| Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
|---|
| 331107000 | Tunnel diode oscillators | 14 |
| 20100060369 | OSCILLATION CIRCUIT BASED ON METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITION DEVICE AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE OSCILLATION CIRCUIT - Provided are an oscillatory circuit based on a metal-insulator transition (MIT) device that can generate a simple and very high oscillating frequency using the MIT device, and a method of driving the oscillatory circuit. The oscillatory circuit includes the MIT device that comprises an MIT thin film and an electrode thin film connected to the MIT thin film and in which an abrupt MIT is generated due to an MIT generating voltage, a resistor that is serially connected to the MIT device, an electric al power source limiting the maximum amount of an applied current and applying a direct current constant voltage to the MIT device, and a light source irradiating electromagnetic waves on the MIT device, wherein the oscillating properties are generated by irradiating the electromagnetic waves using the light source. | 03-11-2010 |
| 20110080221 | Oscillators and methods of operating the same - An oscillator includes: a plurality of free layers and a non-magnetic layer disposed between the plurality of free layers. Each of the plurality of free layers has perpendicular magnetic anisotropy or in-plane magnetic anisotropy. Magnetization directions of the free layers are periodically switched such that a signal within a given frequency band oscillates. | 04-07-2011 |
| 20110304403 | Oscillation circuit based on metal-insulator transition device and method of driving the oscillation circuit - Provided are an oscillatory circuit based on a metal-insulator transition (MIT) device that can generate a simple and very high oscillating frequency using the MIT device, and a method of driving the oscillatory circuit. The oscillatory circuit includes the MIT device that comprises an MIT thin film and an electrode thin film connected to the MIT thin film and in which an abrupt MIT is generated due to an MIT generating voltage, a resistor that is serially connected to the MIT device, an electrical power source limiting the maximum amount of an applied current and applying a direct current constant voltage to the MIT device, and a light source irradiating electromagnetic waves on the MIT device, wherein the oscillating properties are generated by irradiating the electromagnetic waves using the light source. | 12-15-2011 |
| 20120056684 | METHOD OF FABRICATING RESONATOR, RESONATOR, AND OSCILLATOR - There is provided a method of fabricating a resonator, the method includes, joining a vibrating plate with a substrate at a first surface thereof, grinding a surface of the vibrating plate joined with the substrate, forming an electrode on the ground surface of the vibrating plate, and etching electively a region at a second surface of the substrate, where the second surface is opposite to the first surface and the region is corresponding to a position of the electrode. | 03-08-2012 |
| 20120092078 | VARIABLE RESISTOR CIRCUIT AND OSCILLATION CIRCUIT - A variable resistor circuit is arranged to adjust a resistivity value between a first terminal and a second terminal thereof according to a control signal. The variable resistor circuit includes a first resistivity adjusting circuit and a second resistivity adjusting circuit. The first resistivity adjusting circuit includes a first series resistor circuit formed of a plurality of resistor elements and a first switch portion for selectively connecting one of specific nodes of the first series resistor circuit to the first terminal according to the control signal. The second resistivity adjusting circuit includes a second series resistor circuit formed of a plurality of resistor elements connected to the second terminal and a second switch portion for selectively connecting the first series resistor circuit to one of specific nodes of the second series resistor circuit according to the control signal. | 04-19-2012 |
| 20130082787 | Spin injection layer robustness for microwave assisted magnetic recording - A spin transfer (torque) oscillator (STO) with a non-magnetic spacer formed between a spin injection layer (SIL) and a field generation layer (FGL), and with an interfacial layer comprised of Fe | 04-04-2013 |
| 20140292427 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A VIBRATOR, VIBRATOR, AND OSCILLATOR - A method for manufacturing a vibrator according to the present invention includes: forming a coating layer that covers a silicon substrate; patterning the coating layer; forming a semiconductor layer that covers the silicon substrate and the coating layer; forming a vibrating portion having a beam shape on the coating layer and a support portion that supports the vibrating portion by patterning the semiconductor layer; forming an opening that exposes the silicon substrate; forming a recess portion by removing the silicon substrate through the opening; and removing the coating layer. In the step of forming the vibrating portion and the support portion, the support portion having a first portion that is located on the silicon substrate, and a second portion that connects the first portion and the vibrating portion and is located on the coating layer is formed. | 10-02-2014 |
| 20150097631 | CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR - A crystal oscillator is configured by accommodating a crystal blank that functions as a crystal unit and an IC chip that includes at least an oscillator circuit using the crystal blank into a container in an integrated manner. In the IC chip, the oscillator circuit is connected to the crystal unit via a pair of crystal connecting terminals, an output from the oscillator circuit is supplied to a plurality of output buffers. In relation to the crystal connecting terminal having a phase opposite to that of an output from the on/off controllable output buffer, an output terminal of this output buffer is disposed farther than an output terminal of the output buffer that is not subjected to the on/off control. | 04-09-2015 |
| 20150109062 | MAGNETORESISTIVE EFFECT OSCILLATOR - A magnetoresistive effect oscillator is provided which can realize a rise or a fall of oscillation at a higher speed. In the magnetoresistive effect oscillator, at the rise, a current having a first current density, which is larger than a critical current density for oscillation, is applied, and thereafter a current having a second current density, which is less than the current density corresponding to the first current density and not less than the critical current density for oscillation, is applied such that the magnetoresistive effect element oscillates at a predetermined frequency. In the magnetoresistive effect oscillator, at the fall, starting from the state where a first current density is applied to hold the magnetoresistive effect element in an oscillating condition, a current having a second current density and having polarity reversed to that of the first current density is applied such that the oscillation disappears. | 04-23-2015 |
| 20150109063 | MAGNETORESISTIVE EFFECT OSCILLATOR - A magnetoresistive effect oscillator is provided which is highly endurable against external noise in an initial state. Starting from a state of an operating point of an magnetoresistive effect element being in a region where only a static condition is stabilized, a current applying unit applies a current, which has a first current density not less than a critical current density for oscillation, to the magnetoresistive effect element, and then applies a current having a second current density to the magnetoresistive effect element to make the operating point of the magnetoresistive effect element positioned in a region of bistability such that the magnetoresistive effect element oscillates at a predetermined frequency. | 04-23-2015 |
| 20150123740 | SEMICONDUCTOR CIRCUIT DEVICE, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, AND MOVING OBJECT - A semiconductor circuit device includes: a semiconductor substrate; and a first circuit block including an analog circuit as a component, a second circuit block including a digital circuit as a component, a connection pad, and a connection wire electrically connecting the connection pad with the first circuit block, all of which are arranged on the semiconductor substrate. The connection wire is provided so as not to overlap the second circuit block in a plan view. | 05-07-2015 |
| 20150145610 | PACKAGED DEVICE WITH ACOUSTIC RESONATOR AND ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME - A device includes: a base substrate having a bonding pad and a peripheral pad, the peripheral pad encompassing the bonding pad; an acoustic resonator on the base substrate; a cap substrate having a bonding pad seal and a peripheral pad seal, the bonding pad seal bonding around the perimeter of the bonding pad and the peripheral pad seal bonding with the peripheral pad to define a sealed volume between the cap substrate and the base substrate, the cap substrate having a through hole therein over the bonding pad providing access for a connection to the bonding pad; a low-resistivity material layer region disposed on a portion of a surface of the cap substrate disposed inside the sealed volume, the material layer region being isolated from the bonding pad seal; and electronic circuitry disposed in the material layer region and electrical connected with the acoustic resonator. | 05-28-2015 |
| 20160028346 | SEMICONDUCTOR CIRCUIT DEVICE, ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, AND MOVING OBJECT - A semiconductor circuit device includes: a semiconductor circuit provided on a main surface of a semiconductor substrate; and a thin film circuit element including a conductive thin film and disposed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor circuit is provided between the thin film circuit element and a peripheral portion of the semiconductor substrate in a plan view. | 01-28-2016 |
| 20160094182 | Semiconductor Circuit, Oscillator, Electronic Apparatus, and Moving Object - A semiconductor circuit includes an oscillation circuit; an output circuit that receives a first oscillation signal from the oscillation circuit and outputs a second oscillation signal; a DC circuit that receives a voltage based on a power supply voltage and outputs at least one of a DC voltage and a DC current; and a semiconductor substrate on which the oscillation circuit, the output circuit, and the DC circuit are formed. In a plan view of the semiconductor substrate, the DC circuit is disposed between the oscillation circuit and the output circuit. | 03-31-2016 |
| 20090160567 | Oscillator Circuit with Acoustic Single-Port Surface Wave Resonators - The invention refers to the electrical engineering/electronics field and relates to an oscillator circuit consisting of a combination of two frequency-determining elements and one active electronic circuit, wherein the frequency-determining elements are designed as single-port surface wave resonators with interdigital converters. According to the invention, the two single-port surface wave resonators are connected to each other, avoiding inductive components whereas, in the case of a combination in a parallel circuit, the connection is designed as a combination oscillating at high-frequency anti-resonance, and in the case of a combination in a series circuit, the combination is designed as a combination oscillating at high-frequency resonance. In addition, according to the invention, the ratio of the apertures of the interdigital converters to one another, the ratio of their number of prongs to one another, and the thickness of the electrode layer of the single-port surface wave resonators as well as the propagation direction for acoustic surface waves of the single-port surface wave resonators are selected so that the temperature-dependent change of the phase of the combination and the temperature-dependent change of the total phase of the rest of the elements of the oscillator circuit have signs opposite to one another and that the sum of these phase changes in the thermal operating range of the oscillator circuit is smaller than the value of the phase change of the combination and smaller than the value of the phase change of the rest of the elements of the oscillator circuit. The invention can be used with oscillators and sensors based on acoustic surface waves, in particular with components for which the temperature response of the oscillator frequency can be set. | 06-25-2009 |
| 20090160568 | CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR A WIRELESS ACCESSORY OF A MOBLIE DEVICE - The invention relates to a circuit and method for a wireless accessory of a portable computer. The circuit comprises an oscillator circuit ( | 06-25-2009 |
| 20090201096 | OSCILLATOR - This invention relates to an oscillator having reduced sensitivity to acceleration. The oscillator includes a plurality of asymmetrically mounted resonator portions each having an active resonance region. The asymmetric mounting of the resonator portions means that each resonator portion has an axis passing through its active resonance region along which the acceleration sensitivity vector is dominant, i.e. the sensitivity to acceleration along the direction defined by one axis is much greater than the sensitivity to acceleration in other directions. The resonators are mounted in an oscillator such that their dominant axes are directed in different directions, e.g. an anti-parallel arrangement, which means that the dominant acceleration sensitivity vectors can cancel each other out. | 08-13-2009 |
| 20090273404 | Frequency Adjustable Surface Acoustic Wave Oscillator - A frequency adjustable surface acoustic wave oscillator uses circuitry in which the phase relationship between the corresponding input and output signals and the voltage applied to or received by transducer fingers is controlled in such a manner that the frequency of the surface acoustic wave oscillator is arbitrarily controlled over a wide range by digital means. This provides an oscillator that exhibits a wide tunable frequency range while providing low phase noise. | 11-05-2009 |
| 20120206209 | System and Method for Reducing Temperature-and Process-Dependent Frequency Variation of a Crystal Oscillator Circuit - An oscillator may include a crystal resonator, an active element coupled in parallel with the crystal resonator and configured to produce at its output a waveform with an approximate 180-degree phase shift from its input, a voltage regulator a voltage regulator coupled to the active element, a sum of thresholds circuit coupled to the input of the voltage regulator, and a temperature-dependent current source coupled to the input of the voltage regulator. The voltage regulator may be configured to supply a supply voltage to the active element, the supply voltage a function of a reference voltage received at an input of the voltage regulator. The sum of thresholds circuit may be configured to generate the reference voltage such that the reference voltage is process-dependent. The temperature-dependent current source may be configured to generate a temperature-dependent current such that the reference voltage is temperature-dependent. | 08-16-2012 |
| 20130162360 | PIEZOELECTRIC OSCILLATOR AND TRANSMITTER - A piezoelectric oscillator includes: a piezoelectric resonator element having a piezoelectric substrate and an excitation electrode formed on a surface of the piezoelectric substrate; a semiconductor circuit element provided with an oscillation circuit for oscillating the piezoelectric resonator element and having a first insulating film formed on a principal surface; a package for airtightly housing the semiconductor circuit element and the piezoelectric resonator element; and a protruding section having at least of a thin film circuit component formed on the first insulating film and connected to the oscillation circuit; and a second insulating film formed on the first insulating film and covering the thin film circuit component. In the oscillator, the piezoelectric resonator element is fixed to an upper surface of the protruding section. | 06-27-2013 |
| 20150303872 | SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, OSCILLATOR, ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, AND MOVING OBJECT - A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate on which an oscillation circuit that generates an oscillation signal by oscillating a resonation element, and a plurality of output circuits that outputs signals based on the oscillation signal, are integrated. A package contains the semiconductor integrated circuit and the resonation element. In the semiconductor integrated circuit, an operation of a first output circuit and an operation of a second output circuit, among a plurality of output circuits, are controlled independently from each other. | 10-22-2015 |
| 20100073099 | STABILIZATION NETWORK AND A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING THE STABILIZATION NETWORK - A stabilization network and a semiconductor device having the stabilization network wherein the stabilization network includes an active element having a negative resistance accompanying a high frequency negative resistance oscillation; and a tank circuit composed of a resistance connected to a main electrode of the active element, an inductance and capacitance which are connected in parallel with the resistance and synchronize with an oscillating frequency of the high frequency negative resistance oscillation, wherein the stabilization network is performed for suppressing a negative resistance accompanying a Gunn oscillation and obtaining stable and highly efficient power amplification. | 03-25-2010 |
| 20160380591 | ELEMENT - An element which oscillates or detects terahertz waves includes a resonance unit including a differential negative resistance element, a first conductor, a second conductor, and a dielectric body, a bias circuit configured to supply a bias voltage to the differential negative resistance element, and a line configured to connect the resonance unit and the bias circuit to each other. The differential negative resistance element and the dielectric body are disposed between the first and second conductors. The line is a low impedance line in a frequency f | 12-29-2016 |
| 20120286886 | Electromechanical Systems Oscillator with Piezoelectric Contour Mode Resonator for Multiple Frequency Generation - Electromechanical systems resonator structures, devices, circuits, and systems are disclosed. In one aspect, an oscillator includes an active component and a passive component connected in a feedback configuration. The passive component includes one or more contour mode resonators (CMR). A CMR includes a piezoelectric layer disposed between a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. The conductive layers include an input electrode and an output electrode. The passive component is configured to output a first resonant frequency and a second resonant frequency, which is an odd integer harmonic of the first resonant frequency. The active component is configured to output a signal including the first resonant frequency and the second resonant frequency. This output signal can be a substantially square wave signal, which can serve as a clock in various applications. | 11-15-2012 |
| 20140091868 | OSCILLATION CIRCUIT, SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE, VIBRATING DEVICE, ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, AND MOVING OBJECT - An oscillation circuit includes a first variable capacitance part which includes a first variable capacitance element whose capacitance is controlled on the basis of a potential difference between a first control voltage and a first reference voltage, and is connected to the oscillation circuit, a second variable capacitance part which includes a second variable capacitance element whose capacitance is controlled on the basis of a potential difference between a first control voltage and a second reference voltage, and is connected to the oscillation circuit. If composite capacitance in the first variable capacitance part excluding the first variable capacitance element is first composite capacitance, composite capacitance in the second variable capacitance part excluding the second variable capacitance element is second composite capacitance, and if the second composite capacitance is greater than the first composite capacitance, the second variable capacitance element having capacitance greater than the first variable capacitance element is used. | 04-03-2014 |
| 20090051452 | Oscillation device and inspection apparatus - An oscillation device has a resonant tunneling diode formed by interposing a gain medium including a first barrier layer, a quantum well layer and a second barrier layer between a first thickness adjusting layer and a second thickness adjusting layer. The oscillation device also has a switch for switching the polarity of a bias voltage being applied to the resonant tunneling diode. The first thickness adjusting layer and the second thickness adjusting layer have different thicknesses. Thus, a single oscillation device is driven to oscillate with different oscillation frequencies. | 02-26-2009 |
| 20100007426 | NONLINEAR PULSE OSCILLATOR METHODS AND APPARATUS - Methods and apparatus for implementing stable self-starting and self-sustaining high-speed electrical nonlinear pulse (e.g., soliton, cnoidal wave, or quasi-soliton) oscillators. Chip-scale nonlinear pulse oscillator devices may be fabricated using III-V semiconductor materials (e.g., GaAs) to attain soliton pulse widths on the order of a few picoseconds or less (e.g., 1 to 2 picoseconds, corresponding to frequencies of approximately 300 GHz or greater). In one example, a nonlinear pulse oscillator is implemented as a closed loop structure that comprises a nonlinear transmission line and a distributed nonlinear amplifier arrangement configured to provide a self-adjusting gain as a function of an average voltage of the oscillator signal. In another example, a nonlinear oscillator employing a lumped nonlinear amplifier and a nonlinear transmission line in a closed loop arrangement may be used in combination with a two-port nonlinear transmission line that provides additional pulse compression for pulses circulating in the oscillator. | 01-14-2010 |
| 20100026399 | Method and Apparatus for Effecting Stable Operation of Resonant Tunneling Diodes - A circuit includes a resonant tunneling device having first and second terminals, and biased to exhibit a negative resistance between the terminals, the terminals being coupled at spaced locations to a further section made of a material which has a plasma resonance tuned to a selected frequency. A different circuit includes a resonant tunneling structure with plural layers, including an outer layer coupled to a further layer made of a material which has a plasma resonance tuned to a selected frequency. Two circuit sections are respectively coupled to the resonant tunneling structure at spaced locations thereon. A bias is applied across the tunneling structure and further layer, and causes the tunneling structure to exhibit a negative resistance. | 02-04-2010 |
| 20100026400 | RESONANT TUNNELING STRUCTURE - A resonant tunneling structure for generating oscillation with multiple fundamental oscillation frequencies is provided. A first quantum well layer has a second sub-band (E | 02-04-2010 |
| 20100026401 | Terahertz oscillation device - A terahertz oscillation device includes a first electrode placed on the semiconductor substrate; a second electrode placed via the insulating layer toward the first electrode, and opposes the first electrode to be placed on the semiconductor substrate; a MIM reflector formed between the first electrode and the second electrode by sandwiching the insulating layer; a resonator adjoining of the MIM reflector and is placed between the first electrode and the second electrode which oppose on the semiconductor substrate; an active element placed at the substantially central part of the resonator; a waveguide adjoining of the resonator and is placed between the first electrode and the second electrode which oppose on the semiconductor substrate; and a horn apertural area adjoining of the waveguide and is placed between the first electrode and the second electrode which oppose on the semiconductor substrate. | 02-04-2010 |
| 20100045392 | ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVE OSCILLATOR - An electromagnetic-wave oscillator includes a substrate, an EMW oscillating unit including a gain portion, an EMW resonance portion, an EMW radiating portion, and a ground (GND) portion, and a supplying unit for supplying electric power to the EMW oscillating unit. The ground portion regulates a predetermined reference electric potential for the gain portion, the EMW resonance portion, and the EMW radiating portion. The EMW oscillating unit is disposed on a first surface of the substrate. The supplying unit is disposed on a second surface of the substrate extending on an opposite side to the first surface. The EMW oscillating unit and the supplying unit are electrically connected via a penetrating electrode formed in the substrate. | 02-25-2010 |
| 20100164636 | OSCILLATION DEVICE - To provide an oscillation device having a long oscillation wavelength in which wavelength variable width is relatively broad and wavelength sweep rate is relatively high. An oscillation device includes a gain medium having a gain with respect to an electromagnetic wave to be oscillated, cavity structures for resonating the electromagnetic wave, and energy injection means and for injecting pumping energy into the gain medium. The gain medium is sandwiched between a first negative permittivity medium and a second magnetic permittivity medium each of which real part of permittivity with respect to the electromagnetic wave is negative. Electric field application means is provided for at least one of the first negative permittivity medium and the second negative permittivity medium to apply an electric field for changing a depletion region formed at a boundary part with the gain medium. | 07-01-2010 |
| 20120001698 | OSCILLATOR - An oscillator includes a resonator section structured such that a dielectric is interposed between first and second conductors and such that the first and second conductors are electrically connected to a resonant tunneling diode, a capacitor section structured such that the dielectric is interposed between the first and second conductors, a line section configured to electrically connect the resonator section and the capacitor section in parallel to each other, and a resistor section configured to electrically connect the first and second conductors to each other. A first position of the resonator section and a second position of the capacitor section are connected to each other by the line section so that the first position and the second position are substantially electrically equivalent to each other in a wavelength range larger than a wavelength of an electromagnetic wave that resonates in the resonator section. | 01-05-2012 |
| 20120105161 | OSCILLATOR HAVING NEGATIVE RESISTANCE ELEMENT - An oscillator has a negative resistance element and a resonator along with a capacitor electrically connected in parallel with the negative resistance element relative to a power bias circuit, a capacitance of the capacitor being so selected as to suppress any parasitic oscillation due to the power bias circuit and allow oscillation at a resonance frequency due to the negative resistance element and the resonator. | 05-03-2012 |
| 20140197896 | ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE GENERATION DEVICE AND DETECTION DEVICE - The invention provides an electromagnetic wave generation device. The device includes a substrate provided with a terahertz wave oscillation section including a resonant tunneling diode structure, a two-dimensional electron layer having a semiconductor heterojunction structure, and a transistor section including a source electrode and a drain electrode provided at end portions of the two-dimensional electron layer and a gate electrode provided above the two-dimensional electron layer. The terahertz wave output of the terahertz wave oscillation section changes distribution of electrons in the two-dimensional electron layer. | 07-17-2014 |
| 20140292428 | OSCILLATOR - An oscillator oscillates a terahertz wave of a frequency f | 10-02-2014 |
| 20150123741 | OSCILLATOR - A terahertz wave oscillator that oscillates includes a negative resistance element, a resonator including a first conductor, a second conductor, and a dielectric, and a transmission line configured to supply a bias voltage to the negative resistance element. In this case, the negative resistance element and the dielectric are disposed between the first conductor and the second conductor, and the first conductor and the transmission line are connected at a node of an electric field of terahertz waves having oscillation frequency f | 05-07-2015 |
| 20160020730 | OSCILLATOR - An oscillator includes a resonator configured to resonate an electromagnetic wave in a resonant axis direction and a capacitance unit electrically connected in parallel to the resonator. The resonator includes a negative resistor, a first conductive layer, and a second conductive layer, where the negative resistor has a gain to the electromagnetic wave and is disposed between and in contact with the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. At a resonant frequency f | 01-21-2016 |
| 20220140788 | OSCILLATOR - An oscillator oscillating a tern hertz wave includes a negative resistive element including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, with a first conductor, a second conductor, and a dielectric disposed between the first conductor and the second conductor constitutes a resonator, wherein the negative resistive element is disposed between the first conductor and the second conductor, and a layer with a higher resistivity than the first semiconductor layer or the second semiconductor layer, or an amorphous layer is disposed between the negative resistive element and the dielectric. | 05-05-2022 |
| 20090302959 | SYNCHRONOUS DISTRIBUTED OSCILLATOR - A distributed oscillator includes an odd number of serially connected amplifying elements. An output of a last amplifying element is looped back to an input of a first amplifying element via a first transmission line. The oscillator oscillates at a first frequency f | 12-10-2009 |
| 20100117748 | Wave Reversing System and Method for a Rotary Traveling Wave Oscillator - Circuitry for establishing a traveling wave on a rotary traveling wave oscillator is described. The circuitry includes a gain portion that establishes a wave in a preferred direction by degenerating any wave traveling opposite to the preferred direction and regenerating any wave traveling in the preferred direction. If there are two such gain portions, each having opposite preferred directions, then a wave that is presently established in one direction can be degenerated and a new wave can be established in the opposite direction, thereby achieving reversibility of the traveling wave in real time. Each of the gain portions included in a plurality of regeneration/degeneration elements present on the rotary oscillator. Each of the regeneration/degeneration elements is connected to a pair of taps on the oscillator, the taps being separated by a direction dependent phase difference. | 05-13-2010 |
| 20110304404 | SIGNAL GENERATORS BASED ON SOLID-LIQUID PHASE SWITCHING - A phase-change oscillator and pulse generator, and related methods, are provided. The phase-change oscillator and pulse generator can include a capacitor, a switching element coupled in parallel connection with the capacitor, and a resistor coupled in series with the switching element and configured to supply a bias voltage to the switching element. The switching element can have a low-resistance state in a liquid-phase and a high-resistance state in a solid phase. In addition, the switching element can have a negative thermal coefficient of resistance. In an aspect, the switching element comprises a wire of a semiconducting material having negative thermal coefficient of resistance, such semiconducting material can be doped n-type or p-type. In an aspect, the liquid-phase is a molten state of the wire and the solid-phase is a solid state of the wire. An oscillatory signal is based at least on transitioning between the molten state and the solid state. | 12-15-2011 |
| 20130181782 | OSCILLATOR - An oscillator includes a resonator section structured such that a dielectric is interposed between first and second conductors and such that the first and second conductors are electrically connected to a resonant tunneling diode, a capacitor section structured such that the dielectric is interposed between the first and second conductors, a line section configured to electrically connect the resonator section and the capacitor section in parallel to each other, and a resistor section configured to electrically connect the first and second conductors to each other. A first position of the resonator section and a second position of the capacitor section are connected to each other by the line section so that the first position and the second position are substantially electrically equivalent to each other in a wavelength range larger than a wavelength of an electromagnetic wave that resonates in the resonator section. | 07-18-2013 |
