Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
073250030 | Thermoconductivity | 26 |
20090100906 | PHASED MICRO ANALYZER VIII - A micro fluid analyzer that may be highly sensitive, fast and very compact. The analyzer may use sufficiently low power per analysis to be easily implemented with an equivalently small battery pack or other portable power source. There may be energy conservation features in the analyzer, such as optimal adsorber film thicknesses in the pre-concentrator, concentrator and chromatographic separators. There may be special timing of the phased heating elements in the concentrators and separators to further reduce energy consumption. Various kinds of detectors and sensors may be incorporated in the analyzer for achieving low probability for false positives and detection versatility. There may be a controller that provides data acquisition and analyses, drive signals for control, management of wireless signal transmission and reception, processing, and other operational uses of the micro analyzer. | 04-23-2009 |
20090277246 | THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY MEASURING METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND GAS COMPONENT RATIO MEASURING APPARATUS - A heat radiation coefficient C [=Ph/(Th−To)] from a microheater is calculated in accordance with a power Ph applied to the microheater which is supported in air and provided in an ambient gas, a heater temperature Th, and an ambient temperature To at this moment. Further, a thermal conductivity λ | 11-12-2009 |
20100116024 | THERMAL GAS SENSOR - A physical gas sensor of thermal type capable of determining the concentrations of a gas mixture even in the presence of humidity by measuring the thermal diffusivity and conductivity includes a cell with thermal conductivity whose frequency response to the gases is known, in particular in respect of humidity, delivering a signal Vm representative of the concentration of the gas. This cell is excited by a pulsed signal so that a processing can be carried out at different analysis frequencies: at low frequency and at higher frequency. The output signals from the two processing chains are combined in the circuit ( | 05-13-2010 |
20100154510 | METHOD FOR SENSING GAS COMPOSITION AND PRESSURE - A method for sensing gas composition and gas pressure, based on the thermal constants of a variable electrical resistor, is presented. The method for sensing gas composition and pressure includes monitoring a variable electrical resistor whose dynamic thermal response is determined by the thermal conductivity and thermal capacity of the surrounding gas of a given atmospheric environment. In the thermal domain, the sensor has a low-pass characteristic, whose phase delay is determined by the thermodynamic characteristics of the surrounding gas such as composition and pressure. The method can be used for sensing gas composition and can also be used for sensing gas pressure. | 06-24-2010 |
20100154511 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MULTI-DIMENSIONAL GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY - A method and apparatus for two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC), including a valve having first and second positions (P | 06-24-2010 |
20100212400 | DETECTION UNIT MOLD PACKAGE AND FLUID DISCRIMINATION SENSOR MODULE USING THE MOLD PACKAGE - Provided is a detection unit mold package ( | 08-26-2010 |
20100242573 | THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR - The measurement sensitivity is improved by suppressing the surrounding temperature influence as much as possible, while realizing scale reduction, and by enlarging the detection signal, while reducing the production errors in enclosing a reference gas. Provided is a thermal conductivity sensor that detects thermal conductivity of a sample gas by using a Wheatstone Bridge circuit constructed in such a manner that measurement resistors that are brought into contact with the sample gas are disposed on a first side, and reference resistors that are brought into contact with a reference gas are disposed on a second side, and comparing the potential difference between connection points of the reference resistors and the measurement resistors. The measurement resistors disposed on the first side are assembled in one measurement space, and the reference resistors disposed on the second side are assembled in one reference space. | 09-30-2010 |
20100294021 | Fluid Identification Device and Fluid Identification Method - A fluid identification device of long life for identification of a target fluid. The device uses at least two liquid type detection parts each of which is equipped with both of a temperature detector and a heating element, selects electrical conduction to any one of the heating elements, and identifies the target fluid based on a fluid temperature detection signal of the temperature detector in the fluid detection part not including the heating element whose electrical conduction has been selected and an output of the fluid type detection circuit. | 11-25-2010 |
20110079074 | HYDROGEN CHLORINE LEVEL DETECTOR - A method for detecting a ratio of a first substance to that of a second substance in a mixture of substances, includes generating heat in a heating element; measuring a temperature proximate to the heating element; and calculating the ratio of the first substance to that of the second substance from the temperature. In some embodiments, the ratio of the concentrations of hydrogen and chlorine in a mixture of hydrogen and chlorine may be determined. | 04-07-2011 |
20110107816 | THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY DETECTOR - A thermal conductivity detector includes a structure defining a cavity, the structure principally comprising a material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion; a sensing element for sensing a thermal conductivity of a gas flowing within the cavity, the sensing element having a second coefficient of thermal expansion different from the third first coefficient of thermal expansion, the sensing element being disposed at least in part within the cavity; and a compensation structure having a third coefficient of thermal expansion different from the first and second thermal coefficients of expansion. Over a selected temperature range, a stress within the sensing element is less than a yield stress of any component of the sensing element, and a stress within the compensation structure is less than a yield stress of any component of the compensation structure. | 05-12-2011 |
20110107817 | PARTICLE SENSOR - A particle sensor including a diaphragm, a diaphragm heater, and at least two measuring electrodes situated on the diaphragm, for electrical conductivity measurement, the diaphragm having a thickness of less than or equal to 50 μm, in order to allow a calorimetric particle quantity determination. | 05-12-2011 |
20110154885 | Thermal Gas Sensor - The present invention provides a high-responsiveness and high-accuracy thermal gas sensor configured to enable gas to be analyzed based on a variation in heat conductivity. The thermal gas sensor includes a substrate | 06-30-2011 |
20110185789 | CALORIFIC VALUE CALCULATION FORMULA GENERATING SYSTEM, CALORIFIC VALUE CALCULATION FORMULA GENERATING METHOD, CALORIFIC VALUE CALCULATING SYSTEM, AND CALORIFIC VALUE CALCULATING METHOD - A calorific value calculation formula generating system is equipped with a measuring mechanism for measuring heat dissipation constant values or thermal conductivity values of each of plural mixed gases each containing plural kinds of gas components at plural temperatures; and a formula generation module for generating a calorific value calculation formula having heat dissipation constant or thermal conductivities at the plural temperatures as independent variables and a calorific value as a dependent variable on the basis of calorific value values of the plural mixed gases and the heat dissipation constant values or the thermal conductivity values measured at the plural temperatures. | 08-04-2011 |
20120024043 | THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY DETECTORS - Thermal conductivity detectors and methods of operating thermal conductivity detectors are described herein. One or more device embodiments include a single fluidic channel, wherein the single fluidic channel includes a single inlet and a single outlet, and multiple sensors configured to determine one or more properties associated with a thermal conductivity of a fluid in the single fluidic channel. | 02-02-2012 |
20120073357 | Method For Determining Gas Concentrations in a Gas Mixture Based on Thermal Conductivity Measurements With Correction of Measured Values - A method for the determination of gas concentrations x | 03-29-2012 |
20120204623 | GAS DETECTOR - A gas detector for use in, for example, measuring the concentration of flammable gas or detecting leakage of flammable gas. The gas detector has a gas detection element in which at least a heat-generating resistor and an insulation layer are laminated on a semiconductor substrate made of silicon while the insulation layer encloses the heat-generating resistor. The gas detector detects flammable gas on the basis of temperature and resistance of the heat-generating resistor which vary according to flammable gas. In the gas detection element, a protection layer in the form of a gas impermeable oxide film is provided on its outermost surface which comes into contact with an environmental atmosphere that contains flammable gas. Thus, alkali resistance is ensured. Since the protection layer is impermeable to gas, entry of impurities (organic silicon) contained in the environmental atmosphere into the protection layer is restrained, whereby output is stabilized and becomes accurate. | 08-16-2012 |
20130213114 | Leak Detector - The invention relates to a leak detector comprising a first sensor for detecting a gas component (helium) in a gas taken in. Because the sensor is susceptible to saturation or contamination, a second sensor is provided. The sensor is a thermal conductivity sensor. The thermal conductivity sensor has a lower detection sensitivity, yet, at a high concentration of the gas component, it does not risk being contaminated. The two sensors together allow for a large detection range, from extremely sensitive measurements to instances with high concentrations of the gas components as those which can occur with gross leaks. | 08-22-2013 |
20140026640 | FLUID PROPERTY SENSOR WITH HEAT LOSS COMPENSATION AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF - An improved Pirani sensor uses a measuring element disposed within a fluid between a base plate and a cover. The measuring element is held by suspension members that are connected to the base plate. A heating element is thermally conductively connected to the suspension members. Using the sensor the characteristic of the fluid is determined by evaluating the heat transfer from the thermal element through the fluid into the cover when heating power is applied to measuring element. Parasitic conductive heat loss from the measuring element into the suspension members is compensated by applying power to the heating element. | 01-30-2014 |
20140041438 | MEASURING HEAD FOR A DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE CONCENTRATION OF AT LEAST ONE GAS IN A GAS SAMPLE - A measurement head is provided for a device for measuring the concentration of at least one gas, in particular oxygen. A gas sample a measurement element ( | 02-13-2014 |
20140102172 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT COMPRISING A THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY BASED GAS SENSOR - An integrated circuit and a method of making the same. The integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate. The integrated circuit also includes a relative humidity sensor on the substrate. The relative humidity sensor includes a first sensor electrode, a second sensor electrode, and a humidity sensitive layer covering the first and second electrodes. The integrated circuit further includes a thermal conductivity based gas sensor on the substrate. The thermal conductivity based gas sensor has an electrically resistive sensor element located above the humidity sensitive layer. | 04-17-2014 |
20140345363 | METHOD AND MEASURING APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF GAS - A method for determining physical properties of combustion including: flowing a gas a critical nozzle and past a microthermal sensor wherein the mass flow of the gas through the critical nozzle is the same as the mass flow through the microthermal sensor; measuring the pressure drop in a reservoir of gas flowing to the nozzle; determining a first gas property factor based on the measured pressure drop; determining a second gas property factor based on a flow signal generated by the microthermal sensor; determining a thermal conductivity of the gas using the microthermal sensor; and determining a physical property of the combustion based on a correlation of the first and/or second gas property factors and the thermal conductivity. | 11-27-2014 |
20150052974 | Thermal Conductivity Detector Comprising A Sealed Cavity - The present invention relates to a thermal conductivity detector, comprising a sensor block having two cavities for the purpose of accommodating gases, wherein one of the cavities is open and the other cavity is sealed and in each of the cavities there is disposed a thermistor and also sealing elements for the purpose of sealing the cavities, which sealing elements comprise electric current feed through elements, which are electrically connected to the respective thermistor disposed in the respective cavity. At least the sealing element in the sealed cavity is a glass to metal feed through element, which is welded to the sensor block to form a gas-tight joint. The present invention further relates to a method for the production of the thermal conductivity detector. | 02-26-2015 |
20150338361 | GAS SENSOR AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A CONCENTRATION OF GAS IN A TWO-COMPONENT MIXTURE - The described sensor allows determination of the concentration of a gas in a two-component mixture at variable pressure by measuring the diffusivity and the thermal conductivity. The sensor is provided to alternately heat the membrane of a thermally conductive cell and allow it to cool such that the temperature T | 11-26-2015 |
20150362467 | LEAK DETECTOR - The invention relates to a leak detector comprising a first sensor for detecting a gas component (helium) in a gas taken in. Because the sensor is susceptible to saturation or contamination, a second sensor is provided. The sensor is a thermal conductivity sensor. The thermal conductivity sensor has a lower detection sensitivity, yet, at a high concentration of the gas component, it does not risk being contaminated. The two sensors together allow for a large detection range, from extremely sensitive measurements to instances with high concentrations of the gas components as those which can occur with gross leaks. | 12-17-2015 |
20160025694 | DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF GAS COMPONENTS OF A GAS MIXTURE - A device for measuring thermal conductivity of gas components of a gas mixture in order to determine fractions of the gas components includes a plurality of thermal conductivity sensors, each thermal conductivity sensor being a component of a resistance bridge circuit and being connected to an evaluation unit associated with the device. Each thermal conductivity sensor has a heating element and an integrated temperature measuring element, which elements generate two measuring voltages (U | 01-28-2016 |
20160061756 | GAS DETECTOR AND PROGRAM - A first bridge fixed resistor ( | 03-03-2016 |