| Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
|---|
| 264280000 | Reshaping running or indefinite-length work | 72 |
| 20080308970 | PROCESS FOR MELTING SILICON POWDERS - A process for melting powders of a semiconductor material, such as silicon, to yield a high-purity solid product. The process generally entails introducing the powder into an elevated end of a tube inclined from horizontal and, while maintaining an inert atmosphere within the tube, rotating the tube so as to agitate and cause the powder therein to flow toward an oppositely-disposed lower end of the tube while heating the tube so that the powder melts as it flows toward the lower end of the tube. The molten material is then allowed to flow freely from the lower end of the tube and subsequently solidify to form a product. | 12-18-2008 |
| 20090134550 | Die for producing very wide, flat, plastic-based structures - A die for producing wide, flat, plastic-based structures including a base and a cover. The die includes a plurality of ducts for feeding molten plastic, opening into a distribution channel, and a longitudinal outflow slot for outputting the molten plastic in a form of a substantially flat structure. The distribution channel and the outflow slot communicate via a plurality of distributors of generally triangular section having a downstream apex, near to which a feed duct emerges, and two upstream apexes forming intersections of the distribution channel and of the outflow slot, each feed duct being fed with molten plastic via an upstream orifice of the die that is specific thereto. | 05-28-2009 |
| 20090243151 | METHOD FOR CONTINUOUSLY PREFORMING COMPOSITE MATERIAL IN UNCURED STATE - The invention provides a method for continuously preforming a prepreg material impregnated with thermosetting resin in an uncured state. A sheet of prepreg material is drawn out from a roller, laminated, and bent into a given cross-sectional shape via a bending device. The prepreg material is then continuously formed via a mold having a heater into a long product. The heat and pressure applied to the prepreg material in the mold is selected from a heating temperature that does not completely cure the thermosetting resin and a pressure range enabling the prepreg material to maintain the formed state. The above-mentioned preforming method enables to form members having a loose curvature (for example, a radius of 7 m or smaller) or stringers having a continuously varied curvature. | 10-01-2009 |
| 20090295028 | Process and apparatus for making multi-layered, multi-component filaments - The present invention is directed to a process for forming a plurality of multi-layered filaments from multiple thermoplastic synthetic polymers and an apparatus containing a melt spinning beam which comprises multiple polymer inlet passages each communicating with separate multiple coat hanger distribution manifolds, separate filters connected downstream of each coat hanger distribution manifold, a combining manifold connected downstream of the filters and containing channels to retard polymer flow across planar molten polymer flow streams and a spinneret comprising a plurality of spinneret exit orifices connected downstream of the combining manifold for spinning of the multi-layered filaments. | 12-03-2009 |
| 20100140840 | Aerogel Containing Blanket - A process of producing a blanket is described and can involve forming an aqueous slurry of hydrophobic aerogels, fibers, and at least one wetting agent, drying the aqueous slurry to form a substantially dried product, and calendaring the substantially dried product to form the blanket. The blanket can be used in a variety of applications, including windows. | 06-10-2010 |
| 20100187724 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A FREE-FLOWING AND STORAGE-STABLE SOLID COMPRISING ESSENTIALLY ALPHA-ALANINE-N,N-DIACETIC ACID AND/OR ONE OR MORE DERIVATIVES OF ALPHA-ALANINE-N,N-DIACETIC ACID - A process is proposed for producing a free-flowing and storage-stable solid comprising essentially α-alanine-N,N-diacetic acid and/or one or more derivatives of α-alanine-N,N-diacetic acid proceeding from a powder of α-alanine-N,N-diacetic acid and/or one or more derivatives of α-alanine-N,N-diacetic acid by
| 07-29-2010 |
| 20120273997 | Process for Making a Micro-Textured Web - Processes for making micro-textured webs. The process comprises providing a precursor web; providing a pair of mated forming structures, including a first forming structure and a second forming structure, wherein at least the first forming structure comprises voids, and wherein at least the second forming structure comprises protrusions; and moving the web through a deformation zone of the mated forming structures, wherein the voids of the first forming structure engage with the protrusions of the second forming structure at an engagement position. Discrete three-dimensional elements are formed in the web as the protrusions on the second forming structure engage with the voids on the first mating structure. At least one protrusion has center-to-center spacings of less than about 800 microns with at least three of its adjacent protrusions. | 11-01-2012 |
| 20130099416 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR EDGE SEALING OF FOAM BOARDS - A method and machine for sealing at least one cut edge of a foam board is disclosed. The foam board has a top surface, a bottom surface and at least one cut edge extending between the top surface and the bottom surface. The cut edge is passed over a heated roller to soften the edge and then passed over a second roller having a temperature that is lower than the temperature of the first roller which seals the edge. The cut edge may be milled to square the edge relative to the top and bottom of the board before the cut edge is passed over the heated roller. Additional pairs of rollers may be provided to seal the top surface and the bottom surface of the foam board. | 04-25-2013 |
| 20130140738 | METHOD OF PREPARING BENZOXAZINE-THIOL POLYMERS FILMS - A process for preparing benzoxazine-thiol polymer film is described comprising forming a rolling bank of a curable composition comprising a polybenzoxazine and a polythiol, wherein the rolling bank contacts first and second carrier substrates; passing the first and second substrates with the curable composition therebetween through a nip; and at least partially curing the curable composition to provide the corresponding polymeric layer. The compositions are useful in coating, sealants, adhesive and many other applications. | 06-06-2013 |
| 20130207307 | FLEXIBLE PREFORM FOR PRODUCING A PART BASED ON NATURAL FIBERS - A flexible preform for producing, by heating and shaping, a component based on natural fibres, the preform being including a core made of a nonwoven of natural fibres, at least one surface of which is bonded to a woven fabric made of natural fibres. | 08-15-2013 |
| 20130207308 | Device and Method for Treating (Softening) Continuously Conveyed Material - A device for treating a continuously conveyed thread group in order to produce tyre cord has a roller pair for locally softening the thread group, wherein each roller ( | 08-15-2013 |
| 20130270739 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLED SHRINKING OF PLASTIC SHEET MATERIAL - Apparatus for controlled shrinking of molten plastic sheet material comprises a series of parallel cylindrical rollers for moving the plastic sheet material from a first position to a second position. At least one heater is aligned with the rollers for maintaining the plastic sheet material in a molten state while the rollers move the plastic sheet material, and a drive mechanism rotates the rollers so that the tangential speed of the rollers progressively decreases from the first position toward the second position. As a result of the progressive decrease in tangential speed of the rollers, the speed of the plastic sheet material is progressively reduced as the plastic sheet material approaches the second position, so that portions of the plastic sheet material closer to the second position move toward the second position more slowly than portions of the plastic sheet material further from the second position. | 10-17-2013 |
| 20140265023 | Die Reduction Machine, Reducing Die, and Method of Installation for a Pipe Liner - Systems and methods for reducing the diameter of a pipe liner to repair a damaged pipe, including means of reducing the pulling force required. This is done through use of a multi-section reduction die using a two-step reduction and pushing means for advancing the non-reduced liner portion into the die. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20140327182 | Container With Microwave Interactive Web - One aspect of the present invention is a container that includes a microwave interactive web at least partially overlying and joined to a three-dimensional support, wherein the three-dimensional support may be formed prior to having the microwave interactive web mounted thereto. The three-dimensional support may be a preformed container that is sufficiently rigid and dimensionally stable for use in containing food. | 11-06-2014 |
| 20150343678 | MOLD STRUCTURE, TRANSFER MOLDING APPARATUS, AND TRANSFER MOLDING METHOD - A mold structure has a first mold, a second mold relatively connectable to and disconnectable from the first mold, a heater on at least one of the first and second molds, a transfer member on at least one of the first and second molds, that is relatively movable and separable from the at least one of the first and second molds on which the transfer member is disposed, a transfer surface formed on the transfer member that is placed in contact with a resin sheet fed between the first and second molds to perform transfer molding onto the resin sheet, and a moving mechanism that moves the at least one of the first and second molds on which the transfer member is disposed and the transfer member relative to each other. | 12-03-2015 |
| 20160067907 | INCREMENTALLY STRETCHED FILMS WITH ENHANCED PROPERTIES AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME - Methods of enhancing one or more physical properties of a thermoplastic film include incrementally stretching thermoplastic films in the machine direction and/or transverse direction. In one or more implementations, methods of incrementally stretching thermoplastic films include reducing the gauge of the films without reducing the films' machine-direction tear resistance. The methods can involve cold stretching the films and imparting rib patterns into the film. The linear ribs can have alternating thick and thin gauges. Incrementally stretched thermoplastic films can have a machine-direction tear resistance that is approximately equal to or greater than the machine-direction tear resistance of the film prior to stretching. | 03-10-2016 |
| 20160177064 | SIZING COMPOSITIONS, SIZED REINFORCING PRODUCTS AND METHODS FOR MAKING REINFORCED THERMOSET COMPOSITES | 06-23-2016 |
| 264281000 | Longitudinally advanced coiling (nonplanar) | 4 |
| 20100230856 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A COMPOSITE TUBULAR USING A STIFFENED MANDREL - A stiffened mandrel used in the manufacture of a composite tubular. The mandrel is placed on a filament winding machine and is comprised of an outer and inner shell. A pressure source is connected to the mandrel to exert a tensile force on the outer shell to stiffen the mandrel and thereby prevent sagging and bending of the mandrel. The stiffened mandrel allows for the manufacture of a composite tubular without undesirable flexing, wrinkling, or contamination of the uncured composite. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20120056352 | Method for Stabilizing Strip During Winding - A method is disclosed for winding a composite strip onto a spool having a hub in which the strip includes a plurality of laterally spaced apart lengthwise extending rib portions upstanding from the base portion. The method comprises the steps of feeding the strip towards the hub of the spool; driving the fed strip through a roller set so as to plastically deform the strip to give it a curved base portion; and winding the deformed strip onto the hub to form spooled strip, the winding creating tension in the strip. The plastic deformation of the strip through the roller set substantially reduces the tension in the strip that would otherwise occur. | 03-08-2012 |
| 20120280427 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING COILS FROM WIRES - The invention relates to a method and a device for producing coils ( | 11-08-2012 |
| 20150130112 | Apparatus and Process for Providing a Coiled Collagen Carrier - The present invention relates inter alia to an apparatus for providing a coiled collagen carrier. An apparatus according to the invention preferably comprises a device for applying moisture to a collagen carrier prior to coiling of the collagen carrier and a coiling device. The coiling device preferably comprises rotatable gripping means for gripping the collagen carrier along an edge and coiling the collagen carrier, and a support device supporting the collagen carrier while being coiled. In another aspect, the invention relates to a production facility wherein an apparatus according to invention is arranged. | 05-14-2015 |
| 264282000 | Creping or crinkling | 2 |
| 20100252954 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FORMING PANEL - Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for forming a panel. The apparatus includes a first mold unit may include a right-angled upper mold provided on the front portion of an upper mold to reciprocate vertically, and a right-angled lower mold provided on the front portion of a lower mold, thus compressing base materials to impart a pattern of a right triangular waveform. A second mold unit may include an obtuse upper mold provided on the central portion of the upper mold to reciprocate in a direction inclined relative to a progressing direction of the base materials, and an obtuse lower mold provided on the central portion of the lower mold, thus compressing the base materials to impart a pattern of an obtuse triangular waveform. A third mold unit may be provided behind the second mold unit and linearly presses the base materials in a direction from front to rear. | 10-07-2010 |
| 20140103575 | EMBOSSING SYSTEM AND PRODUCT MADE THEREBY WITH BOTH PERFORATE BOSSES IN THE CROSS MACHINE DIRECTION AND A MACRO PATTERN - An embossing system is provided for embossing at least a portion of a web comprising a first roll and at least a second roll. The first roll and second roll may define a first nip for embossing the web. At least one of the first roll and the second roll has elongated embossing elements extending substantially in the machine direction and optionally at least one of the first and second rolls has elongated embossing elements extending substantially in the cross-machine direction. At least one of the first roll and the second roll may also have perforate embossing elements extending substantially in the cross-machine direction that may or may not be elongated. The embossing elements are capable of imparting one or both of a cube embossing pattern or a perforate emboss on the web. The web may be a cellulosic fibrous web, a portion of which is lignin-rich, high coarseness fiber having generally tubular fiber configuration. In addition, the web may be creped with an undulatory creping blade. | 04-17-2014 |
| 264284000 | Deforming the surface only | 20 |
| 20090057950 | Method for converting a multi-ply paper product - A process for manufacturing a multi-ply paper product, the having the steps of: providing a first paper web; providing a second paper web; and providing a converting apparatus. The converting apparatus has a first pressure roll; an embossing roll; a second pressure roll; and a marrying roll. The embossing roll has a plurality of embossing protrusions wherein each embossing protrusion has a distal end. The first pressure roll and the embossing roll are juxtaposed in an axially parallel relationship to form a first nip therebetween. The first nip has a first nip width. The first pressure roll and embossing roll are adapted to receive the first paper web at the first nip. The second pressure roll and the embossing roll are juxtaposed in an axially parallel relationship to form a second nip therebetween. The second nip has a second nip width. The second pressure roll and embossing roll are adapted to receive the first paper web, after the first paper web has traversed the first nip, and the second paper web at the second nip. The marrying roll is juxtaposed in an axially parallel relationship with the embossing roll to form a third nip therebetween. The marrying roll and embossing roll are adapted to receive the first paper web and the second paper web, after the first paper web and the second paper web have traversed the second nip, and provide a marrying load of greater than about 100 pli after the first paper web has traversed the first nip, and marry the first paper web to the second paper web. The process includes the steps of: forwarding the first paper web through the first nip such that portions of the first paper web are embossed at the first nip to provide an embossed first paper web; forwarding the embossed first paper web and the second paper web through the second nip such that that the embossed portions of the first paper web are further embossed and portions of the second paper web are embossed and are registered with the embossed portions of the first paper web to provide a double-embossed first paper web and a embossed second paper web; and forwarding the double-embossed first paper web and the embossed second paper web through the third nip whereby the embossed portions of the first paper web and the embossed portions of the second paper web are married to provide an embossed multi-ply paper product. | 03-05-2009 |
| 20090057951 | Apparatus for converting a multi-ply paper product - An apparatus for providing a multi-ply embossed paper product having a first pressure roll; embossing roll with a plurality of embossing protrusions, each protrusion having a distal end; a second pressure roll; and a marrying roll. The first pressure roll and the embossing roll are juxtaposed in an axially parallel relationship to form a first nip therebetween. The first nip has a first nip width, and the first pressure roll and embossing rolls are adapted to receive a first paper web at the first nip. The second pressure roll and the embossing roll are juxtaposed in an axially parallel relationship to form a second nip therebetween. The second nip has a second nip width, and the second pressure roll and embossing rolls are adapted to receive the first paper web, after the first paper web has traversed the first nip, and a second paper web at the second nip. The marrying roll is juxtaposed in an axially parallel relationship with the embossing roll to form a third nip therebetween. The marrying roll and embossing roll are adapted to receive the first paper web and the second paper web, after the first and second paper webs have traversed the second nip, at the third nip and marry the second paper web to the first paper web. | 03-05-2009 |
| 20090102094 | MEDIA, FILTER ELEMENT USING CORRUGATED MEDIA SHEET, CORRUGATED SHEET, AND METHODS - A corrugated web having tapered flutes is usable in straight-through flow filter elements. The corrugated web can be made by passage between a pair of corrugated rollers having tapered teeth. Methods of making usable corrugated rollers include methods for generating the tapered teeth at the end points and the extension between the end points. Corrugated webs may be made from a variety of media, including certain media that stretches in the machine direction. Methods of forming the corrugated web into filter elements (e.g., air filter elements) includes forming filter media by securing a flat sheet to the corrugated web. The filter media may then be wound into a filter element, including application of sealant during the winding process to close selected flutes. | 04-23-2009 |
| 20090315212 | INTERMITTENT FILM FORMING SYSTEM AND INTERMITTENT FILM FORMING METHOD - An intermittent film forming system is provided, comprising a mold having a fine projections and depressions shape formed on the surface, a press for pressing a film to the surface of the mold, a transportation for carrying the film, and a releasing device for releasing the film from the mold surface. The releasing device is provided with a stripper roll for stripping the film, a means for rotary driving the stripper roll, an auxiliary roll arranged substantially in parallel with the stripper roll across a film path line, a means for moving the auxiliary roll on the periphery of the stripper roll such that the film embraces the stripper roll, and a guide for moving the stripper roll and the auxiliary roll in the vicinity of the surface of the mold in parallel therewith, while maintaining the relative positional relationship that the film embraces the stripper roll. | 12-24-2009 |
| 20100007050 | EASY-TO-STRAIGHT-TEARING THERMOPLASTIC RESIN FILM AND ITS PRODUCTION METHOD AND APPARATUS - A method for forming substantially parallel linear scratches on a thermoplastic resin film, comprising bringing the film into sliding contact with a means having a lot of fine projections for forming linear scratches, and pressing the film onto the linear-scratch-forming means from the opposite side of the linear-scratch-forming means by a film-pressing means, in a region in which the film is in sliding contact with the linear-scratch-forming means. | 01-14-2010 |
| 20100052216 | NANO IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY USING AN ELASTIC ROLLER - Imprint lithography devices and methods of lithography are provided. | 03-04-2010 |
| 20100230857 | PROCESS FOR MAKING AN EMBOSSED WEB - A process for making an embossed web. A precursor web is provided between a forming structure and a compliant substrate. The forming structure has a plurality of discrete apertures or depressions. Pressure is provided between the compliant substrate and the forming structure to force the precursor web into the apertures or depressions of forming structure to form the embossed web. The resulting embossed web has a plurality of discrete extended elements. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100295213 | PROCESS FOR EMBOSSING WEB MATERIALS - A process for embossing a web substrate is disclosed. The process comprises the steps of: 1. disposing the web substrate in a circumferentially elongate nip formed between a pattern roll having a circumference and an embossing pattern disposed upon a surface thereof and a continuous belt disposed about at least a portion of the circumference of the pattern roll; 2. providing the continuous belt with a surface speed corresponding to a speed of the web substrate; and, 3. juxtaposing the embossing pattern upon the web substrate while the web substrate is disposed within the elongate nip. | 11-25-2010 |
| 20100327484 | Tissue Product With Mixed Inclination Embosses - An emboss pattern, tissue product and method of manufacturing tissue product having improved bulk and softness with minimal roll ridging. The pattern combines a plurality of aligned signature bosses with a grouping of signature bosses offset from the machine direction in a clockwise manner and another grouping of signature bosses being offset in a counter-clockwise manner. | 12-30-2010 |
| 20110024947 | MULTI-PLY ABSORBENT PAPER PRODUCT HAVING IMPRESSED PATTERN - A multi-ply tissue includes a first cellulosic embossed ply having an emboss pattern applied over a portion of its surface and a second cellulosic embossed ply of tissue. The first ply is contact laminated to the second ply so that the primary adhesion between the plies of tissue is the result of contact between cellulosic fibers. The first and second plies contact one another in contact areas, with the contact areas between the first and second plies defining compliant voids. The contact areas between the first ply and the second ply are elongated and/or rounded contact areas. A method of forming a multi-ply tissue involves conveying a base sheet through a nip between an impression roll and a pattern roll to produce an embossed base sheet having a back side possessing projections, applying adhesive to the back side of the embossed base sheet at spaced apart locations, and applying a flat backing sheet to the back side of the embossed base sheet so that the backing sheet adheres to the back side of the embossed base sheet at said spaced apart locations. A method of producing an embossed tissue involves successively conveying a base sheet through a nip between a first impression roll and a pattern roll, and conveying the base sheet through another nip between the pattern roll and a second impression roll, wherein the second impression roll is made of rubber having a lower hardness than the rubber from which the first impression roll is made. | 02-03-2011 |
| 20110221094 | PROCESS FOR MAKING AN EMBOSSED WEB - A process for making an embossed web includes providing a precursor web a first forming structure having a plurality of discrete first forming elements and a first pressure source and applying pressure between the first pressure source and the first forming structure to force the precursor web to conform to the first forming elements of to form a first embossed web having a plurality of first discrete extended elements. The first embossed web is then provided between a second forming structure having a plurality of discrete second forming elements and a second pressure source and pressure is applied between the second pressure source and the second forming structure to force the first embossed web to conform to the second forming elements to form a second embossed web having a plurality of second discrete extended elements. The resulting embossed web has a plurality of first and second discrete extended elements. | 09-15-2011 |
| 20120091628 | HEAT TREATMENT OF THIN POLYMER FILMS - Stretch film is treated by passing a web of tackifier-containing, unbloomed thin polymer film through a heater so that the web is heated to a temperature sufficient to cause tackifier bloom prior to the web reaching a next stage in an in-line process. Also, a pattern can be applied to a thin polymer film. An oriented web of thin polymer film is passed across at least one heated roller having the pattern engraved thereon to define face regions and relief regions collectively conforming to the pattern. As the web contacts each roller surface, portions of the web positioned over the relief regions receive less heat than portions of the web positioned over the face regions, thereby causing the respective portions of the web to undergo differential, heat-induced shrinkage which imparts the pattern to the thin polymer film. | 04-19-2012 |
| 20120273998 | INTERMITTENT FILM FORMING SYSTEM AND INTERMITTENT FILM FORMING MTHOD - An intermittent film forming system is provided, comprising a mold having a fine projections and depressions shape formed on the surface, a press for pressing a film to the surface of the mold, a transportation for carrying the film, and a releasing device for releasing the film from the mold surface. The releasing device is provided with a stripper roll for stripping the film, a means for rotary driving the stripper roll, an auxiliary roll arranged substantially in parallel with the stripper roll across a film path line, a means for moving the auxiliary roll on the periphery of the stripper roll such that the film embraces the stripper roll, and a guide for moving the stripper roll and the auxiliary roll in the vicinity of the surface of the mold in parallel therewith, while maintaining the relative positional relationship that the film embraces the stripper roll. | 11-01-2012 |
| 20140138874 | METHOD AND TIRE FOR IMPROVED UNIFORMITY AND ENDURANCE OF AGGRESSIVE TREAD DESIGNS - A tire having aggressive tread features with improvements in uniformity that can also improve endurance is provided along with a method and apparatus for manufacturing such a tire. The tire and its manner of manufacture can achieve a reduction or elimination of certain non-uniformities that can occur during the molding of large tread blocks. The reduction or removal of these non-uniformities can improve temperature performance to provide increased tire endurance. | 05-22-2014 |
| 20140312531 | Corrugation device for sheets of paper material - Provided is a corrugation device for sheets of paper material including two corrugation cylinders having work surfaces configured to substantially engage reciprocally so as to define a deformation zone and impress a deformation force on sheets of paper material and at least one thrust member suitable to define a working configuration in which it exerts on one of the work surfaces an additional pressure able to vary the deformation force and a rest configuration in which it does not exert the additional pressure. | 10-23-2014 |
| 20140374955 | Pressing Assembly and a Method for Forming a Depression within a Moving, Wet Gypsum Board - A pressing assembly ( | 12-25-2014 |
| 20150035203 | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MATTE FINISH ON THERMOFORMED ACRYLIC SHEETS - A composition for making a cast, thermoformable sheet or slab having a matte surface comprising a syrup comprising about 90% SSI—acrylic pre-polymerized syrup at 20% solids; and about 4-10% particles of about 10-15 microns in diameter of a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate or such particles of barium sulfate, calcium carbonate and/or silica. A method for producing a they article having a matte surface comprising mixing a syrup comprising about 90% SSI—acrylic pre-polymerized syrup at 20% solids; and about 4-10% particles of about 10-15 microns in diameter of a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate or such particles of barium sulfate, calcium carbonate and/or silica; heating the syrup; casting the syrup into a sheet; and thermoforming the cast sheet against a mold. | 02-05-2015 |
| 20150367591 | Drive System For Deforming A Web-Like Material - A drive method for moving a first and a second forming means for processing a web-like material (material web) arranged between the same, in particular for deforming for example a paperboard web in a corrugated manner, wherein the forming means, and possibly the material web therebetween, are brought into force-fitting and/or form-fitting engagement, and the forming means are each assigned a dedicated drive, and the drives are activated such that the forming means apply a predetermined pressing force against one another and possibly to the material web. | 12-24-2015 |
| 20160129624 | BAG - A thermoplastic bag may include a sidewall that may have a plurality of first and second ribs formed therein. The first ribs may be longer in length but shorter in height than the second ribs. The second ribs may be arranged in discrete networks that appear superimposed over the first ribs. The second ribs may normally remain in a bent-over configuration. When a force is applied, the second ribs may expand the area of the sidewall so that the bag may easily accommodate large objects. To produce the bag, a thermoplastic web may be directed between opposing first and second rollers. One of the rollers may include ridges that may have first and second segments of differing heights that correspond to the differing heights of the first and second ribs. The formation of the first ribs may increase the width of the web. | 05-12-2016 |
| 20160129625 | BAG - A thermoplastic bag may include a sidewall that may have a plurality of first and second ribs formed therein. The first ribs may be longer in length but shorter in height than the second ribs. The second ribs may be arranged in discrete networks that appear superimposed over the first ribs. The second ribs may normally remain in a bent-over configuration. When a force is applied, the second ribs may expand the area of the sidewall so that the bag may easily accommodate large objects. To produce the bag, a thermoplastic web may be directed between opposing first and second rollers. One of the rollers may include ridges that may have first and second segments of differing heights that correspond to the differing heights of the first and second ribs. The formation of the first ribs may increase the width of the web. | 05-12-2016 |
| 264285000 | Bending | 6 |
| 20100102480 | Polytetrafluoroethylene Slit Yarn and Method For Manufacturing Same - A slit yarn wherein both side parts of the slit yarn are folded one or more times, and the folded width is substantially uniform along the direction of length of the yarn. In this slit yarn, when the width is measured at 20 or more points at intervals of 0.5 m, and the fluctuation coefficient X shown in the following Equation (1) is calculated on the basis of the average value W(avg) and the standard deviation W(σ), this X is (for example) approximately 4% or less. Furthermore, in the slit yarn of the present invention, the abovementioned folded parts are ordinarily shape-set. | 04-29-2010 |
| 20110285055 | Method and device for manufacturing preforms of fiber reinforced plastic - In a device and method for manufacturing preforms of fiber reinforced plastic, in a first step, continuously supplied fiber layers are laterally reshaped in a predetermined manner, and the section that is obtained is curved longitudinally in a specific manner in a second step. | 11-24-2011 |
| 20130277884 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CREATING FORMED ELEMENTS USED TO MAKE WOUND STENTS - A method for forming a wave form for a stent includes moving a first forming portion of a first forming member across an axis along which a formable material is provided in a first direction substantially perpendicular to the axis to engage and deform the formable material while engaging the formable material with a first forming portion of the second forming member. The method includes moving the first forming portion of the first forming member and the first forming portion of the second forming member across the axis in a second direction that is substantially opposite the first direction to draw and form the formable material over the first forming portion of the second forming member, disengaging the first forming member from the formable material, and moving the first forming member to position a second forming portion of the first forming member to face the formable material. | 10-24-2013 |
| 264286000 | Corrugating | 3 |
| 20110031649 | Process for Activating A Web - A process for simultaneously activating two or more portions of a web in different directions. The process involves feeding a web into an apparatus that includes a pair of intermeshing activation rolls having three dimensional surface features configured to simultaneously activate different portions a web in different directions. The three dimensional surface features are arranged in discrete regions on the rolls such that at least two of the regions provide different directions of activation. The rolls include one or more buffer regions positioned between the discrete regions on the roll that provide different directions of activation. | 02-10-2011 |
| 20140239548 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FLUTING A WEB IN THE MACHINE DIRECTION - A forming device for gathering the width of a traveling web is disclosed. The forming device includes opposing arrays of flute-forming bars that can be interlaced to define therebetween a longitudinal flute-forming labyrinth effective to reduce the width of a web traveling therethrough by a preselected take-up ratio. The flute-forming bars are curved beginning at an entry end of the forming device such that they converge in a lateral direction as they proceed in the machine direction. In this manner, individual elements of the web traveling between the respective arrays in the machine direction follow contour lines along the curved bars or between adjacent ones of the curved bars so that no such element crosses any flute-forming bar in the cross-machine direction as the web travels and is fluted. A corrugating die for introducing a near-net shape to the intermediate-fluted web is also disclosed, as are a corrugating line incorporating these operations and methods for its operation. | 08-28-2014 |
| 20140367885 | INCREMENTALLY STRETCHED FILMS WITH INCREASED TEAR RESISTANCE AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME - Methods of incrementally stretching thermoplastic films in the machine direction include elongating the films in the machine direction without reducing the films' machine-direction tear resistance. In one or more implementations, methods of incrementally stretching thermoplastic films include reducing the gauge of the films without reducing the films' machine-direction tear resistance. The methods can involve cold stretching the films and imparting transverse-direction extending linear rib pattern into the film. The linear ribs can have alternating thick and thin gauges. Incrementally stretched thermoplastic films can have a machine-direction tear resistance that is approximately equal to or greater than the machine-direction tear resistance of the film prior to stretching. | 12-18-2014 |
| 264288400 | Stretching by applying tension | 23 |
| 20080224351 | Method and Apparatus for Incrementally Stretching a Web - A method and apparatus is provided which uses activation members for incrementally stretching a web at a low strain rate. The activation members include an activation belt and a single activation member wherein the activation belt and single activation member comprise a plurality of teeth and grooves that complement and engage one another at a depth of engagement in a deformation zone. The depth of engagement can be controlled to increase linearly over at least a portion of the deformation zone such that a web interposed between the activation belt and the single activation member in the deformation zone is incrementally stretched at a low rate of strain. | 09-18-2008 |
| 20080237926 | Process for the Manufacture of Oriented Polymer Strips - A process for the manufacture of an oriented strip comprising a semi-crystalline polymer according to which a film comprising said polymer is drawn in a longitudinal direction on a length L between 2 points at which the film moves at a respective linear velocity of V | 10-02-2008 |
| 20100065984 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING STRETCHABLE SHEET - A stretchable sheet having a large stretch amount is produced by increasing a drawing amount given to the nonwoven fabric. A method for producing the stretchable sheet from a nonwoven fabric containing a plurality of types of fibers, that is the nonwoven fabric having a longitudinal direction, a width direction and a thickness direction. The method includes a first drawing step of drawing the nonwoven fabric in the longitudinal direction by applying a tension in the longitudinal direction of the nonwoven fabric, and a second drawing step of drawing, in the longitudinal direction, the nonwoven fabric that has been drawn in the first drawing step with a plurality of teeth formed on outer circumferential faces of each of a pair of gear rolls, the drawing being performed by passing the nonwoven fabric through a gap between the gear rolls that rotate while the teeth are being engaged with one another. | 03-18-2010 |
| 20100109193 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN ELASTIC NONWOVEN WEB - A process of preparing an elastic thermally bonded nonwoven web, whereby the process is characterized by the following steps:
| 05-06-2010 |
| 20110042849 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING STRETCHABLE SHEET - A method of producing a stretchable sheet which involves: passing a nonwoven fabric including a plurality of types of fibers through a gap between a pair of gear rolls and that rotate while a plurality of teeth and formed on an outer circumferential surface and of each of the pair of gear rolls and engage with one another; and drawing the nonwoven fabric in a circumferential direction of the gear rolls and by the teeth and. A circumferential velocity S of the gear rolls and is within a range of 50 to 300 m/min. A maximum value of distortion per unit time applied to the nonwoven fabric in the gap between the pair of gear rolls and is within a range of 5 to 100 sec | 02-24-2011 |
| 20120007278 | Variable Material Stretch-Forming Apparatus and Methods - Apparatus's and methods of stretch-forming pre-preg material are provided. In one example embodiment a variable material stretch forming apparatus comprises a stretch-forming assembly configured to stretch-form at least one section along a width of a sheet of pre-preg material to a longer length than at least one other section along the width of the sheet of pre-preg material before the sheet of pre-preg material is applied to a tool. | 01-12-2012 |
| 20120181727 | DEVICE FOR EXPANDING HOLLOW BODIES - A device for expanding a hollow body includes a plurality of sector-shaped expandable jaws disposed in a holder and distributed about a central axis: The expandable jaws extend along the axis to a free end and are radially movable with respect to the axis. Each of the expandable jaws includes: a cylindrical surface having a radius corresponding to a radius of the expanded hollow body and an inward radial taper at an area of the free end; and a plurality of projections and recesses disposed in a joint region and arranged in an alternating manner with each other along the axis and at least partially extending into the area of the free end. The cylindrical surfaces are rounded off to transition to respective outer surfaces of the projections. The outer surfaces of the projections extend, at least at ends of the projections, radially inward with respect the cylindrical surfaces. | 07-19-2012 |
| 20130082418 | Method and Apparatus for Incrementally Stretching a Web - A method and apparatus is provided which uses activation members for incrementally stretching a web at a low strain rate. The activation members include an activation belt and a single activation member wherein the activation belt and single activation member comprise a plurality of teeth and grooves that complement and engage one another at a depth of engagement in a deformation zone. The depth of engagement can be controlled to increase linearly over at least a portion of the deformation zone such that a web interposed between the activation belt and the single activation member in the deformation zone is incrementally stretched at a low rate of strain. | 04-04-2013 |
| 20140203476 | A METHOD OF TREATING A NET MADE FROM ULTRA-HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT POLYETHYLENE - A method of treating a net ( | 07-24-2014 |
| 20150076734 | METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF AN OBLIQUELY STRETCHED FILM - This process includes stretching a film in a direction oblique to the widthwise direction of the film in a stretching zone while heating the film, wherein the relationship: |A−B|≦31 (sec·° C.) is satisfied [wherein A=S1×T1 and B=S2×T2]. S1 is the film-holding time (sec) of the advance-side holding device in the zone, T1 is the difference (° C.) between the average temperature of the advance-side film edge in the zone and Tg, S2 is the film-holding time (sec) of the delay-side holding device in the zone, T2 is the difference (° C.) between the average temperature of the delay-side film edge in the zone and Tg, and Tg is the glass transition temperature (° C.) of the material constituting the film. | 03-19-2015 |
| 20160380180 | POLYMERIC PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - Provided is a process for producing a polymeric piezoelectric material including a first step of heating a sheet in an amorphous state containing the helical chiral polymer to obtain a pre-crystallized sheet, and a second step of stretching the pre-crystallized sheet in biaxial directions, wherein the polymeric piezoelectric material includes a helical chiral polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of from 50,000 to 1,000,000 and having optical activity, wherein a crystallinity of the material measured by a DSC method is from 20% to 80%, and a product of a standardized molecular orientation MORc measured by a microwave transmission type molecular orientation meter based on a reference thickness of 50 μm and the crystallinity is from 25 to 250. | 12-29-2016 |
| 20190143579 | METHOD AND SYSTEMS FOR APPLYING STRETCH FILMS/PLASTIC FILMS AT A CONTROLLED TEMPERATURE | 05-16-2019 |
| 20190143580 | METHOD AND SYSTEMS FOR APPLYING STRETCH FILMS/PLASTIC FILMS AT A CONTROLLED TEMPERATURE AND/OR TRANSFER OF ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE | 05-16-2019 |
| 264289300 | With treatment other than heating before stretching | 4 |
| 20080237927 | METHOD FOR STRETCHING POLYMER FILM AND DEVICE FOR RECOVERING SLIT FILM EDGE - A rear end portion of a leading TAC film and a front end portion of a following TAC film are connected using a double-sided adhesive tape and a single-sided adhesive tape. Both side edges of the TAC films are slit with cutters of an edge slitting device. The slit side edges are sent to a cutter blower. In the cutter blower, the slit side edges are cut into small pieces and sent to a crusher through a first pipe. Upon receiving a tape detection signal, a plate controller rotates a plate from a close position to an open position. When the plate is in the open position, the cut films are sent from the first pipe to a second pipe via an opening, and then to a receptacle. | 10-02-2008 |
| 20090008824 | Polyethylene Composition for Stretched Tape Products - A polyethylene composition, in particular suitable for the preparation of monofilaments, mono-tapes and stretched tapes, is described. The polyethylene composition of the invention comprises 95.1%-99.5% by weight of polyethylene having a density above 0.930 g/cm and a polydispersity M | 01-08-2009 |
| 20120292818 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR LONGITUDINALLY STRETCHING A FILM WEB - The invention describes an apparatus for the longitudinal stretching of a film web ( | 11-22-2012 |
| 20150048548 | METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCTION OF A STRETCHED FILM - In a stretching zone (Z | 02-19-2015 |
| 264289600 | With shrinking or with liquid contact during or after stretching | 1 |
| 20090160089 | Process for Producing Polyimide Film - The invention is directed to a process for producing polyimide film, including stretching, at 150° C. to 380° C. and a stretch ratio of 1.2 to 4.0, an unstretched polyimide film which is formed from a polyimide having a repeating unit represented by formula (1): | 06-25-2009 |
| 264290200 | Biaxial or transverse to travel direction | 4 |
| 20090096119 | Method for Producing Single- or Multi-Layered Fiber Preforms by the TFP Process as Well as a Fixing Thread and Backing Layer - Disclosed is a method for producing single- or multi-layered fiber performs by the TFP process with fiber strands which are aligned substantially such that they are oriented with the flux of force, are laid on at least one backing layer and are attached by at least one fixing thread. After completion of the TFT process, at least one fiber preform is introduced into a fixing device to secure the position of the fiber strands and the fixing threads and/or the backing layers are at least partially removed. As a result of the preferably complete removal of the fixing threads and/or the backing layer from the fiber preform, the latter has virtually ideal mechanical, quasi isotropic properties. In a preferred variant, the fixing threads and/or the backing layers are formed by a water-soluble material, so that they can be completely dissolved by water as the solvent and flushed out. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20110316179 | PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING A POLYMER-BONDED FIBER AGGLOMERATE AND A FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIAL - A polymer-bonded fiber agglomerate includes short fibers selected from carbon, ceramic materials, glasses, metals and organic polymers, and a polymeric bonding resin selected from synthetic resins and thermoplastics. The fiber agglomerates have an average length, measured in the fiber direction, of from 3 mm to 50 mm and an average thickness, measured perpendicularly to the fiber direction, of from 0.1 mm to 10 mm. At least 75% of all of the contained fibers have a length which is at least 90% and not more than 110% of the fiber agglomerate average length. A fiber-reinforced composite material having the fiber agglomerate and processes for the production thereof are also provided. | 12-29-2011 |
| 20120126442 | PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING POLYACRYLONITRILE-BASE PRECURSOR FIBERS AND CARBON FIBERS - A process for producing polyacrylonitrile-base precursor fibers for production of carbon fibers, which comprises spinning a spinning dope containing 10 to 25 wt % of a polyacrylonitrile-base polymer having an intrinsic viscosity of 2.0 to 10.0 by extruding the spinning dope from a spinneret by a wet spinning or a dry wet spinning method, drying and heat-treating fibers obtained by the spinning, and then steam drawing the resulting fibers, wherein the linear extrusion rate of the polyacrylonitrile-base polymer from the spinneret is 2 to 15 m/min. | 05-24-2012 |
| 20120139143 | PLASTICIZING AGENT, COMPOSITION FOR POLYACRYLONITRILE-BASED PRECURSOR AND FABRICATION METHOD OF CARBON FIBER - A plasticizing agent and a composition for fabricating a polyacrylonitrile-based fiber precursor and a fabrication method of a polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber are provided. The plasticizing agent includes a copolymer represented by formula (I) or a derivative of formula (I): | 06-07-2012 |
| 20120280412 | FIBERS FOR PRODUCING COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND METHODS OF PRODUCING CARBON FIBER PRECURSOR FIBERS AND CARBON FIBERS - A method for producing carbon-containing fibers, in particular carbon fibers and/or the precursor fibers thereof, contains the following steps: a) providing one or more starting material fibers; b) bringing the one or more starting material fibers in contact with at least one treatment fluid, wherein a treatment fluid has at least one silicon compound and has a content of 0-25 wt. % water, in relation to the total weight of the treatment fluid; c) treating the one or more starting material fibers with the treatment fluid during a treatment time having a duration of at least three minutes at a treatment temperature ranging from 126 C to 450 C. | 11-08-2012 |
| 20130113130 | METHOD FOR PREPARING CARBON FIBER AND PRECURSOR FIBER FOR CARBON FIBER - The method for preparing a carbon fiber of the present invention includes the steps of: preparing a polyacrylonitrile-based polymer solution; spinning the polyacrylonitrile-based polymer solution to prepare a precursor fiber for a carbon fiber, the precursor fiber having a water content of 20-50%; converting the precursor fiber for a carbon fiber into a preliminary flame-retarded fiber while stretching the precursor fiber for a carbon fiber at an elongation rate of −10˜−0.1% or 0.1˜5% at 180˜220° C. in air; converting the preliminary flame-retarded fiber into a flame-retardant fiber while stretching the preliminary flame-retarded fiber at an elongation rate of −5˜5% at 200˜300° C. in air; and heating the flame-retardant fiber under an inert atmosphere to carbonize the flame-retardant fiber. | 05-09-2013 |
| 20130119572 | Method for Producing Carbon-Fiber Bundles - The invention provides a method for producing carbon fiber bundles excellent in productivity without impairing the quality in the process for producing carbon fibers. The method includes a flame-retarding step, a precarbonization step, and a carbonization step. When traveling pitches of the fiber bundles in the flame-retarding step, precarbonization step and carbonization step are represented by P | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130214442 | METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF CARBON NANOFIBER MAT OR CARBON PAPER - Method for the preparation of a non-woven mat or paper made of carbon fibers, the method comprising carbonizing a non-woven mat or paper preform (precursor) comprised of a plurality of bonded sulfonated polyolefin fibers to produce said non-woven mat or paper made of carbon fibers. The preforms and resulting non-woven mat or paper made of carbon fiber, as well as articles and devices containing them, and methods for their use, are also described. | 08-22-2013 |
| 20130214443 | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CARBON FIBERS FROM POLY(ALPHA(1->3) GLUCAN) FIBERS - A process is provided for preparation of carbon fibers based from fibers of poly(α(1→3) glucan). The method comprises three thermal exposures at progressively higher temperatures to drive off volatiles, thermally stabilize the glucan fiber, and carbonize the thermally stabilized fiber. The carbon fibers prepared according to the process hereof are strong, stiff, tough, and easily handled. | 08-22-2013 |
| 20130264733 | POLYACRYLONITRILE FIBER MANUFACTURING METHOD AND CARBON FIBER MANUFACTURING METHOD - A method of manufacturing a polyacrylonitrile fiber includes a spinning process in which a spinning dope including polyacrylonitrile is spun; a first drawing process; a drying process; and a second hot drawing process in this order. | 10-10-2013 |
| 20130277875 | Method and Apparatus for Producing Carbon Fiber - A carbon fiber centrifugal head includes an interior mechanism that at least partially controls flow of precursor material to exterior holes of the head during spinning. | 10-24-2013 |
| 20130313739 | MEMBRANE-FORMING DOPE SOLUTION FOR CARBON MEMBRANES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBON HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANES USING THE SAME - A membrane-forming dope solution for carbon membranes, comprising a polyphenyleneoxide polymer, ammonium nitrate, and a solvent having a boiling point of 100° C. or more and being capable of dissolving these components; the membrane-forming dope solution having a concentration of the polyphenyleneoxide polymer of 20 to 40 wt. %, and a concentration of the ammonium nitrate of 1 to 10 wt. %. The membrane-forming dope solution for carbon membranes is subjected to vacuum defoaming, and then subjected to a spinning step, thereby producing a carbon hollow fiber membrane. The use of the membrane-forming dope solution for carbon membranes can reduce yarn breakage during spinning or the formation of pinhole defects in the resulting polymer hollow fiber membranes. | 11-28-2013 |
| 20140151914 | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING CARBON FIBRES AND PLANT FOR THE ACTUATION OF SUCH PROCESS - Process for manufacturing carbon fibres, includes a first spinning step of a fibre of PAN precursor and a second oxidation/carbonization step of the fibre and the plant thereof. The spinning and oxidation/carbonization steps are performed directly in line and continuously, and hence without any stocking buffer area of a PAN precursor between the two steps. The spinning step is performed at low speed, so that the output speed from the spinning step, downstream of the stretching operations, is a speed falling within the range of the suitable processing speeds in the subsequent oxidation/carbonization step. Moreover, the spinning step is performed in a modular way on a plurality of spinning modules aligned in one or more rows, each spinning module having a productivity not above 10% of the overall productivity of the spinning step. In any individual spinning module, the fibres downstream of the spinning area follow zig-zag, rectilinear paths. | 06-05-2014 |
| 20140175688 | METHODS OF MAKING CARBON FIBER FROM ASPHALTENES - Making carbon fiber from asphaltenes obtained through heavy oil upgrading. In more detail, carbon fiber is made from asphaltenes obtained from heavy oil feedstocks undergoing upgrading in a continuous coking reactor. | 06-26-2014 |
| 20140306364 | CONTROLLED CHEMICAL STABILIZATION OF POLYVINYL PRECURSOR FIBER, AND HIGH STRENGTH CARBON FIBER PRODUCED THEREFROM - Method for the preparation of carbon fiber, which comprises: (i) immersing functionalized polyvinyl precursor fiber into a liquid solution having a boiling point of at least 60° C.; (ii) heating the liquid solution to a first temperature of at least 25° C. at which the functionalized precursor fiber engages in an elimination-addition equilibrium while a tension of at least 0.1 MPa is applied to the fiber; (iii) gradually raising the first temperature to a final temperature that is at least 20° C. above the first temperature and up to the boiling point of the liquid solution for sufficient time to convert the functionalized precursor fiber to a pre-carbonized fiber; and (iv) subjecting the pre-carbonized fiber produced according to step (iii) to high temperature carbonization conditions to produce the final carbon fiber. Articles and devices containing the fibers, including woven and non-woven mats or paper forms of the fibers, are also described. | 10-16-2014 |
| 20140353861 | METHOD FOR STABILIZING LIGNIN FIBER FOR FURTHER CONVERSION TO CARBON FIBER - A method for producing a stabilized lignin fiber from softwood alkaline lignin by heat treatment in the absence of oxidant is disclosed. The stabilized lignin fiber can be further treated to obtain carbon fiber. | 12-04-2014 |
| 20150035183 | PROCESS OF MELT-SPINNING POLYACRYLONITRILE FIBER - Processes for producing carbon fibre, the filament thereof and pre-oxidized fibre are provided. In one embodiment, the gel spinning of polyacrylonitrile filament is achieved by using small-molecule gelling agent, and the carbon fibre obtained thereby is increased by 15% to 40% in tensile strength and by 20% to 35% in toughness. In another embodiment, the melt spinning process of polyacrylonitrile is conducted by using imidazole type ion liquid as plasticizer, the process reduces environment pollution, is suitable for industrial production and the fibre produced thereby is improved in its strength. In yet another embodiment, polyacrylonitrile pre-oxidized fibre is produced by melt spinning, so low cost and controllable pre-oxidization of polyacrylonitrile can be achieved. In a further embodiment, high strength carbon fibre is manufactured by using polymer thickening agent. In another further embodiment, low cost and controllable pre-oxidization of polyacrylonitrile is achieved by conducting pre-oxidization before spinning, minimizing skin-core structure, so as to produce high performance carbon fibre, and reduce the production cost of carbon fibre greatly. | 02-05-2015 |
| 20160032495 | Method for Producing Carbon Fibers - A method for producing a carbon fiber bundle includes the acts of: providing at least one precursor, mechanically stabilizing the at least one precursor, and subsequently introducing the mechanically stabilized precursor into at least one thermal treatment device for converting the at least one precursor into at least one carbon fiber bundle. A device for producing a carbon fiber bundle has at least one oxidation furnace and a downstream carbonizing device for carbonizing a precursor to form the carbon fiber bundle, wherein a stabilizing device for mechanically stabilizing the precursor, which is introduced into the oxidation furnace, is connected upstream of the at least one oxidation furnace. | 02-04-2016 |
| 20160040322 | CARBON FIBER MANUFACTURING METHOD - A carbon fiber manufacturing method with which high quality carbon fibers can be obtained. The carbon fiber manufacturing method includes introducing carbon fiber precursor fiber bundles that have been spread in sheet form into a flameproofing furnace, flameproofing the carbon fiber precursor fiber bundles introduced into the flameproofing furnace in a temperature range of 200° C. to 300° C., introducing the flameproofed fiber bundles obtained from the flameproofing treatment into a carbonization furnace, and carbonizing the flameproofed fiber bundles introduced into the carbonization furnace in a temperature range of 300° C. to 2500° C. The flameproofing furnace includes a heat-treatment chamber and a sealing chamber adjacent thereto and discharges air from the sealing chamber to outside of the flameproofing furnace. The space velocity (SV) (1/h) of hot air blown from the heat-treatment chamber into the sealing chamber satisfies relationship: 80≦SV≦400. | 02-11-2016 |
| 20160160395 | GAS SUPPLY BLOWOUT NOZZLE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING FLAME-PROOFED FIBER AND CARBON FIBER - The nozzle body of the gas supply blowout nozzle ( | 06-09-2016 |
| 20160186365 | DENSIFICATION OF POLYACRYLONITRILE FIBER - Provided herewith is a process for improving tensile strength of precursor PAN fiber during the spinning stage in the manufacturing process. According to the process of the present invention, precursor fiber is made denser as it enters each wash bath. This progressive densification approach is useful for all PAN precursor bath draw/wash processes where a need for careful control of fiber network density and structure is required for improved carbon fiber properties. | 06-30-2016 |
| 20090085249 | FILM STRETCHING METHOD, FILM STRETCHING DEVICE AND SOLUTION CASTING METHOD - In a first zone of a tenter section, damp air is applied to side edge portions of a TAC film, thereby providing the TAC film with a water content profile in which water content decreases from the side edge portions toward a center portion. This water content profile causes the TAC film to have a birefringence profile in which a birefringence decreases from the side edge portions toward the center portion. The TAC film is stretched in a width direction while the side edge portions are being held with clips. Due to a low flexibility at the side edge portions during the stretching process, the birefringence of the TAC film increases such that an increase in the birefringence becomes larger from the side edge portions toward the center portion. A difference of the birefringence in the width direction before the stretching process compensates a difference of the increase in the birefringence in the width direction after the stretching process. The water content of the TAC film is then evaporated. | 04-02-2009 |
| 20100013121 | Process for the production of polylactic acid film - The invention relates to the sequential biaxial stretching of a thin film made of a polylactic acid resin containing as large an amount of a plasticizer as 10 to 50 wt % and aims at solving the problematic grip failure in the widthwise stretching step which failure is caused by the lowering in film flatness occurring in gripping the film with clips continuously. A process for the production of polylactic acid film which comprises subjecting an unstretched film of a polylactic acid resin containing 10 to 50 wt % of a plasticizer to lengthwise stretching under such conditions as to give a lengthwise stretched film having a thickness of 12 to 100 μm and then subjecting the lengthwise stretched film to widthwise stretching with a tenter for widthwise stretching to form a sequentially biaxially stretched film, characterized in that the clip temperature of the tenter in bringing the lengthwise stretched film passed through guide rolls into contact with the clips and making the film bitten by the clips is adjusted to 70° C. or below. | 01-21-2010 |
| 20100181702 | OPTICAL FILM, POLARIZING PLATE AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - The present invention is to provide an optical film which exhibits low hygroscopicity, high transparency, high heat resistance and markedly lowered brittleness, and particularly to provide an optical film which is appropriately employed as a polarizing plate protective film for large liquid crystal display devices and outdoor liquid crystal display devices. The above optical film is characterized in that acrylic resin (A) and cellulose ester resin (B) are incorporated at a weight ratio of 95:5-30:70, weight average molecular weight Mw of aforesaid acrylic resin (A) is at least 80,000, total substitution degree (T) of the acyl group of aforesaid cellulose ester resin (B) is 2.0-3.0, the substitution degree of the acyl group having 3-7 carbon atoms is 1.2-3.0, and weight average molecular weight Mw of aforesaid cellulose ester resin (B) is at least 75,000. It is characterized that the total substitution degree of the acyl group other than carbon atoms of 3-7 of the cellulose ester resin (B) is at most 1.3. | 07-22-2010 |
| 20120217674 | DEVICE AND PROCEDURE FOR EXPANDING THE END OF A PLASTIC PIPE - A device for expanding an end of a pipe made of a plastic having a shape memory includes a plurality of spreading elements movable in a radial direction from a starting position, in which the spreading elements are insertable by a predetermined distance into the end of the pipe, to an outward-extended position, in which spreading surfaces of the spreading elements are each brought into an effective position against an interior surface of the end of the pipe, so as to expand the end of the pipe. A mechanism is configured to move the spreading elements from the starting position to the outward-extended position. An actuator is configured to vary a maximum radial distance of the spreading surfaces in the outward-extended position from a center axis. At least one fastener is configured to lock the radial maximum radial distance set by the actuator. | 08-30-2012 |
| 264290500 | Of filament | 1 |
| 20090194895 | CVD DENSIFIED PREFORM FOLLOWED BY VPI AND RTM - Method for producing carbon-carbon composite brake discs by: (a) providing annular nonwoven carbon fiber brake disc preforms; (b) carbonizing the brake disc preforms; (c) densifying the carbonized preforms by CVD/CVI (chemical vapor deposition/chemical vapor infiltration); (d) densifying the products of step (c) with isotropic or mesophase pitch by VPI (vacuum pitch infiltration) or RTM (resin transfer molding) processing; (e) carbonizing the preforms to remove non-carbon volatiles from the pitch and to open porosity in the pitch-infused preforms; (f) densifying the products of step (e) with isotropic or mesophase pitch by VPI or RTM processing; (g) carbonizing the preforms to remove non-carbon volatiles from pitch and to open porosity in the pitch-infused preforms; and (h) heat-treating the resulting pitch-densified carbon-carbon composite brake disc preforms. This manufacturing approach reduces lot-to-lot variability in friction performance of the resulting carbon-carbon composite brake discs. | 08-06-2009 |
| 20090230582 | DENSIFICATION OF CARBON FIBER PREFORMS WITH PITCHES FOR AIRCRAFT BRAKES - Low cost isotropic and/or mesophase pitch is used to densify carbon fiber preforms by VPI and/or RTM equipment in place of CVI/CVD processing, for reduced manufacturing cycle times and costs and reduced need for expensive densification equipment. The process includes: heat treating a carbon fiber preform; infiltrating the preform with a pitch feedstock by VPI and/or RTM; carbonizing the pitch-infiltrated carbon fiber preform at 1200-2450° C. with a hold time of 4 hrs to ensure the entire furnace reaches the max temperature; repetition of the pitch infiltration and carbonization steps until the density of the preform is about 1.7 g/cc or higher; and a final heat-treatment of the densified composite. Brake discs manufactured in this way have higher densities and better thermal characteristics, which result in improved mechanical properties and friction and wear performance as compared with conventional CVI/CVD-densified brake discs. | 09-17-2009 |
| 20090273106 | Porous Carbon Membranes and Their Forming Method - The present invention discloses a method for fabricating a carbon membrane having pore regularity. The method comprises: providing a template having a plurality of pores arranged regularly; performing a tubular carbon forming process in the regularly-arranged pores; then performing a removal process to form an annular cavity; performing a carbon forming process in the annular cavity to combine the carbon in the annular cavity with the tubular carbon to thereby form a carbon substance having a thick wall; and repeatedly performing the removal process and the carbon forming process so as to form a carbon membrane having pore regularity. | 11-05-2009 |
| 20100078839 | Pitch densification of carbon fiber preforms - A pitch densification process which is widely applicable in the densification of carbon fiber preforms and stabilized pitch fiber preforms. The process includes: (a.) introducing liquid pitch into a fibrous carbon preform; (b.) carbonizing the pitch-impregnated preform by heating it in the absence of oxidizing agents; and subsequently (c.) further densifying the carbonized pitch-impregnated preform. The pitch used for densification may be coal tar pitch, petroleum pitch, or synthetic pitch. The softening point of the pitch will normally range from 100° C. to 340° C., depending upon the properties to be imparted to the finished product. | 04-01-2010 |
| 20110156297 | DENSIFICATION OF C-C COMPOSITES WITH PITCHES FOLLOWED BY CVI/CVD - A method of manufacturing pitch-based carbon-carbon composite useful as a brake disc, includes (a) providing annular carbon fiber brake disc preform; (b) heat-treating the carbon fiber preform; (c) infiltrating the carbon fiber preform with pitch feedstock by VPI or RTM processing; (d) carbonizing the pitch-infiltrated carbon fiber preform; (e) repeating steps (c) and (d) to achieve a density in the carbon fiber preform of approximately 1.5 g/cc to below 1.7 g/cc; and (f) densifying the preform by CVI/CVD processing to a density higher than 1.7 g/cc. Employing lower cost VPI and/or RTM processing in early pitch densification cycles and using more expensive CVI/CVD processing only in the last densification cycle provides C-C composites in which the pitch-based components resist pullout, resulting in a longer wearing composite. | 06-30-2011 |
| 20110221084 | Honeycomb composite silicon carbide mirrors and structures - Honeycomb silicon carbide composite mirrors and a method of making the mirrors. In a preferred embodiment the mirror is made from a carbon fiber preform molded into a honeycomb shape using a rigid mold. The carbon fiber honeycomb is densified using polymer infiltration pyrolysis or reaction with liquid silicon. A chemical vapor deposited or chemical vapor composite process is utilized to deposit a polishable silicon or silicon carbide cladding on the honey comb structure. Alternatively, the cladding may be replaced by a free standing replicated CVC SiC facesheet that is bonded to the honeycomb. | 09-15-2011 |
| 20110254182 | METHOD FOR REDUCING VARIABILITY IN CARBON-CARBON COMPOSITES - Method for producing carbon-carbon composite brake discs by: (a) providing annular nonwoven carbon fiber brake disc preforms; (b) carbonizing the brake disc preforms; (c) densifying the carbonized preforms by CVD/CVI (chemical vapor deposition/chemical vapor infiltration); (d) densifying the products of step (c) with isotropic or mesophase pitch by VPI (vacuum pitch infiltration) or RTM (resin transfer molding) processing; (e) carbonizing the preforms to remove non-carbon volatiles from the pitch and to open porosity in the pitch-infused preforms; (f) densifying the products of step (e) with isotropic or mesophase pitch by VPI or RTM processing; (g) carbonizing the preforms to remove non-carbon volatiles from pitch and to open porosity in the pitch-infused preforms; and (h) heat-treating the resulting pitch-densified carbon-carbon composite brake disc preforms. This manufacturing approach reduces lot-to-lot variability in friction performance of the resulting carbon-carbon composite brake discs. | 10-20-2011 |
| 20120104641 | APPARATUS FOR PITCH DENSIFICATION - A pitch densification apparatus may be used to form a carbon-carbon composite material. In some examples, the apparatus is configured to pitch densify a material using one or more of a plurality of different pitch densification techniques. For example, the apparatus may densify a material with a selectable one of the resin transfer molding cycle, the vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding cycle, and/or the vacuum pressure infiltration cycle. The apparatus may respond to initial or changing properties of a material to be densified. In some additional examples, the apparatus includes a mold configured to receive a preform and a portion of solid pitch separate from the preform. The apparatus may include a heating source thermally coupled to the mold that is configured to heat the solid pitch above a melting temperature of the solid pitch. The apparatus may melt the pitch without external pitch melting equipment. | 05-03-2012 |
| 20150069646 | CARBON-CARBON COMPOSITES FORMED USING PYROLYSIS OIL AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME - A technique of forming a carbon-carbon composite material may include infusing pyrolysis oil into a porous preform, polymerizing at least some components of the pyrolysis oil infused in the preform to form a phenolic resin, and pyrolyzing the phenolic resin to form a partially densified preform. Carbon-carbon composites formed from porous preforms in which pyrolysis oil comprising a phenolic compound and at least one of an aldehyde or ketone compound is disposed in pores of the preform are also described. | 03-12-2015 |
| 20090115099 | Process for making a monofilament-like product - The invention relates to a process for making a monofilament-like product from a precursor containing a multitude of continuous polyolefin filaments, comprising exposing the precursor to a temperature within the melting point range of the polyolefin for a time sufficient to at least partly fuse adjacent fibres and simultaneously stretching the precursor at a draw ratio of at least 2.8. With the process according to the invention a monofilament-like product can be made that shows improved tensile properties; making it very suitable for application as e.g. fishing line. | 05-07-2009 |
