| Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
|---|
| 341056000 | To or from multi-level codes | 16 |
| 20090189793 | Method and System for Audio CODEC Voice ADC Processing - Methods and systems for audio CODEC voice ADC processing are disclosed. Aspects of one method may include using a decimating filter that may be enabled to generate 13 MHz, 9-level digital output signal from a 26 MHz, 3-level digital input signal. The 13 MHz, 9-level digital output signal may be processed for RF transmission, for audio output to an output device, and/or utilized for testing by a test fixture, for example. The 13 MHz, 9-level digital output signal may be further processed to generate a 6.5 MHz, 33-level digital signal. The 6.5 MHz, 33-level digital signal may be converted to an analog signal, and processed for audio output and/or testing. The 13 MHz, 9-level digital output signal may also be processed to generate a 40 KHz, 17-bit digital signal, which may be communicated to a test equipment or further processed for RF transmission. | 07-30-2009 |
| 20100007532 | CODER - A coder has a binarizing circuit ( | 01-14-2010 |
| 20100109922 | Methods and Systems for Modifying the Statistical Distribution of Symbols in a Coded Message - A method for coding a message of a plurality of m-state symbols into a coded message of n-state symbols wherein n>m is disclosed. A method to make the distribution of states of n-state symbols a uniform distribution is also disclosed. A coding rule is initiated based on a distribution of states of m-state symbols. A method of coding the coding rule by transposition is also provided. In one embodiment a coded message of n-state symbols has symbols that each have a unique state. A system for executing the coding and decoding methods is also disclosed. | 05-06-2010 |
| 20100188272 | Method and apparatus for embedding second code into optical disc data by data modulation rule variation - There are provided a method and apparatus for embedding a second level code into a first level code of an optical disc by data modulation rule variation. The apparatus includes a multi-level, varying rule based modulator ( | 07-29-2010 |
| 20100225507 | DECODER DEVICE AND MOVEMENT CONTROLLER - A decoder device has a reference voltage generating section for outputting first and second threshold level signals, a first comparator for comparing a stair-stepped waveform input signal and the first threshold level signal to output a comparison result, a second comparator for comparing the input signal and the second threshold level signal to output a comparison result, and a logical operation section for performing a logical operation between output signals of the first and second comparators to output a signal decoded from the input signal. A threshold level represented by the first threshold level signal intersects a riser section of one stepped waveform out of two adjacent stepped waveforms in the input signal, and a threshold level represented by the second threshold level signal intersects a riser section of the other stepped waveform out of the two adjacent stepped waveforms of the stair-stepped waveform input signal. | 09-09-2010 |
| 20110181449 | Encoding and Decoding Method and Device - A device relating to information processing technologies and including an encoding and decoding method configured to solve the poor decoding quality problem. The method includes: encoding each sample of an input signal to generate an encoded signal of a core layer; comparing residuals of all or a part of the samples of the input signal with encoding thresholds, where the residuals are generated by core layer encoding, and performing encoding according to comparison results to generate an encoded signal of an enhancement layer; and writing the encoded signal of the core layer and the encoded signal of the enhancement layer into a bitstream to generate an encoded signal of the input signal. | 07-28-2011 |
| 20110187565 | EFFICIENT RATELESS DISTRIBUTED COMPRESSION OF NON-BINARY SOURCES - A method, system and computer program product are disclosed for rateless compression of non-binary sources. In one embodiment, the method comprises representing a sequence of non-binary source symbols as a sequence of sets of binary values; selecting a code for compressing the sets of binary values; determining a puncturing pattern, based on the selected code; and puncturing the sets of binary values, in patterns based on the puncturing pattern, to form a sequence of unpunctured values. A sequence of computed syndromes is determined based on the sequence of non-binary source symbols; and the sequence of unpunctured values and the sequence of computed syndromes are combined to form an output stream of data representing said sequence of non-binary source symbols. In one embodiment, none of the sets of binary values is punctured completely, and, for example, each of the sets of binary values may be punctured only partially. | 08-04-2011 |
| 20110199242 | Method and System for Audio CODEC Voice ADC Processing - Methods and systems for audio CODEC voice ADC processing are disclosed. Aspects of one method may include using a decimating filter that may be enabled to generate 13 MHz, 9-level digital output signal from a 26 MHz, 3-level digital input signal. The 13 MHz, 9-level digital output signal may be processed for RF transmission, for audio output to an output device, and/or utilized for testing by a test fixture, for example. The 13 MHz, 9-level digital output signal may be further processed to generate a 6.5 MHz, 33-level digital signal. The 6.5 MHz, 33-level digital signal may be converted to an analog signal, and processed for audio output and/or testing. The 13 MHz, 9-level digital output signal may also be processed to generate a 40 KHz, 17-bit digital signal, which may be communicated to a test equipment or further processed for RF transmission. | 08-18-2011 |
| 20110316726 | LOW POWER MULTI-LEVEL SIGNALING - Apparatus are disclosed, such as those involving a transmitter circuit that is configured to generate multi-level signals based on a plurality of data digits. One such transmitter circuit includes a signal output and an encoder configured to provide control signals based at least partially on the plurality of data digits. The transmitter circuit also includes a first set of switches configured to receive one or more of the control signals, and to selectively conduct a first or second voltage reference to the signal output. The transmitter circuit further includes first and second voltage drop circuits that provide third and fourth voltage references, respectively. The third and fourth voltage references have voltage levels between those of the first and second voltage references. The transmitter circuit also includes a second set of switches configured to receive one or more of the control signals, and selectively conduct the third or fourth voltage reference to the signal output. | 12-29-2011 |
| 20130307708 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR LOW-POWER MULTI-LEVEL ENCODED SIGNALS - Methods and apparatuses for providing multi-level encoded signals are disclosed. An apparatus may include an encoding circuit and a multi-level encoder. The encoding circuit may be configured to receive data and provide encoded data based, at least in part on the data. The multi-level encoder may be coupled to the encoding circuit and configured to receive the encoded data. The multi-level encoder may be further configured to provide the encoded data to a bus as multi-level signal responsive, at least in part, to receipt of the encoded data. | 11-21-2013 |
| 20150022383 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR LOW-POWER MULTI-LEVEL ENCODED SIGNALS - Methods and apparatuses for providing multi-level encoded signals are disclosed. An apparatus may include an encoding circuit and a multi-level encoder. The encoding circuit may be configured to receive data and provide encoded data based, at least in part on the data. The multi-level encoder may be coupled to the encoding circuit and configured to receive the encoded data. The multi-level encoder may be further configured to provide the encoded data to a bus as multi-level signal responsive, at least in part, to receipt of the encoded data. | 01-22-2015 |
| 341057000 | Binary to or from ternary | 5 |
| 20080246638 | APPARATUS AND METHOD TO ENCODE BINARY DATA INTO TRINARY DATA - An apparatus and method are disclosed to encode binary data into trinary data. Applicants' method provides binary data, and encodes that binary data into trinary data. By “binary data,” Applicants mean a plurality of bits, wherein each of those bits comprises a value selected from the group consisting of a first value and a second value. By “trinary data,” Applicants mean a plurality of bits, wherein each of those bits comprises a value selected from the group consisting of a first value, a second value, and a third value. The trinary data may be stored in ROM optical disks, nano-sized indentations in a thin-film, or multi-level magnetic storage. The trinary data may be also transmitted via three light levels in an optical communications network. | 10-09-2008 |
| 20090033525 | GAIN WEIGHTED CODE COMBINING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMBINING THREE BPSK CODES - A method and system for generating a composite binary phase shift keying (BPSK) code from three independent component BPSK codes that is representative of each of the three component BPSK codes. According to one embodiment the method involves gain weighting each of first, second and third BPSK codes by its respective code power ratio to form first, second and third gain weighted codes. The first, second and third gain weighted codes are processed in accordance with an algorithm to form a composite BPSK code. The composite BPSK code has a fifty to seventy-five percent probability of matching each one of the component BPSK codes. A system for generating a composite BPSK code from three component BPSK codes is also disclosed. | 02-05-2009 |
| 20090045988 | Methods and Systems for Modifying the Statistical Distribution of Symbols in a Coded Message - A method for coding a message of a plurality of m-state symbols into a coded message of n-state symbols wherein n>m is disclosed. A method to make the distribution of states of n-state symbols a uniform distribution is also disclosed. A coding rule is initiated based on a distribution of states of m-state symbols. A method of coding the coding rule by transposition is also provided. In one embodiment a coded message of n-state symbols has symbols that each have a unique state. A system for executing the coding and decoding methods is also disclosed. | 02-19-2009 |
| 20090303089 | Method and System for Decompressing at Least Two Two-Valued Symbol Sequences Into a Three-Valued Communication Sequence - A method for decompressing at least two two-valued symbol sequences into a three-valued communication sequence is described comprising converting a first two-valued symbol sequence into an intermediate symbol sequence and symbol-wise multiplying the intermediate symbol sequence with the second two-valued symbol sequence to generate the three-valued communication sequence. | 12-10-2009 |
| 20150091742 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MULTILEVEL CODING (MLC) WITH BINARY ALPHABET POLAR CODES - A method includes receiving multiple bits to be transmitted. The method also includes applying a first binary alphabet polar code to a first subset of the multiple bits to generate first encoded bits. The first encoded bits are associated with a first bit level of a multilevel coding scheme. The method further includes generating one or more symbols using the first encoded bits and bits associated with a second bit level of the multilevel coding scheme. The first binary alphabet polar code is associated with a first coding rate. In addition, the method could include applying a second binary alphabet polar code to a second subset of the multiple bits to generate second encoded bits. The second encoded bits are associated with the second bit level. The second binary alphabet polar code is associated with a second coding rate such that the bit levels have substantially equal error rates. | 04-02-2015 |
