitted between the anchor units. The clock offsets may be obtained when there is a clear line-of-sight (LOS) path between anchor units as well as when the LOS path is obstructed. The range measurements that produce the estimate of the location of the tag are then determined from preamble information provided by the tag and from the clock offsets determined for the anchor units. | 09-11-2014 |
| 20140253389 | RANGING USING WI-FI AND ULTRASOUND MEASUREMENTS COMMUNICATION - System and methods are disclosed to use ultrasonic (US) and WiFi signals to improve range determination between devices in WiFi-based position or range estimation systems. Such systems may leverage existing WiFi infrastructure and US-capable sensors such as speakers and microphones as US transducers. US ranging between devices may be performed using round-trip time (RTT) or one-way measurements. To enable US ranging between a device and multiple US transmitters simultaneously, the US signal from each US transmitters or from the device may be modulated with a unique pseudo-random number (PRN) using direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS). The transmission of US signals may be synchronized with the transmission of WiFi beacons which may contain data fields that contain the PRN sequence used to modulate the synchronous US signal. In RTT ranging, a receiving device receiving an US signal transmission may respond with its own PRN-modulated US signal synchronized to its WiFi beacon. | 09-11-2014 |
| 20140266910 | TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF A FIXED, TIMING-BASED RADIO POSITIONING NETWORK USING EXTERNAL ASSISTANCE INFORMATION - Described are systems and methods for estimating error associated with one or more range measurements that are used to estimate the position of a receiver. Estimations of range error may be based on surveyed range errors for nearby position estimates. Estimations of range error may alternatively be based on comparisons of actual movement of a receiver to estimated movement between two position estimates. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20140266911 | DIRECTIONAL PRUNING OF TRANSMITTERS TO IMPROVE POSITION DETERMINATION - Described are systems and methods for estimating a position of receiver using ranging signals from different regions in a network of transmitters. In some embodiments, each ranging signal that exceeds a quality criterion is assigned to one of several defined regions based on a characteristic of that ranging signal. A maximum number of ranging signals per region may be selected and used during trilateration. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20140266912 | DIRECTIONAL PRUNING OF TRANSMITTERS TO IMPROVE POSITION DETERMINATION - Described are systems and methods for identifying transmitters that adversely affect a trilateration result. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20140320348 | POSITION ESTIMATING DEVICE, POSITION ESTIMATING METHOD, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - According to this embodiment, a position estimating device, that estimates a position of a target wireless device, includes a storage that stores positions of a plurality of reference wireless devices, a receiver which is notified of a received signal strength indicator value in signal transmission and reception between the target wireless device and each reference wireless device, a calculator that calculates a standard deviation for a probability distribution of a distance between the target wireless device and each reference wireless device, using the received signal strength indicator value, a first estimator that calculates an estimated distance between the target wireless device and each reference wireless device, using the received signal strength indicator value, and a second estimator that calculates the position of the target wireless device, using the standard deviation, the estimated distance, and the positions of the plurality of reference wireless devices. | 10-30-2014 |
| 20140347224 | HANDHELD TERMINAL, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND LOCATOR-POSITION ANNUNCIATION METHOD - A handheld terminal that makes it easy to identify the position of a locator. Said handheld terminal ( | 11-27-2014 |
| 20150022400 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LOCATING AND NAVIGATING A TARGET - Techniques and methodologies are disclosed for minimizing inaccuracies in distance measurements and location determinations for autonomous vehicles or targets ranging to subsets of beacons. Such techniques and methodologies can be used to better control (e.g., navigate) an autonomous vehicle in an area and/or along a pathway, or trajectory. | 01-22-2015 |
| 20150029058 | ACCURATE TIMING DISTRIBUTION BY HIGH-FREQUENCY RADIO - A method of obtaining an absolute time reference for a high-frequency (HF) sounding signal includes transmitting a reference signal at a first location and transmitting a sounding signal in close proximity to the transmitting of the reference signal at the first location. The method additionally includes receiving the reference signal at a second location and receiving the sounding signal at the second location. The method further includes determining a relative delay at the second location of the sounding signal in relation to the reference signal. The method also includes determining a propagation mode based upon the relative delay. The method additionally includes determining an absolute time reference based upon the propagation mode being observed. Additional methods and associated systems for implementing the methods are also provided. | 01-29-2015 |
| 20150070218 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LOCATING WIRELESS DEVICES WITHIN A LOCAL REGION - A method for locating wireless devices within a local region, comprising: determining respective global locations of two or more of the wireless devices; determining whether the wireless devices are within the local region by calculating respective distances between the global locations; determining respective ranges between the wireless devices within the local region; and, determining respective relative locations of the wireless devices within the local region by triangulation using the ranges. | 03-12-2015 |
| 20150346332 | UNWRAPPING AND PREDICTION OF DISTANCE AND VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS USING CARRIER SIGNALS - Systems and methods for performing distance and velocity measurements, such as by using carrier signals, are disclosed. A measurement method may include transmitting a first signal from an originator device to a transponder device and determining a carrier phase of the first signal at the transponder device. The measurement method may also include transmitting a second signal from the transponder device to the originator device and determining a carrier phase of the second signal at the originator device. The measurement method may include estimating a relative distance between the originator device and the transponder device using the carrier phase of the first carrier signal, the carrier phase of the second carrier signal. The method may also include estimating the relative distance using a frequency difference. The method may include using an adjusted relative distance to determine a total distance between the originator device and the transponder device. | 12-03-2015 |
| 20160011298 | METHOD OF DISTANCE MEASUREMENT | 01-14-2016 |
| 20160047879 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR WIRELESS DISTANCE MEASUREMENT - The present disclosure relates to a sensor network, Machine Type Communication (MTC), Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication, and technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the above technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. An apparatus and method for measuring a distance between wireless devices using a first signal transmitted/received between the wireless devices in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes: receiving the first signal for distance measurement transmitted from a first of the wireless devices; receiving a signal reflected by a reflector after being transmitted from the first of the wireless devices; and based on the received first signal and the received reflected signal, estimating a distance between the second of the wireless devices and the reflector. | 02-18-2016 |
| 20160047884 | USING KNOWN GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION IN DIRECTIONAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for using known geographical information in directional wireless communication systems. In some aspects, an estimated position of a receiver relative to a transmitter may be determined based at least in part on known geographical information, and a desired beam direction for wireless communication from the transmitter to the receiver may be searched for based at least in part on the estimated position of the receiver. | 02-18-2016 |
| 20160047887 | BLUETOOTH CROWD-SOURCED TRIANGULATION - Beacon devices transmit beacon messages to alert an application on a mobile user device of the Beacon device's proximity. A Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) field may indicate the power level at which the beacon message was received at the mobile device. Where the transmission power of the beacon device is standardized, the application can infer the distance between the mobile user device the beacon device based upon the RSSI field. By considering successive RSSI values over time while the mobile device is in motion, in conjunction with GPS information for the mobile device, the location of the beacon device relative to the mobile device may be inferred. Multiple mobile devices may be used together to infer the beacon device's position. | 02-18-2016 |
| 20160069991 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR BEACON PROCESSING - Systems, apparatus and methods for determining a beacon device are presented. A device selects a beacon device by computing travelling distances between a mobile device and respective locations for a plurality of beacon devices. The selected beacon device may be the beacon device the mobile device would reach first and may consider a course of the mobile device and what type of services are offered and needed from a particular beacon device. | 03-10-2016 |
| 20160077200 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING DISTANCE BETWEEN A MOBILE UNIT AND A VEHICLE USING A TOF SYSTEM - A method of estimating a distance between a mobile unit and a vehicle includes providing a time of flight subsystem including circuitry incorporated in the mobile unit and circuitry incorporated in the vehicle, and generating a time of flight distance signal by periodically transmitting a time of flight signal between the mobile unit and the vehicle and measuring the time taken for transmission of the time of flight signal therebetween. A travel sensor is disposed at the mobile unit and generates a travel sensor signal. A value of a distance estimate signal is initialized based on the time of flight distance signal. A movement of the mobile unit is determined based on variance in the travel sensor signal. The initialized value of the initialized distance estimate signal is changed or increased or decreased based upon determination of movement of the mobile unit. | 03-17-2016 |
| 20160077201 | GEOLOCATION WITH GUIDED SURFACE WAVES - Disclosed are various embodiments for fixing a navigational position using guided surface waves launched from guided surface wave waveguide probes at various ground stations. A navigation unit may fix its position by determining the travel time of guided surface waves from the ground stations to the navigation unit. In another embodiment, the navigation unit may also fix its position by determining the change in intensity of the guided surface waves after travelling from the ground stations to the navigation unit. In other embodiments, the navigation unit may also fix its position by determining the difference in phases of phase-locked guided surface waves as they travel from the ground stations to the navigation unit. | 03-17-2016 |
| 20160131750 | DISTANCE ESTIMATION METHOD AND DEVICE AS WELL AS NODE LOCALIZATION METHOD AND APPARATUS - Disclosed is a method of estimating the distance between two nodes. The method includes obtaining an original real-time strength sequence, its elements being strengths of signals between the two nodes at respective time slots of a first time period; conducting multi-scale transform with respect to the original real-time strength sequence so as to acquire plural real-time strength component sequences which are results of the original real-time strength sequence projected onto plural scales; removing at least one burst noise element in each real-time strength component sequence so as to get plural updated real-time strength component sequences; estimating, based on the plural updated real-time strength component sequences and a multi-scale empirical mapping relationship, an empirical real-time distance, the multi-scale empirical mapping relationship being used for expressing correspondence relations between strength components and distance components; and determining, based on at least the empirical real-time distance, a real-time distance between the two nodes. | 05-12-2016 |
| 20160131755 | IMPROVED DISTANCE MEASUREMENT USING THE TIME-OF-FLIGHT OF SIGNALS - There is provided a method of measuring the distance between a first device and a second device, the method comprising performing a time-of-flight-based distance measurement to measure the distance between the first device and the second device, wherein the length of the signals transmitted and/or the number of time-of-flight measurements obtained during the time-of-flight-based distance measurement is determined according to an accuracy level required for the distance measurement. | 05-12-2016 |
| 20160146934 | REAL-TIME RFID LOCALIZATION USING UNIFORM, HIGH-PERFORMANCE TAGS AND RELATED METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and machine readable media that enable object localization with an RFID infrastructure. Localization is performed by modeling the distance-decaying behavior of received signal strength. Selection of optimally performing tag types and the use of uniformly sensitive tags of those optimal tag types further enhances localization accuracy. When these components are combined, RFID becomes a feasible way to locate moving and stationary objects in a 3D environment that includes other objects, as well as noise and signal pollution. | 05-26-2016 |
| 20160178744 | Distance Measurement Between Two Nodes of a Radio Network | 06-23-2016 |
| 20170234980 | Positioning Method, Apparatus, and Mobile Terminal | 08-17-2017 |
