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202 - Distillation: apparatus

202081000 - APPARATUS

202082000 - Systems

202096000 - Thermolytic

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Class / Patent application numberDescriptionNumber of patent applications / Date published
202105000 Retort 65
20080314726Hybrid Energy System - A hybrid method for producing energy from a carbonaceous material including the steps of: heating the carbonaceous material under a reduced oxygen atmosphere in a distillation plant to generate distillate vapours; processing the resulting distillate vapours; transferring the char residue from the distillation plant to a power station boiler; and combusting the char residue in the power station boiler for the generation of electrical power. The char residue is transferred to a power station boiler while the char residue retains heat from the heating in the distillation plant. An integrated energy conversion system including: a distillation plant for the destructive distillation of carbonaceous material to afford distillate vapours and a char residue; a power station boiler; a means of transferring the char residue at a temperature between 300 to 700° C. from the distillation plant to the bed power station; and collection means for the distillate vapours.12-25-2008
20110180382Pyrolisis apparatus - A pyrolisis apparatus, including a retort tube in a closed loop configuration the retort tube defining a single entrance point and two exit points, a vortex separator joined to retort tube; and a plurality of fins positioned in spiraling rows about the retort tube, the fins extending through and sealed to a wall of the retort tube, the fins simultaneously extending beyond either side of the wall and being positioned to be a static mixer inside and outside the retort tube.07-28-2011
20120186968LONG-LASTING INTERNAL RETENTION DAM/RING FOR COKE CALCINING KILNS - Provided is a kiln lens comprising an annular structure defined by a section rotated about an axis. The section comprises a top surface, a base surface, an upstream surface forming an angle with the base of from 10 to 75 degrees, inclusive, and a downstream surface forming an angle with the base of from 10 to 75 degrees, inclusive.07-26-2012
20140069799SYSTEMS FOR DECREASING CHAR ENTRAINMENT DURING PYROLYSIS - The present disclosure relates generally to novel biomass pyrolysis processes and systems that decrease entrainment of char and other contaminants with the produced pyrolysis vapors.03-13-2014
20140262728PYROLYSIS APPARATUS AND METHOD - Disclosed herein is a pyrolysis machine that includes a reactor tube configured to conduct pyrolysis on plastic feedstock, wherein the reactor tube is made of a steel material. The pyrolysis machine includes a plurality of ceramic band heaters located in the reactor tube configured to heat the steel material of the reactor tube. The pyrolysis machine includes a plurality of resistance coils located in the ceramic heaters configured to heat the ceramic heaters. Further, the pyrolysis machine includes a temperature sensor located in the reactor tube and a controller configured to regulate the temperature of the ceramic band heaters.09-18-2014
20140374233BRUSH CLEARING MACHINE - A machine for clearing and converting woody biomass into a bio fuel is described. The machine may be mobile and may include a chipper. The machine may further include a vacuum intake that directs chipped woody biomass to a wood processing component within the machine. The wood processing component may convert the woody biomass into bio char, bio oil, and bio gas using a pyrolyzer system.12-25-2014
202106000 With steam generation 2
20140209447GASIFICATION-PYROLYSIS DUAL REACTOR DEVICE - The device herein described includes: a feeder for feeding wet crushed coal from an upper feed nozzle (07-31-2014
20160160123COKE PLANT INCLUDING EXHAUST GAS SHARING - A coke plant includes multiple coke ovens where each coke oven is adapted to produce exhaust gases, a common tunnel fluidly connected to the plurality of coke ovens and configured to receive the exhaust gases from each of the coke ovens, multiple standard heat recovery steam generators fluidly connected to the common tunnel where the ratio of coke ovens to standard heat recovery steam generators is at least 20:1, and a redundant heat recovery steam generator fluidly connected to the common tunnel where any one of the plurality of standard heat recovery steam generators and the redundant heat recovery steam generator is adapted to receive the exhaust gases from the plurality of ovens and extract heat from the exhaust gases and where the standard heat recovery steam generators and the redundant heat recovery steam generator are all connected in parallel with each other.06-09-2016
202107000 With digester 1
20110259727SYSTEMS, METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS RELATING TO COMBUSTIBLE BIOMATERIALS - A system for producing combustible biomaterial is described. The system includes: (i) a lignocellulose rupturing device for rupturing lignocellulose in biomass to produce a ruptured biomass material, the ruptured biomass material having an inorganic material; (ii) a washing subassembly designed to wash the ruptured biomass material having said inorganic material with a solvent and produce an inorganic-material-enriched solvent and an inorganic-material-depleted ruptured biomass; and (iii) a pyrolyzing subassembly for pyrolyzing the inorganic-material-depleted ruptured biomass to produce a combustible biomaterial.10-27-2011
202108000 With direct heating 3
20120138446SYSTEM FOR CONVEYING HYDROCARBONACEOUS MATERIAL IN A RETORT STRUCTURE - A system for conveying material in a high volume, substantially continuous retort process. In the system a material is introduced into the retort and forms a live pile atop a distribution system. As the material falls through the distribution system it is heated to pyrolyze any organic matter. The resulting hydrocarbons are collected and the material is collected at a bottom of the retort structure.06-07-2012
20120217150METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PYROLYZING MATERIAL - Methods and systems for substantially continuously treating comminuted material containing carbon and hydrogen, for example, used tires, are provided. The methods include the steps of introducing the tire material to an elongated chamber, transferring the tire material through the elongated chamber, heating the tire material to a temperature sufficient to pyrolyze the material to produce a gaseous stream; discharging the gaseous stream from the chamber, and cooling at least some of the gaseous stream to liquefy components of the stream. The transfer may be effected by a flexible, center-less screw conveyor to minimize material buildup in the vessel. The cooling of the gaseous stream may be practiced by reverse condensation. The apparatus may further comprise an agitator positioned in a conduit operatively connected to an outlet from the chamber, the agitator adapted to displace any condensate formed in the conduit.08-30-2012
20130126329COAL MATERIAL DECOMPOSITION APPARATUS WITH COMBINED SCREW-TYPE BINS - A coal material decomposition apparatus includes a sealed rotary kiln body provided with a coal inlet and a coal outlet. A coal decomposition gas collecting pipe is arranged in the kiln body and is provided with two parallel spirals for dividing space in the kiln body into a heating gas bin and a coal material decomposition bin. The coal decomposition gas collecting pipe communicates with the coal material decomposition bin through a gas guide hole arranged in the coal material decomposition bin. As the kiln body is internally divided into the a heating gas bin and a coal material decomposition bin isolated from each other, a large amount of hot gas in the heating gas conducts and radiates the heat to pulverized coal in the coal material decomposition bin, and the pulverized coal fully absorbs the heat to be decomposed into gas, coal tar gas and coal with high heat-value.05-23-2013
202109000 With cyclic volatile circulation 2
20110290632Novel Off-Gas System for Coal and Biomass Pyrolysis - The invention describes a unique and novel pyrolysis kiln for separating water vapor from a carbonaceous feedstock early in the pyrolysis process. The kiln structure includes two fans, one located near the proximal end of the kiln, the other near the kiln's distal end. Both fans create a local decrease in pressure at the respective ends with a dead zone in the intermediate region between the two ends of the kiln. At the proximal end, low temperature volatiles are removed, especially water vapor, and directed to a waste water cleanup station. Early removal of the water vapor makes the remaining pyrolysis process substantially more efficient. At the distal end, the high temperature hydrocarbons and other impurities are removed in a conventional manner and directed to a hot gas cleanup unit.12-01-2011
20160177183COAL PYROLYSIS DEVICE06-23-2016
202110000 With distilland pressure 6
20080230366LIQUID CONDENSATION SYSTEM - A liquid condensation system heats a liquid raw material under a decompressed circumstance and evaporates a volatile component from a liquid surface to condense the liquid raw material. Therefore, the liquid condensation system includes: liquid condensers, each of which condenses the liquid raw material; a vacuum pump that is in communication with the liquid condensers; and a warm water circulation system as a heating source that heats the liquid raw material in the liquid condensers. The volatile component evaporated in the liquid condensers is led to the outside of the liquid condensers through vapor lines. The condensed liquid that is not evaporated in the liquid condensers is led to the outside of the liquid condensers through condensed-liquid lines.09-25-2008
20110315540Recycling of tires, rubber and other organic material through vapor distillation - A processor for vacuum distillation of whole tires including; 12-29-2011
20130020190Rotary Retort System - A rotary retort system includes a pressurized furnace vessel configured to be operated within a desired elevated pressure range and within a desired elevated temperature range, and a rotary retort positioned within the pressurized furnace vessel and configured to be operated within the substantially the same elevated pressure range as the pressurized furnace vessel. The rotary retort is configured for mixing and advancing a material disposed therein.01-24-2013
20140197021Device and Methods for Processing Carbon Based Materials - A process for the pyrolysis of waste material and/or organic material in a pyrolysis reactor is provided. According to the process, the material is placed in the reactor and heated with an induction heater, optionally in the presence of one or more soft magnets. The products of the pyrolysis reaction, such as gases and liquids may be collected in a storage vessel attached to the reactor. A pyrolysis reactor for the pyrolysis of waste and/or organic material is also provided.07-17-2014
20140305786DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR THE RECOVERY OF INCREASED VOLUMES OF PURE TERPENES AND TERPENOIDS FROM SCRAP POLYMERS AND ELASTOMERS - A device and process for the vacuum pyrolization of scrap tires to produce a pyrolytic oil from which valuable terpenes such as limonene and pulegone may be extracted and purified.10-16-2014
20160160124System and Method for Renewable Fuel Using Sealed Reaction Chambers - The system and method described herein provide for the higher production rate fractionation of biomass for the purpose of selectively separating specific volatile components, which may subsequently be used in the production of a renewable liquid fuel, such as gasoline. Increased production rates of processing of biomass or other feedstock is achieved through the use of sealed reaction chambers, which may be transferred in a sealed configuration between stations in a multi-station processing system. Also, the present invention considers the use of piston assemblies for the dual functions of controlling fluid intake and exhaust (in combination with valves) and for providing a more robust and more cost effective sealing mechanism. The present invention may also achieve improved uniformity of biomass processing through the introduction of a mechanical agitator designed to mix the biomass during processing.06-09-2016
202111000 With recuperators and regenerators 1
20100282589INDUSTRIAL CONTINUOS CRACKING DEVICE OF RUBBER - This invention is regarding an industrial continuous cracking device of rubber. The technical program of this invention is as following: including the outer cylinder and the internal cylinder, and the internal cylinder has promoting mechanism; the heating mechanism is fixed in the outer cylinder or the internal cylinder, and the characteristic of it is: the internal cylinder wall is fixed with heat plates. These heat plates can adopt different forms, such as separated plate, intermittent or continuous helical ribbon, and so on. According to the instance of other structures of the equipment, they not only can be fixed in the internal cylinder, but also can be fixed in the wall of the internal cylinder. The simple structure used in this invention has realized the effect of improving the heat efficiency, reducing the energy consumption and decreasing the running cost.11-11-2010
202112000 With distillate fixing chamber 2
20130319842INSULATING AND COOLING CRACKING DEVICE - An insulating and cooling cracking device includes a thermal cracking furnace accommodated therein. The insulating and cooling device has at least one cooling opening set on its side wall and at least one adiabatic cover. When the thermal cracking device is in heating, the adiabatic cover is closed. When the pyrolysis process is completed, the adiabatic cover is opened to allow the air to flow into one cooling opening. The air further flows through the surface of the thermal cracking furnace, and flows out from another cooling opening to achieve the advantage of more rapid cooling.12-05-2013
20130319843THERMAL CRACKER DEVICE - A thermal cracker device includes an outer furnace and a thermal cracking furnace accommodated in the outer furnace. The outer surface of the thermal cracking furnace and the inner surface of the outer furnace define a space. The outer surface of the thermal cracking furnace has a fin structure to define an air flow channel in the space.12-05-2013
202113000 Plural 2
20110056821COKING PLANT COMPRISING TWO OVEN CHAMBER ROWS ARRANGED IN PARALLEL - The invention relates to a plant for coking coal and operated in particular according to the non-recovery or the heat-recovery method. The coking plant comprises a first row (03-10-2011
20130299333Self-Sustaining Pyrolysis System for Energy Production - A pyrolysis apparatus reduces feedstock to gaseous energy sources and recyclable solids by moving feedstock through a processing unit via a feedstock transport mechanism that has sections that move the feedstock at respectively different rates through a retort within the processing unit. The feedstock transport mechanism may be an auger with a variable flighting pitch along its shaft. The pyrolysis apparatus may be modular in that processing units may be added and subtracted as necessary for any given installation. A restriction device squeezes ambient air out of the feedstock prior to entry into the pyrolysis apparatus retort.11-14-2013
202117000 Conveying 16
20110089015Pyrolysis System for Producing One or a Combination of a Solid, Liquid and Gaseous Fuel - A pyrolysis system may include a source of feed material having carbon and hydrogen bonds, a feed material transport system and a pyrolysis unit. The pyrolysis may be configured to rest upon a support surface and having a feed material inlet coupled by the feed material transport system to the source of feed material. The pyrolysis unit may define therein a reaction chamber having a length and having the feed material inlet defined at one end thereof. The reaction chamber may define a material flow axis in the reaction chamber from the feed material inlet along its length that is oriented one of parallel to and at an acute angle relative to the support surface. The pyrolysis unit may define at least one outlet for extraction of at the least one of a solid, gaseous and liquid fuel from the reaction chamber.04-21-2011
20120205230BIOMASS REACTOR - A biomass fractionator and method are described for inputting ground biomass and outputting several vapor streams of bio-intermediate compounds along with syngas and biochar. In one embodiment, a method for biomass fractioning, comprises dispensing biomass into thin sheets of ground biomass; subjecting the thin sheets to ramps of temperature; and selectively collecting various groups of compounds as they are released from the thin sheets.08-16-2012
20120325642CARBONIZING DEVICE - The carbonizing apparatus includes a heating chamber that thermally decomposes a treatment object by heating, a preliminary chamber through which the treatment object is carried from an outside into the heating member in a state in which the heating chamber is substantially shielded from the outside, the preliminary chamber being provided between the heating chamber and the outside, a plurality of cooling chambers in which the treatment object is treated after thermal decomposition, shielding doors that close the preliminary chamber, the heating chamber, and the cooling chambers arranged in series, a transport means that transports the treatment object while opening and closing the shielding doors, and exhaust pipes through which gas discharged from the preliminary chamber, the heating chamber, and the cooling chambers is exhausted. The treatment object is carbonized while being sequentially passed through the preliminary chamber, the heating chamber, and the cooling chambers.12-27-2012
20140008206CHAIN DRAG CARBONIZER, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE USE THEREOF - A drag chain carbonizer is provided with a system and methods for anaerobic thermal transformation processing to convert waste into various solid carbonized products and varied further co-products. The drag-chain carbonizer includes an adjustable bed depth mechanism, a heating mechanism, a pressure management mechanism, and a chain tensioning mechanism containing at least one position sensor for communication of an actuator position to at least one programmable logic controller (PLC). Carbonaceous waste is transformed into useful co-products that can be re-introduced into the stream of commerce at various economically advantageous points. Depending upon the input materials and the parameters selected to process the waste, including real time economic and other market parameters, the system adjusts co-products output to reflect changing market conditions.01-09-2014
20140110242BIOMASS CONVERTER AND METHODS - A tubular reactor useful for converting biomass to char has walls projecting into its interior. The walls are hollow. Cavities in the walls are in fluid connection with the outside of the reactor by way of openings. The reactor may be deployed in a furnace chamber. Hot gases from the furnace chamber may enter the cavities through the openings to heat the walls from within. Biomass may be pyrolized as it passes along the reactor.04-24-2014
20160053181Gas Collection Apparatus - The disclosure provides a gas collection apparatus. The present apparatus may be used, for example, in a system for producing biocoal or biochar or bio-oil from biomass. The present gas collection apparatus may be part of a thermochemical biomass reactor. The present gas collection apparatus may be part of a syngas management system. Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a gas collection apparatus for fluidly communicating with a retort of a biomass reactor, said collection apparatus comprising two or more gas collection pipes in fluid communication with spaced apart sections of said retort; and a gas collection manifold in fluid communication with said pipes. The gas collection apparatus is designed such that the gases collected by one pipe do not mix with those collected by another within the piping network.02-25-2016
20160068757VERTICAL PYROLYSIS REACTOR WITH PRECISE CONTROL - The present invention relates to a vertical pyrolysis reactor, including a reactor shell, a feeding device, a biomass gas outlet on the top of the reactor, an ash discharging device on the bottom of the reactor, and a grate inside the reactor. The feeding device is located on the bottom of the reactor, and an outlet of the feeding device is located in a central region of the bottom in the reactor for uniform material distribution. A slag breaking device is mounted in the pyrolysis reactor, forming an organic combination with the rotating grate. The output is adjustable through the operating speed of the grate. Precise control of a pyrolysis reaction is realized by controlling the feeding speed, discharging speed, material bed thickness, inlet air volume, inlet air distribution, reaction temperature, etc. Biomass having a size up to around 10 cm can be processed effectively and continuously due to the position design of the feeding device in conjunction with the use of the slag breaking device.03-10-2016
20160169509PYROLYTIC GAS PROCESSOR AND TIRE CONVERSION SYSTEM THEREFROM06-16-2016
202118000 Screw 8
20100282590INDUSTRIAL CONTINUOUS CRACKING DEVICE OF PLASTICS - This invention is about an industrial continuous cracking device of plastics. The technical program of this invention is as following: it includes the outer cylinder and the internal cylinder, and the two sides of the internal cylinder are connected with the outer cylinder; at least one of the outer cylinder and the internal cylinder is set with heating mechanism, and the helical ribbon is fixed in the inside of the outer cylinder wall; the transport mechanism is fixed in the internal cylinder, with its direction contrary to the outer cylinder's the feeding direction. The structures of this invention are simple, and it can reduce the possessive space. Furthermore, when cycling in the cylinder, the solid heat carrier has no heat energy loss, and that can substantially reduce the operation cost of the equipment.11-11-2010
20100288618Pyrolysis reactor for processing municipal wastes - Proposed is a pyrolysis reactor for processing solid municipal and domestic wastes by means of a pyrolytic reaction in the pyrolysis chamber without access of oxygen to the reaction system. The reactor is characterized by containing two waste-feeding screws which have tapered shapes, a gap between the outer surfaces of the threads, are inclined in the vertical plane and converge towards each other in a horizontal plane in the direction from the inlet to the outlet end. The gap is adjustable with diminishing toward the outlet end.11-18-2010
20110247927THERMAL PYROLYSIS APPARATUS - A thermal pyrolysis apparatus includes at least one pyrolysis device. The pyrolysis device includes an inlet, an outlet and a pyrolysis chamber. A conveying unit is provided in the pyrolysis chamber. The pyrolysis device has a casing with thermal oil circulated in the casing. An oil gas collecting unit is disposed on top of the casing and interconnected with the pyrolysis chamber. The pyrolysis chamber of the present invention provides a better closed effect, which can be heated evenly and won't be oxidized easily. The present invention can be applied to recycle waste rubbers or waste tires.10-13-2011
20120073949CHARCOAL REACTOR SYSTEM - A reactor for converting organic feed is provided. A retort extends through the furnace of the reactor. The retort has a retort auger, an inlet and an outlet. The reactor includes a charcoal delivery assembly having a collection line, delivery line, and a transfer zone. The collection line is adjacent to the outlet of the retort receives charcoal from the retort, and contains a collection auger with a flighted portion extending at least partially therethrough. The delivery line is connected to a downstream portion of the collection line and has a flighted delivery auger extending therethrough. The transfer zone is a space, between a downstream end of the flighted portion of the collection auger and an upstream end of the flighted delivery auger, where charcoal collected and delivered by the collection auger forms a plug, thereby blocking biogas from the retort from entering the delivery line.03-29-2012
20140246301LIQUEFYING APPARATUS - A conversion-to-oil apparatus is not provided with rotary members in a heating unit and in a decomposing unit in the process of changing plastic into oil, a residue tank and catalyst, wherein plastic gel is fed into a first buffer tank 09-04-2014
20140332362DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION APPARATUS - The present invention discloses a destructive distillation apparatus, comprising a destructive distillation drum; a feeding drum and a discharge drum, respectively located at each of two ends of the destructive distillation drum. The destructive distillation drum has a larger diameter than the feeding drum and the discharge drum. An inner wall of the destructive distillation drum is installed with rows of tripper and guiding plates, and a spacing is kept between every two adjacent rows of the tripper and guiding plates. Each row of the tripper and guiding plates are consisted of a plurality of tripper and guiding plates, and each tripper and guiding plate is formed by a flat plane and a triangle having a slope. The flat planes of each row of the tripper and guiding plates are horizontally arranged, and a pointed end of the triangle is directed toward a discharge port of the destructive distillation drum. The destructive distillation drum is placed into a combustion chamber. Outer walls of the feeding drum and the discharge drum each are mounted with supporting roller rings, which are situated onto supporting rollers. An outer wall of the discharge drum is provided with a drive gear ring, which is driven by an electric motor so as to forwards or backwards rotate with the destructive distillation drum and the feeding drum. The present invention can control and adjust processing times of the materials in the destructive distillation drum during each process flow and the whole flow, so as to control product quality.11-13-2014
20140374234APPARATUS FOR MULTISTAGE THERMAL TREATMENT OF RUBBER WASTE, IN PARTICULAR SCRAP TIRES - A process for multistage thermal treatment of rubber waste, in particular scrap tires, is proposed. The process comprises several steps of transferring a product granulate of rubber waste into three different sequencing heating zones of a reactor (12-25-2014
20150368562BIOMASS GAS AND BIOMASS CHARCOAL PREPARATION SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a biomass gas and biomass charcoal preparation system, including three successive working units: a feeding unit, a pyrolysis reaction unit, and a discharging unit, and further having a pyrolysis reaction control system. The pyrolysis reaction unit has a pyrolysis reaction body. The pyrolysis reaction body is provided therein with a helical propulsion device and an air supply device. The pyrolysis reaction body is a rectangular cavity having a metal shell. The cavity of the pyrolysis reaction body is divided into two parts: an upper part and a lower part that are separable. In the present invention, the pyrolysis reaction body is provided therein with a thermal insulating layer, which effectively separates the metal shell from a high-temperature reaction medium, so requirements for the heat resistance of the material of the cavity of the pyrolysis reaction body are lowered, a common carbon steel material can be used and the cost is reduced, and the metal shell is effectively relieved of thermal deformation, and heat loss is reduced; the pyrolysis reaction body is divided into an upper part and a lower part, so it is easier to disassemble wearing parts on the bottom of the reaction body to facilitate maintenance and replacement.12-24-2015
202120000 Vertical 6
20090294270PYROLYSIS APPARATUS WITH TRANSVERSE OXYGENATION - Apparatus for the pyrolysis of solid waste material includes a thermal reactor including an elongate hollow housing with a reaction chamber disposed within the housing. The thermal reactor is vertically oriented in order to cause solid waste material fed thereinto to pass through said reaction chamber by the force of gravity and a plurality of vanes are disposed for both conducting heat into said reactor chamber and for tumbling said solid waste material as said solid waste material passes through said reaction chamber. Inlets and outlets are provided for passing oxygen transversely through the reaction chamber.12-03-2009
202121000 With fluid injection 2
20110114468FLUID COKING UNIT STRIPPER - An improved, fouling-resistant configuration for the stripper sheds of fluid coking units comprises an inverted, open-bottomed channel with apertures spaced along the length of the channel and spaced from the apex of the channel. Preferably, the channels are of an inverted-V configuration with a downwardly extending lip provided on each side of the channel, extending from the bottom edge of each side of the channel. The stripper sheds may be positioned parallel to one another in the stripper section of the reactor vessel or, alternatively, the sheds in different tiers in the stripper section may be disposed so that the longitudinal axes of the sheds are rotated angularly relative to the sheds in other rows.05-19-2011
20120125759Vertical Calcined Petroleum Coke Incinerator - A vertically situated incinerator for receiving heated kiln off gases from a petroleum coke calcining process and incinerating volatile matter and carbon fines entrained in the gases. The incinerator also functions as a hot stack through which the gases are vented to atmosphere at times when any downstream equipment for receiving the gases are off line.05-24-2012
202124000 With heating chamber 3
20110290633REACTOR FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF CHARCOAL - The present invention relates to a reactor for the continuous production of charcoal, having a substantially vertical structure, comprising, in sequence, a top charging zone (12-01-2011
20130327630THERMAL REACTOR - A thermal reactor for the continuous thermolytic recycling of granules of scrap tires, vulcanization residues and waste plastics, and of similar products features a feed portion, a central heating-zone portion and a discharge portion arranged vertically one below the other. An extraction pipe is located centrally in the central heating-zone portion of the thermal reactor, the lateral surface of the extraction pipe featuring numerous holes and/or slits for withdrawal of the vaporized short-chain hydrocarbon compounds being formed, and the extraction pipe having conical bells pushed onto it one above the other. A device withdraws the vaporized hydrocarbon compounds from the extraction pipe. Radially arranged heating plates are provided on the lateral surface of the reactor in its central heating-zone portion, the heating plates being arranged at the heating levels, which lie one above the other, such that the plates are mutually offset.12-12-2013
20150083573SLEEVING CYLINDER-TYPE COAL MATTER PYROLYSIS DEVICE - The invention discloses a sleeve-type coal material decomposition apparatus which includes a kiln body. The inside of said kiln body is set with coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers centered on the axis of kiln body; the said circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers are isolated from each other; both ends of the said circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer are respectively connected to the coal inlet and coal outlet on kiln body and are also connected to the decomposition gas collecting mechanism on kiln body. The coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers are isolated from each other, which is helpful for the acquisition of pure coal decomposition gas. The heat released from circular heating layers is fully absorbed by adjacent set coal material decomposition-promoting layers via conduction and radiation forms; the full absorption of pulverized coal brings better effect of complete decomposition.03-26-2015
202128000 Inclined 2
202131000 Rotary 2
20080210538Pyrolysis System09-04-2008
20140097075APPARATUS FOR THERMAL DEGRADATION OF FEEDSTOCK - An apparatus (04-10-2014
202133000 Horizontal 3
20140251785METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR UTILIZING MATERIALS OF DIFFERING THERMAL PROPERTIES TO INCREASE FURNACE RUN LENGTH - In one aspect, the present invention relates to a furnace having a heated portion arranged adjacent to an unheated portion. A plurality of straight tubes are formed of a first material and are at least partially disposed in the heated portion. A plurality of return bends are operatively coupled to the plurality of straight tubes. The plurality of return bends are formed of a second material and are at least partially disposed in the unheated portion. The first material exhibits a maximum temperature greater than the second material thereby facilitating increased run time of the furnace. The second material exhibits wear-resistance properties greater than the first material thereby facilitating wear-resistance of the furnace.09-11-2014
202136000 Rotary 1
20150291883DEVICE FOR DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF COAL - Provided is a device for the destructive distillation of coal, said device suppressing increases in the concentration of mercury within destructively distilled coal generated by the device. The device for the destructive distillation of coal is a rotary kiln in which an inner cylinder is rotatably supported inside an outer cylinder, thermal gas is supplied to interior of the outer cylinder and dried coal is supplied to the interior of the inner cylinder from one end side thereof, the dried coal is subjected to thermal destructive distillation while being moved and agitated from the one end side of the inner cylinder to the other end side thereof due to the inner cylinder being rotated, and destructively distilled coal and destructively distilled gas are delivered from the other end side of the inner cylinder.10-15-2015
202138000 With flues 1
202139000 Vertical 1
20080210539Method Of And Apparatus For Replacing Coke Oven Wall - A method of replacing a damaged portion of a wall of a coke oven, the coke oven wall having a height h and a length l, the damaged coke oven wall portion having a height h and a length l09-04-2008
202150000 Preheating 2
20110198207Ultrasonic microwave molecular vacuum distillation system for waste tires - The Ultrasonic Microwave Molecular Vacuum Distillation System for Waste Tires is an apparatus that uses a combination of vacuum, ultrasound, and microwave technology to separate components of waste tires.08-18-2011
20140332363METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GASIFICATION OF BIOMASS - A continuous system for gasification of a biomass feedstock comprising: a fuel conditioning zone, a gasification zone and a char cooling area.11-13-2014
202151000 Combustion control devices 11
20090032385Damper baffle for a coke oven ventilation system - The damper baffle includes a U-shaped sub-frame and a temperature resistant insulation damper mat draped over and secured upright to the sub-frame for use in the ventilation system of a coke oven. The damper mat is a thick sheet of silica needle mat, which provides the thermal barrier of the damper baffle. The sub-frame is a bent high temperature steel rod which is bolted directly to the base plate of a conventional lift frame and lift mechanism. Two pairs of support plates secure and support the mat over the sub-frame in an upright orientation. The damper baffle seeks to provide a light-weight damper baffle for use in coke ovens, which eliminates the need for the heavy and cumbersome refractory baffle blocks.02-05-2009
20120125760PYROLYSIS APPARATUS OF WASTE MATERIAL - Disclosed is a pyrolysis apparatus of a waste material. The pyrolysis apparatus includes a pyrolysis furnace thermally decomposing an introduced waste material by using air, an upper gate installed at an upper portion of the pyrolysis furnace such that the upper gate is open or closed, and closed after the waste material has been introduced; a lower gate installed below the upper gate such that the lower gate is open or closed, a main valve connected with the exhaust pipe and installed in a main pipe communicating with an inner part of the pyrolysis furnace, a sub-valve connected with the exhaust pipe and installed in a sub-pipe communicating with the inner part of the pyrolysis furnace, and a gas purifying unit receiving gas exhausted from the pyrolysis furnace, aerating the gas into water, and purifying the gas through a filter.05-24-2012
20130112543GASIFICATION FACILITY - Provided is a gasification facility which uses flammable gas as a carrier medium for air-transporting powder fuel, used as a gasification raw material, to a gasification furnace and which can safely release the flammable gas, exhausted from a fuel feed hopper, to the atmosphere. In the gasification facility using flammable gas as a carrier medium for transporting pulverized coal as powder fuel from a pulverized coal feed hopper (05-09-2013
20130206572BIOMASS DRYER/BURNER SYSTEM - The present invention provides a biomass dryer/burner unit having an air cleaning apparatus adapted to accept emissions from unit and to convert said emissions to clean air to meet government emission standards. The air cleaning apparatus including a spray scrubber fluidly connected to the unit adapted to moisten emissions, a recirculation tank in fluid communication with a collection tank, angled baffle plates, and the collection tank further having a sensor adapted to measure contaminant levels contained within the recirculation air filtration system. If the air contained within the collection tank measures above a predetermined contaminant level, then the air contained within the collection tank is directed back into the spray scrubber. If the air contained within the collection tank is below a predetermined level, then the air is exhausted into the atmosphere. Water is further allowed to recirculate back to the spray scrubber.08-15-2013
20140311886RETORT/FURNACE FOR PROCESSING LARGE SCRAP TIRES - Disclosed is a batch pyrolysis reactor for the recovery of pyrolysis products by batch processing waste material. The reactor includes a heating chamber, a removable retort for insertion into and withdrawal from the heating chamber, and a control unit for cycling the temperature of waste material in the pyrolysis chamber. The retort includes a pyrolysis chamber having an opening for receiving and extracting solids.10-23-2014
20150027872MODIFIED COAL PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT - Modified coal production equipment comprising: first oxygen adsorption speed measuring means (01-29-2015
20150083574RETORT03-26-2015
20160032192CARBONIZATION DEVICE - The present invention is provided with: a reference gas supply source that adds a reference gas of nitrogen gas to a carbonization gas; a combustor that combusts a mixed gas of the carbonization gas and the reference gas, and sends out an inspection gas; a gas rheometer; a gas concentration measurement device that measures the concentration of the nitrogen gas and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the inspection gas; and a computation control device that determines the flow rate of the nitrogen gas in the mixed gas, determines the amount generated of carbon components in the carbonization gas, determines the carbonization fraction of carbonized charcoal from the concentration of carbon components in low-grade charcoal, the amount generated, and the supply weight of the low-grade charcoal, and controls a valve in a manner so as to result in a target carbonization fraction.02-04-2016
20160053180CARBONIZATION DEVICE - The present invention is provided with: a reference gas supply source that adds a reference gas that is a noble gas to a carbonization gas; a combustor that combusts the mixed gas of the carbonization gas and the reference gas and sends out an inspection gas; a gas rheometer that measures a flow rate of the inspection gas; a gas concentration measurement device; and a computation control device that determines the flow rate of the reference gas (noble gas) in the mixed gas from the concentration of reference gas, determines the amount of carbon component generated in the carbonization gas, determines the carbonization fraction of carbonized charcoal from the concentration of the carbon component in low-grade charcoal, the amount of carbon component generated, and the weight of supplied low-grade charcoal, and controls a valve in a manner so that a target carbonization fraction results.02-25-2016
20160060531CARBONIZATION DEVICE - The present invention is provided with: a supply feeder that supplies the low-grade charcoal; heating means that heat the low-grade charcoal; a shooter that sends out carbonization gas and generated carbonized charcoal; a reference gas supply source that adds a reference gas to the carbonization gas; a gas concentration measurement device that measures the concentration (Cs) of the reference gas and the concentration (Cc) of carbon dioxide in the mixed gas of the reference gas and the carbonization gas from the shooter; and a computation control device that, on the basis of the concentrations (Cc) and (Cs), the supply flow rate of the reference gas, and the supply weight of the low-grade charcoal, calculates the amount of carbon dioxide generated, determines the carbonization fraction of the low-grade charcoal, and controls a heating means in a manner so as to result in a target carbonization fraction.03-03-2016
20160251577THERMAL DISMANTLING UNIT AND A HIGH TEMPERATURE FURNACE09-01-2016
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