| Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
|---|
| 123575000 | Diverse fuel supply | 67 |
| 20080210207 | Engine System for Multi-Fluid Operation - A system for an engine, comprising of an injector coupled to the engine and configured to inject fuel to a cylinder of the engine, a first reservoir holding a first fluid containing at least a fraction of gasoline, a second reservoir holding a second fluid containing at least a fraction of ethanol; and a mixing device having an inlet portion coupled to both said first and second reservoir, said mixing device further having an outlet portion coupled to said injector; and wherein said mixing device is coupled to said injector through at least one check valve. | 09-04-2008 |
| 20080230041 | High efficiency alcohol fuel engine - In an internal combustion engine adapted to combust alcohol blend fuels (i.e., fuels containing greater than 20% alcohol by volume), a dilute combustion mixture (e.g., with substantial EGR), intake air cooling, and latent cooling caused by vaporization of the alcohol fuel, are used together with a compact combustion chamber (in which the distance between the spark plug tip and furthest point of the combustion chamber is less than one-half the cylinder bore diameter) and controlled spark retardation to enable the use of a high compression ratio (greater than 15:1), for improved efficiency without triggering auto-ignition. Thermal brake efficiency significantly exceeds that for conventional gasoline engines, thereby improving the potential cost-effectiveness of alcohol fuels. Stoichiometric operation is used for optimal emissions control. | 09-25-2008 |
| 20080245349 | Internal Combustion Engine and Control Method Thereof - An operating gas circulation type internal combustion engine that uses argon as the operating gas, for example, and includes a hydrogen and oxygen supply portion, an argon supply amount regulating portion, and an electric control unit. The electric control unit determines the amount of hydrogen and oxygen to be supplied to a combustion chamber based on a required torque, which is the torque required of the internal combustion engine, and supplies the determined amounts of hydrogen and oxygen to the combustion chamber using the hydrogen supply portion and the oxygen supply portion. Further, the electric control unit determines an amount of operating gas to be supplied to the combustion chamber according to the required torque, and controls the argon supply amount regulating portion such that the determined amount of operating gas is supplied to the combustion chamber. | 10-09-2008 |
| 20080245350 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING VEGETABLE OIL AS FUEL FOR DIESEL ENGINES - A system and method for using vegetable oil as fuel for a diesel engine includes: a diesel fuel tank; a vegetable oil fuel tank, a supply fuel valve for switching a supply fuel output port between a diesel fuel input port and a vegetable oil fuel input port; an overflow fuel valve for switching an overflow fuel input port between a vegetable oil fuel output port and a diesel fuel output port; a fuel selector switch; and an electronic block controller. The electronic block controller is for, in response to a user changing the fuel selector switch from diesel fuel to vegetable oil fuel, waiting a predetermined amount of time to allow the vegetable oil fuel to flush the diesel fuel to the overflow fuel valve, and then setting the overflow fuel valve to direct overflow vegetable oil fuel to the vegetable oil fuel tank. Cross-contamination of the fuel tanks is avoided. | 10-09-2008 |
| 20080264394 | Method and System for Detecting Fuel Type - A fuel detector in communication with an engine control unit and a sensor identifies one of a first and a second fuel type in response to a sensor input. The engine control unit is configured to provide a first fuel injector pulse width in response to first fuel identification by the fuel detector and a second fuel injector pulse width in response to second fuel identification by the fuel detector. The pulse width signal is optimized for a gasoline blend, while the second pulse width signal is optimized for an E85 fuel blend. The second pulse width is from about 25% to 27% greater than the first pulse width. | 10-30-2008 |
| 20090007892 | Liquid fuel system with anti-drainback valve and engine using same - An engine with a high pressure common rail fuel system includes a bleed line to tank to facilitate evacuation of air and vapor from the fuel lines to assist in priming the fuel system. An anti-drainback valve prevents fuel vapor from migrating in a reverse direction through the bleed line toward the fuel pump during long periods of engine shut down. The inclusion of the anti-drainback valves helps facilitate short cranking times on the order of three seconds or less during engine start up, even after prolonged periods of engine shut down. | 01-08-2009 |
| 20090071452 | Bi-fuel Engine Using Hydrogen - A method for controlling an internal combustion engine is disclosed in which a first fuel, hydrogen, is supplied under a first set of engine operating conditions and a second fuel, such as: gasoline, gasoline mixed with alcohol, or gaseous hydrocarbons, are supplied under a second set of engine operating conditions. The first set of engine operating condition is below a threshold BMEP and the second operating condition is above the threshold BMEP. Alternatively, the first and second set of operating condition is based on temperature of a three-way catalyst coupled to the engine. When its temperature is greater than its light-off temperature, the second fuel is used. | 03-19-2009 |
| 20090114196 | Flex fuel internal combustion engine system - A flex fuel internal combustion engine system includes means for sensing ethanol concentration of the fuel. If the ethanol concentration is determined to be above a given threshold, engine operation is adjusted for lean combustion of the fuel. An aftertreatment system is provided to remove harmful emissions from the exhaust. | 05-07-2009 |
| 20090159057 | Fuel Rail Assembly Including Fuel Separation Membrane - As one example, a fuel rail assembly for supplying pressurized fuel to a plurality of cylinders of an engine is provided. The fuel rail assembly includes a fuel rail housing defining an internal fuel rail volume having at least a first region and a second region; a fuel separation membrane element disposed within the fuel rail housing that segregates the first region from the second region. The membrane element can be configured to pass a first component of a fuel mixture such as an alcohol through the membrane element from the first region to the second region at a higher rate than a second component of the fuel mixture such as a hydrocarbon. The separated alcohol and hydrocarbon components can be provided to the engine in varying relative amounts based on operating conditions. | 06-25-2009 |
| 20090165759 | Fuel management for vehicles equipped with multiple tanks for different grades of fuel - A fuel management system mounted on a vehicle is operative to feed an individual grade or a mixture of grades of relatively low, intermediate, and high RON fuels, from respective tanks to an associated internal combustion engine. The system includes an on board separation unit (OBS unit) for receiving and separating intermediate RON fuel, from an IRON tank into low and high RON fuels, LRON and HRON, respectively, for delivery to LRON and HRON tanks, respectively. The production rate of the LRON and HRON fuels by the OBS unit is controlled to substantially match the consumption requirements of the engine at any given time for the LRON and HRON fuels. | 07-02-2009 |
| 20090165760 | OPERATING A TURBO CHARGED DIESEL ENGINE - A method of operating a turbo charged diesel engine is provided where a viscosity increasing component in a diesel fuel composition is used, to improve the acceleration performance, at low engine speeds (for example up to 2200 rpm). This method may be used for reducing the engine speed at which the turbo charger reaches its maximum speed when accelerating at low engine speeds, or reducing the time taken for the turbo charger to reach its maximum speed. It may mitigate a deterioration in the acceleration performance of the engine due to another cause. The VK 40 of the resultant fuel composition is suitably 2.8 mm | 07-02-2009 |
| 20090178656 | CONTROLLER FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - When an estimated alcohol concentration is higher than a specified concentration, an operation time of an engine is cumulated to obtain an alcohol cumulative operating time (ACOT). When the ACOT exceeds a specified time and a feedback correction quantity of a fuel injection quantity exceeds a specified quantity, a computer estimates that a deposit quantity exceeds a permissible value to notify the driver to refuel a fuel tank with gasoline. After fueling with gasoline, a cleaning agent contained in the gasoline removes the deposit accumulated on a fuel injector. As a result, a variation in fuel injection quantity due to deposit on the fuel injector can be avoided, and a deterioration in exhaust gas emission and drivability can be avoided. | 07-16-2009 |
| 20090188479 | ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD TO OPERATE A COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH TWO DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUEL - An arrangement and a method are provided for a combustion engine which can be powered with a first and a second type of fuel and the first type of fuel can sufficiently lubricate the valve seating of the combustion engine. The arrangement includes, but is not limited to two fuel circuits that are at least partially allocated to the different types of fuel as well as at least one electronic control device, which controls the operation of the combustion engine with the first type of fuel and also with the second type of fuel. The operation of the combustion engine is controlled in a way that the first type of fuel is fed to the combustion engine in selectable intervals. | 07-30-2009 |
| 20090194081 | MULTIFUEL INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A multifuel internal combustion engine includes a fuel property detecting unit that detects an ignitability index Pc and a volatility index Pv respectively found through indexation of an ignitability and a volatility of fuel including at least two types of fuels F | 08-06-2009 |
| 20090235908 | FUEL TANK SYSTEM - A system for separating an ethanol-gasoline blended fuel into gasoline and ethanol-water mixture by mixing water therewith with a lightweight, compact and simple configuration is provided. The system includes a fuel tank for storing a blended fuel; pump means for sucking the blended fuel in the fuel tank, separating the blended fuel into gasoline and ethanol-water mixture by mixing water therewith, and pressure-feeding the separated gasoline and ethanol-water mixture; a separation tank provided inside the fuel tank, and storing the gasoline and the ethanol-water mixture pressure-fed by the pump means in a state separated from each other and in a pressurized state; gasoline drawing means for drawing the gasoline stored in the separation tank via a first on-off valve; and ethanol drawing means for drawing the ethanol-water mixture stored in the separation tank via a second on-off valve. | 09-24-2009 |
| 20090277432 | MULTI-FUEL MULTI-INJECTION SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine is disclosed, the fuel injection system including a plurality of injectors, wherein each of the injectors is adapted to inject at least one of an alternative fuel and a fossil fuel over a full range of operating conditions of the engine. | 11-12-2009 |
| 20090283078 | CONTROL APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a first fuel tank where a first fuel containing alcohol is stored; a second fuel tank where a second fuel is stored, wherein a concentration of alcohol in the second fuel is known; an alcohol concentration sensor disposed in a supply passage through which the first and second fuels flow; and a malfunction determination portion. The control apparatus switches a fuel flowing through the supply passage between the first fuel and the second fuel, and controls a fuel injection amount based on a concentration of the alcohol in the first fuel detected by the sensor. The malfunction determination portion determines that the sensor malfunctions, if a value detected by the sensor is outside a predetermined range corresponding to the concentration of the alcohol in the second fuel when the fuel flowing through the supply passage is switched to the second fuel. | 11-19-2009 |
| 20090308366 | GASOLINE CONVERSION SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES THAT OPERATE WITH FUELS BASED ON METHANOL AND OIL - The invention relates to a conversion system for engines that use mixtures of fuels based on methanol and an oil mixture, which enables said two-stroke engines to be operated with gasoline. The conversion is performed by a system using an intelligent device which, in accordance with the engine operating parameters, adapts the situation such that the fuel (gasoline) in the engines is or is not ignited. | 12-17-2009 |
| 20090308367 | FUEL BASED CYLINDER KNOCK CONTROL - Various systems and methods are described for controlling engine operation of an engine having a plurality of cylinders, each cylinder including a first and second injector for delivering fuel to the cylinder. One example method comprises operating a first cylinder to combust fuel delivered from both the first and second fuel injector of the first cylinder, and operating a second cylinder to combust fuel delivered from only one of the first and second fuel injectors of the second cylinder. One example system comprises both a port injector and a direct injector coupled to both of a first and second cylinder of the engine with a first fuel reservoir coupled to the port injectors and a second fuel reservoir coupled to the direct injectors. The system further includes a controller configured to vary delivery of the fuels from the injectors to the cylinders during differing operating modes. | 12-17-2009 |
| 20100031941 | CONTROL DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A control device and control method for an internal combustion engine capable of using a gasoline and alcohol blend as fuel. The control device includes: an air-fuel ratio correction device that performs an air-fuel ratio feedback correction process calculating an air-fuel ratio feedback correction amount for compensating for a divergence between a target value and an actually measured value of an air-fuel ratio of the engine; an air-fuel ratio learning device that performs an air-fuel ratio learning process calculating an air-fuel ratio learned value for converging the calculated air-fuel ratio feedback correction amount into a predetermined range from a predetermined correction reference amount; and an alcohol determination device that makes an alcohol determination that a concentration of the alcohol blended is greater than a predetermined concentration if a deviation of the calculated air-fuel ratio learned value being greater than a predetermined threshold value continues longer than a predetermined period. | 02-11-2010 |
| 20100051002 | Nitrous oxide, fuel injection combined plate and nozzle unit - The present invention is a nitrous oxide and fuel injection apparatus for an internal combustion engine and is used to increase horsepower for use such as in racing. It is mounted between the carburetor and the intake manifold having passages to allow the communication of the mixture from the carburetor to the intake manifold. The module supplies a center section that has two chambers one for fuel and one for nitrous oxide. The nitrous oxide and the fuel are feed to conduits exiting the module with the nitrous oxide conduit being inside of the fuel conduit. The feed conduits distal open ends is in or pointed at the intake runner form the nitrous oxide and fuel spray nozzle that will spray their mixture into the air and fuel mixture from the carburetor when the nitrous system is activated to give the increase in horsepower. | 03-04-2010 |
| 20100101547 | Fuel Tuned Variable Valve Timing - A system and method for fuel tuned variable valve timing is disclosed. The system includes a plurality of cylinders, each cylinder being further associated with at least two exhaust valves. A first exhaust valve operates according to a first valve lift curve that is tuned for combustion of gasoline. A second exhaust valve operates according to at least two different valve lift curves that are tuned for E85 fuel. The second lift curve is associated with high engine speeds and the modified second lift curve is associated with low engine speeds. | 04-29-2010 |
| 20100122695 | CONTROL APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - An engine is operated with air-fuel ratio F/B control interrupted, by regarding an alcohol concentration value ALC | 05-20-2010 |
| 20100288249 | Internal Combustion Engine With Ammonia Fuel - The invention provides methods of providing fuel to an internal combustion engine, fuel systems for an internal combustion engine and a fuel injector for an internal combustion engine. Ammonia may be heated and pressurized to a selected condition and may used as fuel which is supplemented with hydrogen to assist with ignition, flame propagation, and/or combustion speed. | 11-18-2010 |
| 20100326410 | EXPANDING THE OPERATING ENVELOPE OF ADVANCED COMBUSTION ENIGINES - The invention provides enriched fuels and methods that expand the operating envelope of an advanced combustion engine during operation in an advanced combustion mode (e.g. HCCI mode). Enriched fuels and methods of the invention facilitate efficient combustion over a wide range of engine loads, and the need for EGR, VVT, NVO, rebreathing, or multiple fuel injection is either reduced or eliminated. | 12-30-2010 |
| 20110011381 | Internal combustion engine and method for adapting an internal combustion engine - An internal combustion engine of the four- stroke combustion engine type is disclosed, comprising an engine block provided with at least one cylinder ( | 01-20-2011 |
| 20110011382 | ENGINE BOOST CONTROL FOR MULTI-FUEL ENGINE - A fuel delivery system for an internal combustion engine and a method of operating the fuel delivery system is described. As one example, the method includes delivering a first fuel blend from a first fuel tank to the engine; delivering a second fuel blend from a second fuel tank to the engine, the proportion of said second fuel blend delivered to the engine to said first fuel blend delivered to the engine being related to the desired engine output; transferring said first fuel blend from said first fuel tank to said second fuel tank to prevent an amount of said first fuel blend and said second fuel blend in said second fuel tank from falling below a predetermined level; and boosting air delivered to the engine, the amount of boosting being related to latent heat of vaporization of said second fuel blend delivered to the engine. | 01-20-2011 |
| 20110048392 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE HAVING DIFFERENT STROKE DISTANCES - An internal combustion engine comprises a rotating connector engaged rotatably in the rotatable receptacle. The rotating connector includes two rotational axles, two radial arms extending from the rotational axles, and an off-center middle axle connected to the two radial arms, and the two rotational axles share a common axis and are parallel to the off-center middle axle. The upper end is rotatably connected to the off-center middle axle of the rotating connector and the lower end is rotatably connected to the crankshaft. The internal combustion engine goes through an engine cycle comprising an intake phase, a compression phase, a expansion phase, and a exhaust phase. During the intake and compression phases the piston travels between a top dead center and a first bottom dead center. During the compression and exhaust phases the piston travels between a second bottom dead center to the top dead center. | 03-03-2011 |
| 20110120434 | INJECTION PLATE ASSEMBLY FOR INJECTION OF A PRIMARY FUEL AND AN ACCELERANT - An injection plate assembly for an internal combustion engine that includes a manifold and carburetor or throttle body is provided for injection of a primary fuel and an accelerant into throttle bore(s) of the manifold. The injection plate assembly is adapted to be installed between the manifold and the carburetor. In order to equalize injection of both the primary fuel and the accelerant, the lower plate includes at least two fuel inlet ports that provide fuel at opposing sides of the lower plate. The upper plate includes at least two accelerant or additive inlet ports that provide accelerant to opposite sides of the upper plate, with the accelerant inlet ports being located on different sides of the injection plate assembly from the fuel inlet ports on the lower plate. To further improve flow of the accelerant to the injection gates in the upper plate, the runners in the upper plate define paths that have internal corners having a radius of 0.10 inches or greater. This ensures less head loss for the high pressure accelerant as it is delivered via the runners to the injection gates which normalizes the accelerant delivery from the injection gates at all sides of the main apertures. | 05-26-2011 |
| 20120042857 | FUEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR VARIABLE ETHANOL OCTANE ENHANCEMENT OF GASOLINE ENGINES - Fuel management system for efficient operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. Injectors inject an anti-knock agent such as ethanol directly into a cylinder of the engine. A fuel management microprocessor system controls injection of the anti-knock agent so as to control knock and minimize that amount of the anti-knock agent that is used in a drive cycle. It is preferred that the anti-knock agent is ethanol. The use of ethanol can be further minimized by injection in a non-uniform manner within a cylinder. The ethanol injection suppresses knock so that higher compression ratio and/or engine downsizing from increased turbocharging or supercharging can be used to increase the efficiency of the engine. | 02-23-2012 |
| 20120060801 | Mixer for Fuel Supply Device and Fuel Supply System - Provided is a mixer including a ring-shaped swirl chamber; an inlet port which is connected to the swirl chamber in a direction tangential to the outer circumference of the swirl chamber to suck a fuel; a cylindrical vortex chamber coaxially and more inwardly formed with respect to the swirl chamber; a passage which connects the swirl chamber to the vortex chamber; and a taper port which is coaxially connected to the vortex chamber and is configured so that the inner diameter thereof is decreased from the vortex chamber-side end toward the opposite side end; and a supply port which is in communication with the taper port to suck a desired fluid. | 03-15-2012 |
| 20120103312 | CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - An object of the present invention is to avoid an air-fuel ratio difference between cylinders upon recovery from a cylinder deactivation in a situation where some of a plurality of cylinders of an internal combustion engine capable of using a plurality of types of fuels having different properties are to be deactivated upon the halt of fuel injection from an injector. | 05-03-2012 |
| 20120152215 | DUAL FUEL SOURCE TRAILER TRACTOR - The present disclosure teaches a method to extend the distance interval between refueling for gaseous fueled tractor trailers. Recognizing the current dearth of a national gaseous refueling infrastructure to support long distance gaseous powered vehicle transport this disclosure provides a method and system of storing gaseous fuel in high pressure vessels on a tractor and on a trailer and operating an engine for the tractor (and trailer combination) with gaseous fuel feed from both tractor and trailer gaseous fuel supplies. | 06-21-2012 |
| 20120160221 | Method And Apparatus Of Fuelling An Internal Combustion Engine With Hydrogen And Methane - A gaseous-fuelled internal combustion engine and a method of engine operation improve combustion stability and reducing emissions of NOx, PM, and unburned hydrocarbons. The method comprises fuelling an internal combustion engine with hydrogen and natural gas, which can be directly injected into the combustion chamber together or introduced separately. Of the total gaseous fuel delivered to the engine, at least 5% by volume at standard temperature and pressure is hydrogen. For at least one engine operating condition, the ratio of fuel rail pressure to peak in-cylinder pressure is at least 1.5:1. A fuel injection valve introduces the gaseous fuel mixture directly into the combustion chamber. Two separate fuel injection valves could also introduce the methane and hydrogen separately. An electronic controller controls timing for operating the fuel injection valve(s). The engine has a preferred compression ratio of at least 14:1. | 06-28-2012 |
| 20120210988 | VARIABLE GAS SUBSTITUTION FOR DUEL FUEL ENGINE AND METHOD - A system having an internal combustion engine connected to a driven device includes primary and secondary fuel supplies. A primary fuel supply sensor is configured to provide a primary fuel supply signal indicative of a rate of supply of a primary fuel to the engine through the primary fuel supply. A secondary fuel supply sensor is configured to provide a secondary fuel supply signal indicative of a rate of supply of a secondary fuel to the engine through the secondary fuel supply. A power output sensor measures a parameter indicative of a power output of the driven device and provides a power output signal. An electronic controller receives the primary and secondary fuel supply signals and the power output signal, and determines a characteristic of the secondary fuel based on the primary and secondary fuel supply signals and the power output signal. | 08-23-2012 |
| 20120285429 | OPTIMIZED FUEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR DIRECT INJECTION ETHANOL ENHANCEMENT OF GASOLINE ENGINES - Fuel management system for enhanced operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. Injectors inject an anti-knock agent such as ethanol directly into a cylinder. It is preferred that the direct injection occur after the inlet valve is closed. It is also preferred that stoichiometric operation with a three way catalyst be used to minimize emissions. In addition, it is also preferred that the anti-knock agents have a heat of vaporization per unit of combustion energy that is at least three times that of gasoline. | 11-15-2012 |
| 20120312284 | FUEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR VARIABLE ETHANOL OCTANE ENHANCEMENT OF GASOLINE ENGINES - Fuel management system for efficient operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. Injectors inject an anti-knock agent such as ethanol directly into a cylinder of the engine. A fuel management microprocessor system controls injection of the anti-knock agent so as to control knock and minimize that amount of the anti-knock agent that is used in a drive cycle. It is preferred that the anti-knock agent is ethanol. The use of ethanol can be further minimized by injection in a non-uniform manner within a cylinder. The ethanol injection suppresses knock so that higher compression ratio and/or engine downsizing from increased turbocharging or supercharging can be used to increase the efficiency of the engine. | 12-13-2012 |
| 20120318248 | CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A control device for an internal combustion engine includes an engine and a control unit. The engine can switch fuel to be used among plural kinds of fuel. The control unit delays a timing of switching the fuel to a timing of around a fuel cut in a case where switching the fuel is requested. | 12-20-2012 |
| 20130061833 | GENSET ENGINE USING AN ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM INTEGRATING AN ALCOHOL SENSOR - A genset system that includes a genset assembly, an electronic fuel injection (EFI) system and an alcohol sensor and a method of controlling air-to-fuel ratio using the genset system are described. The genset assembly includes a genset engine that (1) is capable of running on at least one of gasoline and alcohol, (2) is an air-cooled engine, and (3) operates at a rich air-to-fuel ratio (AFR). The EFI system includes an electronic control unit that is configured to determine a requested AFR based on the data from the alcohol sensor and the data from the air flow sensor, and based on the determined requested relative AFR, the electronic control unit is configured to actuate the fuel injector such that the fuel in an amount sufficient for obtaining an air/fuel mixture that is at the determined requested relative AFR is injected into the intake system. | 03-14-2013 |
| 20130074816 | MODULE CONTAINMENT OF FUEL CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A VEHICLE - A unitary assembly for retaining the various components of a fuel control system on a vehicle, wherein the assembly includes a unitary module at least partially structured in the form of a mounting assembly operative to contain and support at least a portion of the fuel control system specifically including a containment structure or at least one fuel tank for storing and operatively disposing a fuel supply associated with the fuel control system. An electronic control unit of the fuel control system is structured to facilitate metering and distribution of an operative fuel mixture which may include an alternate fuel as well as a conventional distillate fuel. The module and the mounting assembly are cooperatively structured to collectively retain the electronic control unit, the containment structure and at least a portion of a remainder of the fuel control system as a self-contained unit on the vehicle. | 03-28-2013 |
| 20130125867 | Dual Fuel Supply System for a Direct-Injection System of a Diesel Engine with On-Board Mixing - The present invention is directed to a dual fuel supply system for supplying fuel to a direct-injection system of a diesel engine. The dual fuel supply system includes a diesel supply system to supply diesel to the direct-injection system; and a mixed fuel supply system that is operatively able to supply a liquid fuel premixture of diesel and liquefied gaseous fuel to the direct-injection system at a supply pressure within a fuel demand pressure range of the direct-injection system and at a corresponding temperature range that retains the fuel premixture below its vapor temperature as it flows through the fuel path of the direct-injection system and the diesel engine. The dual fuel supply system is configured to permit selective change over between the diesel supply system and the mixed fuel system to supply the direct-injection system selectively with either diesel or liquid fuel premixture respectively. | 05-23-2013 |
| 20130306045 | Combustion Control via Homogeneous Combustion Radical Ignition (HCRI) or Partial HCRI in Cyclic IC Engines - A process for enhancement of combustion control in rotary and reciprocating IC engines for improving fuel efficiency by enabling leaner combustion at higher compression ratios. Embodiments supporting this process employ a fluid of higher heat of vaporization and higher volatility but lower ignitability than the fuel to increase the compression ratio required for self ignition. These have secondary chambers in a cylinder periphery for radical ignition (“RI”) species generation in an earlier cycle for use in a later cycle. These chambers communicate with a main chamber via conduits. Measures regulate the RI species generated and provided to the main chamber. These species then alter the dominant chain-initiation reactions of the main combustion ignition mechanism by lowering the heat and the fuel ratios required for combustion. This improves combustion in radical ignition engines and radical augmented spark and compression ignition engines. | 11-21-2013 |
| 20140216424 | EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS FUEL SYSTEM - An engine includes a fuel tank with a fuel tank body defining an internal fuel tank volume for containing a fuel, a vent conduit integrally formed with the fuel tank body, and an air cleaner system including an air cleaner housing defining an internal air cleaner volume. The vent conduit extends between an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture. The inlet aperture is in fluid communication with the internal fuel tank volume. An opening is formed in the air cleaner housing and the vent conduit extends through the opening. The outlet aperture of the vent conduit is positioned within the internal air cleaner volume and the vent conduit provides fluid communication between the internal fuel tank volume and the internal air cleaner volume. | 08-07-2014 |
| 20140251292 | FUEL CONTROL SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED METHOD - A fuel control system and method for providing fuel to an internal combustion engine are provided. The fuel control system generally includes at least one valve device structured to deliver a fuel supply to the engine, a first fuel source structured to provide a primary fuel to the valve device, a second fuel source structured to provide an alternate fuel to the valve device, and an electronic controller structured to control the valve device. The electronic controller controls the valve device as a function of various data to selectively deliver the primary fuel and the alternate fuel to generate a fuel supply, e.g. as a mixture of the two fuels. The data used to control the fuel supply may include GPS data, engine data, environmental data, and/or other operational data. | 09-11-2014 |
| 20140261345 | OPTIMIZED FUEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR DIRECT INJECTION ETHANOL ENHANCEMENT OF GASOLINE ENGINES - Fuel management system for enhanced operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. Injectors inject an anti-knock agent such as ethanol directly into a cylinder. It is preferred that the direct injection occur after the inlet valve is closed. It is also preferred that stoichiometric operation with a three way catalyst be used to minimize emissions. In addition, it is also preferred that the anti-knock agents have a heat of vaporization per unit of combustion energy that is at least three times that of gasoline. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20140311469 | Apparatus and Methods for Providing Blended Natural Gas to at Least One Engine - Apparatus and methods for providing natural gas possessing at least one desired quality to at least one engine include providing raw natural gas and methane gas through first and second conduits, respectively. Based upon measurements of the desired quality or qualities of the raw natural gas, the electronic controller selectively varies the flow of methane gas to provide a blend of raw natural gas and methane gas that possesses desired quality or qualities to the engine(s). | 10-23-2014 |
| 20140338645 | VEHICLE CONTROL APPARATUS AND VEHICLE CONTROL METHOD - If the pressure in a supply passage drops at a speed greater than a first determination speed in a state in which a first mode for supplying gas fuel to an internal combustion engine is selected, a control apparatus inhibits selection of the first mode. Then, the control apparatus switches from the first mode to a second mode, in energy other than gas fuel is used. In this state, if the pressure in the supply passage drops at a speed greater than a second determination speed, the control apparatus maintains the state in which the second mode is selected. If the pressure in the supply passage drops at a speed lower than the second determination speed, the control apparatus cancels the inhibition of selection of the first mode when it is detected that a manual on-off valve is opened. | 11-20-2014 |
| 20150034058 | FUEL SUPPLY CONTROL DEVICE FOR DIESEL ENGINE - A diesel engine fuel supply control device which supplies mixed oil containing petroleum-based fuel oil and unpurified waste oil to a diesel engine as fuel is configured to regulate the amount of waste oil supplied from a first fuel tank to fuel mixing means and the amount of petroleum-based fuel oil supplied from a second fuel tank to the fuel mixing means by controlling waste oil quantity regulating means and petroleum-based fuel oil quantity regulating means on the basis of a mixing ratio set by mixing ratio setting means of an ECU. This makes it possible to stably operate the diesel engine for an extended period of time and greatly increase the ratio of use of waste oil. | 02-05-2015 |
| 20150053189 | OCTANE SEPARATION SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD - An engine method, comprising delivering fuel with an octane level above a threshold to a first fuel tank and delivering fuel with an octane level below a threshold to a second fuel tank; monitoring a staleness of fuel within first fuel tank and the second fuel tank; delivering fuel with an octane level above the threshold to an engine in response to the staleness of fuel of the first fuel tank; and delivering fuel with an octane level below the threshold to the engine in response the staleness of fuel of the second fuel tank. | 02-26-2015 |
| 20150114370 | FUEL SEPARATION VIA FUEL VAPOR MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS - Systems and methods for separating higher octane fuel from a fuel mixture are presented. In one example, fuel vapors may be limited or constrained from migrating to fuel tanks storing lower octane fuels. The systems may vent fuel vapors from a plurality of fuel tanks to a single fuel vapor storage canister. Alternatively, the systems may vent fuel vapors from the plurality of fuel tanks to a plurality of fuel vapor storage canisters. | 04-30-2015 |
| 20150122238 | Method and device for checking a functional capability of an internal combustion engine which is operated by a multi-fuel system - A method for checking a functional capability of an internal combustion engine operated by a multi-fuel system, in which method at least two control devices electronically control a combustion process of the internal combustion engine with a different fuel, each control device having a dedicated safety concept, and a system functionality of the multi-fuel system being divided among the at least two control devices. To describe an overall safety concept, one control unit, which may be one of the at least two control devices, monitors the overall system functionality of the multi-fuel system. | 05-07-2015 |
| 20150128919 | ADJUSTABLE FUEL MIXTURE - Method and system are disclosed for mixing and using different combustible fuels to run combustion engines such as gasoline, diesel, or turbo-charged engines of cars, trucks, boats, airplanes, and the like. In various embodiments the mixture components and their proportions may be different or may be manually, dynamically and/or automatically controlled and adjusted. | 05-14-2015 |
| 20150136097 | CONTROL SYSTEM FOR MULTI-FUEL INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - An object of the present invention is to provide a control system for a multi-fuel internal combustion engine capable of using gaseous fuel and liquid fuel, with which variation in an air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture following a switch in the fuel used by the internal combustion engine is suppressed. To achieve this object, the present invention provides a control system for a multi-fuel internal combustion engine capable of using gaseous fuel and liquid fuel, in which, when the fuel used by the internal combustion engine is switched, an amount of burned gas remaining in a cylinder before and after the switch is modified, whereby variation in an amount of wall surface adhered fuel is suppressed using heat of the residual gas. | 05-21-2015 |
| 20150377153 | FUEL SELECTION METHOD AND RELATED SYSTEM FOR A MOBILE ASSET - Embodiments of methods and systems related to operating a mobile asset are provided. In one example, a method for operating a mobile asset includes supplying an engine with a fuel controller a first amount of a first fuel and a second amount of a second fuel and combusting the first fuel and the second fuel at a fuel combustion ratio in at least one cylinder of the engine, the first amount and the second amount being selected based on route information for a route along which the mobile asset is operable to travel and a projected exhaustion of the first fuel that does not precede a projected exhaustion of the second fuel, wherein the mobile asset is unable to operate with the second fuel alone. | 12-31-2015 |
| 20160061120 | MULTI-SOURCE GASEOUS FUEL BLENDING MANIFOLD - A device, system, and method are provided for blending multiple fuels in multiple states and optimizing the blended fuel for parameters including cost, energy content, pressure, etc. In a primary fuel/supplemental fuel system, the present invention allows a user to consume as much primary fuel as possible even if the primary fuel is hampered by inconsistent pressure or quality issue, thus ensuring a downstream engine runs continuously. | 03-03-2016 |
| 20160102618 | ALTERNATE FUEL BLENDING SYSTEMS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - An alternative fueling system configured to consume alternative fuels by renewable identification number (RIN) assignment to enforce neat consumption; or moreover and more specifically, to utilize that RIN assignment whenever neat consumption is possible, thereby lessening usage constraints upon the remaining stock(s) of renewable fuel as an example, and/or to provide purging of the alternative fuel from the engine on shutdown. | 04-14-2016 |
| 20160160767 | FUEL CONTROL SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED METHOD - A fuel control system and method for providing fuel to an internal combustion engine are provided. The fuel control system generally includes at least one valve device structured to deliver a fuel supply to the engine, a first fuel source structured to provide a primary fuel to the valve device, a second fuel source structured to provide an alternate fuel to the valve device, and an electronic controller structured to control the valve device. The electronic controller controls the valve device as a function of various data to selectively deliver the primary fuel and the alternate fuel to generate a fuel supply, e.g. as a mixture of the two fuels. The data used to control the fuel supply may include GPS data, engine data, environmental data, and/or other operational data. | 06-09-2016 |
| 20190145325 | MULTI-FUEL TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION UNIT | 05-16-2019 |
| 123576000 | Fuel switched in response to engine starting condition | 4 |
| 20090165761 | Fuel control system having a cold start strategy - The present disclosure is directed to a method of operating an engine. The method may include determining an injection characteristic based on usage of a primary fuel and determining a need for a secondary fuel. The method may further include determining a first engine characteristic and modifying the injection characteristic based on the need for the secondary fuel and the first engine characteristic. The method may still further include injecting the primary fuel based on the modified injection characteristic and introducing the secondary fuel. | 07-02-2009 |
| 20090165762 | Fuel control system having cold start strategy - The present disclosure is directed to a method of operating an engine. The method may include injecting a primary fuel. The method may further include determining a need for a secondary fuel during starting of the engine and introducing the secondary fuel. The method may still further include determining an engine acceleration rate. The method may also include inhibiting the introduction of the secondary fuel when the engine acceleration rate is below an expected acceleration rate. | 07-02-2009 |
| 20100300416 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - During starting of an engine that has a circulation path through which argon, used as working gas, is circulated back to a combustion chamber and that uses hydrogen as fuel during operation, oxygen is supplied in such a manner that the oxygen supply ratio is higher than that used during normal operation. Thus, the entirety of hydrogen supplied into the combustion chamber reacts with oxygen and is burned. When the engine is being started, because gas is not turbulent enough, hydrogen and oxygen are likely to be mixed poorly. Therefore, when oxygen is supplied in such a manner that the ratio of oxygen supply amount to the hydrogen supply amount is higher than the theoretical ratio, even if oxygen and hydrogen are not mixed so well, the chance that hydrogen contacts oxygen is increased. As a result, combustion takes place in a more appropriate manner, which improves the engine startability. | 12-02-2010 |
| 20110114068 | ENGINE START-UP WITH A SECONDARY FUEL - An engine system includes a primary fuel source and a secondary fuel source. The secondary fuel source includes a secondary fuel with which the engine can be initially started in order to preheat the engine such that it is better able to combust the primary fuel. In some examples, the secondary fuel source is in-line with the primary fuel source, such that the first and secondary fuel sources share a fuel line that supplies fuel to the engine. In addition, in some examples, the secondary fuel source is removably attached to the fuel line, such that it can be removed from the fuel line in a relatively efficient manner. | 05-19-2011 |
| 123577000 | Fuel switched, condition responsive to load | 4 |
| 20090071453 | Bi-fuel Engine Using Hydrogen - A method is disclosed for making a transition from fueling an engine with hydrogen to another fuel. That other fuel may be gasoline, a gasoline and alcohol mixture, or gaseous fuels, as examples. The other fuel has the capability of providing higher BMEP than the hydrogen because of better air utilization and because the other fuel occupies less volume of the combustion chamber. Because a desirable equivalence ratio to burn hydrogen is at 0.5 or less and a desirable equivalence ratio to burn other fuel is at 1.0, when a demand for BMEP that leads to a transition change from hydrogen fuel to the other fuel, the amount of air supplied to the engine is decreased to provide more torque and vice versa. During a transition in which liquid fuel supply is initiated, it may desirable to continue to provide some hydrogen, not leaner than 0.1 hydrogen equivalence ratio. | 03-19-2009 |
| 20090260606 | Bi-Fuel Engine Using Hydrogen - A method is disclosed for making a transition from fueling an engine with hydrogen to another fuel. That other fuel may be gasoline, a gasoline and alcohol mixture, or gaseous fuels, as examples. The other fuel has the capability of providing higher BMEP than the hydrogen because of better air utilization and because the other fuel occupies less volume of the combustion chamber. Because a desirable equivalence ratio to burn hydrogen is at 0.5 or less and a desirable equivalence ratio to burn other fuel is at 1.0, when a demand for BMEP that leads to a transition change from hydrogen fuel to the other fuel, the amount of air supplied to the engine is decreased to provide more torque and vice versa. During a transition in which liquid fuel supply is initiated, it may be desirable to continue to provide some hydrogen, not leaner than 0.1 hydrogen equivalence ratio. | 10-22-2009 |
| 20160003170 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DUAL FUEL ENGINES - Disclosed herein is a system for managing combustion in an internal combustion engine includes a detection module that determines a combustion condition of the internal combustion engine. The combustion condition includes one of a first combustion condition or second combustion engine. The system also includes a fuel table module that receives the combustion condition and selects an engine operating request based on data in a first fuel table when the combustion condition is the first combustion condition, and data in a second fuel table when the combustion condition is the second combustion condition. The system additionally includes an engine control module that receives the engine operating request and generates engine operating commands based on the engine operating request. | 01-07-2016 |
| 20160153375 | METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ENGINE | 06-02-2016 |
| 123578000 | Fuel switched in response to engine temperature | 1 |
| 20100000501 | CONTROL METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DUAL-FUEL ENGINE - Various systems and methods are described for controlling a dual-fuel engine that has an evaporated gas providing device for providing an evaporated gas into the engine and is operable with hydrocarbon fuel or non-hydrocarbon fuel, alternatively. One example method comprises operating the engine with one of the fuels on the basis of a driver's request, and in response to a determination of a cold engine operation, operating the engine with the non-hydrocarbon fuel for a specified period irrespective of the driver's request. If it is determined that an evaporated fuel is to be provided to the engine while the engine is operating with non-hydrocarbon fuel due the cold engine operation, then switching to operation with hydrocarbon fuel and thereafter providing evaporated fuel into the engine. | 01-07-2010 |
