MICRONAS GMBH Patent applications |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20160135298 | CIRCUIT PACKAGE - A circuit package having a first semiconductor body with a first monolithic integrated circuit having a first signal output that is interconnected with a bonding surface, and a first signal input that is interconnected with a bonding surface. The circuit package also has a second semiconductor body with a second monolithic integrated circuit having a second signal output that is interconnected with a bonding surface, and a second signal input that is interconnected with a bonding surface. The circuit package further features a contact element with at least one bonding surface, and a carrier element, wherein the bonding surface of the first signal output and the bonding surface of the second signal input are interconnected with the contact element so that an electrical connection exists between the first signal output and the second signal input, and a portion of the contact element penetrates the circuit package. | 05-12-2016 |
20160131698 | METHOD FOR INCREASING THE RELIABILITY OF TRANSDUCERS - A method for increasing the reliability of transducers, having a first and a second IC, the two ICs have exactly the same or substantially the same monolithically integrated circuit components, each with a sensor and a signal contact designed for bidirectional data transmission and a reference contact and a supply voltage contact. A signal generated as a function of the physical quantity sensed by the relevant sensor is applied to the signal contact. The signal of the first IC is compared with the signal of the second IC by a monitoring device, and then the result of the comparison is communicated to an enable device, and the signal of the first IC is sent by an enable device to the control unit if both signals lie in a predefined useful band. | 05-12-2016 |
20160098374 | METHOD FOR A DETERMINISTIC SELECTION OF A SENSOR FROM A PLURALITY OF SENSORS - A method for a deterministic selection of a sensor from a plurality of sensors, having a control unit and multiple sensors connected to the control unit by means of a three-wire bus, wherein the sensors are connected to the three-wire bus through at least two lines in parallel to one another, and a protocol frame in conformity with the SENT specification is used between the control unit and the sensors for a data exchange, and a particular sensor is selected within the protocol frame by the control unit through the predefined duration of a selection signal, wherein the duration of the selection signal is determined by the interval between a first falling signal edge and a second falling signal edge. | 04-07-2016 |
20160097806 | METHOD FOR TESTING A SIGNAL PATH - A method for testing a signal path of a first IC formed as a monolithically integrated circuit on a semiconductor body together with a magnetic field sensor and has a signal output and a power supply connection and a test mode state and a normal operating state. A power supply of the first IC is switched off, and a signal output is connected with a reference potential, and the power supply of the first IC is switched on and the signal output is disconnected from the reference potential. Subsequently in a test mode state, a self-test is performed in the first IC and a test pattern is configured at the signal output or at the power supply connection and the test pattern is evaluated by the control unit for testing of the signal path. | 04-07-2016 |
20160061634 | INJECTION-MOLDED CIRCUIT CARRIER - An injection-molded circuit carrier is provided that has an outside and an underside and an inner base region and a frame. The frame has an inside and a cover surface, so that the inner base region is enclosed in the manner of a frame, and multiple printed conductors are provided, which are spaced a distance apart. The printed conductors are guided at least partially from the inside to the underside via the cover surface and via the outside so that at least two metal surfaces are formed on the underside, which are each electrically connected to a printed conductor and are spaced a distance apart. The metal surfaces are designed to be significantly wider than the printed conductors for the purpose of forming a capacitive sensor. | 03-03-2016 |
20160047680 | METHOD FOR INCREASING THE RELIABILITY OF TRANSDUCERS - A method for increasing a reliability of a transducer is provided. The transducer has a first and a second IC, wherein the two ICs each have substantially the same monolithically integrated circuit components with one sensor apiece, and a signal contact for bidirectional data transmission. A reference contact on each of the two ICs is connected to or disconnected from the signal contact by a controllable switch, and a signal generated as a function of the physical quantity sensed by the relevant sensor is applied to the signal contact. The two ICs are integrated into a common IC package, and a supply voltage contact of the first IC is connected to a first package contact, and the first package contact is connected to a first terminal of a control unit, and the supply voltage contact of the second IC is connected to a second package contact. | 02-18-2016 |
20160037641 | ELECTRICAL COMPONENT - An electrical component having a first package part of a first plastic compound. The first package part has a first trench-shaped formation. A first semiconductor body with an integrated circuit is disposed in the first trench-shaped formation. At least two traces, which run on an outer side of the first package part, are provided on a surface of the first trench-shaped formation, wherein the at least two traces are connected to the integrated circuit. The first trench-shaped formation is filled at least partially with a filling material of a second plastic compound to cover the first semiconductor body. | 02-04-2016 |
20160035594 | ELECTRONIC COMPONENT WITH A LEADFRAME - The invention relates to an electronic component including a leadframe, composed of a platform, and possibly at least one electrical connecting piece, wherein at least one electronic member is located on the platform, and including a housing that encloses the electronic member and the platform, wherein at least one support region is provided to support the platform during the fabrication process for the housing, and wherein at least a section of the at least one support region projects from the housing. | 02-04-2016 |
20160033587 | MAGNETIC FIELD MEASURING DEVICE - A magnetic field measuring device includes a first semiconductor body having a surface formed in a first x-y plane, the first semiconductor body having two magnetic field sensors, spaced a distance apart on the surface, and the magnetic field sensors each measuring one z component of a magnetic field. A first magnet has a planar main extension surface formed in a second x-y plane, the direction of magnetization changing from a north pole to a south pole along the main extension surface on a symmetry surface of the magnet. One of the two magnetic field sensors being disposed in the vicinity of the north pole and the other of the two magnetic field sensors being situated in the vicinity of the south pole, so that signals having opposite polarities with respect to each other are formed in a z component of the magnetic field. | 02-04-2016 |
20160025521 | MEASURING SYSTEM AND DRIVE SYSTEM - A measuring system and drive system with a measuring system, a magnet, a transmitter, and a magnetic field sensor. The magnetic field sensor is arranged between the magnet and the transmitter. The transmitter has a number of segments made of a magnetically conductive material, each segment having a wing shape with a web edge that is radially directed outwards, each web edge being diagonally designed towards the rotational direction, and that each web edge is distanced from the magnetic field sensor by an air gap. | 01-28-2016 |
20150369860 | ARRANGEMENT FOR TESTING INTEGRATED CIRCUITS - An arrangement for testing integrated circuits includes an integrated test circuit and a cluster which has at least one integrated circuit and a second integrated circuit. The first integrated circuit is provided in a first component region of a wafer, and the second integrated circuit in a second component region. The first component region and the second component region are spaced a distance apart by a scribe line of the wafer. The integrated test circuit is connected to the first integrated circuit via a first test line section, and the second integrated circuit is connected to the first test line section via a first connecting line that has a first well in the semiconductor material, the first well extending continuously in the wafer from the first component region over the scribe line to the second component region, the first well being electrically insulated from a substrate of the wafer. | 12-24-2015 |
20150354984 | MAGNETIC FIELD MEASURING DEVICE - A magnetic field measuring device having a semiconductor body with a surface parallel to an x-y plane and having a magnet with a flat main extension surface parallel to the x-y plane, the direction of magnetization changes along the main extension surface due to at least two adjacent magnetic poles, the magnet being rotatable relative to the IC package about an axis of rotation extending in a z direction and the z direction being orthogonal to the x-y plane. An imaginary extension of the axis of rotation passes through the magnet. The semiconductor body has three magnetic field sensors spaced apart from one another on the surface, and each of the magnetic field sensors measures the same component of the magnetic field. All magnetic field sensors are located along the imaginary extension of the axis of rotation within the projection of the main extension surface. | 12-10-2015 |
20150331068 | HALL SENSOR - A Hall sensor including multiple Hall elements which have a first terminal contact and a second terminal contact and a third terminal contact, the multiple Hall elements being electrically connected in series. The first terminal contacts and the third terminal contacts of the individual Hall elements are connected to each other, and the second terminal contacts of the Hall elements are supply voltage terminals or as Hall voltage taps. A beginning of a first branch being electrically connected in series to an end of a second branch, in such a way that the direction of the current flow through the Hall elements of the first branch is counter to the direction of the current flow through the Hall elements of the second branch. | 11-19-2015 |
20150293185 | SENSOR DEVICE - A sensor device for suppressing a magnetic stray field, having a semiconductor body with a surface, formed in an x-y plane, and a back surface. Each circle half of a disk-shaped magnet has two magnetic poles and the magnet is rotatable relative to the IC housing around a z-direction. An imaginary lengthening of the axis penetrates the magnet in the center of gravity of the main extension surface of the magnet. A first pixel cell and a second pixel cell are integrated into the surface of the semiconductor body together with a circuit arrangement, and each pixel cell has a first magnetic field sensor and a second magnetic field sensor. The first pixel cell is spaced apart from the second pixel cell along a connecting line, and the first pixel cell in a projection along an imaginary lengthening of the axis is arranged within the two inner circle segments. | 10-15-2015 |
20150293184 | SENSOR DEVICE - A sensor device is provided for suppressing a magnetic stray field, having a semiconductor body with a surface formed in an x-y plane, the x-direction and the y-direction are formed orthogonal to one another, and the sensor device has a first pixel cell and a second pixel cell integrated into the surface of the semiconductor body. A first magnetic field sensor detects a magnetic field in the x-direction and a second magnetic field sensor detects a magnetic field in the y-direction. The two pixel cells in a projection along an imaginary lengthening of the axis are arranged at an edge or next to an extension of the magnet in the x-y plane. | 10-15-2015 |
20150276893 | SENSOR DEVICE - A sensor device for suppressing a magnetic stray field, having a semiconductor body, a first pixel cell and a second pixel cell integrated into a surface of the semiconductor body together with a circuit arrangement. Each pixel cell has a first magnetic field sensor and a second magnetic field sensor to detect a magnetic field in the x-direction and a magnetic field in the y-direction. The first pixel cell is spaced apart from the second pixel cell along a connecting line, and the substrate and the semiconductor body are disposed in the same IC package. A magnet is provided that has a planar main extension surface in the direction of an x-y plane and has a magnetization with four magnetic poles in the direction of the x-y plane. The IC package is spaced apart from the main extension surface of the magnet in the z-direction and at least partially within a ring magnet. | 10-01-2015 |
20150268190 | METHOD FOR TESTING A CMOS TRANSISTOR - A method for testing a CMOS transistor with an electrical testing unit, the CMOS transistor being formed in a semiconductor substrate of a semiconductor wafer. A plurality of CMOS transistors are formed on the semiconductor wafer and the electrical testing unit has a support plate and a metal layer formed on the support plate. The CMOS transistor having a first terminal contact, a second terminal contact and a third terminal contact, the second terminal contact configured as an electrically open control contact and in a process step the metal layer is positioned above the semiconductor wafer over the control contact and a potential difference between the first terminal contact and a third terminal contact is generated. The control contact is capacitively coupled by applying a drive potential to the metal layer, and the function of the CMOS transistor is tested by measuring an electrical variable dependent on the capacitive coupling. | 09-24-2015 |
20150260547 | MEASUREMENT DEVICE - A measurement device for determining an angular position, having a magnet device and a sensor device that are rotatable relative to one another. The magnet device has a first north pole face of a first magnetic north pole and a first south pole face of a first magnetic south pole. The magnet device has a second north pole face of a second magnetic north pole and a second south pole face of a second magnetic south pole. The sensor device is located in a region between the first north pole face and the first south pole face and between the second north pole face and the second south pole face. The sensor device has a first magnetic field sensor and a second magnetic field sensor. The first magnetic field sensor and the second magnetic field sensor are spaced apart from one another for ascertaining a magnetic field difference. | 09-17-2015 |
20140347045 | THREE-DIMENSIONAL HALL SENSOR FOR DETECTING A SPATIAL MAGNETIC FIELD - A three-dimensional Hall sensor can be used for detecting a spatial magnetic field. A method for measuring a spatial magnetic field can be performed using this Hall sensor. The Hall sensor comprises an electrically conducting base body and at least three electrode pairs, wherein each electrode pair has a first terminal and a second terminal, which are arranged such on the base body, that a current can flow from the first terminal to the second terminal through the base body. At least three first terminals are arranged on a first surface of the base body and at least three second terminals are arranged on the second surface, different from the first surface of the base body, wherein the first and the second surfaces oppose each other. | 11-27-2014 |
20140346579 | MAGNETIC FIELD SENSOR DEVICE - A magnetic field sensor device having a semiconductor body, whereby the semiconductor body has a top side and a bottom side, and whereby the semiconductor body has a substrate layer and a passivation layer formed above the substrate on the top side of the semiconductor body, and one or more integrated electronic components are formed in the substrate layer of the semiconductor body, and a Hall plate is provided on the top side of the semiconductor body above the passivation layer, and the Hall plate is formed of a graphene compound. | 11-27-2014 |
20140333299 | MEASURING SYSTEM - A measuring system, having a magnetic device for generating a magnetic field and having a magnetic field sensor with a sensor surface for detecting a flux density of the magnetic field penetrating the sensor surface at least in a first spatial direction, whereby the magnetic field sensor is fixedly positioned relative to the magnetic device. The magnetic device can have at least one permanent magnet and a flux concentrator made of a ferromagnetic material. The permanent magnet has at least two pole surfaces and an outer surface. The flux concentrator can have a smaller dimensions than the outer surface of the permanent magnet. The flux concentrator can be positioned within the outer surface of the permanent magnet and the flux concentrator and the permanent magnet can have a magnetic force closure. | 11-13-2014 |
20140333298 | MEASURING SYSTEM - A measuring system having a magnetic device for generating a magnetic field and having a magnetic field sensor for detecting a flux density of the magnetic field at least in a first spatial direction, whereby the magnetic field sensor is fixedly positioned relative to the magnetic device. The magnetic device has at least two main poles for generating a main magnetic field and at least two secondary poles for generating a secondary magnetic field. The magnetic field in the magnetic field sensor is formed by superposition of the main magnetic field and the secondary magnetic field. The magnetic field sensor is designed to measure the flux density of the superposition in the first spatial direction, and, in the magnetic field sensor, the secondary magnetic field compensates at least partially the main magnetic field in the first spatial direction. | 11-13-2014 |
20140320325 | CONTINUOUS-TIME DELTA SIGMA MODULATOR - A continuous-time delta sigma modulator, having an integrator and a comparator clocked with a clock frequency that are connected in a feedback loop, having a voltage source that is connected to the comparator for applying a threshold voltage to the comparator, in which an integration time constant of the integrator has a first resistor and a first capacitor, in which the voltage source has a second resistor and a second capacitor for setting the threshold voltage, in which the first resistor and the second resistor are part of a resistor pairing structure, and in which the first capacitor and the second capacitor are part of a capacitor pairing structure. | 10-30-2014 |
20140205927 | FUEL CELL AND PROCES FOR MANUFACTURING A FUEL CELL - The present invention pertains to a fuel cell with a storage unit ( | 07-24-2014 |
20140197822 | CIRCUIT AND MEASURING SYSTEM - A measuring system having a first magnetic field sensor, a second magnetic field sensor, an encoder, and an evaluation circuit to which the first magnetic field sensor and the second magnetic field sensor are connected. The evaluation circuit generates a first signal and a second measurement signal. The encoder generates a second magnetic field change with a second periodicity. The evaluation circuit generates a second signal with the second periodicity from the first measurement signal of the first magnetic field sensor and the second measurement signal of the second magnetic field sensor according to an absolute value function. | 07-17-2014 |
20140197821 | MEASURING SYSTEM - A measuring system having a first magnetic field sensor, a second magnetic field sensor, a third magnetic field sensor, an encoder, and an evaluation circuit to which the first magnetic field sensor, the second magnetic field sensor, and the third magnetic field sensor are connected. The evaluation circuit is configured to determine the position of the encoder based on a first measurement signal of the first magnetic field sensor and a second measurement signal of the second magnetic field sensor and a third measurement signal of the third magnetic field sensor. | 07-17-2014 |
20140197820 | MEASURING SYSTEM - A measuring system having a first magnetic field sensor, an encoder, and an evaluation circuit. The first magnetic field sensor and the second magnetic field sensor and the third magnetic field sensor are connected to the encoder. The evaluation circuit has a logic, which is set up to determine the position of the encoder based on a first measurement signal of a first magnetic field sensor and a second measurement signal of a second magnetic field sensor and a third measurement signal of a third magnetic field sensor. | 07-17-2014 |
20140191749 | MEASURING SYSTEM - A measuring system is provided that includes a magnetic field sensor array, an evaluation circuit for evaluating measurement signals of the magnetic field sensor array, and a rotatable encoder that has a mass element to change a magnetic field vector in the magnetic field sensor array. The encoder has a spring element in which the mass element is attached to the spring element. The encoder has a linear guide, and the mass element is guided in a radial direction in the linear guide such that during a rotation of the encoder the mass element can be moved by centrifugal force and the centrifugal force works against the spring force of the spring element. The magnetic field sensor array is arranged toward the encoder to measure a change, caused by the movement of the mass element, in the magnetic field vector. | 07-10-2014 |
20140159178 | MAGNETIC FIELD SENSOR - A magnetic field sensor having a support with a top side and a bottom side, whereby a Hall plate is provided on the top side of the support and the Hall plate comprises a carbon-containing layer. | 06-12-2014 |
20140139044 | BRIDGE CIRCUIT WITH IMPROVED FAIL-SAFETY - A bridge circuit with improved fail-safety, having a first electrical load with a first contact terminal and a second contact terminal, and a first series circuit connected to a first node and to a second node. A second series circuit is connected to a third node and to a fourth node. A third series circuit is connected to the second node and to a fifth node. A fourth series circuit is connected to the fourth node and to a sixth node. The first node and the third node are connected to a supply voltage, and the fifth node and the sixth node are connected to a reference voltage, and the first contact terminal is connected to the second node and the second contact terminal is connected to the fourth node. | 05-22-2014 |
20140057395 | SEMICONDUCTOR HOUSING AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A SEMICONDUCTOR HOUSING - A semiconductor housing is provided that includes a metal support and a semiconductor body, a bottom side thereof being connected to the metal support. The semiconductor body has metal surfaces that are connected to pins by bond wires and a plastic compound, which completely surrounds the bond wires and partially surrounds the semiconductor body. The plastic compound has an opening on the top side of the semiconductor body, and a barrier is formed on the top side of the semiconductor body. The barrier has a top area and a base area spaced from the edges of the semiconductor body and an internal clearance of the barrier determines a size of the opening. Whereby, a portion of the plastic compound has a height greater than the barrier, and a fixing layer is formed between the base area of the barrier and the top side of the semiconductor body. | 02-27-2014 |
20140046625 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING AN ANGLE OF ROTATION - A method for determining an angle of rotation between a sensor array and a magnetic field of a magnet, whereby the magnetic field is formed substantially parallel and perpendicular to the rotation axis, and the magnet is arranged rotationally symmetric relative to the rotation axis. A first measurement signal and a second measurement signal are generated by the two subsensors of the first magnetic field sensor unit, and the first measurement signal is assigned a first relation and the second measurement signal is assigned a second relation. A third measurement signal and a fourth measurement signal are generated by the two subsensors of the second magnetic field sensor unit, whereby the third measurement signal is assigned a third relation and the fourth measurement signal is assigned a fourth relation. The angle of rotation is then determined. | 02-13-2014 |
20130200965 | CONTROL DEVICE FOR AN ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE - A control device is provided that includes a plate and a control unit. The control unit has a rotary unit designed as a transmitter unit and a receiver unit. The transmitter unit has a top surface and a bottom side, wherein a base is formed on the bottom side in a center region and a first magnetizable element or a first magnet for positioning the transmitter unit at a predefined position over the receiver unit is arranged in the center region. In a rest position the transmitter unit rests with the base on the plate and the axis of rotation extends essentially parallel to the normal of the plate, or the transmitter unit is tilted into an operating position such that the base rests only partially on the plate and the axis of rotation is tilted relative to the normal of the plate. | 08-08-2013 |
20130187634 | MONITORING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MONITORING A LINE SECTION USING A MONITORING DEVICE - A monitoring device is provided that includes a first line section with a first connection point and a second connection point spaced apart from the first connection point in the direction of the line, and with a control unit and with a first current sensing unit, having a current source. A first switch is inserted into the first connecting line and connects the first current source to the first connection point or disconnects it therefrom. In a first state the first switch is closed and the first current is impressed on the first line section and a first voltage determined by the amplitude of the actual current, and in a second state the first switch is open and a second voltage is determined, and the control unit is configured to ascertain the amplitude of the first actual current from the two voltages. | 07-25-2013 |
20130154618 | INTEGRATED MAGNETIC FIELD SENSOR AND METHOD FOR A MEASUREMENT OF THE POSITION OF A FERROMAGNETIC WORKPIECE WITH AN INTEGRATED MAGNETIC FIELD SENSOR - An integrated magnetic field sensor, having a semiconductor body with a surface and a rear surface, and a metal carrier, with a front and a rear, wherein the rear of the semiconductor body is connected to the front of the metal carrier in a non-positive manner, and a Hall sensor, embodied on the surface of the semiconductor body, with a main extension surface, and a magnet with a first magnetic pole embodied along a first surface, which first magnetic pole has a central axis embodied in a perpendicular manner on the first surface, wherein the metal carrier, the magnet and the semiconductor body are arranged in a common housing and precisely one or at least one Hall sensor is arranged in the housing. | 06-20-2013 |
20130140702 | FASTENING DEVICE - A fastening device is provided that includes a semiconductor body with an integrated circuit, and a dielectric passivation layer formed on the surface of the semiconductor body, and a trace formed underneath the passivation layer, and an oxide layer formed beneath the trace, and a connecting component that forms a frictional connection between a component formed above the passivation layer and the semiconductor body, wherein a formation passing through the passivation layer and the oxide layer and having a bottom surface is formed, and a conductive layer is formed on the bottom surface and the connecting component forms an electrical connection between the conductive layer and the component. | 06-06-2013 |
20130140652 | MAGNETIC PRESSURE SENSOR - A magnetic pressure sensor is provided that includes a semiconductor body with a top side and a back side, a Hall sensor formed on the top side of the semiconductor body, a spacer connected to the semiconductor body, whereby the spacer has a recess in the center, and a membrane covering the recess, whereby the membrane has a first material and has a ferromagnetic substance. The ferromagnetic substance concentrates a magnetic flux density of a source formed outside the ferromagnetic material, and the spacer is formed as a circumferential wall and has a second material and the second material is different from the first material in at least one element. | 06-06-2013 |
20130139570 | SEMICONDUCTOR GAS SENSOR AND METHOD FOR MEASURING A RESIDUAL GAS PROPORTION WITH A SEMICONDUCTOR GAS SENSOR - A semiconductor gas sensor is provided that has a gas-sensitive gate electrode separated by a gap from a channel region and is embodied as a suspended gate field effect transistor or the gate electrode is arranged as a first plate of a capacitor with gap and a second plate of the capacitor is connected to a gate of the field effect transistor embodied as capacitively controlled and the gate electrode has a conductive carrier layer with a bearing adhesion promoter layer and a gas-sensitive layer bearing on the adhesion promoter layer, wherein the gate electrode as a gas-sensitive layer has a platinum/gold alloy with a gold proportion in a range of 1% to 20% and a polymer layer with a thickness of less than 100 nm is embodied on the surface of the platinum/gold alloy and the gap is filled with an oxygen-free gas mixture. | 06-06-2013 |
20130128483 | DEVICE WITH AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - A device having an integrated circuit and a circuit package. A first terminal contact, a second terminal contact, and a third terminal contact are brought out of the circuit package. The first terminal contact and the second terminal contact are each connected to terminals of the integrated circuit for power supply. The third terminal contact is connected to a terminal of the integrated circuit in the circuit package for signal transmission. A first capacitor is connected to the first terminal contact and a second capacitor is connected to the third terminal contact, wherein a fourth terminal contact and a fifth terminal contact are brought out of the circuit package, and the first capacitor is connected to the fourth terminal contact, and the second capacitor is connected to the fifth terminal contact. | 05-23-2013 |
20130126947 | SEMICONDUCTOR GAS SENSOR - A semiconductor gas sensor is provided that includes a semiconductor body with a passivation layer formed on a surface of thereof. A gas-sensitive control electrode is separated from a channel region by a gap or a control electrode is arranged as a first plate of a capacitor with a gap and a second plate of the capacitor is connected to a gate of the field effect transistor implemented as a Capacitively Controlled Field Effect Transistor. The control electrode has is connected to a reference voltage. A support area is provided with a first support structure and a second support structure. A contact area is provided on the surface of the semiconductor body. A first contact region has a frictional connection and an electrical connection with the control electrode and the second contact region has at least a frictional connection with the control electrode. | 05-23-2013 |
20130113476 | CIRCUIT ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR PROGRAMMING A HALL SENSOR HAVING AN UPSTREAM CONTROLLER - A circuit assembly having a controller in which the Hall sensor or a programmable circuit component integrated therein is programmed by clocking or modulating a Hall sensor power supply voltage. A clocked or modulated controller power supply voltage is applied to the controller in clocked or modulated form; and where the clock or modulated Hall sensor power supply voltage is applied to the Hall sensor by the controller as a function of the clocked or modulated controller power supply voltage. | 05-09-2013 |
20130099781 | CURRENT SENSOR AND METHOD FOR DETECTING A CURRENTLESS STATE - A current sensor having a magnetic field sensor, and a variable current source connected to the magnetic field sensor, and a first differential amplifier, connected to the magnetic field sensor, for amplifying a first sensor voltage. A second differential amplifier is provided and the second differential amplifier is connected to the first differential amplifier and to the current source. In the case of the first sensor voltage, a first operating current is present at the magnetic field sensor and in the case of a second sensor voltage, a second operating current is present, whereby the second Hall voltage is smaller than the first sensor voltage and the second operating current is greater than the first operating current. | 04-25-2013 |
20130099777 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING A DISTANCE AND AN INTEGRATED MAGNETIC FIELD MEASURING DEVICE - An integrated magnetic field measuring device is provided that includes a semiconductor body arranged on a metal substrate and having a first surface, and a plurality of metal surfaces formed on the surface, a first magnetic field sensor, formed in the semiconductor body and having a first sensor signal, and second magnetic field sensor having a second sensor signal, and a current-carrying first conductor. A third magnetic field sensor with a third sensor signal is formed in the semiconductor body. The first magnetic field sensor, the second magnetic field sensor, and the third magnetic field sensor have a substantially identical orientation to Earth's magnetic field and a different distance to the first conductor and the magnetic field of the first conductor simultaneously penetrates the first magnetic field sensor, the second magnetic field sensor, and the third magnetic field sensor. | 04-25-2013 |
20110133782 | METHOD AND CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR CONTROLLING SWITCHING TRANSISTORS OF AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - A method and circuit arrangement is provided for controlling switching transistors of an integrated circuit, with a bridge circuit and with a control unit, which is designed and/or has a program so that the control unit is designed as a measuring device and measures a bridge voltage of the bridge circuit, outputs an adjusting signal for adjusting a component of a bridge circuit, and outputs a control signal for activating the switching transistors. When the bridge circuit) has a branch with a resistor network and a transistor connected in series, and the control unit is designed and/or has a program so that the adjusting signal for adjusting a resistance value of the resistor network is switchable as the component dependent on the bridge voltage. | 06-09-2011 |
20100283087 | Electric Component - An electric component comprising a sensor and/or actuator chip with a substrate on which a passivating layer and a sensor and/or actuator structure consisting of an active surface area is arranged. The chip is surrounded by an encapsulation having an opening which forms an access to the at least one active surface area. A layer stack is arranged on the substrate, said stack of layers comprising from the passivating layer to the substrate at least one first strip conductor layer, a first electric insulating layer, a second strip conductor layer and a second electric insulating layer. The first conductor strip layer is fully arranged outside the area of the chip covered by the opening. At least one conductor strip of the second conductor strip layer is connected to the sensor and/or actuator structure. | 11-11-2010 |
20100270595 | Device for Detection of a Gas or Gas Mixture and Method for Manufacturing Such a Device - A device for detecting a gas or gas mixture has a first and a second gas sensor. The first gas sensor is a MOSFET, which comprises a first source, a first drain, a first channel zone disposed between the latter elements, and a first gas sensitive layer capacitively coupled to the first channel zone that contains palladium and reacts to a change in the concentration of the gas to be detected with a change in its work function. The second gas sensor has, in a semiconductor substrate, a second source, a second drain, and a second channel zone between the latter elements, which is capacitively coupled via an air gap to a suspended gate. The latter comprises a second gas sensitive layer that reacts to a change in the concentration of the gas to be detected with a change in its work function. The second gas sensitive layer is arranged on a support layer and faces the air gap. The support layer is formed by another semiconductor substrate, and the first gas sensor is integrated in the front side of the second semiconductor substrate facing away from the air gap. | 10-28-2010 |
20100188098 | Procedure for checking the operational capability of an electric circuit - In a procedure for checking the operational capability of an electric circuit, which has a sensor module ( | 07-29-2010 |
20100176826 | Moisture Sensor and Method for Measuring Moisture of a Gas-Phase Medium - The invention relates to a moisture sensor which comprises a receiving area on its surface for a moisture film, the layer thickness of which is dependent on the relative humidity in the surrounding of the receiving area. The moisture sensor has a signal source which is connected to at least one control electrode at at least one infeed, the electrode abutting the receiving area, for providing a control voltage to the moisture film. The moisture sensor comprises at least one potential sensor which has at least one sensor area, under the receiving area, which is spaced apart from the at least one infeed. The sensor area is electrically insulated from the receiving area by an insulation layer, located between the sensor area and the receiving area, in such a way that an electrical potential can be capacitively detected by means of the potential sensor, the potential being dependent on the layer thickness of the moisture film and the control voltage. | 07-15-2010 |
20100129894 | Method For Regenerating A Biosensor - In a method for regenerating a biosensor, a biosensor is prepared having a substrate surface on which at least one receptor is immobilized. At least one ligand that is binding specific to the receptor is bound to the receptor, said ligand, together with the receptor, forming a ligand-receptor complex. To regenerate the biosensor, the ligand-receptor complex is brought into contact with an enzyme. The enzyme is selected so that it catalyzes the ligand into fragments. The enzyme is inert with respect to the receptor. | 05-27-2010 |
20100096930 | Electrical Voltage Supply - A voltage supply has a plurality of voltage sources to supply output connections. To achieve closed-loop control of the output voltage at the output connections, a closed-loop control circuit is provided that has an actuating element for each voltage source, and each respective actuating element has a current path via which a connection of the respective voltage source can be connected to an output connection. Each actuating element has an actuating signal input for setting the electrical conductivity of its current path. The closed-loop control circuit has a closed-loop controller to which the output voltage and a desired voltage signal are supplied. When a deviation occurs between the output voltage and the desired voltage signal, the closed-loop controller interacts with at least one actuating signal input in order to reduce the deviation. The actuating signal inputs are connected to a control device that is designed in such a way, that the current path of at least one actuating element is enabled for control by the closed-loop controller if the output current that is drawn at the output connections is present in a predetermined value range assigned to the respective actuating element, and the current path is disabled if the output current that is drawn at the output connections does not lie in the predetermined value range. | 04-22-2010 |
20100026287 | Method and Device for Measuring an Angle at which a Magnetic Field is Aligned in a Plane Relative to a Reference Axis - A device for measuring an angle at which a magnetic field is aligned in a plane relative to a reference axis has at least two magnetic field sensors, which are aligned with their measurement axes in and/or parallel to the plane and oriented at right angles to each other. The device has a PLL phase control circuit with a follow-on oscillator arranged in a phase control loop, which has at least one oscillator output for a digital oscillating signal The magnetic field sensors are coupled to the phase control loop in such a way that the digital oscillating signal is phase synchronous with a rotation scanning signal formed by rotary scanning of the measurement signals of the magnetic field sensors. The oscillator output is connected to a phasing detector for determining the phasing of the digital oscillating signal. | 02-04-2010 |
20090325038 | FUEL CELL AND PROCES FOR MANUFACTURING A FUEL CELL - The present invention pertains to a fuel cell with a storage unit ( | 12-31-2009 |
20090278550 | Method for the Adjustment of a Device Under Test - A method for the adjustment an output signal that is produced by a device under test and that is dependent on an input variable comprises the following steps: a) positioning the device under test at a first test device, in which a physical disturbance variable has a predetermined disturbance variable value and the input variable has a known input variable value, b) acquiring at least one measured value for the output signal, c) changing the adjustment state, d) acquiring at least one further measured value for the output signal, e) positioning the device under test at a further test device, at which the disturbance variable has a predetermined further disturbance variable value and the input variable has the input variable value, f) acquiring a further measured value for the output signal, g) changing the adjustment state, h) acquiring a further measured value for the output signal, i) for each adjustment state, comparing the measured values acquired at the test devices for this adjustment state and determining a first adjustment state in which the correlation between the measured values is larger than in a second adjustment state, k) adjusting the first adjustment state. | 11-12-2009 |
20090278531 | Integrated Circuit for Controlling an Electric Motor - An integrated circuit for controlling an electric motor, which has a primary component with a coil and a permanently magnetic secondary component cooperatively connected via an air gap to the primary component, has a semiconductor substrate in which are integrated a microcontroller and/or a pre-amplifier for controlling the coil of the electric motor. For detecting the position of the permanently magnetic secondary component, at least two magnetic field sensors with their measurement axes aligned crosswise relative to each other are integrated in the semiconductor substrate. | 11-12-2009 |
20090272175 | Procedure for Measuring the Concentration of a Gas - In a procedure for measuring the concentration of a target gas, a gas sensor is provided whose sensor signal at constant temperature is dependent on a target gas concentration and has a lower measurement sensitivity in a first modulation range than in a second modulation range. The position of the modulation ranges is dependent on the temperature. The temperature of the gas sensor is controlled so that the sensor signal is essentially independent of the target gas concentration and lies within the second modulation range. The temperature of the gas sensor is then a measurement for the target gas concentration. | 11-05-2009 |
20090261994 | Device and method for polyphase resampling - The invention relates to a method and a device for polyphase resampling, having a coefficient generator ( | 10-22-2009 |
20090246084 | Gas Sensor - A gas sensor has a gas-sensitive layer with a surface area where the electron affinity depends on the concentration of a target gas brought in contact with the surface area. An electrical potential sensor is capacitively coupled to the surface area via an air gap. The surface area of the gas-sensitive layer is covered by an electric insulating layer that is inert to the target gas and is bonded to the gas-sensitive layer. The coating is designed in such a way that it is permeable for the target gas and a different, non-target gas that can be adsorbed on the surface area. The coating has different diffusion constants for the target gas and the non-target gas. The diffusion constants are coordinated with each other in such a way that the sensitivity of the gas sensor to the target gas increases when the target gas concentration exceeds a predetermined concentration threshold in the presence of the non-target gas. | 10-01-2009 |
20090238409 | Method for testing a motion vector - A method for testing a motion vector is described, which has: provision of at least one item of motion information assigned to the image sequence; storing a first image section of the first image in a first buffer memory and storing a second image section of the second image in a second intermediate memory, whereby a position of the first image section in the first image and a position of the second image section in the second image have reciprocal offset, which is dependent on the at least one item of motion information; determining a first image block in the first image section and a second image block in a second image section using the motion vector; comparing the contents of the first and of the second image block. | 09-24-2009 |
20090220024 | FM Simulcast Broadcast Signal Broadcast Transmission System and Receiver Device - The invention relates to a FM simulcast broadcast signal, in which an analogue and digital signal are combined for a transmission in a transmission channel with limited bandwidth as a total signal (s), which has a first phase speed (vs), an auxiliary signal (hs) is prepared in the complex region from the modulated digital signal (ds) for transmission and the FM modulated analogue signal (as) for transmission, which has a second phase speed (vas). Said auxlliary signal (hs) is placed in an used or at least largely unused frequency range of the digital signal (ds). The total signal (s) for transmission comprises the auxiliary signal (hs) and the FM modulated digital signal (ds) and the first phase speed (vs) of the total signal (s) corresponds at least approximately to the second phase speed (vas) of the analogue signal (as). | 09-03-2009 |
20090202077 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SECURE DATA PROCESSING - A method for secure processing of a data stream using a secret key stored in a key storage, with the data stream including content data and context information, with the key storage holding several secret keys, the method including: extracting the context information from the content data stream; generating address information based on the context information for accessing one of the several secret keys stored in the key storage; retrieving from the key storage the one of the several secret keys using the address information; processing the content data using the retrieved secret key. Further disclosed is an apparatus for secure data processing. | 08-13-2009 |
20090193285 | Method for the data transfer between at least two clock domains - The invention describes a method for transferring data between a first clock domain having a first clock rate (CLK | 07-30-2009 |
20090188316 | Resistive Hydrogen Sensor - A resistive hydrogen sensor has at least two electrical connections and at least one resistance layer containing at least one suitable material for incorporating hydrogen, via which the electrical connections are connected to each other. The resistance layer adjoins at least one interface on a contact layer, which contains at least one chemical element from the fourth subgroup of the periodic table and/or carbon. The contact layer connected in series between the electrical connections to the resistance layer. | 07-30-2009 |
20090180497 | Communication Device and Method for Data Transmission - Disclosed is a method and device for transmitting data between at least two transmitters and a receiver which are connected to a bus. A synchronization signal is applied to the bus and a number of data volume counters corresponding to the number of transmitters reduced by one is set to a predefined initial value. A first transmitter transmits in the form of data elements a predefined data volume allocated to the transmitter over the bus to the receiver. The data volume values of the other transmitters are selected so that only one transmitter at any given time simultaneously transmits on the bus. | 07-16-2009 |
20090175764 | Measurement Device with At Least One Sensor - A measurement device has at least one sensor for detecting a parameter, a data storage unit, and a power supply for said sensor and data storage unit. In addition to the first sensor, the measurement device has at least one second sensor connected to the power supply and to the data storage unit. The second sensor is provided for detecting a physical quantity acting on the first sensor and is capable of permanently altering the measurement characteristic of the first sensor. An evaluator functions coactively with the second sensor and the data storage unit so that the permanent alteration of the measurement characteristic of the first sensor is recordable as a function of the measurement signal of the second sensor. | 07-09-2009 |
20090160524 | LEVEL SLIDER CIRCUIT - The invention relates to a level slider circuit having a first level slider ( | 06-25-2009 |
20090153187 | Monolithically integrated interface circuit - The invention relates to integrated circuits comprising a monolithically integrated logic IC and a monolithically integrated interface circuit that is conductively connected to the logic IC. The electrical properties of said interface circuit are programmable. The interface circuit also has a lower integration density than the logic IC, and comprises monitoring modules for monitoring the logic ICs. | 06-18-2009 |
20090152548 | Semiconductor Component - A semiconductor component (has at least one semiconductor chip in which an electrical circuit is integrated. The semiconductor chip is surrounded by an electrically insulating encapsulating compound and has on its surface at least one termination surface for a test signal, which is covered by the encapsulating compound. The termination surface is connected in an electrically conductive manner to an analysis contact that projects above the surface of the semiconductor chip, that is located in the interior of the encapsulating compound at a distance from its exterior surface, and that can be exposed by removing a layer of the encapsulating compound located near the exterior. | 06-18-2009 |
20090147962 | CONSUMER ELECTRONICS DEVICE WITH HEADPHONES - A system having a consumer electronics device ( | 06-11-2009 |
20090140726 | Measurement Device for Measuring a Magnetic Field - A measuring device to measure a magnetic field having at least one measuring coil and at least one sensor to measure low-frequency magnetic fields, which measuring coil and which sensor have their planes of extension each positioned or positionable transverse to the flux direction of the magnetic field. The measuring coil and the sensor are connected to a signal processing device with which, depending on a first measurement signal provided by the measuring coil and a second measurement signal provided by the sensor, an output signal that essentially corresponds to the magnetic field can be generated. The measuring coil, the sensor, and the signal processing device are monolithically integrated into a semiconductor chip. The measuring coil may also be formed by means of traces of a printed circuit board on which the semiconductor chip that has the sensor and the signal processing device is located. | 06-04-2009 |
20090140724 | Magnetic Field Sensor Assembly - A magnetic field sensor assembly has at least one magnetic field sensor integrated into a semiconductor chip and has at least one magnetic field source. The semiconductor chip and the at least one magnetic field source are arranged in an encapsulation material in a predetermined position relative to each other in such a way that a magnetic field generated by the magnetic field source is detectable with the aid of at least one magnetic field sensor. The magnetic field source is arranged in the semiconductor chip and/or in the plane of extension of the semiconductor chip laterally adjacent to said chip. | 06-04-2009 |
20090135967 | METHOD AND CIRCUIT SYSTEM FOR DECIDING A SYMBOL UPON RECEPTION OF RECEIVED SYMBOLS COUPLED WITH A QUADRATURE SIGNAL PAIR - The invention relates to a method and a circuit system for deciding a symbol (S) upon reception of received symbols coupled with a quadrature signal pair (I, Q). For deciding a symbol upon reception of an input signal using received symbols (S) coupled with a quadrature signal pair, wherein phase noise (PN) and Gaussian noise (GN) are superimposed on at least one such received symbol, the phase noise (PN) as well as the Gaussian noise (GN) are determined or estimated for at least one such received symbol (S). This is advantageously achieved by the fact that when the phase noise (PN) and the Gaussian noise (GN) are determined or estimated, a differentiation is made between the phase noise (PN) and the Gaussian noise, and a result of the differentiating determination or estimation is used for controlling reception parameters for decisions concerning subsequently received symbols (S). In particular, the measured values of the phase noise (PN) are orthogonalized to the Gaussian noise (GN). | 05-28-2009 |
20090115851 | METHOD FOR ESTIMATING THE MOTION IN IMAGE PROCESSING - A method is described for selecting a motion vector for a first image block of an image of an image sequence from a number of test vectors, wherein at least one of these test vectors is a motion vector of a further image block that is arranged temporally and/or spatially adjacent to the first image block, or a vector formed by modification of this motion vector, and wherein the method covers: | 05-07-2009 |
20090109343 | METHOD OF ESTIMATING THE MOTION IN IMAGE PROCESSING - A method is described for selecting a motion vector for a first image block of an image of an image sequence from a number of test vectors, to which respectively a significance measurement is assigned, wherein at least one of these test vectors is a motion vector of a further image block that is arranged temporally and/or spatially adjacent to the first image block, or a vector formed by modification of this motion vector, and wherein the method covers:
| 04-30-2009 |
20090078026 | Gas Sensor - A gas sensor has at least one gas sensitive layer, which has at least one surface area in which the work function is dependent upon the concentration of a target gas capable of being brought into contact with the surface zone. At least one electric potential sensor is capacitatively coupled to the surface zone over an air gap. The surface zone of the gas sensitive layer is covered with an electrically insulating coating which is inert to the target gas and which is adhesively bound to the gas sensitive layer. The coating is configured so that it is permeable to the target gas and so that when the target gas contacts the surface zone of the gas sensitive layer, it prevents or at least impedes an alteration of the bound state of atoms and/or molecules bound to the surface zone and differing from the target gas. | 03-26-2009 |
20090066066 | Triggering Device for a Safety Device in an Automotive Vehicle - A triggering device for a safety device in an automotive vehicle, in particular for an airbag, has an electrical component that has at least one force sensor and that is attached to the body of the automotive vehicle in such a way that a measurement signal that is dependent on the deformation of the body can be applied at a measurement signal output of the force sensor. An evaluation device for processing the measurement signal is connected to the measurement signal output. The force sensor has at least one piezo element, which is integrated into a CMOS chip together with the evaluation device. | 03-12-2009 |
20090039289 | Positioning device for positioning an aperture plate in an Ion Beam - A positioning device for positioning an aperture plate in an ion beam of an ion implantation system has two fixture parts that can be moved relative to each other by means of at least one positioning drive, of which the one fixture part can be connected or is connected to an abutment point that is disposed in a fixed location relative to an ion beam source, and the other fixture part can be connected or is connected to the aperture plate. An adjustment device has a fixture device and a display device. By means of the position-changing device, it is possible to change the position of at least one of the fixture parts relative to the positioning drive. By means of the display device it is possible to check whether the fixture parts are in a predetermined position relative to each other. On the first fixture part or in a part that is connected thereto in a fixed position, the display device has at least one reference mark and on the second fixture part at least one optical projection device by which means at least one optical marking that is assigned to a reference mark, of which at least one must be present, can be projected onto the first fixture part. | 02-12-2009 |
20090015242 | Method to Test the Measurement Accuracy of At Least One Magnetic Field Sensor - In a process for testing the measurement accuracy of at least one magnetic field sensor, in particular during manufacturing, a semiconductor wafer that has at least two semiconductor chips is provided. A measurement coil is integrated into at least one first semiconductor chip, and a magnetic field-sensitive electric circuit is integrated into at least one second semiconductor chip that forms the magnetic field sensor. The first semiconductor chip, of which at least one is present, is positioned at an exciter coil that is supplied with current in order to generate a reference magnetic field. With the aid of the measurement coil a first measured value that is dependent on the magnetic flux density is acquired and the current in the exciter coil is adjusted depending on the first measured value. The second semiconductor chip, of which at least one is present, is positioned at the exciter coil. With the aid of the electronic circuit a second measured value that is dependent on the magnetic flux density is acquired and compared with a reference value range. | 01-15-2009 |
20080303540 | Probe card assembly - The invention relates to a probe card assembly comprising a stiffener ( | 12-11-2008 |
20080278891 | Monolithic sensor arrangement and method for controlling a monolithic sensor arrangement - A monolithic sensor arrangement includes a housing, a sensor integrated in the housing, and two or three connecting contacts deployed on the housing so as to provide a contact with the sensor. The housing also includes an integrated digital circuit includes a freely programmable digital processor, a program memory and a data memory, which are used to control and/or process the functionalities and/or the measured data of the sensor. | 11-13-2008 |
20080237654 | Device for Detecting a Gas or Gas Mixture - A device for detecting a gas or gas mixture having at least one first gas sensor designed as an SGFET and at least—one second, additional gas sensor designed as a Lundström-FET. The gas sensors are connected to a processing device designed to analyze the measurement signals from both types of gas sensors in order to detect the gas or gas mixture. | 10-02-2008 |
20080225992 | Device and method for determining a symbol during reception of a signal coupled with a quadrature signal pair (I,Q) for QAM frequency control and/or rotation control - The invention relates to a device and a method for determining a symbol during reception of a signal coupled with a quadrature signal pair having a discriminator for the determination of a symbol with an analysis of a received signal in complex coordinate space, and a control loop for QAM frequency control and/or rotation control while control parameters are used, which are constructed and/or controlled depending on at least one of the symbols to be decided by the discriminator so that the control parameters are adjusted for decisions to be taken later, wherein one weighting device is constructed and/or controlled, providing in each case one weighting value for the symbols to be decided and/or decided by the discriminator among a plurality of weighting values depending on the symbol position in the complex coordinate space for the control loop. | 09-18-2008 |
20080225973 | Device and method for determining a constellation of a quadrature amplitude modulated signal - The invention relates to a method and/or a device for determining a constellation from a plurality of possible constellations with a constellation identification device which is used to determine the constellation of the signal from a plurality of possible constellations. This is advantageously achieved when a converter is arranged to convert the signal into polar coordinates provided with a radial component, and to provide a radius as a radial component of the signal, wherein the constellation identification device is constructed so as to determine the constellation of the signal from the radius. | 09-18-2008 |
20080224694 | Semiconductor component and method for testing such a component - A semiconductor component on a semiconductor chip comprises at least one sensor element for measuring a physical quantity and an evaluator. The semiconductor component can be switched between a first and a second operating mode. In the first operating mode, the sensor element is sensitive to the physical quantity to be measured and a measurement signal output of the sensor element is connected to an input connection of the evaluator. In the second operating mode, the sensor element is not sensitive to the physical quantity to be measured and/or the signal path between the measurement signal output and the input connection is interrupted. A test signal source for generating a test signal simulating the measurement signal of the sensor element is arranged on the semiconductor chip. In the second operating mode, the test signal source is connected or capable of being connected to the input connection of the evaluator. | 09-18-2008 |
20080220541 | Process for structuring a surface layer - A process for structuring a surface layer of an object includes applying bio-components to the surface of the object that carry away surface material. The bio-components are contained in at least one of a nutrient and osmotic protective medium. The at least one of a nutrient and osmotic protective medium having the bio-components contained therein is removed after the surface material is carried away from the object surface. | 09-11-2008 |
20080211512 | Test circuit arrangement and testing method for testing of a circuit section - The invention relates to a testing method and to a test circuit arrangement for testing a circuit section of a circuit, having a connection section connected to the circuit section used to conduct a current from or to the circuit section, and having a detector circuit; wherein a first tapping point is arranged on the connection section at a distance from a transition to the circuit section, a second tapping point is arranged at the connection section that is closer to the circuit section than the first tapping point, and wherein the detector circuit samples a voltageor a voltage-equivalent value between the first and the second tapping point for testing of the circuit section. | 09-04-2008 |
20080198528 | Microsystem - A microsystem consists of at least one sensor and/or actuator, a signal processor and/or control mechanism linked therewith, a timer, and an electrical energy storage unit providing a current source for at least the signal processor and/or control mechanisms. The signal processor and/or control mechanism has a mode switching mechanism, by means of which it can be set to an operating mode and a resting mode that consumes less current compared with the operating mode. The mode switching mechanism has at least one control signal input which is electrically connected to the timer for application of a mode switching signal. The timer is a mechanical timer, which has at least one micromechanical cantilever, which is coupled with at least one electrical element connected to the at least one control signal input of the signal processor and/or control mechanism in such a way that said electrical element is time-dependently set. | 08-21-2008 |