| Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation Patent applications |
| Patent application number | Title | Published |
|---|
| 20160140975 | LINEAR PREDICTION ANALYSIS DEVICE, METHOD, PROGRAM, AND STORAGE MEDIUM - An autocorrelation calculation unit | 05-19-2016 |
| 20160140344 | SECURITY INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND SECURITY INFORMATION MANAGEMENT METHOD - In a security information management device, security information, which is information related to security, is collected. The security information management device extracts, by referring to a security dictionary storing therein a keyword related to security for each attribute, a keyword from referer security information that becomes a source to be compared with security information for relevance thereto, and calculates, by comparing the extracted keyword with a keyword included in the collected security information, relevance between the referer security information and the security information. The security information management device then output security information having higher calculated relevance more preferentially. | 05-19-2016 |
| 20160139341 | OPTICAL FIBER SPLICING UNIT, OPTICAL FIBER SPLICING METHOD, AND HOLDING MEMBER FOR OPTICAL FIBER SPLICING UNIT - An optical fiber splicing unit includes: a mechanical splice which aligns optical fibers and puts the optical fibers between half-split elements to splice the optical fibers to each other; a splice holder portion which holds the mechanical splice; fixing member guide portions which respectively guide anchoring fixation members that are respectively fixed to the optical fibers at two sides of the held mechanical splice; anchoring portions which respectively anchor the anchoring fixation members, the anchoring fixation members being respectively guided by the fixing member guide portions and advancing; and a first spacer which abuts one anchoring fixation member and is disposed to be retracted to restrict the advancement of said one anchoring fixation member, said one anchoring fixation member being guided by one fixing member guide portion and advancing. | 05-19-2016 |
| 20160134658 | UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS DETECTING SYSTEM AND UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS DETECTING METHOD - In an unauthorized access detecting system, authentication information to be leaked outside is generated, and unauthorized access to a content using the generated authentication information is detected. In the unauthorized access detecting system, if the unauthorized access has been detected, content falsification is monitored. If, as a result of the monitoring, content falsification has been detected, the unauthorized access detecting system extracts a character string, which has been newly added to the content. | 05-12-2016 |
| 20160133164 | DECODING APPARATUS, DECODING CAPABILITY PROVIDING APPARATUS, METHOD THEREOF AND PROGRAM - A decoding apparatus performs self-correcting processing with a decoding capability providing apparatus holding a decoding key for decoding first ciphertext which can be decoded by homomorphic operation to obtain a decoding value of the first ciphertext, and performs non-homomorphic operation using a value corresponding to or deriving from the decoding value of the first ciphertext and an addition value to output plaintext. | 05-12-2016 |
| 20160127396 | INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS AND IDENTIFYING METHOD - An information processing apparatus includes an adding unit and an identifying unit. The adding unit adds, to data received from a communication destination device by a program to be analyzed, a tag, by which the communication destination device is identifiable. If the tag has been added to data executed by a new program when an activation of or an activation reservation for the new program is detected, the identifying unit identifies the communication destination device identified by the tag. | 05-05-2016 |
| 20160127335 | DIRECTORY SERVICE DEVICE, CLIENT DEVICE, KEY CLOUD SYSTEM, METHOD THEREOF, AND PROGRAM - Name information which is generated by using a value corresponding to a decryption key and address information of a key cloud device which provides a cloud-key management type decryption service in which the decryption key is used are stored in a storage of a directory service device in a manner to associate the name information with the address information, and a searching unit of the directory service device searches the storage by using the inputted name information to obtain address information corresponding to the inputted name information. | 05-05-2016 |
| 20160119909 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD - A wireless communication apparatus includes a designation unit which generates format designation information for designating a format of transmission and reception for another wireless communication apparatus, a first transmission unit which wirelessly transmits the format designation information to the other wireless communication apparatus, an acquisition unit which acquires a packet, a propagation channel estimation unit which estimates uplink propagation channel information indicating a propagation channel from the other wireless communication apparatus to the wireless communication apparatus based on the packet, a calibration coefficient calculation unit which calculates a calibration coefficient based on downlink propagation channel information indicating a propagation channel from the wireless communication apparatus to the other wireless communication apparatus and the uplink propagation channel information, a transmission weight value calculation unit which calculates a transmission weight value based on the calibration coefficient and the uplink propagation channel information, and a second transmission unit which wirelessly transmits a predetermined signal to the other wireless communication apparatus based on the transmission weight value. | 04-28-2016 |
| 20160088007 | INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD - An information processing device and method that monitor a behavior of malware (program), and generate a log which associates identification information of an invoked library function, input data to the library function, output data from the library function and a taint tag for uniquely specifying output data every time the program invokes a library function. Further, the information processing device and method refer to a taint tag set to output data from an information processing device and a log, track a dependent relationship between items of data input and output to and from libraries and specify a library function which has generated the output data from the information processing device. | 03-24-2016 |
| 20160073125 | VIDEO ENCODING APPARATUS AND METHOD, VIDEO DECODING APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND PROGRAMS THEREFOR - An apparatus performs inter-frame prediction in directions pertaining to time and disparity and predictive-encodes an encoding target video by generating a predicted image whose error is corrected. An encoding target image is predicted by utilizing reference pictures which are previously-decoded pictures in the directions pertaining to time and disparity; and inter-frame reference information and inter-viewpoint reference information which indicate individual reference parts on the reference pictures are determined. A disparity predicted image and a motion predicted image are generated based on the determined information items. A corrective predicted image is generated based on the inter-viewpoint reference information and the inter-frame reference information. The predicted image is generated from the disparity predicted image, the motion predicted image, and the corrective predicted image. | 03-10-2016 |
| 20160065990 | IMAGE ENCODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, IMAGE ENCODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, IMAGE ENCODING PROGRAM, IMAGE DECODING PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIA - An image encoding device and an image decoding device encodes with a low overall output size while preventing encoding-efficiency degradation in occlusion regions. When encoding a multiview image comprising a plurality of images from different perspectives, this device, using a reference image from a different perspective from a target image being encoded and a reference depth map for a subject in said reference image, encodes while performing image prediction across different perspectives. The device is provided with: a combined-perspective-image generation unit that uses the reference image and reference depth map to generate a combined-perspective image for the target image; a usability determination unit that, for each encoding region determines whether or not the combined-perspective image is usable; and an image encoding unit that performs predictive encoding on the target image while selecting predicted-image generation methods for encoding regions for which the combined-perspective image was determined to be unusable. | 03-03-2016 |
| 20160057433 | BLOCK SIZE DETERMINATION METHOD, VIDEO ENCODING APPARATUS, AND PROGRAM - The computational complexity when a block configuration in an encoding target region is determined is reduced while the degradation of coding efficiency is suppressed. A video encoding apparatus includes a block selecting unit which selects each of blocks obtained by recursively dividing an encoding target block as a target block in a predetermined sequence, a block size acquiring unit which acquires the smallest block size in an adjacent block for the selected target block, an evaluation value calculating unit which calculates an evaluation value of the target block if a block size of the target block matches any one of the acquired block size, the block size one level higher than the acquired block size, and the block size one level lower than the acquired block size, and a block configuration determining unit which determines a combination of the blocks constituting the region within the encoding target block based on the evaluation value. | 02-25-2016 |
| 20160037172 | IMAGE ENCODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, IMAGE ENCODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, IMAGE ENCODING PROGRAM, AND IMAGE DECODING PROGRAM - The image encoding apparatus encodes while predicting an image between different views using a reference image encoded for a view different from a processing target image, and a reference depth map for an object of the reference image when a multiview image of plural different views is encoded. A view-synthesized image is generated for the entire encoding target image using the reference image and the reference depth map. A setting section sets whether to perform prediction for each of encoding target blocks into which the encoding target image is divided, or to perform prediction using the view-synthesized image for the entire encoding target image. Information is encoded to indicate the prediction unit. An encoding section performs predictive encoding on the encoding target image for every encoding target block, while selecting a predicted image generation method when the prediction for every encoding target block as the prediction unit has been selected. | 02-04-2016 |
| 20160028719 | SEGMENTED SECRET-KEY STORAGE SYSTEM, SEGMENT STORAGE APPARATUS, SEGMENTED SECRET-KEY STORAGE METHOD - The risk of leakage of secret information caused by leakage of a secret key is reduced. A segmented secret-key storage system segments a secret key SK into segments that can be combined at the time of decryption or at the time of generation of a signature and records the secret-key segments sk | 01-28-2016 |
| 20160006525 | CLIENT SIGNAL MAPPING CIRCUIT AND MAPPING METHOD - A client signal mapping circuit for accommodating a client signal in a transmission frame, including: a buffer unit configured to temporarily store the client signal; a buffer used amount monitoring unit configured to report a used amount of the buffer unit; a stuff processing determination unit configured to compare the used amount of the buffer unit with a predetermined reference value, and a pseudo random sequence signal and the comparison result; an overhead insertion unit configured to add an overhead to the client signal read from the buffer unit to form a transmission frame; and a reading control unit configured to perform control for reading the client signal from the buffer unit based on determination by the stuff processing determination unit. | 01-07-2016 |
| 20150372766 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, PHASE COMPENSATION METHOD, AND OPTICAL RECEPTION APPARATUS - An increase in circuit scale is suppressed and a phase variation caused in a transmission path or the like is compensated for. An optical transmission system includes: a pilot symbol detection unit which detects a plurality of pilot symbols intermittently inserted into a received complex electric field signal that is obtained through coherent detection for a received optical signal; an error signal computation unit which calculates a complex electric field error signal indicating a phase variation at each pilot symbol based on the pilot symbols detected by the pilot symbol detection unit and a predetermined reference symbol; a compensation electric field signal generation unit which estimates a phase variation between the pilot symbols in the received complex electric field signal using filter processing based on the complex electric field error signal calculated by the error signal computation unit; and a phase noise compensation unit which performs phase compensation for the received complex electric field signal based on the phase variation between the pilot symbols estimated by the compensation electric field signal generation unit. | 12-24-2015 |
| 20150358644 | VIDEO ENCODING APPARATUS AND METHOD, VIDEO DECODING APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND PROGRAMS THEREFOR - A video encoding apparatus divides each frame which forms an encoding target video into a plurality of processing regions, each processing region being subjected to predictive encoding, where a basic reference region associated with each processing region as an encoding target image is set. A first reference prediction region and a second reference prediction region, which are reference regions associated with the basic reference region, are set. Based on a first reference predicted image and a second reference predicted image which correspond to the reference prediction regions, weighting coefficients assigned to individual small regions are set. A first prediction region and a second prediction region, which are reference regions for the encoding target image, are set. A predicted image is generated based on the weighting coefficients, and a first primary-predicted image and a second primary-predicted image which are obtained based on the first and second prediction regions. | 12-10-2015 |
| 20150358162 | DECRYPTION SERVICE PROVIDING DEVICE, PROCESSING DEVICE, SAFETY EVALUATION DEVICE, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - A private key is held which conforms to an ElGamal encryption system on a semigroup, calculation of an order of an element of the semigroup being computationally difficult, information corresponding to ciphertext conforming to the ElGamal encryption system is input, a private key s is used to decrypt the information corresponding to the ciphertext in conformance to the ElGamal encryption system, and information corresponding to a result of decrypting the ciphertext is obtained and output. Alternatively, whether it is computationally difficult or easy to calculate the order of the element of the semigroup is determined, and the safety of a decryption service providing device is evaluated based on the determination result. | 12-10-2015 |
| 20150358155 | SECRET COMPUTATION SYSTEM, ARITHMETIC UNIT, SECRET COMPUTATION METHOD AND PROGRAM - Each of at least three arithmetic units includes: a random number generator determining shared value [r] obtained by performing secret sharing of random number r; a randomizator using shared value [a | 12-10-2015 |
| 20150358152 | TAMPERING DETECTION DEVICE, TAMPERING DETECTION METHOD AND PROGRAM - The present invention can be efficiently applied to secure computation and can achieve a low probability of successful tampering. A tampering detection device includes a parameter storage storing a parameter α | 12-10-2015 |
| 20150350678 | IMAGE ENCODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, IMAGE ENCODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, IMAGE ENCODING PROGRAM, IMAGE DECODING PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIA - When pseudo motion representing synthesized positional deviation in a view-synthesized image is compensated for, pseudo motion-compensated prediction of fractional pixel precision for the view-synthesized image is realized. An image encoding/decoding method which performs encoding/decoding while predicting an image between views using a reference image for a view different from that of a processing target image and a depth map for the processing target image when a multi-view image including images of a plurality of different views is encoded/decoded includes: setting a pseudo motion vector indicating a region on a depth map for a processing target region obtained by dividing the processing target image; setting the region on the depth map indicated by the pseudo motion vector as a depth region; generating depth information serving as a processing target region depth for a pixel of an integer or fractional position within the depth region corresponding to a pixel of an integer pixel position within the processing target region using depth information of an integer pixel position of the depth map; and generating an inter-view predicted image for the processing target region using the processing target region depth and the reference image. | 12-03-2015 |
| 20150350025 | HIGHLY RELIABLE PATH ACCOMMODATION DESIGN APPARATUS AND METHOD - Accommodation design for wavelength and sub-λ paths in a communication network is performed. If sub-λ path accommodation is possible according to search for a wavelength path present in a single-hop logical route, the accommodation in the wavelength path is executed. If sub-λ path accommodation is possible according to search for a wavelength path present in a multi-hop logical route, a logical route is selected based on the wavelength path and the sub-λ path is accommodated in the wavelength path. Additionally, each physical route suitable for the sub-λ path accommodation is searched for. If the route can accommodate a wavelength path set in a single-hop logical route by available wavelength allocation, the sub-λ path is accommodated in the wavelength path. Furthermore, routes in consideration of overlapping of nodes, pipelines, and links and operation rate are selected based on information about the start and end nodes of each of redundant routes. | 12-03-2015 |
| 20150341389 | LOG ANALYZING DEVICE, INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM - A log information collecting unit that collects log information and traffic information output from a plurality of communication devices included in a network; a normalization processing unit that normalizes the log information and traffic information collected by the log information collecting unit; a log information analysis processing unit that extracts, and analyzes according to a predetermined rule, relative log information and traffic information from the normalized log information and traffic information, and determines whether or not there is unauthorized access; and an event information notifying unit that outputs event information including information indicating importance based on a result of the determination by the log information analysis processing unit, are included. | 11-26-2015 |
| 20150341138 | COHERENT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND TRANSMISSION METHOD - The estimation of an amount of chromatic dispersion using a training signal sequence is possible. A transmission method includes: a training signal sequence generation step of generating, as training signal sequences, a plurality of signal sequences having power concentrated in a plurality of frequency bands, the power concentrated at different frequency bands; a training signal sequence selection step of selecting at least one training signal sequence from among the plurality of training signal sequences generated in the training signal sequence generation step, a signal multiplexing step of generating a signal sequence obtained by time-division multiplexing the training signal sequence selected in the training signal sequence selection step with a transmission data sequence, and an electrical-to-optical conversion step of transmitting the signal sequence generated in the signal multiplexing step as an optical signal. | 11-26-2015 |
| 20150334418 | IMAGE ENCODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, IMAGE ENCODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, IMAGE ENCODING PROGRAM, AND IMAGE DECODING PROGRAM - An image encoding/decoding apparatus for performing encoding/decoding while predicting an image between different views using a reference image for a view different from a processing target image and a reference depth map which is a depth map for an object of the reference image when a multi-view image including images of a plurality of different views is encoded/decoded includes a reference depth region setting unit configured to set a reference depth region which is a corresponding region on the reference depth map for decoding target regions into which the processing target image is divided, and an inter-view prediction unit configured to generate an inter-view predicted image for the processing target region from the reference image using depth information in the reference depth region as depth information for the processing target region. | 11-19-2015 |
| 20150333838 | OPTICAL RECEIVING DEVICE AND PHASE CYCLE REDUCTION METHOD - An optical receiving device receives an optical signal that has been modulated by means of phase modulation or quadrature amplitude modulation, converts the received optical signal into an electrical signal using coherent detection, and performs phase compensation on the converted received signal, and includes: a carrier phase estimation unit that estimates carrier phase errors in a received symbol string obtained from the received signal; a gain adjustment unit that performs gain adjustment on symbols input into the carrier phase adjustment unit; a phase cycle slip reduction unit that, by performing statistical processing on an output from the carrier phase estimation unit, detects general noise that causes a phase cycle slip, and reduces the phase cycle slip; and a phase compensation circuit that compensates carrier phase errors contained in the received signal using an output from the carrier phase estimation unit. | 11-19-2015 |
| 20150332045 | MONITORING DEVICE AND MONITORING METHOD - A monitoring unit in a monitoring system determines whether or not a program to be executed is a program to be monitored. If it is determined that the program to be executed is a program to be monitored, the monitoring unit in the monitoring system adds, in order, before an instruction string included in a function called by the program to be monitored, an instruction string satisfying a predetermined condition, and a condition branch instruction, which is an instruction starting a predetermined control process when the predetermined condition is satisfied. | 11-19-2015 |
| 20150316725 | LIGHT INPUT/OUTPUT DEVICE - An optical input/output device includes a phase modulator element and an optical element. The phase modulator element includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix and is configured to change an optical phase of signal light by applying a driving signal corresponding to a phase pattern. The optical element is configured to convert a direction of exit of the signal light so as to irradiate each pixel with the signal light from the input port. A pattern generator unit includes superimposing means for superimposing a periodic phase pattern having a predetermined period in at least one direction in a plane of the phase modulator element, and means for controlling an amplitude of the periodic phase pattern. The signal light is diffracted to a position according to the period of the superimposed periodic phase pattern, so that light intensity of the signal light is dispersed. | 11-05-2015 |
| 20150289142 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD - A wireless communication apparatus is provided that is capable of performing setting of a wireless LAN access point so that frequency utilization efficiency of an entire wireless communication system that includes wireless LAN access points of different manufacturers and different model numbers is improved. A wireless communication system which performs setting necessary for a wireless LAN access point constituting a wireless communication network to operate includes: an information collection unit which collects setting information set in the wireless LAN access point and wireless environment information in the wireless LAN access point, a parameter calculation unit which obtains a parameter to be set for the wireless LAN access point, which is a collection source, based on the collected setting information and the collected wireless environment information, and a parameter setting unit which transmits the obtained parameter to the wireless LAN access point, which is a collection source, over a network and performs setting of the parameter. | 10-08-2015 |
| 20150271527 | VIDEO ENCODING METHOD AND APPARATUS, VIDEO DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND PROGRAMS THEREFOR - When decoding code data of a video wherein each frame that forms the video is divided into a plurality of processing regions, each processing region is subjected to predictive decoding, a provisional decoded image obtained by provisional image decoding utilizing a low-resolution prediction residual is generated, and a final decoded image is generated by updating decoded values of the provisional decoded image. Additionally, when dividing each frame that forms a video into a plurality of processing regions and subjecting each processing region to predictive encoding in which a high-resolution prediction residual is subjected to downsampling to generate a low-resolution prediction residual, a subsampled prediction residual is generated by a subsampling process which subjects only part of pixels of the high-resolution prediction residual to sampling, and the subsampled prediction residual is determined to be the low-resolution prediction residual. | 09-24-2015 |
| 20150256246 | TRANSMITTER AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD - A transmitter that has a plurality of antenna elements and executes spatially multiplexed transmission of data to a receiver via the antenna elements, where the data is weighted utilizing a transmission weight. Channel state information, which indicates propagation characteristics between the antenna elements and an antenna element of the receiver, is obtained or estimated. When the channel state information has been updated, an updated transmission weight is computed based on the previous channel state information before the updating thereof and/or the updated channel state information, and the previous transmission weight before the updating thereof, which was computed for the previous channel state information. | 09-10-2015 |
| 20150249839 | PICTURE ENCODING METHOD, PICTURE DECODING METHOD, PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS, PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS, PICTURE ENCODING PROGRAM, PICTURE DECODING PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIA - A picture encoding method and a picture decoding method are provided which are capable of generating a view-synthesized picture of a processing target frame with small computational complexity without significantly degrading the quality of the view-synthesized picture when the view-synthesized, picture is generated. A picture encoding/decoding method for, when encoding/decoding a multiview picture which includes pictures for a plurality of views, performing the encoding/decoding while predicting a picture between the views using a reference view picture for a view different from a view of a target picture and a reference view depth map which is a depth map of an object within the reference view picture, includes a virtual depth map generating step of generating a virtual depth map which has lower resolution than the target picture and is a depth map of the object within the target picture, and an inter-view picture predicting step of performing inter-view picture prediction by generating a disparity-compensated picture for the target picture from the virtual depth map and the reference view picture. | 09-03-2015 |
| 20150247970 | OPTICAL CIRCUIT - Disclosed is an optical circuit including a transparent plate, which is light-transmittable, and a light shielding plate, which is adhered to the transparent plate with an adhesive and has an opening through which incident light passes, and in which the aspect facing to the opening has, on the side opposite to the transparent plate, projections in an overhang shape toward the center of the opening. | 09-03-2015 |
| 20150245062 | PICTURE ENCODING METHOD, PICTURE DECODING METHOD, PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS, PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS, PICTURE ENCODING PROGRAM, PICTURE DECODING PROGRAM AND RECORDING MEDIUM - An picture encoding method includes steps of converting a reference depth map into a virtual depth map that is a depth map of an object photographed in a target picture, generating a depth value of an occlusion region in which there is no depth value in the reference depth map generated by an anteroposterior relationship of the object by assigning a depth value of which a correspondence relationship with a region on the same object as an object shielded in the reference picture is obtained to the occlusion region, and performing picture prediction between views by generating a disparity-compensated picture for the encoding target picture from the virtual depth map and the reference picture after the depth value of the occlusion region is generated. | 08-27-2015 |
| 20150245021 | INTRA-PREDICTION ENCODING METHOD, INTRA-PREDICTION DECODING METHOD, INTRA-PREDICTION ENCODING APPARATUS, INTRA-PREDICTION DECODING APPARATUS, PROGRAM THEREFOR AND RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING PROGRAM RECORDED THEREON - Setting a reference pixel signal from a decoded pixel signal in intra-prediction in which a prediction signal is generated in the same frame, acquiring prediction mode identification information that identifies an intra-prediction mode, generating a prediction signal based on the reference pixel signal and the prediction mode identification information, making a determination regarding correction of the prediction signal using a reference pixel having a shorter distance from a pixel that is a prediction target in the intra-prediction mode identified by the prediction mode identification information, and correcting the generated prediction signal according to a result of the determination are included in order to provide an image encoding method and an image decoding method capable of improving subjective image quality and coding efficiency using a closer decoded pixel in an intra-prediction process. | 08-27-2015 |
| 20150237420 | OPTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS - To provide an optical signal processing device that can collect light from an input waveguide to form a beam array having a small diameter. The optical signal processing device includes input waveguides | 08-20-2015 |
| 20150236796 | DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE - A digital signal processor which performs digital signal processing of a digital signal includes a statistical analysis method which calculates a moving average and a standard deviation from the digital signal, performs statistical decision deciding whether or not the digital signal is within a predetermined range obtained from the moving average and the standard deviation, and corrects the digital signal outside the range within the range. Statistical analysis of the digital signal is performed, thereby suppressing transient changes without increasing the number of times of averaging during the digital signal processing. | 08-20-2015 |
| 20150229472 | CRYPTOGRAPHIC SYSTEM - An inner-product predicate encryption scheme with improved flexibility without a restriction that the dimensions of an attribute vector x | 08-13-2015 |
| 20150229400 | OPTICAL MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER - A multiplexer/demultiplexer that functions as an extremely small AWG optical filter in order to prepare a miniaturized and low-cost transceiver module necessary to realize a high speed transceiver for Ethernet (registered trademark). An optical multiplexer/demultiplexer includes: at least one input waveguide, a first slab waveguide, an arrayed waveguide group, a second slab waveguide, and at least one output waveguide. Each of the waveguides of the arrayed waveguide group has: a first bent part of which a waveguide extending direction changes 180 degrees or more; and a second bent part of which a waveguide extending direction changes 180 degrees or more in a direction opposite to a direction of the change of the first bent part. | 08-13-2015 |
| 20150229329 | ENCODING/DECODING SYSTEM FOR PARALLEL DATA - An object is to enable erasure correction even at the time of a degeneration operation and reduce the number of necessary parallel media through dynamic setting of degree of redundancy. A parallel data encoding/decoding system performs parallel data transmissions using a plurality of lanes from an encoder to a decoder. The encoder encodes products of elements of an encoding vector M of symbols of each lane and a state vector U indicating validity of the symbols, and transmits the state vector U along with a transmission vector Y obtained through the encoding. The decoder decodes a subset M | 08-13-2015 |
| 20150205043 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICE AND MODULE - In a waveguide device, unnecessary optical power is appropriately terminated. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the waveguide device has a termination structure filled with a light blocking material to terminate light from a waveguide end. In the termination structure, a cladding and a core are removed to form a groove on an optical waveguide. The groove is filled with a material (light blocking material) that attenuates the intensity of light. Thus, light input to the termination structure is attenuated by the light blocking material, suppressing crosstalk which possibly effects on other optical devices. Thus, such a termination structure can restrain crosstalk occurred in optical devices integrated in the same substrate and can also suppress crosstalk which possibly effects on any other optical device connected directly to the substrate. | 07-23-2015 |
| 20150205042 | PLANAR LIGHTWAVE CIRCUIT - In an integrated optical receiver or transmitter, both the displacement of an optical axis caused by thermal changes and the property degradation of an optical functional circuit are inhibited. A planar lightwave circuit having a substrate and a waveguide-type optical functional circuit formed thereon composed of a material different from that of the substrate, and includes a waveguide region formed only of an optical wavelength that is in contact with a side forming an emission-end face of the optical waveguide for propagating the light emitted from the optical functional circuit or an incident-end face of an optical waveguide for propagating the light incident on the optical functional circuit. The planar lightwave circuit is fixed to a fixing mount only at the bottom of the substrate where the waveguide region is formed. | 07-23-2015 |
| 20150194163 | DECODING METHOD, DECODING APPARATUS, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM THEREFOR - In a speech coding scheme based on a speech production model, such as a CELP-based scheme, an object of the present invention is to provide a decoding method that can reproduce natural sound even if the input signal is a noise-superimposed speech. The decoding method includes a speech decoding step of obtaining a decoded speech signal from an input code, a noise generating step of generating a noise signal that is a random signal, and a noise adding step of outputting a noise-added signal, the noise-added signal being obtained by summing the decoded speech signal and a signal obtained by performing, on the noise signal, a signal processing that is based on at least one of a power corresponding to a decoded speech signal for a previous frame and a spectrum envelope corresponding to the decoded speech signal for the current frame. | 07-09-2015 |
| 20150193633 | SECRET SHARING SYSTEM, DATA DISTRIBUTION APPARATUS, DISTRIBUTED DATA TRANSFORM APPARATUS, SECRET SHARING METHOD AND PROGRAM - A secret sharing system transforms shares in ramp secret sharing to shares in homomorphic secret sharing. On a data distribution apparatus, a division part divides information a into N shares f | 07-09-2015 |
| 20150188675 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD - There is provided a wireless communication system which can improve throughputs in wireless communication by effectively using frequency resources. In the wireless communication system including a plurality of wireless communication stations which may operate as wireless communication terminals or wireless base stations, the wireless communication station includes an access right acquisition means of acquiring an access right upon generating transmitting data; a determination means of determining whether or not different data destined to a plurality of wireless communication stations can be transmitted on different channels according to OFDMA; and a data transmitting means of transmitting data to the receivable wireless communication stations using OFDMA when the determination means determines that different data destined to a plurality of wireless communication stations can be transmitted on different channels. | 07-02-2015 |
| 20150178984 | SCREEN DISPLAY DEVICE, SYSTEM, AND SCREEN GENERATION METHOD - A screen display device ( | 06-25-2015 |
| 20150103673 | FRAME TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CHECKING NORMALITY - A frame transmission apparatus includes multiple ports provided in a line unit, and a setting control unit. The setting control unit checks the normality of the frame transfer state within the apparatus by transferring a maintenance management frame from a first port to a second port within the apparatus. When the first port is a logical port configured by link aggregation of multiple physical ports, the setting control unit selects each of the multiple physical ports as a transmission source port and transfers multiple maintenance management frames from the multiple physical ports to the second port. | 04-16-2015 |
| 20150098566 | CRYPTOGRAPHIC SYSTEM, CRYPTOGRAPHIC METHOD, CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROGRAM, AND DECRYPTION DEVICE - In a functional encryption scheme where a decryption key dk can decrypt a ciphertext encrypted by an encryption key ek, when decrypting the encryption key in which a parameter Φ is set, by the decryption key dk in which a parameter Ψ is set, if and only if a relation R(Φ, Ψ) holds, a wider range as a relation R is expressed. Of first information including a polynomial d(x), plural polynomials D | 04-09-2015 |
| 20150088529 | ENCODING METHOD, ENCODER, PROGRAM AND RECORDING MEDIUM - A value of gain is updated so that the greater the difference between the number of bits or estimated number of bits in a code obtained by encoding a string of integer value samples obtained by dividing each sample in a sample string derived from an input audio signal in a given interval by gain before the update and a predetermined number B of allocated bits, the greater the difference between the gain before the update and the updated gain. A gain code corresponding to the updated gain and an integer signal code obtained by encoding a string of integer value samples obtained by dividing each sample in the sample string by the gain are obtained. | 03-26-2015 |
| 20150074177 | USER EXPERIENCED QUALITY ESTIMATION APPARATUS, TERMINAL BOTTLENECK DETERMINATION APPARATUS, SIMILAR OPERATION EXTRACTION APPARATUS, METHOD AND PROGRAM - A user experienced quality estimation apparatus for estimating a user experienced waiting time of an application in an user terminal, includes: a data reception unit configured to obtain, as estimation target logs, a duration time of each process of data obtaining, script execution and screen rendering performed in an estimation target period in the user terminal, and to store the estimation target logs in a received log storage unit; a log exclusion unit configured to read out the estimation target logs from the received log storage unit, and output logs from which logs having data duration time shorter than a predetermined short time process threshold or longer than a predetermined long time process threshold are excluded; a quantization unit configured to calculate, as multiplicity, the number of processes in a timeslot of a constant time length for the logs output from the log exclusion unit; and a continuous region extraction unit configured to extract a continuous region from data quantized by the quantization unit. | 03-12-2015 |
| 20150049997 | OPTICAL FIBER RIBBON AND OPTICAL FIBER CABLE HOUSING THE OPTICAL FIBER RIBBON - Provided is an optical fiber ribbon capable of concurrently ensuring mid-span access performance and cable production performance. The optical fiber ribbon | 02-19-2015 |
| 20150046172 | ENCODING METHOD, DECODING METHOD, ENCODER, DECODER, PROGRAM AND RECORDING MEDIUM - A frequency-domain sample interval corresponding to a time-domain pitch period L corresponding to a time-domain pitch period code of an audio signal in a given time period is obtained as a converted interval T | 02-12-2015 |
| 20150032445 | NOISE ESTIMATION APPARATUS, NOISE ESTIMATION METHOD, NOISE ESTIMATION PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - A noise estimation apparatus which estimates a non-stationary noise component on the basis of the likelihood maximization criterion is provided. The noise estimation apparatus obtains the variance of a noise signal that causes a large value to be obtained by weighted addition of the sums each of which is obtained by adding the product of the log likelihood of a model of an observed signal expressed by a Gaussian distribution in a speech segment and a speech posterior probability in each frame, and the product of the log likelihood of a model of an observed signal expressed by a Gaussian distribution in a non-speech segment and a non-speech posterior probability in each frame, by using complex spectra of a plurality of observed signals up to the current frame. | 01-29-2015 |
| 20150030327 | WAVELENGTH SELECTION SWITCH SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING WAVELENGTH SELECTION SWITCH - A wavelength selection switch system includes a wavelength selection switch including an input port and an output port, a nonvolatile memory in which configuration information for controlling an operation of the wavelength selection switch is stored, a high-speed memory in which reading and writing can be performed at a higher speed than in the nonvolatile memory and that stores a copy of the configuration information stored in the nonvolatile memory, and a control unit that controls an operation of the wavelength selection switch based on the configuration information read from the high-speed memory, wherein the control unit periodically reads the configuration information stored in the nonvolatile memory and writes a copy of the read configuration information to the high-speed memory. | 01-29-2015 |
| 20150010147 | CRYPTOGRAPHIC SYSTEM, CRYPTOGRAPHIC METHOD, AND CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROGRAM - The present invention aims to allow for addition of an attribute category without reissuing a public parameter. A cryptographic system | 01-08-2015 |
| 20150010061 | VIDEO ENCODING METHOD, DEVICE AND PROGRAM - In an intra-picture, a predetermined region is set as a normal encoding region, and a region other than the predetermined region is set as a simplified encoding region. In a subsequent picture, the normal encoding region is set as a larger region including a normal encoding region of a previous picture, and a region other than the normal encoding region is set as a simplified encoding region. In each picture, normal encoding is performed on a block of the normal encoding region, and simplified encoding in which a generated code amount and a computation amount are smaller than in the normal encoding is performed on a block of the simplified encoding region. | 01-08-2015 |
| 20140376553 | FRAME SEARCH PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD - A frame search processing apparatus includes a frame information extraction unit ( | 12-25-2014 |
| 20140376535 | WIRELESS SIGNAL TRANSMITTING METHOD AND WIRELESS APPARATUS - Interference in preamble signals and pilot signals in cooperative transmission using interference suppressing technology is avoided. A wireless apparatus for transmitting a wireless signal on which directivity control has been performed to stations in a wireless system including at least one wireless apparatus is provided with a known signal generating unit which generates a known signal to be added to the wireless signal, a weighting processing unit which performs weighting on the known signal generated by the known signal generating unit, and a wireless processing unit which transmits the known signal on which the weighting has been performed by the weighting processing unit. | 12-25-2014 |
| 20140376355 | WIRELESS APPARATUS AND TRAINING SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD - The number of OFDM symbols for channel estimation is reduced, overhead due to a pilot signal and a feedback signal is reduced, and the throughput is improved. A wireless apparatus is provided with: an iterative coefficient setting unit which sets, for a plurality of transmission ports, an iterative coefficient representing the number of transmission ports which share a plurality of frequency channels of training signals for estimating the channel information; a training signal generating unit which allocates frequency channels to each transmission port so as to satisfy the set iterative coefficient and generates L training signals based on the allocated frequency channels; a channel information acquiring unit which acquires channel information estimated from the training signals from a communication partner for the frequency channels allocated to each transmission port; and a channel information interpolating unit which interpolates channel information of a remaining frequency channel other than the frequency channels allocated to each transmission port from the acquired channel information. | 12-25-2014 |
| 20140375473 | SENSOR TERMINAL AND SENSOR NETWORK SYSTEM - A sensor terminal which processes a sensor signal output from at least one sensor and transmits the sensor signal being processed to a center device through a network control unit and a communication line, includes a communication interface unit capable of being connected to the network control unit, a sensor input interface unit being connected to the sensor and inputting the sensor signal, and a control unit generating sensor data from the sensor signal input through the sensor input interface unit and transmitting sensor data corresponding to a request signal of the center device which is input through the communication interface unit from the network control unit or active sensor data to the center device through the network control unit from the communication interface unit. | 12-25-2014 |
| 20140373167 | TRACE CENTER APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ENABLING CONTENTS TO BE TRACED - A leaked information tracing technique enabling a recipient of leaked information to be identified. A trace center apparatus includes a tracer generation and registration part which issues a tracer identification number uniquely identifying both of a content residing on different computer and a tracer, generates a tracer program having the function of reporting identification information of a computer on which the content resides and the tracer identification number to a trace center, and registers the tracer program with the trace center. | 12-18-2014 |
| 20140369494 | SIGNATURE VERIFICATION SYSTEM, SIGNATURE DEVICE, VERIFICATION DEVICE, AND SIGNATURE VERIFICATION METHOD - A group structure preserving signature system that can be applied to groups based on symmetric bilinear mapping, that reduces the signature length, and that enables efficient computation of verification equations is provided. At least, information indicating p, G | 12-18-2014 |
| 20140355678 | METHODS, APPARATUSES, AND PROGRAMS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING PICTURE - Compared to conventional intra divided-picture encoding, deterioration in the coding efficiency is suppressed and the encoding computational complexity and the decoding computational complexity are reduced. A divided picture generating unit divides an input encoding target picture into blocks of the same size and generates divided pictures having the same size by collecting pixels having the same relative position within each block. An intra divided-picture encoding processing unit performs intra divided-picture encoding on part of the divided pictures. An inter divided-picture encoding processing unit performs inter divided-picture encoding using another encoded divided picture as a reference picture. When there are a plurality of candidates for the reference picture, a correlation direction calculating unit obtains a combination in which a correlation of a pixel on an original picture is high among combinations of encoded divided pictures and their reference pictures. A reference picture selecting unit selects an encoded divided picture in a direction in which a correlation with an encoding target divided picture is high as the reference picture to be used in the inter divided-picture encoding processing unit. | 12-04-2014 |
| 20140320598 | VIDEO QUALITY EVALUATION APPARATUS, METHOD AND PROGRAM - A video quality evaluation apparatus for evaluating a video quality that a user experiences for a service in which a 3D video is used, the video quality evaluation apparatus including: a 2D video quality derivation unit configured to derive, from input 3D video data, a left eye video quality that is a quality of a left eye video that is included in the 3D video data and a right eye video quality that is a quality of a right eye video that is included in the 3D video data; and a 3D video quality derivation unit configured to derive a quality of the 3D video from the left eye video quality and the right eye video quality. | 10-30-2014 |
| 20140298028 | CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING SYSTEM, CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING METHOD, CRYPTOGRAHPIC PROCESSING PROGRAM, AND KEY GENERATION DEVICE - A cryptographic processing system and method to decrease the sizes of public parameters and a master secret key, and shorten the time taken for the generation process of the secret key to be supplied to the user and the encryption process. A generation device generates a basis B and a basis B* that form public parameters and a master secret key using a sparse matrix in which each row and each column have at least one value other than 0. An encryption device generates a vector in the basis B, the vector being embedded with predetermined information, as a cipher vector. A decryption device, by treating a predetermined vector in the basis B* as a key vector, conducts a pairing operation for the cipher vector and the key vector, to decrypt the cipher vector. | 10-02-2014 |
| 20140294391 | BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION DEVICE AND BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION METHOD - An OLT controller | 10-02-2014 |
| 20140270776 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, OPTICAL ROUTE SWITCHING APPARATUS AND NETWORK - An optical communication apparatus, in the sending side, distributes client signals according to destinations and a communication capacity of each destination, electrical-to-optical converts the distributed signals to optical signals having different center frequencies, and multiplexes the optical signals to output, and in the receiving side, the optical communication apparatus divides the wavelength division multiplexed signal to each wavelength (for each sending source), optical-to-electrical converts the divided optical signals to electrical signals, and multiplexes the electrical signals to output. An add/drop port of an optical route switching apparatus includes an input/output port to the optical communication apparatus, and an optical frequency bandwidth is variable according to an optical spectrum width of the optical signal. A network is constructed by using the optical communication apparatus and the optical route switching apparatus. | 09-18-2014 |
| 20140254989 | OPTICAL FIBER CABLE HAVING CONNECTOR AND ASSEMBLING METHOD THEREOF - An optical fiber cable having an optical connector, includes: an optical connector assembled on a tip portion of an optical fiber cable, including a ferrule in which an optical fiber protruding from a terminal of the optical fiber cable is inserted and fixed; and a reinforced portion formed by heating and shrinking a heat-shrinkable tube and by solidifying a hot-melt adhesive of an inner portion of the heat-shrinkable tube after melting the hot-melt adhesive so as to integrate a rear end portion of the ferrule, the tip portion of the optical fiber cable which is disposed so as to be separated in a rear side of the ferrule, and the heat-shrinkable tube which accommodates the rear end portion of the ferrule and the tip portion of the optical fiber cable and in which the hot-melt adhesive is disposed in the inner portion of the heat-shrinkable tube. | 09-11-2014 |
| 20140241699 | CONTENT PLAYBACK INFORMATION ESTIMATION APPARATUS AND METHOD AND PROGRAM - A content playback information estimation apparatus, for estimating a state on playback of content, that is provided between a distribution server and a terminal in a system in which the distribution server distributes the content to the terminal via a network and the terminal plays the content, the content playback information estimation apparatus including: a unit configured to obtain packet data distributed from the distribution server to the terminal and to store the packet data in a storage unit; a unit configured to estimate a data amount in a buffer of the terminal based on obtained packet data; and a unit configured to estimate a state on playback at each time of the content in the terminal by comparing the estimated data amount with a predetermined threshold. | 08-28-2014 |
| 20140233646 | METHODS, APPARATUSES, AND PROGRAMS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING PICTURE - An object is to reduce an intra-prediction error and improve coding efficiency by introducing an adaptive reference pixel generating process in accordance with coding conditions into intra-prediction. In picture encoding or picture decoding for generating a prediction signal using spatial inter-pixel prediction and encoding or decoding a picture using a prediction residual signal which is a difference between the prediction signal and an original signal, a tap length of an interpolation filter necessary for generating a reference pixel of intra-prediction is set based on one or both of a size of a block which is a processing unit of coding, transform, or prediction and a quantization parameter of the block for the reference pixel, a filtering process which generates the reference pixel is performed using the interpolation filter corresponding to the set tap length, and an intra-prediction signal corresponding to a designated intra-prediction mode is generated using the generated reference pixel. | 08-21-2014 |
| 20140233084 | PHASE MODULATION APPARATUS - A phase modulation apparatus has a light source outputting continuous light, two phase modulators, and an intensity modulator. The phase modulation apparatus is provided with an RZ phase modulation circuit, in which the phase modulators phase-modulate the continuous light from the light source with data signals input to the phase modulators and generate two phase modulation optical signals, a phase shifter shifts the phase of one phase modulation optical signal by π/2, and an intensity modulator intensity-modulates a multiplexed signal, combined with the other phase modulation optical signal, with an input clock signal CLK to convert the signal into an RZ signal, and, thus, to output the RZ signal, and a phase control circuit which adjusts the phases of the phase modulation optical signals generated by the phase modulator of the RZ phase modulation circuit so that the output of the RZ phase modulation circuit is maximum. | 08-21-2014 |
| 20140231627 | OPTO-ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, ARRAY ANTENNA TRANSMITTER, ARRAY ANTENNA RECEIVER, AND TRANSMITTER - An opto-electronic integrated circuit includes an optical splitter ( | 08-21-2014 |
| 20140219654 | OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM - A normal system OSU, a redundancy system OSU, an optical switch, a concentration switch, and a controller which detects a command input by operation control and performs control according to the command are provided, and in such a state that the controller detects a redundancy system switching command indicating that the normal system OSU is switched to the redundancy system OSU, the controller induces the concentration switch to change a storage destination of a down signal, instructs the normal system OSU which is the switching source OSU to stop transmission of a transmission permission message, instructs the optical switch to switch a path after receiving remaining data processing completion notifications from the concentration switch and the normal system OSU which is the switching source OSU, writes accumulated information about the normal system OSU, which is the switching source OSU, in the redundancy system OSU, and notifies the concentration switch of completion of switching, whereby a down signal is transmitted from the concentration switch. | 08-07-2014 |
| 20140211814 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, TRANSMITTER APPARATUS AND RECEIVER APPARATUS - A transmitter of a communication system includes a spectrum dividing section which divides a transmission signal into a plurality of sub-spectra at a first sampling speed F1 and combines one or more low-speed intermediate composite signals from the divided sub-spectra, and a multiplexing section which multiplexes the intermediate composite signals at a second sampling speed F2 faster than the first sampling speed F1 (F2>F1) and distributes to a broadband. A receiver includes a demultiplexing section which extracts one or more low-speed intermediate composite signals from a reception signal at the second sampling speed F2, and a spectrum combining section which combines the intermediate composite signals at the first sampling speed F1 and extracts the sub-spectra to re-combines the transmission signal. | 07-31-2014 |
| 20140204890 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD AND ACCESS POINT APPARATUS - The number of training signals for channel estimation is reduced. A wireless communication method includes: a step of reading, by an access point apparatus, stored training weights for a station which performs channel estimation; a step of generating, by the access point apparatus, a weight training symbol by multiplying the training weights by a training symbol and transmitting the generated weight training symbol; a step of estimating, by a station apparatus, weight channel information from the received weight training symbol; a step of transmitting, by the station apparatus, the weight channel information to the access point apparatus; a step of calculating, by the access point apparatus, transmission weights using the received weight channel information and the stored training weights; a step of transmitting, by the access point apparatus, a data signal in accordance with the transmission weights; and a step of calculating and storing, by the access point apparatus, new training weights using the weight channel information and the stored training weights. | 07-24-2014 |
| 20140185504 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND CHILD STATION OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A child station ( | 07-03-2014 |
| 20140183677 | OPTICAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - The present invention is intended to provide a compact and simple optical semiconductor device that reduces crosstalk (leakage current) between light receiving elements. According to the present invention, since a back surface electrode is a mirror-like thin film, crosstalk to an adjacent light receiving element can be suppressed, thereby reducing a detection error of a light intensity. By disposing a patterned back surface electrode or by disposing an ohmic electrode at the bottom of an insulating film over the whole back surface, contact resistance on the back surface can be reduced. By using the optical semiconductor elements with a two-dimensional arrangement and by using a mirror-like thin film as the back surface electrode, crosstalk can be reduced. By accommodating the optical semiconductor elements in the housing in a highly hermetic condition, the optical semiconductor elements can be protected from an external environment. | 07-03-2014 |
| 20140178068 | SPACE SWITCH DEVICE - Disclosed is a spatial switching apparatus having a plurality of input terminals, an input optical signal of a single wavelength being input to each of the plurality of the input terminals, and a plurality of output terminals an output optical signal of a single wavelength being output from each of the plurality of the output terminals. The apparatus includes a signal wavelength converting portion having an electric signal converting element converting the input optical signal into an electric signal and a variable wavelength laser, the signal wavelength converting portion using the variable wavelength laser to convert an electric signal converted by the electric signal converting element into an optical signal of an arbitrary wavelength; and a spatial switching portion having a plurality of first cyclic AWGs performing output from a plurality of output ports corresponding to wavelengths of a plurality of input signals input from the variable wavelength laser. | 06-26-2014 |
| 20140153077 | OPTICAL MODULATION DEVICE AND BIAS VOLTAGE CONTROL METHOD - An optical modulation device including: bias power supplies that output a signal having a bias voltage corresponding to the null point of an optical modulation unit to the optical modulation unit; and synchronous detection circuits that determine whether an intensity of a QAM signal at a drift non-occurrence time where no drift occurs in the bias voltage becomes larger or smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at a drift occurrence time where a drift occurs in the bias voltage, adjust the bias voltage to maximize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes larger than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time, and adjust the bias voltage to minimize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time. | 06-05-2014 |
| 20140146887 | PICTURE ENCODING METHOD, PICTURE DECODING METHOD, PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS, PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS, PICTURE ENCODING PROGRAM, AND PICTURE DECODING PROGRAM - The encoding computational complexity and the decoding computational complexity are reduced while suppressing deterioration of coding efficiency in comparison with conventional intra divided-picture coding. A divided picture generation unit divides an input encoding target picture into blocks having the same size, and collects pixels having the same relative position in the blocks to generate divided pictures having the same size. An intra divided-picture encoding unit performs intra divided-picture encoding on some divided pictures. A reference picture selection unit selects, as a reference picture, an encoded divided picture in which a pixel position on an original picture is close in order to encode the other encoding target divided pictures. An inter divided-picture predictive encoding unit generates a predicted picture using the selected reference picture and encodes an encoding target divided picture through inter divided-picture prediction in units of divided pictures. | 05-29-2014 |
| 20140140668 | MECHANICAL SPLICE UNIT, MECHANICAL SPLICING TOOL, AND OPTICAL FIBER SPLICING METHOD - A mechanical splice unit of the invention includes: a mechanical splice having an optical fiber guide groove that is formed at matching surfaces of both a base and a lid in a two-part-divided structure, the mechanical splice being capable of grasping a first optical fiber at one end side of the lid; and an optical fiber splice auxiliary tool used for splice of the first optical fiber that is grasped by the mechanical splice, wherein the optical fiber splice auxiliary tool includes: a mechanical splice grasping portion that holds the mechanical splice; and a guided portion that is slidable along a guide portion formed at a splicing tool to which a second optical fiber to be spliced to the first optical fiber is fixed. | 05-22-2014 |
| 20140133546 | VIDEO ENCODING DEVICE, VIDEO DECODING DEVICE, VIDEO ENCODING METHOD, VIDEO DECODING METHOD, VIDEO ENCODING PROGRAM, AND VIDEO DECODING PROGRAM - A video encoding device includes means used to estimate a lower limit of a bit amount/distortion cost function when an adaptive interpolation filter (AIF) is used based on a generated bit amount and an encoding distortion amount when a region-based adaptive interpolation filter (RBAIF) is used upon selecting an optimum IF based on a bit amount/distortion cost function among a fixed interpolation filter (IF), the AIF, and the RBAIF, and means used to select an optimum IF based on a comparison of bit amount/distortion cost functions of the fixed IF and the RBAIF when the lower limit is a value greater than the bit amount/distortion cost function for the fixed IF, and selecting an optimum IF based on a comparison of bit amount/distortion functions of the fixed IF, the AIF, and the RBAIF only when the lower limit is less than or equal to the bit amount/distortion cost function for the fixed IF. | 05-15-2014 |
| 20140126905 | MULTI-FLOW OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER, MULTI-FLOW OPTICAL TRANSPONDER AND MULTI-FLOW OPTICAL NODE - A multi-flow optical transceiver provided with a plurality of wavelength-tunable light sources, a plurality of optical modulation units which modulates light with an input signal, an optical multiplexing/demultiplexing switch which couples light from at least one of the wavelength-tunable light sources to at least one of the optical modulation units with any power, and an optical coupling unit which couples a plurality of lights, modulated by a plurality of the optical modulation units, to at least one waveguide. | 05-08-2014 |
| 20140119453 | VIDEO ENCODING DEVICE, VIDEO DECODING DEVICE, VIDEO ENCODING METHOD, VIDEO DECODING METHOD, VIDEO ENCODING PROGRAM, AND VIDEO DECODING PROGRAM - A video encoding device performs motion-compensated inter-frame prediction corresponding to fractional pixel precision using a region-based adaptive interpolation filter (RBAIF) in which a frame is divided into regions and an IF coefficient is adaptively set for each division region, and includes means which constructs a linear simultaneous equation for obtaining an IF coefficient for a division region prescribed by a division position when an optimum division position is selected from among candidates for a prepared division position, and means which obtains the IF coefficient by solving the linear simultaneous equation, wherein the equation generation means diverts a redundant arithmetic processing result in an arithmetic operation of calculating the IF coefficient in a different division region and newly calculates only non-redundant difference information using the arithmetic operation. | 05-01-2014 |
| 20140112631 | MANUFACTURING METHOD OF OPTICAL FIBER RIBBON, AND OPTICAL FIBER RIBBON MANUFACTURED BY THE MANUFACTURING METHOD - It is an object of the present invention to suppress a coating resin from being shaved off in an event where optical fibers are sent out from a coating dice. When a Young's modulus of ultraviolet curable resins | 04-24-2014 |
| 20140112391 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING VIDEO, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECODING VIDEO, AND PROGRAMS THEREFOR - The prediction error energy in inter-frame prediction with motion compensation is reduced and the coding efficiency is improved. A video encoding method using fractional-accuracy motion compensation includes: a step of performing a motion search to acquire a motion vector; a step of calculating reference probabilities at fractional-pixel positions designated by the acquired motion vector; a step of dividing interpolation positions which are fractional-pixel positions into multiple groups based on the calculated reference probabilities; a step of selecting, for each of the groups of the interpolation positions, interpolation filter coefficients to be used for generating an interpolated prediction picture from among multiple interpolation filter coefficient candidates; a step of generating the interpolated prediction picture using the selected interpolation filter coefficients and performing encoding with the fractional-accuracy motion compensation based on the interpolated prediction picture, for each of the groups of the interpolation positions; and a step of encoding information indicating grouping of the interpolation positions and information indicating interpolation filter coefficients to be used for each of the groups of the interpolation positions. | 04-24-2014 |
| 20140108894 | TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND TRANSMISSION METHOD - A transmission system comprising: an error correction encoding agent which converts an input data sequence into a coded data sequence constituted of an error correction code and coded data; a data distribution agent which divides encoded data sequence from the error correction encoding agent, in a predetermined processing unit and combines the divided data sequences with a plurality of transmission routes; a data combining agent which combines signal sequences from the respective transmission routes and decodes encoded data sequence; an error correction decoding agent which applies error correction to and decodes encoded data sequence from the data combining agent and outputs the input data sequence; and an agent for configuration in which a redundancy in the error correction encoding agent and a degree of splitting of encoded data sequence in the data distribution agent are set. | 04-17-2014 |
| 20140105602 | STATION-SIDE APPARATUS AND FRAME TRANSFER APPARATUS - Identifier information (LLID) of an ONU and transfer instruction information indicating a transmission system as the output destination of a downstream frame are registered in a table ( | 04-17-2014 |
| 20140105308 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING VIDEO, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECODING VIDEO, AND PROGRAMS THEREFOR - The prediction error energy in inter-frame prediction with motion compensation is reduced and the coding efficiency is improved. A video encoding method using fractional-accuracy motion compensation includes: a step of generating multiple weighted filter coefficients from multiple interpolation filter sets using weight parameters which designate weight values of interpolation filter coefficients; a step of selecting weighted filter coefficients which minimize prediction error energy in the fractional-accuracy motion compensation from among the weighted filter coefficients; a step of interpolating fractional-accuracy pixels for a reference picture by application of an interpolation filter with the selected weighted filter coefficients and encoding an input picture with the fractional-accuracy motion compensation; and a step of encoding the weight parameters used for generating the selected weighted filter coefficients and the interpolation filter coefficients and adding encoded weight parameters and encoded interpolation filter coefficients to an encoded bitstream. | 04-17-2014 |
| 20140105307 | VIDEO ENCODING DEVICE, VIDEO DECODING DEVICE, VIDEO ENCODING METHOD, VIDEO DECODING METHOD, VIDEO ENCODING PROGRAM, AND VIDEO DECODING PROGRAM - A video encoding device uses motion-compensated inter-frame prediction by dividing an image into blocks, each block a predetermined size, designating a first component value of a plurality of component values of a motion vector (MV) between an encoding target block and a neighboring block, designating a second component value, and encoding each first and second component values; a first component encoding means encodes a difference value of a first component and a second component encoding means, which obtains a probability of occurrence of a candidate value for the second component value of the MV of the encoding target block, based on a difference value between the first component value of the neighboring block MV and the first component value of the encoding target block MV and the second component value of the neighboring block MV, specifies a codeword of the second component value, encoding it based on the occurrence probability. | 04-17-2014 |
| 20140098709 | PATH CALCULATING METHOD, PROGRAM AND CALCULATING APPARATUS - Calculation of a shortest path connecting two nodes of a network involves steps of: comparing a distance of a first communication path between, from among the plurality of nodes, a starting node as a starting point of a communication path and an adjacent node located adjacent to the starting node, to a distance of a second communication path which has already been calculated other than the first communication path and has already been stored; either taking the first communication path as a candidate of the shortest path if the distance of the first communication path is shorter than the second communication path, or taking the second communication path as a candidate of the shortest path if the distance of the first communication path is not shorter than the second communication path; and taking the adjacent node as a next starting node in the comparison step. | 04-10-2014 |
| 20140098362 | OPTICAL FIBER LINE CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS APPARATUS AND ANALYSIS METHOD THEREOF - A test pulse is generated from a first and a second test light beam pulse with different wavelengths, with a predetermined time difference applied between the first and the second test light beam pulse. A circulator inputs the test pulse to a trunk fiber of a measurement target fiber line. A reflected light is extracted which is output from an input end of the trunk fiber. A filter extracts stimulated Brillouin backscattered light. A receiver receives and converts the scattered light into an electrical signal. A processing device carries out the signal to determine in which of N branched fibers the stimulated Brillouin scattered light is generated, while varying a time difference between the first and the second test pulse. | 04-10-2014 |
| 20140097901 | AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL CIRCUIT - An automatic gain control circuit ( | 04-10-2014 |
| 20140050178 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND ACCESS POINT APPARATUS - In a system which performs wireless communication from an access point to stations using group identification information, the frequency of uses of group identification information that overlaps with that of another access point is reduced. An association between a station apparatus included in a group that is a target for simultaneous transmission and group identification information is stored, each station apparatus included in the group is notified of the group identification information, group identification information that is being used in the other access point apparatus is acquired, and if group identification information that is being used by the access point apparatus itself overlaps with the group identification information used by the other access point apparatus, the group identification information is changed so as to reduce the number of pieces of overlapping group identification information. | 02-20-2014 |
| 20140023333 | OPTICAL COMPONENT - An optical component has first and second planar lightwave circuits. The first and second planar lightwave circuits are aligned and jointed such that the position of an i-th optical waveguide (where i is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n) of the first planar lightwave circuit and that of an i-th optical waveguide of the second planar lightwave circuit are matched on a joint interface. An angle formed by the i-th optical waveguide of the first planar lightwave circuit and a normal of the interface is configured to vary in accordance with a value of i within a range satisfying the Snell's law. | 01-23-2014 |
| 20140019145 | ENCODING METHOD, DECODING METHOD, ENCODER, DECODER, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - In encoding, a frequency-domain sample sequence derived from an acoustic signal is divided by a weighted envelope and is then divided by a gain, the result obtained is quantized, and each sample is variable-length encoded. The error between the sample before quantization and the sample after quantization is quantized with information saved in this variable-length encoding. This quantization is performed under a rule that specifies, according to the number of saved bits, samples whose errors are to be quantized. In decoding, variable-length codes in an input sequence of codes are decoded to obtain a frequency-domain sample sequence; an error signal is further decoded under a rule that depends on the number of bits of the variable-length codes; and from the obtained sample sequence, the original sample sequence is obtained according to supplementary information. | 01-16-2014 |
| 20140016949 | OPTICAL SIGNAL DETECTION CIRCUIT AND OPTICAL RECEIVER - An optical signal detection circuit ( | 01-16-2014 |
| 20140016929 | METHOD FOR ESTIMATING AMOUNT OF WAVELENGTH DISPERSION, WAVELENGTH DISPERSION COMPENSATION CIRCUIT, AND RECEIVING DEVICE - A wavelength dispersion amount estimation method, a wavelength dispersion compensation circuit, and a receiving device which rapidly estimate and set a wavelength dispersion amount to compensate with high accuracy at the receiving device which compensates waveform distortion at an optical fiber transmission path. A wavelength dispersion compensation circuit includes an analog-digital converter which converts an optical analog waveform received from the optical fiber transmission path to a digital signal, a digital signal processor which compensates waveform distortion of the digital signal output from the analog-digital converter due to wavelength dispersion at the optical fiber transmission path with a dispersion compensation amount estimated with the wavelength dispersion amount estimation method, and a symbol clock extractor which extracts a symbol arrival timing clock of received data contained in the digital signal output from the analog-digital converter and outputs strength of the symbol arrival timing clock as the clock detection value. | 01-16-2014 |
| 20140003511 | IMAGE ENCODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, IMAGE ENCODING DEVICE, IMAGE DECODING DEVICE, IMAGE ENCODING PROGRAM, AND IMAGE DECODING PROGRAM | 01-02-2014 |
| 20130343470 | IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHODS, VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING APPARATUSES, AND PROGRAMS THEREFOR - The computational complexity of a denoising filter is reduced while suppressing a reduction in coding efficiency. In an image processing apparatus, an edge direction detection unit calculates an edge direction using a denoising target image. A search shape setting unit sets a search shape in which the number of search points along the direction perpendicular to the edge direction is smaller than the number of search points along the edge direction, using the calculated edge direction as an index used for limiting the search shape. When noise of a target pixel is removed with a weight in accordance with the degree of template similarity between a template for the target pixel and a template for each of search points within a search shape and the weighted sum of pixel values at the search points, a filter execution unit executes a process of performing template matching on only search points within the set search shape and removing the noise of the target pixel. | 12-26-2013 |
| 20130343453 | QUANTIZATION CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND QUANTIZATION CONTROL PROGRAM - A quantization control apparatus provided in a video encoding apparatus which utilizes intra slices. The quantization control apparatus includes a similarity computation device that computes similarity between an intra slice region of an encoding target picture and an intra slice region of each of previously-encoded pictures, where the similarity is an index determined such that the closer the images of the two different intra slices, the higher the similarity; a picture selection device that selects a picture having the highest similarity from among the previously-encoded pictures, based on the similarity computed by the similarity computation device; and a quantization step determination device that determines a quantization step used for encoding the encoding target picture, based on encoding information for the picture selected by the picture selection device. | 12-26-2013 |
| 20130339754 | CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING SYSTEM, KEY GENERATION DEVICE, ENCRYPTION DEVICE, DECRYPTION DEVICE, CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING METHOD, AND CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING PROGRAM - A decentralized multi-authority functional encryption according to which the security of the whole system does not depend on a single party. Among a plurality of key generation devices, arbitrary one key generation device generates gparam, and each key generation device generates an authority public key and an authority secret key based on gparam. At least some key generation devices among the plurality of key generation devices generate a part of a decryption key of the user based on the authority secret key ask. The user forms one decryption by putting together the decryption keys generated by at least some of the key generation devices, and decrypts a ciphertext. | 12-19-2013 |
| 20130339728 | SECURE PRODUCT-SUM COMBINATION SYSTEM, COMPUTING APPARATUS, SECURE PRODUCT-SUM COMBINATION METHOD AND PROGRAM THEREFOR - The efficiency of multiplication in secure function computation is increased to make the secret function computation faster than before. Three or more computing apparatuses cooperate to generate a secret value of a random number, perform secure function computation for secret values of arbitrary values by using a function including addition and multiplication to compute concealed function values, and compute a secret value. If the secret value is [0], a concealed function value is output; otherwise, information indicating that tampering has been detected is output. | 12-19-2013 |
| 20130339413 | PROXY CALCULATION SYSTEM, METHOD, REQUEST DEVICE AND PROGRAM THEREOF - Where G and H are cyclic groups, M is an integer of two or more, i=1, . . . , M, f is a homomorphic function of mapping a member x | 12-19-2013 |
| 20130336474 | CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING SYSTEM, KEY GENERATION DEVICE, ENCRYPTION DEVICE, DECRYPTION DEVICE, KEY DELEGATION DEVICE, CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING METHOD, AND CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING PROGRAM - Hierarchical predicate encryption (HPE) for inner products with enhanced efficiency of operations. A cryptographic processing system includes a key generation device, an encryption device, and a decryption device. The key generation device generates, as a decryption key sk | 12-19-2013 |
| 20130336393 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHODS, VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING APPARATUSES, AND PROGRAMS THEREFOR - The computational complexity of a denoising filter is reduced while suppressing a reduction in coding efficiency. In a video encoding/decoding apparatus which uses a loop filter, a deviation degree calculating unit calculates the degree of deviation between a denoising target pixel and a surrounding pixel using a decoded image. A template shape setting unit limits a template shape so that its size is proportional to the degree of deviation relative to the maximum value of the degree of deviation in the decoded image. When noise of the target pixel is removed, weighted in accordance with the degree of similarity between a template of the target pixel and a template of each of search points in a search shape and the weighted sum of pixel values at the search points, the loop filter performs template matching using the limited template shape and removes noise of the target pixel. | 12-19-2013 |
| 20130336387 | VIDEO ENCODING DEVICE, VIDEO ENCODING METHOD AND VIDEO ENCODING PROGRAM - A video encoding device, which uses intra encoding and inter encoding with motion compensation with respect to an input video signal, includes a determination unit which determines whether the input video signal to be encoded corresponds to a stationary region, a region having minute motion, or a region having normal motion, a first encoding unit which performs inter encoding of a motion vector (0, 0) with respect to a region determined as a stationary region by the determination unit, a second encoding unit which performs motion search and inter encoding in a limited search range with respect to a region determined as a region having minute motion by the determination unit, and a third encoding unit which performs motion search and inter encoding in a normal search range with respect to a region determined as a region having normal motion by the determination unit. | 12-19-2013 |
| 20130322815 | WAVEGUIDE TYPE OPTICAL SWITCH - A waveguide type optical switch that can reduce the number of intersections in a matrix optical switch having the configuration of connecting unit optical switches and optical combining devices or optical branching devices to have a connecting function from “multiple inputs to one output” to “one input to multiple outputs”. To reduce the number of intersections in an entire matrix optical switch, an optical combining device of M inputs and one output is divided into (M−1) pieces of unit optical combining elements each having two inputs and one output, which are arranged immediately after (N−1) pieces of respective output ports excluding one piece of the output port closer to the input in the matrix optical switch out of N pieces of the output ports in the optical switch of one input and N outputs. | 12-05-2013 |
| 20130322627 | SIGNATURE PROCESSING SYSTEM, KEY GENERATION DEVICE, SIGNATURE DEVICE, VERIFICATION DEVICE, SIGNATURE PROCESSING METHOD, AND SIGNATURE PROCESSING PROGRAM - The object is to provide an attribute-based signature scheme which is flexible in the design and which supports a non-monotone predicate. An access structure is constituted by applying the inner-product of the attribute vectors to a non-monotone span program. This access structure is flexible in the design of the span program and in the design of the attribute vectors, providing high flexibility in the design of access control. By incorporating the concept of secret distribution in the access structure, the attribute-based signature scheme which supports the non-monotone predicate is realized. | 12-05-2013 |
| 20130318360 | PROXY COMPUTING SYSTEM, COMPUTING APPARATUS, CAPABILITY PROVIDING APPARATUS, PROXY COMPUTING METHOD, CAPABILITY PROVIDING METHOD, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - A computing apparatus outputs τ | 11-28-2013 |
| 20130317814 | ENCODING METHOD, DECODING METHOD, ENCODER, DECODER, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - In encoding, the number of bits to be assigned to codes corresponding to noise or a pulse sequence obtained according to prediction analysis applied to time series signals included in a predetermined time interval is switched according to whether an index that indicates a level of periodicity and/or stationarity of input time series signals satisfies a condition that indicates high periodicity and/or high stationarity or a condition that indicates low periodicity and/or low stationarity, to acquire the codes corresponding to the noise and the pulse sequence. In decoding, a decoding mode for codes corresponding to noise or a pulse sequence included in codes corresponding to a predetermined time interval is switched according to the same criterion as that described above to decode the codes corresponding to the noise or the pulse sequence to acquire noise or a pulse sequence corresponding to the predetermined time interval. | 11-28-2013 |
| 20130315524 | OPTICAL FREQUENCY SHIFTER AND OPTICAL MODULATOR USING THE SAME - An object of the present invention is to provide a temperature-independent optical frequency shifter for generating sub-carriers with a miniaturizable configuration, as well as to provide an all-optical OFDM modulator using the same that is compact, has low temperature dependence, and is even compatible with different frequency grids. Provided is an optical frequency shifter and an optical modulator using the same, the optical frequency shifter comprises one input optical port, a 1-input, 2-output optical coupler optically connected thereto, two Mach-Zehnder modulation units individually optically connected to the two outputs thereof, a 2-input, 2-output optical coupler optically connected to the individual outputs thereof, and two output optical ports optically connected to the outputs thereof, wherein the two Mach-Zehnder modulation units are driven by periodic waveforms at the same frequency whose phases differ from each other by (2p+1) π/2 (p: integer). | 11-28-2013 |
| 20130313608 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A layer in which the potential level difference normally unrequired for device operation is generated is positively inserted in a device structure. The potential level difference has such a function that even if a semiconductor having a small bandgap is exposed on a mesa side surface, a potential drop amount of the portion is suppressed, and a leakage current inconvenient for device operation can be reduced. This effect can be commonly obtained for a heterostructure bipolar transistor, a photodiode, an electroabsorption modulator, and so on. In the photodiode, since the leakage current is alleviated, the device size can be reduced, so that in addition to improvement of operating speed with a reduction in series resistance, it is advantageous that the device can be densely disposed in an array. | 11-28-2013 |
| 20130311192 | ENCODING METHOD, ENCODER, PERIODIC FEATURE AMOUNT DETERMINATION METHOD, PERIODIC FEATURE AMOUNT DETERMINATION APPARATUS, PROGRAM AND RECORDING MEDIUM - An encoding technique encoding a sound signal at a low bit rate with reduced processing. The technique includes: an interval determination determining an interval T between samples corresponding to periodicity of an audio signal or an integer multiple of a fundamental frequency of the audio signal from a set S of candidates for the interval T; and a side information generating encoding the determined interval T to obtain side information. The interval determining determines the interval T from a set S of Y candidates (Y| 11-21-2013 | |
| 20130308960 | DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS - A parameter of an adaptive filter is optimized so that inter-symbol interference having an amount corresponding to an inserted fixed filter remains. A digital signal processing apparatus which is included in an optical signal receiver and processes a digital signal converted from an optical signal is provided with: a linear adaptive filter which applies a dynamically controllable linear transfer function to the digital signal; a maximum likelihood sequence decoder which applies a transfer function of a transmission-path model to a plurality of signal sequence candidates to generate a plurality of reference signals, and decodes a reception signal using maximum likelihood sequence estimation which evaluates the differences between an output signal of the linear adaptive filter and the reference signals to estimate the most likely transmission time sequence; a signal regenerator which generates a signal corresponding to decoded data from the maximum likelihood sequence decoder; a feedback distortion adding filter which adds distortion that is equivalent to the transmission-path model used in the maximum likelihood sequence decoder to an output signal of the signal regenerator; and an adaptive equalization filter control block which updates a tap coefficient of the linear adaptive filter in accordance with an LMS algorithm using the difference between a target signal that is an output signal of the feedback distortion adding filter and the digital signal as an error signal. | 11-21-2013 |
| 20130308591 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, TRANSMITTING DEVICE, RECEIVING DEVICE, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD - The receiving device of the present invention is provided with a means that receives, as a received signal, a signal that has been transmitted a transmitting device by dividing by N the spectrum of a signal to be transmitted and performing spectrum editing to reduce its occupied bands; a means that generates a first decoded signal by error-correcting and decoding this received signal in the bandwidth of the signal to be transmitted; a means that generates a transmission replica signal from this first decoded signal and divides by N the spectrum of this transmission replica signal to generate N sub-replicas; a means that generates a compensated received signal by restoring the spectrum of the signal to be transmitted from the transmitting device using the N sub-replicas and the received signal; and a means that decodes this compensated received signal to generate a second decoded signal. | 11-21-2013 |
| 20130304780 | SECURE SUM-OF-PRODUCT COMPUTATION METHOD, SECURE SUM-OF-PRODUCT COMPUTATION SYSTEM, COMPUTATION APPARATUS AND PROGRAMS THEREFOR - There is provided a method that can quickly perform a secure sum-of-product computation by cooperative computation by three parties (computation apparatuses) that is easy to implement. In a secure computation method in which a party X performs a party-X random number generation step, a party-X first computation step and a party-X second computation step, a party Y performs a party-Y random number generation step, a party-Y first computation step and a party-Y second computation step, and a party Z performs a party-Z random number generation step, a party-Z first computation step and a party-Z second computation step, computation processings performed by the parties are symmetrical to each other. | 11-14-2013 |
| 20130301976 | WAVEGUIDE-TYPE POLARIZATION BEAM SPLITTER - Provided is a waveguide-type polarization beam splitter in which deterioration of a polarization extinction ratio due to temperature change and wavelength change is suppressed. A groove is formed to extend across a pair of optical waveguide arms and two quarter wave plates are provided in the groove to extend respectively across the arms. Polarization axes of the quarter wave plates are orthogonal to each other. A first optical coupler which gives a phase difference of 0° or 180° between coupled or split light beams and a second optical coupler which gives a phase difference of 90° or −90° between coupled or split light beams are used in combination. | 11-14-2013 |
| 20130301721 | MULTIVIEW IMAGE ENCODING METHOD, MULTIVIEW IMAGE DECODING METHOD, MULTIVIEW IMAGE ENCODING DEVICE, MULTIVIEW IMAGE DECODING DEVICE, AND PROGRAMS OF SAME - A multiview image encoding method includes, a view synthesis step for generating a view synthesis image at an encoding target view using a reference view image, a prediction image candidate generation step for generating plural intra prediction image candidates for each encoding target region using decoded images in already-encoded regions which are adjacent to the encoding target region, a prediction image candidate evaluation step for determining evaluation values of each intra prediction image candidates using the view synthesis image, a prediction image generation step for generating an intra prediction image from the plural intra prediction image candidates based on the evaluation values, and an image signal encoding step for performing a predictive encoding of an encoding target image in the encoding target regions using the intra prediction image. | 11-14-2013 |
| 20130294464 | SIGNAL MULTIPLEXING DEVICE - A signal multiplexing device includes a selector ( | 11-07-2013 |
| 20130287225 | SOUND ENHANCEMENT METHOD, DEVICE, PROGRAM AND RECORDING MEDIUM - A sound enhancement technique that uses transfer functions a | 10-31-2013 |
| 20130286454 | WAVELENGTH SWEPT LIGHT SOURCE - In a wavelength swept light source using a polygon mirror in a well-known art, an oscillation wavelength roughly linearly varies in an upwardly slight convex shape with respect to time. On the other hand, in a wavelength swept light source of SS-OCT, the wavelength is required to vary so that a wavenumber (inverse of wavelength) linearly varies on a time axis. The wavelength swept light source of the well-known art has had a drawback that such wavelength variation cannot be implemented; non-linear distortion occurs in a resultant OCT image; and thereby, a point spread function cannot be kept sharp. According to the present invention, in a wavelength swept light source utilizing an electro-optic deflector including a KTN and so forth, such wavelength variation is caused that the wavenumber linearly varies with respect to a time axis by applying correction, which includes a sawtooth waveform as a main waveform and an exponential component of the sawtooth waveform, to the controlled voltage of the electro-optic deflector. The controlled voltage is controlled so that, as an oscillation wavelength to be swept is swept towards a longer wavelength side, a change rate of the oscillation wavelength is increased. With the controlled voltage, the oscillation wavelength varies more quickly as the oscillation wavelength is swept towards the longer wavelength side, and time variation in the oscillation wavelength is formed in a downwardly convex shape. | 10-31-2013 |
| 20130259481 | CLIENT SIGNAL MAPPING CIRCUIT AND MAPPING METHOD - A client signal mapping circuit for accommodating a client signal in a transmission frame, including: a buffer unit configured to temporarily store the client signal; a buffer used amount monitoring unit configured to report a used amount of the buffer unit; a stuff processing determination unit configured to compare the used amount of the buffer unit with a predetermined reference value, and a pseudo random sequence signal and the comparison result; an overhead insertion unit configured to add an overhead to the client signal read from the buffer unit to form a transmission frame; and a reading control unit configured to perform control for reading the client signal from the buffer unit based on determination by the stuff processing determination unit. | 10-03-2013 |
| 20130259468 | OPTICAL LINE TERMINAL AND OPTICAL NETWORK UNIT - An optical line terminal which includes an observing unit that observes information of any one or all of an arrival interval of frames, an instantaneous bandwidth under use of a flow, a queue length of a queue temporarily storing the frames, and a traffic type, and a stop determining unit that dynamically determines a sleep time to be a period in which a sleep state where partial functions of the ONU are stopped is maintained, on the basis of the information obtained by the observing unit. The ONU is entered into a sleep state, immediately after communication ends, after a predetermined waiting time passes from when the communication ends, or after a waiting time determined on the basis of the information passes from when the communication ends. | 10-03-2013 |
| 20130224886 | FLOW RATE MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, ANTIGEN CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, FLOW CELL, FLOW RATE MEASUREMENT METHOD, AND ANTIGEN CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENT METHOD - A flow rate measurement apparatus includes a light oscillator; a thin metallic film which causes surface plasmon resonance by light output from the light oscillator; a focusing unit which fixes the thin metallic film and converts the output light of the light oscillator into incident light having a plurality of incident angles to focus the incident light at a location of a focal line in a straight line shape on the thin metallic film; a measurement part having antibody fixed areas to which an antibody is fixed and reference areas to which an antibody is not fixed, the antibody fixed areas and the reference areas being alternately arranged at a location along the focal line location on the thin metallic film; a light receiver which receives reflected light, at the focal line location, of the output light by surface plasmon resonance occurring at the focal line location, at each of the plurality of incident light angles; an SPR angle calculator which obtains a temporal change of an SPR angle in each of the antibody fixed areas and the reference areas in the measurement part; and a flow rate operation unit which calculates the flow rate of the sample flowing in the flow cell based on the temporal change of the SPR angle obtained by the SPR angle calculator. | 08-29-2013 |
| 20130216226 | FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT METHOD AND APPARATUS - A frequency assignment method for selecting a frequency width used on a route connecting between a start point and an end point when the start point and the end point of an optical signal are supplied in a photonic network including an optical node that includes an optical switch for switching the optical signal without electrically terminating the optical signal is disclosed. The frequency assignment method includes steps of: obtaining a correlation amount of use state of wavelength or frequency between adjacent links by referring to a route calculation result; determining a fixed frequency width or variable frequency width to be set for a communication route based on the correlation amount; and assigning the fixed frequency width or the variable frequency width on the route. | 08-22-2013 |
| 20130208619 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD - Communication quality is prevented from being deteriorated due to interference caused by low accuracy of channel information or interference from another base station or another wireless communication system. A wireless communication system includes a first wireless station including a plurality of antenna elements, transmission units corresponding to the plurality of antenna elements, and a transmission directivity control unit that controls transmission directivity of the plurality of antenna elements, and a plurality of second wireless stations each including a reception power measurement unit that measures a reception power. The transmission directivity control unit determines the transmission directivity of each of the plurality of antenna elements so that a signal does not reach a particular second wireless station among the plurality of second wireless stations. The transmission units generate wireless signals using the transmission directivity. The plurality of antenna elements transmit the generated wireless signals. The reception power measurement unit measures the reception power in a period that is set so that a signal does not reach the particular second wireless station, and detect the presence or absence of interference. | 08-15-2013 |
| 20130202302 | OPTICAL LINE TERMINAL AND OPTICAL NETWORK UNIT - An optical line terminal which includes an observing unit that observes information of any one or all of an arrival interval of frames, an instantaneous bandwidth under use of a flow, a queue length of a queue temporarily storing the frames, and a traffic type, and a stop determining unit that dynamically determines a sleep time to be a period in which a sleep state where partial functions of the ONU are stopped is maintained, on the basis of the information obtained by the observing unit. The ONU is entered into a sleep state, immediately after communication ends, after a predetermined waiting time passes from when the communication ends, or after a waiting time determined on the basis of the information passes from when the communication ends. | 08-08-2013 |
| 20130195460 | WAVELENGTH PATH REALLOCATION METHOD AND UPPER LAYER PATH REALLOCATION METHOD - A wavelength path reallocation method in a path reallocation apparatus for reallocating a wavelength path set in a communication network, including: a wavelength path designing step in which a wavelength path designing unit designs a reallocation destination wavelength path by performing calculation such that the number of use frequency regions in the communication network becomes smaller than a corresponding value before reallocation; and a wavelength path setting step in which a wavelength path setting unit changes a reallocation target wavelength path to the reallocation destination wavelength path by using free wavelength. | 08-01-2013 |
| 20130188707 | IMAGE ENCODING METHOD AND APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND PROGRAMS THEREFOR - When the entire image is divided into regions, each of which is subjected to predictive encoding while predicting an image signal by using an independent method assigned to the region, the object number and a representative pixel value for each object are predicted utilizing spatial continuity for the presence of the object, and also using decoded pixel values of a previously-processed neighbor region adjacent to a processing region. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the amount of code required for encoding the object number in the processing region or the pixel value as a representative of each object in the processing region, where these encoded items are required in highly accurate image signal prediction which can handle any object shape by utilizing the pixel value as a representative of each object in the processing target region and information for identifying the object assigned to each pixel in the processing region. Therefore, efficient image encoding can be implemented. Since the employed decoded pixel values of pixels in a previously-decoded neighbor region are common information between the encoding and decoding sides, appropriate prediction can be performed even in the case where one of multiple image signal prediction modes is selected for each region, like in H.264. | 07-25-2013 |
| 20130182836 | SECRET SHARING SYSTEM, SECRET SHARING APPARATUS, SECRET SHARING METHOD, SECRET SORTING METHOD, SECRET SHARING PROGRAM - A secret sharing system according to the present invention includes N secret sharing apparatuses. The secret sharing system according to the present invention includes fragment replacement means and reshare means. The fragment replacement means selects a number, smaller than N, of secret sharing apparatuses, generates a bijection π of {1, . . . , K}→{1, . . . , K}among the selected secret sharing apparatuses and designates a fragment a | 07-18-2013 |
| 20130173929 | CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING SYSTEM, KEY GENERATION DEVICE, ENCRYPTION DEVICE, DECRYPTION DEVICE, CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING METHOD, AND CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING PROGRAM - The object is to provide a secure functional encryption scheme having many cryptographic functions. An access structure is constituted by applying the inner-product of attribute vectors to a span program. The access structure has a degree of freedom in design of the span program and design of the attribute vectors, thus having a large degree of freedom in design of access control. A functional encryption process is implemented by imparting the access structure to each of a ciphertext and a decryption key. | 07-04-2013 |
| 20130170791 | OPTICAL MODULE - A low-cost optical module with highly consistent properties. The optical module includes, in a housing, an optical waveguide array, an optical functional element array, lens optics using one or a plurality of lenses for optically coupling the optical waveguide array and the optical functional element array, and a mirror disposed so as to convert the propagation direction of optical beams transmitted by the lens optics such that the optical beams are incident on the optical incidence ports of the optical functional element array. The optical functional element array is affixed to the housing, and the angle of the mirror is fixed in place after the angle of the mirror is adjusted such that the optical waveguide array and the optical functional element array are optically coupled. | 07-04-2013 |
| 20130170763 | IMAGE ENCODING METHOD AND APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND PROGRAMS THEREFOR - An image encoding method in which when transmitting or storing an image, a frame of the image is divided into predetermined-sized processing regions, and for each processing region, a pixel value of each pixel is predicted for the encoding. The method includes a step that determines one pixel value, which is assigned to and represents each object in the processing region, to be an object pixel value that is associated with an object identifier for identifying the relevant object; a step that generates, based on each object pixel value and the pixel value of each pixel in the processing region, an object map that indicates which object has been obtained at each pixel in the processing region, by using the object identifier; a step that generates a predicted image for the processing region by assigning the object pixel value to each pixel in accordance with the object map; a step that encodes the object map; a step that encodes each object pixel value; and a step that performs predictive encoding of an image signal for the processing region by using the predicted image. | 07-04-2013 |
| 20130170554 | VIDEO ENCODING METHOD, VIDEO DECODING METHOD, VIDEO ENCODING APPARATUS, VIDEO DECODING APPARATUS, AND PROGRAMS THEREOF - Regions based on which an interpolation method of a fractional-accuracy pixel is switched are optimized, and the interpolation method is switched for each of the divided regions, thereby reducing residual energy of inter-frame prediction with motion compensation. A video encoding apparatus is provided with: an encoding information acquiring unit which acquires encoding information for each block; a region classification unit which performs a region classification on a block-by-block basis in accordance with the encoding information; a divided region redefinition processing unit which shifts a region dividing line in a horizontal direction, a region dividing line in a vertical direction, or both the region dividing line in the horizontal direction and the region dividing line in the vertical direction based on a result of the region classification, and determines a region dividing line with which density of blocks belonging to a particular region classification is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value; an interpolation method switching unit which switches an interpolation method of a fractional-accuracy pixel for each of divided regions divided by the region dividing line; an interpolation performing unit which performs interpolation of the fractional-accuracy pixel for each of the divided regions; a picture encoding unit which encodes a picture using inter-frame prediction with motion compensation of fractional-accuracy for an interpolated picture; and a region classification information encoding unit which encodes information on the region classification. | 07-04-2013 |
| 20130156390 | MANUFACTURING METHOD OF OPTICAL FIBER RIBBON, MANUFACTURING DEVICE FOR OPTICAL FIBER RIBBON IMPLEMENTING SAID MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND OPTICAL FIBER RIBBON MANUFACTURED WITH SAID MANUFACTURING METHOD - A manufacturing method for an optical fiber ribbon, in which: a plurality of optical fibers are arranged in parallel and the neighboring optical fibers are partially coupled with each other at given intervals in a longitudinal direction to form a subunit; and the optical fibers positioned at side edges of the neighboring subunits are partially coupled with each other at a given intervals in the longitudinal direction, includes: sending out the optical fibers in a parallel manner with intervals provided therebetween, applying an uncured resin to the optical fibers, continuously changing positions at which the uncured resin is interrupted by a plurality of interrupt members, and forming coupled portions at which the optical fibers are coupled to each other by irradiating resin curing energy, wherein a moving period or phase of the interrupt members is changed for every arbitrary optical fibers. | 06-20-2013 |
| 20130154045 | AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE - An APD is provided with a semi-insulating substrate, a first mesa having a first laminate constitution in which a p-type electrode layer, a p-type light absorbing layer, a light absorbing layer with a low impurity concentration, a band gap inclined layer, a p-type electric field control layer, an avalanche multiplier layer, an n-type electric field control layer, and an electron transit layer with a low impurity concentration are stacked in this order on a surface of the semi-insulating substrate, a second mesa having an outer circumference provided inside an outer circumference of the first mesa as viewed from the laminating direction and having a second laminate constitution in which an n-type electrode buffer layer and an n-type electrode layer are stacked in this order on a surface on the electron transit layer side of the first mesa, and in the APD, a total donor concentration of the n-type electric field control layer is lower than a total acceptor concentration of the p-type electric field control layer in a range of 2×10 | 06-20-2013 |
| 20130136409 | HOLE-ASSISTED OPTICAL FIBER - A hole-assisted optical fiber includes a core portion and a cladding portion that includes an inner cladding layer, an outer cladding layer, and holes formed around the core portion. A diameter of the core portion is 3 μm to 9.8 μm, a relative refractive index difference of the core portion relative to the outer cladding layer is 0.11% to 0.45%, an outside diameter of the inner cladding layer is 53 μm or less, a relative refractive index difference of the inner cladding layer relative to the outer cladding layer is a negative value, −0.30% or more, a diameter of each hole is 2.4 μm to 4.0 μm, a hole occupancy rate is 17% to 48%, a bending loss at a wavelength of 1625 nm when bent at a radius of 5 mm is 1 dB/turn or less, and a cut-off wavelength is 1550 nm or less. | 05-30-2013 |
| 20130136393 | OPTICAL COMPONENT - In an optical component configured to fix to a mount an optical device chip in which a plurality of waveguide type optical devices having different thermal expansion coefficients are butt-jointed, deterioration in reliability due to thermal stress is suppressed. The optical component ( | 05-30-2013 |
| 20130136187 | VIDEO ENCODING METHOD, VIDEO DECODING METHOD, VIDEO ENCODING APPARATUS, VIDEO DECODING APPARATUS, AND PROGRAM THEREOF - A video encoding apparatus reduces residual energy of motion-compensated inter-frame prediction and improves the coding efficiency in encoding of an image in which optimal values of interpolation filter coefficients are changed in time and space. In the video encoding apparatus, a region division unit sequentially selects region division schemes one by one from among a plurality of prepared region division schemes, and divides a region of an image to be encoded. An interpolation filter coefficient switching unit switches interpolation filter coefficients of a decimal precision pixel for each divided region, and a predictive encoding unit performs predictive encoding. A region division mode decoding section selects a region division scheme, in which a cost is minimized among rate distortion costs calculated for each region division scheme. Using the selected region division scheme, the predictive encoding unit and a variable length encoding unit encode the image to be encoded. Information indicating the region division scheme is also subject to variable length encoding and is transmitted to a decoder. | 05-30-2013 |
| 20130128984 | VIDEO ENCODING METHOD, VIDEO DECODING METHOD, VIDEO ENCODING APPARATUS, VIDEO DECODING APPARATUS, AND PROGRAMS THEREOF - A reduction in residual energy of inter-frame prediction with motion compensation and improvement in encoding efficiency are achieved by using a region-dividing type adaptive interpolation filter that takes an edge property of a picture into consideration. An edge calculation unit calculates edge information from reference picture data designated by a motion vector. A region dividing unit divides an encoding target frame into a plurality of regions that are units to which interpolation filters are adaptively applied based on the edge information. A filter coefficient optimizing unit optimizes an interpolation filter for a fractional-accuracy pixel for each of the regions. A reference picture interpolating unit interpolates the fractional-accuracy pixel of a reference picture using the optimized interpolation filter, and a predictive encoding unit performs predictive encoding using motion compensation of fractional-accuracy. | 05-23-2013 |
| 20130128980 | MOTION VECTOR PREDICTIVE ENCODING METHOD, MOTION VECTOR DECODING METHOD, PREDICTIVE ENCODING APPARATUS AND DECODING APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIA STORING MOTION VECTOR PREDICTIVE ENCODING AND DECODING PROGRAMS - A motion vector predictive encoding method, a motion vector decoding method, a predictive encoding apparatus, a decoding apparatuses, and storage media storing motion vector predictive encoding and decoding programs are provided, thereby reducing the amount of generated code with respect to the motion vector, and improving the efficiency of the motion-vector prediction. If the motion-compensating mode of the target small block to be encoded is the global motion compensation, the encoding mode of an already-encoded small block is the interframe coding mode, and the motion-compensating mode of the already-encoded small block is the global motion compensation, then the motion vector of the translational motion model is determined for each pixel of the already-encoded small block, based on the global motion vector (steps S | 05-23-2013 |
| 20130123591 | Constituent Concentration Measuring Apparatus and Constituent Concentration Measuring Apparatus Controlling Method - An object of the present invention is to provide a noninvasive constituent concentration measuring apparatus and constituent concentration measuring apparatus controlling method, in which accurate measurement can be performed by superimposing two photoacoustic signals having the same frequency and reverse phases to nullify the effect from the other constituent occupying large part of the object to be measured. The constituent concentration measuring apparatus according to the invention includes light generating means for generating two light beams having different wavelengths, modulation means for electrically intensity-modulating each of the two light beams having different wavelengths using signals having the same frequency and reverse phases, light outgoing means for outputting the two intensity-modulated light beams having different wavelengths toward a test subject, and acoustic wave detection means for detecting an acoustic wave generated in the test subject by the outputted light. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130123590 | Constituent Concentration Measuring Apparatus and Constituent Concentration Measuring Apparatus Controlling Method - An object of the present invention is to provide a noninvasive constituent concentration measuring apparatus and constituent concentration measuring apparatus controlling method, in which accurate measurement can be performed by superimposing two photoacoustic signals having the same frequency and reverse phases to nullify the effect from the other constituent occupying large part of the object to be measured. The constituent concentration measuring apparatus according to the invention includes light generating means for generating two light beams having different wavelengths, modulation means for electrically intensity-modulating each of the two light beams having different wavelengths using signals having the same frequency and reverse phases, light outgoing means for outputting the two intensity-modulated light beams having different wavelengths toward a test subject, and acoustic wave detection means for detecting an acoustic wave generated in the test subject by the outputted light. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130118262 | Constituent Concentration Measuring Apparatus and Constituent Concentration Measuring Apparatus Controlling Method - An object of the present invention is to provide a noninvasive constituent concentration measuring apparatus and constituent concentration measuring apparatus controlling method, in which accurate measurement can be performed by superimposing two photoacoustic signals having the same frequency and reverse phases to nullify the effect from the other constituent occupying large part of the object to be measured. The constituent concentration measuring apparatus according to the invention includes light generating means for generating two light beams having different wavelengths, modulation means for electrically intensity-modulating each of the two light beams having different wavelengths using signals having the same frequency and reverse phases, light outgoing means for outputting the two intensity-modulated light beams having different wavelengths toward a test subject, and acoustic wave detection means for detecting an acoustic wave generated in the test subject by the outputted light. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130114815 | SECRET SHARING SYSTEM, SHARING APPARATUS, SHARE MANAGEMENT APPARATUS, ACQUISITION APPARATUS, SECRET SHARING METHOD, PROGRAM AND RECORDING MEDIUM - A sharing apparatus independently shares a value corresponding to each element θ(ψ, i, β)·g | 05-09-2013 |
| 20130114810 | CRYPTOGRAPHIC SYSTEM, CRYPTOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION METHOD, ENCRYPTION APPARATUS, KEY GENERATION APPARATUS, DECRYPTION APPARATUS, CONTENT SERVER, PROGRAM, AND STORAGE MEDIUM - A cryptographic communication technology that is based on functional encryption and that can operate flexibly is provided. A conversion rule information pair is determined in advance, which has attribute conversion rule information prescribing a conversion rule for converting attribute designation information to attribute information used in a functional encryption algorithm and logical expression conversion rule information prescribing a conversion rule for converting logical expression designation information to logic information used in the functional encryption algorithm. One kind of conversion rule information included in the conversion rule information pair is used to obtain first attribute information or first logic information from input information. The first attribute information or the first logic information is used for encryption. Encryption information is decrypted with a decryption key generated by using second attribute information or second logic information obtained from user information by using the other kind of conversion rule information. | 05-09-2013 |
| 20130114733 | ENCODING METHOD, DECODING METHOD, DEVICE, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - When a number of samples which are less than a first reference value is a second reference value or less, a second encoding mode is selected. In the second encoding mode, when a difference value that is obtained by subtracting a value corresponding to the quantized normalization value from a value corresponding to the magnitude of each sample is positive and the sample is positive, the difference value is set as a quantization candidate corresponding to the sample; when the difference value is positive and the sample is negative, the sign of the difference value is reversed and the result is set as the quantization candidate corresponding to the sample; and a plurality of quantization candidates are jointly vector-quantized to obtain a vector quantization index. When the second encoding mode is not selected, a first encoding mode other than the second encoding mode is selected. | 05-09-2013 |
| 20130106626 | ENCODING METHOD, DECODING METHOD, ENCODING DEVICE, DECODING DEVICE, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM | 05-02-2013 |
| 20130101049 | ENCODING METHOD, DECODING METHOD, ENCODING DEVICE, DECODING DEVICE, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - In encoding, index information indicating a group of coefficients that minimizes the sum of the error between the value of each sample and the value obtained by multiplying the quantized value of the sample by a coefficient corresponding to the position of the sample, for all sample positions, among a plurality of groups of predetermined coefficients corresponding to the positions of the samples, is output. In decoding, a plurality of values corresponding to an input vector quantization index are obtained as decoded values corresponding to a plurality of sample positions; | 04-25-2013 |
| 20130101038 | Predicted Reference Information Generating Method, Video Encoding and Decoding Methods, Apparatuses Therefor, Programs Therefor, and Storage Media Which Store the Programs - When video images are processed by applying temporal or spatial interframe prediction encoding to each divided area, and generating a predicted image of a processing target area based on a reference frame of the processing target area and reference information which indicates a predicted target position of the processing target area in the reference frame, predicted reference information is generated as predicted information of the reference information. Reference information used when an area adjacent to the processing target area was processed is determined as predicted reference information prediction data used for predicting the reference information of the processing target area. Reference area reference information is generated using one or more pieces of reference information used when a reference area indicated by the prediction data was processed. The predicted reference information prediction data is updated using the reference area reference information. The predicted reference information is generated using one or more pieces of the updated predicted reference information prediction data. | 04-25-2013 |
| 20130101028 | ENCODING METHOD, DECODING METHOD, DEVICE, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - A quantized normalization value and a normalization-value quantization index corresponding to the quantized normalization value are obtained, the quantized normalization value being obtained by quantizing a normalization value that is a value representative of samples. If a difference value that is obtained by subtracting a value corresponding to the quantized normalization value from a value corresponding to a magnitude of a value of each sample is positive and if the value of each sample is positive, the difference value is set as a quantization candidate. If the difference value is positive and if the value of each sample is negative, a value obtained by inverting positive/negative of the difference value is set as the quantization candidate. The plurality of quantization candidates respectively corresponding to the plurality of samples are collectively vector-quantized, and a vector quantization index is thus obtained and output. Sign information is output, the sign information expressing positive/negative of each sample that does not make the difference value positive, among the samples. Accordingly, encoding and decoding techniques capable of reducing musical noise and the like can be provided. | 04-25-2013 |
| 20130083921 | ENCRYPTION DEVICE, DECRYPTION DEVICE, ENCRYPTION METHOD, DECRYPTION METHOD, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - In encryption, a random number r is generated to generate a ciphertext C | 04-04-2013 |
| 20130070874 | FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION APPARATUS, FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION METHOD, AND RECEPTION METHOD - Provided is a frequency offset estimation apparatus that appropriately estimates and compensates for a frequency offset of a received signal when estimating the frequency offset which is the difference between a carrier frequency of the received signal and the frequency of an output signal of a local oscillator. The frequency offset estimation apparatus converts the received signal sampled in advance with a predetermined sampling frequency into a frequency spectrum having N frequency components, limits a frequency band of negative frequency components from 1 to N/2 of the frequency spectrum and a frequency band of positive frequency components from N/2+1 to N of the frequency spectrum, calculates the sum of the squares of the positive frequency components of the frequency spectrum that have been subjected to frequency band limitation and the sum of the squares of the negative frequency components of the frequency spectrum that have been subjected to frequency band limitation to calculate power of the positive frequency components and power of the negative frequency components, and cyclically shifts all frequency components of the frequency spectrum in a frequency domain until the absolute value of a power difference between the power of the positive frequency components and the power of the negative frequency components is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, and estimates the frequency offset based on a shift amount until the absolute value is less than or equal to the threshold value. | 03-21-2013 |
| 20130058584 | IMAGE ENCODING AND DECODING FOR MULTI-VIEWPOINT IMAGES - An image encoding method includes determining corresponding points on an encoding target image, which correspond to pixels on a reference image, based on distance from a camera of the reference image to an object, and positional relationship between cameras; computing a parallax vector from each pixel position to the corresponding point in pixel space; computing a target predictive vector having the same start as the parallax vector and components obtained by rounding off components of the parallax vector; computing a target reference vector having the same start as the parallax vector and the same size and direction as a differential vector between the target predictive vector and the parallax vector; and setting a predicted value of a pixel on the encoding target image, which is indicated by the target predictive vector, to a value of a pixel on the reference image, which is indicated by the target reference vector. | 03-07-2013 |
| 20130058396 | VIDEO ENCODING CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding control method for controlling encoding of an input video signal. The method includes the steps of detecting an underflow of a decoder buffer; if the underflow of the decoder buffer has been detected, suppressing an amount of generated code by skipping an encoding target picture or by encoding the encoding target picture so as to produce a minimum amount of generated code; after suppressing the amount of generated code, comparing a current rate of occupancy in the decoder buffer with a predetermined threshold for the rate of occupancy in the decoder buffer; and performing a control for continuously suppressing the amount of code generated for each encoding target image by using the above step of suppressing the amount of generated code until the rate of occupancy in the decoder buffer exceeds the threshold based on a result of the above comparison. | 03-07-2013 |
| 20130051456 | VIDEO ENCODING CONTROL METHOD, VIDEO ENCODING APPARATUS AND VIDEO ENCODING PROGRAM - In a video encoding control method of the present invention, each picture is encoded in units of encoding-order picture groups such as GOPs, and when CPB underflow has occurred, an encoding parameter such as a quantization parameter and filter strength of a pre-filter is changed in such a manner that a generated bit rate is reduced, and an encoding-order picture group that is being encoded is re-encoded from its first picture using the changed encoding parameter. | 02-28-2013 |
| 20130039489 | CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING SYSTEM, KEY GENERATION DEVICE, KEY DELEGATION DEVICE, ENCRYPTION DEVICE, DECRYPTION DEVICE, CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING METHOD, AND CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING PROGRAM - It is an object of this invention to implement a predicate encryption scheme with delegation capability. A cryptographic process is performed using dual vector spaces (dual distortion vector spaces) of a space V and a space V* paired through a pairing operation. An encryption device generates as a cipher vector a vector of the space V, the cipher vector being a vector in which transmission information is embedded. Using a predetermined vector of the space V* as a key vector, a decryption device performs the pairing operation on the cipher vector generated by the encryption device and the key vector to decrypt the cipher vector and to extract information concerning the transmission information. In particular, the encryption device and the decryption device perform the cryptographic process without using some dimensions of the space V and the space V*. | 02-14-2013 |
| 20130039205 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD, BASE STATION, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - Provided are a wireless communication method, a base station, a wireless communication system and a communication apparatus whereby an interference power is calculated from an estimated propagation channel estimation result and the transmission power is controlled based on the interference power or the interference is suppressed by controlling the directivity, thereby increasing the transmission capacity. A propagation channel estimation circuit performs propagation channel estimation from a response signal transmitted from a terminal station and estimates a propagation channel estimation result. An interference power calculation circuit measures each interference power from a signal of each sub-carrier received by each of wireless units, and calculates an interference power for each sub-carrier from the propagation channel estimation result estimated by the propagation channel estimation circuit. When the calculated interference power is equal to or more than a predetermined threshold, an interference suppression signal generation circuit changes the transmission power and generates an interference suppression signal. | 02-14-2013 |
| 20130038555 | Information Input Device, Information Input Method, and Information Input Program - An information input device includes a display, an input unit, an input direction determining unit, a tag arranging unit and a movable direction determining unit. The movable direction determining unit specifies, based on a first operation position on an input area of the input unit, a division part including the first operation position from among plural division parts on the input area. The tag arranging unit displays a tag indicating a slide operation pattern of an operator associated with the specified division part in the vicinity of a selection operation object or on the selection operation object on a display area of the display. The input direction determining unit detects, based on a second operation position on the input area, a slide operation pattern of the operator, and determines whether or not the detected slide operation pattern matches the slide operation pattern indicated by the tag within a certain range. | 02-14-2013 |
| 20130034168 | CODING METHOD, DECODING METHOD, APPARATUS, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - A normalization value calculator | 02-07-2013 |
| 20130028595 | FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATING METHOD AND FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATING APPARATUS - When a circuit that calculates a frequency offset using a shape of a frequency spectrum is implemented by hardware, the circuit size can be reduced. A frequency offset estimating method for estimating the difference between a carrier frequency of a reception signal and the frequency of an output signal of a local oscillator includes performing a discrete Fourier transform on a reception signal previously sampled at a predetermined sampling frequency and outputting a frequency spectrum with a plurality of frequency components, calculating an average power of the frequency spectrum, calculating a threshold by adding a predetermined value to the average power or power obtained by multiplying the average power by a constant, performing 1-bit quantization on powers of the frequency components of the frequency spectrum based on the threshold, and calculating a centroid frequency by multiplying frequencies of the frequency components by powers of 1-bit quantized frequency components, calculating the sum of multiplied products, and dividing the sum of the products by the sum of the powers of the 1-bit quantized frequency components of the frequency spectrum. | 01-31-2013 |
| 20130028415 | CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING SYSTEM, KEY GENERATION DEVICE, ENCRYPTION DEVICE, DECRYPTION DEVICE, SIGNATURE PROCESSING SYSTEM, SIGNATURE DEVICE, AND VERIFICATION DEVICE - The object is to provide a secure functional encryption scheme having a large number of cryptographic functions. An access structure is constituted by applying the inner-product of attribute vectors to a span program. The access structure has a degree of freedom in design of the span program and design of the attribute vectors, thus having a large degree of freedom in design of access control. A secure functional encryption process having a large number of cryptographic functions is implemented by employing the concept of secret sharing for the access structure. | 01-31-2013 |
| 20130011095 | OPTICAL COMPONENT - In an optical component, a part of a waveguide type optical device is fixed to a convex portion of a mount. The optical component includes an optical support base, a pressure member and a pressure support base. The optical device support base is interposed between the mount and the presser member enough to be slidable in a direction parallel to surfaces of the mount and the presser member. | 01-10-2013 |
| 20130011093 | OPTICAL MODULATOR - Disclosed is an optical modulator which substantially lowers loss and has little attenuation in the intensity of an optical signal after modulation. The optical modulator includes a 1×2 RZ pulse carver wherein optical phase shifters used for modulation are arranged along two arm waveguides held between a 1×2 coupler and a 2×2 coupler, two interferometric modulators connected respectively to two output ports of the 2×2 coupler, and a 2×1 coupler for combining the outputs of the interferometric modulators. | 01-10-2013 |
| 20120328236 | PLANAR LIGHTWAVE CIRCUIT - In an integrated optical receiver or transmitter, both the displacement of an optical axis caused by thermal changes and the property degradation of an optical functional circuit are inhibited. A planar lightwave circuit having a substrate and a waveguide-type optical functional circuit formed thereon composed of a material different from that of the substrate, and includes a waveguide region formed only of an optical wavelength that is in contact with a side forming an emission-end face of the optical waveguide for propagating the light emitted from the optical functional circuit or an incident-end face of an optical waveguide for propagating the light incident on the optical functional circuit. The planar lightwave circuit is fixed to a fixing mount only at the bottom of the substrate where the waveguide region is formed. | 12-27-2012 |
| 20120323981 | PROXY CALCULATION SYSTEM, PROXY CALCULATION METHOD, PROXY CALCULATION REQUESTING APPARATUS, AND PROXY CALCULATION PROGRAM AND RECORDING MEDIUM THEREFOR - A function f(x) is calculated with a calculating apparatus that makes a correct calculation with a low probability. Provided that G and H are cyclic groups, f is a function that maps an element x of the group H into the group G, X | 12-20-2012 |
| 20120320986 | MOTION VECTOR ESTIMATION METHOD, MULTIVIEW VIDEO ENCODING METHOD, MULTIVIEW VIDEO DECODING METHOD, MOTION VECTOR ESTIMATION APPARATUS, MULTIVIEW VIDEO ENCODING APPARATUS, MULTIVIEW VIDEO DECODING APPARATUS, MOTION VECTOR ESTIMATION PROGRAM, MULTIVIEW VIDEO ENCODING PROGRAM, AND MULTIVIEW VIDEO DECODING PROGRAM - Efficient multiview video encoding is realized even in a situation in which a processing picture cannot be obtained, by accurately estimating a motion vector and simultaneously using an inter-camera correlation and a temporal correlation in prediction of a video signal. A view synthesized picture at a time when a processing picture has been taken is generated from a reference camera video that has been taken by a camera different from a processing camera that has taken the processing picture included in a multiview video based on the same setting as that of the processing camera. A motion vector is estimated by searching for a corresponding region in a reference picture taken by the processing camera using a picture signal on the view synthesized picture corresponding to a processing region on the processing picture without using the processing picture. | 12-20-2012 |
| 20120320985 | MOTION VECTOR PREDICTIVE ENCODING METHOD, MOTION VECTOR PREDICTIVE DECODING METHOD, MOVING PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS, MOVING PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS, AND PROGRAMS THEREOF - In a moving picture encoding apparatus, a primary candidate reference motion vector-setting unit sets N primary candidate reference motion vectors. A degree of reliability calculation unit calculates the reliability of each primary candidate reference motion vector, which represents effectiveness in predicting a motion vector of a block to be decoded, using coded or decoded image information. A reference motion vector determination unit selects secondary candidate reference motion vectors with reliability higher than a predetermined threshold value from the N primary candidate reference motion vectors. A motion vector prediction unit creates a predictive motion vector of a block to be coded using M (M| 12-20-2012 | |
| 20120315043 | TRANSMISSION METHOD, RECEPTION METHOD, TRANSMITTER APPARATUS, AND RECEIVER DEVICE - A polarization state of a transmission signal can be changed at a high speed based on a symbol-rate By switching a first switch, a second switch, and a third switch with time, one of an X-polarized wave_I-signal as a Y-polarized wave_I-signal, a signal caused by performing logical inversion for an X-polarized wave_I-signal, an X-polarized wave_Q-signal and a signal caused by logical inversion for an X-polarized wave_Q-signal is input to a second modulator. Further, by switching the first switch, the second switch and the third switch with time, the second modulator is input one of the X-polarized wave_I-signal as the Y-polarized wave_Q-signal, the X-polarized wave_I-signal, the signal caused by performing logical inversion for the X-polarized wave_I-signal, the X-polarized wave_Q-signal and the signal caused by performing logical inversion for the X-polarized wave_Q-signal. Thereby, a polarization state of a transmission signal can be changed at high speed based on a symbol-rate speed. | 12-13-2012 |
| 20120314776 | MULTIVIEW VIDEO ENCODING METHOD, MULTIVIEW VIDEO DECODING METHOD, MULTIVIEW VIDEO ENCODING APPARATUS, MULTIVIEW VIDEO DECODING APPARATUS, AND PROGRAM - A highly efficient encoding technique is realized even for a multiview video involved in local mismatches in illumination and color between cameras. A view synthesized picture corresponding to an encoding target frame is synthesized from an already encoded reference view frame taken at a reference view different from an encoding target view simultaneously with the encoding target frame at the encoding target view of a multiview video. For each processing unit region having a predetermined size, a reference region on an already encoded reference frame at the encoding target view corresponding to the view synthesized picture is searched for. A correction parameter for correcting a mismatch between cameras is estimated from the view synthesized picture for the processing unit region and the reference frame for the reference region. The view synthesized picture for the processing unit region is corrected using the estimated correction parameter. A video at the encoding target view is subjected to predictive encoding using the corrected view synthesized picture. | 12-13-2012 |
| 20120311516 | Planar Lightwave Circuit, Design Method for Wave Propagation Circuit, and Computer Program - A planar lightwave circuit is provided which can be easily fabricated by an existing planar-lightwave-circuit fabrication process, which can lower the propagation loss of signal light and which can convert inputted signal light so as to derive desired signal light. A planar lightwave circuit having a core and a clad which are formed on a substrate, has input optical waveguide(s) ( | 12-06-2012 |
| 20120307908 | MOTION VECTOR PREDICTIVE ENCODING METHOD, MOTION VECTOR PREDICTIVE DECODING METHOD, MOVING PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS, MOVING PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS, AND PROGRAMS THEREOF - In a moving picture encoding apparatus, a primary candidate reference motion vector-setting unit sets N primary candidate reference motion vectors. A degree of reliability calculation unit calculates the reliability of each primary candidate reference motion vector, which represents effectiveness in predicting a motion vector of a block to be decoded, using coded or decoded image information. A reference motion vector determination unit selects M (M| 12-06-2012 | |
| 20120307739 | SPATIAL MULTIPLEXING WIRELESS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, SPATIAL MULTIPLEXING WIRELESS TRANSMISSION METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM - A spatial multiplexing wireless transmission system is formed by a base station, and by a plurality of terminal stations that are provided with a plurality of antennas. The base station is provided with an information signal generating portion, a control signal generating portion, a transmission frame generating portion, a multiple beamforming portion, a transmission/reception switching portion, a reception signal processing portion, a propagation environment estimating portion, and an antenna information generating portion. At least one of the terminal stations is provided with a transmission/reception switching portion, a reception signal processing portion, a decoding portion, an antenna information extracting portion, an antenna information generating portion, an transmitting portion, a battery, a remaining battery detecting portion, a transmission request extracting portion, and a propagation environment estimating portion. | 12-06-2012 |
| 20120304143 | Planar Lightwave Circuit, Design Method for Wave Propagation Circuit, and Computer Program - A planar lightwave circuit is provided which can be easily fabricated by an existing planar-lightwave-circuit fabrication process, which can lower the propagation loss of signal light and which can convert inputted signal light so as to derive desired signal light. A planar lightwave circuit having a core and a clad which are formed on a substrate, has input optical waveguide(s) ( | 11-29-2012 |
| 20120294372 | MOTION VECTOR PREDICTIVE ENCODING METHOD, MOTION VECTOR PREDICTIVE DECODING METHOD, MOVING PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS, MOVING PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS, AND PROGRAMS THEREOF - In motion vector prediction encoding, the efficiency of motion vector prediction is improved and the efficiency of moving picture encoding is improved. A motion search is performed for a block to be encoded in a picture to be encoded using an encoded reference picture to calculate a motion vector. A plurality of blocks which include at least one of encoded blocks in the picture to be encoded and encoded blocks in an encoded picture and in predetermined positions relative to the position of the block to be encoded in the picture to be encoded are set as primary candidate blocks, and N primary candidate reference motion vectors are determined from motion vectors used in encoding the primary candidate blocks. The degrees of reliability of the primary candidate reference motion vectors which quantitatively represent effectiveness in motion vector prediction of the block to be encoded is calculated using encoded picture information for each of the primary candidate reference motion vectors. Primary candidate reference motion vectors having degrees of reliability that are greater than a predetermined threshold are selected from the N primary candidate reference motion vectors as secondary candidate reference motion vectors. A predictive motion vector of the block to be encoded is calculated using the secondary candidate reference motion vectors, and a residual between the motion vector obtained through the motion search of the block to be encoded and the predictive motion vector is encoded as encoded information of the motion vector. | 11-22-2012 |
| 20120294371 | MOTION VECTOR PREDICTIVE ENCODING METHOD, MOTION VECTOR PREDICTIVE DECODING METHOD, MOVING PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS, MOVING PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS, AND PROGRAMS THEREOF - In motion vector prediction encoding, the efficiency of motion vector prediction is improved and the efficiency of moving picture encoding is improved. A motion search is performed for a block to be encoded in a picture to be encoded using an encoded reference picture to calculate a motion vector. A plurality of blocks which include at least one of encoded blocks in the picture to be encoded and encoded blocks in an encoded picture and in predetermined positions relative to the position of the block to be encoded in the picture to be encoded are set as primary candidate blocks, and N primary candidate reference motion vectors are determined from motion vectors used in encoding the primary candidate blocks. The degrees of reliability of the primary candidate reference motion vectors which quantitatively represent effectiveness in motion vector prediction of the block to be encoded is calculated using encoded picture information for each of the primary candidate reference motion vectors. Top M primary candidate reference motion vectors with higher degrees of reliability are selected from the primary candidate reference motion vectors as secondary candidate reference motion vectors. A predictive motion vector of the block to be encoded is calculated using the secondary candidate reference motion vectors, and a residual between the motion vector obtained through the motion search of the block to be encoded and the predictive motion vector is encoded as encoded information of the motion vector. | 11-22-2012 |
| 20120294311 | PACKET TRANSFER PROCESSING DEVICE, PACKET TRANSFER PROCESSING METHOD, AND PACKET TRANSFER PROCESSING PROGRAM - The end of a communication period can be detected reliably and efficiently by a control unit and validity/invalidity of search rules in a search table can be effectively managed. A timer is provided so as to correspond to each entry area of the search table. Then, under control of a timer managing unit, the timer starts a counting operation whenever information is written in a validity management table or a packet in which a communication parameter matches a packet search condition corresponding to information on the validity management table that is set as valid is received. In addition, when a counting time of the timer exceeds a preset time-out time, information indicating the time-out is stored in a time-out management table. | 11-22-2012 |
| 20120288421 | FLOW CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - An object of the invention is to provide various flow cells and a method for manufacturing the same, in which formation of a groove on a substrate and formation of components such as an electrode, auxiliary parts such as a pump are not necessary. The inventive flow cells are capable of realize complicated chemical analysis or synthesis or the like. A channel of a porous member provided on a sample-incompatible substrate is formed; the porous member is composed of an air non-contact region having a network structure and an air contact region covering the air non-contact region and having a lower pore density than the air non-contact region; in which a capillary force to be generated within the porous member is a drive force for pumping a liquid. | 11-15-2012 |
| 20120288247 | OPTICAL FIBER - Each of a first clad region ( | 11-15-2012 |
| 20120288242 | OPTICAL MODULE - An optical module including a flat-plate-shaped base having a predetermined thickness, an optical semiconductor package which is mounted on a plane of the flat-plate-shaped base to air-tightly seal an active optical element, a waveguide optical element which wave-guides light from an optical fiber or to an optical fiber and which is mounted on the plane of the flat-plate-shaped base, an optical lens which connects the optical semiconductor package and the waveguide optical element and which is mounted on the plane of the flat-plate-shaped base, and a frame-equipped lid which covers the optical semiconductor package, the waveguide optical element, and the optical lens and which is fixed onto the plane of the flat-plate-shaped base. | 11-15-2012 |
| 20120284530 | CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING SYSTEM, KEY GENERATION DEVICE, KEY DELEGATION DEVICE, ENCRYPTION DEVICE, DECRYPTION DEVICE, CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING METHOD, AND CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING PROGRAM - It is an object of this invention to implement a predicate encryption scheme with delegation capability. A cryptographic process is performed using dual vector spaces (dual distortion vector spaces) of a space V and a space V* paired through a pairing operation. An encryption device generates as a cipher vector a vector in which transmission information is embedded, the cipher vector being the vector of the space V. Using a predetermined vector of the space V* as a key vector, a decryption device performs the pairing operation on the cipher vector generated by the encryption device and the key vector to decrypt the cipher vector and to extract information concerning the transmission information. | 11-08-2012 |
| 20120281718 | RECEIVER - A receiver includes a local signal generator, a power phase adjuster, and a frequency converter so as to perform frequency conversion on signals included in a plurality of radio frequency bands. The local signal generator supplies a plurality of local signals. The power phase adjuster adjusts local signals in terms of signal power or relative phases. The frequency converter performs frequency conversion on radio frequency bands by use of local signals adjusted with the power phase adjuster, thus sorting them in a desired frequency range. | 11-08-2012 |
| 20120265525 | ENCODING METHOD, DECODING METHOD, ENCODER APPARATUS, DECODER APPARATUS, PROGRAM AND RECORDING MEDIUM - In encoding, pitch periods for time series signals in a predetermined time interval are calculated, and a code corresponding thereto is output. In that encoding, the resolutions for expressing the pitch periods and/or a pitch period encoding mode are switched according to whether an index indicating a periodicity and/or stationarity level of the time series signals satisfies a condition indicating high or low in periodicity and/or stationarity. In that decoding, according to whether an index indicating a periodicity and/or stationarity level, the index being included in or obtained from an input code corresponding to the predetermined time interval, satisfies a condition indicating high periodicity and/or stationarity, a decoding mode for a code, included in the input code, corresponding to pitch periods is switched to decode the code corresponding to the pitch periods to obtain the pitch periods corresponding to the predetermined time interval. | 10-18-2012 |
| 20120251041 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICE AND MODULE - In a waveguide device, unnecessary optical power is appropriately terminated. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the waveguide device has a termination structure filled with a light blocking material to terminate light from a waveguide end. In the termination structure, a cladding and a core are removed to form a groove on an optical waveguide. The groove is filled with a material (light blocking material) that attenuates the intensity of light. Thus, light input to the termination structure is attenuated by the light blocking material, suppressing crosstalk which possibly effects on other optical devices. Thus, such a termination structure can restrain crosstalk occurred in optical devices integrated in the same substrate and can also suppress crosstalk which possibly effects on any other optical device connected directly to the substrate. | 10-04-2012 |
| 20120239997 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, WIRELESS RELAY STATION APPARATUS, WIRELESS TERMINAL STATION APPARATUS, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD - Provided is a wireless communication system employing network coding which can set transmission quality for each destination of packets and improve throughput. The wireless communication system is provided with a wireless relay station apparatus and wireless terminal station apparatuses. The wireless relay station apparatus selects coding rates to be used for a first packet and a second packet in accordance with communication quality required for the first packet and the second packet, generates error correction encoded packets having the same data length from the first packet and the second packet using the selected coding rates, performs network encoding on the error correction encoded first and second packets to generate a network encoded packet, and transmits the generated network encoded packet. The wireless terminal station apparatus performs error correction encoding on a third packet equal to one of the first and second packets, performs network decoding on a received network encoded packet using the error correction encoded third packet to generate a decoded packet, and performs error correction decoding. | 09-20-2012 |
| 20120224851 | BANDWIDTH VARIABLE COMMUNICATION METHOD, BANDWIDTH VARIABLE COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, TRANSMISSION BANDWIDTH DETERMINATION APPARATUS, TRANSMISSION BANDWIDTH DETERMINATION METHOD, NODE APPARATUS, COMMUNICATION PATH SETTING SYSTEM, COMMUNICATION PATH SETTING - A bandwidth variable communication method is provided that enables effective use of frequency bandwidths in which the bit rate is constant in every optical path. The bandwidth variable communication method includes, when a network management apparatus sets or changes an optical path that passes through plural communication apparatuses, measuring or obtaining an optical signal quality deterioration amount in a route of the optical path; selecting a modulation format in which a spectrum bandwidth is the narrowest from among modulation formats by which transmission is available on conditions of the optical signal quality deterioration amount and a desired bit rate B (bit/s); and exchanging control information between the network management apparatus and a control unit of each communication apparatus on the optical path route. A bandwidth variable communication apparatus receives the control information, and changes a passband based on the received control information. | 09-06-2012 |
| 20120219253 | OPTICAL CONNECTOR PLUG - An optical connector plug to be inserted to an adapter, is arranged such that a pair of engaging parts for expanding an elastic locking piece provided on a side of the adapter by a taper part and locking it with a step part is provided on a tip part of a plug frame which is a body of the plug; a locking releasing piece movable along an insertion-extraction direction is provided between the pair of engaging parts; a taper part for releasing a locking action of the elastic locking piece when extracting the plug is provided at a rear end of the locking releasing piece; and the taper part of the engaging parts has such a shape that the connecting stress is not lowered before being locked when inserting the plug. | 08-30-2012 |
| 20120201193 | ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM, ACCESS CONTROL METHOD, RELAY STATION APPARATUS, TERMINAL STATION APPARATUS, TRANSMITTING SIDE PROCESSING METHOD, RECEIVING SIDE PROCESSING SYSTEM, AND RECEIVING SIDE PROCESSING METHOD - Provided is a wireless relay system that improves system throughput between terminal stations and flexibly makes system throughput variable with respect to short-term traffic fluctuations. In the wireless relay system, a plurality of relay stations relay communication between two terminal stations that perform random access. The terminal stations and the relay stations include a slot synchronization unit, a time synchronization unit, and a transmission unit. The slot synchronization unit synchronizes slot timing of a time slot indicating a unit time. The time synchronization unit performs time synchronization for synchronization of the slot timing. The transmission unit transmits a transmission packet to a wireless line in synchronization with the slot timing. A transmission right is allocated for at least one time slot to each of a plurality of groups which are configured so that a group of a terminal station or a relay station and a group of an adjacent terminal station or an adjacent relay station are different from each other. The transmission unit transmits the transmission packet to the wireless line only in a time slot in which the transmission right is allocated to the group to which the terminal station or the relay station belongs. | 08-09-2012 |
| 20120193740 | OPTICAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - The present invention is intended to provide a compact and simple optical semiconductor device that reduces crosstalk (leakage current) between light receiving elements. According to the present invention, since a back surface electrode is a mirror-like thin film, crosstalk to an adjacent light receiving element can be suppressed, thereby reducing a detection error of a light intensity. By disposing a patterned back surface electrode or by disposing an ohmic electrode at the bottom of an insulating film over the whole back surface, contact resistance on the back surface can be reduced. By using the optical semiconductor elements with a two-dimensional arrangement and by using a mirror-like thin film as the back surface electrode, crosstalk can be reduced. By accommodating the optical semiconductor elements in the housing in a highly hermetic condition, the optical semiconductor elements can be protected from an external environment. | 08-02-2012 |
| 20120182600 | ELECTROOPTIC DEVICE - An electrooptic device having a simple structure that can efficiently increase deflection of a beam is provided. The device includes: an electrooptic crystal ( | 07-19-2012 |
| 20120173421 | ELECTRONIC SETTLEMENT METHOD, SYSTEM, SERVER AND PROGRAM THEREOF - A secure electronic settlement by an easy operation is enabled even with any terminal device and any network in any country. Balance information of a user, predetermined voice information that can identify a user, an arbitrary keyword, and a voiceprint are stored in advance in a database of a server in association with a telephone number of the user, and when a remitter user carries out remittance to a recipient user, the server sends out voice guidance including predetermined voice information registered in the database corresponding to the telephone number of a recipient terminal sent from the recipient terminal requesting the remittance or a telephone number of the recipient terminal inputted by the remitter carrying out the remittance to the recipient using a voice response function to a remitter terminal, thereby enabling intuitive confirmation of a recipient by a remitter. | 07-05-2012 |
| 20120172735 | BLOOD PRESSURE MEASURING APPARATUS AND BLOOD PRESSURE MEASURING METHOD - A blood pressure measuring apparatus includes a cuff which is attached to and around an external ear; a first pulse wave detector and a second pulse wave detector which detect a pulse wave in a part squeezed by the cuff and which are affected differently from each other by a characteristic of body movements; a body movement detecting means which detects the characteristic of body movements; a pulse wave selecting means which selects a pulse wave detected by one of the first pulse wave detector and the second pulse wave detector based on the characteristic of body movements detected by the body movement detecting means; and a blood pressure value deriving means which derives a blood pressure value based on the pulse wave selected by the pulse wave selecting means. | 07-05-2012 |
| 20120170891 | OPTICAL WAVELENGTH MULTI/DEMULTIPLEXER - An optical wavelength multi/demultiplexer having transmission characteristics with a higher rectangular degree than a conventional one includes an AWG and two-stage lattice circuit. An example of a two-stage lattice circuit according to the present invention includes an input waveguide, a third optical coupler, a third and fourth arm waveguides, a second optical coupler, a first and second arm waveguides, a first optical coupler, and output waveguides. The optical path length differences between the third and fourth arm waveguides and between the first and second arm waveguides are designed to be ΔL. The path passing the third and first arm waveguides differs by 2·ΔL in optical length from that the fourth and second arm waveguides. The paths passing the third and second arm waveguides and passing the fourth and first arm waveguides differ by ΔL from that passing the fourth and second arm waveguides. | 07-05-2012 |
| 20120170651 | Video Encoding Method and Decoding Method, Apparatuses Therefor, Programs Therefor, and Storage Media which Store the Programs - A video encoding method includes selecting a reference vector target frame and a reference frame from among already-encoded frames; encoding information for designating each frame; setting a reference vector for indicating an area in the reference vector target frame with respect to an encoding target area; encoding the reference vector; performing a corresponding area search by using image information of a reference vector target area, which belongs to the reference vector target frame and is indicated by the reference vector, and the reference frame; determining a reference area in the reference frame based on the search result; generating a predicted image by using image information of the reference frame, which corresponds to the reference area; and encoding differential information between image information of the encoding target area and the predicted image. | 07-05-2012 |
| 20120163588 | FUNCTIONAL ENCRYPTION APPLIED SYSTEM, INFORMATION OUTPUT APPARATUS, INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, ENCRYPTION PROTOCOL EXECUTION METHOD, INFORMATION OUTPUT METHOD, INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, PROGRAM AND RECORDING MEDIUM - An information output apparatus identifies, according to a rule established for each of functional encryption protocols or a rule established for each combination of the protocols, one or more identifiers corresponding to a particular functional encryption protocol or a combination of the particular protocols, sets a particular piece of first correspondence information corresponding to the identifier or identifiers, and outputs first information which is a ciphertext or key information of the functional encryption scheme that corresponds to the particular piece of first correspondence information. An information processing apparatus inputs the first information and second information which is key information or a ciphertext of the functional encryption scheme that corresponds to a particular piece of second correspondence information into a decryption function of the functional encryption scheme and, when the truth value of a logical formula corresponding to the combination of the particular piece of first correspondence information corresponding to the first information and the particular piece of second correspondence information corresponding to the second information is true, generates a decryption result | 06-28-2012 |
| 20120155865 | OPTICAL SIGNAL TRANSMITTER, AND BIAS VOLTAGE CONTROL METHOD - An optical signal transmitter of the present invention includes: two phase modulating portions; a phase shifter which displaces carrier phases of two output lights from the phase modulating portions by π/2; a multiplexing portion which multiplexes two signal lights, carrier phases of the two signal lights being made orthogonal to each other by the phase shifter; a drive signal electrode portion which supplies a differential data signal to each of four paths of interference optical waveguides, each of the two phase modulating portions having the interference optical waveguides, the differential data signal having an amplitude which is equal to a half-wave voltage Vπ of the two phase modulating portions; a drive amplifier which amplifies the differential data signal to be supplied to each of the four paths of the interference optical waveguides; a data bias electrode portion which supplies a total of four data bias voltages to two arms, each of the two phase modulating portions having the two arms; an orthogonal bias electrode portion which supplies an orthogonal bias voltage to the phase shifter; a data bias power supply portion that adjusts delay times in the two phase modulating portions by applying the data bias voltages to the data bias electrode portion; an orthogonal bias power supply portion that adjusts a delay amount relative to a light output from at least one of the two phase modulating portions by applying the orthogonal bias voltage to the orthogonal bias electrode portion; a dither signal adding portion that adds a dither signal to at most three of the four data bias voltages; a dither detecting portion which detects a wave that is n-times a dither component from an output of the multiplexing portion (where n is an integer equal to or greater than one); and an orthogonal bias control portion which feeds back a detection result of the dither detecting portion to the orthogonal bias power supply portion. The orthogonal bias power supply portion adjusts the delay amount relative to the light output from at least one of the two phase modulating portions by controlling the orthogonal bias voltage to be applied to the orthogonal bias electrode portion based on feedback from the orthogonal bias control portion. | 06-21-2012 |
| 20120155502 | PHOTONIC CRYSTAL DEVICE - The objective of the invention is to provide a photonic crystal device which enables efficient confinement of carriers while preventing the deterioration of device characteristics. Specifically a photonic crystal device has a photonic crystal in which media with different refractive indexes are regularly arranged, wherein an active region ( | 06-21-2012 |
| 20120141067 | OPTICAL 90-DEGREE HYBRID CIRCUIT - The present invention provides an optical 90-degree hybrid circuit for reducing wavelength dependency of an IQ phase difference. An optical 90-degree hybrid circuit according to the present invention comprises a first demultiplexing optical coupler including a first and second input port, a second demultiplexing optical coupler including a third and fourth input port, first and second arm waveguides connected to the first and second input port, each having the same length, a third and fourth arm waveguides connected to the third and fourth input port, each having the same length, a 90-degree phase shift section installed in one of the first to fourth arm waveguides, a first optical coupler connected to the first and third arm waveguide, and a second optical coupler connected to the second and fourth arm waveguide, the light is inputted into the first and fourth input port or into the second and third input port. | 06-07-2012 |
| 20120128312 | OPTICAL CABLE GRIPPING MEMBER - An optical cable gripping member which prevents the kinds of splicing devices from being diversified, thereby enabling reduction of the labor of component management and lowering of the production cost to be realized is obtained. | 05-24-2012 |
