| Entries |
| Document | Title | Date |
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| 20080204319 | Method and system for analog beamforming in wireless communication systems - A method and system for analog beamforming in a wireless system is provided. Analog beamforming involves performing an iterative beam acquisition process based on beam search training, determining transmit and receive beamforming vectors including phase weighting coefficients, based on the iterative beam acquisition process. Each iteration includes estimating the receive and transmit beamforming coefficients alternatively, until the receive and transmit beamforming coefficients converge. | 08-28-2008 |
| 20080211716 | Phased Array Antenna System with Variable Electrical Tilt - A phased array antenna system with variable electrical tilt comprises an array of antenna elements etc. incorporating a divider dividing a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal into two signals between which a phase shifter introduces a variable phase shift. A phase to power converter converts the phase shifted signals into signals with powers dependent on the phase shift. Power splitters divide the converted signals into two sets of divided signals with total number equal to the number of antenna elements in the array. Power to phase converters etc. combine pairs of divided signals from different power splitters this provides vector sum and difference components with appropriate phase for supply to respective pairs of antenna elements etc. located equidistant from an array centre. Adjustment of the phase shift provided by phase shifter changes the angle of electrical tilt of the antenna array. | 09-04-2008 |
| 20080218414 | Antenna Beam Shape Optimization - The invention relates to adjusting the shape of the antenna beam ( | 09-11-2008 |
| 20080218415 | NULL-FILL ANTENNA, OMNI ANTENNA, AND RADIO COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT - A wide-angle null-fill antenna with no null in the depression angle range, an omni antenna using the same, and radio communication equipment. A null-fill antenna comprises a first antenna array including antenna elements arranged with a prescribed point as the center, and a second antenna array having amplitude characteristics substantially equal to those of the antenna elements forming the first antenna array. The first antenna array is excited so that the excitation amplitude distribution is to have symmetry with respect to the prescribed point, while the excitation phase distribution is to have point symmetry with respect to the prescribed point. The phase center of the first antenna array is substantially coincident with that of the second antenna array. | 09-11-2008 |
| 20080252521 | Vertically Integrated Transceiver Array - A transceiver array that employs vertically integrated circuits in one or more wafers. The array includes a digital wafer having digital circuits. A plurality of RF cubes are formed to the digital wafer, where each RF cube includes an antenna wafer and at least one lower wafer, and where each RF cube represents a separate channel of the array. The antenna wafer includes a patch antenna and a resonating cavity. The at least one lower wafer includes high frequency RF integrated circuits and intermediate frequency RF integrated circuits. The array has application as a front-end for a digital beam-forming system. | 10-16-2008 |
| 20080252522 | ARRAY ANTENNA AND A METHOD OF DETERMINING AN ANTENNA BEAM ATTRIBUTE - A method of determining one or more attribute of an antenna beam based on measuring phase and/or amplitude differences at different points in a feed network. By using lookup tables based on actual measurements of antenna beam attributes for phase and/or amplitude differences at different points in a feed network computation may be simplified. The method enables a relatively inexpensive control circuit to be employed while providing accurate measurement of antenna beam attributes. | 10-16-2008 |
| 20080297414 | ULTRA-WIDEBAND VARIABLE-PHASE RING-OSCILLATOR ARRAYS, ARCHITECTURES, AND RELATED METHODS - Variable phase ring oscillators are described that provide a linear phase progression between adjacent elements in an antenna array by providing a symmetric ring configuration of tuned amplifiers and a single phase shifter. The ring topology is coupled to a single PLL that allows for direct modulation and demodulation of arbitrary waveforms without using RF up/down converting mixers. The PLL distributes the transmit waveforms to all antenna elements in the transmit mode and combines the received waveforms in the receive mode without any complicated power distribution network. Ultra-wideband architectures and methods are described that utilize a first reference signal source, a VPRO, and a second reference signal source. Related methods are controlling an array and beam steering are also described. | 12-04-2008 |
| 20080303716 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PHASED ARRAY - Methods and apparatus according to various aspects of the present invention operate in conjunction with a phased array system. The phased array system may include an array structural frame defining an array of module-receiving mounting locations. The phased array system may further include multiple array modules. Each array module may be adapted to be mounted in one of the mounting locations, and may include an antenna and a power source. The power source may supply power to the array module during an array transmit operation. | 12-11-2008 |
| 20080316097 | RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) TRANSITION DESIGN FOR A PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA SYSTEM UTILIZING A BEAM FORMING NETWORK - In accordance with an embodiment, a radio frequency transition system includes a stripline trace section with openings in ground planes and forms a quarter wavelength resonator and an electromagnetic mechanism to couple the RF energy from the stripline trace section to a connector, wherein the RF signal energy is transferred from inside a beam forming network printed wiring board to an antenna back plane with minimal RF losses. An RF transition system is disclosed. The RF transition system comprises a stripline trace section with openings in ground planes and forms a quarter-wavelength resonator. The RF transition system further includes an electromagnetic mechanism to couple the RF energy from the stripline trace section to a connector. The RF signal energy is transferred from inside a beam forming network printed wiring board to an antenna back plane with minimal RF losses. | 12-25-2008 |
| 20080316098 | ANTENNA APPARATUS AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION TERMINAL - Disclosed is an antenna apparatus which can control directivity of a plurality of radiation elements using one parasitic element. The antenna apparatus includes two radiation elements arranged on a base parallel to each other, and a parasitic element disposed between the two radiation elements. Radiation directivity of the two radiation elements is controlled according to the length of the parasitic element. This configuration provides a small-sized antenna apparatus including a plurality of radiators with desired directivity. | 12-25-2008 |
| 20090002235 | Radio Communication System, Transmission Apparatus, Transmission Method, Program and Recording Medium - Although the beam forming is quite a good scheme, if there exist particularly a plurality of users, the characteristic deterioration occurs in an associated communication line due to the tight radio resource on the reverse line and delay in the transmission time caused by the feedback of information exceeding the required information. The transmitter | 01-01-2009 |
| 20090027265 | Frequency mode of locking phased arrays for synthesizing high order traveling interference patterns - The elements of a phased array antenna are driven by different frequencies, rather than the same frequency, to realize a scanning beam. The scan rate of the beam may be set arbitrarily high according to the frequencies used to drive the phased array, without expensive phase modulators. In particular, each successive element of the phased array antenna is driven with a frequency that is offset from the frequency used to drive the previous element in direct proportion to the spacing between antenna elements. Thus, for a straight line implementation of a phased array antenna with an antenna spacing offset of λ/2, the frequency offset between adjacent antenna elements is constant. For implementations of phased array antennas with another linear or a non-linear spatial relationship between antenna elements, the frequency offset between adjacent antenna elements is determined based on a linear or non-linear spatial relationship of the antenna. | 01-29-2009 |
| 20090051592 | Pseudo-Omni-Directional Beamforming with Multiple Narrow-Band Beams - In a technique for communication with a station on a wireless network, the technique includes forming a plurality of narrow-band beams, each having a different angular direction from an antenna of a base station and collectively distributed over a beamspace to form a pseudo-omni-directional beam pattern. That beamspace may span an entire spherical region or a portion thereof, for example, when the narrow-band beams are broadcast over a sector of an entire spherical region. The technique may assign each of the plurality of narrow-band beams to a different frequency band (such as a different channel band or sub-channel) on the wireless network. The technique may simultaneously broadcast the plurality of narrow-band beams in a time-varying manner such that the angular direction of each of the plurality of narrow-band beams varies with time, where that variation may be random or ordered. | 02-26-2009 |
| 20090058724 | Method and system for analog beamforming in wireless communication systems - A method and system for analog beamforming in wireless communication system, is provided. Analog beamforming coefficients are constructed by performing an iterative beam acquisition process based on beam search training, and determining optimized beamforming weighting coefficients based on the iterative beam acquisition process. | 03-05-2009 |
| 20090135064 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR WIRELESS DIRECTIONAL BEAM-FORMING TRANSMISSION - A method and device for wireless directional beam-forming transmission. The method for wireless directional beam-forming transmission between a first device and a second device comprises conducting one or more omni-directional transmissions between the first device and a third device; conducting one or more omni-directional transmissions between the second device and the third device; and determining directional information for directional beam forming transmissions between the first and second devices based on the omni-directional transmissions. | 05-28-2009 |
| 20090140920 | Dynamic radiation pattern antenna system - The present invention relates to a dynamic radiation pattern antenna system comprising a plurality of antenna units, a control unit and an electronic interface. The plurality of antenna units has electronically controllable radiation patterns. The control unit is dynamically controlling the radiation pattern of the plurality of antenna units and the electronic interface connects the plurality of antenna units to the control unit. | 06-04-2009 |
| 20090167604 | FAST TRAINING OF PHASED ARRAYS USING MULTILATERATION ESTIMATE OF THE TARGET DEVICE LOCATION - Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, a phased array antenna may utilize Multilateration in order to implement beam steering with a phased antenna array. During a training phase, Multilateration equations may be utilized to determine a coordinate location of an antenna of a target device. The time difference of arrival of the training signal may be determined at selected antenna elements of the antenna array. The location of the antenna of the target device may then be calculated from which the propagation time may be determined. The propagation time may then be converted to relative phase shift values for each antenna element in the array with respect to a reference antenna element. A beam may then be directed toward the antenna of the target device by setting the elements of the antenna array with the calculated phase shifts. | 07-02-2009 |
| 20090251368 | PHASED ARRAY RECEIVERS AND METHODS EMPLOYING PHASE SHIFTING DOWNCONVERTERS - A phased array receiver includes a plurality of receive paths having a plurality of downconverters, a plurality of digitally controlled local oscillators associated with the plurality of receive paths, and a combiner. In response to a plurality of digital phase control signals, the plurality of digitally controlled local oscillators controls phases of a plurality of local oscillator signals generated by the plurality of digitally controlled local oscillators. The phases of the plurality of local oscillator signals are introduced as phase shifts in a plurality of intermediate frequency signals produced by the plurality of downconverters. The plurality of digitally controlled local oscillators is configured to respond to changes in digital values of the plurality of digital phase control signals to achieve a desired phase relationship among the phases of the intermediate frequency signals. | 10-08-2009 |
| 20090267835 | FOLDABLE ANTENNA FOR RECONFIGURABLE RADAR SYSTEM - The invention provides for phased array radar system that mechanically reconfigures its antenna array from a single faced aperture into two geometrically opposed arrays. | 10-29-2009 |
| 20090303124 | Deployable Antenna System - A rapidly deployable HF surface wave radar phased array antenna system is provided, including a plurality of separate antenna elements that are relatively movable to desired spaced apart positions, each antenna element including a respective receiver for receiving HF radio signals, wherein, in order to determine and control properties of the radar system, each element includes a GPS receiver for determining the location of each element and for timing and frequency synchronisation. | 12-10-2009 |
| 20090303125 | ARRAY ANTENNA WITH IRREGULAR MESH AND POSSIBLE COLD REDUNDANCY - A transmit and/or receive array antenna comprises an array (R) of sub-arrays (SR) of at least one radiating element (ER) and control means charged with controlling the amplitude and/or the phase of the radiofrequency signals to be transmitted or received in the form of waves by each of the sub-arrays (SR) so that they transmit or receive signals according to a chosen pattern. The sub-arrays (SR) comprise a mean number of radiating elements (ER) which increases from the center of the array (R) to its periphery, and are arranged with respect to one another so as to constitute an irregular mesh offering pattern sidelobes of low intensity and a high gain in a favored direction. | 12-10-2009 |
| 20090303126 | MULTICODE APERTURE TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER - Systems and methods according to one or more embodiments provide for a multicode transmitter/receiver that acts like a high power array when a correlated receiver is used, but acts as a collection of small low gain transmitters when an uncorrelated receiver is used. In one embodiment, a method of transmitting and receiving signals comprises splitting a signal into more than one portion for feeding the signal into separate elements of an array; coding each portion of the signal for transmission through each separate element of the array with a different code respectively; transmitting each coded portion of the signal through a corresponding separate element of the array; receiving the coded portions of the signal by at least one element on a receiver side; decoding the coded portions of the signal; and adding decoded portions of the signal to form a complete received signal. | 12-10-2009 |
| 20090322608 | ANTENNA SYSTEM - Embodiments of the invention are concerned with improvements to antenna systems, in particular beamforming antenna systems. Embodiments provide an improved beamformer arrangement for receiving and transmitting of signals by antenna elements. Embodiments are particularly well suited to use for transceiving of radio signals by base stations, such as are commonly found in cellular networks. In one aspect, embodiments provide a beamformer for use in processing signals received, or transmitted, by a first antenna element, the beamformer comprising a first set of ports and a second set of ports, wherein the first set of ports is connected to at least two antenna elements including said first antenna element and the second set of ports is connected to a connecting port, wherein the beamformer is arranged to generate at least first and second output beams from signals received from the at least two antenna elements and to transform signals received via the second set of ports into signals for transmission by the at least two antenna elements, wherein the beamformer is arranged to combine said generated at least first and second output beams at the connecting port such that said signals from said first antenna element are constructively combined at the connecting port, and to combine said at least first and second output beams at the connecting port such that signals from antenna elements other than the first antenna element are destructively combined at the connecting port, wherein the connecting port is arranged so as to provide access to individual said signals received, or transmitted, by said at least two antenna elements. In particularly preferred arrangements the first set of ports is connected to three or four antenna elements. | 12-31-2009 |
| 20100026573 | ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, RECORDING MEDIUM RECORDING CONTROL PROGRAM AND CONTROL METHOD - An electronic apparatus having a display screen, a first antenna among a plurality of antennas provided adjacent to the first side and closer to the third side, a second antenna among the plurality of antennas provided adjacent to the second side and closer to the first side, a third antenna among the plurality of antennas provided adjacent to the fourth side and closer to the second side. A control part of the electronic apparatus selects the first antenna and the second antenna as the antennas to be used for radio communication when the first side is an upper side of the display screen, and selects the second antenna and the third antenna when the second side is the upper side of the display screen. | 02-04-2010 |
| 20100033374 | System and Method for Synchronized and Coordinated Beam Switching and Scheduling in a Wireless Communications System - A system and method for synchronized and coordinated beam switching and scheduling in a wireless communications system is provided. A method for controller operation includes determining a beam cycle pattern, sharing the beam cycle pattern with neighboring controllers, receiving beam information from a communications device, generating scheduling information from the beam cycle pattern and beam cycle patterns from other controllers, receiving a transmission intended for the communications device, and causing the transmission to be transmitted to the communications device. The beam cycle pattern includes a list of beam patterns transmitted by the controller, and the transmission is transmitted using the scheduling information and the received beam information. | 02-11-2010 |
| 20100060521 | DISPLACED FEED PARALLEL PLATE ANTENNA - A displaced feed antenna, operating at UHF, microwave, millimetre wave and tetrahertz frequencies, of mostly spaced conducting plate construction that incorporates electronically selectable feed points with associated antenna beam positions, which displaced feed antenna comprises: (i) a set of one or more beamforming configurations means ( | 03-11-2010 |
| 20100079341 | ANTENNA ARRAY - The present application relates to an antenna array that comprises a plurality of antenna elements and a plurality of amplifiers feeding the plurality of antenna elements. A first group of the plurality of antenna elements is arranged in a first column and a second group of the antenna elements is arranged in a second column. A first amplifier of the plurality of amplifiers has a first power rating and a second amplifier of the plurality of amplifiers has a second power rating, the first power rating being different than the second power rating. The first column is arranged symmetrical to the second column about an axis. Amplifiers feeding the first column have a substantially similar power rating to corresponding amplifiers feeding the second column. | 04-01-2010 |
| 20100103043 | PHASED SHIFTED OSCILATOR AND ANTENNA - This invention describes new and improved phased shifted injection oscillator, a phased shifted injection locked push-push oscillator and a phased array antennas (PAA). The PAAs in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention are low cost, and therefore can be used in various commercial applications, such as wireless communication or satellite mobile television. | 04-29-2010 |
| 20100117902 | SLOT ANTENNA AND RFID METHOD - The invention relates to a slot antenna, more particularly to a transmitting antenna for RFID, comprising an antenna contour board having a plurality of antenna slots and at least one control circuit for enabling the antenna contour board to transmit and/or receive electromagnetic radiation. The slot antenna is characterized in that in at least one antenna slot of the antenna contour board there is inserted a circuit board carrying a control circuit. The invention further relates to an RFID method involving the use of the slot antenna of the invention. | 05-13-2010 |
| 20100141527 | ORTHOGONAL LINEAR TRANSMIT RECEIVE ARRAY RADAR - A radar system having orthogonal antenna apertures is disclosed. The invention further relates to an antenna system wherein the orthogonal apertures comprise at least one transmit aperture and at least one receive aperture. The cross-product of the transmit and receive apertures provides a narrow spot beam and resulting high resolution image. An embodiment of the invention discloses orthogonal linear arrays, comprising at least one electronically scanned transmit linear array and at least one electronically scanned receive linear array. The design of this orthogonal linear array system produces comparable performance, clutter and sidelobe structure at a fraction of the cost of conventional 2D filled array antenna systems. | 06-10-2010 |
| 20100141528 | METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING ANTENNA WEIGHTING FOR TRANSMIT DIVERSITY - A method, system and apparatus for determining at least one relative characteristic of a transmit diversity transmitter based on at least one quality indicator based on signals received on the plurality of antennas. In some embodiments of the invention, the relative characteristic may be a relative power or amplitude ratio and/or a phase difference between the signals transmitted on the different antennas. | 06-10-2010 |
| 20100188289 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD USING AN ACTIVE PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA - The subject matter discloses a wireless communication system comprising: at least one active phased array antenna unit for transmission and reception of electronic radiation and a phased array circuit for driving and controlling said at least one phased array antenna unit, wherein said at least one phased array antenna unit comprises at least four one dimensional arrays of radiations. The subject matter also discloses a method for utilizing the described system. | 07-29-2010 |
| 20100214169 | BEAMFORMING TRAINING FOR FUNCTIONALLY-LIMITED APPARATUSES - A system for configuring antenna systems for selecting directional communication signals corresponding to other apparatuses. A directional communication signal may be selected as the result of a beamforming training operation coordinated between an initiating apparatus and a responder apparatus. Particular modes and/or features may be requested by initiating apparatuses that, for example, may be functionally-limited. The responder may take these requested modes and/or features into account when formulating a beamforming training set for transmission to the initiator. | 08-26-2010 |
| 20100231452 | MM-WAVE FULLY INTEGRATED PHASED ARRAY RECEIVER AND TRANSMITTER WITH ON-CHIP ANTENNAS - A phased array mm-wave device includes a substrate, a mm-wave transmitter integrated onto the substrate configured to transmit a mm-wave signal and/or a mm-wave receiver integrated onto the substrate and configured to receive a mm-wave signal. The mm-wave device also includes a phased array antenna system integrated onto the substrate and including two or more antenna elements. The phased array mm-wave device also includes one or more dielectric lenses. A distributed mm-wave distributed combining tree circuit includes at least two pairs of differential transconductors with regenerative degeneration and accepts at least two differential input signals. Two mm-wave loopback methods measure the phased array antenna patterns and the performance of an integrated receiver transmitter system. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100231453 | ARRAY ANTENNA APPARATUS INCLUDING MULTIPLE STEERABLE ANTENNAS AND CAPABLE OF AVOIDING AFFECTION AMONG STEERABLE ANTENNAS - A steerable antenna includes an radiating antenna element and parasitic antenna elements. Each of the parasitic antenna elements is provided with a pair of PIN diodes. On each of control lines connecting the PIN diodes to a controller, inductors are provided at predetermined intervals on portions of the control line electromagnetically coupled to another steerable antenna. The intervals for providing the inductors is set to such a length that substantially no resonance occurs in a section of the control line between the inductors at an operating frequency of the steerable antenna. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100238071 | PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA - This invention relates to utilising a larger number of lower power transmit/receive modules in a phased antenna array in order to utilise cheaper and simpler transmit/receive modules whilst retaining comparable power per unit area as can be achieved through using conventional high powered transmit/receive modules. The advantage of this arrangement is that cheaper antenna arrays can be constructed without limiting the capability and/or performance of a system incorporating such an array when compared to a conventional solution. | 09-23-2010 |
| 20100277369 | MICROWAVE COUPLER - The present invention relates to directional couplers for microwave signals, and in particular to a combline directional coupler ( | 11-04-2010 |
| 20100309050 | Antenna with Shared Feeds and Method of Producing an Antenna with Shared Feeds for Generating Multiple Beams - The antenna with shared feeds for generating multiple beams includes a plurality of identical individual feeds spaced apart by a constant pitch, wherein the individual feeds are associated in identical subnetworks around a central individual feed, each subnetwork being intended to synthesize a beam, the individual feeds of each subnetwork being phase-coupled together by electromagnetic coupling, and two successive subnetworks include at least one individual feed in common and are offset by a distance corresponding to a predetermined number of pitches greater than or equal to one, being applicable in particular to the field of satellite telecommunications. | 12-09-2010 |
| 20110018766 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING LOCATION OF A WIRELESS STATION USING MULTI-BEAM TRANSMISSION - A method and apparatus for estimating location of wireless stations in a wireless communication network are provided. An estimation of a bearing angle of a wireless station from a reference point of a multi-beam antenna pattern is made based on a plurality of beaming angles of a multi-beam antenna pattern and a received signal property, at the wireless station, of each of a plurality of wireless signals transmitted on respective beams of the multi-beam antenna pattern for each of the plurality of beaming angles. | 01-27-2011 |
| 20110032149 | System and Methods for Antenna Optimization for Wireless Broadband Communication - A system and method for antenna optimization for wireless broadband communication is provided. Such an enhanced antenna array includes higher-gain antenna and lower-gain antenna. The beamforming antenna, both higher-gain and lower-gain, are designed to be able to transmit to and receive from another transceiver. The higher-gain antenna may be designed to form a more directional beam substantially closer to the horizon; whereas the lower-gain antenna is capable of forming a less directional beam at a distance further from the horizon. In both cases, the antenna may form their respective beams anywhere in the 360 degrees horizontally around the antenna array. The higher-gain antenna may include a coverage area from the horizon to a substantially acute angle from the horizon in the vertical direction. In contrast, the lower-gain antenna may have coverage from the substantially acute angle from the horizon to substantially vertical. The substantially acute angle may be approximately 10 degrees in some cases. In some cases the lower-gain antenna may include four elements. Likewise, in some embodiments, the higher-gain antenna may include four elements as well. | 02-10-2011 |
| 20110043405 | MEMS CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR - An array of micromechanical oscillators have different resonant frequencies based on their geometries. In one embodiment, a micromechanical oscillator has a resonant frequency defined by an effective spring constant that is modified by application of heat. In one embodiment, the oscillator is disc of material supported by a pillar of much smaller diameter than the disc. The periphery of the disc is heated to modify the resonant frequency (or equivalently the spring constant or stiffness) of the disc. Continuous control of the output phase and frequency may be achieved when the oscillator becomes synchronized with an imposed sinusoidal force of close frequency. The oscillator frequency can be detuned to produce an easily controlled phase differential between the injected signal and the oscillator feedback. A phased array radar may be produced using independent phase controllable oscillators. | 02-24-2011 |
| 20110050497 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CORRECTING GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM CARRIER PHASE MEASUREMENTS IN RECEIVERS HAVING CONTROLLED RECEPTION PATTERN ANTENNAS - This invention discloses a method for enhancing a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), such as Global Positioning System (GPS), location calculation by supplying carrier phase corrections within a GNSS receiver used with a multiple element Controlled Reception Pattern Antenna (CRPA) receiver. GNSS carrier phase measurements should be compensated for receiver hardware and directionally dependent antenna errors to obtain desired accuracies for high precision GNSS positioning applications. One technique successfully employed in Fixed Reception Pattern Antenna (FRPA) GPS sensors applies a simple directionally dependent set of correction factors to the measurement outputs. For the complex case of a GNSS receiver employing a CRPA and dynamic beam steering, however, the multiplicity of combinations of antenna element outputs makes the FRPA compensation technique impractical. Compensation of carrier phase measurements is a problem not addressed in previous GPS CRPA beam steering sensors. | 03-03-2011 |
| 20110063169 | PHASED-ARRAY TRANSCEIVER FOR MILLIMETER-WAVE FREQUENCIES - A phased-array transmitter and receiver that may be effectively implemented on a silicon substrate. The transmitter distributes to front-ends, and the receiver combines signals from front-ends, using a power distribution/combination tree that employs both passive and active elements. By monitoring the power inputs and outputs, a digital control is able to rapidly provide phase and gain correction information to the front-ends. Such a transmitter/receiver includes a plurality of radio frequency (RF) front-ends and a power splitting/combining network that includes active and passive components configured to distribute signals to/from the front-ends. | 03-17-2011 |
| 20110074630 | Aperiodic Antenna Array - An exemplary aperiodic antenna array comprises a plurality of first elements radiating electromagnetic energy over a first bandwidth including a first frequency. Each of the first elements is spaced apart from a pattern center by an element distance and from the nearest first element by an element spacing in a regulated pattern. In the regulated pattern, the element spacing increases as the element distance increases. The plurality of first elements are configured to generate a first radiation pattern. The antenna array also comprises a second element positioned within a group of first elements from the plurality of first elements. Each element distance between the first elements in the group of first elements is greater than one-half of a first wavelength corresponding to the first frequency. The second element is configured to generate a second radiation pattern. The second radiation pattern combines with the first radiation pattern to form a composite radiation pattern. | 03-31-2011 |
| 20110090119 | WIRE DETECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS - In one embodiment a system to detect, from a remote location, one or more wires in a target location comprises a radiation targeting assembly to direct a rotating polarization radiation field at the target location, a reflected radiation collecting assembly that collects radiation reflected from the target location, and a signal processing module to monitor radiation from the rotating radiation field reflected from the target location and generate a signal when the radiation reflected from the target location indicates the presence of a wire in the target location. Other embodiments may be described. | 04-21-2011 |
| 20110095944 | ENHANCED CALIBRATION FOR MULTIPLE SIGNAL PROCESSING PATHS IN A FREQUENCY DIVISION DUPLEX SYSTEM - Calibrating signal processing paths for a plurality of transmission devices by obtaining calibration data for at least one of the signal processing paths for each of the transmission devices and determining a plurality of calibration weights from the calibration data for each of the transmission devices. A calibration variance is calculated between the plurality of calibration weights and it is determined if the calibration variance is below a calibration variance threshold. Additionally, a phase variation and a magnitude variation are calculated from the calibration data for each of the transmission devices and it is determined for each of the transmission devices if the phase variation is below a phase variation threshold and if the magnitude variation is below a magnitude variation threshold. Further, if the calibration variance is below the calibration variance threshold, and the phase variation is below the phase variation threshold and the magnitude variation is below the magnitude variation threshold for each of the transmission devices, then the plurality of calibration weights are applied to the at least one of the signal processing paths of each of the transmission devices. | 04-28-2011 |
| 20110095945 | SINGLE SHEET PHASED ARRAY - A single sheet phased array includes a flexible dielectric substrate having a first surface and an oppositely facing second surface, and a first conductive layer on the first surface and a second conductive layer on the second surface. The flexible dielectric substrate, the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are patterned to form at least one feed network and a plurality of radiators directly coupled to the at least one feed network. Further, the plurality of radiators are pivotable with respect to the flexible dielectric substrate to be positioned in a direction away from the first surface or the second surface of the flexible dielectric substrate when the single sheet phased array is deployed. | 04-28-2011 |
| 20110109507 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR INTEGRATED MODULAR PHASED ARRAY TILE CONFIGURATION - An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for phased array antenna communications. A phased array antenna tile includes a plurality of antenna elements. A beamformer module is integrated into the phased array antenna tile. The beamformer module is electrically coupled to each antenna element to process directional signals for the plurality of antenna elements. A plurality of cascadable connection points are disposed along a perimeter of the phased array antenna tile for connecting the phased array antenna tile to one or more additional phased array antenna tiles. | 05-12-2011 |
| 20110148704 | BEAM STEERING APPARATUS - A beam steering apparatus is provided. The beam steering apparatus is implemented to steer a beam in a specific direction according to arrangement of a plurality of unit structures which have different transmittance coefficients and are arranged on a medium. Thus, simplification of the application of the beam steering apparatus to an antenna and the like, a compact beam steering apparatus size, and reduction of manufacturing cost can be realized. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110241939 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FREQUENCY DOMAIN CORRECTION OF GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM PSEUDORANCE MEASUREMENTS IN RECEIVERS HAVING CONTROLLED RECEPTION PATTERN ANTENNAS - Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) pseudorange measurements must be compensated for receiver hardware and directionally dependent antenna errors to obtain desired accuracies for high precision GNSS positioning applications. The problem of pseudorange measurement errors resulting from directionally dependent group delays is not an issue in Fixed Reception Pattern Antenna (FRPA) GNSS sensors. However, for the complex case of a GNSS receiver employing a controlled reception pattern antenna (CRPA) and dynamic beam steering, the multiplicity of combinations of antenna element outputs makes compensation of directionally dependent antenna induced errors more difficult, as the simple subtraction that might be used for FRPA compensation does not work with a CRPA. Example embodiments provide for frequency domain correction of GNSS pseudorange measurements in CRPA receivers. The correction takes place in the signal processing of the satellite signals, after they have been converted to the frequency domain, but before they are formed into beams for the respective satellites. | 10-06-2011 |
| 20110260918 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A WIRELESS MOBILE SYSTEM IMPLEMENTING BEAM STEERING PHASE ARRAY ANTENNA - In a preferred embodiment, a wireless mobile system implementing Beam Steering Phased Array Antenna is disclosed having an array of [N×N] antennas mounting on the wireless mobile Terminal transmits unidirectional signals directly to the Base Station as opposed to transmitting multi-directional signals. The wireless mobile system implementing beam-steering phased array antenna, wherein the phases of the signals fed to the array antenna elements are varied by the phase shifters in small programmable step values calculated by the Digital Signal Processor (DSP) Phase Processor which causes the antennas radiation beam to be steered at angle θ. Thus, improvements in beam steering for transmitting unidirectional signals directly to the Base Station will greatly reduce the energy required by the wireless terminal for transmitting signals to the Base Station. And, the effective result would achieve our green-energy technology requirements. | 10-27-2011 |
| 20110279320 | SYSTEM FOR EMITTING ELECTROMAGNETIC BEAMS, COMPRISING A NETWORK OF ANTENNAE - This invention relates to a system for emitting electromagnetic beams, comprising a network of elements for the far-field emission of electromagnetic beams, the signals coming from and/or arriving towards each element weighted by excitation coefficients digitally determined by calculation means. According to the invention, the system comprises: a second separate network of sensors arranged close to the network of radiating elements in order to measure the near field radiated by the elements, means for calculating the far field radiated by the network from the near field actually measured by the sensors, and means for calculating the correction of the excitation coefficients of the elements from the difference between the far field calculated from the measurement of the near field and a pre-determined nominal far field. | 11-17-2011 |
| 20110304504 | Adaptive Beamforming - A computer implemented method for generating transmit (TX) and receive (RX) antenna weight vectors (AWVs) for beamforming without utilizing explicit channel estimation. | 12-15-2011 |
| 20110309980 | CONTROLLING A BEAMFORMING ANTENNA USING RECONFIGURABLE PARASITIC ELEMENTS - Methods, devices, and systems for controlling a beamforming antenna with reconfigurable parasitic elements is provided. In one embodiment, a method of controlling a beamforming antenna in a wireless device comprises calculating the input impedance of the beamforming antenna using an adaptive matching network, wherein said beamforming antenna includes a primary radiating element and one or more reconfigurable parasitic elements, and said primary radiating element and said reconfigurable parasitic elements cooperatively receive, transmit, or both a radio frequency signal; determining the input impedance of the beamforming antenna is outside a tolerance; recognizing the environment of the wireless device; selecting a portion of said reconfigurable parasitic elements using the input impedance of the beamforming antenna, a predetermined input impedance observation table, said recognized environment, or any combination thereof; and updating the beamforming antenna by electrically connecting, electrically coupling, or both said selected portion of said reconfigurable parasitic elements to said primary radiating element. | 12-22-2011 |
| 20120001801 | Antenna System - A beamformer is arranged to receive an input from a first antenna element and from at least one other antenna element and to generate at least a first and second output beam. The first and second output beams are combined at a connecting port such that signals received at the first antenna element are constructively combined at the connecting port and signals received at another antenna element or elements are destructively combined at the connecting port, so that a receiver connected to the connecting port may receive signals from the first antenna element and may not receive signals from the other antenna element or elements. The arrangement may also be used to transmit a signal which is fed into the connecting point from the first antenna element and not from the other antenna element or elements. | 01-05-2012 |
| 20120007778 | FLUIDIC CONSTRUCTS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES - In various embodiments, an actuating mechanism is employed to displace a conductor disposed within a fluidic channel, thereby reconfiguring an electronic component. | 01-12-2012 |
| 20120044108 | SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A RADIATION PATTERN OF A DIRECTIONAL ANTENNA - The present system relates to radiation pattern control. More particularly, the present system is adapted for controlling a radiation pattern of a directional antenna. The system comprises a sample collection unit, a power angular spectrum estimation unit and a control unit. The sample collection unit is adapted for collecting a plurality of samples of a signal with a current radiation pattern and a plurality of samples of the signal with different radiation patterns. The power angular spectrum estimation unit is adapted for estimating a preliminary spectrum of the signal based on the collected plurality of samples with the current radiation pattern and for estimating an optimized spectrum of the signal based on the collected plurality of samples with different radiation patterns. Then, the control unit sets the radiation pattern of the directional antenna to the estimated optimized spectrum. | 02-23-2012 |
| 20120112962 | BEAMFORMING RF CIRCUIT AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF - A beamforming radio frequency (RF) circuit includes a plurality of antennas, a plurality of amplifiers and an adjust module. The plurality of antennas is operably coupled to interrelate a plurality of beamformed signal components with a beamformed signal. The plurality of amplifiers is operably coupled to interrelate the plurality of beamformed signal components with a plurality of adjusted signal components. The adjust module is operably coupled to interrelate coordinates of a signal with the plurality of adjusted signal components. | 05-10-2012 |
| 20120133557 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE BEAM FORMING WITH SMALL ANTENNA FORM FACTOR - An antenna arrangement, a system, and method are provided for implementing a wireless communication module capable of performing adaptive beam forming, with a small antenna sail area. The antenna has a large horizontal to vertical aspect ratio. The antenna module is designed to include very few, or potentially a single radiating element in the vertical direction, and many elements in the horizontal direction, in order to create narrow beam in the azimuth plane, while maintaining a small sail area. The novel form factor advantageously provides for reduced wind loading, and for less conspicuous installations on buildings or towers, for example. The module is anticipated to find widespread applications in LOS and NLOS backhaul applications, and other wireless links between stationary nodes. | 05-31-2012 |
| 20120139786 | Mobile Radar System - Described is a mobile radar system which provides both persistent surveillance and tracking of objects with adaptive measurement rates for both maneuvering and non-maneuvering objects. The mobile radar system includes a vehicle having mounted therein an active, electronically-steerable, phased array radar system movable between a stowed position and a deployed position and wherein the phased array radar system is operational in both the deployed and stored positions and also while the vehicle is either stationary or moving. Thus, the mobile radar system described herein provides for longer time on target and longer integration times, increased radar sensitivity and improved Doppler resolution and clutter rejection. This results in a highly mobile radar system appropriate for use in a battlefield environment and which supports single-integrated-air-picture metrics including but not limited to track purity, track completeness, and track continuity and thus improved radar performance in a battlefield. | 06-07-2012 |
| 20120139787 | Beam Steering And Manipulating Apparatus And Method - An apparatus and method for electromagnetic beam steering and manipulating employ narrow beams in close proximity. The beam width and distance between neighboring beams are around or smaller than the wavelength. A strong beam is steered by a much weaker beam. A strong beam is also focused by a relatively small group of much weaker beams. The resulting device is compact and has better power efficiency. | 06-07-2012 |
| 20120182184 | System And Method For Determining The Location Of The Phase Center Of An Antenna - A system and method for determining the location of the phase center of an antenna are provided. For the transverse location of the phase center, the system may include radio frequency (RF) probes symmetrically surrounding the antenna's geometrical center to define RF probe pairs, a plurality of phase detectors for determining a phase difference between the signals detected by each pair and a processor for determining the transverse location of the phase center based upon probe position and the phase differences. For the longitudinal location of the phase center, the system may include first and second RF probes having a common transverse position, but being longitudinally separated, a phase detector for determining a phase difference between the signals detected by the probes and a processor for determining the longitudinal location of the phase center based upon the longitudinal separation and the phase difference. | 07-19-2012 |
| 20120194385 | ANTENNA ARRAY AND METHOD FOR OPERATING ANTENNA ARRAY - The present invention refers to an active antenna array having a plurality of antenna elements comprising: at least one first subset of the plurality of antenna elements, the at least one first subset relaying a first radio signal having a first antenna beam pattern; and at least one second subset of the plurality of antenna elements, the at least one second subset relaying a second radio signal having a second antenna beam pattern, wherein at least one of the plurality of antenna elements is a common antenna element belonging to both the first subset and the second subset. A method for operating the active antenna array is also disclosed. | 08-02-2012 |
| 20120218149 | LIGHTWEIGHT AIR-COOLED TRANSMIT/RECEIVE UNIT AND ACTIVE PHASED ARRAY INCLUDING SAME - A light-weight, air-cooled transmit/receive unit is provided, including a first external cover member, an opposed second external cover member, and a central housing unit, including thermal management means, interposed between the first and second external cover members. A transmit/receive circuit board, including components and an integrated and common radiating element for at least one channel, is interposed between a first surface of the central housing unit and the first external cover member, and a controller circuit board and a power converter circuit board are interposed between an opposed second surface of the central housing unit and the second external cover member. | 08-30-2012 |
| 20120268324 | DUAL BEAM SECTOR ANTENNA ARRAY WITH LOW LOSS BEAM FORMING NETWORK - A low loss beam forming method and antenna structure are disclosed. The method and structure may preferably be used in forming two narrow beams within a cellular sector. This method allows an increase in the overall network capacity by using a three-column non-planar array and a compact, low-cost, low-loss 3-to-2 Beam-Forming Network (BFN). This structure produces two symmetrical beams with respect to the azimuth boresight. Radiation patterns of the two beams are designed to cover the entire azimuth coverage angle of a cellular sector with minimum beam-split loss and cross-over losses. | 10-25-2012 |
| 20120274513 | Method and a System for Configuring a Beam Forming Antenna in a Communication Network - A method of configuring a beam forming antenna in a communication network that comprises a first node where the beam forming antenna is located, second nodes and at least one destination node, communication links being established between said first node and said at least one destination node through at least some of said second nodes. The method comprises: emitting a signal by the beam forming antenna configured with a first set of antenna parameters; the same signal being sent from the first node to several second nodes; obtaining, for a plurality of communication links through which the signal has been sent, at least one physical magnitude representing the distortion caused by each communication link to the signal; aggregating said physical magnitudes of said plurality of communication links; and obtaining a second set of antenna parameters for configuring the beam forming antenna in accordance with said aggregated physical magnitudes. | 11-01-2012 |
| 20120280860 | CHIP PACKAGES INCLUDING THROUGH-SILICON VIA DICE WITH VERTICALLY INEGRATED PHASED-ARRAY ANTENNAS AND LOW-FREQUENCY AND POWER DELIVERY SUBSTRATES - An apparatus includes a die with through-silicon vias and radio frequency integrated circuit capabilities and it is vertically integrated with a phased-array antenna substrate. The through-silicon via and a radio frequency integrated circuit is coupled to a plurality of antenna elements disposed on the phased-array antenna substrate where each of the plurality of antenna elements is coupled to the through-silicon vias and radio frequency integrated circuit through a plurality of through-silicon vias. A process of assembling the through-silicon vias and radio frequency integrated circuit to the phased-array antenna substrate includes testing the apparatus. | 11-08-2012 |
| 20120280861 | RADIO COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, TRANSMITTER, AND RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD - In a phased array antenna radio communication apparatus including a plurality of antennas, a radio communication apparatus is provided which can reduce an influence of the local leak signals on the radiation direction of transmission signals. Local signal phase shifters | 11-08-2012 |
| 20120286996 | METHOD FOR SINGLE STREAM BEAMFORMING WITH MIXED POWER CONSTRAINTS - System and method for calculating a transmitter beamforming vector related to a channel vector h under per-antenna power constraints combined with total power constraint, under per-antenna power constraints combined with overall line of site (LOS) effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) and under all three constraints. Calculating a transmitter beamforming vector may be done in the transmitter, in the receiver and feedback to the transmitter or in both. The method may be adapted to perform with a multi-antenna receiver and with multi-carrier systems. | 11-15-2012 |
| 20120299773 | BEAM FORMING DEVICE AND METHOD - The present disclosure relates to a beam forming device, comprising a transmit unit comprising at least two transmit elements that transmit radiation towards a scene, a receiver unit comprising at least two receive elements that receive radiation from said scene and that generate receive signals from said received radiation, and a beam forming unit that performs beam forming to obtain beam formed output signals from said receive signals by use of beam forming weights, wherein said beam forming weights are adapted to a distance between the scene and one or more transmit elements and/or receive elements, said distance being indicated by a distance indicator, and wherein said beam forming weights are changed if said distance changes. | 11-29-2012 |
| 20120306697 | PHASED-ARRAY ANTENNA AND PHASE CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR - The precision of phase correction is improved. Provided are a detection unit ( | 12-06-2012 |
| 20120319900 | ANTENNA WITH ADJUSTABLE BEAM CHARACTERISTICS - The present invention relates to an antenna comprising multiple array elements with a first and second feeding point, each associated with orthogonal polarizations, each array element has a first and second phase centre each associated with the orthogonal polarizations, the first and second phase centres of said array elements are arranged in at least two columns, and one antenna port connected to the first and second feeding points of at least two array elements with first phase centre and second phase centre arranged in the at least two columns via a respective feeding network. The feeding network comprises a beam forming network having a primary connection, connected to the antenna port, and at least four secondary connections. The beam forming network divides power between the first feeding point and the second feeding point and controls phase shift differences between the respective feeding points with phase centre arranged in different columns. | 12-20-2012 |
| 20130009820 | ANTENNA APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THE POSITION OF A RADIO-FREQUENCY TRANSPONDER - An antenna apparatus for determining the position of a radio-frequency transponder is provided, comprising a phased array of antennas enabled to transmit and receive power at a given frequency for communicating with a radio frequency (RF) transponder, the phased array being movable; and a phase shifter for providing a phase shift to at least one antenna of the phased array to provide a minima in a main radiated lobe of the phased array, such that when the phased array is moved from a first position, for detecting the RF transponder via the main radiated lobe, to a second position, where a signal from the RF transponder is minimized, a position of the RF transponder determined to be along an axis of the minima in the second position. | 01-10-2013 |
| 20130021203 | Antenna-Coupled Imager Having Pixels with Integrated Lenslets - According one embodiment, a millimeter-wave radiation imaging array includes a plurality of antenna elements configured to receive millimeter-wave radiative input. Each lenslet of a plurality of lenslets are coupled to one of the plurality of antenna elements such that no air exists between each lenslet and the one of the plurality of antenna elements. Each lenslet has a spherical portion being operable to direct the radiative input towards the one of the plurality of antenna elements. An energy detector is coupled to the plurality of antenna elements opposite the plurality of lenslets and operable to measure the radiative input received by the plurality of antenna elements. | 01-24-2013 |
| 20130027249 | Directive, electrically-small UWB antenna system and method - A directive electrically small antenna (DESA) process and method employs multipole synthesis to implement directive electrically small multipole antennas with ultra-wideband (UWB) stable antenna patterns. Although lossy, embodiments have adequate efficiency to work as receive antennas in the high ambient noise environment of the HF band and below. Employing a process dubbed “antenna regeneration,” energy may be circulated within an antenna by means other than resonance. This enables multiple decade UWB response without the efficiency penalties inherent to traditional resistively-loaded antenna systems. Regenerative antennas can simultaneously achieve the performance of high Q resonant antennas and the bandwidth of resistively loaded antennas. | 01-31-2013 |
| 20130027250 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALIGNING PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA, AND PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA - A method and an apparatus for aligning a phased array antenna, and a phased array antenna are provided. A method for aligning a phased array antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: receiving signals from respective antenna array subunits; performing phase shifting on the signals from the respective antenna array subunits, combining phase-shifted signals, where the signals are from the respective antenna array subunits, and obtaining a first signal, where a receiving beam corresponding to the first signal is a rotating receiving beam; rotating, by the rotating receiving beam, around a transmitting/receiving beam according to a preset angular frequency by using the transmitting/receiving beam as a rotation axis; calculating power values of respective first signals in a case that the rotating receiving beam rotates through different angles; and adjusting, according to the power values, a direction of the transmitting/receiving beam to align a phased array antenna. | 01-31-2013 |
| 20130057432 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BEAM BROADENING FOR PHASED ANTENNA ARRAYS USING MULTI-BEAM SUB-ARRAYS - A transmitter or receiver may use beamforming methods for transmitting or receiving a signal in a communication system. The method for transmitting includes determining a first beamforming weight associated with a total number of antennas in an antenna array. The method also includes transmitting a first signal in a first beam having a first beam width using the total number of antennas by applying the first predetermined beamforming weight. The method further includes determining a second beamforming weight associated with a first sub-array of antennas in the antenna array and determining a third beamforming weight associated with a second sub-array of antennas in the antenna array. The method still further includes transmitting a second signal in a second beam having a second beam width using the first sub-array of antennas by applying the second beamforming weight and the second sub-array of antennas by applying the third beamforming weight. | 03-07-2013 |
| 20130082875 | Processing Signals - Mobile device, method and computer program product for processing signals at the mobile device. The signals are received at a plurality of signal sensors of the mobile device. Motion of the mobile device is sensed and the received signals are processed using beamforming means at the mobile device, in dependence upon their direction of arrival at the plurality of signal sensors and in dependence upon the sensed motion of the mobile device. | 04-04-2013 |
| 20130093624 | Hybrid Beamforming for a Wireless Communication Device - The present disclosure relates a method for performing hybrid beamforming in a wireless communication device or any device that uses signal phase shifting for transmission and/or reception. The method comprises performing phase shifting in at least two different domains (or paths), each characterized by an operational frequency, in the communication device. More in particular, the disclosure relates in a first aspect to a method for performing at a receiver beamforming on a beam of incoming signals received via plurality of antenna paths. In another aspect, the present disclosure relates a method for performing hybrid beamforming at a transmitter device, wherein also phase shifting in at least two different domains is performed. More in particular, the disclosure also relates to a method for performing at a transmitter device beamforming on a beam of outgoing signals via a plurality of antenna paths. | 04-18-2013 |
| 20130099972 | ANTENNA APPARATUS - Provided is an antenna apparatus which employs a small number of antenna devices and is intended to obtain a desired pattern without adjusting current level and phase of each antenna device. The antenna apparatus includes a first ridge horn antenna, and a second ridge horn antenna spaced apart from the first ridge horn antenna by a predetermined distance. Here, a multi-beam pattern is generated using a third-order mode beam pattern of a synthetic beam obtained by synthesizing beams respectively radiated from the first and second ridge horn antennas. Accordingly, the antenna apparatus can be simplified, and a desired multi-beam pattern can be obtained without adjusting signal level and phase of each antenna device. Also, by employing the ridge horn antennas as array devices, the antenna apparatus can be used in a wide frequency band. | 04-25-2013 |
| 20130099973 | RANDOM JITTER BEAMFORMING METHOD AND TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER USING THE SAME - A random jitter beamforming method for reducing the influence of a side lobe to decrease a beam width, and a transmitter and a receiver using the same are provided. The random jitter beamforming method includes dividing a series of binary sequences to generate a plurality of bit groups, designating a beam pattern, corresponding to each of the bit groups, from a set of two or more beam patterns having the same gain and phase in a target direction, and forming a beam with the corresponding beam pattern, for each of the bit groups. | 04-25-2013 |
| 20130120190 | PHASED ARRAY TRANSMISSION METHODS AND APPARATUS - A phased array transmitter includes a plurality of vector modulators, an in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) signal generator, and a multiphase generator. The output phases of the plurality of vector modulators, and hence the direction of transmission of the phased array transmitter, are set and controlled by adjusting both the magnitude ratios of I/Q signal pairs generated by the I/Q signal generator and applied to I and Q inputs of the plurality of vector modulators and phases of a plurality of local oscillator (LO) signal phases generated by the multiphase generator and applied to LO inputs of the plurality of vector modulators. Setting and controlling the output phases of the vector modulators by varying both the magnitude ratios of the I/Q signal pairs and the phases of the LO signal phases allows the output phases of the plurality of vector modulators to be more precisely set and controlled than if the output phases were to be set and controlled only through the LO paths or only through the I/Q signal paths of the plurality of vector modulators. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130162475 | ANTENNA ARRANGEMENT AND BEAM FORMING DEVICE - An antenna arrangement comprises a first antenna array comprising a systematic arrangement of first antennas, at least two second antenna arrays, arranged adjacent to said first antenna array and each comprising a systematic arrangement of second antennas, at least two third antenna arrays each comprising at least one third antenna, wherein a third antenna array is arranged at a border area of said first antenna array and a second antenna array and replaces a first antenna closest to the adjacent second antenna array and a second antenna closest to the adjacent first antenna array. Said first or second antennas are transmitting and the other of said first or second antennas are receiving radiation. The at least one third antenna is transmitting and/or receiving radiation. | 06-27-2013 |
| 20130181867 | Location Determination System and Method Using Array Elements for Location Tracking - A location based system is disclosed. One or more phased array modules are configured to scan to determine a signal strength indicator of a signal broadcasted from at least one wireless mobile device within a distance area. Based on a signal strength indicator measured at multiple angular directions by the one or more phased array modules from the at least one wireless mobile device, a location of each wireless mobile device is determined within a room, building, or outside location. | 07-18-2013 |
| 20130187811 | ANTENNA SYSTEM - An antenna system including at least one antenna element, and having a plurality of connection points for signals for multiple operator users, and further comprising: respective separately controllable amplitude control circuitry elements connected to each of the connection points, and a junction element connected to each of the respective amplitude control circuitry elements and connected to said antenna element, such that the antenna system beam pattern can be controlled independently for the multiple operator users. | 07-25-2013 |
| 20130222182 | BASE STATION, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND CONTROL METHOD FOR TRANSMISSION DIRECTIONALITY AT THE BASE STATION - In a communication system provided with a plurality of base stations, first and second known signals are defined as known signals to be transmitted by the communication terminal. A plurality of carriers for use in transmission of the first known signal and a plurality of carriers for use in transmission of the second known signal are alternately arranged in a frequency direction in the first and second known signals in the same transmission frequency band. In each base station, at the time of transmitting a signal to a communication terminal that transmits the first known signal, the communication unit which transmits the communication terminal by use of a plurality of antennas performs null-steering in relation to transmission directivity at the plurality of antennas based on the first known signal from the communication terminal. | 08-29-2013 |
| 20130234889 | BEAM STEERING ANTENNA STRUCTURE - Disclosed is a beam steering antenna structure, including two parallel metallic boards, an antenna perpendicularly disposed between the two metallic boards, a plurality of substrates perpendicularly disposed between the two metallic boards and radially disposed around the antenna, and a bias voltage circuit. Each of the substrates has a plurality of metal units cyclically aligned thereon, and each of the metal units includes two metallic regions oppositely disposed and in no contact with each other and a transistor disposed between the two metallic regions for coupling the two metallic regions. The transistors are electrically connected to the bias voltage circuit to thereby control the steering direction of beam radiation by switching the transistors. | 09-12-2013 |
| 20130265195 | ANTENNA ARRAY - The present application relates to an antenna array that comprises a plurality of antenna elements and a plurality of amplifiers feeding the plurality of antenna elements. A first group of the plurality of antenna elements is arranged in a first column and a second group of the antenna elements is arranged in a second column. A first amplifier of the plurality of amplifiers has a first power rating and a second amplifier of the plurality of amplifiers has a second power rating, the first power rating being different than the second power rating. The first column is arranged symmetrical to the second column about an axis. Amplifiers feeding the first column have a substantially similar power rating to corresponding amplifiers feeding the second column. | 10-10-2013 |
| 20130271321 | ANTENNA BEAM STEERING THROUGH WAVEGUIDE MODE MIXING - The present invention relates to a method of, and corresponding apparatus for, electronically steering an antenna beam. Beam steering is accomplished by altering the electric-field distribution at the open-end of one or more overmoded waveguides through the controlled mixing of multiple modes. An example method includes propagating a signal in multiple modes in a waveguide, and controlling the relative phase and amplitude of the respective modes, relative to each other, to steer the beam. A further example includes a common waveguide enabling the propagation of multiple modes, first and second waveguides enabling the propagation of respective first and second modes, a splitter/combiner coupling the first and second waveguides to the common waveguide, and a controller for controlling a propagation characteristic of the modes relative to each other in a least one path to steer the beam. Electronically steering a beam is useful for fine-tuned angle adjustments and tight beam scanning. | 10-17-2013 |
| 20130271322 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMING FOR SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE CONTROL - A system may include a modifiable mobile device having at least two antennas coupled to fractional amplifiers, with returned power detectors. A beamformer unit provides adaptive beam shaping pattern, and a baseband processor provides beam pattern requirements, wherein the beamformer unit modifies the beam pattern requirements with return loss sampling information to shape the adaptive beam pattern so that a transmitted beam pattern minimizes transmitted power reflected back to the mobile device. A method may include regularly measuring a return power level, if output power is greater than a specific absorption rate level, comparing the return power level to a first threshold, else implementing mobile transmit diversity (MTD), and repeating. If the return power level is greater than the first threshold, implementing a MTD combined with reflection-based beamforming that modifies beam pattern requirements of the mobile device with return loss sampling information to create an adaptive beam pattern. | 10-17-2013 |
| 20130285852 | MULTIBAND 40 DEGREE SPLIT BEAM ANTENNA FOR WIRELESS NETWORK - A compact multiband 40 degree split beam antenna system for a wireless network is disclosed. Each band employs a 3 column array with a special 3 output feed network. The 3 output feed network employs either a broadband 90 degree hybrid coupler with a 180 degrees splitter, or 2 broadband 90 degree hybrid couplers. The arrays employ dipole antenna elements, patch antenna elements, or a combination of both types. The antenna may exhibit 35 to 40 degrees horizontal beamwidth. | 10-31-2013 |
| 20130285853 | OSCILLOSCOPE PROBEMEASUREMENT OF RADIO FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION USING CURVED BEAMSPLITTER AND DETECTOR HAVING OUTPUT CLAMPING CIRCUIT - A system is provided for monitoring communication in a wireless network. The system comprises a sniffer device comprising a first antenna, and a beamsplitter having a curved shape and configured to reflect a portion of a beam transmitted by a second antenna toward the first antenna while transmitting a remaining portion of the beam toward a target. | 10-31-2013 |
| 20130293418 | ENCLOSURE WITH SELF-CONTAINED ADJUSTABLE SHROUDING - An assembly includes a self-contained, adjustable shrouding for a MIMO or SISO, or combination thereof, retransmission system enclosure. The enclosure ensures proper coverage areas of small to large facilities. The proper coverage is achieved through cake layer pie designs that previously often resulted in capacity and sector overlay issues. The antenna enclosure has a directional nature that allows for dividing stadiums, arenas, tracks, (or other large groups) into manageable smaller coverage areas through controlled directional zoning. | 11-07-2013 |
| 20130314280 | MULTI-ELEMENT ANTENNA BEAM FORMING CONFIGURATIONS FOR MILLIMETER WAVE SYSTEMS - Multiple transmit antenna beam formers include/share a same set of power amplifiers and antenna elements to form multiple concurrent transmit antenna beams. Multiple receive antenna beam formers include/share a same set of antenna elements and low noise amplifiers to form multiple concurrent receive antenna beams. A transceiver includes the multiple transmit antenna beam formers and the multiple receive antenna beam formers, where the multiple transmit and receive beam formers include/share the same set of antenna elements. The transmit antenna beam formers and the receive antenna beam formers are configured to transmit, receive, and operate in the millimeter wave frequency band. | 11-28-2013 |
| 20130321203 | BEAM-FORMING ANTENNA WITH AMPLITUDE-CONTROLLED ANTENNA ELEMENTS - A beam-forming antenna for transmission and/or reception of an electromagnetic signal having a given wavelength in a surrounding medium includes a transmission line electromagnetically coupled to an array of individually controllable antenna elements, each of which is oscillated by the signal with a controllable amplitude. The oscillation amplitude of each of the individual antenna elements is controlled by a switch. The antenna elements are arranged in various shapes such as a parabolic arc, a circular arc, a cylindrical surface or a conic surface. The antenna elements have various spacing such as uniform, parabolic, circular, or raised cosine. | 12-05-2013 |
| 20130321204 | LARGE APERTURE ANTENNA WITH NARROW ANGLE FAST BEAM STEERING - A system for rapidly steering a directive beam in an antenna is provided herein. The system includes: an antenna configured to produce a directive beam; means for steering the beam rapidly, along small angles; and means for steering the beam slowly, along large angles. According to one embodiment, the antenna is implemented as a phased array antenna, wherein the means for steering the beam rapidly, along small angles, is implemented as a phased array control, and wherein the means for steering the beam slowly, along large angles, is a mechanical mechanism implemented using gimbals. According to another embodiment, the antenna includes a main reflector and a sub reflector, and wherein the means for steering the beam rapidly, along small angles, mechanically controls the sub reflector, and wherein the means for steering the beam slowly, along large angles, mechanically controls the main reflector. | 12-05-2013 |
| 20130342397 | PHASED ANTENNA ARRAY FOR GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM SIGNALS - Systems and methods for phased array antennas are described. Supports for phased array antennas can be constructed by 3D printing. The array elements and combiner network can be constructed by conducting wire. Different parameters of the antenna, like the gain and directivity, can be controlled by selection of the appropriate design, and by electrical steering. Phased array antennas may be used for radio occultation measurements. | 12-26-2013 |
| 20140002305 | PATCH-BASED PROXIMITY SENSORS, ANTENNAS, AND CONTROL SYSTEMS TO CONTROL ANTENNAS BASED ON CORRESPONDING PROXIMITY MEASURES | 01-02-2014 |
| 20140022124 | MULTI-BEAM SHAPE SUPPLEMENTARY DEVICE - An improved multi-beam shape supplementary device, more particularly for mobile radio antenna systems, is distinguished, inter alia, by the following features: the multi-beam shape supplementary device comprises a site sharing adapter (A) in the form of a primary adapter (PA), the site sharing adapter (A) has at least two primary connections (A | 01-23-2014 |
| 20140043189 | DIELECTRIC RESONATOR ARRAY ANTENNA - Disclosed herein is a dielectric resonator array antenna including one or more series-feed type array elements installed to be arranged in parallel in a multilayer substrate, wherein first high frequency signals having the same or different phases or time delays are adjusted to be applied to the respective series-feed type array elements and respective radiated 1D array beams are individually used or combined to adjust beamforming of 2D array beams. Also, since the series-feed type array element is configured by connecting a plurality of dielectric resonator antennas in series, it can be easily and simply fed in series through coupling generated by the intervals between the feeding lines of the pertinent feeding unit of the plurality of dielectric resonator antennas connected in series. In addition, the broadband characteristics can be obtained by using the plurality of dielectric resonator antennas, whereby the overall antenna performance can be enhanced. | 02-13-2014 |
| 20140062784 | LOCATION-ASSISTED BEAMFORMING - The present invention relates to improving the throughput and power efficiency of communication systems that use beamforming to accurately orient transmission of signals between emitters and receivers. A first communication device implements adaptive beamforming with respect to a second communication device. That is, the first communication device controls the degree and/or direction of the anisotropy of a receiver and/or transmitter that it comprises according to the direction in which the second communication device is determined to lie, said determination being made using a communication between the first and second devices at a particular time. A suitable time for that adaptive beamforming communication to be made is chosen according to position data obtained from one or both of the communication devices. | 03-06-2014 |
| 20140062785 | ANTENNA APPARATUS AND RADAR APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING RADIATION EFFICIENCY - Disclosed is an antenna apparatus for improving radiation efficiency, which can radiate signals not having a radiation pattern where maximum radiation energy is emitted from the front side, but having a radiation pattern where maximum radiation energy is emitted from opposite lateral sides of the front side. | 03-06-2014 |
| 20140070994 | 3D SHORT RANGE DETECTION WITH PHASED ARRAY RADAR - A radar microchip for short range detection with phased array radar uses phase shifters along with an antenna array to steer the transmitted and received radar beams along orthogonal axes to achieve a 3D scan. Individual phase shifters connected to antenna cells that transmit and receive the radar beams steer the radar along two orthogonal axes by controlling the phase of the radar. The radar then detects where the two beams overlap. The antenna cells are further aligned along these orthogonal axes. An isolation barrier between the phase shifters of the transmitted and received signals reduces cross coupling on the radar microchip. | 03-13-2014 |
| 20140091968 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMING FOR SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE CONTROL - A system may include a modifiable mobile device having at least two antennas coupled to fractional amplifiers, with returned power detectors. A beamformer unit provides adaptive beam shaping pattern, and a baseband processor provides beam pattern requirements, wherein the beamformer unit modifies the beam pattern requirements with return loss sampling information to shape the adaptive beam pattern so that a transmitted beam pattern minimizes transmitted power reflected back to the mobile device. A method may include regularly measuring a return power level, if output power is greater than a specific absorption rate level, comparing the return power level to a first threshold, else implementing mobile transmit diversity (MTD), and repeating. If the return power level is greater than the first threshold, implementing a MTD combined with reflection-based beamforming that modifies beam pattern requirements of the mobile device with return loss sampling information to create an adaptive beam pattern. | 04-03-2014 |
| 20140132449 | Antenna System Having Guard Array and Associated Techniques - An antenna system includes a main array and a guard array. The main array has an antenna pattern that includes a main beam and multiple side lobes that are concentrated in distinct side lobe regions. The guard array includes an antenna pattern that encompasses both the main beam and the side lobe regions of the main array. In addition, an outer boundary of the antenna pattern of the guard array roughly tracks an outer boundary of the distinct side lobe regions of the main array. In at least one embodiment, the main array is a rectangular or quasi-rectangular array having side lobes concentrated within two orthogonal ridges and the guard array comprises one of a cross-guard array, an L-guard array, and a T-guard array. | 05-15-2014 |
| 20140132450 | PHASED-ARRAY TRANSCEIVER FOR MILLIMETER-WAVE FREQUENCIES - A phased-array receiver that may be effectively implemented on a silicon substrate. A receiver includes multiple radio frequency (RF) front-ends, each configured to receive a signal with a given delay relative to the others such that the gain of the received signal is highest in a given direction. The receiver also includes a power combination network configured to accept an RF signal from each of the RF front-ends and to pass a combined RF signal to a down-conversion element, where the power distribution network includes a combination of active and passive components. Each RF front-end includes a phase shifter configured to delay the signal in accordance with the given direction and a variable amplifier configured to adjust the gain of the signal. | 05-15-2014 |
| 20140203966 | ARTICLUATING INFORMATION HANDLING SYSTEM HOUSING WIRELESS NETWORK ANTENNAE SUPPORTING BEAMFORMING - First and second antenna disposed in an information handling system selectively support communication through a wireless frequency using beamforming. The first or second antenna is selected for initiating communication based upon alignment with a beamforming axis for establishing beamforming with a distal wireless device. For example, the first antenna is selected if the information handling system articulates to a tablet configuration and the second antenna is selected if the information handling system articulates to a clamshell open configuration. | 07-24-2014 |
| 20140210666 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION VIA AN ANTENNA ARRAY - Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, systems and/or methods of wireless communication via an antenna array. For example, an apparatus may include an antenna array including a plurality of antenna modules arranged along a first axis, an antenna module of the antenna modules including an antenna sub-array coupled to a Radio-Frequency (RF) chain, the antenna sub-array including a plurality of antenna elements arranged along a second axis, the second axis is perpendicular to the first axis, and the RF chain is to process RF signals communicated via the plurality of antenna elements. | 07-31-2014 |
| 20140253381 | HIGH DEGREE OF FREEDOM ARRAY - An array of elements suitable for adaptive processing in an extreme jammed environment comprised of a plurality of smaller sub-arrays of element clusters that have natural orthogonal spatial modes of excitation, wherein the improvement comprises sub-arrays with spatial orthogonality of feed modes, cross-sub-array combination to maximize pre-processing sub-array spacing and diversity of relative configuration, a high-input analog nuller used on the pre-processing sub-array therein, a high-input analog nuller is used to null a dominant jamming signal, possibly exceeding normal communication signal levels, so that the sub-array processed signals could then be fed to an antenna processor with simultaneous beam steering and null steering. | 09-11-2014 |
| 20140266896 | POSITION INFORMATION ASSISTED BEAMFORMING - A beamforming control module including processing circuitry may be configured to receive fixed position information indicative of a fixed geographic location of a base station, receive dynamic position information indicative of a three dimensional position of at least one mobile communication station, determine an expected relative position of a first network node relative to a second network node based on the fixed position information and the dynamic position information, and provide instructions to direct formation of a steerable beam from an antenna array of the second network node based on the expected relative position. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20140266897 | ELECTRONICALLY STEERABLE PLANAR PHASE ARRAY ANTENNA - A two-dimensional (2-D) beam steerable phased array antenna is presented comprising a continuously electronically steerable material including a tunable material or a variable dielectric material, preferred a liquid crystal material. A compact antenna architecture including a patch antenna array, tunable phase shifters, a feed network and a bias network is proposed. Similar to the LC display, the proposed antenna is fabricated by using automated manufacturing techniques and therefore the fabrication costs are reduced considerably. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20140292578 | BEAM STEERING ANTENNA METHOD FOR UNMANNED VEHICLE - The beam steering antenna method for unmanned vehicles includes circuits that automatically execute an algorithm in an unmanned vehicle (UV) that enhances the communication link by steering the beam of a patch antenna array to the direction of the maximum received signal strength (RSS) utilizing a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) module. The algorithm can be used on both unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). The algorithm was tested through a simulation environment that integrates a virtual feasible aircraft trajectory and an antenna radiation pattern generator. The designed algorithm is simple and fast enough to be executed in real time using a very small hardware platform that can fit inside a small size, low payload vehicle. | 10-02-2014 |
| 20140327578 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SWITCHED COMBINED DIVERSITY WITH A MODAL ANTENNA - A system and method for diversity implementation are provided, where diversity gains are obtained by using a hybrid of the switching technique and the combining technique in conjunction with the use of a modal antenna. The antenna system includes multiple antennas including at least one modal antenna that has multiple modes, and a processor for selecting one or more modes from the multiple modes associated with each of the at least one modal antenna, combining modes to form one or more combinations of modes, the modes in each of the one or more combinations including one of the one or more selected modes associated with each of the at least one modal antenna, and selecting one of the one or more combinations that optimizes correlation and/or a quality metric for diversity. | 11-06-2014 |
| 20140333480 | CHIP PACKAGES INCLUDING THROUGH-SILICON VIA DICE WITH VERTICALLY INEGRATED PHASED-ARRAY ANTENNAS AND LOW-FREQUENCY AND POWER DELIVERY SUBSTRATES - An apparatus includes a die with through-silicon vias and radio frequency integrated circuit capabilities and it is vertically integrated with a phased-array antenna substrate. The through-silicon via and a radio frequency integrated circuit is coupled to a plurality of antenna elements disposed on the phased-array antenna substrate where each of the plurality of antenna elements is coupled to the through-silicon vias and radio frequency integrated circuit through a plurality of through-silicon vias. A process of assembling the through-silicon vias and radio frequency integrated circuit to the phased-array antenna substrate includes testing the apparatus. | 11-13-2014 |
| 20150009069 | MULTI-BEAM ANTENNA SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OUTPUT POWER THEREOF - Disclosed are a multi-beam antenna system and a method of controlling an output power thereof. An embodiment of the present invention includes a beam forming network configured to receive a plurality of signals to be a plurality of beams, to divide each of the plurality of signals to a plurality of divided signals, and to output a plurality of excited signals by adjusting and combining amplitude and phase of each of the plurality of divided signals, an MPA set having a plurality of MPAs configured to receive corresponding excited signals among the plurality of excited signals from the beam forming network and to control output powers of the received excited signals according to communication traffic, and a feed array having a plurality of feeds configured to form a multi-beam by being excited according to the amplitude and phase of the excited signals from the MPA set. | 01-08-2015 |
| 20150029057 | Antenna Apparatus, Antenna System, and Antenna Electrical Tilting Method - Embodiments of the present invention provide an RCU (remote control unit), an antenna apparatus, an antenna electrical tilting method and an antenna system. The RCU includes a reading device and a driver. The reading device is configured to read, from a memory inside the antenna apparatus, when the antenna apparatus is communicatively connected with the RCU, antenna information of an antenna controlled by the antenna apparatus and configuration data corresponding to the antenna. The antenna information includes the antenna serial number and the antenna model of the antenna. The driver is configured to control the antenna apparatus to adjust an electrical down-tilt angle of the antenna in accordance with the configuration data. | 01-29-2015 |
| 20150042513 | Broadband Low-Beam-Coupling Dual-Beam Phased Array - Broadband slot-coupled stacked patch antenna elements are capable of continuous broadband operation between 1.71 GHz and 2.69 GHz. The broadband slot-coupled stacked patch antenna element includes a mid-band radiating patch, a high-band radiating patch, and a low-band resonator with coupling slots capable of resonating at low, mid, and high band frequencies. Additionally, a low-profile probe-fed patch element is provided for pattern enhancement of antenna arrays at high-band frequencies. This low-profile patch element features fan-shaped probes that have three degrees of tune-ability, namely a length, a width, and a spreading angle. Further aspects include 3-column and 4-column offset arrays of the broadband patch radiators and an interleaved array of the low-profile high-band patch radiators and the broadband radiating elements. A new type of azimuth beam forming network (ABFN) is also introduced for the beam forming of the 3-column and 4-column dual-beam arrays. | 02-12-2015 |
| 20150042514 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OPERATION OF AN ANTENNA SYSTEM ENABLING CONTROL OF RADIATION CHARACTERISTICS - A method of operating an antenna system for a wireless device is provided for controlling radiation characteristics of the antenna system. The antenna system includes first and second sets of feed points disposed so that first and second radiation pattern are generated by the antenna system when drive currents are provided at the first and second set of feed points, respectively. The second radiation pattern is different from the first radiation pattern. The first and second drive currents are supplied such that a predetermined overall radiation pattern is generated. The predetermined overall radiation pattern is at least in part a combination of the first radiation pattern and the second radiation pattern. The system and method may be directed toward SAR mitigation. | 02-12-2015 |
| 20150070216 | RECONFIGURABLE ANTENNA STRUCTURE WITH RECONFIGURABLE ANTENNAS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF - A reconfigurable antenna structure includes first and second reconfigurable antennas, a configuration module, and an antenna processing circuit. The first reconfigurable antenna is configured, in response to a first configuration signal, to have a first radiation pattern and to have a first frequency bandwidth and the second reconfigurable antenna is configured, in response to a second configuration signal, to have a second radiation pattern and to have a second frequency bandwidth. The configuration module is configured to generate the first and second configuration signals. The antenna processing circuit is configured to send one or more transmit signals to one or more of the first and second reconfigurable antennas for transmission via one or more of the channels of interest and receive one or more receive signals from the one or more of the first and second reconfigurable antennas. | 03-12-2015 |
| 20150084814 | PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA - An antenna element having a vertically stacked structure and a phased array antenna that includes a plurality of antenna elements sharing a common conductive ground plane are described. The phased array antenna also includes a common conductive shell electrically coupled to the common conductive ground plane and extending away there from to encompass the antenna elements. The common conductive shell and the common conductive ground plane together define a common cavity having a common aperture. The phased array antenna also includes a common dielectric superstrate layer disposed over the common cavity at a predetermined distance from the antenna elements and a beam steering system coupled to the antenna elements and configured for steering an energy beam produced by the phased array antenna. | 03-26-2015 |
| 20150102962 | COMBINED ANTENNA, ANTENNA ARRAY AND METHOD FOR USING THE ANTENNA ARRAY - An antenna including a dipole antenna element having central feeding points, a common mode rejection filter, a first length of a two-conductor transmission line, and a common mode rejection filter arranged and connected between a far end of the first length of the two-conductor transmission line and the feeding points of the dipole antenna element. The first length of the two-conductor transmission line is arranged to extend from a ground plane to a first height where the first length of the two-conductor transmission line is connected to the common mode rejection filter. | 04-16-2015 |
| 20150295327 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NODE WITH 4TX/4RX TRIPLE BAND ANTENNA ARRANGEMENT - A node in a wireless communication network, includes a 4TX/4RX triple band antenna arrangement with at least three antenna columns, each antenna column includes two sets of subarrays. Each set of subarrays has at least two subarrays with at least one antenna element each. Each set of subarrays includes antenna elements having one of a first polarization and a mutually orthogonal second polarization. For each subarray, the antenna elements are connected to a combined port of a corresponding filter device. Each filter device has a first filter port and a second filter port. For each set of subarrays, the first filter ports of each pair of filter devices that are connected to said set of subarrays are pair-wise connected to a corresponding phase altering device. The second filter ports of each pair of filter devices connected to the set of subarrays are pair-wise connected to another corresponding phase altering device. | 10-15-2015 |
| 20150301154 | GAIN PROJECTION GEO-LOCATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS - A system and method for estimating the geographic location of an RF emitter which involves spatially filtering and receiving RF signals through use of a beamforming antenna array having multiple overlapping beams; detecting and measuring the time-of-arrival and amplitude of signals which are received in each beam through use of multiple synchronized receivers; identifying simultaneous detections of the same emitter which have occurred in adjacent beams; projecting the associated beamformed antenna gain patterns onto the underlying terrain for all instances in which there was a simultaneous detection in adjacent beams; weighting and accumulating all projections to form a Maximum Likelihood Surface (MLS); and finally, estimating the location of the emitter through analysis of the resulting MLS. | 10-22-2015 |
| 20150318611 | ANTENNA ARRAY FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present disclosure relates to antenna arrays for communication systems. An apparatus comprises an array of antenna elements and a controller configured to independently control modulated or unmodulated phase and modulated or unmodulated gain for two or more signals received or transmitted by the array of antenna elements using energy sampling techniques. | 11-05-2015 |
| 20150325912 | MILLIMETER WAVE PHASED-ARRAY BEAM ALIGNMENT METHOD AND COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a millimeter wave phased-array beam alignment method and a communications device. The method includes: communicating, by a first device, with a second device over a low-band communication link to determine a search angle; transmitting, by the first device, a first millimeter wave signal in a direction indicated by the search angle, to search for the second device, where the first millimeter wave signal is a high frequency millimeter wave signal; receiving, by the first device, feedback information sent by the second device, where the second device sends the feedback information after receiving the first millimeter wave signal in the direction indicated by the search angle; and determining, by the first device after receiving the feedback information, to implement millimeter wave phased-array beam alignment with the second device in the direction indicated by the search angle. | 11-12-2015 |
| 20150325913 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COHERENT PROCESSING OF SIGNALS OF A PLURALITY OF PHASED ARRAYS - Systems and methods for utilizing two or more phased arrays to coherently receive and/or transmit waveforms to one or more directions. The method includes applying a first and a second coherent processing to two or more sets of signal portions received or transmitted by corresponding two or more phased arrays. In reception mode, the first coherent processing includes converting the sets of signal portions received into corresponding sets of directional signals, by applying coherent integrations to each set signals portions such that each of the resulting directional signals being indicative of the angular frequencies, amplitudes and phases of the received waveforms. In reception mode, the second coherent processing includes adjusting phases of respectively the sets of the directional signals according to spatial dispositions between their respective phased arrays and the angular frequencies of the directional signals, thereby generating a coherent set of directional signals. | 11-12-2015 |
| 20150349433 | IMPROVEMENTS IN AND RELATING TO ANTENNAS - An optical signal transmission apparatus ( | 12-03-2015 |
| 20150364819 | GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM PHASED ARRAY USING ALL-DIGITAL BEAM FORMING AND DIRECT DIGITAL WAVEFORM SYNTHESIS METHODS - An apparatus includes: a Global Positioning System (GPS) phased array comprising a plurality of digital beam forming elements (DBFEs), wherein at least one of the DBFEs includes: an antenna configured to transmit a GPS signal; a radio frequency (RF) electronics section operably connected to the antenna and digital electronics sections; and a digital electronics section operably connected to the RF electronics section. An apparatus includes: a GPS phased array comprising a plurality of DBFEs, wherein at least one of the DBFEs includes: an antenna configured to transmit a GPS signal; an RF electronics section operably connected to the antenna and digital electronics sections; and a digital electronics section operably connected an RF electronic section; a navigation encoder and frequency generator (NEFU) unit operably connected to the GPS phased array; and an atomic frequency standard operably connected to the NEFU unit. | 12-17-2015 |
| 20150372381 | Antenna Array Optimization System - A method for optimizing a phased array antenna. A predicted future health state for elements in the phased array antenna is identified. A configuration for the elements to use a radiation pattern based on the predicted future health state for the elements taking into account potential degradation of a group of the elements in the predicted future health state is also identified. | 12-24-2015 |
| 20150372398 | Method and Apparatus for Generating Electromagnetic Beams - The invention relates to a method and apparatus for generating and/or receiving electromagnetic beams with variable orbital angular momentum (OAM) states. The antenna array comprises antenna elements adapted to generate or receive electromagnetic beams with variable OAM. The antenna elements are arranged uniformly in an array plane of the antenna array along a circle. Input signal vectors of input data streams are multiplied with a beam-forming matrix to calculate transmit signal vectors applied to the antenna elements to generate the electromagnetic beams with variable OAM states. Reception signal vectors provided by antenna elements in response to incident electromagnetic beams with variable OAM states are multiplied with the beam-forming matrix to calculate output signal vectors of output data streams. The antenna array is supplemented by a collimating element. | 12-24-2015 |
| 20160003930 | ACCURATELY ESTIMATING TRUE BEARINGS OF RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) TAGS ASSOCIATED WITH ITEMS LOCATED IN A CONTROLLED AREA - An RFID tag reading system and method estimate true bearings of RFID tags associated with items in a controlled area. A plurality of secondary receive beams are rotated in a cycle about a boresight axis of a primary receive beam to generate a plurality of secondary receive signals. A controller processes all the secondary receive signals received in the cycle to estimate a true bearing for each tag in the controlled area. | 01-07-2016 |
| 20160028155 | ELECTRONICALLY RECONFIGURABLE, PIECEWISE-LINEAR, SCALABLE ANALOG MONOPULSE NETWORK - A monopulse beam former for an array antenna composed of a plurality of sub-arrays. In one embodiment, a monopulse beam former includes, for each sub-array, a sum feed network and a delta feed network, each feeding an analog processor. The delta beam former includes a plurality of couplers with coupling coefficients increasing linearly across the sub-array. The analog processor includes a first gain-phase module in line with the output of the delta feed network, and a second gain-phase module adjusting the gain and phase of a portion of the output of the sum feed network added to the delta signal. The gain settings and phase settings of the first and second gain-phase modules are adjusted to provide a piecewise-linear approximation to a desired antenna pattern. | 01-28-2016 |
| 20160043465 | PORTABLE APPARATUS AND ASSOCIATED METHOD FOR PHASED ARRAY FIELD CALIBRATION - A system for calibrating an array antenna comprises a calibration antenna at a first location relative to an array antenna, a first set of calibration files, and a processor. Based on received far field data from a far field data test that was run on the array antenna, using the calibration antenna, the processor is configured to generate a model predicting the actual location of the calibration antenna relative to the array antenna and to generate predicted far field data based on the model. The model is adjusted, if needed, by comparing the predicted far field data with the received far field data. Based on the model, new calibration files are generated that substantially correlate to the actual location of the calibration antenna. | 02-11-2016 |
| 20160072186 | Hierarchical Phase Shift Apparatus for Array Antenna Weight Look Ahead, Elaboration, and Beam-splitting Methods - An array antenna system consists of layered construct of subarrays. Each beam pointing angle requires an antenna weight vector (AWV). A circuit tracks the changing orientation of a beam within a much larger virtual array of antenna weights. A row or column of a local RAM may be determined to be least likely to be read next and is overwritten with antenna weights more likely to be read next. An address translation circuit represents the RAM as a barrel. An adaptively adjusted antenna weight method optimizes received signal power. A beam splitting method provides a mirror beam pointing direction by wrapping around a look ahead table of antenna weight vectors when an antenna is itself gyrating or when a remote transceiver is anticipated to transit the horizon. | 03-10-2016 |
| 20160079666 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPARATUS WITH SWITCHED ANTENNAS - An apparatus that includes three or more antennas and an integrated circuit selects antennas for use, i.e., for transmission and reception of electromagnetic radiation. The apparatus selects, at a first time, from the three or more antennas, two antennas having approximately the same feed line length so that the two antennas operate at the same phase and at a first angle. The apparatus selects, at a second time that is different than the first time, from the three or more antennas, two antennas having different feed line lengths so that the two antennas selected for use at the second time operate at different phases and at a second angle that is different than the first angle. In this manner the apparatus may change the pattern and/or shape of electromagnetic radiation transmitted by the apparatus by selecting for use particular antennas having different feed line lengths. | 03-17-2016 |
| 20160087335 | PROGRAMMABLE BEAMFORMING SYSTEM INCLUDING ELEMENT-LEVEL ANALOG CHANNELIZER - A beamforming system includes a plurality of channelizers and a channel switching module in signal communication with the channelizers. Each channelizer is configured to receive a respective input radio frequency signal and to generate a plurality of respective channels in response to downsampling the respective input radio frequency signal. The channel switching module includes a channel combining circuit configured to selectively combine a common channel generated by each channelizer to form at least one steered analog beam. | 03-24-2016 |
| 20160087336 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPTIMIZING WIRELESS COMMUNICATION - Systems and methods for optimizing wireless communication are provided. An example method may include selecting a first direction at which to direct a first directional antenna beam, and selecting a second direction at which to direct a second directional antenna beam. The method may also include transmitting a first signal in the first direction, and transmitting a second signal in the second direction. The method may include receiving a first response to the first signal from a first user device, and receiving a second response to the second signal from a second user device. The method may include determining a first beam setting for the first user device based at least in part on the first response, and determining a second beam setting for the second user device based at least in part on the second response. | 03-24-2016 |
| 20160111793 | MULTIPLE BEAM ANTENNA SYSTEMS WITH EMBEDDED ACTIVE TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE RF MODULES - Multiple beam antenna systems with embedded active transmit and receive RF modules are provided. In one embodiment, an active multiple beam antenna system includes: a spherical lens; a plurality of planar multi-feed assemblies spaced around a region of the spherical lens, wherein each of the planar multi-feed assemblies comprises: a plurality of feeds spaced around and directed into the spherical lens; a plurality of transmit/receive active modules, wherein one respective transmit/receive active module of the plurality of transmit/receive active modules is coupled to each of the plurality of feeds; a first power divider coupled to each of the plurality of transmit/receive active modules; and a second power divider coupled to the first power divider of each of the plurality of planar multi-feed assemblies, the first power divider further configured to couple with a datalink radio. | 04-21-2016 |
| 20160126627 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ARRAY ANTENNA - A method and apparatus for controlling an array antenna through a step of generating control data by processing input data based on interrelationship between the n number of storage element included in generator, and a step of controlling a plurality of parasitic elements included in the array antenna based on the control data are provided. | 05-05-2016 |
| 20160134015 | ANTENNA DIRECTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEM - Disclosed is an antenna directivity control system including variable directivity antennas; a measurement unit to measure received signal quality and channel quality of a received signal of the antennas; a selection unit to select, in response to a measured value of the received signal quality and a measured value of the channel quality, a directivity pattern that is to be set for the antennas from directivity pattern candidates that are prepared in advance; and a setting unit to set the selected directivity pattern for the antennas. | 05-12-2016 |
| 20160164174 | PHASED ARRAY STEERING - An antenna array system includes a plurality of antenna array elements and an array controller in communication with each of the array elements. Each array element further includes an antenna, a computing device, and a storage device maintaining a position vector uniquely identifying the position of its antenna within the array. The array controller broadcasts, to each array element, a signal including a direction vector representative of a desired beam steering direction. Employing their respective computing devices, each array element calculates its phase based upon stored position vector and the received direction vector. The antenna of each array element further emits an electromagnetic wave based upon its calculated phase. The net electromagnetic wave resulting from combination of the respective emissions of the antenna array elements is aligned with the desired beam steering direction. | 06-09-2016 |
| 20160164175 | MODULATION PATTERNS FOR SURFACE SCATTERING ANTENNAS - Modulation patterns for surface scattering antennas provide desired antenna pattern attributes such as reduced side lobes and reduced grating lobes. | 06-09-2016 |
| 20180026695 | EXTENDING ASSOCIATION BEAMFORMING TRAINING | 01-25-2018 |
| 20190150003 | APPARATUS AND METHOD USING MOBILE SENSOR BASED BEAM STEERING CONTROL | 05-16-2019 |
