Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
307100700 | Battery protection | 40 |
20090085401 | AUTOMOBILE - The automobile of the present invention is provided with a capacitor for backup use in case of disconnection or breakdown of a battery. When a start switch is turned off, the collected charge in the capacitor is supplied to a device in which a large current is flowing, such as discharging resistor, motor or lamp, or a device in which a small current is flowing, such as dark current consuming device, and therefore, after the start switch is turned off, power consumption of the battery can be suppressed. | 04-02-2009 |
20090096286 | HIGH VOLTAGE BATTERY IMPACT PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE - A safety control assembly ( | 04-16-2009 |
20090121545 | Auxiliary Component Control for Use with a Lawn and Garden Tractor - A controller including a controller input coupled to an engine magneto for monitoring tractor engine operation by monitoring a change in magneto signal thereby determining if the engine is running. A power output circuit coupled to an output from the controller draws current from a tractor battery for powering an auxiliary component when the tractor engine is running and disrupts power to the auxiliary component when the tractor engine is not running to conserve battery life. | 05-14-2009 |
20090134701 | Device, System and Method for Reducing the Consumption of Closed-Circuit Current of a Motor Vehicle - A device for reducing the consumption of closed-circuit current of a motor vehicle includes a first line, by way of which an ignition switch and a first terminal can be coupled; a second line, by way of which a supply voltage device and a second terminal can be coupled; a switching controller, which is disposed in a signal path of the second line; an actuatable bypassing device, which is switched in parallel to the switching controller and bypasses the switching controller as a function of a first control signal; and a control device, which generates the first control signal for actuating the bypassing device as a function of a first voltage, which corresponds to a difference in potential between a potential at the first terminal and a ground potential, and/or a current value of the current flowing on the second line, and/or a time allowance signal. | 05-28-2009 |
20090184578 | ADJUSTMENT OF CONTROL STRATEGY BASED ON TEMPERATURE - A method of protecting a battery is provided in a vehicle having a battery that selectively supplies electric power for starting an engine of the vehicle and that selectively supplies electric power to a plurality of electric loads of the vehicle. The method includes: obtaining a temperature; determining a state of charge (SOC) of the battery; determining a first threshold based on the obtained temperature; determining a second threshold based on the obtained temperature, the second threshold being different than the first threshold; taking a first remedial action if the SOC is below the first determined threshold; and taking a second remedial action if the SOC is below the second determined threshold, the second remedial action being different from the first remedial action. | 07-23-2009 |
20090184579 | BACKUP RELAY CUT CONTROL SYSTEM - A battery protection system is provided in a vehicle having an ignition system for selectively starting and stopping an engine of the vehicle and an electrical system including an electrical load and a battery that selectively delivers electric current to said load via a first device that protects said load from receiving excessive current. The battery protection system includes: a second device that selectively connects and disconnects the load from the battery; and a controller that controls said second device in response to a detected number of ignition cycles. | 07-23-2009 |
20090212627 | CAR POWER SOURCE APPARATUS - The car power source apparatus is provided with contactors | 08-27-2009 |
20090230766 | VEHICLE POWER SUPPLY DEVICE - The present invention provides a vehicle power supply device that is capable of suppressing deterioration of a capacitor, shortening a precharging time, and suppressing power loss. An ECU estimates a polarization condition of a battery after a key has been switched OFF (IG SW_OFF), and opens a main relay after determining that the polarization condition of the battery has been eliminated. Thus, a voltage difference between a battery voltage and a capacitor voltage when the main relay is subsequently reconnected can be reduced. Hence, even when the capacity of the capacitor is increased, the time required for precharging can be shortened, and energy regeneration and so on can be realized efficiently within a short time period after switching the key ON. In this case, a situation in which the post-release capacitor voltage is maintained at an unnecessarily high level can be prevented even when charging polarization occurs in the battery, and as a result, deterioration of the capacitor can be suppressed. | 09-17-2009 |
20090267412 | ELECTRIC-VEHICLE CONTROLLER - There is obtained an electric-vehicle controller that prevents energy stored in a power storage unit from being discharged in the case where a collision, a derailment, or breakage of an overhead line occurs. The electric-vehicle controller is provided with a DC-to-DC converter one terminal pair of which is connected to the DC power source side of the inverter, a power storage unit that is connected to the other terminal pair of the DC-to-DC converter and stores electric power, a switch provided between the power storage unit and the DC-to-DC converter, and a control unit that opens the switch in the case where abnormal circumstances may occur or have occurred. | 10-29-2009 |
20100013302 | Motor Vehicle Battery Disconnect Circuit Having Electronic Disconnects - An electronic disconnect switch module ( | 01-21-2010 |
20100019572 | FUSIBLE LINK UNIT - A fusible link unit which is fastened to a battery post clamp terminal clamped to an on-vehicle battery, includes: a bus bar made from a metal plate and including: a battery terminal including at least two mounting edges, and a plurality of fastening holes provided thereon and through which a fastening member of the battery post clamp terminal is inserted, each of the fastening holes corresponding to respective one of the mounting edges; and at least one fusible portion provided at an side of the bus bar opposite to the battery terminal; and a resin case covering the bus bar except for at least one of the fusible portion. | 01-28-2010 |
20100090527 | Solar Powered Ventilation System For Vehicle And Method Of Operating The Same - A solar powered ventilation system for regulating the interior temperature of a motorized vehicle and a method of controlling the same is provided. The vehicle includes a battery pack in electrical communication with at least one motor assembly that is selectively operable to propel the vehicle. The solar powered ventilation system includes a solar panel in electrical communication with a fan and the battery pack. The method includes: determining if sufficient solar load is available; if so, determining the current vehicle power mode; determining if the current battery pack temperature is greater than a threshold battery pack temperature if the vehicle is in “off” or “accessories on” mode; and commanding the solar powered ventilation system to modify the interior temperature of the vehicle to thereby decrease the temperature of the battery pack if the current battery pack temperature is greater than the threshold battery pack temperature. | 04-15-2010 |
20100102630 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING AN AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM - An automotive electrical system and a method for managing an automotive electrical system including a battery are provided. A state of charge of the battery is determined. An electrical system function is prevented from being performed based on the determined state of charge of the battery. | 04-29-2010 |
20100270860 | CHARGING DEVICE FOR VEHICLE - A charging device for a vehicle includes a connector configured such that a coupler for transmitting electric power from an external power supply to the vehicle is connectable to the connector, a charging circuit for transmitting electric power from the connector to a power storage device, a charging control unit for charging the power storage device by controlling the charging circuit while in an operating state, and for halting control of the charging circuit while in a halting state, and an activation control unit for keeping the charging control unit in the halting state until detecting that the connector receives electric power, in a case where connection of the coupler and the connector is detected, and for switching the charging control unit from the halting state to the operating state when it is detected that the connector receives electric power. | 10-28-2010 |
20100276994 | Method for Powering and Terminating Operation of Vehicle Accessories with Engine Off - The intent of this invention is to minimize the possibility of exhausting the vehicle battery while still permitting operation of specific accessories with the engine off. The invention proposes to accomplish this by powering and terminating the operation of an accessory through and under the control of any type of no idle HVAC system or as a free standing auxiliary, accessory powering system having its own means of termination. | 11-04-2010 |
20100320836 | INVERTER WITH NETWORK INTERFACE - An inverter configured for use within a vehicle to power consumer electronic devices and other types of devices requiring single-phase, AC energy. The inverter may include a network interface or other type of the connection to a vehicle data bus or other message exchange system in order to communicate with an electronic control unit (ECU) or other feature included within the vehicle to monitor and control energy consumption by one or more vehicle subsystems. | 12-23-2010 |
20110127830 | Battery Isolator Unit - A battery isolator unit is disclosed for controlling a switching means having a first contact for connection to a terminal of a first battery, a second contact for connection to a corresponding terminal of a second battery, and an actuating input for biasing a switch element of the switching means switch in a closed position. The battery isolator unit includes a sensing circuit and a switch controller. The sensing circuit periodically determines a first and second value attributable to terminal voltage values of the first battery and the second battery respectively. The switch controller is responsive to detecting a predetermined condition of the first battery and/or the second battery to provide to the actuating input a control signal having a characteristic for biasing the switch element to the closed position. The switch controller periodically determines a difference between the first and second values when the switch element is in the closed position to obtain a obtain a sequence of difference values, and controls the characteristic of the control signal according to a comparison of a present difference value with a previous difference value to modify the bias of the switch element. | 06-02-2011 |
20110127831 | Battery emulator and methods of use - A dynamic battery emulator for replacing and mimicking the characteristics of a battery in a portable electronic device when the device is located in or on a vehicle can include a power control module capable of varying its output voltage to adapt to the voltage requirements of an attached portable electronic device; an input for conveying electrical power from the vehicle's electrical system to the power control module; an output for providing electrical power to the portable electronic device; an output for communicating a control signal from the power adaptor to the portable electronic device to selectively turn on and off the portable electronic device; a battery replacement module configured to replace the battery in a portable electronic device and including battery replacement circuitry for transferring electrical power from the power control module to the portable electronic device via the output for providing electrical power; an ignition sense controller for determining the power state of the vehicle's electrical system; and in communication with the ignition sense controller, at least one timer and switch for reducing the conveyance of electrical power from the vehicle's electrical system to the portable electronic device at a predetermined time after the vehicle's ignition or electrical system is turned off. | 06-02-2011 |
20120001484 | AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY OVER-DISCHARGE PREVENTION DEVICE - An automotive battery over-discharge prevention device includes a controlling module, a monitoring module connected to an automotive battery supplying power to an auxiliary device and a starting device, and a switch connecting the automotive battery to the auxiliary device. The monitoring module is configured for obtaining the voltage of the automotive battery, and converting the obtained voltage to a voltage signal. The controlling module is connected to the switch and the monitoring module. The controlling module stores a threshold voltage which is greater than an operation voltage at which the automotive battery is capable of operating the starting device. The controlling module is configured for comparing the voltage output from the monitoring module with the threshold voltage. If the voltage is smaller than the threshold voltage, the controlling module opens the switch. Otherwise, the controlling module closes the switch. | 01-05-2012 |
20120169116 | On-Board Power Supply Protection - The system includes a first and a second power supply terminal configured to have at least one of a battery and a generator connected thereto, a first external terminal coupled to the first power supply terminal, and a second external terminal coupled to the second power supply terminal, and a protection unit connected between the first external terminal and the first power supply terminal. The protection unit includes a semiconductor switching unit having a load path and a control terminal, the load path connected between the first external terminal and the first power supply terminal, and a control circuit coupled to the control terminal of the semiconductor switching unit and configured to switch the switching unit on and off dependent on at least one electrical parameter in the on-board power supply system. | 07-05-2012 |
20120169117 | Battery system and electric vehicle including the same - A battery system and an electric vehicle including the battery system are disclosed. The battery system may include a battery module having at least two batteries, a bus bar configured to connect the at least two batteries, an integrated circuit (IC) type sensing circuit on the bus bar, the IC type sensing circuit being configured to sense a temperature of the bus bar, a battery management system configured to control operation of the battery module, and a communication device configured to supply data output from the IC type sensing circuit to the battery management system. | 07-05-2012 |
20130002017 | CAR BATTERY SYSTEM - A car battery system includes a battery block | 01-03-2013 |
20130076129 | AUTOMOTIVE POWER SOURCE APPARATUS AND VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH THE POWER SOURCE APPARATUS - The power source apparatus has high-voltage-side power supply circuitry | 03-28-2013 |
20130140886 | CONTROL SYSTEM FOR PARALLEL BATTERY CONNECTION CIRCUIT - A control system for a parallel battery connection circuit has a plurality of secondary battery packs connected in parallel to each other, in which small batteries are combined and provided substantially equivalently to each other. The control system performs abnormality detection by detecting and comparing states of the secondary battery packs. The control system has state detecting circuits and a control circuit. The state detecting circuits detect currents or temperatures and are provided respectively in the secondary battery packs. The control circuit performs current limitation based on a magnitude of deviation between a deviation in either of a comparison of currents detected corresponding to the secondary battery packs by the state detecting circuits or a comparison of temperatures detected corresponding to the secondary battery packs by the state detecting circuits, and a predetermined judgment value. | 06-06-2013 |
20130147268 | EXTERNAL MAIN SWITCH FOR A HYBRID OR ELECTRIC VEHICLE - A vehicle, in particular a hybrid and/or electric vehicle, includes a main switch for a power supply which main switch can be operated from outside the vehicle, and a safeguard which safeguards the main switch against unauthorized operation. A method for operating a vehicle includes operating a main switch for a voltage supply of the vehicle from outside the vehicle, wherein the main switch is safeguarded against unauthorized operation by a safeguard. | 06-13-2013 |
20130181516 | BATTERY AUGMENTATION SYSTEM AND METHOD - A battery augmentation system and method is disclosed. It is particularly designed for the augmentation of batteries in electric or hybrid vehicles. The system comprises of conversion means operatively connected between an auxiliary power system and a electric-motor-battery of the vehicle, wherein the conversion means converts an output signal from the auxiliary power system into a converted signal. The converted signal supplements the electric-motor-battery output voltage preventing it from dropping below a predefined level, thus preventing damage to the electric-motor-battery. The system makes further use of an external battery which can be charged either by mains power or through the auxiliary power system of the electric/hybrid vehicle allowing the vehicle to be converted to a plug-in capable hybrid/electric vehicle. Once installed, the battery augmentation system improves the power of a hybrid or electric vehicle, extends the useful lifetime of a new or used electric-motor-battery and also improves fuel efficiency of the vehicle. | 07-18-2013 |
20130193753 | TELEMATICS MASTER OF POWER - When a vehicle is “off” many electrically powered devices will continue to draw power from the battery, which will eventually deplete the battery. Instead of leaving such devices on, when the engine is shut off, a message is transmitted from a vehicle's telematics communications device to one or more of: the operator, a telematics service provider or elsewhere, and which notifies the recipient of the power-down condition. The recipient of the message can thereafter respond with a directive that tells the telematics communications device which devices to leave powered on, turn off or schedule to be shut off. Absent such a message, the system powers down devices according to a default power down ordering. | 08-01-2013 |
20130193754 | ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT FOR AUTOMOBILE - A reverse polarity protection circuit includes a p-channel MOSFET, an n-channel MOSFET, zener diodes, a coil that suppresses a backward flow of an electric current, a resistor that retains a voltage difference between a source of the p-channel MOSFET and a drain of the n-channel MOSFET, a resistor that protects the circuit if short-circuit destruction of the p-channel MOSFET occurs, a resistor that protects the circuit if short-circuit destruction of the n-channel MOSFET occurs, an electrolytic capacitor that suppresses fluctuation in an input voltage to a power supply control IC, a battery that supplies a voltage to an ECU, and the power supply control IC that generates a voltage for causing an IC in the ECU to operate. | 08-01-2013 |
20130200700 | BATTERY MODULE, BATTERY SYSTEM, ELECTRIC VEHICLE, MOVABLE BODY, POWER STORAGE DEVICE, POWER SUPPLY DEVICE, AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - A battery module includes a battery block and a printed circuit board. The battery block includes a plurality of laminated battery cells. A detection circuit and an amplification circuit are mounted on the printed circuit board. In the battery block, a bus bar is attached to electrodes of the two battery cells in close proximity to each other so that the plurality of battery cells are connected in series. The bus bar attached to one of the electrodes of the battery cell at one end of the battery block is used as a shunt resistor for current detection. The detection circuit detects a voltage between both ends of the shunt resistor, which has been amplified by the amplification circuit. | 08-08-2013 |
20130207464 | Method for Monitoring a Charging Process of a Battery - A method is described for monitoring a charging process of a battery, in which cell voltages of a plurality of battery cells are measured at regular time intervals, and loading of the battery by a process of switching on an additional electrical load is prevented if the measured cell voltage of one battery cell exceeds a predetermined cell voltage threshold value. A motor vehicle is also described, which is configured to carry out the method according to the disclosure during a battery charging process. In addition, a battery system is described, in which a controller is configured to determine an estimated value as a function of measured battery parameters during a charging process of the battery. The estimated value corresponds to the maximum temperature in the battery if the charging process is continued without interruption. | 08-15-2013 |
20140001844 | Battery and Motor Vehicle | 01-02-2014 |
20140175874 | SECURITY ARCHITECTURE, BATTERY AND MOTOR VEHICLE HAVING A CORRESPONDING BATTERY - A security architecture, a battery, and a motor vehicle that has a corresponding battery are configured to be used to combine battery packs of a lower security integrity level into a battery system that has a higher security integrity level. The security architecture is for at least two batteries and each battery includes at least one electrochemical cell. The at least two batteries are each combined with at least one data processing unit to form a respective module. The security architecture is configured such that input signals of at least one second module are processed by the at least one data processing unit of at least one first module. | 06-26-2014 |
20140333130 | CHARGING/DISCHARGING HARNESS ROUTING STRUCTURE IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE - In an electric vehicle, high-power unit ( | 11-13-2014 |
20140346865 | POWER SUPPLY DEVICE FOR VEHICLE - A power supply device for a vehicle has connection changeover means for alternatively changing a connection of a capacitor and a battery over to any one of a parallel connection of the capacitor and the battery, a series connection of the capacitor and the battery and an independent connection of the capacitor and the battery. Electrical power is selectively supplied to a electric supercharger by any one of a parallel connection circuit of the capacitor and the battery, a series connection circuit of the capacitor and the battery and an independent connection circuit of the capacitor and the battery whose connection of the capacitor and the battery are alternatively changed over to by the connection changeover means. | 11-27-2014 |
20140368031 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ADAPTING A VOLTAGE LIMIT IN AN ONBOARD ELECTRICAL SYSTEM - A method is described for controlling a voltage limit for a maximally permissible operating voltage in an on-board electrical system of a vehicle, including the step of adapting the voltage limit in dependence on vehicle data, wherein an actual voltage is ascertained and the actual voltage is short-circuited or limited if the actual voltage exceeds the voltage limit. Also described is a device for controlling a voltage limit for a maximally permissible operating voltage in an on-board electrical system of a vehicle, having an adaptation device for adapting the voltage limit in dependence on vehicle data. | 12-18-2014 |
20150021986 | VEHICLE POWER SOURCE APPARATUS - A vehicle power source apparatus is provided with a driving battery mounted in a vehicle, an auxiliary apparatus battery that supplies electric power to an auxiliary apparatus of the vehicle, a DC power conversion unit that supplies electric power from the driving battery to the auxiliary apparatus battery, a control unit that controls the DC power conversion unit, a driving battery harness that connects the driving battery with the DC power conversion unit and is protected by a shield, an auxiliary apparatus battery negative-side harness that connects the DC power conversion unit with the negative side of the auxiliary apparatus battery, and a voltage sensor that detects a connection abnormality in the auxiliary apparatus battery negative-side harness. | 01-22-2015 |
20150069835 | ELECTRIC CUT-OFF SAFETY DEVICE - An electric cut-off safety device for the power circuits of an electric bipolar vehicle is capable of cutting off two poles. An electric vehicle can include such an electric cut-off safety device. | 03-12-2015 |
20150329006 | VARIABLE PRECHARGE TIMING - An example method includes intentionally precharging a powertrain of an electric vehicle for an first time period that is different than a second precharge time period. An example electric vehicle assembly includes a precharge contactor transitionable back and forth between an open state and a closed state, a first main contactor, a second main contactor, and a controller configured to selectively close the second main contactor after the precharge contactor has been closed for a first time period that is different than a second precharge time period. | 11-19-2015 |
20160075254 | LARGE ELECTRIC VEHICLE POWER STRUCTURE AND ALTERNATING-HIBERNATION BATTERY MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - An alternating-hibernation battery management and control method for a power structure of a large electric vehicle is provided. The power structure includes a vehicular computer with a sorting controller, plural configuration-variable series-type battery boxes in parallel connection and a driving device. Each configuration-variable series-type battery box includes plural battery modules in series connection. The method includes the following steps. Firstly, the vehicular computer calculates a required number of battery modules and a required number of configuration-variable series-type battery boxes. Then, the vehicular computer performs a temperature protection process. Then, the sorting controller calculates module scores of all battery modules, and generates a battery module sorting result. Then, the sorting controller enables the required number of battery modules according to the required number of battery modules and the battery module sorting result. Then, the sorting controller calculates a battery box score and generates a battery box sorting result. Afterwards, the sorting controller controls at least one configuration-variable series-type battery box in the last rank of the battery box sorting result to be in a hibernation mode. | 03-17-2016 |
20170232864 | Apparatus for Selectively Heating Individual Battery Modules Within a Battery Pack | 08-17-2017 |