| Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
|---|
| 324527000 | By applying a test signal | 50 |
| 20080231287 | EVALUATION BOARD AND FAILURE LOCATION DETECTION METHOD - An evaluation board, on which is mounted a chip to be evaluated is provided. Particularly, the evaluation board includes a monitoring window for monitoring a power supply part, a ground part, and a surface of the chip, a first signal input part for inputting signals to the chip, and a second signal input part for inputting signals to the chip, wherein the second signal input part is placed as to sandwich said monitoring window between itself and the first signal input part. | 09-25-2008 |
| 20080303531 | METHODS FOR VISUALLY INSPECTING INTERFEROMETRIC MODULATORS FOR DEFECTS - A method is provided for visual inspection of an array of interferometric modulators in various driven states. This method may include driving multiple columns or rows of interferometric modulators via a single test pad or test lead, such as test pad, and then observing the array for discrepancies between the expected optical output and the actual optical output of the array. This method may particularly include, for example, driving a set of non-adjacent rows or columns to a state different from the intervening rows or columns and then observing the optical output of the array. | 12-11-2008 |
| 20090079437 | System for isolating faults between electrical equipment - A system is disclosed that can be inserted between cable runs of electrical equipment so as to provide access to signal/data lines associated with the electrical equipment. The system includes a microprocessor and a matrix switch and preferably display equipment and measurement instrumentation. The microprocessor controls the matrix switch so as to route signals to a high impedance probe array that then feeds data to measurement instrumentation. The system provides pattern analyzers, which are resident in the microprocessor routine software. The measurement instrument provides measurement quantities, timing, and patterns that may be compared to known good data to ascertain the state of the health of the electrical equipment. The system is also capable of blocking signal paths and providing known good signals to the associated electrical equipment. Test data is stored in memory for later retrieval and the display equipment provides a pass, fail or intermittent indication. | 03-26-2009 |
| 20090201027 | ELECTRICAL SAFETY DEVICES AND SYSTEMS FOR USE WITH ELECTRICAL WIRING, AND METHODS FOR USING SAME - Disclosed are systems and methods for monitoring an electrical wire. An appropriate safety device is utilized to monitor the electrical wire. The safety device includes a line side input configured to connect a line side power source and receive an electrical power signal from the line side power source. Additionally, the safety device includes a wire connection configured to connect to an electrical wire. The safety device further includes at least one relay or other suitable disconnection component configured to control the communication of the electrical power signal onto the electrical wire. The safety device also includes a control unit configured to test the electrical wire for at least one of miswires, wire faults, or abnormal conditions and, based at least in part on the results of the testing, to control the actuation of the at least one relay. | 08-13-2009 |
| 20090219032 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING CIRCUIT FUNCTIONALITY UNDER VARYING EXTERNAL OPERATING CONDITIONS - A system and method for determining circuit functionality under varying external operating conditions. One embodiment provides a circuit for a given input signal. Internal signals are generated at internal nodes for the given input signal and the next set of external operating conditions. The internal signals are compared with internal reference signals to determine whether the integrated circuit is functional under the next set of external operating conditions. If the circuit is found functional under the next set of external operating conditions, then the internal reference signals are set equal to the internal signals, the initial set of external operating conditions are set equal to the next set of external operating conditions, and the above described method is repeated. | 09-03-2009 |
| 20090243624 | SIGNAL MEASURING DEVICE - Small-scale measuring circuits ( | 10-01-2009 |
| 20090309608 | Diagnostic methods for self-healing cables - Self-healing diagnostics methods are disclosed. One of the methods involves determining whether a self-healing cable has at least one self-healed region and includes transmitting an outgoing test signal down the self-healing cable and measuring the return test signal. The method also includes comparing the measured return test signal to an ideal return signal associated with the same type of self-healing cable that has no self-healed regions to determine whether the self-healing cable has at least one self-healed region. A database of return signals based on different types of self-healed regions formed by different types of damaging conditions is also used to characterize the return test signal and thus the type of self-healed region present in the cable. | 12-17-2009 |
| 20100013493 | TEST PREPARED INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH AN INTERNAL POWER SUPPLY DOMAIN - The integrated circuit ( | 01-21-2010 |
| 20100026310 | Communication System Fault Location Using Signal Ingress Detection - Detecting ingress of a transmitted signal into a cable communication system due to a radio frequency signal transmitted from a moving vehicle and interrogation of transmitter location over a separate wireless link provides monitoring of shielding integrity or flaws there in a cable communication system. The location of a shielding flaw may then be precisely located in a closed loop fashion without risking overload of the cable communication system or interference with upstream signaling therein by detecting ingress signal strength and controlling transmitted signal strength while providing a user-perceptible indication of ingress signal strength which is compensated for the control of transmitted signal strength and thus indicates proximity of a hand-held instrument or transmitter to said shielding flaw. | 02-04-2010 |
| 20110074437 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING A LOCATION OF FAULT IN A CABLE - The present invention is related to a system and a method for detecting a location of fault in a cable. The system for detecting a location of fault in a cable in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes: a cable, transmitting a fault current; a current transforming unit, connected to the cable and receiving the fault current and detecting an original signal of fault current; a detecting unit, detecting a first detail signal and a second detail signal from the original signal of fault current, the first detail signal and second detail signal being detail components in a high frequency band; a comparing unit, comparing the first detail signal with a preset reference value and determining a fault in the cable; and a signal filtering unit, generating a first filtering signal and a second filtering signal by use of the first detail signal and the second detail signal and outputting a fault detection signal based on a result of comparing the first detail signal with the second filtering signal. | 03-31-2011 |
| 20110101989 | Systems and methods for testing the standoff capability of an overhead power transmission line - An overhead power transmission line system includes detector circuitry to detect a flashover event on a power line conductor in response to test over voltage excitations applied to the power line conductor applied. Processing circuitry establishes an operational voltage level for the power line conductor taking into account the lowest applied test over voltage excitation that causes a flashover event. | 05-05-2011 |
| 20110115493 | METHOD AND SYSTEM OF PERFORMING DETECTION ON AN IMAGING DEVICE - In a method and system of detecting abnormality in an imaging device, multiple digital data are received in sequence from the imaging device via at least one data output pin. The multiple digital data correspond respectively to multiple pixel data. Subsequently, the multiple digital data for a specific pin are compared to determine whether they are, or how many of them are, the same. Accordingly, the specific pin is determined as abnormal when the number of the same digital data exceeds a predetermined value. | 05-19-2011 |
| 20110169498 | ARC FAULT LOCATION DETECTION FOR AIRCRAFT WIRING - A system for detecting the location of arc faults in an aircraft electrical wiring arrangement is provided. The system comprises a controller, operable to generate a test signal and a directional coupler for coupling the test signal into electrical wiring and for coupling reflected test signals from the electrical wiring to the controller. The electrical wiring comprises one or more wire under test and the controller is further operable to detect test signals reflected from arc faults in the wire under test and to analyse reflected test signals in order to determine one or more arc fault position therefrom. The wire under test may be live and testing can be performed without the need to use invasive in-line components. | 07-14-2011 |
| 20130134985 | System and Method for Testing a Power Supply Controller - In accordance with an embodiment, a method of testing a power supply controller includes detecting whether an external switch is coupled between a first supply pin and the second supply pin. If the external switch is detected, the method determines whether there is a short circuit between the second supply pin and the switching output pin. If the short circuit between the second supply pin and the switching output pin is not detected, however, the method determines whether there is a short circuit between a switch control pin and the second supply pin. If the short circuit between the switch control pin and the second supply pin is not detected, the method determines whether there is a conductive path between the first supply pin and the second supply pin when the switch control pin activates the external switch. | 05-30-2013 |
| 20130214792 | CHARACTERIZATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS - Embodiments of methods and apparatuses for characterizing an electrical power distribution system are disclosed. One method includes applying, by at least one test/response unit, at least one test signal to at least one test point of the system, measuring, by a plurality of test/response units, a plurality of response signals at a plurality of test points, wherein the plurality of response signals are generated in response to the at least one test signal, and characterizing the system based on the plurality of response signals. | 08-22-2013 |
| 20140253140 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING ABNORMALITIES WITHIN A CIRCUIT OF AN ELECTROSURGICAL GENERATOR - An electrosurgical generator includes primary and test sources. The primary source supplies a primary signal and the test source supplies a test signal. The electrosurgical generator includes an output circuit and an abnormality detection circuit. The output circuit is electrically coupled to the primary and test sources. The output circuit receives the primary and test signals from the primary and test sources, respectively. The output circuit is electrically coupled to a load to supply the primary signal thereto. The abnormality detection circuit is electrically coupled to the output circuit to detect an abnormality therein as a function of the test signal. The abnormality detection circuit can also determine a location of the abnormality within the output circuit. | 09-11-2014 |
| 20150015269 | DETECTION OF MIS-SOLDERED CIRCUITS BY SIGNAL ECHO CHARACTERISTICS - One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a method for detecting defective solder balls that includes configuring a transmitter pad to transmit a pulse signal, transmitting the pulse signal, configuring transmitter pad to receive a pulse reflection, receiving a pulse reflection, analyzing the pulse reflection; and determining whether the pulse reflection is indicative of a defective solder ball. One advantage of the disclosed method is that solder ball defects may be detected more accurately than in the trial and error approach. | 01-15-2015 |
| 20160178688 | GROUNDING GRID BREAKPOINT DIAGNOSTIC METHOD FOR TRANSIENT ELECTROMAGNETIC METHOD | 06-23-2016 |
| 20180024184 | METHOD FOR CHARACTERISING A SOFT FAULT IN A CABLE | 01-25-2018 |
| 324528000 | Tracing test signal to fault location | 3 |
| 20100213949 | Electrical Interconnect Status Monitoring System - Disclosed are advances in the arts with novel methods and apparatus for detecting faulty connections in an electrical system. Exemplary preferred embodiments include basic, ASIC, AC, DC, and RF monitoring techniques and systems for monitoring signals at one or more device loads and analyzing the monitored signals for determining fault conditions at the device loads and/or at the main transmission lines. The invention preferably provides the capability to test and monitor electrical interconnections without fully activating the host system. | 08-26-2010 |
| 20110140709 | LOCATING SHORT CIRCUITS IN PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS - One embodiment provides a method of locating a short circuit in a printed circuit board. Test signals may be injected at different test points on the circuit board. The distance between each test point and the short circuit may be determined according to how long it takes for a signal reflection at the short circuit to propagate back to each test point. The distances between the various test points and the short circuit can be used to narrow the possible locations of the short circuit or even to pinpoint the location of the short circuit. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110291661 | ELECTRICAL FAULT LOCATION DETERMINATION - A method of determining the location of a fault in a cable at an underwater fluid extraction facility is provided. The method comprises: providing a time domain reflectometry unit at the facility, the unit being connected to at least one wire within the cable; causing the unit to transmit a current pulse to the wire; detecting a reflected pulse received at the unit; determining the time duration between the pulse transmission and the reflected pulse reception and using the duration to calculate a distance between the fault and the unit; and determining the location of a fault on the wire using the calculated distance. | 12-01-2011 |
| 324531000 | At fault site | 1 |
| 20150097571 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC GROUND FAULT LOCATION DETERMINATION IN HIGH RESISTANCE GROUNDED MOTOR DRIVE SYSTEM - A PLC or other industrial controller programmed to locate ground faults in a networked high resistance grounded multi-drive system through network communications messaging to automatically place networked motor drives in various operational states to isolate individual drives for ground fault identification testing and selectively identify individual drives as suspected ground fault locations. | 04-09-2015 |
| 324532000 | Using time measuring | 27 |
| 20110204899 | METHOD OF CALIBRATING A PARTIAL DISCHARGE MEASURING DEVICE - This invention concerns a method and devices for calibrating a partial discharge measuring device and for locating faults on cables. In the method, calibration signals, which can include a band-limited white noise, are used with a periodically repeated signal course. By averaging over a predetermined period duration (T) of the calibration signal, it is possible, in the case of a partial discharge measurement, to recalibrate the measuring device continuously during the measurement, and additionally on cables to determine the fault location with great precision. | 08-25-2011 |
| 20120068718 | Noninvasive Characterization of Electrical Power Distribution Systems - Embodiments of methods and apparatuses for characterizing an electrical power distribution system are disclosed. One method includes applying at least one test signal to at least one test point of the system, measuring a plurality of response signals at a plurality of test points, wherein the plurality of response signals are generated in response to the at least one test signal, and characterizing the system based on the plurality of response signals. One system includes a plurality of test/response units attached to a plurality of test points, the units configured to generate test signals and/or measure response signals at the test points. At least one controller coordinates application of the test signals and characterizes the electrical network based on the response signals. A communications link allows the test/response units to communicate with the at least one controller. | 03-22-2012 |
| 20140043035 | METHOD OF LOCATING FAULTS ON A CABLE - This invention concerns methods and devices for calibrating a partial discharge measuring device and for locating faults on cables. In the method, calibration signals, which can include a band-limited white noise, are used with a periodically repeated signal course. By averaging over a predetermined period duration (T) of the calibration signal, it is possible, in the case of a partial discharge measurement, to recalibrate the measuring device continuously during the measurement, and additionally on cables to determine the fault location with great precision. | 02-13-2014 |
| 20140062497 | Method and Apparatus for Reducing Interference in Electrical Locating of a Buried Cable Sheathing Fault - A method and an apparatus are provided to reduce or eliminate interference signals that have been additively superimposed on a useful signal for locating a cable sheathing fault of a buried electrical cable. A correction unit includes a filter, a delay device and/or a DC component estimator. The correction unit automatically determines a transient interference signal and a DC offset voltage component that have been superimposed on the useful signal as received in an input signal of the correction unit, and then subtracts these determined interference signals from the input signal to provide the interference-free or interference-suppressed useful signal as the output. | 03-06-2014 |
| 324533000 | Of reflected test signal | 23 |
| 20080224712 | Non-Contact Cable State Testing - A method of determining the state of a cable comprising at least one electrical conductor, uses a generated test signal and applies it to at least one conductor by a non-contact coupling transmitter. The resulting signal is propagated along the at least one conductor and a non-contact electrical coupling receiver picks up a reflected signal, and compares the reflected signal to expected state signal values for the cable to determine its current state. | 09-18-2008 |
| 20090315565 | ADAPTIVE PULSE WIDTH TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER - An adaptive pulse width (APW) Time Domain Reflectometer (TDR) comprises an enhancement to the standard Pulse TDR by adjusting the effective pulse width as a function of time. Improved resolution for a large range of cable lengths is obtained, as well as allowing an all-in-one view of the processed return signal trace. | 12-24-2009 |
| 20100052693 | Method and Apparatus for Measuring Data Rates - A method, computer readable storage medium and apparatus for measuring data rates is disclosed. A method that incorporates the teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, submitting a signal over a cable from a Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) element, determining a fault in the cable from a reflection of the signal, determining a length of the cable from the reflection of the signal, determining a location of a bridged tap relative to customer premise equipment (CPE) and determining effective downstream bit rates for the cable according to the fault, the length of the cable and the location of the bridged tap relative to the CPE. Additional steps and embodiments are disclosed. | 03-04-2010 |
| 20100141264 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ANALYZING ELECTRIC CABLE NETWORKS - The invention relates to a method and a device for analyzing electric cables in a network, for the detection and location of defects in networks comprising at least one junction from which there depart N secondary cable stretches. The method includes interposing in the network, in series at the input of each the secondary stretches (T | 06-10-2010 |
| 20100164505 | Cable diagnostics for base-T systems - An apparatus and method for cable diagnostics is disclosed for deployment as part of an Ethernet communication system to conduct diagnostics. The system transmits one or more pulses which are Ethernet compatible and of finite duration. Reflections are detected and through processing and measurement of the amplitude and round-trip delay of the pulse's reflection, cable faults are located. In one embodiment, this innovation uses an IEEE 802.3 compliant transmit pulse, such as an auto-negotiation signal (AN pulse), to conduct cable diagnostics. The benefits of a standard compliant allow for use with any vendor on the far-end and the signal requires no special hardware or software to produce and, therefore, reduces system complexity and cost. To reduce incorrect measurements, the apparatus measures cable length and termination with multiple AN pulses. It then applies non-linear filters to redundant measurements in such a way that it produces accurate cable diagnostics information. | 07-01-2010 |
| 20100176815 | Apparatus, Method, and Computer Program for Obtaining a Time-Domain-Reflection Response-Information - An apparatus for obtaining a time-domain-reflection response-information has a signal driver adapted to apply two pulses of different pulse lengths to a TDR port in order to excite a first TDR response signal corresponding to a first pulse and a second TDR response signal corresponding to a second pulse. The apparatus has a timing determinator adapted to provide a timing information on the basis of a first instance in time when the first TDR response signal crosses a threshold value and on the basis of a second instance in time when the second TDR response signal crosses the threshold value. The apparatus has a TDR response information calculator adapted to calculate an information about a TDR response on the basis of the timing information. | 07-15-2010 |
| 20100188095 | Time-Domain Reflectometry - The present invention provides a method of time domain reflectometry including transmitting a test signal along a cable under test from one end and sensing and recording a reflected signal from the cable at that end, using the recorded, reflected signal to estimate the distance, Ldist, from the one end to a discontinuity on the cable, separating a test signal component from the remainder, Vr, of the reflected signal; estimating the impedance, Zfault, of the discontinuity from known, predetermined values of the characteristic impedance, Zline, and of the characteristic gain, T, of a reference cable, and from the said separated test signal and reflected signal components, calculating the estimation error as a difference between the model reflection signal, Vrmod, expected of the cable under test based on the characteristic impedance and characteristic gain and the estimated impedance, Zfault and distance, Ldist, and the actual reflection signal Vr, choosing new estimated values of Ldist and Zfault in accordance with a predetermined algorithm such as to approach optimal values, repeating the aforesaid step of calculating the estimation error until a predetermined condition has been satisfied, and outputting the values of Ldist and Zfault that gave the least error. | 07-29-2010 |
| 20100271039 | APPARATUS FOR DETECTING IMBALANCES IN A PAIRED LINE - A device for measuring and isolating noise-creating imbalances in a paired telecommunications line has an internal circuit. The internal circuit includes a pulse generator. Pulses provided by the pulse generator are applied to an interface which includes balanced pathways to the conductors. The pulses are applied simplex (longitudinally) to the pair of conductors. Upon encountering a fault in the pair, a reflected metallic voltage signal is received by the interface. The reflected metallic voltage signal is sampled by an analog-to-digital converter. Data relating to the sampled signal is displayed for detection and location of faults on the pair. | 10-28-2010 |
| 20100277182 | Implementing A Coded Time Domain Transmission Distance Meter - A method and circuit for implementing a coded time domain transmission distance meter, and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides are provided. A first transmitter module connected to a cable at a first point or power outlet, generates and sends a testing coded pulse onto the power cable. A second receiver module connected to the cable at a second point, receives the testing coded pulse, and returns a receiver response coded pulse to the transmitter module. The first transmitter module determines the round-trip elapsed time, subtracts a receiver latency time, and calculates a distance to the second receiver module. Encoded in the testing coded pulse are data representing the last calculated distance. Both the first transmitter module and the second receiver module include a display for displaying the calculated distance. | 11-04-2010 |
| 20110012608 | System and Method for Enhanced Accuracy in Cable Diagnostics of Cable Length - A system and method for enhanced accuracy in cable diagnostics of cable length. Conventional cable diagnostics such as time domain reflectometry can be used to determine cable length. This conventional technique can have accuracy limitations in certain situation such as with perfectly terminated cable. A cable length can also be determined through the use of link delay measurements that are based on clock synchronization between nodes in a network. Notwithstanding the accuracy issues of these link delay measurements, overall accuracy can be increased through the combination of the two cable length delay measurements into a final estimate. | 01-20-2011 |
| 20110018547 | Test Instruments For Pulse TDR, Step TDR and Tranmission Anaylsis - The test instrument is used to perform both time domain reflectometry (TDR) and analysis of transmission signals on a line under test. Further, the test instrument provides for both pulse TDR and step TDR. A coupling transformer having an enhanced low frequency response provides for coupling of the test instrument to the line under test. Isolation circuits between the coupling transformer and the line under test to prevent damage to the test instrument due to voltages on the line under test allow the test instrument to be used in connection with an active line under test. Two isolation circuits are utilized to maintain longitudinal balance of the circuit. | 01-27-2011 |
| 20110187381 | Time Domain Reflectometry in a Coherent Interleaved Sampling Timebase - A system and method for performing a time domain reflectometry measurement. The system includes a coherent interleaved sampling timebase, a sampling strobe generator for generating one or more sampling strobes in accordance with the coherent interleaved sampling timebase, a time domain reflectometry sampling strobe generator for generating one or more time domain reflectometry strobes in accordance with one or more of the generated sampling strobes; and a sampling module for sampling a time domain reflectometry signal in accordance with one or more of the one or more generated sampling strobes and one or more of the one or more generated time domain reflectometry strobes. The system further includes an analog to digital converter for analog to digital converting the samples of the time domain reflectometry signal and a memory for storing the converted samples of the time domain reflectometry signal. | 08-04-2011 |
| 20110227582 | METHODS FOR DETECTING A HIDDEN PEAK IN WIRE FAULT LOCATION APPLICATIONS - IMPROVING THE DISTANCE RANGE RESOLUTION - Hidden or overlapped peaks may occur when using SSTDR technology to determine ware faults. These hidden/overlapped peaks may cause false negative determinations (no fault) when testing a wire for faults. In one method of the present invention, the symmetrical property of the SSTDR wave envelope is used to resolve hidden/overlapped peaks. In another method of the present invention, the calibrated normalized loop back SSTDR wave envelope may be used to resolve hidden/overlapped peaks. | 09-22-2011 |
| 20110304340 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS EMPLOYING TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY - Methods of testing at least a transmission line of interest within a group of transmission lines for anomalies using Time Domain Reflectometry are provided. The testing methods set forth herein aim to improve, for example, the quality and accuracy of information collected when propagating signals along a length of transmission line in order to pinpoint specific anomalies. To achieve this and other benefits, the testing methods simultaneously impose, for example, pulses of equal magnitude and form onto a group of transmission lines, such as the phases cables of a three phase power transmission cable system. From this, at least one transmission line from the group is monitored for reflected signals caused by impedance change. An example TDR is also provided. | 12-15-2011 |
| 20120223720 | Method And System For Detecting And Locating By Reflectometry Electrical Faults In Metal Structures - The invention aims to provide for detecting and locating by reflectometry electrical faults in a network of metal structures able to receive electrical cables and perform the return-current function of these cables. The invention consists in injecting a probe signal into a conductor, associated with the structures, then in analyzing the reflected signal by comparison with a reference signal. | 09-06-2012 |
| 20130200904 | METHOD AND ARCHITECTURE FOR DETECTING INACCESSIBLE ELECTRICAL ANOMALIES BY MEANS OF REFLECTOMETRY - Detection and location of electrical faults in a network of metal structures which can receive electric cables and allow return of current by the cables. The reflectometry-based method involves injecting a probe signal into a cable coupled to the structures and analyzing the signal reflected by the anomalies. A conductive element is provided for carrying the probe signal at a constant distance from each structure. In one aspect, an insulated conductive element is arranged inside the metal structure and is built into a longitudinal groove in a surface for receiving a longitudinal plastic holder wedged into the structure. The reflected signal from the conductive element is compared to a threshold above which an anomaly is detected, and the anomaly is located by topological correlation. The invention is useful for airplane raceways having a composite skin. | 08-08-2013 |
| 20130271151 | Cable Diagnostics for Base-T Systems - A method includes generating a pulse, transmitting the pulse on a first cable of a multi-cable communication system, monitoring a second cable of the multi-cable communication system for the pulse or a reflection of the pulse on the second cable, and, if the monitoring detects the pulse or the reflection on the second cable, outputting a notification of a short between the first cable and the second cable. | 10-17-2013 |
| 20140117999 | FAULT DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM, FAULT DIAGNOSIS DEVICE, FAULT DIAGNOSIS METHOD, PROGRAM, COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM, AND DEVICE UNDER TEST - A fault diagnosis method utilizing a fault diagnosis system for diagnosing a photovoltaic module by estimating a fault location, the fault diagnosis system including a signal generator for generating and inputting an input signal into a positive terminal or a negative terminal of the photovoltaic module, a waveform observer for observing a reflected output signal from an open end or the fault location, a diagnosis unit for estimating the fault location based on the output signal, a conductive body, and an alignment unit for controlling the positions of the conductive body and/or the photovoltaic module. The diagnosis method includes controlling the positions of the conductive body and/or the photovoltaic module, observing the output signal of the input signal, and estimating the fault location based on two reflected output signals of input signals inputted into the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the photovoltaic module. | 05-01-2014 |
| 20140266238 | Systems and Methods for Implementing S/SSTDR Measurements - Systems and methods which utilize spread spectrum sensing on live circuits to obtain information regarding a circuit under test are provided. In some embodiments S/SSTDR testing may be utilized to obtain R, L, C and Z measurements from circuit components. In yet further embodiments, these measurements may be utilized to monitor the output of sensors on a circuit. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20150077131 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSING A CABLE BY DISTRIBUTED REFLECTOMETRY WITH SELF-SELECTIVE AVERAGE - A method of testing a cable by distributed reflectometry, comprises: injecting into the cable a first periodic signal and a second periodic signal having the same number N of periods and the same number M of samples per period as the first signal; acquiring a measurement of the reflection, from impedance discontinuities of the cable, of each of said first and second signals; taking the average of said measurements of the reflection of at least one of said first or second signals over all of its periods to produce at least one reflectogram; determining the positions of faults in the cable on the basis of at least the reflectogram; the method being wherein each period of the second signal is injected into the cable with a delay or an advance which has an increasing predetermined absolute value for each successively injected period. | 03-19-2015 |
| 20160139194 | REFLECTOMETRY METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING SOFT FAULTS AFFECTING A CABLE - The reflectometry method for identifying at least one fault affecting a cable at at least one point, comprises: a step for estimating a parameter characteristic of the propagation of a signal within the cable, which include the attenuation α(f), the phase factor β(f), the reflection coefficient Γin(f) seen at the input of the cable from which is subtracted an estimate of the reflection coefficient in the absence of faults or a function, linear or non-linear, any of these parameters or a combination of parameters, the estimation being made as a function of the frequency of the signal based on a reflectogram of the signal, a step for transformation of the estimate of the parameter from the frequency domain into the time domain, a step for identification of the faults affecting the cable from the identification of the amplitude peaks of the estimate of the parameter transformed into the time domain. | 05-19-2016 |
| 20160169957 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTING S/SSTDR MEASUREMENTS | 06-16-2016 |
| 20170234921 | LOCATING ELECTRICAL FAULTS IN A CIRCUIT | 08-17-2017 |
