| Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
|---|
| 205349000 | Recycling electrolytic product produced during synthesis back to production cell | 33 |
| 20080237057 | Hydrogen Peroxide Recovery with Hydrophobic Membrane - An apparatus and process are presented that provide for the separation of hydrogen peroxide from a solution having an acid and hydrogen peroxide. | 10-02-2008 |
| 20090008261 | Oxygen Generation Apparatus and Method - An oxygen generator for an oxygen-generation apparatus has a proton-conducting membrane ( | 01-08-2009 |
| 20090071839 | PROCESS FOR MULTIPLE STAGE DIRECT ELECTROWINNING OF COPPER - A system and process for recovering copper from a copper-containing ore, concentrate, or other copper-bearing material to produce high quality cathode copper from a leach solution without the use of copper solvent/solution extraction techniques or apparatus. A process for recovering copper from a copper-containing ore generally includes the steps of providing a feed stream containing comminuted copper-containing ore, concentrate, or other copper-bearing material, leaching the feed stream to yield a copper-containing solution, conditioning the copper-containing solution through one or more physical or chemical conditioning steps, and electrowinning copper directly from the copper-containing solution in multiple electrowinning stages, without subjecting the copper-containing solution to solvent/solution extraction prior to electrowinning. | 03-19-2009 |
| 20090127125 | METHOD FOR THE PURIFICATION OF A SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL BY APPLICATION OF AN OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTION - A method for the purification of a semiconductor material, the method comprising the steps of: a) the oxidation at an anode, which is placed in an anodic electrolyte, of a solid semiconductor material to be purified by application of one or more ionic compounds; b) the reduction at a cathode, which is placed in a cathodic electrolyte, of one or more compounds obtained in step a), to a purified, solid semiconductor material where one or more ionic compounds are also formed; where the one or more ionic compounds that are formed in step b) are applied in step a) and the anode and cathode are mutually connected for electron transfer. The formed ionic compounds are purified externally. The present method can for example be applied for the purification of silicon. | 05-21-2009 |
| 20090139874 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN - Disclosed herein are a system and a method for the production of hydrogen. The system advantageously combines an independent high temperature heat source with a solid oxide electrolyzer cell and a heat exchanger located between the cathode inlet and the cathode outlet. The heat exchanger is used to extract heat from the molecular components such as hydrogen derived from the electrolysis. A portion of the hydrogen generated in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell is recombined with steam and recycled to the solid oxide electrolyzer cell. The oxygen generated on the anode side is swept with compressed air and used to drive a gas turbine that is in operative communication with a generator. Electricity generated by the generator is used to drive the electrolysis in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell. | 06-04-2009 |
| 20090211915 | METHOD OF RECYCLING PROCESS GAS IN ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES - The invention relates to a method for recycling educt-containing process gas (residual gas) in electrochemical processes with at least one gas diffusion electrode while using a gas jet pump for directly reintroducing the residual gas in the electrochemical process. | 08-27-2009 |
| 20090283417 | Electrolytic Cell with Gas Driven Pumping - An electrolytic cell that draws electrolyte from an electrolyte storage container to the inlet of the cell. The inlet of the cell preferably comprises a back flow prevention device that restricts flow of electrolyte from flowing back through the inlet of the cell. Gasses generated by the electrolysis operation, typically primarily hydrogen that is liberated at the cathode surface, forces electrolytic products such as oxidants out of the discharge port of the electrolytic cell, preferably in a continuous flow process. | 11-19-2009 |
| 20090314652 | Production of Peroxycarboxylic Acids - Provided are various methods, systems and reactors for producing peroxycarboxylic acid compositions, such as non-equilibrium compositions of peracetic acid, for example. The methods and systems relate to electrolytic generation of hydrogen peroxide or peroxide ions in a reactor, wherein the generated materials are reacted with an acetyl donor to form peracetic acid. In an embodiment, a source of alkali metal ions is provided to an anode chamber such that the ratio of concentrations of the alkali metal ions to protons in the anode chamber of a reactor is greater than 1. | 12-24-2009 |
| 20100147698 | METHOD FOR OBTAINING SODIUM CARBONATE CRYSTALS - Method for producing sodium carbonate, according to which an aqueous sodium chloride solution ( | 06-17-2010 |
| 20100230293 | CO2 UTILIZATION IN ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS - A low-voltage, low-energy electrochemical system and method of removing protons and/or producing a base solution comprising hydroxide and carbonate/bicarbonate ions, utilizing carbon dioxide in a cathode compartment that is partitioned into a first cathode electrolyte compartment and a second cathode electrolyte compartment such that liquid flow between the cathode electrolyte compartments is possible, but wherein gaseous communication between the cathode electrolyte compartments is restricted. Carbon dioxide gas in one cathode electrolyte compartment is utilized with the cathode electrolyte in both compartments to produce the base solution with less that 3V applied across the electrodes. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100243468 | METHOD FOR PREPARING METALLIC TITANIUM BY ELECTROLYZING MOLTEN SALT WITH TITANIUM CIRCULATION - The present invention provides a method for preparing metallic titanium by electrolyzing molten salt with titanium circulation. The method mainly comprises reducing titanium tetrachloride (TiCl | 09-30-2010 |
| 20110089045 | ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR THE RECOVERY OF METALLIC IRON AND SULFURIC ACID VALUES FROM IRON-RICH SULFATE WASTES, MINING RESIDUES AND PICKLING LIQUORS - An electrochemical process for the recovery of metallic iron or an iron-rich alloy, oxygen and sulfuric acid from iron-rich metal sulfate wastes is described. Broadly, the electrochemical process comprises providing an iron-rich metal sulfate solution; electrolyzing the iron-rich metal sulfate solution in an electrolyzer comprising a cathodic compartment equipped with a cathode having a hydrogen over-potential equal or higher than that of iron and containing a catholyte having a pH below about 6.0; an anodic compartment equipped with an anode and containing an anolyte; and a separator allowing for anion passage; and recovering electrodeposited iron or iron-rich alloy, sulfuric acid and oxygen gas. Electrolyzing the iron-rich metal sulfate solution causes iron or an iron-rich alloy to be electrodeposited at the cathode, nascent oxygen gas to evolve at the anode, sulfuric acid to accumulate in the anodic compartment and an iron depleted solution to be produced. | 04-21-2011 |
| 20110100832 | METHODS AND APPARATUS OF ELECTROCHEMICAL PRODUCTION OF CARBON MONOXIDE, AND USES THEREOF - The present invention relates to an electrolytic process, methods and apparatus for the preparation of carbon monoxide and in particular to electrolysis of molten carbonates to yield carbon monoxide which may be used for chemical storage of electrical energy and further as chemical feedstock for other organic products. | 05-05-2011 |
| 20110114500 | ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR THE RECOVERY OF METALLIC IRON AND CHLORINE VALUES FROM IRON-RICH METAL CHLORIDE WASTES - An electrochemical process for the concurrent recovery of iron metal and chlorine gas from an iron-rich metal chloride solution, comprising electrolysing the iron-rich metal chloride solution in an electrolyser comprising a cathodic compartment equipped with a cathode having a hydrogen overpotential higher than that of iron and containing a catholyte having a pH below about 2, an anodic compartment equipped with an anode and containing an anolyte, and a separator allowing for anion passage, the electrolysing step comprising circulating the iron-rich metal chloride solution in a non-anodic compartment of the electrolyser, thereby causing iron to be electrodeposited at the cathode and chlorine gas to evolve at the anode, and leaving an iron-depleted solution, which is recirculated, at least in part, to the iron-rich metal chloride solution. The iron-rich metal chloride solution may originate from carbo-chlorination wastes, spent acid leaching liquors or pickling liquors. | 05-19-2011 |
| 20110147227 | ACID SEPARATION BY ACID RETARDATION ON AN ION EXCHANGE RESIN IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM - A method and system of separating an acid from an acid-salt solution produced in an electrochemical system using an ion exchange resin bed, by processing the acid-salt solution through the ion exchange resin bed such that the acid is retarded at the bottom of the bed and a de-acidified salt solution is recovered from the top of the bed. After removing the salt solution from the bed, the acid is recovered by back-flushing the resin bed with water. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110226631 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING HYDROGEN USING SULFUR AS A CONSUMABLE FUEL - A method and apparatus is disclosed for utilizing sulfur as a consumable fuel in an electrochemical cell. The principal of the above described invention is that sulfur is oxidized or acts as an oxidizing agent to produce energy while avoiding the production of harmful gases and other byproducts, traditionally associated with the burning of sulfur. | 09-22-2011 |
| 20110278174 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING DIARYL CARBONATES AND POLYCARBONATES - The present invention relates to a process for the continuous preparation of diaryl carbonates from phosgene and at least one monohydroxy compound (monophenol) in the presence of catalysts, and also the use thereof for preparing polycarbonates. The hydrogen chloride formed in the reaction is converted by electrochemical oxidation into chlorine, with the chlorine being recirculated to the preparation of phosgene. In particular, the process comprises utilization of the hydrogen chloride formed for the process for preparing diphenyl carbonate (DPC process). | 11-17-2011 |
| 20110303549 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CHLORINE, CAUSTIC SODA, AND HYDROGEN - The invention provides a process for producing chlorine, alkaline metal hydroxide, and hydrogen which comprises the following steps: (a) preparing a brine by dissolving an alkaline metal chloride source in water; (b) removing alkaline precipitates from the brine prepared in step (a) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide by means of a filter of active carbon, and recovering the resulting brine; (c) subjecting at least part of the resulting brine as obtained in step (b) to an ion-exchange step; (d) subjecting at least part of the brine as obtained in step (c) to a membrane electrolysis step; (e) recovering at least part of the chlorine, alkaline metal hydroxide, hydrogen, and brine as obtained in step (d); (f) subjecting at least part of the brine as recovered in step (e) to a dechlorination step; and (g) recycling at least part of the dechlorinated brine obtained in step (f) to step (a). | 12-15-2011 |
| 20120061251 | Mixed Oxidant Electrolytic Cell - A non-cylindrical electrolytic cell structure for hydrolyzing water from a saline solution into a plurality of mixed oxidant solutions is disclosed. | 03-15-2012 |
| 20130043139 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING BASIC LEAD CARBONATE - A process for producing basic lead carbonate is provided. The process comprises: (1) immersing neutralization slag to obtain sodium hydroxide solution; (2) leaching lead chloride slag with the aqueous solution containing sodium chloride and hydrochloric acid, adding sodium sulfide and filtering; (3) neutralizing the filtrate with sodium hydroxide solution, filtering and washing the precipitate; and (4) converting the precipitate to basic lead carbonate with ammonium bicarbonate, crystallizing and washing. Said neutralization slag and lead chloride slag are the redundant slag from fire refining bismuth. Said process makes better use of the redundant slag from fire refining bismuth, saves resources and reduces environmental pollution. | 02-21-2013 |
| 20130105330 | Electrochemical Co-Production of Products with Carbon-Based Reactant Feed to Anode | 05-02-2013 |
| 20130118909 | Electrochemical Co-Production of Chemicals with Sulfur-Based Reactant Feeds to Anode - The present disclosure includes a system and method for producing a first product from a first region of an electrochemical cell having a cathode and a second product from a second region of the electrochemical cell having an anode. The method may include a step of contacting the first region with a catholyte comprising carbon dioxide. The method may include another step of contacting the second region with an anolyte comprising a sulfur-based reactant. Further, the method may include a step of applying an electrical potential between the anode and the cathode sufficient to produce a first product recoverable from the first region and a second product recoverable from the second region. An additional step of the method may include removing the second product and an unreacted sulfur-based reactant from the second region and recycling the unreacted sulfur-based reactant to the second region. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130134047 | METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF SUCCINIC ACID AND SULFURIC ACID BY PAIRED ELECTROSYNTHESIS - A method for the production of succinic acid and sulfuric acid by paired electrolytic synthesis is disclosed in the present invention. The method is described as following: in cathodic compartment of an electrochemical cell separated with cation exchange membrane, maleic acid or maleic anhydride is used as raw material, sulfuric acid as the cathodic reactant and the supporting electrolyte of the reaction system, succinic acid is thus synthesized by the electro-reduction reaction at cathode. In anodic compartment, the aqueous sulfuric acid solution containing iodide ion is used as electrolyte, iodide ion is anodized to form I | 05-30-2013 |
| 20130134048 | Electrochemical Co-Production of Chemicals Employing the Recycling of a Hydrogen Halide - The present disclosure is a system and method for producing a first product from a first region of an electrochemical cell having a cathode and a second product from a second region of the electrochemical cell having an anode. The method may include a step of contacting the first region with a catholyte comprising carbon dioxide. The method may include another step of contacting the second region with an anolyte comprising a recycled reactant. The method may include a step of applying an electrical potential between the anode and the cathode sufficient to produce a first product recoverable from the first region and a second product recoverable from the second region. The second product may be removed from the second region and introduced to a secondary reactor. The method may include forming the recycled reactant in the secondary reactor. | 05-30-2013 |
| 20130134049 | Method and System for the Electrochemical Co-Production of Halogen and Carbon Monoxide for Carbonylated Products - The present disclosure is a system and method for producing a first product from a first region of an electrochemical cell having a cathode and a second product from a second region of the electrochemical cell having an anode. The method may include a step of contacting the first region with a catholyte including carbon dioxide and contacting the second region with an anolyte including a recycled reactant. The method may further include applying an electrical potential between the anode and the cathode sufficient to produce carbon monoxide recoverable from the first region and a halogen recoverable from the second region. | 05-30-2013 |
| 20130180863 | Process and High Surface Area Electrodes for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide - Methods and systems for electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to organic products including formate and formic acid are provided. A method may include, but is not limited to, steps (A) to (C). Step (A) may introduce an acidic anolyte to a first compartment of an electrochemical cell. The first compartment may include an anode. Step (B) may introduce a bicarbonate-based catholyte saturated with carbon dioxide to a second compartment of the electrochemical cell. The second compartment may include a high surface area cathode including indium and having a void volume of between about 30% to 98%. At least a portion of the bicarbonate-based catholyte is recycled. Step (C) may apply an electrical potential between the anode and the cathode sufficient to reduce the carbon dioxide to at least one of a single-carbon based product or a multi-carbon based product. | 07-18-2013 |
| 20130292258 | RECYCLED POT GAS POT DISTRIBUTION - An aluminium production electrolytic cell ( | 11-07-2013 |
| 20140014526 | ON SITE GENERATION OF ALKALINITY BOOST FOR WARE WASHING APPLICATIONS - Methods for enhancing alkalinity and performance of ash-based detergents are disclosed. Nonhazardous ash-based detergent alkalinity is enhanced through increasing the ratio of sodium hydroxide to ash-based alkalinity. Methods according to the invention do not require the addition of chemical ingredients, do not generate additional waste streams and use the entirety of the ash-based detergent. The methods according to the invention provide alkalinity-enhanced detergent use solutions that are sufficiently concentrated for adequate cleaning capability while only requiring minimal amounts of the use solution to be dispensed for an in situ cleaning process. | 01-16-2014 |
| 20140034506 | System and Method for Oxidizing Organic Compounds While Reducing Carbon Dioxide - Methods and systems for electrochemically generating an oxidation product and a reduction product may include one or more operations including, but not limited to: receiving a feed of at least one organic compound into an anolyte region of an electrochemical cell including an anode; at least partially oxidizing the at least one organic compound at the anode to generate at least carbon dioxide; receiving a feed including carbon dioxide into a catholyte region of the electrochemical cell including a cathode; and at least partially reducing carbon dioxide to generate a reduction product at the cathode. | 02-06-2014 |
| 20140124379 | Electrochemical Co-Production of Chemicals Employing the Recycling of a Hydrogen Halide - The present disclosure is a system and method for producing a first product from a first region of an electrochemical cell having a cathode and a second product from a second region of the electrochemical cell having an anode. The method may include a step of contacting the first region with a catholyte comprising carbon dioxide. The method may include another step of contacting the second region with an anolyte comprising a recycled reactant. The method may include a step of applying an electrical potential between the anode and the cathode sufficient to produce a first product recoverable from the first region and a second product recoverable from the second region. The second product may be removed from the second region and introduced to a secondary reactor. The method may include forming the recycled reactant in the secondary reactor. | 05-08-2014 |
| 20140367273 | Process and High Surface Area Electrodes for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide - Methods and systems for electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to organic products including formate and formic acid are provided. A method may include, but is not limited to, steps (A) to (C). Step (A) may introduce an acidic anolyte to a first compartment of an electrochemical cell. The first compartment may include an anode. Step (B) may introduce a bicarbonate-based catholyte saturated with carbon dioxide to a second compartment of the electrochemical cell. The second compartment may include a high surface area cathode including indium and having a void volume of between about 30% to 98%. At least a portion of the bicarbonate-based catholyte is recycled. Step (C) may apply an electrical potential between the anode and the cathode sufficient to reduce the carbon dioxide to at least one of a single-carbon based product or a multi-carbon based product. | 12-18-2014 |
| 20150053569 | ELECTROLYTIC CELL WITH CATHOLYTE RECYCLE - An improved electrolytic cell, its method and system is disclosed. The electrolytic cell ( | 02-26-2015 |
| 20160151739 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HIGH PURITY CO BY MEMBRANE PURIFICATION OF SOEC-PRODUCED CO | 06-02-2016 |
