Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080238430 | Method of Testing an Electrochemical Device - Methods and associated apparatus for testing an electrochemical device, such as a fuel cell. A first method involves charging the fuel cell during a charge period; discharging the fuel cell during a discharge period; and monitoring the response of the fuel cell during at least part of the discharge period or the open-circuit response of the fuel cell. Another method involves testing the fuel cell when the fuel cell is in a passive state in which substantially no electrochemical reactions are taking place in the fuel cell. simultaneously applying a stimulus to all of the devices, and independently monitoring the response of each of the devices to the stimulus. Further methods involve obtaining test data from a device being tested; obtaining equivalent circuit values; calculating sets of simulation data for each equivalent circuit value; comparing sets of simulation data with the test data; and selecting one of the equivalent circuit values based on the comparison. This method allows all circuit parameters of each cell in a stack to be obtained from only one quick test. | 10-02-2008 |
20090021263 | Multi-Ion Potential Sensor and Fabrication thereof - A multi-ion potential sensor is disclosed. The multi-ion potential sensor comprises a substrate, a conductive layer, an isolation layer, a tin oxide (SnO | 01-22-2009 |
20090096458 | Adapter For Supplying Electrolyte To A Potentiometric Sensor - An adapter for a potentiometric sensor having a sensor shaft, which has a reference liquid opening in its exterior surface. The adapter comprises an annular chamber member having a sensor opening for receiving the sensor shaft. Arranged in the sensor opening are first and second sealing rings for the sensor shaft. The axial position of the reference liquid opening lies between the first and second sealing rings. Formed between the sealing rings and the sensor shaft is an annular chamber, which is in communication with the reference liquid opening. The annular chamber member further includes a duct extending between the annular chamber and a reference feed opening. The adapter further includes a process connection member having a process connection opening, which surrounds the sensor shaft, and whose axis is aligned with the axis of the sensor opening. The axial position of the process connection member is fixed relative to the annular chamber member, and the process connection member is freely rotatable relative to the annular chamber member. | 04-16-2009 |
20090146662 | MULTI-CHANNEL MEASURING APPARATUS FOR CONNECTION TO A FUEL CELL STACK - A number and a combination of N-pole connectors and (N+1)-pole connectors are determined such that a number of fuel cells included in the fuel cell stack and a number of all of poles included in the plurality of terminal-side connectors are equal to each other. Further, when the number of fuel cells of the fuel cell stack changes, the change can be addressed by changing the number and the combination of the N-pole connectors and the (N+1)-pole connectors without newly providing a terminal-side connector other than the N-pole connector and the (N+1)-pole connector. | 06-11-2009 |
20110221445 | METHOD FOR CONTROL OF STABILIZER ADDITIVES IN ELECTROLESS METAL AND METAL ALLOY PLATING ELECTROLYTES - The present invention describes a method for the measurement of the stabilizer additive concentration in electroless metal and metal alloy plating electrolytes comprising a voltammetric measurement. Said method comprises the steps a. conditioning of the working electrode, b. interaction of intermediates on the working electrode, c. measurement of the Faradaic current and d. determining the Faradaic current. | 09-15-2011 |
20130221971 | Electrode for Application in Electrochemical Measuring Systems - An electrode for application in electrochemical measuring systems, comprising: at least one housing, in which at least one chamber is embodied, at least one electrolyte, which is arranged in the chamber, at least one potential forming element, which is arranged in the chamber in such a manner that the electrolyte wets the potential forming element, and at least one electrical conductor, which contacts the potential forming element and leads the potential from the chamber, characterized in that the electrical conductor is provided with at least one coating. | 08-29-2013 |
20130314093 | METHOD AND SYSTEM EMPLOYING A SOLUTION CONTACT FOR MEASUREMENT - An inline metrology method and system using an electrolytic cell for measuring electrical characteristics of a semiconductor device, such as a photovoltaic device, during manufacture. | 11-28-2013 |
20130320987 | Method for measuring the reproducibility of N unitary ion exchange membrane/electrode assemblies using polluting agent delivery - A method for measuring the reproducibility of N unitary ion exchange membrane/electrode assemblies, where N is an integer strictly greater than 1, each assembly containing an ion exchange membrane located between an anode fed with a first stream and a cathode fed with a second stream and possessing cell voltage characteristics, comprises the following steps: delivering to each unitary assembly a stream containing at least one polluting species for a given time; measuring at least one electrochemical parameter of each assembly; and comparing said measurements so as to evaluate the reproducibility of said assemblies. | 12-05-2013 |
20140132274 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION IN AN ELECTROLYTE MEASURMENT SYSTEM - An electrolyte measurement assembly includes an electrolyte measurement system having removable components including a removable reagent pack and at least one removable electrode and a computer chip embedded in at least one of the removable components, the computer chip having a memory and providing and receiving data about usage and condition of the at least one removable component. | 05-15-2014 |
20140266219 | DETECTING ELECTROLYTE MENISCUS IN ELECTROPLATING PROCESSORS - A detection fixture is provided with a processor for electroplating a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer, to detect the level of electrolyte in a bowl of the processor. The detected electrolyte level is used in controlling entry of the substrate into the electrolyte, to achieve desired electrolyte wetting characteristics. The processor has a substrate holder supported on a lifter for lowering the substrate holder into the bowl. The detection fixture may emulate a substrate and be held by the substrate holder in the same way that the substrate holder holds a substrate. The lifter lowers the detection fixture until it makes contact with the electrolyte, with the position of the fixture indicative the electrolyte level. The detection fixture is then removed from the processor. | 09-18-2014 |
20140266220 | DETECTION OF ELECTROPLATING BATH CONTAMINATION - A method for detecting contamination of a bath of electrolyte in an electroplating processor is performed by preparing a baseline plot using chronopotentiometry of a baseline sample of electrolyte having substantially the same chemical composition as the initial clean bath of the processor. A sample of the presently existing plating electrolyte from the processor is obtained. A processor sample plot is prepared using chronopotentiometry of the sample of plating electrolyte obtained from the processor. The baseline plot is compared to the processor sample plot. A substantial match between them indicates no contamination in the bath. Divergence between them indicates contamination in the bath. A library of contamination chronopotentiometric signatures may be used to test the bath. | 09-18-2014 |
20140361781 | CAPACITIVE CHARGE PUMP - One or more charge pumps may be used to amplify the output voltage from a chemically-sensitive pixel that comprises one or more transistors. A charge pump may include a number of track stage switches, a number of boost phase switches and a number of capacitors. The capacitors are in parallel during the track phase and in series during the boost phase, and the total capacitance is divided during the boost phase while the total charge remains fixed. Consequently, the output voltage is pushed up. | 12-11-2014 |
20140375324 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INTRAVENOUS DRUG MANAGEMENT USING IMMITTANCE SPECTROSCOPY - Described herein are devices, systems, and methods for determining the composition of liquids, including the identity of one or more drugs in the liquid, the concentration of the drug, and the type of diluent using immittance spectroscopy. These devices, systems and methods are particularly useful for describing the identity and, in some variations, concentration of one or more components of a medical liquid such as intravenous fluid. In particular, described herein are devices, systems and methods that may operate in low ionic strength diluents. Also described are methods of recognizing complex immittance spectrograph patterns to determine the composition of a liquid by pattern recognition. | 12-25-2014 |
20150022212 | SURFACE CHARGE MEASUREMENT - The invention relates to methods and apparatus for determining properties of a surface. Embodiments disclosed include an apparatus for measuring a surface charge of a sample, comprising: a sample holder having an opposed pair of electrodes and configured to hold a sample in position in a measurement volume between the electrodes such that a planar surface of the sample is aligned orthogonal to the electrode surfaces; a measurement chamber for containing a measurement liquid and having an open end configured to receive the sample holder to position the electrodes in a preset orientation; a laser light source positioned and configured to direct a laser beam through the measurement chamber between the electrodes and parallel to the planar surface of the sample when the sample holder is received in the measurement chamber; and a detector positioned and configured to detect scattered light from the measurement volume, wherein the apparatus is configured to allow for detection of the scattered light by the detector over a range of distances from the surface of the sample. | 01-22-2015 |
20150042348 | CAPACITOR POWER SUPPLY, VOLTAGE MONITORING DEVICE, METHOD OF MONITORING VOLTAGE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING CAPACITOR POWER SUPPLY - In a calibration process, a capacitor unit is removed from end terminals, or namely, respective capacitors are not connected to terminals. A prescribed voltage (a known voltage) is applied between these end terminals. Among bypass switches of a bypass circuit, the bypass switches connected to one terminal or two or more consecutive terminal pairs from the positive end terminal side are ON. Terminal voltages other than the negative end terminal are obtained and stored as calibration information. | 02-12-2015 |
20150323490 | Increasing the Capture Zone by Nanostructure Patterns - Techniques for increasing the capture zone in nano and microchannel-based polymer testing structures using concentric arrangements of nanostructures, such as nanopillars are provided. In one aspect, a testing structure for testing polymers is provided that includes a first fluid reservoir and a second fluid reservoir formed in an electrically insulating substrate; at least one channel formed in the insulating substrate that interconnects the first fluid reservoir and the second fluid reservoir; and an arrangement of nanostructures within either the first fluid reservoir or the second fluid reservoir wherein the nanostructures are arranged so as to form multiple concentric circles inside either the first fluid reservoir or the second fluid reservoir with each of the concentric circles being centered at an entry point of the channel. A method of analyzing a polymer using the testing structure is also provided. | 11-12-2015 |