| Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
|---|
| 324522000 | By voltage or current measuring | 58 |
| 20080204034 | Automated Electrical Wiring Inspection System - The present invention is directed to an electrical wiring inspection system that includes a user interface device including processor circuitry, a user interface, and a first communications interface. The first communications interface is configured to transmit configuration data related to a plurality of electrical test procedures and receive test data corresponding to a plurality of electrical parameters. A branch circuit analysis device is configured to be coupled to the user interface device via the first communications interface and at least one branch circuit by at least one test connector. The branch circuit analysis device includes processor circuitry, branch circuit test circuitry configured to perform one or more of the plurality of electrical test procedures, and a second communications interface configured to transmit and receive configuration data related to a plurality of electrical test procedures and transmit and receive test data corresponding to a plurality of electrical parameters. A panel interface device is configured to be coupled to a load center panel and the branch circuit analysis device via the second communications interface. The panel interface device includes processor circuitry and load center test circuitry configured to perform one or more of the plurality of electrical test procedures. | 08-28-2008 |
| 20080211511 | Method of Generating Fault Indication in Feeder Remote Terminal Unit for Power Distribution Automation System - The present invention relates to a method of generating fault indication in a feeder remote terminal unit for a power distribution automation system. The method is performed in a distribution system that includes a plurality of feeder remote terminal units, which are installed in respective sections of a line and are configured to measure voltage, current and a phase difference of the line, and a central control unit for determining whether a fault occurs and controlling operation of the feeder remote terminal units. In the method, phases are measured by each of the feeder remote terminal units. The phase of a zero-sequence current is compared with that of a zero-sequence voltage. A direction of a fault current is calculated, and fault indication information is generated in the calculated direction of the fault current. | 09-04-2008 |
| 20080238437 | TEST CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT - A test circuit arrangement for testing latch units is provided which includes a) a voltage generator configured to adjust a voltage potential difference between a first ground line and a second ground line of the latch units and/or to adjust a voltage potential difference between a first supply voltage line and a second supply voltage line of the latch units; b) combiner configured to combine logical outputs of the latch units; and c) determiner configured to determine the voltage potential difference between the first ground line and the second ground line and/or the voltage potential difference between the first supply voltage line and the second supply voltage line in a state when all of the latch units have identical logical outputs. | 10-02-2008 |
| 20080284447 | Method for determining location of phase-to earth fault - A method and apparatus for determining a location of a phase-to-earth fault on a three-phase electric line ( | 11-20-2008 |
| 20080297163 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING LOCATION OF PHASE-TO-EARTH FAULT - A method and apparatus for determining a location of a phase-to-earth fault on a three-phase electric line of an electric network, comprising determining, when the ratio of a fault current and load current has a first value, a first fault distance line which indicates an estimate of a distance of the fault from the measuring point in relation to an equivalent load distance, determining, when the ratio of the fault current and load current has a second value which differs from the first value, at least one second fault distance line, determining a distance at which the determined fault distance lines intersect when superimposed and determining the distance between the measuring point and the point of fault on the basis of the determined distance or distances of intersection. | 12-04-2008 |
| 20080309347 | CIRCUIT TESTER DEVICE - A circuit tester in the form of a pliers includes first and second jaws with first and second probes respectively for engaging a wire to confirm circuit continuity and polarity. The probes are electrically connected in series with a bipolar or two color, light emitting diode and one of the probes may be pivoted out of the series circuit. | 12-18-2008 |
| 20090009181 | Current Differential Protection Relays - In the field of current differential protection relays there is a need for improvements in or relating to the protection relays to allow them to accommodate current transformer saturation while maintaining a desired degree of reliability. A method of operating a current differential protection relay following a fault, the protection relay being electrically coupled to a protection zone of an electrical power system, comprises the steps of establishing a fault condition by discriminating between an internal fault inside the protection zone and an external fault outside the protection zone; and modifying the sensitivity of the protection relay according to the nature of the fault condition. | 01-08-2009 |
| 20090121724 | Detection of faults in an injector arrangement - A fault detection method is provided for detecting faults in an injector arrangement. The injector arrangement comprises one or more piezoelectric fuel injectors connected in an injector drive circuit, and the injector drive circuit is arranged to control operation of the one or more piezoelectric fuel injectors. The fault detection method includes determining a sample voltage at a sample point in the injector drive circuit at a first sample time. The sample voltage is the voltage on an injector or is related to the voltage on an injector. The method further includes calculating a range of predicted voltages expected at the sample point at a second sample time following the first sample time, and determining the sample voltage at the sample point at the second sample time. The presence of a fault is detected if the sample voltage determined at the sample point at the second sample time is not within the range of predicted voltages. | 05-14-2009 |
| 20090140745 | Power converter current sensor testing method - A method of testing power converter current sensors is disclosed. The method may include receiving a current sensor test request and receiving measured currents from current measurements from the at least one current sensor, based on the test request. The method may further include comparing the measured current of the sensor with a stored profile and determining whether a fault exists in each current sensor being tested. The method may also include providing a user with a test report. | 06-04-2009 |
| 20090167315 | High voltage cable testing method - A method of testing a cabling system is disclosed. The method may include discharging an input filter capacitor associated with an accessory component, charging an accessory bus capacitor to a desired voltage level, and connecting the accessory bus capacitor to the input filter capacitor. The method may also include continuously monitoring a voltage waveform associated with the accessory bus capacitor. The method may further include determining a difference between the voltage waveform and a nominal voltage profile, and detecting a fault if the difference is greater than a threshold value. | 07-02-2009 |
| 20090184717 | METHODS FOR COMMON MODE VOLTAGE-BASED AC FAULT DETECTION, VERIFICATION AND/OR IDENTIFICATION - Methods for AC fault (ACF) detection are provided. In addition, methods for AC fault (ACF) detection and verification are provided. In addition, methods for identification of a module which is the cause of an AC fault (ACF) are provided. In one implementation, one or more of these methods can be combined to provide a fast, simple, low cost and reliable ACF detection, verification and/or identification. | 07-23-2009 |
| 20090184718 | APPARATUS AND SYSTEMS FOR COMMON MODE VOLTAGE-BASED AC FAULT DETECTION, VERIFICATION AND/OR IDENTIFICATION - Apparatus for AC fault (ACF) detection are provided. In addition, apparatus for AC fault (ACF) detection and verification are provided. In addition, apparatus for identification of a module which is the cause of an AC fault (ACF) are provided. In one implementation, one or more of these apparatus can be combined to provide a fast, simple, low cost and reliable ACF detection, verification and/or identification circuit. | 07-23-2009 |
| 20090195255 | Apparatus and method for monitoring and controlling detection of stray voltage anomalies - Apparatus and methods for detecting stray voltage anomalies in electric fields are provided herein. In some embodiments, an apparatus for detecting an electrical field may comprise: at least one sensor probe for generating data corresponding to an electrical field detected by the at least one sensor probe, wherein the at least one sensor probe comprises at least one electrode; a processor, coupled to the at least one sensor probe, for analyzing the data to identify a voltage anomaly in the electric field; and an indicator, coupled to the processor, for alerting a user to a presence of the voltage anomaly in the electric field. | 08-06-2009 |
| 20090267611 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING LOCATION OF PHASE-TO-PHASE FAULT OR THREE-PHASE FAULT - A method and apparatus for determining a distance of a phase-to-phase fault or a three-phase fault on a three-phase electric line, the apparatus ( | 10-29-2009 |
| 20090273350 | Systems and Methods for Detecting Wire Breaks - A circuit is provided that includes a power source and a sensor circuit electrically coupled by a switch to the power source. The circuit further includes an A/D converter electrically coupled to the sensor circuit and adapted to read a voltage difference across a resistive element to determine an impedance of the sensor circuit. A method is provided that includes closing a switch electrically coupling a power source to a sensor circuit and measuring a voltage difference across a resistive element at an A/D converter electrically coupled to the sensor circuit. The method further includes determining an impedance of the sensor circuit based on the voltage difference. | 11-05-2009 |
| 20090309607 | METHOD AND CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR DETECTING THE STATE OF A LOAD DEVICE WHICH CAN BE CONNECTED TO A SWITCHING CONNECTION - A method for detecting the state of a load device which can be connected to a switching connection, wherein the switching connection can be coupled to, and decoupled from, a predefined switching potential. A voltage drop across the switching connection is used as a basis for detecting whether the load device is connected to the switching connection, the load device is not connected to the switching connection or there is a short circuit between the switching connection and a first or a second switching potential. An additional current source is connected to the switching connection at the same time as the switching connection is decoupled from the predefined switching potential. | 12-17-2009 |
| 20100026309 | Modular Electrical System and Method for its Operation - A modular electrical system including a first current-emitting source module and a first current-consuming sink module which is connected to the first current-emitting source module is provided. The first sink module has a first sink identification means to identify maximum power requirement of the first sink module. The object of providing power balancing between a first source module and a first sink module is achieved in that the first source module has a first source identification means for identifying the power capacity of the first source module, wherein in order to calculate a power ratio of the system the first sink identification means and the first source identification means are connected to a two-wire line for the purpose of generating a differential voltage. | 02-04-2010 |
| 20100045301 | Apparatus and method for monitoring high voltage capacitors - State of a high voltage capacitor is monitored to detect partial discharge within the capacitor and approaching end-of-life of the capacitor. Partial discharge may be detected through an increased capacitance of the capacitor, and the resulting increase in the alternating current through the capacitor. Partial discharge may also be detected by presence of high frequency components in the current. Moreover, partial discharge may be detected through an increase in the internal pressure of the capacitor. When partial discharge is detected, a warning is generated, and the capacitor may be replaced in response to the warning. Periodic or random checks of the capacitor state, as indicated by the current or pressure, may also be performed. Warnings may be, for example, visual and/or audio, and may be transmitted to remote locations by radio frequency, infrared signals, or via power lines. | 02-25-2010 |
| 20100102824 | ELECTRICAL NETWORK FAULT LOCATION BY DISTRIBUTED VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS - A method of locating a fault on an electrical network energized by a source uses a form of triangulation of voltage measurements at least three different locations on the network, with at least one of the locations situated upstream from the fault with respect to the source. Voltage phasors corresponding to the voltages measured during the fault are time synchronized. Conductors of the network involved in the fault are determined as a function of characteristics of the voltage phasors and a fault current causing a voltage drop at one of the locations with respect to an initial voltage value is evaluated. A position of the fault is evaluated at a point of the network where a ratio between a difference of the voltages measured at two of the locations and an impedance between one of the two locations and the point is equal to the fault current. | 04-29-2010 |
| 20100127711 | Testing apparatus for testing electronic system with 4-wires resistive touch panel and the method therefor - The invention relates to a testing apparatus for 4-wires resistive touch panel of an electronic system. The testing apparatus comprises a voltage control unit, a signal control unit, a first electronic unit, a second electronic unit, a connecting unit and a determining unit. The determining unit is used for determined the status of the first electronic unit and the second electronic unit according to a first voltage level and a second voltage level generated by the voltage control unit and a detecting signal generated by the signal control unit. | 05-27-2010 |
| 20100244851 | Fault Direction Determination - The invention concerns a method and computer program product for determining the direction of fault in an electrical power system as well as to a fault handling device. In the fault handling device the voltage at a measurement node of the power system is measured, the phase (φ | 09-30-2010 |
| 20100259275 | DEVICE FOR DETECTING AND LOCATING ELECTRIC DISCHARGES IN FLUID-INSULATED ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - A device for detecting and locating at least one electric discharge in equipment insulated by fluid contained in an electrically-conductive housing. The equipment includes a plurality of grounding lines connected between the housing and ground. The device includes a plurality of Rogowski coil type current detectors and a mechanism synchronously comparing signals delivered by the current detectors. The coil of each detector is placed around a respective one of the lines. Each detector delivers a signal representative of current flowing in the line, with occurrence of an electric discharge giving rise to a sudden variation in the current, and with electric discharge being located within an inside zone of the housing situated in proximity of the line that is surrounded by the detector that was first to deliver the sudden variation of current. | 10-14-2010 |
| 20110012607 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERALIZED AC AND DC ARC FAULT DETECTION AND PROTECTION - According to the features discussed herein, through a single generalized arc-fault detection algorithm, various types of series and/or parallel arc faults can be detected without any nuisance trip for either AC or DC Electric Power Systems. Running Discrete Fourier Series (RDFS) formulation for nuisance-free operation and cost-effective implementation is developed. Unlike other methods which require numerous source and load-side current and voltage measurements, only source side current is required. An arc detector may include a first detector to monitor variations of a magnitude of a fundamental component of a current, and a second detector to monitor an overload condition based in an i | 01-20-2011 |
| 20110031977 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOCATING LINE FAULTS IN A MEDIUM VOLTAGE NETWORK - This invention relates to a method and system for locating line faults in a medium voltage network ( | 02-10-2011 |
| 20110037480 | METHOD FOR FAULT LOCATION IN UNCOMPENSATED POWER LINES WITH TWO-END UNSYNCHRONIZED MEASUREMENT - A method is provided for fault location in uncompensated power lines with two-end unsynchronized measurement, finding an application in the power industry and for overhead and overhead-cable transmission or distribution lines. The method according to the invention includes measuring the voltage and currents at both ends (A) and (B) of the section, obtaining the phasor of the positive sequence voltages (V | 02-17-2011 |
| 20110140708 | SYSTEM, METHOD, AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING REDUNDANT POWER CONTROL USING A DIGITAL OUTPUT MODULE - A method for providing redundant power control to a load using a digital output module includes coupling at least one sourcing driver to a voltage supply and to a first output terminal, coupling at least one sinking driver to a voltage return and to a second output terminal, and coupling a load to the first output terminal and to the second output terminal. The method also includes sensing a failure in one of the at least one sourcing driver and the at least one sinking driver. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110298470 | DETECTION OF WELDED SWITCH CONTACTS IN A LINE CONVERTER SYSTEM - A system for the detection of welded contacts in a circuit of a line converter system has a plurality of inverter switches, a plurality of utility switches in which a pair of utility switches is connected in series through a line to a utility, a voltage detector, an electronic controller, and a DC input source. The line converter system converts incoming DC power into AC output power that is delivered to the utility grid. The voltage detector measures the voltage across a first node and a second node of the circuit and provides an output that is interpreted by an electronic controller for each step performed during a method of detection of welded contacts. The detection method has a sequence of test steps in which at least one switch is opened and/or closed, a DC bus of the inverter or the utility grid is used as a stimulus voltage, and the voltage is measured. If a voltage is not detected across the first and second nodes, the test sequence is continued until a welded contact is detected or the electronic controller determines that none of the contacts are welded. If the controller determines that none of the contacts are welded, the line converter system is permitted to connect and supply AC power to the utility. | 12-08-2011 |
| 20120068717 | FAULT LOCATION IN A NON-HOMOGENEOUS ELECTRIC POWER LINE - Fault location on a non-homogeneous electric power line that includes a plurality of sections by determining a section in which negative-sequence voltage magnitude profiles calculated from each terminal of the power line intersect. The fault location may determine the faulted section and determine the location of the fault within the faulted section. To determine the fault location, the negative-sequence voltage magnitude profiles may be calculated from measurements taken at each terminal of the power line and compared to determine a point where the profiles intersect. The profiles may be calculated using power line properties and measurements from each terminal. | 03-22-2012 |
| 20120086459 | Apparatus and Method for Fault Detection and Location Determination - An electrical waveform is received over an electrical power line. A plurality of nominal electrical parameters are determined for the electrical power network and the plurality of nominal electrical parameters are associated with a state of the electrical power network in the absence of at least one transitory electrical fault in the network. Subsequently, a plurality of electrical parameters of the electrical waveform are sampled when the at least one transitory electrical fault exists in the network. A plurality of inductances are determined based at least in part upon a comparison of the nominal electrical parameters and the plurality of sampled electrical parameters. The plurality of inductances are representative of inductances present in the network when the at least one transitory electrical fault exists in the network. The plurality of inductances are analyzed to determine a distance and/or direction to the at least one electrical fault. | 04-12-2012 |
| 20120217975 | INDUCTIVE MONITORING OF A POWER TRANSMISSION LINE OF AN ELECTRICAL NETWORK - A method includes inductively coupling an electrical sensor to a transmission line associated with a node of an electrical network, and capturing power transmission information associated with the node through the electrical sensor. The method also includes communicating, through an electrical sensing device including the electrical sensor, information associated with a location of a power outage and/or a sub-optimal performance in the node to a processing node and/or a central control node associated with the electrical network. | 08-30-2012 |
| 20130221977 | FAULT DIRECTION PARAMETER INDICATOR DEVICE AND RELATED METHODS - A method of determining a fault direction parameter of a fault on an AC transmission line of a power distribution system relative to a measurement location of the transmission line. The method includes measuring a time-dependent AC current of the transmission line at the measurement location to obtain time-domain current data indicative of the measured current, obtaining a time of the fault on the transmission line, identifying first and second times by identifying a periodically re-occurring feature of the current data, such that the fault time is between the first and second times, extracting, from the current data, an offset indicative parameter indicative of a time offset of the current at the fault time and between the first and second times, calculating an offset direction parameter by comparing the offset indicative parameter to a non-offset indicative parameter, and establishing the fault direction parameter based on the offset direction parameter. | 08-29-2013 |
| 20130300430 | ISOLATION MONITOR - An isolation monitor is disclosed in which a switchable bias voltage is imposed on a chassis ground. An isolation voltage is measured when a bias voltage is applied. When there are no electrical faults, the isolation voltage swings up and down to known values. When a fault occurs, the isolation voltage will not to swing to the known values, and thus the isolation resistance can be measured and alarm generated if the isolation resistance falls below a threshold value. | 11-14-2013 |
| 20130307557 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INSPECTING SHORT CIRCUIT DEFECTS - A method of inspecting a short circuit defect between first wires extending in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction and second wires extending in the first or second direction, the method including inspecting a short circuit defect between the first and second wires by using a potential difference monitored only in the second wires. | 11-21-2013 |
| 20140077820 | GSM/GPRS BASED METHOD, SYSTEM AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS TO DETERMINE AND LOCATE HIGH IMPEDANCE FAULTS ON MEDIUM VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS IN HIGH RESISTIVITY - Embodiments of the present invention include systems, methods, computer-readable media, and computer programs to determine and locate one or more faults on a distribution network in a high resistivity area. Embodiments of the present invention include a plurality of open conductor devices positioned on lateral ends of a plurality of distribution transformers. Each of the plurality of open conductor devices are configured to, for example, determine abnormal voltage readings and communicate such readings to a master station over a GSM/GPRS communication network. The master station, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention, is configured to determine or verify the presence of one or more faults on the distribution network and the location of the one or more faults. | 03-20-2014 |
| 20140111219 | METHOD FOR LOCATING SHORT CIRCUIT IN AN OVERHEAD POWER TRANSMISSION LINE BY UNSYNCHRONIZED MEASUREMENTS AT BOTH ENDS THEREOF - The claimed invention relates to the power industry and can be used for locating short circuits in power transmission lines by measuring the instantaneous current and voltage values when unsynchronized measurements are taken at both ends of the line. It is a technological object of the invention to improve the accuracy of damage location. The technical result of the invention is achieved by accurately synchronizing the current and voltage values measured at the ends of the line and unsynchronized in time on measurement. Synchronization is effected by aligning the oscillograms at both ends of the line with the short circuit start section. | 04-24-2014 |
| 20140159740 | FAULT IDENTIFICATION AND LOCATION IN A POWER SUPPLY LINE WHICH IS FED FROM ONE SIDE - A power supply line is divided into a plurality of sections by switching devices each having an associated measurement device that detects a current signal at a measurement point at the respective switching device. The current signal is sampled to form current sample values, and a current measurement variable is determined. Each measurement device forms a delta current value (difference between an instantaneous current and a prior measurement), compares the delta current value with a current threshold value and identifies a jump in current when the delta current value overshoots the threshold. The measurement device, upon identifying a current jump, sends a status message indicating the jump. A fault location device identifies a fault on that section of the power supply line delimited by a switching device that has identified a jump and one that has not identified a jump in current. | 06-12-2014 |
| 20140300370 | Efficient Method Based on the Electromagnetic Time Reversal to Locate Faults in Power Network - A time reversal process for determining a fault location in an electrical power network comprising multi-conductor lines, comprises measuring at an observation point located anywhere along one of the multi-conductor lines, for each of the conductors of the multi-conductor line, respectively a fault-originated electromagnetic transient signal; defining a set of guessed fault locations each having a different determined location in the electrical power network, and each of the guessed fault locations is attributed a same arbitrary fault impedance; defining a network model for the electrical power network, based on its topology and multi-conductor lines electrical parameters capable of reproducing in the network model the electromagnetic traveling waves; and computing for each conductor a time inversion of the measured fault-originated electromagnetic transients signal. The time reversal process method further comprises, as detailed herein, back-injecting a computed time inversion; calculating fault current signal energy; and identifying the fault location. | 10-09-2014 |
| 20150048841 | FAULT LOCATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISTRIBUTION NETWORK - A fault location system for a distribution network is disclosed. The fault location system includes at least one sensor and a fault location evaluation apparatus. The at least one sensor is located on the distribution network, for sensing current and dividing the distribution network into at least two regions. The fault location evaluation apparatus includes a fault region determination unit for determining which one of the at least two regions is a fault region where a fault occurs therein by calculating the sensed current from the at least one sensor. | 02-19-2015 |
| 20150070026 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING A CAUSE OF A VOLTAGE OUTAGE LOAD-SIDE FROM A CIRCUIT BREAKER, AUXILIARY UNIT FOR A CIRCUIT BREAKER, ELECTRIC SYSTEM COMPRISING A CIRCUIT BREAKER AND ONE SUCH AUXILIARY UNIT - In this method, the voltage outage load-side is an opening of the circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker is able to interrupt the flow of electric current in an electric connection including an electric conductor. The auxiliary unit comprises a current sensor for measuring the intensity of the current flowing in the electric conductor and a first detection means for detecting the voltage outage load-side from the circuit breaker. The method comprises the following steps: measuring the intensity of the current flowing in the electric conductor, detecting the voltage outage load-side from the electric circuit breaker, determining a cause of the detected voltage outage load-side from the circuit breaker, said cause being selected from the group consisting in: an electric overload, a short-circuit and a voltage drop. | 03-12-2015 |
| 20150077130 | Insulation fault locating system using branch-selective feeding, and selective insulation fault monitoring system and method for determining a cross-connection impedance between two subsystems - The invention relates to an insulation fault locating system using branch-selective feeding and to a selective insulation monitoring system for a branched IT system composed of multiple subsystems. For insulation fault location, a differential current measuring device, a test signal generator and a blocking device are arranged in each subsystem. The insulation monitoring device additionally comprises a selective decoupling device arranged in each subsystem. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for determining a cross impedance between two subsystems on the basis of the insulation monitoring system according to the invention. | 03-19-2015 |
| 20150102824 | LOCATING LOOSE CONNECTIONS IN AN ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT - An electrical system includes an electrical circuit having a plurality of current paths and a plurality of switches for directing current to the plurality of current paths. A sensor senses a current or voltage in the electrical circuit. A processor connected to the sensor receives sensor data corresponding to the current or voltage in the circuit. The processor is configured to determine a location of a loose connection in the electrical circuit based on the current or voltage data and a switching sequence of the plurality of switches. | 04-16-2015 |
| 20160018457 | FAULT CURRENT DETECTING CIRCUIT - A fault current detection circuit according to the invention comprises a primary current transformer that detects a current; a pair of secondary current transformers that convert a current detection signal into secondary conversion signals with a small current; a fault detection circuit section that determines whether or not a fault current occurs by comparing a current value according to a secondary conversion signal with a predetermined reference current value; a surge detection circuit section that determines whether or not a surge current occurs on the electric power circuit; and a trip determination unit that receives a fault detection signal and a surge detection signal, and generates a trip control signal when at least either one of the fault detection signal and the surge detection signal is received. | 01-21-2016 |
| 20160047852 | SENSOR INTERFACE CIRCUITS - An interface circuit for a bridge sensor has a switch that connects to a resistive bridge circuit. The resistive bridge circuit includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and a pair of resistive branches that connect between the first and second input terminals. Both of the resistive branches include an output terminal. The switch is connected to the first input terminal and is in series with both resistive branches for connecting and disconnecting a voltage source from the resistive branch output terminals. | 02-18-2016 |
| 20160061878 | METHOD FOR LOCATING AN ELECTRICAL DEFECT IN AN UNDERWATER ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION MODULAR SYSTEM - A method of locating an electrical defect in an underwater electrical distribution modular system including a power line along which are disposed: a line head module including an isolator; a line termination module; optionally, one or more intermediate modules; a set of electrical connectors linkable under the water. The method includes, after opening the isolator of the head module following detection of an electrical defect downstream on the line: disconnection, by a remotely operated underwater vehicle, of a male connector and female connector ensuring electrical connection between two underwater modules; fitting a dielectric stopper on the male connector disconnected from the female connector by a remotely operated underwater vehicle; closing the isolator of the head module; and verification of a detection of a defect on the line downstream of the isolator of the head module. | 03-03-2016 |
| 20160097814 | METHOD AND CIRCUITRY FOR DETECTING FAULTS IN FIELD ORIENTED CONTROLLED PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES - A system includes a proportional-integrated-derivative (PID) regulator. The system also includes a fault detection unit. The fault detection unit is for receiving at least two outputs from the PID regulator. The at least two outputs include at least two rotor reference frame (D-Q) currents. The fault detection unit is further for generating a detection signal based on the at least two rotor reference frame currents. The detection signal identifies a fault based on the fault detection signal amplitude value based on the magnitudes of the amplitudes for each of the at least two rotor reference frame D-Q currents. The fault detection unit is for identifying an existence of a permanent magnet motor fault based on a comparison between the fault detection signal amplitude value and an amplitude threshold value. Further the fault localization signature is utilized to locate the location of the fault. | 04-07-2016 |
| 324523000 | Of an applied test signal | 12 |
| 20080315890 | Image Display Device - An image display device includes a black spot defect position determination circuit which determines a position of a black-spot defective pixel of a self-luminous display panel. A detection-use current source in the black spot defect position determination circuit is connected to pixels during a period separate from a display period of data signals thus determining a black spot defect. The position of the black spot defect is stored in a storing circuit and is transmitted to a display and detection control circuit. The display and detection control circuit corrects the data signals to the pixels around the defective pixel based on a black spot defect position, and drives a data line drive circuit based on the corrected data signals thus visually correcting the black spot defect. | 12-25-2008 |
| 20090284263 | FULL FUNCTION TEST FOR IN SITU TEST OF SENSORS AND AMPLIFIERS - The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for in situ test of transducers comprising sensing elements and associated conditioning preamplifiers. The invention makes it possible to evaluate the characteristics of the complete transducer by means of higher integration of the transducer circuitry. Tests can be performed from a remote central location without additional wiring and while the transducer is in operating environment. Testing is performed by superposing test signals and test sequence control signals on the wiring for the transducer output signal, hereby offering flexibility without sacrificing simplicity. Test signalling is by additional circuitry in the transducer interpreted and routed to the input of the conditioning preamplifier based on signalling from the remote test generator, and the signals engendered from the test signals can be analyzed from a remote analyzing system for complete qualifications of the transducer under test. | 11-19-2009 |
| 20100148791 | WIRE FAULT LOCATING IN DISTRIBUTED POWER SYSTEMS - An electrical fault locating system for distributing power from an input to a plurality of output channels provides fault detection and locating for each of the plurality of output channels. Each of the plurality of output channels is monitored by a fault detection circuit to detect the presence of an electrical fault. In response to a detected fault condition, the fault detection circuit isolates the output channel from the input and generates an output identifying the output channel on which the fault was detected. A fault locating device injects a high-frequency (HF) signal onto the input of the electrical system, the HF signal is distributed to each of the plurality of output channels, and the monitored reflection of the HF signal is monitored by the fault locating device to calculate a distance to the detected fault. The distance calculated by the fault locating device is combined with the channel identification provided by the fault detection circuit to generate a specific location associated with the detected fault. | 06-17-2010 |
| 20110187380 | System for Locating a Partial Break in a Wire Loop Antenna - Described is a system for locating a partial break in a wire loop antenna. More specifically, the system generates two test signals, each test signal having a signal pattern distinguishable from the other. The system transmits the test signals by way of the antenna such that each test signal radiates from the antenna. The system receives the radiating test signals and generates a signal indicator for each test signal, each signal indicator reflecting properties of its respective test signal. Each signal indicator is analyzed with respect to the other to determine the location of the partial break. Because the test signals have distinguishable signal patterns, the analysis of the signal indicators is simplified and, in certain circumstances, made possible. | 08-04-2011 |
| 20120112759 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TESTING A SECONDARY SERVO CONTROL CIRCUIT IN A REDUNDANT CONTROL CONFIGURATION - A system, apparatus and method are provided for testing a secondary servo control circuit in a redundant control configuration. A first circuit is configured to receive a control signal and to control an attribute of an actuator based on the control signal using a first control input of the actuator. A second circuit is configured to test operation of an actuator circuit using a test signal. The actuator circuit includes at least part of the second circuit and a second control input of the actuator. The test signal is selected to avoid causing independent motion of the actuator. The actuator could be a dual coil servo valve, and the test signal could be a current (such as a DC current, an AC current, or a pulsed current) having a magnitude less than a bias current of the actuator. | 05-10-2012 |
| 20120256637 | LINE FAULT DETECTOR - The present invention relates to a fault detection system for detection of line faults on an electrode line in an HVDC system wherein the electrode line comprises a first and second branch connected in parallel. The fault detection system comprises a first and second pulse generation circuit arranged to generate electrical pulses onto the first and second branches, respectively, as well as first and second current measurement devices arranged to generate signals indicative of electrical signals occurring in first and second injection lines, respectively. The possibility of independent generation of electrical pulses onto the first and second branches, respectively, as well as the independent registration of first and second signal patterns representing electrical signals on the first and second injection lines, respectively, increases the information content in the collected data, thereby facilitating for a more reliable analysis of whether or not a fault is present on the electrode line. | 10-11-2012 |
| 20130141111 | Method and Apparatus for Locating a Parallel Arc Fault - Methods to determine the location of an arc fault include a first method utilizing the inherent resistance per unit length of the wire. A second and a third method utilize an inherent inductance per unit length of the wire. The second method derives the inherent inductance from the output voltage and a rate of current rise. The third method derives the inherent inductance from a resonant frequency of an oscillating current. The information is useful to locate a fault emanating from a wire member of a wiring harness used to distribute power about an aircraft. | 06-06-2013 |
| 20130141112 | Method and Apparatus for Locating a Parallel Arc Fault - Methods to determine the location of an arc fault include a first method utilizing the inherent resistance per unit length of the wire. A second and a third method utilize an inherent inductance per unit length of the wire. The second method derives the inherent inductance from the output voltage and a rate of current rise. The third method derives the inherent inductance from a resonant frequency of an oscillating current. The information is useful to locate a fault emanating from a wire member of a wiring harness used to distribute power about an aircraft. | 06-06-2013 |
| 20140035596 | DISPLAY APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING ERROR FROM VOLTAGE THEREOF - A display apparatus and a method for detecting a voltage error thereof, include a display unit which displays an image, a voltage supply which supplies a voltage to respective elements of the display apparatus, a detector which monitors a plurality of voltages supplied to the respective elements of the display apparatus and detects an error occurring from at least one of the plurality of voltages, and a controller which determines a location where an error has occurred if the error has occurred from at least one of the plurality of voltages according to a detection result of the detector. Thus, the display apparatus and method thereof determine whether a voltage error is present and determine the location of one or more errors without difficulty using a circuit for performing the self diagnosis. | 02-06-2014 |
| 20150331034 | PROBLEM DETECTION IN CABLE SYSTEM | 11-19-2015 |
| 20160003914 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AN OPEN WIRE SCAN - Systems and methods for an open wire scan are provided. In certain embodiments, An apparatus comprising a circuit includes a plurality of inputs for connecting with a plurality of outputs of a multi-cell battery pack; and an open connection detection circuit, formed within the circuit, for detecting an open connection on at least one of the plurality of inputs connected to the multi-cell battery pack and generating a fault condition responsive thereto. The open connection detection circuit comprises at least one current source device; and at least one device for turning on and off the at least one current source device. The open connection detection circuit also comprises at least one amplifier; an analog to digital converter; and a control logic circuit. | 01-07-2016 |
| 20160252551 | PROBLEM DETECTION FOR CABLE-FED-LOADS | 09-01-2016 |
| 324524000 | Polarity responsive | 1 |
| 20110227581 | TRAVELING WAVE BASED RELAY PROTECTION - An apparatus includes at least one Rogowski coil and a processor. The at least one Rogowski coil is positioned within an electrical power distribution network to detect a first traveling wave current caused by a fault on an electrical power transmission line of the network, generate a first signal indicative of detection of the first traveling wave, detect a second traveling wave current caused by the fault on the transmission line, and generate a second signal indicative of detection of the second traveling wave. The processor is adapted to receive the first signal and the second signal and to determine, based on the first signal and the second signal, where on the transmission line the fault occurred. | 09-22-2011 |
