Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080236171 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING DEVICE AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING METHOD - A magnetic refrigerating device includes: at least one set of double-structured Halbach type magnet including a ring-shaped inner Halbach type magnet and a ring-shaped outer Halbach type magnet which are coaxially arranged one another so that a magnetic field generated by the inner Halbach type magnet is superimposed with a magnetic field generated by the outer Halbach type magnet; a magnetic refrigerant or a magnetic refrigeration working chamber including the magnetic refrigerant therein disposed in a bore space of the inner Halbach type magnet; and a rotating mechanism to rotate the outer Halbach type magnet while the inner Halbach type magnet is stationed. | 10-02-2008 |
20080236172 | Thermal Generator Having a Magneto-Caloric Material - The present invention proposes a thermal generator which is non-polluting, has very good energy efficiency, is of simple and economical design and uses little energy, at the same time as being capable of further development, flexible and modular. In this thermal generator ( | 10-02-2008 |
20080236173 | Magnetic heat exchanging unit for magnetic refrigerator - A magnetic refrigerator includes a magnetic heat exchange unit including a magnet. | 10-02-2008 |
20080250793 | Electrically Conductive Shield For Refrigerator - A cryogenic magnet system, comprising a cryogenic vessel ( | 10-16-2008 |
20080276623 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERANT MATERIAL - Specific embodiments of magnetocaloric materials useful in magnetic refrigeration systems, for example, are disclosed. The magnetocaloric materials include nickel-manganese-gallium (NiMnGa) alloys in which substitution is made from some of the manganese. Copper is preferably substituted for at least some of the manganese, but cobalt or a combination of cobalt and copper could also be substituted for at least some of the manganese. In the preferred embodiment, the material comprises a nickel-manganese-copper-gallium of the composition Ni | 11-13-2008 |
20080314048 | COOLING DEVICE AND METHOD OF OPERATION - A method of operating a cooling device is provided. The method includes sequentially regulating a temperature of a plurality of thermally coupled magneto-caloric elements for maximizing a magneto-caloric effect for each of the magneto-caloric elements when subjected to a magnetic regenerative refrigeration cycle. | 12-25-2008 |
20080314049 | Active Magnetic Refrigerator - An active magnetic refrigerator includes separated hot and cold heat exchange units wherein a heat transfer fluid that exchanges a heat with a magnetic heat exchange unit having the magnetocaloric material pieces arranged to have a gap therebetween separately circulates through a solenoid valve. | 12-25-2008 |
20090019859 | Magnetic Refrigerator - The present invention relates to a magnetic refrigerator comprising separated hot and cold heat exchange units wherein a heat transfer fluid that exchanges a heat with a magnetic heat exchange unit having the magnetocaloric material pieces arranged to have a gap therebetween separately circulates through a solenoid valve. | 01-22-2009 |
20090019860 | MAGNETIC MATERIAL FOR MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION - A magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration has a composition represented by (R1 | 01-22-2009 |
20090025398 | Device and method for generating thermal units with magnetocaloric material - The present invention concerns a device for generating thermal units using magnetocaloric material, with low energy consumption, evolutive, of a simple design, reliable operation, which allows to generate thermal units in a cost effective way while at the same time removing the risks of thermal fluid leakage and limiting the number of mechanical parts. The device ( | 01-29-2009 |
20090044544 | REFRIGERATOR - The present invention discloses a refrigerator which can keep the contents in a non-frozen state by an electric field generated by a radio frequency voltage. The refrigerator includes a setting unit for setting a amplitude and frequency of a voltage, a generating unit for generating an electric field according to the voltage having the set amplitude and frequency, and applying the electric field to a storing space for storing the contents, and a freezing cycle for cooling the storing space. The contents are kept in a non-frozen state below a phase transition temperature. | 02-19-2009 |
20090071168 | Device and methods for internal cooling of an integrated circuit (IC) - Device and methods are provided for an up-conversion energy internal cooling of electronic devices such as IC chips, which enable efficient cooling of high frequency rate, high power and density electronic devices. Up-conversion energy internal cooling IC chips are designed to provide uniform internal cooling with possibility of localized cooling capabilities for high frequency processing rate/high power density regions of IC chips. The design also includes external cooling of the IC chips, or theirs electronic components by an electromagnetic source. | 03-19-2009 |
20090113897 | Magnetic regenerator, a method of making a magnetic regenerator, a method of making an active magnetic refrigerator and an active magnetic refrigerator - The invention provides a method of making a magnetic regenerator for an active magnetic refrigerator, the method comprising: forming a magnetic regenerator from a slurry or a paste containing a magnetocaloric material the magnetic regenerator being formed to have plural paths therethrough for the flow of a heat transfer fluid; and varying the composition of the magnetocaloric material so that the magnetic transition temperature of the magnetic regenerator varies along the paths. | 05-07-2009 |
20090158749 | Magnetocaloric Refrigerant - The invention provides the use of a material of general formula (I): | 06-25-2009 |
20090165465 | COOLING APPARATUS AND VACUUM COOLING APPARATUS - A cooling apparatus includes a refrigerating machine including a cooling portion fixed to a support body and cools a cooling target through the cooling portion. The cooling target and the cooling portion are connected by a structure including an extendable pipe filled with a fluidized refrigerant. A first magnetic body fixed to a side of the support body and a second magnetic body fixed to a side of the pipe are arranged around the pipe. The first magnetic body and the second magnetic body are maintained in non-contact with each other. | 07-02-2009 |
20090183513 | Apparatus and Methods of Transferring Heat With a Differential Magneto-Thermal Force - A method of heat energy transfer, hi one embodiment, the method comprises the steps of establishing a temperature gradient along a first direction in a heat reservoir with a medium and having a first end portion and an opposite, second end portion defining a length, L, therebetween, wherein the first direction is from the first end portion to the second end portion, such that the first end portion has a first temperature, Ti | 07-23-2009 |
20090199569 | PULSE SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETACHING ICE - A pulse system for detaching ice includes a power supply for applying a high-power heating pulse to the interface between ice and an object such as a cold plate of an ice making system, an ice-container, a heat-exchanger, a refrigerator surface or an airplane wing. Pulse heating may be generated within a metal foil or resistive film disposed upon an object to be deiced, or a capillary tube proximate the object to be deiced. An interfacial layer of ice is melted and the ice is released from the object. A force, for example gravity, pressure of vaporization or mechanical scraping, removes the ice from the object. | 08-13-2009 |
20090199570 | CORE UNIT FOR REFRIGERATION UNIT AND REFRIGERATION UNIT INCLUDING THE CORE UNIT - A refrigeration unit is provided without impairing freshness, as before thawing, after thawing frozen subjects, and, with providing excellent color of dark colored flesh of fish/meat, especially in the case of using perishable food, such as meat or fish, for subjects to be frozen. A core unit for a refrigerator, between a substantially-rectangular first plate member and a substantially-rectangular second plate member spaced apart and arranged in parallel toward each other, where an electric wave is propagated to the sides of the first plate member and the second plate member by an electric wave transmission antenna, and that can form a unidirectional and substantially-uniform static magnetic field in substantially-normal directions of a principal surface of the first plate member and a principal surface of the second plate member, is used. | 08-13-2009 |
20090217674 | MAGNETIC MATERIAL FOR MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION APPARATUS, AMR BED, AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION APPARATUS - There are provided a magnetic material for a magnetic refrigeration apparatus, which improves magnetic refrigeration efficiency by the wide operation temperature range of it, AMR bed using the magnetic material, and a magnetic refrigeration apparatus. The magnetic material is used for the magnetic refrigeration apparatus using a liquid refrigerant, formed by approximately uniformly blending at least two kinds of magnetic particles having different magnetic transition temperatures, and the magnetic particles exhibit an approximately spherical shape with maximum diameter of 0.3 mm or more to 2 mm or less. The AMR bed is filled with the magnetic particles. | 09-03-2009 |
20090217675 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION DEVICE AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A magnetic refrigeration device, which can be reduced in size and improve magnetic refrigeration efficiency, and a magnetic refrigeration system can be provided. The magnetic refrigeration device has a heat exchanger vessel of a helical structure filled with magnetic particles having a magnetocaloric effect, a magnetic circuit, a driving unit configured to relatively move the heat exchanger vessel and the magnetic circuit so that a magnetic field can be applied to and removed from the magnetic particles, a low temperature side heat exchanging unit, a high temperature side heat exchanging unit, a refrigerant flow device, and a refrigerant circuit formed by connecting the heat exchanger vessel, the low temperature side heat exchanging unit, the high temperature side heat exchanging unit, and the refrigerant flow device by a pipe for circulating a refrigerant. The magnetic refrigeration system is arranged to use the magnetic refrigeration device. | 09-03-2009 |
20090266083 | ROTATION TYPE REGENERATOR AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR USING THE REGENERATOR - The present invention relates to a regenerator using a rotation type magnet member and an active magnetic regenerator, and a magnetic refrigerator using the same. | 10-29-2009 |
20090308079 | SHUTTLE TYPE MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR - The present invention relates to a shuttle type magnetic refrigerator wherein a cold-side heat exchanger | 12-17-2009 |
20090308080 | Air Conditioning System - An air conditioning system includes at least a magnetic disc disposed in parallel along a rotary shaft thereof, permanent magnets installed within rotational radii of the respective magnetic discs, and applying magnetic fields to the magnetic disc rotating within a predetermined section, a heat exchanger for heating installed on a side of the permanent magnets, and having at least a heat radiation fin, and a heat exchanger for cooling installed on a side opposite the permanent magnets, and having at least a heat absorption fin. The air conditioning system has a simple structure, is safe from the fear of environmental pollution, and is suitable for a next-generation air conditioning system to be applied to a hybrid or electric automobile because it does not use engine heat or a refrigerant | 12-17-2009 |
20090314007 | REFRIGERATOR UNIT AND/OR FREEZER UNIT - The present invention relates to a refrigerator unit and/or a freezer unit having an inner container for the reception of refrigerated goods and/or frozen goods, having a magnetic cooler as well as having a heat exchanger with a heat carrier medium located therein for the refrigeration of the inner space of the inner container, wherein the heat exchanger is made such that the heat transfer from the inner space of the inner container to the heat carrier medium only takes place via the wall of the inner container or only via the wall of the heat exchanger. | 12-24-2009 |
20090320499 | MAGNETOCALORIC THERMAL GENERATOR - The present invention concerns a compact, multi-purpose magneto-calorific thermal generator of high thermal efficiency, having a maximal heat exchange coefficient, while being simple to industrialise in order to respond to a wide range of both industrial and domestic applications. | 12-31-2009 |
20100000228 | REFRIGERATOR UNIT AND/OR FREEZER UNIT - The present invention relates to a refrigerator unit and/or a freezer unit having a magnetic refrigerator, having a cold heat exchanger for the refrigeration of the refrigerator space and/or freezer space of the unit as well as having control means, wherein the control means are made such that, in the refrigerating mode of the unit, the heat carrier medium refrigerated in the magnetic refrigerator is supplied to the cold heat exchanger, wherein the control means are furthermore made such that the magnetic refrigerator is switched off in the defrosting mode of the unit; or in that the heat carrier medium heated in the magnetic refrigerator is supplied to the cold heat exchanger. | 01-07-2010 |
20100037624 | ELECTROCALORIC REFRIGERATOR AND MULTILAYER PYROELECTRIC ENERGY GENERATOR - In accordance with the invention, there are electrocaloric devices, pyroelectric devices and methods of forming them. A device which can be a pyroelectric energy generator or an electrocaloric cooling device, can include a first reservoir at a first temperature and a second reservoir at a second temperature, wherein the second temperature is higher than the first temperature. The device can also include a plurality of liquid crystal thermal switches disposed between the first reservoir and the second reservoir and one or more active layers disposed between the first reservoir and the second reservoir, such that each of the one or more active layers is sandwiched between two liquid crystal thermal switches. The device can further include one or more power supplies to apply voltage to the plurality of liquid crystal thermal switches and the one or more the active layers. | 02-18-2010 |
20100037625 | Article for Magnetic Heat Exchange and Method of Manufacturing the Same - Article for magnetic heat exchange and method of manufacturing the same Article for magnetic heat exchange comprising a mantle enveloping at least one core, wherein the core comprises a plurality of grains comprising a magnetocalorically active material or a plurality of particles comprising precursor of a magnetocalorically active material. | 02-18-2010 |
20100050657 | REFRIGERATOR AND /OR FREEZER - The present invention relates to a refrigerator and/or freezer with a magnetic cooler, comprising a cold heat exchanger for cooling the cooling and/or freezing space of the appliance and means for detecting a value representative of the temperature of the cold heat exchanger, wherein the appliance includes a control or adjusting unit by means of which the temperature and/or the amount of the heat transfer medium supplied to the cold heat exchanger is adjustable such that in cooling operation the temperature of the cold heat exchanger does not go below 0° C. | 03-04-2010 |
20100058774 | REFRIGERATOR AND/OR FREEZER - The present invention relates to a refrigerator and/or freezer with an interior to be cooled for accommodating the goods to be refrigerated and/or frozen and with a magnetic cooler, wherein the magnetic cooler is at least partly arranged in the interior of the appliance. | 03-11-2010 |
20100058775 | MAGNETICALLY REFRIGERATING MAGNETIC MATERIAL, MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION APPARATUS, AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - There are provided a magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration improving a magnetic refrigeration efficiency by including a wide operation temperature range and a magnetic refrigeration apparatus and a magnetic refrigeration system using the magnetic material. The magnetically refrigerating magnetic material is formed of a magnetic material shown by a composition formula of Gd | 03-11-2010 |
20100071383 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION DEVICE - A magnetic refrigeration device for transferring heat including a shaft rotatable about an axis, an inner magnet disposed at one of the axis and a radial distance from the axis, an outer magnet disposed a radial distance from the axis outside of the inner magnet defining a magnetic gap between the inner and outer magnets, and magnetocaloric material disposed at a radial distance from the axis between the radial distances of the inner and outer magnets. The magnetocaloric material is coupled to the shaft for rotation with the shaft about the axis such that during rotation of the shaft a portion of the magnetocaloric material alternates between a magnetized position disposed within the magnetic gap and a demagnetized position outside of the magnetic gap. | 03-25-2010 |
20100095685 | Thermoelectric Cooler with Multiple Temperature Zones - The present application is directed to thermoelectric coolers that include multiple temperature zones. The thermoelectric cooler may include a first series of thermoelectric intermediate members interconnecting a second plate with a first section of a first plate, and a second series of thermoelectric intermediate members interconnecting the second plate with a second section of the first plate. The first series may form a first temperature zone and the second series may form a second temperature zone. Each of the first and second series of thermoelectric intermediate members may be configured to electrically connect with a DC power supply to energize the first and second series and independently control temperatures of the first and second sections of the second plate. | 04-22-2010 |
20100095686 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS TO INCREASE THE TEMPERATURE GRADIENT IN A THERMAL GENERATOR USING MAGNETO-CALORIFIC MATERIAL - A method and an apparatus for increasing the temperature gradient of a magneto-calorific thermal generator comprising magneto-calorific elements subjected to a magnetic field variation. At least one of a pre-heating and pre-cooling of the magneto-calorific elements ( | 04-22-2010 |
20100107654 | SHIMMED ACTIVE MAGNETIC REGENERATOR FOR USE IN THERMODYNAMIC DEVICES - The technology provides a shimmed active magnetic regenerator (SAMR) for use in active magnetic thermodynamic devices. The shimmed active magnetic regenerator comprises a combination of at least one magnetocaloric material and at least one shim comprising at least one passive material, such that when a magnetic field is applied the relative magnetization of the magnetocaloric material in combination with the shim is greater than the relative magnetization of the magnetocaloric material. The SAMR can achieve a relative magnetism of about 1 from a magnetic field less than approximately 3T. | 05-06-2010 |
20100146989 | CONTINUOUSLY ROTARY MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR OR HEAT PUMP - The invention concerns a rotary magnetic refrigerator/heat pump able to operate in a continuously working process, able to be applied in industrial thermal processes and having a high efficiency and a low cost manufacturing. The rotary magnetic refrigerator (10) comprises a magnet (11), a magnetocaloric ring (12) and a fluid conducting subassembly (13). The fluid conducting subassembly (13) comprises a horizontally positioned rotating disc (14), frame-suspended with bearings (15 and 16) in stationary ducts above (17) and below (18), which serve to supply and evacuate a working fluid (19, 20, 21, 22). The rotating disc (14) has two circular arrays of hollow sectors (23 and 24), one close to each of its planar faces. Every hollow sector (23 and 24) comprises a slot (25 and 26) to the adjacent planar surface and to the circumferential surface of the rotating disc (14). The working fluid is introduced axially into the lower hollow sectors through the openings on the lower planar surface, in order to flow out in radial direction through the circumferential openings of the lower array of hollow sectors and back into the disc through the circumferential openings of the upper array of hollow sectors, from where it finally exits the disc axially through the openings of each hollow sector on the upper planar surface. | 06-17-2010 |
20100175391 | Ionizer and Air Conditioning System for Automotive Vehicles Using the Same - An ionizer and an air conditioning system for automotive vehicles using the same are provided to reduce generation of positive ions detrimental to the human body to the greatest possible degree. The air conditioning system includes an air conditioning case, an evaporator for cooling an air blown through an internal passageway of the air conditioning case, and an ionizer including a negative ion discharge electrode and a positive ion discharge electrode for emitting negative ions and positive ions toward the evaporator. The electrodes are arranged on an upstream side of the evaporator in a spaced-apart relationship with each other. The positive ion discharge electrode has an ion generation portion formed in a smaller number than the number of an ion generation portion of the negative ion discharge electrode so that the quantity of positive ions generated in the positive ion discharge electrode can be smaller than the quantity of negative ions generated in the negative ion discharge electrode. | 07-15-2010 |
20100186421 | ICE CUBE PREPARER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE ICE CUBE PREPARER - A method for operating an ice cube maker having an ice dish, at least one ice cube compartment that is filled with water and in which ice is produced by cooling, and two poles between which a field is generated and which are disposed such that at least part of the water is in the field. The method includes pouring the water into the ice dish; cooling the water; removing frozen ice from the ice dish; and applying a field to at least part of the water. | 07-29-2010 |
20100199685 | FURNISHING ELEMENT WITH A CONDITIONING FUNCTION, AND RELATIVE METHOD TO MAKE IT - A furnishing element with a conditioning function comprising a base structure having a determinate aesthetic and/or functional conformation for furnishing, and one or more conditioning components, able to carry out a heat exchange with the environment to determine the conditioning thereof. The base structure defines at least a radiant surface and is made by lost mold casting, wherein the mold or core used for casting is destroyed at the end of casting. The conditioning components are constrained to said base structure and are suitably shaped to be disposed at least in proximity to said radiant surface, so that said radiant surface determines a desired radiation, able to condition a room and/or one or more users. | 08-12-2010 |
20100212327 | MAGNETIC ASSEMBLY SYSTEM AND METHOD - A magnetic assembly having a magnetic field mechanism is proposed. The magnetic assembly includes a central limb and a top and bottom yoke. At least a first coil is disposed on a first side of one of the top and bottom yoke and at least a second coil is disposed on a second side. The magnetic assembly further includes a first magnetocaloric unit disposed on the first side between the top and bottom yoke and a second magnetocaloric unit disposed on the second side wherein the first magnetocaloric unit and the second magnetocaloric unit are alternately magnetized and demagnetized to generate thermal units. | 08-26-2010 |
20100218510 | APPARATUS FOR SUPERCOOLING AND METHOD OF MAKING SLUSH THROUGH SUPERCOOLING - The present invention discloses an apparatus for supercooling and a method of maMng slush thrαgh supercooling which generate a supercooled liquid by supplying cool air and energy, control the state of the supercooled liquid, store and supply the supercooled liquid, generate slush by applying an external force to the supercooled liquid, maintain the state of the slush, and supply the slush. | 09-02-2010 |
20100218511 | LIQUID REFRIGERANT COMPOSITE COOLING SYSTEM - A system for cooling components comprises a composite of a sponge or sponge-like material with liquid refrigerant absorbed thereon and encased in a containment material configured to rupture or otherwise release evaporating refrigerant when internal composite pressure reaches a threshold ΔP from the outside pressure and/or at a pre-selected composite temperature, and thermal conduction means in thermal contact with the composite and one or more components for directing thermal energy to cool the components. | 09-02-2010 |
20100229571 | NON-FREEZING REFRIGERATOR - The present invention discloses a non-freezing refrigerator which can keep the contents in a non-frozen state by an electric field. The non-freezing refrigerator includes a setting unit for selecting and setting a magnitude and frequency of a voltage, a generating unit for generating an electric field according to the voltage having the set magnitude and frequency, and applying the electric field to a storing space for storing the contents, and a freezing cycle for cooling the storing space. The contents are kept in the non-frozen state below a phase transition temperature. | 09-16-2010 |
20100236258 | THERMAL GENERATOR WITH MAGNETO-CALORIC MATERIAL - A heat generator ( | 09-23-2010 |
20100242498 | Cooling Device - A cooling device is based on the cooling effect exhibited by high-voltage, 4 4.5 kV, unidirectional pulses discharging across a spark gap ( | 09-30-2010 |
20100287952 | TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM WITH THERMOELECTRIC DEVICE - Certain disclosed embodiments pertain to controlling temperature in a passenger compartment of a vehicle. For example, a temperature control system (TCS) can include an air channel configured to deliver airflow to the passenger compartment of the vehicle. The TCS can include a one thermal energy source and a heat transfer device connected to the air channel. A first fluid circuit can circulate coolant to the thermal energy source and a thermoelectric device (TED). A second fluid circuit can circulate coolant to the TED and the heat transfer device. A bypass circuit can connect the thermal energy source to the heat transfer device. An actuator can cause coolant to circulate selectively in either the bypass circuit or the first fluid circuit and the second fluid circuit. A control device can operate the actuator when it is determined that the thermal energy source is ready to provide heat to the airflow. | 11-18-2010 |
20100300118 | MAGNETOCALORIC GENERATOR - A generator comprising at least one thermal stage having magnetocaloric elements ( | 12-02-2010 |
20100313574 | SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC APPARATUS - According to one embodiment, there is provided a superconducting magnetic apparatus that conductively cools a superconducting coil contained in a vacuum container with a cryogenic refrigerator. The superconducting magnetic apparatus includes a thermal conductor thermally connecting a cooling stage of the cryogenic refrigerator to the superconducting coil, a radiation blocking layer provided around the superconducting coil, and a coil supporting body supporting the superconducting coil by partial or entire contact with a surface of the superconducting coil. | 12-16-2010 |
20110005235 | AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USING SOLAR CELL - An air conditioning system using a solar cell, which uses the electricity effectively by heating the heat devices for designated time and a method for driving the system. The air conditioning system includes a solar cell generating electricity from solar light, a power distribution control part controlling operating voltage of the electricity of the solar cell and distributing to a battery or to the heating element, a control terminal generating a user command signal and an interface part controlling the power distribution control part in response to a command signal from the control terminal. | 01-13-2011 |
20110016885 | REFRIGERATION DEVICES BASED ON POLAR-POLYMERS - Cooling devices (i.e., a heat exchanger) based on polymers which exhibits a temperature change upon application or removal of an electrical field or voltage are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for cooling using such polymers. | 01-27-2011 |
20110041513 | POLYCRYSTALLINE MAGNETOCALORIC MATERIALS - What are described are polycrystalline magnetocaloric materials of the general formula | 02-24-2011 |
20110041514 | THERMAL FLUX GENERATING DEVICE WITH MAGNETOCALORIC MATERIAL - The thermal flux generating device ( | 02-24-2011 |
20110048031 | MAGNETO-CALORIC REGENERATOR SYSTEM AND METHOD - A regenerator having a thermal diffusivity matrix is presented. The thermal diffusivity matrix includes magneto-caloric material having multiple miniature protrusions intimately packed to form a gap between the protrusions. A fluid path is provided within the gap to facilitate flow of a heat exchange fluid and further provide efficient thermal exchange between the heat exchange fluid and magneto-caloric material. A first layer is disposed on each of the miniature protrusion to physically isolate the heat exchange fluid and magneto-caloric material, wherein the first layer further includes a soft magnetic material configured to simultaneously enhance a permeability and a thermal efficiency of the thermal diffusivity matrix. | 03-03-2011 |
20110048032 | HEAT-POWER CONVERSION MAGNETISM DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR CONVERTING ENERGY THEREBY - The invention discloses a heat-power conversion magnetism device. The heat-power conversion magnetism device includes a magneto caloric effect material so that the magnetic field thereof can be changed according to a temperature difference. The heat-power conversion magnetism device is rotated by changing the magnetic field of the magneto caloric effect material. A system for converting energy by use of the heat-power conversion magnetism device is also disclosed. | 03-03-2011 |
20110061398 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR - A magnetic refrigerator has reciprocated and rotated motions. The body of the apparatus has a nearly tubular shape and contains working pieces at corners, wherein the working pieces surround a shaft with permanent magnet. Compared with existing rotational models, the magnetic refrigerator of the present invention has a relative smaller volume, and the motion of the shaft will be back and forth. Furthermore, a torque eliminating device of the magnetic refrigerator will eliminate the reverse torque when the shaft is driven reverse so that improve cooling efficiency. | 03-17-2011 |
20110061399 | HEAT-POWER CONVERSION MAGNETISM DEVICES - The invention discloses a heat-power conversion magnetism device. The heat-power conversion magnetism device includes a magneto caloric effect material so that the magnetic filed thereof can be changed according to the temperature difference. The heat-power conversion magnetism device rotates by changing the magnetic filed of magneto caloric effect material. The magnetic field is enhanced with rotating permanent magnet. | 03-17-2011 |
20110067415 | MAGNETIC COMPONENT COMPILING STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR ADAPTING MAGNETIC COMPONENT COMPILING STRUCTURE THEREOF - A magnetic component compiling structure and a magnetic refrigerator adapts the magnetic component compiling structure thereof. The magnetic component compiling structure has more refrigerating beds and less permanent magnet per volume. Hence, the magnetic refrigerator saves more costs during manufacturing, and achieves higher cooling efficiency. | 03-24-2011 |
20110067416 | THERMAL EXCHANGING DEVICE - A thermal exchanging device is provided to exchange heat with a hot heat source and a cold heat source. The thermal exchanging device includes a vacuum chamber, a working material capable of being excited magnetically, and a working fluid capable of undergoing a transition between two phase flows of liquid and vapor. The working fluid is provided in the chamber to communicate with the working material. When the working material is magnetically excited, the working fluid is configured to exchange heat with the cold heat source. Otherwise, the working fluid is configured to absorb heat from the hot heat source. | 03-24-2011 |
20110072833 | REFRIGERATION APPARATUS - A refrigeration apparatus includes: an electrical circuit ( | 03-31-2011 |
20110094243 | MAGNETO-CALORIC HEAT PUMP WITH THE USE OF A CASCADE OF MAGNETO-CALORIC MATERIALS - A heat exchanger bed is formed from a cascade of at least three different magnetocaloric materials with different Curie temperatures, which are arranged in succession by ascending or descending Curie temperature and are preferably isolated from one another by intermediate thermal and/or electrical insulators, the difference in the Curie temperatures of adjacent magnetocaloric materials being 0.5 to 6° C. | 04-28-2011 |
20110107770 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSFERRING HEAT - A method and device for transferring heat in a heat pump, where heat energy is transferred with the aid of light or other electromagnetic radiation from an element (1) emitting radiation to an element (2) absorbing radiation in a direction opposite to the direction defined by the second law of thermodynamics and in which a part of the energy of the absorbed radiation is converted back to an exploitable form of energy, like electrical or mechanical energy. | 05-12-2011 |
20110113791 | THERMAL MANAGEMENT WITH ELECTROCALORIC EFFECT LAYER - Techniques described herein are generally related to a thermal management with an electrocaloric effect layer. Example embodiments include systems, articles, methods and apparatus, as well as other embodiments that are described and claimed. | 05-19-2011 |
20110126550 | MAGNETOCALORIC REFRIGERATORS - A magnetocaloric refrigerator uses as a refrigerant a magnetocaloric refrigerant material of the perovskite structure containing lanthanum and also containing Ce, Pr and Nd which may be of the general formula: La | 06-02-2011 |
20110146300 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION DEVICE AND REFRIGERATION METHOD - A magnetic refrigeration device for cooling a thermal load including a magnetic screening cage containing means for generating at least one magnetic field, first and second elements made from magnetocaloric material placed fixedly in said magnetic field, thermal conductors connecting one of said elements made from magnetocaloric material to a cold source, and means for suspending elements made from magnetocaloric material. The second element made from magnetocaloric material is housed in a cavity delineated internally by the first element made from magnetocaloric material. | 06-23-2011 |
20110154832 | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - Provided is a method that includes providing a granular first material (e.g., a magnetocaloric material) and a sinterable second material. The granular first material and the sinterable second material can be combined to form an aggregate. Once the aggregate has been formed, localized sintering of the aggregate can be performed, for example, such that, subsequent to localized sintering, the second material is substantially contiguous and binds the granular first material. Associated compositions and systems are also provided. | 06-30-2011 |
20110154833 | MINIATURIZED LIQUID COOLING DEVICE - An exemplary miniaturized liquid cooling device includes a base, a closed loop pipe and electrode units formed on the base. The loop pipe has a pipe body defining a loop passage therein for accommodating a working fluid. A hydrophobic layer is formed on an inner surface of the pipe body. The electrode units are spaced from each other along the loop pipe. Each electrode unit comprises a first electrode and an opposite second electrode. The first and the second electrodes of each electrode unit are located at two sides of the pipe body of the loop pipe to sandwich the pipe body therebetween. A first dielectric layer is formed between the first electrode and an outer surface of the pipe body. A second dielectric layer is formed between the second electrode and the outer surface of the pipe body. | 06-30-2011 |
20110162388 | MAGNETOCALORIC DEVICE - A magneto-caloric (MC) device is disclosed. The MC device comprise a rotor, a housing disposed about and concentric with the rotor and mechanically coupled to the rotor, wherein the housing comprises at least one axial slot, at least one set of MC elements, wherein each set of MC elements comprises at least one MC element, and at least one MC element of each set of MC elements is disposed within each of the at least one axial slots, and at least one working-segment corresponding to each set of MC elements, wherein each working-segment is disposed axially around the rotor and external to the housing, and wherein each working-segment comprises, a yoke substantially defining an inner volume comprising a first inner volume and a second inner volume, and a magnetic field production (MFP) unit magnetically coupled to the yoke and configured to provide a magnetic field within the first inner volume. | 07-07-2011 |
20110167837 | MAGNETOCALORIC MATERIALS - What are described are magnetocaloric materials of the general formula | 07-14-2011 |
20110167838 | Device and Method for Cooling Components Using Magnetizable Phase-Change Material - A device for cooling components, comprising a housing in which a cavity is formed, in which a phase-change material is accommodated, the housing having at least one surface, which is able to be brought into contact with the component to be cooled, and at least one heat-dissipating surface. The cavity accommodating the phase-change material is enclosed by at least one coil, and the phase-change material includes ferromagnetic or magnetizable particles. Furthermore a method for cooling a component using the device is described. | 07-14-2011 |
20110173993 | MAGNETOCALORIC ELEMENT - A magnetocaloric element ( | 07-21-2011 |
20110219785 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING TEMPERATURE IN A CRYOCOOLED CRYOSTAT USING STATIC AND MOVING GAS - A cryostat for providing temperature regulation, one purpose being measuring physical properties of materials, the cryostat employing a superconducting magnet assembly for generating variable magnetic field in the sample space and a cryogenic cooler for cooling the sample space. The cryogenic cooler chamber configuration provides for efficient heat exchange between different stages of the cryogenic cooler without the need for physical heat links. This construction enables selective delivery of cooling power from the cryogenic cooler to the desired areas within the cryostat without using flexible physical thermal links. A counter flow exchanger and ambient temperature valves facilitate efficient use of the cryogenic cooler stages. The removal of large heat load generated by the superconducting magnet while operating in the sweeping mode is achieved, in part, by employing a solid plate thermal coupling element between the cryogenic cooler chamber and the magnet assembly. | 09-15-2011 |
20110225980 | MAGNETIC FLUX GENERATING DEVICE AND MAGNETIC HEAT PUMP - A magnetic flux generating device is provided. The magnetic flux generating device includes: a magnetic flux structure, including: a core and at least one coil wraps around at least part of the core; and a power module, electrically coupled between a power source and the magnetic flux structure, for exciting the magnetic flux structure to generate magnetic flux, the power module including: an energy storage device for storing power outputted from the power source and providing power to the magnetic flux structure. The energy storage device includes at least one super capacitor. A magnetic heat pump based on the magnetic flux generating device is also provided. | 09-22-2011 |
20110232300 | MOLECULAR FAN - A method of cooling a device, by applying a molecular fan thin film to a heat sink surface of the device, dissipating heat from the device by emitting infrared radiation, and cooling the device. | 09-29-2011 |
20110239662 | REFRIGERATION DEVICE AND A METHOD OF REFRIGERATING - The invention provides a refrigeration device, comprising: a magnetic field source; a magnetocaloric bed, one of the magnetocaloric bed and the magnetic field source being arranged to substantially surround the other, the magnetocaloric bed being arranged for relative rotation with respect to the magnetic field source such that during said relative rotation, the magnetic field experienced by parts of the magnetocaloric bed varies; plural pathways formed within the magnetocaloric bed for the flow of a working fluid during the relative rotation between the magnetocaloric bed and the permanent magnet; and a flow distributor placed at each end of the magnetocaloric bed, for controlling the part of the magnetocaloric bed able to receive working fluid during a cycle of operation. | 10-06-2011 |
20110252809 | STANDING WAVE THERMOACOUSTIC PIEZOELECTRIC SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM HEAT ENERGY - A standing wave thermoacoustic piezoelectric apparatus capable of generating electrical energy from heat energy is provided. The standing wave thermoacoustic piezoelectric apparatus includes a housing, a porous stack and a piezoelectric bimorph. The housing comprises a compressible fluid and has a first portion and a second portion. The second portion receives the heat energy from a heat source for creating a temperature gradient between the first portion and the second portion. A cold heat exchanger within the first portion is positioned at one end of the porous stack. The compressible fluid traverses between the first portion and the second portion through the porous stack to generate standing acoustic waves for generating acoustic energy. The piezoelectric bimorph positioned at an end of the first portion opposite to an end of the first portion having the cold heat exchanger, oscillates based on the acoustic energy for generating the electrical energy. | 10-20-2011 |
20110252810 | STANDING WAVE THERMOACOUSTIC PIEZOELECTRIC REFRIGERATOR - A standing wave thermoacoustic piezoelectric refrigerator is provided. The standing wave thermoacoustic piezoelectric refrigerator includes a housing, a porous stack, and a piezoelectric bimorph. The housing comprises a compressible fluid and has a first portion and a second portion. The porous stack is positioned between a hot heat exchanger and a cold heat exchanger within the housing, at an end of the first portion of the housing opposite to an end of the first portion having the porous stack and is capable of oscillating to generate acoustic energy upon receiving energy from an external energy source. The oscillation of the piezoelectric bimorph compresses and expands the compressible fluid within the housing. Whereby, the compressible fluid traverses between the first portion and the second portion through the porous stack to generate standing acoustic waves enabling the compressible fluid to transfer heat from the cold heat exchanger to the hot heat exchanger. | 10-20-2011 |
20110252811 | TRAVELLING WAVE THERMOACOUSTIC PIEZOELECTRIC SYSTEM FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM HEAT ENERGY - A travelling wave thermoacoustic piezoelectric apparatus capable of generating electrical energy from heat energy is provided. The travelling wave thermoacoustic piezoelectric apparatus includes a hosing with two ends connected by an inertance component, a porous stack, a resonator, and a piezoelectric bimorph. The housing comprises a compressible fluid and has a first portion and a second portion. The first portion receives heat energy from a heat source for creating a temperature gradient between the first portion and the second portion. A cold heat exchanger within the second portion is positioned at one end of the porous stack. The compressible fluid traverses between the first portion and the second portion through the porous stack and the inertance component to generate travelling acoustic waves. The travelling acoustic waves resonate with the resonator for generating acoustic energy. The piezoelectric bimorph positioned at an end of the resonator opposite to an end of the resonator connected to the second portion, oscillates based on the acoustic energy for generating the electrical energy. | 10-20-2011 |
20110252812 | TRAVELLING WAVE THERMOACOUSTIC PIEZOELECTRIC REFRIGERATOR - A travelling wave thermoacoustic piezoelectric refrigerator is provided. The travelling wave thermoacoustic piezoelectric refrigerator includes a housing with two ends connected by an inertance component, a porous stack, a resonator, and a piezoelectric bimorph. The housing comprises a compressible fluid and includes a first portion and a second portion. The porous stack is positioned between the first portion and the second portion. A hot heat exchanger is configured within the second portion near an end of the porous stack opposite to an end of the porous stack near to a cold exchanger configured within first portion. Further, the piezoelectric bimorph is positioned at an end of the resonator opposite to an end of the resonator connected to the second portion. The piezoelectric bimorph oscillates to resonate with the resonator to generate acoustic energy. The acoustic energy triggers travelling acoustic waves within the housing. The travelling acoustic waves traverse between the first portion and the second portion through the porous stack and the inertance component to enable the compressible fluid to transfer heat from the cold heat exchanger to the hot heat exchanger. | 10-20-2011 |
20110289937 | MAGNETOCALORIC HEAT GENERATOR - The magnetocaloric heat generator ( | 12-01-2011 |
20110289938 | MAGNETOCALORIC HEAT GENERATOR - A magnetocaloric heat generator ( | 12-01-2011 |
20110302930 | COOLING DEVICE - A cooling device includes a magnetocaloric unit disposed between a heat sink and a heat load, an electromagnet operably connected with the magnetocaloric unit, and at least one refrigerant storage included in the magnetocaloric unit, wherein the magnetocaloric unit is cooled down by using an evaporation heat of a refrigerant in the refrigerant storage. | 12-15-2011 |
20110302931 | COOLING DEVICE - A cooling device includes a magnetocaloric unit disposed between a heat sink and a heat load, an electromagnet operably connected with the magnetocaloric unit, and at least one thermostat switch disposed between the magneto caloric unit and the heat load. The at least one thermostat switch is configured to make the magnetocaloric unit in contact with either the heat load or the heat sink according to a temperature of the magnetocaloric unit. | 12-15-2011 |
20110308258 | PARALLEL MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR ASSEMBLY AND A METHOD OF REFRIGERATING - A parallel magnetic refrigerator assembly, includes at least: a first magnetocaloric stage having in use a cold side and a hot side; a second magnetocaloric stage having in use a cold side and a hot side, arranged in parallel connection with the first magnetocaloric stage; the first and second magnetocaloric stages each including a hot side heat exchange circuit for carrying a heat exchange fluid to receive heat from the magnetocaloric stages and a cold side heat exchange circuit for carrying a heat exchange fluid to transfer heat to the magnetocaloric stages; wherein the hot side heat exchange circuit is configured such that in use a heat exchange fluid passes in thermal contact with the hot side of both the first and second magnetocaloric stages and the cold side heat exchange circuit is configured such that in use a heat exchange fluid passes in thermal contact with the cold side of both the first and second magnetocaloric stages. The first and second AMR stages have substantially the same temperature span but different cold end and hot end temperatures. In this way the device temperature span may be substantially larger than the individual temperature span of each AMR stage. | 12-22-2011 |
20110314836 | MAGNETOCALORIC HEAT GENERATOR - A magnetocaloric heat generator ( | 12-29-2011 |
20120023969 | COOLING SYSTEM OF AN ELECTROMAGNET ASSEMBLY - An assembly for a magnetocaloric refrigeration unit includes a magnetocaloric core. Electromagnetic coils may be wound around the magnetocaloric core. The assembly further includes one or more cooling structures to extract the waste heat generated from the electromagnet coils. In some embodiments, the assembly may include one or more magnetic yokes disposed at the longitudinal ends of the magnetocaloric core. At least one of the top surface and the bottom surface of the magnetic yoke is provided with a micro-channel structure. In other embodiments, the assembly may include a coil housing disposed around the electromagnet coil. The coil housing includes cooling structures such as, but not limited to, a micro-channel structure, a fin structure, and a heat pipe structure. | 02-02-2012 |
20120031107 | THERMAL GENERATOR USING MAGNETOCALORIC MATERIAL - A thermal generator ( | 02-09-2012 |
20120031108 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING DEVICE AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING SYSTEM - The magnetic refrigerating device according to one embodiment includes a fixed container filled with a refrigerant, the fixed container including a magnetic material container that is filled with a magnetic material and that can move in the fixed container and an elastic member provided at the end of the magnetic material container. The magnetic refrigerating device also includes a magnetic-field applying/removing mechanism that is provided at the outside of the fixed container, and that can apply and remove a magnetic field to and from the magnetic material and can generate a magnetic torque to the magnetic material container in moving direction of the magnetic material container. | 02-09-2012 |
20120031109 | Magnetocaloric refrigerator - The invention is for an apparatus and method for a refrigerator and a heat pump based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) offering a simpler, lighter, robust, more compact, environmentally compatible, and energy efficient alternative to traditional vapor-compression devices. The subject magnetocaloric apparatus alternately exposes a suitable magnetocaloric material to strong and weak magnetic field while switching heat to and from the material by a mechanical commutator using a thin layer of suitable thermal interface fluid to enhance heat transfer. The invention may be practiced with multiple magnetocaloric stages to attain large differences in temperature. Key applications include thermal management of electronics, as well as industrial and home refrigeration, heating, and air conditioning. The invention offers a simpler, lighter, compact, and robust apparatus compared to magnetocaloric devices of prior art. | 02-09-2012 |
20120036867 | Cooling towers - A method for the treatment of water used in a cooling tower, the method including the steps of withdrawing a portion of the water from a basin of the cooling tower, subjecting the water to a magnetic treatment, and withdrawing blow down water for use in irrigation. | 02-16-2012 |
20120036868 | MAGNETOCALORIC THERMAL APPLICANCE - A magnetocaloric thermal appliance ( | 02-16-2012 |
20120060512 | Magnetocaloric refrigerator - The invention is for an apparatus and method for a refrigerator and a heat pump based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) offering a simpler, lighter, robust, more compact, environmentally compatible, and energy efficient alternative to traditional vapor-compression devices. The subject magnetocaloric apparatus alternately exposes a suitable magnetocaloric material to strong and weak magnetic field while switching heat to and from the material by a mechanical commutator using a thin layer of suitable thermal interface fluid to enhance heat transfer. The invention may be practiced with multiple magnetocaloric stages to attain large differences in temperature. Key applications include thermal management of electronics, as well as industrial and home refrigeration, heating, and air conditioning. The invention offers a simpler, lighter, compact, and robust apparatus compared to magnetocaloric devices of prior art. Furthermore, the invention may be run in reverse as a thermodynamic engine, receiving low-level heat and producing mechanical energy. | 03-15-2012 |
20120060513 | Magnetocaloric refrigerator - The invention is for an apparatus and method for a refrigerator and a heat pump based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) offering a simpler, lighter, robust, more compact, environmentally compatible, and energy efficient alternative to traditional vapor-compression devices. The subject magnetocaloric apparatus alternately exposes a suitable magnetocaloric material to strong and weak magnetic field while switching heat to and from the material by a mechanical commutator using a thin layer of suitable thermal interface fluid to enhance heat transfer. The invention may be practiced with multiple magnetocaloric stages to attain large differences in temperature. Key applications include thermal management of electronics, as well as industrial and home refrigeration, heating, and air conditioning. The invention offers a simpler, lighter, compact, and robust apparatus compared to magnetocaloric devices of prior art. Furthermore, the invention may be run in reverse as a thermodynamic engine, receiving low-level heat and producing mechanical energy. | 03-15-2012 |
20120073307 | HEAT EXCHANGER UNIT AND THERMAL CYCLING UNIT - A heat exchanger unit according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a plurality of heat exchangers that includes magnetic particles therein; and a connection section that is provided between the heat exchangers to connect the heat exchangers, the connection section including a solid-core member, a porous body or a combined substance of the solid-core member and the porous body. In the heat exchanger unit, the connection section invades partially into an inside of the heat exchanger connected thereto. | 03-29-2012 |
20120079833 | Reversible Thermal Rectifiers, Temperature Control Systems And Vehicles Incorporating The Same - Reversible thermal rectifiers for selectively controlling the direction of heat flow include a plurality of asymmetrically shaped objects disposed in a fluid medium, wherein each of the plurality of asymmetrically shaped objects include a refractive side and a reflective side such that heat flows past the plurality of asymmetrically shaped objects when approaching from the refractive side, and heat is reflected from the plurality of asymmetrically shaped objects when approaching from the reflective side, and a bidirectional field actuator system that selectively orients the plurality of asymmetrically shaped objects between a first orientation, wherein the reflective sides of the plurality of asymmetrically shaped objects face a first direction, and a second orientation, wherein the reflective sides of the plurality of asymmetrically shaped objects face a second direction, substantially opposite the first direction. | 04-05-2012 |
20120079834 | MAGNETIC REGENERATOR, A METHOD OF MAKING A MAGNETIC REGENERATOR, A METHOD OF MAKING AN ACTIVE MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR AND AN ACTICVE MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR - The invention provides a method of making a magnetic regenerator for an active magnetic refrigerator, the method comprising: forming a magnetic regenerator from a slurry or a paste containing a magnetocaloric material the magnetic regenerator being formed to have plural paths therethrough for the flow of a heat transfer fluid; and varying the composition of the magnetocaloric material so that the magnetic transition temperature of the magnetic regenerator varies along the paths. | 04-05-2012 |
20120174597 | MAGNETIC MATERIALS FOR MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION, MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING DEVICE, AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING SYSTEM - A magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration of an embodiment has a composition represented by the formula, Gd | 07-12-2012 |
20120186271 | NOISE REDUCTION FOR AN ACOUSTIC COOLING SYSTEM - The present invention relates to an acoustic cooling system ( | 07-26-2012 |
20120198859 | THERMAL CONTROL DEVICE - The invention refers to a thermal control device for controlling the temperature of a heat source by means of transferring heat from the heat source to the ambient environment, through the circulation of a fluid in the device, said device comprising an evaporator ( | 08-09-2012 |
20120204576 | COOLING UNIT, PROCESSING CHAMBER, PART IN THE PROCESSING CHAMBER, AND COOLING METHOD - A cooling unit for cooling a target object to a target temperature includes a decompression chamber thermally connected to the target object; a spraying part which sprays a liquid heat medium having a temperature equal to or lower than the target temperature to an inner surface of the decompression chamber; and an electric field generator which generates an electric field such that the heat medium sprayed from the spraying part is attached to the inner surface of the decompression chamber. The cooling unit further includes an exhaust part which evacuates the decompression chamber such that a pressure in the decompression chamber is equal to or lower than a saturated vapor pressure of the heat medium at the target temperature. | 08-16-2012 |
20120222427 | FLOW-SYNCHRONOUS FIELD MOTION REFRIGERATION - An improved method to manage the flow of heat in an active regenerator in magnetocaloric or an electrocaloric heat-pump refrigeration system, in which heat exchange fluid moves synchronously with the motion of a magnetic or electric field. Only a portion of the length of the active regenerator bed is introduced to or removed from the field at one time, and the heat exchange fluid flows from the cold side toward the hot side while the magnetic or electric field moves along the active regenerator bed. | 09-06-2012 |
20120222428 | COMBINED-LOOP MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A magnetic refrigeration system having a magnetocaloric material for adjusting the temperature of a transfer fluid is disclosed. The magnetic refrigeration system includes tubing filled with the transfer fluid that flows in a first pass through a heat exchanger having a magnetocaloric material that is magnetized by one or more electromagnets and heats the transfer fluid. The magnetocaloric material is magnetized and demagnetized by one or more electromagnets controlled by a timer/controller device. A three-way solenoid valve controls the flow of heated transfer fluid from the heat exchanger and directs the heated transfer fluid to a warm heat exchanger for cooling of the transfer fluid. The cooled transfer fluid is then passed a second time through the heat ex changer in which the magnetocaloric material is demagnetized for further cooling of the cooled transfer fluid. | 09-06-2012 |
20120266607 | MAGNETO-CALORIC EFFECT TYPE HEAT PUMP APPARATUS - A magneto-caloric effect type heat pump apparatus includes a magneto-caloric element which generates heat when an external magnetic field is applied to and which absorbs heat when the external magnetic field is removed from; a magnetic field switcher which switches the applying and the removal of the external magnetic field from each other; a pump pumping a heat transport medium between a low-temperature end and a high-temperature end of the magneto-caloric element; and an auxiliary heat source device which supplies heat of a heating element to the magneto-caloric element. | 10-25-2012 |
20120272664 | ELECTROSTATICALLY CHARGED CRYOGEN FOG - An apparatus for providing electrostatically charged cryogen fog to a product includes an injection tube having a chamber therein for receiving a cryogenic substance introduced into the chamber and to be provided to the product, a first inlet in communication with the chamber for providing the cryogenic substance to the chamber, an electrostatic device in communication with the chamber for charging the cryogenic substance with a charge opposite to a charge of the product, and an outlet in communication with the chamber and through which the charged cryogenic substance is exhausted to be attracted to the product for adhesion thereto. A method of providing an electrostatically charged nitrogen fog to a product is also provided. | 11-01-2012 |
20120272665 | MAGNETIC HEAT PUMP APPARATUS - A magnetic heat pump cycle has a first to a fourth steps, which are repeatedly carried out. In the first step, a movement of heat medium is stopped by a pressure valve and a pressure accumulating tank and a magnetic field is applied by a magnetic-field control unit to a magnetic working material. In the second step, the pressure valve is opened so that the heat medium flows in a working chamber from a second axial end to a first axial end, and the magnetic field is increased depending on a moving speed of the heat medium. In the third step, the movement of the heat medium is stopped and the magnetic field is decreased. In the fourth step, the heat medium is moved in a revered direction and the magnetic field is decreased depending on the moving speed of the heat medium. | 11-01-2012 |
20120272666 | MAGNETIC HEAT PUMP SYSTEM - In a magnetic heat pump system, in which heat transport medium is heated or cooled by magnetocaloric effect material accommodated in a magnetic heat pump device. A material having a coefficient of thermal conductivity, which is higher than that of the heat transport medium, or a material having a specific heat or a volume specific heat, which is higher than that of the heat transport medium, is mixed in the heat transport medium. A coefficient of thermal conductivity of the heat transport medium is thereby increased so as to increase heating and/or cooling performance of the magnetic heat pump system. | 11-01-2012 |
20120279232 | INFANT BOTTLE COOLER - The present invention is an infant bottle and a beverage container cooler that includes a disc to receive the bottle or the beverage container to be cooled, a control switch which turns the cooler on and off and one or more batteries that can be utilized to power the cooler when an electric power source is unavailable. The cooler also includes a power cord and plug that can utilize an available electric power source to power the cooler that includes an electrical outlet, a cigarette adaptor or electrical generator, a pair of bottle and container holders to hold extra bottles or containers while the infant bottle or the beverage container is cooling and an insulated cooling compartment to receive cooling material to cool the infant bottle or the beverage container disposed underneath the disc. | 11-08-2012 |
20120285178 | Desorption of a Desiccant By Radio Waves or Microwaves For a Downhole Sorption Cooler - A method, apparatus and system for cooling a component of a downhole tool is disclosed. The apparatus includes a first desiccant configured to adsorb a refrigerant gas. A transmitter is configured to transmit electromagnetic energy into the first desiccant to enable desorption of the refrigerant gas from the first desiccant. A condenser condenses the desorbed refrigerant gas into a liquid phase. The condensed refrigerant evaporates from a liquid phase to a gaseous phase to cool the component. A second desiccant can be used, wherein the processor is configured to operate the cooling system in a first mode of operation in which the first desiccant is in thermal communication with the component and the second desiccant is thermally isolated from the component and a second mode of operation in which the second desiccant is in thermal communication with the component and the first desiccant is thermally isolated from the component. | 11-15-2012 |
20120285179 | THERMO-MAGNETIC CYCLE APPARATUS - A thermo-magnetic cycle apparatus includes: a magnetic element having a Curie temperature distribution in a predetermined distribution direction; a magnetic-field supplier which supplies an external magnetic field to the magnetic element; a pump pumping heat transport medium to flow frontward and backward in the predetermined distribution direction, the heat transport medium transporting heat of the magnetic element; and a shift device which causes a position of a high temperature end and/or a low temperature end of the magnetic element to move. | 11-15-2012 |
20120291453 | MAGNETIC HEAT PUMP APPARATUS - A magnetic heat pump apparatus includes: a container defining a work chamber; a magnetic working element arranged in the work chamber; a magnetic-field applier that alternately applies a magnetic field to the magnetic working element and removes the magnetic field from the magnetic working element in a magnetic-field direction; and a transportation device that transports heat medium to reciprocate in a reciprocation direction. The magnetic-field direction and the reciprocation direction intersect with each other. The magnetic working element is one of a plurality of magnetic working elements. Each of the plurality of magnetic working elements has a column shape extending in the magnetic-field direction. | 11-22-2012 |
20120312028 | METHODS FOR LASER COOLING OF FLUORESCENT MATERIALS - Methods for cooling fluorescent material are provided. A first method includes providing a sample of the material having an elongated direction of light propagation, exhibiting fluorescence at a mean fluorescence wavelength and capable of emitting superradiant pulses with a formation delay time. The method then involves generating a pump pulsed laser beam having a wavelength longer than the mean fluorescence wavelength, a pump power at which superradiant pulses are emitted and a pulse duration shorter than the formation delay time. The pulses are directed onto the sample along the direction of light propagation to produce the superradiant pulses in an anti-Stokes process inducing a cooling of the sample. A second laser cooling method includes a combination of a traditional anti-Stokes cooling cycle and an upconversion cooling cycle, wherein the two cooling cycles act cooperatively to cool the sample. | 12-13-2012 |
20120324908 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MAGNETICALLY PROCESSING A SPECIMEN - An apparatus for magnetically processing a specimen that couples high field strength magnetic fields with the magnetocaloric effect includes a high field strength magnet capable of generating a magnetic field of at least 1 Tesla and a magnetocaloric insert disposed within a bore of the high field strength magnet. A method for magnetically processing a specimen includes positioning a specimen adjacent to a magnetocaloric insert within a bore of a magnet and applying a high field strength magnetic field of at least 1 Tesla to the specimen and to the magnetocaloric insert. The temperature of the specimen changes during the application of the high field strength magnetic field due to the magnetocaloric effect. | 12-27-2012 |
20130019610 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REVERSE DEGRADATION OF A MAGNETOCALORIC MATERIAL - A method includes identifying at least partial degradation of a magnetocaloric material in a magnetic cooling system, wherein the magnetiocaloric material has a Curie temperature. The method also includes regenerating the magnetocaloric material by maintaining the magnetocaloric material at a regenerating temperature, wherein the regenerating temperature is different from the Curie temperature of the magnetocaloric material. | 01-24-2013 |
20130025294 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CARBON DIOXIDE REMOVAL - A carbon dioxide (CO | 01-31-2013 |
20130036750 | SUSPENSION DEVICE FOR USE WITH LOW TEMPERATURE REFRIGERATOR - A suspension device for use with a low temperature refrigeration system, such as an adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator is provided. A support ring is provided with three spring-loaded tension assemblies equally spaced about the periphery of the support ring. The tension assemblies each have a pulley, about which is entrained a band of material. Connected to this band is a ring that laterally supports a cylindrical salt pill. Undesired variations in the amount of slack in the band as the salt pill cools are compensated for by the spring loading of the tension assemblies. | 02-14-2013 |
20130042632 | METHOD FOR GENERATING A THERMAL FLOW AND MAGNETOCALORIC THERMAL GENERATOR - A method for generating a thermal flow from a thermal module comprising at least two magnetocaloric elements connected, two-by-two, through which a heat transfer fluid flows and is exposed to a magnetic field. The circulation exposes alternating elements of the magnetocaloric elements to an opposite variation in the magnetic field, and causes the transfer fluid to circulate simultaneously and in opposite directions in such a manner that the fluid flowing out of one of the magnetocaloric elements, at the end of a heating phase, is circulated, during the following phase, in the following magnetocaloric elements exposed to heating, while the fluid flowing out of one of the magnetocaloric elements, at the end of a cooling phase, is circulated in the following element exposed to cooling, and conversely. The heat transfer fluid is stored an intermediate receiving area. This invention also relates to a thermal generator implementing the method. | 02-21-2013 |
20130055726 | MAGNETIC THERMAL MODULE AND MAGNETIC THERMAL DEVICE - A magnetic thermal module, subjected to a magnetic field, includes at least one magnetic thermal material and a container. The magnetic thermal material is used for generating calories or frigories in response to a variable and controllable magnetic field. The container is used for containing the magnetic thermal material. Furthermore, a magnetic thermal device is disclosed herein. | 03-07-2013 |
20130055727 | COOLING UNIT - Disclosed herein is a cooling unit including a case, a magnet which is mounted on a lower portion of the case, a magnetic fluid which is provided on a lower portion of the magnet to absorb heat, and a bracket which supports a lower portion of the magnetic fluid. | 03-07-2013 |
20130061602 | MAGNETIC HEAT EXCHANGE UNIT - A magnetic heat exchange unit includes a magnetocaloric material, and at least one fluid pathway. The fluid pathway is formed in the magnetocaloric material and has a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. A main fluid flowing direction is defined between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet, and the cross-section of the fluid pathway varies along the main fluid flowing direction. | 03-14-2013 |
20130067934 | Electrocaloric Effect Heat Transfer Device Dimensional Stress Control - Technologies are generally described herein for electrocaloric effect heat transfer devices and methods effective to facilitate thermal energy transfer while mitigating mechanical stresses caused by expansion or contraction of electrocaloric effect material layers during thermal energy transfer operations. Some example heat transfer devices may include heat transfer stacks with at least two electrocaloric effect materials. Expanding electrocaloric effect material and contracting electrocaloric effect material are utilized to cancel the aggregate longitudinal dimensional change during application of an electric field. Some example heat transfer devices may utilize segmented electrocaloric effect material layers with stress relief gaps separating segments to mitigate delamination stress caused by lateral expansion or contraction of the electrocaloric effect material. | 03-21-2013 |
20130081409 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CO2 CONDENSATION - In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, methods of condensing carbon dioxide (CO | 04-04-2013 |
20130104568 | MAGNETIC COOLING DEVICE AND MAGNETOCALORIC MODULE THEREOF | 05-02-2013 |
20130111925 | COOLING SYSTEM - A cooling system is provided. The cooling system includes a heat transfer means, a cool transfer means, and a magnetic-cooler. The magnetic-cooler includes a first magnetic member, a second magnetic member, a bed and a magnetic valve unit. The bed includes a working material, wherein the bed rotates between a first position and a second position, and when the bed is in the first position, the working material is magnetized, and when the bed is in the second position, the working material is demagnetized. Also, when the bed is in the first position, the magnetic valve unit controls a first fluid to travel between the heat transfer means and the working material, and when the bed is in the second position, the magnetic valve unit controls a second fluid travel between the cool transfer means and the working material. | 05-09-2013 |
20130125562 | ULTRASONIC IMPINGEMENT PLATE ATOMIZER APPARATUS - An impingement plate atomizer apparatus includes a longitudinal member having an upper surface sized and shaped to receive a liquid cryogen thereon, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, and at least one hole extending through the longitudinal member; and an ultrasonic transducer in contact with the longitudinal member for providing ultrasonic energy thereto for atomizing the liquid cryogen at the upper surface into a cryogen fog. | 05-23-2013 |
20130160467 | REFRIGERATION DEVICE WITH A REGION FOR STORING FOOD ITEMS IN A GENERATED FIELD - Provided is a refrigeration device for storing food within an electric field. The refrigeration device includes a fresh food compartment and a freezer compartment vertically below an elevation of the fresh food compartment. A storage compartment in which a desired temperature for storing food is selectable by a user independently of a target temperature of at least one of the fresh food compartment and the freezer compartment. A refrigeration system provides a cooling effect to the fresh food compartment, the freezer compartment and the storage compartment, and a conductor is arranged within close physical proximity to a bottom surface of the storage compartment. A control system controls delivery of an alternating electric signal to the conductor for generating an electric field that extends into the storage compartment, wherein the alternating electric signal comprises a frequency less than 1 kHz and a voltage greater than or equal to 1 kV. | 06-27-2013 |
20130180263 | MAGNETIC COOLING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - A magnetic cooling apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. The magnetic cooling apparatus provides a replacement having a simplified structure for motors providing driving force and power transmission systems of reciprocation type and rotation type cooling apparatuses. The magnetic cooling apparatus includes magnets forming a magnetic field, magnetic regeneration units formed of a magnetocaloric material that are provided with coils, and using electromagnetic force, generated when currents are supplied to the coils in the magnetic field, as kinetic energy, and a controller controlling the currents supplied to the coils of the magnetic regeneration units to control moving speeds and directions of the magnetic regeneration units. | 07-18-2013 |
20130186107 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION CONTROL SYSTEM, AND METHOD THEREOF - A magnetic refrigeration control system, includes: a first magnetocaloric bed; a pipe, arranged through the first magnetocaloric bed; a coolant, flowing in the pipe; a pump, driving the coolant with a pumping speed; a valve, adjusting a flow period of the flowing coolant; a magnetic module, providing an increasing magnetic field to the first magnetocaloric bed during a magnetization period and providing a decreasing magnetic field to the first magnetocaloric bed during a demagnetization period; and a sensor, detecting a fluid pressure of the coolant flowing in the pipe, the temperature of a refrigerator, and a flowing rate of the coolant flowing in the pipe; and a controller, adjusting the pumping speed, the flow period, the magnetization period, and the demagnetization period according to the temperature, the fluid pressure, and the flowing rate in real time. A magnetic refrigeration control method is also disclosed. | 07-25-2013 |
20130186108 | METHOD FOR GENERATING GIANT MAGNETOCALORIC MATERIALS - The invention relates to a method for generating giant magnetocaloric materials, the giant magnetocaloric materials obtained thereby and their use in magnetocaloric heat pumps, magnetocaloric power converters, actuators or magnetic switches. | 07-25-2013 |
20130192269 | MAGNETOCALORIC MODULE FOR MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION APPARATUS - A magnetocaloric module for a magnetic refrigeration apparatus includes: a bed having an inner surface; a magnetocaloric material filled in the bed; and an insulating layer formed over the inner surface, isolating the magnetocaloric material from the bed. With the use of the insulating layer, thermal conduction between the magnetocaloric material and the bed can be reduced and Galvanic corrosion which may occur to the bed can be prevented. Also, a temperature gradient of the magnetocaloric module may be further extended. | 08-01-2013 |
20130227965 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - According to one embodiment, a magnetic refrigeration system includes a first heat exchange section, a magnetic field changing section, a first heat transport medium, a second heat transport medium, and a transport section. The first heat exchange section includes a magnetocaloric effect material. The magnetic field changing section is configured to change magnetic field to the first heat exchange section. The second heat transport medium is separated from the first heat transport medium. The second heat transport medium is different from the first heat transport medium in specific heat per unit volume. The transport section is configured to sequentially feed the first heat exchange section with the first heat transport medium and the second heat transport medium. | 09-05-2013 |
20130232993 | HEAT EXCHANGER AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - According to one embodiment, a heat exchanger includes a container, and a plurality of heat exchange components. The container is fed with a heat transport medium. The plurality of heat exchange components is provided with a prescribed spacing inside the container. The plurality of heat exchange components is provided along a flowing direction of the heat transport medium so as not to overlap at least partly as viewed in the flowing direction of the heat transport medium. | 09-12-2013 |
20130247588 | MAGNETIC COOLING APPARATUS - A magnetic cooling apparatus having an improved structure in which effective heat exchange may be performed by a heat transfer fluid is provided. The magnetic cooling apparatus includes at least one magnetic regenerator allowing a heat transfer fluid to pass therethrough and provided with a magnetocaloric material, a magnet to apply a magnetic field to the magnetic regenerator, and at least one high temperature heat exchanger allowing heat to be dissipated by the heat transfer fluid containing heat received from the magnetic regenerator. The magnetic cooling apparatus includes at least one low temperature heat exchanger allowing heat to be absorbed by the heat transfer fluid, a pipe to connect the magnetic regenerator, the high temperature heat exchanger and the low temperature heat exchanger such that the heat transfer fluid circulates through the magnetic regenerator, the high temperature heat exchanger and the low temperature heat exchanger, and a fluid transport unit to circulate or reciprocate the heat transfer fluid. | 09-26-2013 |
20130255279 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION DEVICE AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - In a magnetic refrigeration device, magnetic bodies having a magnetocaloric effect and solid heat accumulation members having heat accumulation effect are arranged alternately with gaps therebetween. Magnetic field apply units start and stop application of magnetic fields to the magnetic bodies. A contact mechanism brings each of the magnetic bodies into contact with one of the solid heat accumulation members adjacent to the each magnetic body. Alternatively, the contact mechanism brings each of the solid heat accumulation members into contact with one of the magnetic bodies adjacent to the each solid heat accumulation members. | 10-03-2013 |
20130269367 | BULK FLUID REFRIGERATION AND HEATING - An apparatus for refrigeration and heating of bulk fluid, and particularly, but not exclusively, to the refrigeration of bulk milk freshly obtained from dairy animals such as cows. The apparatus is provided with a refrigerated bulk milk tank and magnetic refrigeration unit for refrigerating and heating, as appropriate, the fluid stored in said tank. The fluid stored in the tank is one of (i) milk, (ii) milk and one or more fermenting agents, (iii) a cleaning fluid, (iv) water, and (v) air. Normally, the fluid stored in the tank is milk. | 10-17-2013 |
20130283822 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERANT BED AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The present invention provides a magnetic refrigerant bed, which is a column composed of n magnetic refrigerant bed components, and these n magnetic refrigerant bed components are arranged in a descending order according to Curie temperatures or phase transition temperatures of the magnetic refrigeration materials used, wherein n=1-1000. The magnetic refrigerant bed components are flat sheets ( | 10-31-2013 |
20130298571 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND VEHICLE AIR CONDITIONING DEVICE - A magnetic refrigeration system constructed in such a way that a refrigerant transfer part transfers refrigerant from a first refrigerant discharge part of one refrigerant port to a first refrigerant circulation circuit after a magnetic field is applied to a magnetic working material by a magnetic field applying and removing part and that the refrigerant transfer part transfers refrigerant from a second refrigerant discharge part of other refrigerant port to a second refrigerant circulation circuit after the magnetic field is removed from the magnetic working material by the magnetic field applying and removing part. | 11-14-2013 |
20130305741 | HEAT EXCHANGING SYSTEM - A heat exchanging system is provided for conditioning indoor temperature of a building. The heat exchanging system includes a magnetic refrigerator, an indoor heat exchanger and an outdoor heat exchanger. The indoor heat exchanger is thermally connected to the magnetic refrigerator. The outdoor heat exchanger is thermally connected to the magnetic refrigerator. The outdoor heat exchanger includes a geothermal heat exchanging unit, wherein the geothermal heat exchanging unit is embedded under the ground of a building. | 11-21-2013 |
20130305742 | REFRIGERATING METHOD AND REFRIGERATING DEVICE WITH COMBINATOIN OF MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION AND REGENERATIVE GAS REFRIGERATION - The present invention provides a refrigeration method combining magnetic refrigeration and gas-based regenerative refrigeration, the method comprises: replacing part of or all of regenerators ( | 11-21-2013 |
20130319012 | MAGNETIC COOLING DEVICE - A magnetic cooling device is provided, including a magnetocaloric module and a magnetic unit movably disposed around the magnetocaloric module. The magnetocaloric module comprises a bed, a first magnetocaloric member, a second magnetocaloric member, and a third magnetocaloric member received in the bed, wherein the first and third magnetocaloric members are respectively close to a cold end and a hot end of the magnetocaloric module. Specifically, the first, second, and third magnetocaloric members are arranged along a central axis of the magnetocaloric module, and the weight of the third magnetocaloric member exceeds that of the first and second magnetocaloric members. A thermal fluid sequentially flows through the first, second, and third magnetocaloric members to transfer heat from the cold end to the hot end of the magnetocaloric module. | 12-05-2013 |
20130327062 | MAGNETIC HEAT PUMP SYSTEM AND AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM USING THAT SYSTEM - A magnetic heat pump system which arranges permanent magnets at the two sides of a magnetocalorific effect material to thereby strengthen the magnetic field to improve the cooling and heating ability, which magnetic heat pump system uses first and second magnets which move inside and outside of the containers in the state facing each other to change a magnitude of a magnetic field which is applied to a plurality of containers in which a magnetocalorific effect material is stored so as to change a temperature of a heat transport medium which is made to flow through the containers by a reciprocating pump, the intensity of the magnetic field which is applied to the magnetocalorific effect material in the containers being increased to enlarge the change of temperature of the heat transport medium which is discharged from the magnetic heat pump and improve the cooling and heating efficiency. | 12-12-2013 |
20140000288 | APPARATUS FOR STORING HYDROGEN AND MAGNETIC ENERGY AND A METHOD FOR THE OPERATION OF SAID APPARATUS | 01-02-2014 |
20140007592 | REFRIGERATION THROUGH VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED ENTROPY CHANGE - A method for refrigeration through voltage-controlled entropy change includes applying a voltage signal to a piezoelectric material to generate strain in the piezoelectric material, generating strain in a magnetic material attached to the piezoelectric material, and generating a change in a temperature of the magnetic material in response to the strain in the magnetic material. | 01-09-2014 |
20140007593 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION MATERIAL - Provided is a magnetic refrigeration material which has a Curie temperature near room temperature or higher, and provides refrigeration performance well over that of conventional materials when subjected to a field change up to 2 Tesla, which is assumed to be achievable with a permanent magnet. The magnetic refrigeration material is of a composition represented by the formula La | 01-09-2014 |
20140075958 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR - A magnetic body is provided to improve heat transport capability and heat transport efficiency. A magnetic body arranged plate has magnetic body units each including magnetic members. Low-temperature side and high-temperature side heat exchange units are disposed at ends of each magnetic body unit. Permanent magnets and heat conductive members are arranged on a magnet/heat conductive member arranged plate. When the magnetic body arranged plate and the magnet/heat conductive member arranged plate are moved relative to each other, the permanent magnets apply magnetism separately to the magnetic members of each magnetic body unit. The magnet/heat conductive member arranged plate creates a temperature difference and conducts heat in one direction between the magnetic members, the low-temperature side heat exchange unit, and the high-temperature side heat exchange unit. | 03-20-2014 |
20140090403 | Electro-Hydrodynamic Cooling With Enhanced Heat Transfer Surfaces - The electronic control has an electric control which incorporates circuitry which will generate heat in use. A cooling channel placed in contact with at least one surface on the electric control. The cooling channel has a portion which receives an enhanced heat transfer surface. At least one electrode pair is mounted on an inlet channel portion upstream of the portion of the channel that receives the enhanced heat transfer surface. A source of current is provided for the electrode. The electrode induces an electric field in the inlet channel, to drive a dielectric fluid across the enhanced heat transfer surfaces. | 04-03-2014 |
20140109597 | MAGNETIC HEATING AND COOLING DEVICE - A magnetic heating and cooling device is provided that comprises a heat exchanger that includes a magnetic body having a magnetocaloric effect; a magnetic field applying and removing unit that selectively applies to or removes from the magnetic body a magnetic field; and a liquid refrigerant moving unit that reciprocates a liquid refrigerant from one end to the other end, or from the other end to the one end, of the heat exchanger to exchange heat with the magnetic body inside the heat exchanger. The magnetic body is constituted by a plurality of flat magnetic members. At least one flat magnetic member has at least one slit that opens in the direction perpendicular to the movement direction of the liquid refrigerant, and the open end of each slit forms a corner to increase heat exchange efficiency. | 04-24-2014 |
20140116067 | MAGNETIC MATERIAL FOR MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION - Magnetic materials, having: a composition represented by a general formula: | 05-01-2014 |
20140123681 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO HYPERPOLARIZE MATERIALS FOR ENHANCED MR TECHNIQUES - An apparatus, system, and method for producing hyperpolarized samples for use in magnetic resonance systems. A sorption pump is incorporated into the apparatus to create a closed system for hyperpolarizing. Being a closed system, the apparatus and system loses no cryogen to atmosphere such that there is no need to replenish cryogen in the system. Under the method, the apparatus is able to operate in three distinct modes. | 05-08-2014 |
20140123682 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION MATERIAL AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION DEVICE - Provided is a magnetic refrigeration material which has a Curie temperature of not lower than 250 K, and provides refrigeration performance well over that of conventional materials when subjected to a field change up to 2 Tesla, which is assumed to be achievable with a permanent magnet. The magnetic refrigeration material is of a composition represented by the formula La | 05-08-2014 |
20140130515 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION DEVICE AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - According to one embodiment, a magnetic refrigeration device includes magnetic bodies, a magnetic field application unit, a thermal storage medium, and a heat transfer unit. The magnetic bodies are arrayed at an interval. The application unit applies and removes a magnetic field to and from the magnetic bodies, respectively. The medium is arranged to face at least one of the magnetic bodies. The medium has no Curie point within a range of a temperature change of the magnetic bodies and removal. The heat transfer unit selectively brings the medium into thermal contact with the magnetic bodies or thermally isolates the medium from the magnetic bodies, and transfers heat from the magnetic bodies to the medium or from the medium to the magnetic bodies in synchronism with magnetic field application and removal. | 05-15-2014 |
20140157793 | NOVEL MAGNETIC REFRIGERANT MATERIALS - A novel magneto caloric material (MCM) is provided that can be used in, for example, a regenerator of a heat pump, appliance, air conditioning system, and other heating and/or cooling devices. The MCM is a type of Heusler alloy, has an L2 | 06-12-2014 |
20140165594 | MAGNETO CALORIC DEVICE WITH CONTINUOUS PUMP - A heat pump system having magneto caloric material positioned in a continuously rotating regenerator is provided. The magneto caloric material is staged so that as the regenerator is rotated, a portion of the material is cycled in and out of a magnetic field in a continuous manner. A heat transfer fluid is circulated through the magneto caloric material simultaneously along at least two paths to provide for the transfer of heat both to and from the material in a cyclic manner. The magneto caloric material may include zones having different temperature ranges of responsiveness to the magnetic field. An appliance using a heat pump system based on magneto caloric material is also provided. | 06-19-2014 |
20140165595 | USE OF UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW MODES OF MAGNETIC COOLING SYSTEMS - A dual-mode magnetic refrigeration apparatus includes beds of magnetocaloric material, a magnet to apply a time-varying magnetic field to the beds, a heat transfer fluid (HTF), a pump to circulate the HTF, a hot side heat exchanger (HHEX), a cold side heat exchanger (CHEX), valves to direct flow of the HTF, and a controller configured to control periodic switching of the valves to allow the apparatus to operate in a first mode and in a second mode. The first mode transfers heat from the CHEX to the HHEX. In the second mode of operation, the periodic switching of the valves is suspended to allow unidirectional flow of the HTF through the HHEX, the beds, and the CHEX such that heat is transferred from the HHEX to the CHEX. | 06-19-2014 |
20140190182 | MAGNETO CALORIC HEAT PUMP WITH VARIABLE MAGNETIZATION - A heat pump system that uses variable magnetization to control the amount of MCM subjected to a magnetic field is provided. More particularly, the amount of MCM subjected to a magnetic field can be selected based on the amount of refrigeration needed. As such, the heat pump system can be adjusted based on e.g., changes in ambient conditions, and the energy used in operating such a heat pump system can be conserved so as to increase energy efficiency of the system. | 07-10-2014 |
20140202171 | PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF MAGNETOCALORIC CASCADES THROUGH OPTIMIZED MATERIAL ARRANGEMENT - A magnetocaloric cascade containing at least three different magnetocaloric materials with different Curie temperatures, which are arranged in succession by descending Curie temperature, wherein none of the different magnetocaloric materials with different Curie temperatures has a higher layer performance Lp than the magnetocaloric material with the highest Curie temperature and wherein at least one of the different magnetocaloric materials with different Curie temperatures has as lower layer performance Lp than the magnetocaloric material with the highest Curie temperature wherein Lp of a particular magnetocaloric material being calculated according to formula (I): | 07-24-2014 |
20140216057 | Multi-Material-Blade for Active Regenerative Magneto-Caloric and Electro-Caloric Heat Engines - The present invention describes the design and fabrication of Multi-Material-Blades used as active regenerative regenerators in active regenerative magneto-caloric or electro-caloric engines. The blades consist of a plurality of elements ( | 08-07-2014 |
20140230453 | Electrocaloric Effect Heat Transfer Device Dimensional Stress Control - Technologies are generally described herein for electrocaloric effect heat transfer devices and methods effective to facilitate thermal energy transfer while mitigating mechanical stresses caused by expansion or contraction of electrocaloric effect material layers during thermal energy transfer operations. Some example heat transfer devices may include heat transfer stacks with at least two electrocaloric effect materials. Expanding electrocaloric effect material and contracting electrocaloric effect material are utilized to cancel the aggregate longitudinal dimensional change during application of an electric field. Some example heat transfer devices may utilize segmented electrocaloric effect material layers with stress relief gaps separating segments to mitigate delamination stress caused by lateral expansion or contraction of the electrocaloric effect material. | 08-21-2014 |
20140290273 | CONDUCTION BASED MAGNETO CALORIC HEAT PUMP - A heat pump is provided that uses multiple stages of MCMs to cause heat transfer between a heat receiving end and a heat transmitting end. Thermal blocks are placed along the direction of heat transfer at locations in the heat pump that preclude the transfer of heat in a direction from the heat transmitting end towards the heat receiving end. The heat pump can be, for example, part of a refrigeration loop or can be connected directly with the object for which heating or cooling is desired. An appliance incorporating such a heat pump is also provided. | 10-02-2014 |
20140290274 | First-order phase-transition La(Fe,Si)13-based magnetocaloric material showing small hysteresis loss and preparation and use thereof - The invention provides a first-order phase-transition La(Fe,Si) | 10-02-2014 |
20140290275 | MAGNETOCALORIC HEAT GENERATOR - A magnetocaloric heat generator having an assembly of at least two magnetocaloric modules with a heat transfer fluid flowing through them. The cold ends of the modules are in fluidic communication via a cold transfer circuit and the hot ends are in fluidic communication via a hot transfer circuit. The cold transfer circuit is arranged so that the fluid exiting the cold end of one of the magnetocaloric modules with an exit temperature enters the cold end of the other magnetocaloric module with an entry temperature that is substantially equal to the temperature of the cold end. The hot transfer circuit modifies the temperature of the fluid so that the fluid exiting the hot end of one of the magnetocaloric modules with an exit temperature enters the hot end of the other magnetocaloric module with an entry temperature that is substantially equal to the temperature of the hot end. | 10-02-2014 |
20140305137 | HEAT PUMP WITH MAGNETO CALORIC MATERIALS AND VARIABLE MAGNETIC FIELD STRENGTH - A heat pump system is provided that uses MCM for heating or cooling. A magnetic field of decreasing flux intensity is used to decrease power consumption and reduce e.g., the size of one or more magnetic devices associated with creating the magnetic field. In one exemplary embodiment, the heat pump is constructed from a continuously rotating regenerator where MCM is cycled in and out of a magnetic field in a continuous manner and a heat transfer fluid is circulated therethrough to provide for heat transfer in a cyclic manner. The magneto caloric material may include stages having different Curie temperature ranges. An appliance using such a heat pump system is also provided. The heat pump may also be used in other applications for heating, cooling, or both. | 10-16-2014 |
20140305138 | THERMO-MAGNETIC CYCLE APPARATUS - A magneto-caloric effect type heat pump apparatus provides a thermo-magnetic cycle apparatus. A magnetic field modulating device has a rotary permanent magnet. By rotating the permanent magnet, magnetic field applied to a magneto-caloric element is modulated alternatively in a magnetized state and a demagnetized state. A magnetized period, when the magnetic field is applied, is shorter than a demagnetized period, when the magnetic field is removed. Thereby, it is possible to reduce weight of the magnetic field modulating device having the permanent magnet. The magneto-caloric element has a heat exchange portion which varies heat exchanging efficiency depending on flow directions of a heat transport medium. The heat exchanging efficiency in the magnetized period is higher than the heat exchanging efficiency in the demagnetized period. Therefore, it is possible to provide sufficient heat exchanging quantity even in a short magnetized period. | 10-16-2014 |
20140305139 | MAGNETIC HEATING/COOLING APPARATUS - [Problem to be solved] To reduce the fluctuation in the driving force. | 10-16-2014 |
20140311165 | THERMO-MAGNETIC CYCLE APPARATUS - A vehicle air-conditioner has a magneto-caloric effect type heat pump apparatus (MHP apparatus). MHP apparatus has a magneto-caloric element (MCE element) which generates heat dissipation and heat absorption in response to strength change of an external magnetic field. The MCE element can demonstrate high performance when an element temperature is in a highly efficient temperature zone. A controller has an initial control part which adjusts the element temperature so that the element temperature approaches to the highly efficient temperature zone when the MHP apparatus is in an initial state in which the temperature is out of the highly efficient temperature zone. Thereby, starting of MHP apparatus is promoted. The initial control part may activate an auxiliary apparatus. The auxiliary apparatus heats or cools a part or all of the MCE elements. | 10-23-2014 |
20140325996 | MAGNETOCALORIC HEAT GENERATOR - A magnetocaloric heat generator ( | 11-06-2014 |
20140338365 | MAGNETIC STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC AIR-CONDITIONING AND HEATING DEVICE USING SAME - A magnetic structure has a magnetocaloric material the temperature of which changes with application or removal of a magnetic field, and a high thermal conduction member which is in contact with the magnetocaloric material and has higher thermal conductivity than the magnetocaloric material. Further, this magnetic air-conditioning and heating device is provided with multiple of the aforementioned magnetic structures, a thermal switch which is arranged between magnetic structures and transmits or insulates heat, and a magnetic field varying unit which applies or removes a magnetic field to each of the magnetic structures. By providing in the magnetic structures a high thermal conduction member with higher thermal conductivity than the magnetocaloric material, some or all of the heat generated in the magnetocaloric material can be quickly conducted in the magnetic bodies. | 11-20-2014 |
20140345296 | MODULE FOR WARMING AND, ALTERNATELY, FOR COOLING - A module for warming and, alternately, for cooling, this module comprising an electrocaloric capacitor, an electrical energy storage device and a controllable circuit for transferring electrical energy between the electrocaloric capacitor and the energy storage device. The controllable circuit comprising an inductor connected between the electrocaloric capacitor and the storage device and at least one controllable switch. There is further included a unit programmed to control the switch so as to cause the transfer circuit to toggle successively into the following states and in the following order: an energy recovery state, a disabled state in which it electrically isolates the electrocaloric capacitor and the energy storage device, an energy release state and the disabled state, and each time to maintain the transfer circuit in the disabled state for a duration greater than a predetermined threshold. | 11-27-2014 |
20140366557 | MAGNETIC COOLING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME - A magnetic cooling apparatus having a plurality of cooling modules, where each of the cooling modules includes at least one magnetic regenerator allowing a heat transfer fluid to pass therethrough and filled with a magnetocaloric material; and a fluid supply device to supply the heat transfer fluid into the magnetic regenerator. The cooling modules are rotatably arranged in a circumferential direction. | 12-18-2014 |
20140366558 | MAGNETOTHERMAL PUMP DEVICE AND METHOD OF OPERATION - Magnetothermal pump devices are provided. Such devices can operate on the principle of thermally induced switching between open and closed states of a magnetic switch to generate mechanical oscillations. Exemplary devices provided include a thermal gradient and a magnet with a Curie temperature at or within this gradient. When the soft magnet is below the Curie temperature, it has sufficient magnetic force to bind a hard magnet at the hot side of the gradient. Heating of the magnet at the hot side causes it to exceed its Curie temperature, resulting in loss of magnetic attraction. At this stage, a restorative force exceeds the magnetic force, causing the magnet to shift to the cold side of the gradient, which oscillations can be used to pump fluid. Any magnetic transition that results in a change in the vector nature of the magnetic moment of the soft magnetic material can be employed. | 12-18-2014 |
20150007582 | MAGNETIC COOLING APPARATUS - A magnetic cooling apparatus including a plurality of magnetic regenerators including a plurality of magnetocaloric materials to emit heat when magnetized and to absorb heat when demagnetized. The magnetic regenerators are rotatably disposed on a circumference having a predetermined radius, at least one coil is disposed on the circumference and coupled to the magnetic regenerators, and a plurality of permanent magnets is provided inside and outside the circumference to generate a magnetic field to magnetize or demagnetize the magnetic regenerators. The at least one coil interacts with the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnets to rotate the magnetic regenerators. The coil interacting with the magnetic field to magnetize or demagnetize the magnetic regenerators is coupled to the magnetic regenerators such that the magnetic regenerators reciprocate or rotate, thereby minimizing a size of the magnetic cooling apparatus, relative to the use of a motor. In addition, a member to switch a channel of a heat transfer fluid directly performs heat transfer between the heat transfer fluid and an external fluid, thereby minimizing heat loss. | 01-08-2015 |
20150027132 | COOLING DEVICE INCLUDING AN ELECTROCALORIC COMPOSITE - Cooling devices, heat pumps, and climate controlling devices employing an electrocaloric composite of high thermal conductivity and significant electrocaloric effect are disclosed. The electrocaloric composites include a combination of one or more EC-fluoropolymers and their blends with one or more electric-insulating fillers of high thermal conductivity. | 01-29-2015 |
20150027133 | VARIABLE HEAT PUMP USING MAGNETO CALORIC MATERIALS - A heat pump system is provided that uses multiple stages of MCMs with different Curie temperature ranges. An adjustable fluid flow path is used whereby the number of stages through which a heat transfer fluid passes can be varied depending upon e.g., the amount of heating or cooling desired. In certain embodiments, a magnetic field used to activate the MCMs can be manipulated so that the number of stages of MCMs that are activated also be adjusted. These and other features can improve the operating efficiency of the heat pump. | 01-29-2015 |
20150033762 | REGENERATIVE ELECTROCALORIC COOLING DEVICE - A regenerative electrocaloric (EC) device is provided. The regenerative EC device uses a special configuration to expand the temperature span T | 02-05-2015 |
20150033763 | MATERIAL FOR MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION DEVICE - A composite material for magnetic refrigeration is provided. The composite material for magnetic refrigeration includes a magnetocaloric effect material having a magnetocaloric effect; and a heat conductive material dispersed in the magnetocaloric effect material. The heat conductive material is at least one selected from the group consisting of a carbon nanotube and a carbon nanofiber. | 02-05-2015 |
20150047371 | BONDED La(Fe,Si)13-BASED MAGNETOCALORIC MATERIAL AND PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF - Provided is a high-strength, bonded La(Fe, Si) | 02-19-2015 |
20150068218 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FORMING A TEMPERATURE GRADIENT - The invention relates to a device ( | 03-12-2015 |
20150068219 | High Porosity Particulate Beds Structurally Stabilized by Epoxy - The present invention provides a porous thermal regenerator apparatus and method of making a porous thermal regenerator comprised of metallic or intermetallic particles that are held together in a porous three dimensional network by a binding agent (such as epoxy). One aspect of the apparatus is that the porosity of the porous thermal regenerator is greater than the tapped porosity of the particles comprising the porous thermal regenerator; moreover, the high-porosity apparatus is durable, that is, it remains intact when exposed to strong time-varying magnetic forces while immersed in aqueous fluid. This high porosity, when combined with high strength and aqueous heat transfer fluid stability, leads to improved porous thermal regenerators and concomitantly to magnetic refrigerators with improved performance. | 03-12-2015 |
20150075181 | Optical Refrigerator - An optical refrigerator comprises a laser source, a cooling crystal, a cavity for enhancing the absorption of the laser light in the cooling crystal, a thermal link which connects a cold finger to the cooling crystal and prevents the fluorescence from heating the cold finger, an absorbing chamber to remove the fluorescence and eliminate the waste heat, an a mechanical support that keeps the cooling crystal properly aligned with the laser beam and minimizes heat leakage. | 03-19-2015 |
20150075182 | METHODS TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF ELECTROCALORIC CERAMIC DIELECTRIC COOLING DEVICE - A cooling device, which can cause cooling or heat-pumping, comprising: multilayer electrocaloric ceramic modules as a refrigerant where said modules are comprised of modified BaTiO | 03-19-2015 |
20150075183 | POLARIZATION INSERT FOR A CRYOGENIC REFRIGERATOR - A method includes pneumatically expelling a sample of magnetically polarized material along a pneumatic flow path from a cryogenic environment. | 03-19-2015 |
20150082809 | Electrocaloric Cooler and Heat Pump - System and methods are disclosed for controlled thermal energy transfer. The system includes a thermal energy source, a thermal energy sink, spaced apart from the thermal energy source, an electrocaloric structure carried by a suspension and configured for alternating physical movement between thermal communication with the thermal energy source and thermal communication with the thermal energy sink, and a control signal source simultaneously providing both a temperature control signal for controlling the temperature of the electrocaloric structure and a movement control signal for controlling the alternating physical movement of the electrocaloric structure between thermal communication with the thermal energy source and thermal communication with the heat sink. Heating or cooling of a desired element may be provided. Movement control may be electrostatic, magnetic, mechanical, etc., and is self-synchronizing with the field employed for temperature control in the electrocaloric structure. | 03-26-2015 |
20150082810 | THERMAL RECTIFICATION DEVICE - The first and second media are coupled via evanescent waves generated by surface phonon polaritons thermally excited on surfaces of the first and second media. First and second media made of the same material are disposed with a gap formed between for cutting off thermal conduction and the heat transfer between them is performed via the thermally excited evanescent waves. A third medium is provided on a surface of the first medium on a side toward the second medium. Heat flux flows from the second medium to the first medium in a first state wherein the second medium has a first temperature T | 03-26-2015 |
20150089960 | MAGNETIC AIR CONDITIONER - A magnetic air conditioner includes heat generation disks of a hollow shape each having a magneto-caloric material and a thermal switch, and magnetic field application disks of a hollow shape each having a magnetic field application unit that applies a magnetic field to the magneto-caloric material, the heat generation disks and the magnetic field application disks being alternately stacked. At least either of the heat generation disks and the magnetic field application disks is made to relatively rotate so as to transport heat in a direction intersecting the rotating direction. The magnetic air conditioner also includes an outer-rotor motor that causes at least one of the heat generation disks and the magnetic field application disks to rotate, and a clutch that transmits a driving force collectively to the plurality of heat generation disks or to the plurality of magnetic field application disks, or separately. | 04-02-2015 |
20150096307 | MAGNETO-CALORIC EFFECT ELEMENT AND THERMO-MAGNETIC CYCLE APPARATUS - A magneto-caloric-effect element has a plurality of element units. The element units have lengths, respectively. The element units have different Curie temperatures, respectively. The element units demonstrate magneto-caloric effects. Two adjoining performance distribution crosses at a cross temperature. A temperature in the rated operational status between two adjoining element units is called a boundary temperature. The lengths and/or Curie temperatures are set so that the boundary temperatures and the cross temperatures coincide each other. Thereby, a plurality of element units can function at high effectiveness in the rated operational status. | 04-09-2015 |
20150096308 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING DEVICE AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING SYSTEM - The magnetic refrigerating device according to one embodiment includes a fixed container filled with a refrigerant, the fixed container including a magnetic material container that is filled with a magnetic material and that can move in the fixed container and an elastic member provided at the end of the magnetic material container. The magnetic refrigerating device also includes a magnetic-field applying/removing mechanism that is provided at the outside of the fixed container, and that can apply and remove a magnetic field to and from the magnetic material and can generate a magnetic torque to the magnetic material container in moving direction of the magnetic material container. | 04-09-2015 |
20150101352 | SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF ELECTRONIC PARTS HOUSING - A system for controlling thermal conductivity of a housing of an electronic part is provided. In particular, liquid is disposed within a hollow portion formed between an external wall body and an internal wall body of the housing and a magnetic field generating member is attached to an outer surface of the internal wall body. Insulating magnetic particles are dispersed in the liquid, and an orientation of the insulating magnetic particles is changed according to a direction of a magnetic field applied by the magnetic field generating member. This, as a result, controls the thermal conductivity of the housing. | 04-16-2015 |
20150114007 | MAGNETOCALORIC MATERIALS FOR CRYOGENIC LIQUIFICATION - System and methods for cryogenic magnetocaloric refrigeration are provided. The system may include a magnetocaloric material including a single ion anisotropy and primary magnetic interactions of at most two dimensions. The system may also include a cryogenic fluid in communication with the magnetocaloric material, such that, when a magnetic field having a strength of at least a predetermined threshold is applied, the magnetocaloric material is configured to at least partially liquefy the cryogenic fluid. | 04-30-2015 |
20150143817 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTOR SOLID STATE COOLING - Cryogenic electronics based upon semiconductive devices, superconductive devices, or a combination of the two present opportunities for a wide variety of novel, fast, and low power devices. However, such cryogenic electronics require cooling which is typically achieved through fluid refrigerants such as liquid nitrogen or liquid helium. Solid state refrigeration based upon adiabatic demagnetization in paramagnetic salts offers one alternative but requires that the solid state cooler and cryogenic electronic circuits be different physical elements. The inventors present solid state cooling for semiconductor materials including but not limited to silicon. Beneficially active electronic devices can be integrated monolithically with solid state semiconductor coolers exhibiting magnetic cooling within the whole substrate or predetermined regions of the substrate. Alternatively, active devices may be formed with semiconductor layers integral to them that exhibit magnetic cooling. | 05-28-2015 |
20150292782 | REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS - We describe a refrigeration pill for an adiabatic solid-state magnetocaloric or electrocaloric refrigerator, the pill having longitudinal and transverse axes, said pill comprising: a housing divided along said longitudinal axis into first and second housing parts; wherein each of said housing parts comprises a thermally conducting metal skeleton within the respective said housing part; and wherein regions within said housing between elements of said skeleton comprise magnetocaloric or electrocaloric material. We also describe methods of manufacturing the pill, and various solid state refrigeration systems, and related apparatus. | 10-15-2015 |
20150300704 | MAGNETO CALORIC HEAT PUMP - A heat pump system is provided that uses MCM to provide for heating or cooling. The heat pump is constructed from a continuously rotating regenerator where MCM is cycled in and out of a magnetic field in a continuous manner. A heat transfer fluid is circulated therethrough to provide for heat transfer in a cyclic manner. The MCM may include stages having different Curie temperature ranges. A field of varying magnetic flux may be used. The rotating regenerator can be equipped with one or more gaskets to improve fluid seals between the rotating regenerator and stationary parts. An appliance using such a heat pump system is also provided. The heat pump may also be used in other applications for heating, cooling, or both. | 10-22-2015 |
20150338138 | DISPLAY CABINETS FOR FROZEN PRODUCTS - Display cabinet for frozen products comprising•a magneto caloric unit ( | 11-26-2015 |
20150345837 | CRYOGENIC COOLING APPARATUS AND SYSTEM - Cryogenic cooling apparatus is disclosed for cooling a target region using the demagnetisation cooling effect. The apparatus has a primary magnet for providing a magnetic field within the target region and a demagnetisation magnet arranged to selectively provide conductive cooling to the target region. A primary shielding magnet substantially cancels the magnetic field from the primary magnet at least at a first position between the primary and demagnetisation magnets. A demagnetisation shielding magnet substantially cancels the magnetic field from the demagnetisation magnet at least at the first position between the primary and demagnetisation magnets. Each of the primary shielding magnet and demagnetisation shielding magnet comprises a cylindrical superconducting coil having a geometric envelope which encloses the primary magnet and demagnetisation magnet respectively. A conductive cooling assembly provides conductive cooling to each of the magnets. A cryogenic system including a cryostat, the apparatus and a refrigeration system is also provided. | 12-03-2015 |
20150362224 | HEAT PUMP WITH RESTORATIVE OPERATION FOR MAGNETO CALORIC MATERIAL - A heat pump system is provided that uses MCM to provide for heating or cooling. The heat pump can include one or more stages of MCM, each stage having an original peak Curie temperature. In the event the magneto caloric response of one or more stages of MCM degrades, the present invention provides for operating the heat pump system so that one or more stages of MCM are held at a different temperature from the original peak Curie temperature so as to restore the MCM to its original peak Curie temperature or to within a certain interval thereof. The present invention can be used with e.g., an appliance, air-conditioning systems (heating or cooling), or other devices using such a heat pump system as well. | 12-17-2015 |
20150362225 | ELECTROCALORIC SYSTEM WITH ACTIVE REGENERATION - An electrocaloric with active regeneration includes first and second electrocaloric capacitors proximate one another enabling heat transfer there between. In the system, complementary first and second electric fields are applied to their respective electrocaloric capacitors such that when the electric fields are applied the temperature of the first electrocaloric capacitor increases while the temperature of the second electrocaloric capacitor decreases or vice-versa. Shifting of one or both of the electrocaloric capacitors relative to one another assists in heat transfer between the two and may additionally transfer heat from an object to be cooled, which is connected to the first electrocaloric capacitor, to a heat sink, which is connected to a second electrocaloric capacitor. | 12-17-2015 |
20150362226 | Cooling a Target Using Electrons - In an embodiment, a method includes, impinging a plurality of particles on a target such that electrons are emitted from the target and transporting the electrons from the target to a heat sink through a transporting medium. The target and the heat sink may be separated by a distance. The method further includes cooling the electrons using the heat sink and returning the electrons from the heat sink to the target. | 12-17-2015 |
20160010900 | THERMAL APPARATUS | 01-14-2016 |
20160025385 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH SEPARATED INLET AND OUTLET FLOW - An active magnetic regenerative (AMR) refrigerator apparatus can include at least one AMR bed with a first end and a second end and a first heat exchanger (HEX) with a first end and a second end. The AMR refrigerator can also include a first pipe that fluidly connects the first end of the first HEX to the first end of the AMR bed and a second pipe that fluidly connects the second end of the first HEX to the first end of the AMR bed. The first pipe can divide into two or more sub-passages at the AMR bed. The second pipe can divide into two or more sub-passages at the AMR bed. The sub-passages of the first pipe and the second pipe can interleave at the AMR bed. | 01-28-2016 |
20160025386 | High Entropy NiMn-based Magnetic Refrigerant Materials - A magnetocaloric alloy composition consists essentially of 20-40 weight % Mn, 6-26 weight % In, 1-5 weight % Si, and 0.3-12 wt. % of at least one other element selected from the group consisting of: Ga, Ge, Ag, Gd, Co, Pd, Sm, V, and Sn, balance Ni. | 01-28-2016 |
20160061493 | CRYOGENIC REFRIGERATOR - In a cryogenic refrigerator, a valve switches between a flow passage of a low-pressure refrigerant gas and a flow passage of a high-pressure refrigerant gas. A motor drives the valve. The motor includes a rotor and a stator, the rotor located radially inward of the stator. A casing gastightly houses the rotor and the stator. The stator includes a back yoke and a magnetic member that acts as a magnetic path of an external magnetic field generated outside of the casing, the magnetic member located radially outward of and spaced apart from the back yoke. The magnetic member is gastightly housed in the casing. | 03-03-2016 |
20160069596 | USE OF ROTATING MAGNETIC SHIELDING SYSTEM FOR A MAGNETIC COOLING DEVICE - A magnetocaloric regenerator unit comprising (A) at least one magnetocaloric material unit having a higher temperature hot side and a lower temperature cold side during operation, wherein the magnetocaloric material unit contains at least one magnetocaloric material, (B) at least one magnetic unit for producing a magnetic field over the magnetocaloric material contained in the magnetocaloric material unit, (C) at least one magnetic shielding comprising at least one window wherein the at least one magnetic shielding is mounted flexible to allow movement of the magnetic shielding between at least one first position and at least one second position thereby insulating the magnetocaloric material contained in the magnetocaloric material unit from the magnetic field when the magnetic shielding is in a first position and allowing the magnetic field to act on the magnetocaloric material through the at least one window when the magnetic shielding is in a second position. | 03-10-2016 |
20160076797 | MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH UNEQUAL BLOWS - A magnetic refrigeration apparatus includes one or more beds of magnetocaloric material, each having a hot side and a cold side. The apparatus also includes a magnet to apply a time-varying magnetic field to the one or more beds of magnetocaloric material, a heat transfer fluid, a means to circulate the heat transfer fluid, a hot side heat exchanger (HHEX), a cold side heat exchanger (CHEX), and a controller to control the flow of heat transfer fluid from the cold side of the one or more beds to the hot side of the one or more beds when the magnetic field on the one or more beds is high at an average flow rate of Φ | 03-17-2016 |
20160076798 | METHODS TO ENHANCE THE PERFORMANCE OF ELECTROCALORIC DIELECTRIC POLYMER - Cooling devices employing an EC polymer having an internal DC bias field are disclosed. The EC polymers include additional materials such as normal ferroelectric components with electric poling to establish an internal (built-in) DC bias field to enhance thermal characteristics of the EC polymers. | 03-17-2016 |
20160087185 | METHODS TO IMPROVE THE MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF ELECTROCALORIC POLYMERS IN ELECTROCALORIC REFRIGERATORS - A cooling device utilizing the polymer composite materials possessing high electrocaloric effect and high elastic modulus are disclosed. Especially methods to enhance mechanical properties and reduce creep of the polymer composites with insulation fibers of high elastic modulus while maintain high electrocaloric effect. | 03-24-2016 |
20160091227 | Magnetic Refrigeration System with Improved Coaxial Valve - A magnetic refrigeration system provides a rotary valve design that balances the forces needed to seal valve surfaces, reduces influence of wear on leakage, makes assembly and adjustment of the valve easier, reduces potential for bypass flows, reduces stress on and corrosion of the drive shaft, and provides a more compact system. | 03-31-2016 |
20160109164 | PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF MAGNETOCALORIC CASCADES THROUGH OPTIMIZED MATERIAL ARRANGEMENT - A magnetocaloric cascade containing at least three different magnetocaloric materials with different Curie temperatures, which are arranged in succession by descending Curie temperature, wherein none of the different magnetocaloric materials with different Curie temperatures has a higher layer performance Lp than the magnetocaloric material with the highest Curie temperature and wherein at least one of the different magnetocaloric materials with different Curie temperatures has as lower layer performance Lp than the magnetocaloric material with the highest Curie temperature wherein Lp of a particular magnetocaloric material being calculated according to formula (I): | 04-21-2016 |
20160109167 | LASER COOLING OF ORGANIC-INORGANIC LEAD HALIDE PEROVSKITES - The invention relates generally to cooling matter using laser emission, and in particular, to cooling perovskite materials using laser emission. | 04-21-2016 |
20160141063 | LASER COOLING VIA STIMULATED PHOTON EMISSIONS - An example laser cooling system may include a first laser to induce a transition of a plurality of electrons in a medium to an excited energy state via absorption of photons. The laser cooling system may also include a second laser to stimulate emission from the medium of emitted photons having a higher energy than an energy of the absorbed photons. | 05-19-2016 |
20160146515 | MAGNETOCALORIC REFRIGERATION USING FULLY SOLID STATE WORKING MEDIUM - A magnetocaloric cooling system comprising a solid body or bodies, such as a cylinder or cube, having a plurality of channels extending between a first end and a second end of the cylinder or cube and a magnet at least partially surrounding the cylinder or cube. A metallic mass, such as a rod or plate, is positioned within each channel and slides within a respective channel between two sliding extremities so that in each sliding extremity, a portion of each metallic mass extends beyond an end of the solid body. A motor is used for reciprocating the metallic masses between the sliding extremities and a heat exchange mechanism directs heating or cooling where desired. | 05-26-2016 |
20160161156 | Magneto-Caloric Assemblies - A magneto-caloric assembly is provided. The assembly includes a first region comprising a first magneto-caloric material, a second region disposed on the first region and comprising a second magneto-caloric material and a first matrix material, and a third region disposed on the second region and comprising a thermally conductive material. | 06-09-2016 |
20160187034 | METHOD FOR ELECTROCALORIC ENERGY CONVERSION - The present invention lies in the field of electrocaloric energy conversion. More specifically, the present invention relates to improvements in systems and methods which employ electrocaloric materials as a source of temperature variation in electrocaloric refrigeration processes. Even more specifically, the present invention relates to the application of electrocaloric materials in combination with a working fluid communicating with a heat source and a heat sink in counter flow. | 06-30-2016 |
20160189833 | MAGNETOCALORIC MATERIALS CONTAINING B - A magnetocaloric material of the general formula (I) (Mn | 06-30-2016 |
20160189834 | MAGNETOCALORIC MATERIALS CONTAINING B - A magnetocaloric material of the general formula (I) (Mn | 06-30-2016 |
20160189835 | MAGNETOCALORIC MATERIALS CONTAINING B - A magnetocaloric material of the general formula (I) (Mn | 06-30-2016 |
20160377328 | ELECTROMAGNETIC PUMPING OF PARTICLE DISPERSION - Examples are disclosed herein that relate to a heat removal system utilizing a dispersion that includes particles of an electrical conductor. One example provides a heat removal system including a conduit loop, a dispersion of particles of an electrical conductor in a heat transfer fluid, a pair of electrodes configured to introduce a flow of electric current through the particles in the dispersion, and one or more magnets configured to introduce a magnetic field within the conduit loop in a region of the pair of electrodes, such that the electrodes are operable to apply an electromagnetic pumping force on the particles in the dispersion. | 12-29-2016 |
20180023851 | CALORIC HEAT PUMP SYSTEM | 01-25-2018 |
20180023852 | CALORIC HEAT PUMP SYSTEM | 01-25-2018 |
20180023853 | CALORIC HEAT PUMP SYSTEM | 01-25-2018 |
20180023854 | CALORIC HEAT PUMP SYSTEM | 01-25-2018 |
20180023855 | LINEARLY-ACTUATED MAGNETOCALORIC HEAT PUMP | 01-25-2018 |
20180023856 | LINEARLY-ACTUATED MAGNETOCALORIC HEAT PUMP | 01-25-2018 |
20180023857 | LINEARLY-ACTUATED MAGNETOCALORIC HEAT PUMP | 01-25-2018 |
20180023858 | LINEARLY-ACTUATED MAGNETOCALORIC HEAT PUMP | 01-25-2018 |
20180023859 | LINEARLY-ACTUATED MAGNETOCALORIC HEAT PUMP | 01-25-2018 |
20180023860 | LINEARLY-ACTUATED MAGNETOCALORIC HEAT PUMP | 01-25-2018 |
20180023861 | LINEARLY-ACTUATED MAGNETOCALORIC HEAT PUMP | 01-25-2018 |
20180023862 | LINEARLY-ACTUATED MAGNETOCALORIC HEAT PUMP | 01-25-2018 |
20180023863 | LINEARLY-ACTUATED MAGNETOCALORIC HEAT PUMP | 01-25-2018 |
20190145671 | CALORIC HEAT PUMP FOR AN APPLIANCE | 05-16-2019 |
20190145672 | Multi-Material-Blade for Active Regenerative Magneto-Caloric or Electro-Caloric Heat Engines | 05-16-2019 |
20220136509 | REFRIGERATION SYSTEM HAVING A COMPRESSOR DRIVEN BY A MAGNETIC COUPLING - A refrigeration system includes a compressor having a hermetically sealed housing and a compression mechanism which is positioned inside the housing; a condenser which is fluidly connected to the compressor; an evaporator which is fluidly connected between the condenser and the compressor; a magnetic coupling having a drive coupling half positioned outside the housing and a driven coupling half positioned inside the housing and separated from the drive coupling half by a separation wall portion of the housing; and a fluid conduit for communicating a portion of liquid refrigerant from the condenser to an inside surface of the separation wall portion. During operation, the liquid refrigerant from the condenser is evaporated on or adjacent the inside surface of the separation wall portion to thereby dissipate heat generated by magnetically induced eddy currents in the separation wall portion. | 05-05-2022 |