Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080197860 | Configurable voltage regulator - A configurable semiconductor has a device characteristic that is controllable as a function of at least one external impedance. A measurement circuit measures an electrical characteristic of the at least one external impedance and determines a select value corresponding to the measured electrical characteristic. A first circuit controls the device characteristic as a function of the select value. | 08-21-2008 |
20080204045 | Apparatus and method for measuring the current consumption and the capacitance of a semiconductor device - A measuring apparatus is provided which has least one voltage source for providing a supply voltage for a semiconductor device to be tested, at least one first tester channel connected to the supply voltage source via a first RC element having a first resistor and a first capacitor connected in series therewith, wherein the first tester channel is adapted for the temporally resolved measurement of a charging voltage of the first capacitor. | 08-28-2008 |
20090058427 | PASSIVE WIRELESS CORROSION SENSOR - A passive wireless corrosion sensor is disclosed. A circuit is configured to provide a signal response when energized. An antenna is configured to wirelessly receive energy for energizing the circuit and to receive the signal response from the circuit and transmit the signal response. A corrosion sensitive connector interposes the circuit and the antenna. The corrosion sensitive connector conducts the energy from the antenna to the circuit and conducts the signal response from the circuit to the antenna when in a substantially non-corroded state. The corrosion sensitive connector creates an effectively non conducting link between the antenna and the circuit when in a substantially corroded state. | 03-05-2009 |
20090189617 | CONTINUOUS SUBSURFACE HEATER TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT - A method for assessing one or more temperatures of an electrically powered subsurface heater includes accessing an impedance profile of the electrically powered subsurface heater while the heater is being operated in the subsurface. The impedance profile is analyzed with a frequency domain algorithm to assess one or more temperatures of the heater. | 07-30-2009 |
20090251155 | On-chip cell migration detection - Techniques, systems and apparatus are disclosed for detecting impedance. In one aspect, a microelectrode sensing device includes a substrate and an array of microelectrode sensors formed on the substrate. Each sensor includes at least one conductive layer formed above the substrate and patterned to include a counter electrode and multiple sensing electrodes to detect an electrical signal in absence and presence of one or more target cells positioned on at least a portion of a surface of each sensing electrode. The sensing electrodes are spaced apart and arranged around the counter electrode to provide a spatially averaged value of the detected electrical signal. | 10-08-2009 |
20090295408 | NANOSTRUCTURED SURFACE FOR MICROPARTICLE ANALYSIS AND MANIPULATION - The present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a first mechanical structure having a first rigid surface, an area of the first rigid surface having a nanostructured surface. The apparatus also includes a second mechanical structure having a second rigid surface and opposing the first mechanical structure. The second rigid surface is cooperable with the nanostructured surface such that a microscopic particle is locatable between the nanostructured surface and the second rigid surface. | 12-03-2009 |
20090315569 | IMPEDANCE MEASURING INSTRUMENT AND IMPEDANCE MEASURING METHOD FOR FINE PARTICLE COLLECTOR - An impedance measuring instrument of a fine particle collector comprising a fine particle collection body for collecting fine particles in a fluid, a conductive can body for containing the fine particle collection body, and a buffering body disposed between the fine particle collection body and the conductive can body, wherein two or more electrodes are arranged on the fine particle collection body, at least one of the electrodes is connected with an AC power supply, at least the other electrode is connected with an ammeter, the AC power supply and the ammeter are interconnected and further connected with the conducive can body, and the conducive can body is grounded. | 12-24-2009 |
20100007357 | Electrical Impedance Tomography Method and Device - Electrical impedance tomography method comprising: an electrical measurement step during which pre-determined electrical conditions are imposed on the surface of a medium to be imaged, while generating a mechanical disturbance at predefined points of the medium by locally modifying the impedance of the medium and an electrical parameter is measured at several points on the surface of the medium; and a calculation step during which the electrical impedance is determined at several points in the internal volume of the medium, taking into account the measurements carried out during the disturbance, as a function of a law for modification of the electrical impedance by this disturbance. | 01-14-2010 |
20100007358 | Sensor for high voltage environment - Sensor for measuring electrical parameters in a high voltage environment comprising a high voltage side ( | 01-14-2010 |
20100013498 | System And Method To Determine The Impedance Of A Disconnected Electrical Facility - A signal injection unit injects a test signal at a main frequency between a reference point of an electric circuit and ground, where the electric circuit is connected with the facility and injects another test signal at a second main frequency between a reference point of the electric circuit and ground. A signal conversion unit measures first and second response voltages and first and second response currents in the electric circuit, where the response voltages and the response currents result from the test signals. A processing device determines impedances to ground of the facility from the response voltages and the response currents, analyses impedances to ground of the facility, where this analysing includes comparing each determined impedance to ground with a predetermined value, and determines a safety state of the disconnected electrical facility based on the analysed impedances to ground. | 01-21-2010 |
20100026317 | IMPEDANCE-BASED ARC FAULT DETERMINATION DEVICE (IADD) AND METHOD - Embodiments according to the present invention provide an Impedance-based Arc-Fault Determination Device (IADD) and method that, when attached to an electrical node on the power system and through observations on voltage, current and phase shift with a step load change, determine the effective Thevenin equivalent circuit or Norton equivalent circuit at the point of test. The device and method determine the expected bolted fault current at the test location of interest, which enables calculation of incident energy and the assignment of a flash-hazard risk category. | 02-04-2010 |
20100045307 | METHOD FOR TESTING H-BRIDGE - A method for measuring an on resistance in an H-bridge including first and second transistors connected to a first output terminal, third and fourth transistors connected to a second output terminal, and a measurement switch connected to the first and second output terminals. The first and third transistors are connected to a first power supply terminal. The second and fourth transistors are connected to a second power supply terminal. The method includes supplying the first transistor with measurement current during a first period, measuring a first voltage at the first power supply terminal via the third transistor using the second output terminal during the first period, measuring a second voltage at the first output terminal via the measurement switch using the second output terminal during the first period, and determining the on resistance of the first transistor based on the measurement current, first voltage, and second voltage. | 02-25-2010 |
20100066388 | EPITAXIAL SOOT SENSOR - A soot sensor has a soot-sensitive noble-metal structure formed as strip conductor sections on an electrically insulating carrier, whose strip conductor sections are between 5 and 100 μm wide and are spaced apart from each other between 5 and 100 μm. The electrically insulating carrier may be a single crystal and the noble metal crystallized out on a surface of the single crystal, or the electrically insulating carrier may be polycrystalline and the noble metal crystallized out on the polycrystalline, electrically insulating carrier. | 03-18-2010 |
20100073014 | Time-Domain Reflectometer - The present invention provides a time domain reflectometer for testing an electrical cable. The time domain reflectometer includes a test signal generator, at least one line feed resistor, connected between the test signal generator and a pair of terminals, for connection to the ends of the electrical cable under test, and a signal processor, connected to the terminals, to receive a line signal including a reflection of a test signal transmitted into the cable under test. The signal processor is programmed to filter the line signal to enhance a portion of the signal indicative of any fault on the cable by balancing the signal according to the electrical characteristics of a normal cable of the same type as the cable under test by applying a filter function, and acquiring at least one estimate of the input admittance of the transmission line from known or estimated electrical characteristics of the cable under test. | 03-25-2010 |
20100171514 | MEMS DOSIMETER - In various embodiments, a dosimeter is employed to passively record a peak pressure (e.g., a peak blast pressure) and/or a maximum acceleration experienced by the dosimeter. | 07-08-2010 |
20100213951 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTION OF TAMPERING RELATED TO REVERSE ENGINEERING - A sensor system for protecting products and technology from reverse engineering by detecting attempts to probe electronic circuitry includes a sensor electrically linked to electronic circuitry. The sensor detects interaction of probe devices with the electronic circuitry for the purpose of reverse engineering the electronic circuitry. The sensor includes an exciter and an impedance counter linked to the exciter. A count rate of the impedance counter is a function of the impedance of the electronic circuitry due to the fact that oscillation frequency generated by the exciter is also a function of the impedance of the electronic circuitry. The sensor also includes an impedance register storing the binary count value from the impedance counter, wherein after the impedance counter data is transferred into the impedance register, the data is referred to as impedance data. The sensor also includes a reference oscillator monitoring count rate of the impedance counter and a sensor evaluation system comparing the impedance value to threshold values to determine if a significant change has occurred. When changes have occurred this is indicative of abnormal behavior and may be indicative of tampering relating to the evaluation of the electronic circuit for the purpose of reverse engineering. | 08-26-2010 |
20100253366 | Broadband high impedance pickoff circuit - A measuring system minimizes the parasitic affects of lumped circuit elements. The system includes two or more in-situ interfaces configured to conductively link a source to an internal load and an external load. The in-situ interfaces are linked to a shunt conductor. Two or more linear and dynamic elements conductively link the in-situ interfaces in series. The dynamic elements are configured to overwhelm the parasitic self-capacitance of an input circuit coupled to at least one of the in-situ interfaces. A shield enclosing at least one of the linear and dynamic elements has a conductive surface to fields and electromagnetic interference. The shield has attenuation ratios that substantially dampen the parasitic capacitance between the linear and dynamic elements that bridge some of the in-situ interfaces. | 10-07-2010 |
20100264938 | Method and Device for Position Detection - A method and the device for position detection are disclosed. The device comprises a plurality of conductive strips intersecting each other to form a plurality of intersecting regions. A pair of depressed strips intersecting on any intersecting region contact each other to form a depressed intersecting region. When a high voltage and a low voltage are separately provided to the first ends of each pair of overlapping strips, the voltages at the second ends of each pair of overlapping strips are detected so as to determine each depressed intersecting regions. | 10-21-2010 |
20100283484 | Method and Apparatus for Localizing an Object in the Body - Method and apparatus for real-time, 3-D image guidance of invasive surgical diagnostic tools and therapy. In this method, the 3-D distribution of electrical conductivity of the surgical region of interest are derived using images derived from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) X-Ray Computed Tomography (CT) or other techniques. Current flows and voltages within the region due to applied currents from body surface electrodes at defined locations are simulated using a finite element method. During the surgical procedure, electrodes are placed at the same locations, and the surgical instrument is inserted into the region. By matching the potentials measured by the instrument to the simulated potentials, the instrument location may be identified in real-time. | 11-11-2010 |
20100289502 | TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USE - A non-invasive Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) transmission line system | 11-18-2010 |
20100321036 | DUAL TONE MEASUREMENT OF CONDUCTIVITY AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES - The invention relates to a method of simultaneously determining both the conductivity and dielectric properties of a sample such as lubricating oil or a fuel. First and second signals are applied to a test cell through a combiner. Output of the cell is measured by a pair of frequency selective AC voltage measuring devices through a load on the output of the test cell. Through simultaneous readings, conductivity and dielectric properties are accurately calculated rather than estimated. | 12-23-2010 |
20100321037 | CONFIGURABLE VOLTAGE REGULATOR - A configurable semiconductor includes N terminals adapted to be connected to at least one of T external impedances. N is an integer greater than zero and T is an integer greater than one. The T external impedances have impedance values within predetermined tolerances. A measurement circuit measures an impedance value of at least one of the T external impedances. A control circuit compares the measured impedance value to T ranges and selects a value of a device characteristic based on comparison. The value of the device characteristic selected by the control circuit is independent of the predetermined tolerances of the T external impedances. | 12-23-2010 |
20110001489 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSFERRING INFORMATION - The invention relates to a system for transferring information closely connected to an object. The system is characterized in that it comprises a conductor arrangement, which comprises a number of conductor components, that forms an electromagnetic field, as well as a transmitter associated with the object. The aforementioned transmitter is arranged to connect by means of an electromagnetic field to the conductor arrangement and also to modulate the measuring signal formed by means of the field. | 01-06-2011 |
20110012620 | CORRECTION FACTORS FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS MADE THROUGH CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL - The present disclosure relates to determining attenuation factors relating to an electromagnetic signal passing through, a conductive material seen by a real sensor. A sensor is provided and disposed proximate to the material. An alternating current is passed through the sensor and the impedance of the sensor is measured. The impedance of an ideal coil is obtained from the measured impedance using electromagnetic modeling combined with a circuit analysis of the coil impedance, and the attenuation factors for the real coil in straight or feedback mode are determined by electromagnetic modeling of casing attenuation factors and impedance of an ideal coil combined with equivalent circuit modeling of the sensor transfer functions. The attenuation factors seen by the real sensor may be determined in real-time or post-survey. The material may be magnetic or non-magnetic. | 01-20-2011 |
20110018554 | INCLINATION DETECTION METHOD AND INCLINATION DETECTION APPARATUS - An inclination detection method is disclosed, which uses a pair of electrodes placed so as to face each other and having a fixed positional relation and an electric conductor which can move between the pair of electrodes, wherein the pair of electrodes is in either a conducting state or a nonconducting state depending on the position of the movable electric conductor, the conducting state in a predetermined period is expressed as any one of a plurality of level values, and a movement state of the pair of electrodes is estimated based on which of the plurality of level values the conducting state takes on. | 01-27-2011 |
20110025348 | IMPEDANCE DETERMINATION - Apparatus for use in performing impedance measurements on a subject. The apparatus includes a processing system for causing a first signal to be applied to the subject, determining an indication of a second signal measured across the subject, using the indication of the second signal to determine any imbalance and if an imbalance exists, determining a modified first signal in accordance with the imbalance and causing the modified first signal to be applied to the subject to thereby allow at least one impedance measurement to be performed. | 02-03-2011 |
20110031982 | Tamper-resistant electronic circuit and module incorporating electrically conductive nano-structures - A device and method are disclosed comprising one or more electrically conductive nano-structures defined on one or more surfaces of a microelectronic circuit such as an integrated circuit die, microelectronic circuit package (such as a TSOP, BGA or other prepackaged IC) a stacked microelectronic circuit package, or on the surface of one or more layers in a stack of layers containing one or more ICs. | 02-10-2011 |
20110037484 | System and Method for Augmented Impedance Sensing - An impedance monitoring circuit for an electrosurgical generator is disclosed. The monitoring circuit includes an isolation transformer coupled to at least one of an active terminal and a return terminal of an electrosurgical generator, wherein the isolation transformer includes a primary winding coupled to a reference resistor and a secondary winding coupled to a load. The monitoring circuit also includes a driver configured to transmit a sensor signal to the reference resistor and the load, a primary converter coupled to the reference resistor and the load and configured to detect a primary converted signal as a function of the sensor signal passing through the reference resistor and the load. The monitoring circuit further includes a secondary converter coupled to the driver and configured to detect a secondary converted signal as a function of the sensor signal prior to passing through the reference resistor and the load and a controller configured to determine a fault condition based on the primary and secondary converted signals. | 02-17-2011 |
20110050249 | ELECTRIC CURRENT MEASURING DEVICE WITH INCREASED MECHANICAL STRENGTH FOR INSTALLATION - An electric current measuring device which measures current flowing from a storage battery, as installed, for example, in an engine compartment of automotive vehicles, to a harness. The current measuring device includes a bus bar with a first securement member and a second securement member, a current measuring circuit which works to measure current flowing through a resistor disposed between the first and second securement members, and a case located between the first and second securement members. The bus bar is made of a plate strip with a bend which has a bent cross section traversing a length of the plate strip, thereby increasing the degree of mechanical strength thereof (e.g., the first securement member) to withstand unwanted deformation or damage of the bus bar. | 03-03-2011 |
20110074443 | LIVE FINGER DETECTION BY FOUR-POINT MEASUREMENT OF COMPLEX IMPEDANCE - A method and sensor assembly for determining the condition of a structure, especially for confirming if a measured fingerprint is on a live finger, measures characteristics of close to the structure surface. The sensor includes a first pair of current supply electrodes coupled to a current source, providing an electrical current to the skin, at least two pickup electrodes at chosen and different positions relative to the current supply electrodes, at least a first of the pickup electrodes being coupled to an instrument for measuring the voltage between the first pickup electrode and at least one of the pickup or current supply electrodes, storage for a predetermined set of values characterizing a certain condition of the surface, and means for comparing the characteristics from each pickup electrode with the measurements of the other pickup electrodes and with the predetermined set of characteristics for determining the surface condition. | 03-31-2011 |
20110080179 | MULTIDIRECTIONAL SWITCH MEMBER AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE HAVING SAME - A multidirectional switch member and an electronic device includes an operation plate in which a pressing operation may be performed in a plurality of directions including four standard directions and a median direction extending between the four standard directions, a PCB that is located at the back side of the operation plate, a plurality of conductive bodies that are provided on the back side of the operation plate, a group of standard direction contact electrodes that each have a first electrode and a first ground potential electrode along each of the standard directions, and a group of median direction contact electrodes that have two of a second electrode and a second ground potential electrode along the median direction, wherein the two second electrodes and the first electrodes, which are located along both sides of the median direction, are located next to each other and are electrically connected to each other. | 04-07-2011 |
20110084707 | OPERATOR IDENTIFYING APPARATUS, OPERATOR IDENTIFYING METHOD AND VEHICLE-MOUNTED APPARATUS - An operator identifying apparatus, operator identifying method, and a vehicle-mounted apparatus. | 04-14-2011 |
20110115498 | Detection and Mitigation of Particle Contaminants in MEMS Devices - Detecting and/or mitigating the presence of particle contaminants in a MEMS device involves including MEMS structures that in normal operation are robust against the presence of particles but which can be made sensitive to that presence during a test mode prior to use, e.g., by switching the impedance of sensitive structures between an exceptionally sensitive condition during test and a normal sensitivity during operation; surrounding sensitive nodes with guard elements that are at the same potential as those nodes during operation, thereby offering protection against bridging particles, but are at a very different potential during test and reveal the particles by their resulting leakage currents; extending the sensitive nodes to interdigitate with or otherwise extend adjacent to the guard structures, which neither contribute to nor detract from the device operation but cover otherwise open areas with detection means during test; and/or converting benign areas in which particles might become trapped undetectably by electric fields during test to field-free regions by extending otherwise non-functional conductive layers so that the particles can then be moved into detection locations by providing some mechanical disturbance. | 05-19-2011 |
20110115499 | SELF CALIBRATING HIGH THROUGHPUT INTEGRATED IMPEDANCE SPECTROMETER FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS - Advances in a variety of fields such as micromachined silicon in conjunction with MEMS and other devices and attaching biosensors to electrode structures have allowed discrete or continuous monitoring devices to be implemented for biological systems, chemical processes, environmental monitoring etc. However, such devices are typically analysed within controlled laboratory environments due to bulky and large electrochemical impedance measurement systems. In many situations deployment in field, clinic, point-of-care, or consumer scenarios would be beneficial. Accordingly it an intention of the invention to provide a measurement system which offers potential for low cost implementations via multiple technologies to address the different cost targets of these applications as well as number of measurement cells within each. Additionally embodiments of the invention are self-calibrating and self-referencing allowing their use in such scenarios absent highly trained technicians. | 05-19-2011 |
20110121840 | Lipid Bilayer Sensor System - A sensor system ( | 05-26-2011 |
20110156722 | METHOD FOR DETECTING CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL SPECIES AND ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT THEREFOR - The present invention pertains to a process for detecting one or more chemical or biological species, which can either react in a redox reaction or directly or indirectly generate a molecule, which can react in a redox reaction, wherein current generated by said redox reaction is detected at at least one electrode, comprising the following steps: 1. Positioning a quantity of the species or molecule, which quantity varies over time, on, at or in the vicinity of the at least one electrode within a period t | 06-30-2011 |
20110175628 | TRIPLE-GATE OR MULTI-GATE COMPONENT BASED ON THE TUNNELING EFFECT - Disclosed is a triple-gate or multi-gate component based on the quantum mechanical tunnel effect. The component comprises at least two tunneling electrodes on a substrate that are separated by a gap through which electrons can tunnel. The component comprises an arrangement for applying an electric field to the gap, which is such that the path of an electron tunneling between the tunneling electrodes is elongated as a result of the deflection caused by this field. In general, an arrangement can also be provided for applying an electric field to the gap, this electric field having a field component that is perpendicular to the direction of the tunnel current between the tunneling electrodes and is parallel to the substrate. Since the tunnel current between the tunneling electrodes exponentially depends on the distance traveled by the electrons in the gap, such an electric field has a penetration effect on the tunneling probability and thus on the tunnel current to be controlled. Such a component can act as a very fast switching transistor having high amplification and does not have to be semiconducting. | 07-21-2011 |
20110181301 | Absolute Position Determination of Movably Mounted Member in Medication Delivery Device - The present invention relates to a medication delivery device for expelling set doses of medicament, the medication delivery device comprising a position determining arrangement for detecting absolute positions of a movably mounted member, such as a dose indicator barrel, relative to a housing of the medication delivery device. The position determining arrangement comprises a plurality of electrically conducting electrodes arranged on an outer surface of the movably mounted member, and a plurality of contacts members fixedly arranged relative to the housing of the medication delivery device. A first and a second contact member are arranged to follow a first path across the electrically conducting electrodes upon movement of the movably mounted member relative to the housing, whereas a third and a fourth contact member are arranged to follow a second path across the electrically conducting electrodes upon movement of the movably mounted member relative to the housing. | 07-28-2011 |
20110187388 | SINGLE-USE BIOMASS SENSING DEVICE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THIS DEVICE AND SINGLE-USE BIOREACTOR INCORPORATING THIS SENSOR - A single use bioreactor or container including an enclosure provided for containing a biological medium, and at least one device for making at least one impedance measurement in a physical, physico-chemical and/or biological process in this medium. The sensing device is fixed through a wall of the enclosure in such a way as to be an integral part thereof and includes a detection part in direct contact with an inside of the bioreactor or container and a connection part extending towards an outside of the enclosure. | 08-04-2011 |
20110193568 | IMPEDANCE CORRECTION DEVICE AND METHOD THEREOF - An impedance correction device and a method thereof are provided. A step generator is used to generate a step signal and send to a circuit under test. A reflected signal returned back from the circuit under test is used as a measurement signal; and the measurement signal can be measured to obtain a characteristic impedance value. When the measurement signal is greater than the initially measured step signal, an impedance value of a correction resistor is increased; when the measurement signal is smaller than the initially measured step signal, the impedance value of the correction resistor is reduced. Through adjustment of the correction impedance value, impedance matching between the correction impedance value and the characteristic impedance value is achieved. | 08-11-2011 |
20110199100 | EVALUATION OF A CHARGE IMPEDANCE AT THE OUTPUT OF A DIRECTIONAL COUPLER - A method and circuit for evaluating a charge impedance at the output of a directional coupling having a first line adapted to convey a wanted signal between a first terminal and a second terminal adapted to be connected to an antenna, and having a second line coupled to the first one including a third terminal on the side of the first terminal and a fourth terminal on the side of the second terminal, wherein the signal present on the fourth terminal is submitted to a homodyne detector having its local oscillator signal sampled from the third terminal. | 08-18-2011 |
20110210752 | VOLTAMMETRIC DEVICE HAVING SAMPLE DEGASSING SYSTEM - A system and method for voltammetric analysis of a liquid sample solution. | 09-01-2011 |
20110227587 | AC IMPEDANCE MEASURING DEVICE - An AC impedance measuring device includes: a signal generator configured to provide a first signal on which a period signal is superimposed to a DUT; a Fourier transform unit configured to perform Fourier transform on current data and voltage data output from the DUT using a transformation window while sequentially shifting a start time of the transformation window, thereby obtaining a plurality of Fourier transform data strings of the voltage data and the current data; a difference sequence calculator configured to sequentially calculate a first difference sequence of the Fourier transform data strings of the voltage data and a second difference sequence of the Fourier transform data strings of the current data; and an impedance calculator configured to calculate an impedance of the DUT based on a ratio of the first difference sequence and the second difference sequence. | 09-22-2011 |
20110234241 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROTECTING PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGY FROM INTEGRATED CIRCUITS WHICH HAVE BEEN SUBJECT TO TAMPERING, STRESSING AND REPLACEMENT AS WELL AS DETECTING INTEGRATED CIRCUITS THAT HAVE BEEN SUBJECT TO TAMPERING - A system employs physical unclonable functions of an integrated circuit for detecting integrated circuits and protecting products and technology from integrated circuits which have been subject to tampering, stressing and replacement, and counterfeit components. The system includes a sensor detecting a characteristic impedance generated as a result of controlled access to a memory device of the integrated circuit. The characteristic impedance is applied in the creation of a discrimination matrix of values based on electrical interface signals for the integrated circuit. The sensor includes a ring oscillator and associated monitoring components. The ring oscillator is composed of the memory device of the integrated circuit and a sensory circuitry, wherein changes in a frequency generated by the ring oscillator is indicative of changes in circuitry. | 09-29-2011 |
20110248726 | METHOD OF DETERMINING THE DIAMETER OF A HOLE IN A WORKPIECE - A method of determining the diameter of a hole extending from a surface of an electrically conducting workpiece into or through the workpiece | 10-13-2011 |
20110260737 | Laser-Protective Wall Element for a Housing in Laser Machining Stations - A laser protective wall element for a housing in laser machining stations with which increased protection, in particular for the eyes of living beings, can be achieved. In a laser protective wall element for a housing at laser machining stations, an intermediate layer is present which has hot conductor properties. The intermediate layer can be formed between electrically conductive plate-like elements, an electrically conductive plate-like element and an electrically conductive coating or also two electrically conductive layers or can be arranged there. The electrically conductive plate-like elements, the coating and/or the layers are connected to an electrical voltage source as well as a measuring instrument which detects electrical current, electrical resistance and/or electrical capacity and whose measured signal change can be used for the condition monitoring of the laser protective wall element. | 10-27-2011 |
20110260738 | Biomass Monitor Probes and Bioreactors Incorporating Such Probes - A bioreactor includes a plastic enclosure for containing a biological medium, the enclosure being integrally formed to have one or more elongate port extensions projecting outwardly from the enclosure and communicating from the exterior to the interior of the enclosure. A biomass impendence monitor probe is provided for use in conjunction with the bioreactor. The probe is pushed into one or more of the elongate ports in order to have an electrode arrangement positioned internally of the container. The probe has an elongate housing having an outer surface extending along and contiguous with the elongate inner surface of the port extension. The housing extends from the electrode end of the probe to a remote end. The housing is provided with an electrical connector connected to the electrode arrangement. | 10-27-2011 |
20110273188 | Sensor Device for Detecting an Object in a Detection Area - A sensor device is provided. The sensor device includes a sensor pad for detecting an object in a detection area by measuring the impedance variation of the sensor pad, the sensor device further including a back focus plate disposed behind the sensor pad relative to the detection area and a first surrounding focus plate arranged around the sensor pad. The sensor device includes a signal generator that drives the sensor pad and the focus plates with a first set of signals having a predetermined constant phase, frequency and voltage amplitude. The sensor device further comprises at least a second surrounding focus plate arranged around the first surrounding focus plate, the second surrounding focus plate being driven with a second set of signals that are different from the first set of signals feeding the sensor pa. | 11-10-2011 |
20110279129 | DETECTION DEVICE FOR DETECTING IMPEDANCE OF SENSOR ELEMENT IN GAS SENSOR AND SENSOR UNIT EQUIPPED WITH DETECTION DEVICE - In a sensor control circuit, an impedance signal output unit has a HPF, a P/H circuit, a LPF, etc., and detects an element impedance of a sensor element on the basis of an impedance response signal which is alternately changed in response to an alternating current signal supplied to the sensor element. The P/H circuit has an input comparator which inputs an impedance detection voltage Vz after the HPF, a rectifying element connected to the P/H circuit, and a hold capacitor which is charged by the output of the input comparator. The input comparator has a constant current circuit and a transistor. The constant current circuit limits an updating value of a hold voltage value Vph of the hold capacitor every alternating current period. The sensor control device detects the element impedance of the sensor element with high accuracy while preventing influence of noise. | 11-17-2011 |
20110279130 | FINGERED ELECTRODES FOR MICROFLUIDIC SINGLE PARTICLE ANALYSIS - The electrical properties of particle solutions can be investigated on a single particle basis by using micro fluidic channels. The impedance can be measured across the channel using at least one pair of conductive electrodes, at least one electrode of a pair being a fingered electrode having a plurality of fingers. The pattern of fingered electrodes creates a longer and more complicated measurement signal shape which leads to a significant improvement of measurement sensitivity. An application for the proposed technology is to significantly improve the measurement sensitivity of impedance measurements on blood cells, leading to a better differentiation between different types of white blood cells. Better measurement sensitivity also enables the measurement of smaller particles and higher throughput. | 11-17-2011 |
20110291672 | GALVANICALLY ISOLATED FUNCTIONAL TEST FOR COMPONENTS - A method and a circuit functionally test a semiconductor component. The functional test is performed with galvanic isolation by using a transformer. The test itself is based on determining the frequency-dependent impedance of a series circuit of capacitors and inductors using the semiconductor component itself. The impedance is strongly influenced by the conduction state of the semiconductor component, in other words, by the instantaneous conductivity or blocking capability of the semiconductor component. | 12-01-2011 |
20110291673 | CHEMICAL SENSOR - Provided is a chemical sensor requiring no ion-sensitive film. Specifically provided is a chemical sensor ( | 12-01-2011 |
20120007608 | ARRAY ELEMENT CIRCUIT AND ACTIVE MATRIX DEVICE - An active-matrix device is provided which includes a plurality of array element circuits arranged in rows and columns; a plurality of source addressing lines each shared between the array element circuits in corresponding same columns; a plurality of gate addressing lines each shared between the array element circuits in corresponding same rows; a plurality of sensor row select lines each shared between the array element circuits in corresponding same rows, wherein each of the plurality of array element circuits includes: an array element which is controlled by application of a drive voltage by a drive element; writing circuitry for writing the drive voltage to the drive element, the writing circuitry being coupled to a corresponding source addressing line and gate addressing line among the plurality of source addressing lines and gate addressing lines; and sense circuitry for sensing an impedance presented at the drive element, the sense circuitry being coupled to a corresponding sensor row select line; and a row driver and a column driver. | 01-12-2012 |
20120007609 | Method and Device for Position Detection - A method and the device for position detection are disclosed. The device comprises a plurality of strips intersecting each other to form a plurality of intersecting regions. A pair of depressed strips intersecting on an intersecting region contact to each other to form a depressed intersecting region. According to the depressed intersecting regions, each depression can be determined. The total contact impedance of a depressing crossover a plurality of intersecting regions is the parallel contact impedance of the contact impedances of all intersecting regions corresponding to the same depression. | 01-12-2012 |
20120007610 | Method and Device for Determining Impedance of Depression - A method and the device for position detection are disclosed. The device comprises a plurality of strips intersecting each other to form a plurality of intersecting regions. A pair of depressed strips intersecting on an intersecting region contact to each other on a contact point to form a depressed intersecting region, wherein the contact impedance of the contact point is determined according to the position of the contact point and the voltages on the contact point of one and the other of the pair depressed strips. | 01-12-2012 |
20120007611 | Method and Device for Correcting Position Error - A method and the device for position detection are disclosed. The device comprises a plurality of strips intersecting each other to form a plurality of intersecting regions. A pair of depressed strips intersecting on an intersecting region contact to each other on a contact point to form a depressed intersecting region. According to the voltages of each strip before and after the strip is depressed, an error ratio can be determined. Based on the error ration, the position error caused by the contact impedance crossover strips can be corrected. | 01-12-2012 |
20120007612 | Method and Device for Position Detection - A device comprises a plurality of strips intersecting each other to form a plurality of intersecting regions. A pair of strips intersecting on an intersecting region contact to each other on a contact point to form a depressed intersecting region. The erroneously determined intersecting regions can be detected by comparing the contact points with the corresponding intersecting regions so as to provide the only correct contact points. | 01-12-2012 |
20120013353 | Method And System For Impedance Measurement In An Integrated Circuit - A method for determining a power supply impedance profile (|Z(f)|) at a predetermined load location within an electronic system. A repetitive activity (such as a modulated clock tree signal) is applied in the load location, and the local power supply voltage (U(t)) caused by this repetitive activity is measured. Rather than measuring the corresponding current consumption (I(t)) caused by the repetitive activity, the current consumption is calculated analytically. The local power supply impedance profile (|Z(f)|) is calculated as the ratio of the frequency-domain voltage and current consumption magnitudes (|U(f)|, |I(f)|) of the measured power supply voltage (U(t)) and the calculated current consumption (I(t)). | 01-19-2012 |
20120056629 | SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE - A semiconductor integrated circuit device comprises: a circuit block formed on a semiconductor substrate; an electrically conductive pattern formed over a portion to be protected of the block; a resetting unit configured to reset a potential of a portion of the pattern to a reference potential; a connecting unit configured to connect the portion to a current supply line; and a detection circuit configured to determine whether a preset range includes a voltage of the portion when a predetermined time has elapsed since the portion is connected to the current supply line after the potential of the portion is reset to the reference potential is provided. A change in voltage of the portion depends on a circuit constant of the pattern. | 03-08-2012 |
20120062243 | Conductivity Measurement Device, Its Manufacture And Use - The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a device for measuring conductivity of a liquid, in particular ultrapure water, of the kind comprising two conductivity measurement electrodes suitable for defining a cell constant enabling the measurement of the conductivity of the ultrapure liquid, characterized in that it consists of producing each of the electrodes by forming an electrode pattern from electrically conductive material on a substrate of insulating material. | 03-15-2012 |
20120068722 | MEASURING FLOATING BODY VOLTAGE IN SILICON-ON-INSULATOR (SOI) METAL-OXIDE-SEMICONDUCTOR-FIELD-EFFECT-TRANSISTOR (MOSFET) - In one embodiment, a body region of a body-contacted silicon-on-insulator (SOI) metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect-transistor (MOSFET) is connected to a gate of another MOSFET in a sensing circuit to form a floating body node. The voltage at the floating body node is accurately obtained at the output of the sensing circuit and used to provide an estimate of required floating body voltage over a full device operating range. | 03-22-2012 |
20120081130 | RESISTOR STORAGE CAVITY IN PLUG OF SENSING EDGE - A sensing edge for providing a signal to a controller indicating that a forward edge of a door is obstructed during operation includes an elongated sheath and first and second end plugs. The elongated sheath is mounted to the forward door edge and has a first end, second end and first cavity connecting the ends. First and second spaced apart electrically conductive materials are disposed within the elongated sheath. The first end plug includes an inner end having first engaging structures positioned within the first cavity in an assembled configuration and an outer end having a first depression for housing an electronic component. The electronic component is electrically coupled to the electrically conductive materials. The second end plug includes an inner end having a sensing component and second engaging structures positioned within the first cavity in an assembled configuration. The sensing component is electrically coupled to the electrically conductive materials. | 04-05-2012 |
20120092025 | Conductivity Sensor - A conductivity sensor, comprising an electrode structure of four concentric electrodes, which are arranged on an end face of a support body. The electrodes are electrically insulated from one another. The electrodes have an equal, constant area in order to claim a space requirement as small as possible for the electrode structure. | 04-19-2012 |
20120092026 | Electrical System, Method, and Apparatus of Fingerprint Sensor Using Acoustic Impediography - Provided is a method of arranging a plurality of sensor elements to form a sensor array. The method includes arranging the plurality of elements to form two or more sub-rows along an axis. Elements in a first of the two or more sub-rows are positioned in a staggered arrangement with the elements in a second of the two or more sub-rows. | 04-19-2012 |
20120098549 | ELECTRICAL TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS AND METHOD AND CURRENT DRIVER - Electrical tomography apparatus comprises: a first electrode; a second electrode; and current driving means for driving an electrical current between the first electrode and the second electrode through a medium, wherein the current driving means comprises: a first transformer having a first winding and a second winding, the second winding having a first terminal and a second terminal; and means for generating an alternating current through the first winding so as to generate an alternating voltage between said first terminal and said second terminal. The apparatus further comprises connecting means arranged to connect the first terminal to the first electrode and the second terminal to the second electrode. Generation of the alternating current in the first winding results in generation of an alternating voltage between the first and second electrodes. In certain embodiments, a current sensing transformer provides an indication of current driven through the medium. | 04-26-2012 |
20120139558 | RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION TAG - Provided is a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. The RFID tags includes: a conductive layer and a conductive line disposed above and below an insulation layer, respectively; an antenna connected to one end of the conductive line; a resistor connected to the other end of the conductive line; a first conductive plate connected to the conductive line and constituting a first capacitor in conjunction with the conductive layer and the insulation layer; and a first sensing device connected between the conductive line and the conductive layer and having an impedance changed according to a sensing of a first target material. | 06-07-2012 |
20120169354 | FOOD PROBE AND A METHOD FOR RECOGNIZING THE TYPE OF A FOOD AND MONITORING A COOKING PROCESS OF A FOOD STUFF - The present invention relates to a food probe ( | 07-05-2012 |
20120187961 | Plug Insertion Detection Circuits and Related Methods and Communications Connectors - Methods of detecting a plug insertion into a plug aperture of a communications connector are provided in which a control signal is transmitted to a control signal input circuit of the connector that includes a reactive coupling element. The control signal is electromagnetically coupled through the control signal input circuit. The electromagnetically coupled control signal is thereafter detected on a first differential pair of conductive paths that are included in the connector. A determination is made that a plug is present in the plug aperture based at least in part on detecting the electromagnetically coupled control signal on the first differential pair of conductive paths. | 07-26-2012 |
20120200304 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USE IN DETERMINING THE THICKNESS OF A LAYER OF INTEREST IN A MULTI-LAYER STRUCTURE - A method for use in determining the thickness of a layer of interest in a multi-layer structure. A first electrode is positioned in contact with a first surface of the multi-layer structure, and a second electrode is positioned in contact with a second surface of the multi-layer structure. The second surface is substantially opposite the first surface. The first electrode is pressed against the multi-layer structure at a predetermined sampling pressure, and the structure is optionally adjusted to a predetermined sampling temperature. The electrical impedance between the first electrode and the second electrode is measured. | 08-09-2012 |
20120200305 | DEVICE FOR MONITORING CELL CULTURE DEVELOPMENT - According to the invention, an electrical heating resistor ( | 08-09-2012 |
20120206155 | SYSTEM FOR ASSEMBLING AND UTILIZING SENSORS IN CONTAINERS - A system for measuring parameters in a container is disclosed. A container has a solution. A protective layer is deposited over at least one sensor and at least one wall of the container, where the protective layer is attached to the wall of the container to form a seal between the container and the at least one sensor. The at least one sensor is configured to have an operable electromagnetic field based on a thickness of the container and the protective layer. The at least one sensor in conjunction with a tag is in proximity to an impedance analyzer and a reader that constitute a measurement device. The at least one sensor is configured to determine at least one parameter of the solution. The tag is configured to provide a digital ID associated with the at least one sensor, where the container is in proximity to the reader and an impedance analyzer. The impedance analyzer is configured to receive a given range of frequencies from the at least one sensor based on the measured complex impedance over the given range of frequencies. | 08-16-2012 |
20120223723 | Sensor - The invention disclosed enables sensing of the electrical permittivity of an object. A sensor is provided that includes a dielectric layer that presents a surface defining the base of a volume in which a test object may be placed and an electrically active layer beneath the dielectric layer, comprising a first set of electrodes that extend in a first direction and a second set of electrodes that extend in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. By applying a signal to a first electrode in said first set of electrodes, an electric field is generated that extends outside of the sensor. An output signal is then produced in each of the second electrode set by capacitive coupling to the first electrode. The electrical permittivity of the volume above the first receiver electrode is then determined based on the output signals in the said set of electrodes. | 09-06-2012 |
20120256641 | CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR ASSEMBLY - A flow-through conductivity sensor assembly comprises a housing ( | 10-11-2012 |
20120286803 | Sensor - The invention relates to an electrochemical sensor integrated on a substrate, the electrochemical sensor comprising: a field effect transistor integrated on the substrate and having a source, gate and drain connections, said gate of the field effect transistor comprising: a sensing gate conductively coupled to a sensing electrode; and a bias gate, wherein the sensing gate is capacitively coupled to the bias gate and the bias gate is capacitively coupled to the substrate. | 11-15-2012 |
20120286804 | SENSOR DEVICE - A sensor device includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a functional element. The first electrode includes a porous body having a connecting hole where adjacent holes communicate with each other with the porous body being in at least the vicinity of a surface of the first electrode. The second electrode is spaced apart from the first electrode. The functional element is configured to measure a difference in electric potential between the first electrode and the second electrode. The sensor device is configured to measure a state of a site to be measured based on the difference in electric potential as measured by the functional element. | 11-15-2012 |
20120286805 | LOADING STATE DETERMINER, LOAD ASSEMBLY, POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A LOADING STATE OF AN ELECTRIC POWER SOURCE - A loading state determiner for determining a loading state of an electric power source including a source impedance includes a voltage drop determination circuit which is implemented to provide, based on a detection of an instantaneous current provided under load by the power source to a load, an electric quantity describing a voltage drop at a source impedance of the power source. Further, the loading state determiner includes an evaluation circuit which is implemented to obtain, based on electric quantity describing the voltage drop at the source impedance of the power source and an electric quantity describing a terminal voltage of the power source, a load state signal carrying information on an instantaneous relation between the terminal voltage of the power source and a no-load voltage of the power source. | 11-15-2012 |
20120293186 | METHOD, SOLVENT FORMULATION AND APPARATUS FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF THE SALT CONTENT IN PETROLEUM FLUIDS - A method and apparatus for determining the salt concentration of crude oil using a single solvent that allows for improved safety and accuracy. The apparatus can include a pair of electrodes, a solvent storage container, a power source, a temperature sensor, a computer, and a display device. The method includes introducing a volume of the crude oil and a solvent to a mixing zone and mixing them together to form a homogenized mixture. The temperature and conductivity of the homogenized mixture are measured in order to determine the salt concentration of the homogenized mixture, and subsequently, the salt concentration of the crude oil. | 11-22-2012 |
20120293187 | SIMPLE AND MINIMALLY INVASIVE METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SENSING AND COMPUTING LOAD IMPEDANCE - Systems and methods for direct load impedance computation for a two-port network are disclosed. For a two-port network connected between a first port and a second port, a method can include defining an equivalent PI network including a first equivalent network element in communication with the first port, a second equivalent network element in communication with the second port, and a third equivalent network element connected between the first port and the second port. A linear passive load can be connected to the second port of the two-port network, currents through the linear passive load, the second equivalent network element, and the third equivalent network element can be measured, and a load impedance of the linear passive load can be determined based on predetermined values of a voltage at the first port and a voltage at the second port. | 11-22-2012 |
20120319703 | INSTRUMENT AND METHOD FOR DETECTING PARTIAL ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES - An instrument ( | 12-20-2012 |
20130002267 | Impedance Mismatch Detection Circuit - A comparison circuit for detecting impedance mismatch between pull-up and pull-down devices in a circuit to be monitored includes a comparator operative to receive first and second signals and to generate, as an output, a third signal indicative of a difference between the first and second signals. A first signal generator is operative to generate the first signal indicative of a difference between reference pull-up and pull-down currents that is scaled by a prescribed amount. The reference pull-up current is indicative of a current flowing through at least one corresponding pull-up transistor device in the circuit to be monitored. The pull-down reference current is indicative of a current flowing through at least one corresponding pull-down transistor device in the circuit to be monitored. A second signal generator connected with the second input of the comparator is operative to generate the second signal as a reference voltage defining a prescribed impedance mismatch threshold associated with the circuit to be monitored. | 01-03-2013 |
20130009651 | Biometric Image Sensing - An novel sensor is provided having a plurality of substantially parallel drive lines configured to transmit a signal into a surface of a proximally located object, and also a plurality of substantially parallel pickup lines oriented proximate the drive lines and electrically separated from the pickup lines to form intrinsic electrode pairs that are impedance sensitive at each of the drive and pickup proximal locations. | 01-10-2013 |
20130043887 | COMMUNICATION METHOD FOR MONITORING PIPELINES - A method for underground pipeline monitoring in which a continuous alternating electrical current having a current frequency in a range of about 1 kHZ to about 8 kHz is imparted onto a pipeline, producing an alternating magnetic field at the current frequency along the pipeline. Distributed along the pipeline is a network of RFID tag sensors which absorb an amount of energy from the alternating magnetic field. The impedance of the sensors is modulated, producing a modulated sensor impedance which is detected at a location proximate the location at which the continuous alternating electrical current is imparted onto the pipeline. | 02-21-2013 |
20130093435 | INSTRUMENTATION CIRCUIT FOR SHUNT-BASED METROLOGY MEASUREMENT - The present subject matter is directed to methods and apparatus for measuring current flow from a source at a first frequency using matched voltage drops in paired voltage drop circuits. The paired voltage drop circuits each comprise a fixed value component, such as a resistor, and an adjustable value component, such as an adjustable current source, coupled in series. The adjustable valued components are controlled based on differences in voltage drops produced by the voltage drop circuits based on a high-frequency signal, higher in frequency than the first frequency, applied to a control input for the adjustable value components. | 04-18-2013 |
20130099798 | MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND METHOD THEREOF - Measurement devices, systems, and methods to measure a high field conductivity of a fluid are provided herein. The measurement device includes a fluid cell, a pair of electrodes, a voltage switch, and a measurement unit. The fluid cell is on an inclined plane to receive the fluid. The pair of electrodes are connected to the fluid cell. The pair of electrodes are spaced apart from one another to receive the fluid therebetween and positioned parallel to one another to pass an electrical current therethrough. The power unit provides a high voltage power supply to one electrode of the pair of electrodes. The measurement unit measures the electrical current that passes between the pair of electrodes through the fluid. | 04-25-2013 |
20130099799 | METHOD FOR MEASURING INTERFACE STATE DENSITY - The present invention provides a method for measuring the interface state density by a conductance technique. In particular, the method comprises: biasing a MOS capacitor structure to be measured in an accumulation region, measuring the MOS capacitor structure under a fixed bias voltage and at predetermined scanning frequencies in the accumulation region by using a Gp-G model, and calculating the values of the series resistor at respective predetermined scanning frequencies to obtain a series resistor model; obtaining an accurate model in an inversion region from the series resistor model varying with the predetermined scanning frequencies obtained in the accumulation region and obtaining the measurement results of interface state according to the accurate model. | 04-25-2013 |
20130113502 | Randomizing One or More Micro-Features of a Touch Sensor - In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a touch sensor with one or more meshes of conductive material. Each of the meshes includes multiple mesh cells defined by multiple mesh segments. Each of the mesh cells includes a centroid and multiple vertices. The mesh segments are made of the conductive material, and the centroids or vertices of the mesh cells have a substantially random distribution within an area of the touch sensor. The apparatus also includes one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media coupled to the touch sensor that embody logic that is configured when executed to control the touch sensor. | 05-09-2013 |
20130147494 | Data Input Device with a Potentiometer, and Joystick Intended for Piloting an Aircraft, Said Joystick Comprising the Data Input Device - A data input device is provided, implementing a potentiometer having a first and a second fixed connection point which are respectively situated at each of the ends of the potentiometer, a third fixed connection point situated at an intermediate position on the potentiometer and a fourth, mobile connection point forming a slider. The data input device comprises means converting a position of the slider into an electrical voltage, means for supplying a first fixed voltage to the potentiometer via the third connection point, means for supplying a current source to the potentiometer via the slider, means for measuring a voltage difference between the first and second connection points, the voltage difference forming the electrical voltage that represents the position of the slider. | 06-13-2013 |
20130207671 | ELECTRODE EVALUATION APPARATUS AND ELECTRODE EVALUATION METHOD - An electrode evaluation apparatus for evaluating a characteristic of an electrode based on an electrochemical property includes a potential control unit, an impedance acquiring unit, a current value acquiring unit, and a normalized impedance calculation unit. The potential control unit is configured to control a potential applied to an electrode. The impedance acquiring unit is configured to acquire an impedance characteristic of the electrode under a specific DC operating condition provided by the potential control unit. The current value acquiring unit is configured to acquire a temporal change in direct current value under the specific DC operating condition. The normalized impedance calculation unit is configured to apply the temporal change in direct current value acquired by the current value acquiring unit to calculate a normalized impedance where impedance acquired by the impedance acquiring unit is multiplied by the direct current value. | 08-15-2013 |
20130300432 | METHOD FOR TESTING MASK ARTICLES - A method for testing a mask article includes the steps of electrically connecting the mask article to an electrical sensor, applying a bias voltage to a plurality of testing sites of the mask article with a conductor, measuring at least one current distribution of the testing sites with the electrical sensor, and determining the quality of the mask article by taking the at least one current distribution into consideration. | 11-14-2013 |
20130300433 | METHOD FOR TESTING MASK ARTICLES - A method for testing a mask article includes steps of electrically connecting the mask article to an electrical sensor, applying a bias voltage to a plurality of testing sites of the mask article with a conductor, measuring at least one current distribution of the testing sites with the electrical sensor, and determining the quality of the mask article by taking the at least one current distribution into consideration. | 11-14-2013 |
20130300434 | METHOD FOR TESTING MASK ARTICLES - A method for testing a mask article includes steps of electrically connecting the mask article to an electrical sensor, applying a bias voltage to a plurality of testing sites of the mask article with a conductor, measuring at least one current distribution of the testing sites with the electrical sensor, and determining the quality of the mask article by taking the at least one current distribution into consideration. | 11-14-2013 |
20130307565 | TOUCH SENSOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - Disclosed herein are a touch sensor and a method of manufacturing the same, the touch sensor including: a transparent substrate; a shielding film formed on one surface of the transparent substrate; a resin layer formed above the transparent substrate and one surface of the shielding film; and an electrode buried in one surface of the resin layer. | 11-21-2013 |
20130307566 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGING - Approaches are disclosed for electrical impedance tomography which apply a current to a region at two or more frequencies and acquire voltage measurements at each frequency to generate a set of multi-frequency voltage measurements. One or more images of the region are generated, using spectral constraints, based on the multi-frequency data. | 11-21-2013 |
20130320999 | MICROFLUIDIC RESISTANCE NETWORK AND MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE - A microfluidic resistance network ( | 12-05-2013 |
20130328574 | INDUCTION PAD - An induction pad includes a first induction layer, a second induction layer and a spacer layer. The second induction layer has at least one second sparse induction zone and at least one second dense induction zone. The spacer layer is disposed between the first induction layer and second induction layer, and includes at least one high pressure spacer zone and at least one low pressure spacer zone. The second induction layer is pressed downwards upon receiving a load to compress the spacer layer and contact the first induction layer to generate electric connection, thereby detecting the pressed location. Through the dense induction zone and sparse induction zone distributed on the second induction layer whether a person is lay on a bed can be judged to reduce faulty judgments, and the posture of the person can be detected to better understand conditions of the person lay on the bed. | 12-12-2013 |
20130328575 | TOUCH SENSOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - Disclosed herein are a touch sensor and a method of manufacturing the same. The touch sensor includes: a transparent substrate; a resin layer formed on one surface of the transparent substrate; and an electrode formed on one surface of the resin layer, wherein one surface of the resin layer is formed with a substrate prominence and depression part having a prominence and depression shape. | 12-12-2013 |
20130342217 | MODELING DEVICE, PROGRAM, COMPUTER-READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM, AND METHOD OF ESTABLISHING CORRESPONDENCE - A modeling device is disclosed that easily projects characteristic information obtained from an object onto a differently-shaped object, even if the object, from which the characteristic information is obtained, has a complex shape. A modeling device in one embodiment of the present invention includes a virtually electrifying section to calculate an electric potential at a spot in a heart at the time when a predetermined voltage is applied to the heart, and a projecting section to project a fiber orientation onto a heart model created on the basis of shape information that is input to the input section. The projecting section specifies a spot to be a target of projection on the basis of the electric potential obtained by the virtually electrifying section. Use of the electric potential in specifying the spot makes it possible to easily project the fiber orientation onto any heart having complex and various shapes. | 12-26-2013 |
20140002109 | Method and Apparatus for Electrical Impedance Measurements | 01-02-2014 |
20140062503 | Microstructure Device for Measuring Molecular Membranes and a Method for Producing Said Microstructure Device - The invention is related to a microstructure apparatus for the measurement of biological membranes, comprising a support substrate having an upper side for supporting the membrane, at least one microcavity of the support substrate for receiving an electrolyte, wherein the microcavity is open upward and ends in a microaperture in the upper side of the support substrate, wherein the microaperture has a first characteristic diameter D1 and has at least one electrode, which is at least partially arranged within the microcavity and which has a contact side for contacting an electrolyte, the contact side being arranged adjacent to the inner volume of the microcavity, characterized in that the contact side of the electrode has a characteristic diameter D2, being larger than D1. The invention further relates to a corresponding method for producing the microstructure apparatus. | 03-06-2014 |
20140118008 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USE IN DETERMINING HAZARDOUS CHARGING CONDITIONS - A charge detection device includes a dielectric member, a base plate coupled to the dielectric member, and a processing unit coupled to the plate. The dielectric member is representative of at least one material on a location of a vessel and the dielectric member induces an electrostatic potential energy when charged. The plate channels the induced energy through at least a portion of the device. The plate further receives at least one signal that is representative of an electrostatic discharge from a different location of the vessel. The processing unit generates at least one first output of a measurement for the induced energy. The processing unit further generates at least one second output of the presence of the electrostatic discharge to facilitate a correlation between the first and second outputs such that a user is enabled to determine the presence of at least one hazardous charging condition on the vessel. | 05-01-2014 |
20140152322 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING AND CHARACTERIZING FLUIDS IN A VESSEL - A method and system are disclosed for using time domain reflectometry to determine the identity of a fluid in a vessel. The method includes transmitting an interrogation pulse into a vessel containing a fluid, receiving a reflection of the interrogation pulse off of a transition boundary, characterizing the properties of the reflection, where the properties include polarity, slope, phase, and amplitude, and comparing the properties of the reflection to a reference boundary transition signature. | 06-05-2014 |
20140159743 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REMOTELY MEASURING A LIQUID LEVEL USING TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY (TDR) - A remote pulse TDR liquid level measurement system and method may include inserting a probe into a body of water. The probe has a probe/air interface, and the body of water includes an air/water interface. A narrow pulse is remotely transmitted to the probe via a coaxial cable. A first impedance mismatch is received from the probe/air interface in a form of a positive reflected pulse, and a second impedance mismatch is received from the air/water interface in a form of a negative reflected pulse. A time between the positive reflected pulse and the negative reflected pulse is calculated, and the time is converted to a distance, the distance being indicative of the water level. | 06-12-2014 |
20140218050 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING CARD CONNECTION STATUS - Embodiments of the present invention relate to apparatus and method for detecting a card connection status. An apparatus for detecting a card connection status is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a switch component operable to change an electric connection status with a contact terminal of a card connector responsive to a change of a connection status between a card and the card connector; a detection circuit operable to generate a detection signal indicating the electric connection status between the switch member and the contact terminal; and a controller operable to determine the connection status between the card and the card connector based on the detection signal from the detection circuit. The corresponding method, detection circuit, and card connector are also disclosed. | 08-07-2014 |
20140266249 | GROUND POTENTIAL RISE SENSORS - Ground Potential Rise (GPR) sensors measure the GPR between the ground grid and the remote earth. A GPR sensor may provide a GPR measurement to an existing distance protection, which may operate based on this measurement automatically. A GPR sensor may comprise a potential transformer configured such that one wire of the high voltage side of the potential transformer is coupled to the ground grid of a substation. The second wire of the potential transformer is coupled to an insulated wire which is coupled to a ground rod or multiple of ground rods bonded together, that is driven into the earth. The low voltage side of the potential transformer is used to connect Distance Relays, Voltage Relays, DFR or Alarms, | 09-18-2014 |
20140285215 | CELL-IMPEDANCE SENSORS - Systems, apparatus and methods for designing and operating a cell-electrode impedance sensor to detect chemical and biological samples, including biological cells. In one implementation, a method of designing a cell-electrode impedance sensor includes determining a cell free cell-electrode impedance and a cell covered cell-electrode impedance based on a design model for the cell-electrode impedance sensor, wherein the design model is based on one or more factors, the factors including properties and elements of a cell-electrode impedance measurement system, using the cell free cell-electrode impedance and the cell covered cell-electrode impedance to obtain a sensor sensitivity of the cell-electrode impedance measurement system, and choosing one or more design parameters of the cell-electrode impedance sensor in the cell-electrode impedance measurement system to maximize the sensor sensitivity. | 09-25-2014 |
20140306721 | PROPAGATION VELOCITY COMPENSATED POSITION MEASUREMENT SENSOR - A position sensing system including a waveguide, a magnet movable relative to the waveguide, and a compensator configured to compensate for a change in propagation velocity of the waveguide in determining a position of the magnet relative to the waveguide. The compensator coupled to the waveguide and configured to receive a pulse, an end of line pulse corresponding to the pulse transmitted through the waveguide, and a reflected pulse corresponding to a reflection of the pulse at a point in the waveguide. The compensator configured to determine the point based at least in part on the pulse, the end of line pulse, and/or the reflected pulse. | 10-16-2014 |
20140340098 | COMBINED CRYSTAL RETAINER AND CONTACT SYSTEM FOR DEPOSITION MONITOR SENSORS - A combination retainer and electrical contact mechanism for a deposition monitor sensor includes a sensor body and a removable flexible electrical contact spanning between a fixed electrical (contact) element in the sensor's body and one face of an associated monitor crystal. A retainer insulates or insures electrical isolation of the spanning electrical contact from unwanted contact to electrically grounded components in which at least one of the retainer and crystal holder include features that maintain the electrical contact with the retainer in order to provide a single mechanism. | 11-20-2014 |
20140375337 | Planar Probe And System For Measuring Dielectric Properties Of Biological Materials - A probe sensor has a printed circuit comprising a coplanar transmission line, a ground plane, a plated-through contact via, and a part-circular ring of ground vias surrounding the contact via. The coplanar transmission line and ground plane are formed on a first layer of the printed circuit, and the contact via and part-circular ring of ground vias are plated with a conductive biocompatible material on a second layer of the printed circuit. A system uses a network analyzer with the probe to measure electrical properties of biological tissue. Also described is a method of using the system to determine qualities of stored blood. | 12-25-2014 |
20150015276 | PROBE FOR MEASURING BIOMOLECULES BY MEANS OF ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY | 01-15-2015 |
20150028891 | IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENT APPARATUS - A measurement auxiliary circuit is configured to form a resonance circuit together with a detection target. An ATAC is coupled with the resonance circuit. A signal generator applies an AC probe signal V | 01-29-2015 |
20150300538 | ENERGY HARVESTING CIRCUIT FOR LIFE-SENSING HOSE ASSEMBLY - A hose monitoring system and a method of monitoring a hose are disclosed. A system includes a hose assembly including a hose having a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer, and a monitoring circuit in electrical communication with the first and second conductive layers. The system also includes an energy harvesting unit in electrical communication with the monitoring circuit, the energy harvesting unit including one or more energy harvesters for providing electrical energy to the monitoring circuit. | 10-22-2015 |
20150323347 | PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR AND METHOD OF MEASURING MOTION BY USING THE SAME - A piezoelectric actuator and a method of measuring a motion by using the piezoelectric actuator are provided. The piezoelectric actuator includes: a movable member that is disposed to face the fixed member; a piezoelectric element that is disposed between the fixed member and the movable member, and configured to operate in a shear mode based on input voltages applied to the piezoelectric element and move the movable member relative to the fixed member; and a position sensor that is disposed between the piezoelectric element and the movable member, and configured to measure a motion of the movable member. | 11-12-2015 |
20150346371 | METHOD FOR DETECTING POWDER AND POWDER DETECTION DEVICE - A method for detecting powder is performed in a powder detection device including a pair of electrodes arranged to be opposed to each other with a gap interposed therebetween and an electric circuit electrically connected to the pair of electrodes. The method includes detecting powder filling in a case where the electric circuit together with powder and the electrodes forms a closed circuit when the powder fills the gap. | 12-03-2015 |
20160003664 | FLOATLESS PULSED WAVE GUIDE LIQUID LEVEL MEASUREMENT - A waveguide arrangement may include a tank defining a chamber for holding a liquid; and a pulsed waveguide (PWG) disposed at least partially within the chamber, the PWG comprising: an inner cylinder, the inner cylinder being grounded. The waveguide may also include an electrically conductive coil wrapped around the inner cylinder, wherein the pulsed waveguide is arranged to generate a first delay between a first initial pulse and a first reflected pulse when an upper surface of the liquid is at a first level, and to generate a second delay between a second initial pulse and a second reflected pulse when the upper surface of the liquid is a second level. | 01-07-2016 |
20160041081 | APPARATUS FOR ELECTRICALLY MEASURING INDIVIDUAL PARTICLES FLOWING IN A LIQUID - Apparatus ( | 02-11-2016 |
20160054246 | A DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE SPECTRUM OF A TOKEN - The present invention relates to a device for determining the characteristic impedance spectrum of a token such as a monetary coin, said device comprising:—a point impedance transducer having an inducing element for inducing an ultrasonic movement in the token and a sensing element for detecting the resistance of the token to that induced movement;—a closed system for housing said point impedance transducer; and processing means connected to the point impedance transducer for determining the characteristic impedance spectrum of said token. In particular, the present invention relates to testing whether a token or coin is genuine or a forgery, of sorting coins including from differing monetary systems and/or their denominations, and also providing a “fingerprint” for forged coins. | 02-25-2016 |
20160084785 | LIQUID CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT CELL - The present invention provides a liquid conductivity measurement cell comprising a chamber having an inlet, an outlet and four sensing pins of substantially equal length, said sensing pins being arranged within the chamber around an orbit, each sensing pin defining an electrode, each of said electrodes being switchable between two or more configurations of two sensing pins. | 03-24-2016 |
20160091444 | STAY CABLE ASSESSMENT - The disclosure concerns monitoring cables, such as stay cables used to support bridges. A cable comprises multiple strands which are electrically connected to each other at one or both ends of the cable and insulated from each other between the ends. A cable monitor selectively activates one or more inductive coils, such that electrical signals are 5 suppressed on a first set of the multiple strands and electrical signals are allowed to pass through a second set of the multiple strands. The monitor then applies an electrical stimulus signal to the cable and senses on the cable a reflection signal of the stimulus signal. Finally, the monitor determines based on the reflection signal a continuity of one or more of the second set of the multiple strands. Since reflections 10 are suppressed on some strands by the coils, the sensed reflections can be attributed to the strands without the suppression. | 03-31-2016 |
20160101603 | GLAZING - A glazing having a device for detecting a crack in the glazing comprises a sensor, substantially circumscribing a ply of glazing material. A surface contact, bonded to the glazing, is configured with a portion of the sensor to form a capacitive coupling for transferring AC signals in a frequency range. Preferably the sensor is frangible and voltage may be applied by a second surface contact. Alternatively, the glazing further comprises an electrically resistive element, such as a coating for heating the glazing, and voltage may be applied to the sensor by a spur from a busbar such that damage to coating, busbar or sensor resulting in arcing is detectable at the surface contact. An electronics module attached to the surface contact generates an alarm. | 04-14-2016 |
20160103156 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING LOAD IMPEDANCE - According to one embodiment of a system for measuring a load impedance, comprising: a switch module, a first reference impedance, a second reference impedance, and a control module, wherein the switch module connects the first reference impedance, the second reference impedance, and the load impedance, respectively; the control module connects the switch module; the control module connects the first reference impedance via controlling the switch module to obtain a first voltage value; the control module connects the second reference impedance via controlling the switch module to obtain a second voltage value; the control module connects the load impedance via controlling the switch module to obtain a load voltage value; and the control module calculates the measured value of the load impedance according to the first voltage value, the second voltage value, and the load voltage value. | 04-14-2016 |
20160104024 | SURFACE SENSOR - The application relates to a fingerprint sensor assembly for detection of properties or structure of a finger at chosen positions. The fingerprint sensor assembly includes a plurality of sensor electrodes, a processing unit, a dielectric substrate, and a plurality of conductive paths. The dielectric substrate is between the plurality of sensor electrodes and the processing unit. The first plurality of conductive paths is associated with the plurality of sensor electrodes, where each of the plurality of conductive paths includes at least a portion extending through the dielectric substrate and provides an electrical connection between one of the plurality of sensor electrodes and the processing unit. The processing unit is configured to detect a signal at each of the plurality of sensor electrodes. The plurality of sensor electrodes is embedded in the dielectric substrate. | 04-14-2016 |
20160109394 | OVERLAYER INTENDED TO COVER AN OBJECT, IN PARTICULAR A CABLE, IN ORDER TO DETECT AND/OR LOCATE A DEFECT ON THE SURFACE OF SAME - An overlayer intended to cover an object in order to detect a defect on a surface of the object, comprises an assembly made up of a plurality of current-conducting wire elements of different mechanical resistances and a means for insulating the conducting wire elements, each conducting wire element being arranged such as to at least partially cover a surface of the object when the overlayer covers the object, each conducting wire element being arranged to allow the connection thereof to a test device for detecting a defect affecting the conducting element. | 04-21-2016 |
20160146877 | Load Connection Detection - An apparatus comprises an output port to be connected to a load; a first input port to receive a first input signal; and a second input port coupled between the first input port and the output port, to receive a second input signal. The apparatus further comprises a coupling circuit to couple the second input signal to the output port and a frequency isolation circuit that has a frequency response to propagate the first input signal to the output port but prevent the second input signal from propagating to the first input port. The apparatus also comprises a detection circuit to determine a voltage of an output signal at the output port, the output signal having a first amplitude range with a load absent at the output port and having a second amplitude range lower than the first amplitude range with the load present at the output port. | 05-26-2016 |
20160169823 | FLAME SENSE ASSEMBLY WITH GROUND SCREEN | 06-16-2016 |
20160202296 | SENSORLESS ROTOR ANGLE DETECTION CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR A PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE | 07-14-2016 |