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FIRE RETARDING

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252 - Compositions

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Class / Patent application numberDescriptionNumber of patent applications / Date published
252609000 For solid synthetic polymer and reactants thereof 29
252602000 Having disparate function 22
252606000 Intumescent 11
252607000 For wood or cellulosic material other than textile 10
252608000 For textile (i.e., woven material) 6
252604000 Material physically quantified 3
20090020735FLAME RETARDANT COMPOSITION EMPLOYING OIL SAND TAILINGS - A flame retardant composition comprising at least one polymeric material and at least one inorganic filler, where at least a portion of the filler comprises particles derived from oil sand tailings. Such flame retardant composition can be employed in the manufacture and use of flame retardant plastics, fibers, and/or paints.01-22-2009
20090261309SILICON DIOXIDE DISPERSION COMPRISING POLYOL - Stable, pourable silicon dioxide dispersion, in which the average, number-related aggregate diameter of the silicon dioxide particles in dispersion is less than 200 nm, and which comprises at least 35 wt. % of a silicon dioxide powder, 3 to 35 wt. % of at least one polyol, 20 to 60 wt. % of water, 0 to 10 wt. % of an additive and a substance having an alkaline action in an amount such that a pH of 1010-22-2009
20160002538Flame Retardant Composite Particles - The present invention relates to a method of producing a composite particle having a metal oxide core and a metal hydroxide outer shell, said method comprising the steps of: (a) thermally treating a metal hydroxide under conditions to produce a pure phase crystalline metal oxide; (b) hydrating said pure phase crystalline metal oxide to form said composite particle. (c) hydrating said pure phase crystalline metal oxide under conditions to form a metal oxide inner core and a metal hydroxide outer shell.01-07-2016
252605000 Containing gas 2
20160046867AEROGEL COMPOSITIONS WITH ENHANCED PERFORMANCE - Aerogel materials, aerogel composites and the like may be improved by enhancing their smoke suppression, combustion reduction properties. It is additionally useful to provide aerogel based composites compatible with environments conducive to combustion. Such aerogel materials and methods of manufacturing the same are described.02-18-2016
20180023002Flame-Retardant Materials and Systems01-25-2018
252603000 For living matter 1
20140061554COMPOSITE MATERIAL COMPRISING BIO-FILLER AND SPECIFIC POLYMER - A composite material comprising 10-98 wt. % of a bio-based particulate or fibrous filler and at least 2 wt. % of a polyester derived from an aliphatic polyalcohol with 2-15 carbon atoms and a polyacid, wherein the polyacid comprises at least 10 wt. % of tricarboxylic acid.03-06-2014
252610000 Dispersion or colloidal system 1
20140021419Method for Producing Foam Glass by Recycling a Waste Glass Mixture - Method for producing foam glass by recycling wasteglass mixture containing screen glass from television sets, computers, monitors and glass from fluorescent tubes, light bulbs and photovoltaic systems. Steps are: separately grinding individual fractions of wasteglass from various sources, forming glass powder; mixing a sintered glass composition including components of various glass powder fractions and an inorganic carbon carrier substance as activator in a dry process without adding water or liquids; and thermally treating the sintered glass composition. This composition is first subjected to a sintering process and later to a foaming process, at temperatures in a range of 855° C. to 890° C. The arising foam glass is subsequently cooled down. The sintered glass composition, which is thermally sintered glass powder and activator, is composed of at least 10 wt % of screen glass, with 85 to 90 wt % originating from screen glass and glass from fluorescent tubes, light bulbs and photovoltaic systems.01-23-2014
Entries
DocumentTitleDate
20080203364Method to Improve Dielectric and/or Dissipaton Factors of Flame Retardant Properties and Use Thereof - The present invention related to a method for producing submicron-sized flame retardant compositions having improved dielectric constant and/or dissipation factors.08-28-2008
20080203365Fiber Cement Building Materials With Low Density Additives - This invention relates to a formulation with the addition of low density additives of volcanic ash, hollow ceramic microspheres or a combination of microspheres and volcanic ash or other low density additives into cementitious cellulose fiber reinforced building materials. This formulation is advantageously lightweight or low density compared as compared to current fiber cement products without the increased moisture expansion and freeze-thaw degradation usually associated with the addition of lightweight inorganic materials to fiber cement mixes. The low density additives also give the material improved thermal dimensional stability.08-28-2008
20080217591Stabilised Aluminium Zirconium Mixed Oxide Powder - Mixed oxide powder consisting of particles with the components zirconium dioxide, aluminium oxide and at least a third component selected from the group including yttrium oxide, magnesium oxide or calcium oxide, wherein mixed oxide powder has an aluminium oxide content 0.01 to 10 wt. % and is homogeneously distributed in the mixed oxide particles, the content of aluminium oxide, zirconium dioxide and yttrium oxide is at least 99.5 wt. %, based on the total quantity of the powder, and the BET surface area is 20 to 80 m2/g. It is obtained by atomising a solution containing at least one starting compound for each of aluminium oxide, zirconium dioxide and the third component, allowing the atomised solution to react with oxygen in a reaction chamber at a reaction temperature 700 to 15000° C., cooling the hot gases and the solid products and then separating the solid product from the gases. It can be used as a dental material.09-11-2008
20080258121Fire Retardant Composition - A composition used for fire retardance, comprising water, camphor and ammonium chloride is disclosed.10-23-2008
20080315164Flame-retardant prepreg - A flame-retardant prepreg includes: a fibrous reinforcing material; and a flame-retardant composition having an epoxy equivalent weight ranging from 190-270g/eq, and including an epoxy resin, a flame-retardant inorganic agent, a thermoplastic resin, and a curing agent. The flame-retardant inorganic agent is in an amount ranging from 12 to 18 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the flame-retardant composition.12-25-2008
20090057627Method of quenching electronic excitation of chromophore-containing organic molecules photoactive compositions - A method of quenching fluorescence of a naphthalate polyester that is subjected to UV-radiation in an amount sufficient to cause the naphthalate polyester to reach an excited state and fluoresce, comprising adding to the naphthalate polyester a fluorescence quenching amount of a compound of formula (1):03-05-2009
20090078918Methods and Structures With Fire Retardant Spheres for Implementing Enhanced Fire Protection - A method and fire retardant structures including fire retardant spheres are provided for implementing enhanced fire protection. A selected first fire retardant material is encapsulated in microspheres. The microspheres have a predefined melting temperature within a defined temperature range. The fire retardant structure is formed of the microspheres encapsulating the selected fire retardant material and included in an article being produced. In response to a fire event, the microspheres rupture or decompose releasing the encapsulated material to provide fire suppression. Alternatively, a fire retardant structure is formed of second microspheres having predefined expansion characteristics. A layer of the second microspheres is disposed between two layers of an article being produced. In response to a thermal fire event, the microspheres expand to fill the space between the layers, providing fire suppression03-26-2009
20090134369METAL ALKOXIDES, APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING METAL ALKOXIDES, RELATED METHODS AND USES THEREOF - Compounds, synthesis of, and methods for synthesizing metal alkoxide derivatives; and metal alkoxide derivatives for use as flame retardants are described. Group 13 metal alkoxides having flame retardant properties may be prepared by reacting the group 13 metal trihydroxide with an alcohol.05-28-2009
20090152519LIGHT WEIGHT METAL FIRE DOOR CORE - The present invention describes a fire resistant building material composition, useful for example as a fire door core and to a method of making this composition where the building material of the present invention is prepared from an aqueous slurry of calcined gypsum, paper fibers, a water insoluble organic binder, fiber reinforcement and a set retarder.06-18-2009
20090189129CONDUCTIVE EMULSION FOR PREPARING SURFACE FOR POWDER COATING - An emulsion for preparing a low-conductivity surface for powder coating, the emulsion including an emulsified organofunctional silane solution. A pre-powder coating emulsion provides a surface with conductivity. A non-conductive object having applied to an exterior surface of the object the emulsion including an emulsified organofunctional silane solution.07-30-2009
20090272951 Process for Preparing A Flame Retardant and Glow Resistent Zinc Free Cellulose Product - Provided is a process for the preparation of flame retardant cellulosic product including the steps of adding a soluble salt of silica to viscose, followed by blending and extruding the blended viscose into a spin bath, regenerating the viscose and subjecting the regenerated viscose to a step of glow proofing with polyaluminium compounds to obtain the flame retardant cellulosic product.11-05-2009
20100012906LOW TRIPHENYLPHOSPHATE, HIGH PHOSPHOROUS CONTENT ISOPROPYL PHENYL PHOSPHATES WITH HIGH ORTHO ALKYLATION - The present invention relates to low triphenyl phosphate, high phosphorous content aryl phosphates with high orthoalkylation that are suitable for use as flame retardant compositions, processes for their preparation, and their use as flame retardants.01-21-2010
20100044653COMPOSITION FOR TREATING FIBER MATERIALS - Compositions comprising triesters of phosphoric acid and polyesters based on carboxylic acid and aromatics-free alcohol are useful for treating fiber materials. Flame-retardant properties are bestowed on the fiber materials, for example woven fabrics comprising polyester, by the treatment.02-25-2010
20100108961METHOD FOR LABELLING A MATERIAL COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE NON-ORGANIC MATRIX AND CORRESPONDING MATERIAL - The present invention relates to a method for marking at least one material comprising a non-organic matrix, characterised in that it comprises at least one step that involves incorporating in said material during the production thereof at least one compound containing at least one luminescent lanthanide in a concentration such that said compound in said material can be detected under UV radiation, wherein said compound is a co-ordination polymer in the form of a crystallite obtained by reacting at least one luminescent lanthanide ion with at least one unsaturated organic binder.05-06-2010
20100176353Fire retardant composition - An environment friendly fire retardant composition comprising an aqueous suspension of a material containing aluminum or a combination of boron and aluminum.07-15-2010
20100176354HIGH-STRENGTH FIBROUS MATERIAL CONSISTING OF NATURAL FIBRES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND USE OF SAME FOR PRODUCING COMPOSITE MATERIALS - The invention relates to a high-strength and abrasion-resistant fibrous material and to a method for the production thereof. According to said method, a natural fibre material is solubilized in an alkaline manner. The fibrous material is treated with an alkaline material, without being subjected to mechanical stress a) at a temperature of between 5 and 30° C. and then b) at a temperature of between 80 and 150° C., and is then optionally washed and/or dried.07-15-2010
20110024702GYPSUM MORTAR WITH ADDED EXPANDED VERMICULITE AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING SAME - The invention relates to gypsum mortar with expanded vermiculite added with citric acid and tartaric acid and to the method for obtaining same, containing the following elements in the following proportions: between 40% and 70% calcium sulphate; between 40% and 70% laminated expanded vermiculite; between 0.05% and 0.3% citric acid; between 0.05% and 1% tartaric acid; between 0.01% and 0.5% sodium or potassium citrate; and water q.s.p. 1000 ml, in which, for surface coating, the added vermiculite is obtained following treatment in a vertical furnace, which provides improved grain size and sheets of exfoliated vermiculite without water or air, and the mortar is provided with citric acid and tartaric acid, copper sulphate and sodium or potassium scitrate, with the water being added before the mixture is produced.02-03-2011
20110031454SMOKE SUPPRESSANTS - The present invention is directed to smoke suppressants based on ammonium octamolybdate chemistry. According to this invention, the precipitation of ammonium octamolybdate in the presence of an inert mineral core produce a novel high surface area ammonium octamolybdate smoke suppressant. The high surface area significantly increases the smoke suppression performance over a standard ammonium octamolybdate. This invention is also directed to a process for making the high surface area ammonium octamolybdate smoke suppressant. The smoke suppressant of this invention is particularly suitable for smoke suppression in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) applications.02-10-2011
20110095244POLYMER COMPOSITE WITH INTUMESCENT GRAPHENE - The polymer composition is a flame retardant composition comprising an organic polymer and nanographene. Suitable organic polymers include polymers such as polyolefins and polyvinyl chloride. Preferably, the nanographene should have an aspect ratio greater than equal to about 1000:1, should have a surface area greater than or equal to about 100 m04-28-2011
20110121246HEAT STORAGE COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR MANUFACTURE - A thermal energy storage composition having improved fire retardant properties comprising: A) particles of organic phase change material (PCM), B) particles of fire retarding magnesium hydroxide and/or aluminium hydroxide, and/or C) magnesia cement, in which the particles of (A) organic phase change material are distributed uniformly throughout particles of (B) magnesium hydroxide and/or aluminium hydroxide and/or throughout (C) magnesia cement. The composition is suitable for producing a variety of articles having thermal energy storage properties and/or temperature regulation. Suitable articles include fibres, fabrics, foams, heating and cooling devices and building materials.05-26-2011
20110147682MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE - A method of making magnesium hydroxide may include calcining a mineral source of magnesium carbonate to form magnesium oxide, and slaking the magnesium oxide in water. When the mineral source of magnesium carbonate further includes a mineral source of calcium carbonate, the calcination may be carried out such that less than about 20 wt % calcium oxide is formed following calcining and prior to slaking in water.06-23-2011
20120138878COMPOSITE MATERIALS - A filled composite material is disclosed that includes a preformed syntactic composite material of particulate structure defining interstitial spaces between the particles thereof, and that is at least partially impregnated in the interstitial spaces by a reinforcing filler.06-07-2012
20120168698IMPROVED MATERIALS - The present invention relates to materials having improved and useful properties and to methods relating to the manufacture of said materials. In particular the present invention relates to a method of modifying the surface of a material, preferably a fibrous material, to enable carbon dioxide to be carried by the surface. The carbon dioxide may be bound to the surface in a reversible or irreversible manner. The method of treating the surface of a material comprises (a) contacting the surface of the material with a composition comprising an amino compound; and (b) contacting the surface of the material with a composition comprising carbon dioxide or a source thereof.07-05-2012
20120267584PRECIPITATED MAGNESIUM CARBONATE - The present invention relates to a process for preparing hydromagnesite in an aqueous environment. The invention further relates to such hydromagnesite having a specific platy-like morphology in combination with a specific average particle size and to their use as minerals, fillers and pigments in the paper, paint, rubber and plastics industries and to the use as flame-retardant.10-25-2012
20120319061Non-inflammable matter-powder and liquid form - Fire and its discovery was a God-given-gift and played an enormous role in the progress and evolution of the human communities. Nevertheless, despite its vital role, the flame of fire has caused considerable personal injury, financial loss and environmental damage to human communities each year. The present invention relates to compositions for reducing the inflammability of a substrate and to methods for treating the substrate to reduce its inflammability.12-20-2012
20120319062FIRE RETARDANT BROMINATED RUBBER POLYMERIC COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR MAKING - A flame retardant brominated rubber polymeric composition, wherein the composition can include ethylene propylene ethylidene norbornene rubber polymer and from 12 weight percent to 55 weight percent of bromine covalently bonded thereto. The method can include dissolving a liquid ethylene propylene ethylidene norbornene rubber polymer in hexane with myrcene, forming the composition. The method can include dissolving ethylene propylene ethylidene norbornene rubber polymer in hexane, forming a solution, and adding bromine, or blending N-bromo-succinimide into the solution, forming a suspension. The method can include heating the suspension and stifling the suspension until all bromine in the N-bromo-succinimide has reacted with the ethylene propylene ethylidene norbornene rubber polymer, forming the composition as a solid in a liquid. The method can include removing the liquid from the solid, and flashing off the hexane from the liquid to extract the composition.12-20-2012
20130082222POLYCARBONATE-BASED RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED ARTICLE THEREOF - Provided are a polycarbonate-based resin composition that brings together an excellent impact strength and excellent flame retardancy and a molded article thereof. The polycarbonate-based resin composition is a polycarbonate-based resin composition, including, with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) a resin mixture formed of 30 to 100 mass % of (A-1) a polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer which has a constituent unit represented by a general formula (I) and a constituent unit represented by a general formula (II), and in which an average number of repetitions of the constituent unit represented by the general formula (II) is 30 to 500, and 70 to 0 mass % of (A-2) an aromatic polycarbonate resin except the polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer, 0.01 to 0.15 part by mass of (B) an alkali metal salt and/or alkaline earth metal salt of an organosulfonic acid, and 0.1 to 1 part by mass of (C) a mixed powder formed of polytetrafluoroethylene particles and organic polymer particles, in which: a content of a polyorganosiloxane block moiety formed of the constituent unit represented by the general formula (II) in the resin mixture (A) is 2 to 30 mass %; and the composition is free of an organohalogen-based flame retardant and an organophosphate-based flame retardant.04-04-2013
20130105745AMINOGUANIDINEPHENYLPHOSPHINATE FLAME RETARDANT COMPOSITIONS05-02-2013
20130105746INSULATION MATERIAL CONTAINING MICROFIBERS FROM STEM FIBERS OF BANANA FRUIT TREES05-02-2013
20130119327Flame Retardant Foam Polystyrene Bead and Method for Manufacturing the Same - A flame retardant foam polystyrene bead comprises: (A) a mixed resin including (a1) about 90 wt % to about 99 wt % of a styrene resin and (a2) about 1 wt % to about 10 wt % of a char-generating thermoplastic resin; (B) inorganic foam particles dispersed in the mixed resin; and (C) a foaming agent impregnated into the mixed resin containing the dispersed inorganic foam particles. The foam produced using the flame retardant foam polystyrene bead can have good flame retardancy, insulation, and mechanical strength properties.05-16-2013
20130168618Flame Retardant Thermoplastic Resin Composition - A flame retardant thermoplastic resin composition includes about 100 parts by weight of a base resin including an aromatic vinyl resin and a polyphenylene oxide resin; and about 0.1 to about 30 parts by weight of a polyphosphonate copolymer represented by Formula 1:07-04-2013
20130168619Thermoplastic Resin Composition Having Excellent Flame Retardancy, Colorability and Thermal Stability - A thermoplastic resin composition comprises (A) about 45 to about 95% by weight of an aromatic copolymer, (B) about 5 to about 55% by weight of a polycarbonate resin, (C) about 1 to about 30 parts by weight of a halogen-containing compound based on about 100 parts by weight of the aromatic copolymer (A) and the polycarbonate resin (B), and (D) about 0 to about 2 parts by weight of an antimony compound based on about 100 parts by weight of the aromatic copolymer (A) and the polycarbonate resin (B). The thermoplastic resin composition can have excellent flame retardancy, colorability and thermal stability.07-04-2013
20130221293FLAME-RETARDANT STYRENE THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED PRODUCT THEREOF - A flame-retardant styrene thermoplastic resin composition including 6 to 15 parts by weight of a phosphoric acid ester flame retardant (II) and 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of an aromatic carbonate oligomer (III) having a viscosity average molecular weight [Mv] of 1,000 to 10,000 with respect to 100 parts by weight of a styrene resin (I), and molded products thereof have excellent flame retardancy, mechanical properties and moldability.08-29-2013
20130228728COMPOSITIONS OF POLYHYDRIC ALCOHOLS AND POLYAMIDES - The present invention relates to a thermoplastic composition that provides improved thermal aging stability along with durability. The thermoplastic composition comprises a polyamide resin, and a polyhydric alcohol, wherein a majority of the polyhydric alcohol particles have a particle size that is less than about 70 microns. It has been found that a combination of a polyamide resin and a polyhydric alcohol with this particle size produces a superior product demonstrating greater thermal stability and durability than the polyamide resin alone.09-05-2013
20130234083Cellulose Acylate Film - Provided are a cellulose acylate film used for optical compensation and additives used therefor and, more particularly, is a cellulose acylate film with mechanical physical properties, in particular, very improved modulus affecting film durability.09-12-2013
20130248782PALE-COLORED FLAME-RETARDANT POLYAMIDES - Thermoplastic molding compositions comprising 09-26-2013
20130284991FLAME RETARDANT POLYCARBONATE COMPOSITIONS, METHODS OF MANUFACTURE, AND ARTICLES FORMED THEREFROM - A composition comprising: a first polycarbonate comprising a poly(siloxane-carbonate); a second polycarbonate different from the first polycarbonate; and optionally, a third polycarbonate different from the first and second polycarbonate; wherein the first polycarbonate is present in an amount effective to provide the siloxane units of in the first polycarbonate in an amount of at least 0.3 wt %, and the second polycarbonate is present in an amount effective to provide the bromine of the second polycarbonate in an amount of at least 7.8 wt %; and further wherein an article molded from the composition has an OSU integrated 2 minute heat release test value of less than 65 kW-min/m10-31-2013
20130292615PHOSPHONATE-SUBSTITUTED LIGNIN AS A FLAME RETARDANT - Modified lignin having covalently attached phosphorous containing groups and methods for preparing such compounds are described herein. The modified lignin described herein provides a renewable source of flame retardant material.11-07-2013
20130313493FLAME RETARDANT POLYCARBONATE COMPOSITIONS, METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF AND ARTICLES COMPRISING THE SAME - Disclosed herein is a flame retardant composition comprising 20 to 90 weight percent of a polycarbonate composition; where the polycarbonate composition comprises a post-consumer recycle polycarbonate and a polysiloxane-carbonate copolymer; and 1 to 20 weight percent of a phosphazene compound; where all weight percents are based on a total weight of the flame retardant composition. Disclosed herein too is a flame retardant composition comprising 50 to 90 wt % of a polycarbonate composition; where the polycarbonate composition comprises a polysiloxane-carbonate copolymer; 0.5 to 10 weight percent of a silicone oil; and 1 to 20 weight percent of a phosphazene compound; where all weight percents are based on the total weight of the flame retardant composition; where the composition displays a flame retardancy of 5VA at a thickness of 2.0 millimeters or greater; when tested as per a UL-94 protocol.11-28-2013
20130334476Fire Retardant Materials and Methods - Fire retardant materials are provided that contain carbon nanotubes and particles capable of endothermically reacting when exposed to elevated temperatures. The carbon nanotubes may be a buckypaper. Methods also are provided for making a fire retardant material and for improving the fire retardation capabilities of a material.12-19-2013
20130341575New flame retardant and composition containing it - Ethyleneamine polyphosphates are good flame retardants. Use of non viscous phase enables making modified ethyleneamine polyphosphate of enhanced thermal stability and greatly reduced waste stream. Addition of fillers such as fumed silica unexpectedly improve the flame retardance. Organic phosphates improve compatibility.12-26-2013
20150076424Remedial Composition and Treatment Method - A remedial composition comprising a soluble silicate, a surfactant, a polyol and water is disclosed. The remedial composition of the present invention is generally intended for use in the treatment of soil, sand, water, fly ash and other mediums that may contain hazardous materials. In one embodiment of the present invention the soluble silicate of the remedial composition has a mole ratio of about 2.6 to about 3.9 moles silicate per mole of alkali metal oxide. In another embodiment of the present invention the remedial composition will have a pH level ranging from about 10.5 to about 11.9. In another embodiment the water component further comprises from about 0.5% to about 15% dissolved oxygen (O03-19-2015
20150376507FLAME RETARDANT, FLAME RETARDANT COMPOSITION AND SHAPED BODY - Provided are a flame retardant which is good in dispersibility in an organic polymeric material, and does not lower, even after mixed with an organic polymeric material, material properties thereof; a flame retardant composition; and a shaped body. The flame retardant of the present invention includes magnesium hydroxide particles subjected to a surface treatment, the particles satisfying the following (A) to (D): (A) an average particle size is 2 μm or less according to a laser diffraction method; (B) a BET specific surface area is 3 to 15 m12-31-2015
20160039996FLAME-RETARDANT AGENT COMPOSITION AND FLAME-RETARDANT RESIN COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME, AND MOLDED ARTICLE - A flame-retardant agent composition containing an organophosphorous compound represented by the general formula (I):02-11-2016
20160053179FLAME RETARDANT COMPOSITION, FLAME RETARDANT FIBER TREATED WITH FLAME RETARDANT COMPOSITION, AND METHOD FOR INCREASING AMOUNT OF FLAME RETARDANT COMPONENT ADHERED ONTO FIBERS USING SAID COMPOSITION - The present invention relates to a flame retardant composition, including: at least one phosphorus compound represented by the following general formula (1) or (2); a cationic surfactant; and a nonionic surfactant:02-25-2016
20160160445COMPOSITION CONTAINING A CATIONIC TRIVALENT METAL AND DEBONDER AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME TO ENHANCE FLUFF PULP QUALITY - A process is provided for making a fluff pulp sheet, comprising contacting at least one cationic trivalent metal, salt thereof, or combination thereof with a composition comprising fluff pulp fibers and water at a first pH, to form a first mixture; contacting at least one debonder surfactant with the first mixture and raising the pH to a second pH, which is higher than the first pH, to form a fluff pulp mixture; forming a web from the fluff pulp mixture; and drying the web, to make the fluff pulp sheet. A fluff pulp sheet is also provided, comprising a web comprising fluff pulp fibers; at least one cationic trivalent metal, salt thereof, or combination thereof; at least one debonder surfactant; and a fiberization energy of <145 kJ/kg. Products and uses of the fluff pulp sheet are also provided.06-09-2016

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