Hughes Network Systems, LLC Patent applications |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20160111765 | METALLIZED PLASTIC HIGH RADIO FREQUENCY INTEGRATED WAVEGUIDE - An integrated waveguide for use in high radio frequency communication is provided. The integrated waveguide including: a first substrate including a first plastic layer having on a first inward-facing surface, a first portion of a waveguide feature formed on the first inward-facing surface, and a metal layer disposed on the first inward-facing surface; and a second substrate including a second plastic layer having a second inward-facing surface, a second portion of a waveguide feature formed on the second inward-facing surface, and a metal layer disposed on the second inward-facing surface, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are assembled to define an integrated waveguide feature defined by an assembling of the first portion of the waveguide feature and the second portion of the waveguide feature. | 04-21-2016 |
20160095116 | FIXED INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCY SIGNAL WITH TUNED LOW FREQUENCY LOCAL OSCILLATOR REFERENCE FOR LINEAR TRANSMITTER - A linear technology radio for use in satellite communication is provided. The linear technology radio includes: a pre-amplifier to amplify a Local Oscillator (LO) reference signal; an intermediate frequency (IF) amplifier to amplify an IF signal; a frequency multiplier to multiply the LO reference signal; and a mixer to mix the amplified LO reference signal and the amplified IF signal to generate a Radio Frequency (RF) signal, wherein a frequency band of the IF signal is fixed, a frequency band of the LO reference signal is variable, and a highest frequency of the LO reference signal frequency band is less than a lowest frequency of the IF signal frequency band. | 03-31-2016 |
20160095073 | INROUTE AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL DETECTION OF OUTROUTE INTERFERENCE - A method and a satellite gateway for minimizing an impact of a noise floor variation in a spot beam satellite system. A demodulator processes digitized signals from multiple channels. Digitized signals are automatically gain controlled by respective automatic gain control components associated with respective channels. Automatic gain controlled digitized signals are downconverted and provided to a burst processor. The burst processor processes each downconverted signal and provides, with respect to each downconverted signal, an automatic gain control estimate, a code rate, and an inroute number to a processor component. The processor component determines an average automatic gain control value for each inroute, provides automatic gain control references to the respective automatic gain control components, and periodically sends noise map information to satellite terminals served by the satellite gateway. In some embodiments, the automatic gain control values are biased according to corresponding code rates. | 03-31-2016 |
20160080071 | INROUTE BURST HEADER IN A VSAT SYSTEM - A satellite terminal and a machine-implemented method are provided for encoding a burst header of a burst for transmission on an inroute. One component of a group of satellite terminal components consisting of an ASIC, a FPGA, and a DSP, generates a burst header having five information bits encoded therein. The five information bits may be encoded using a Reed-Muller code, a (32, 5) block code or a convolutional code having a code rate of either 1/5 or 1/10. The five information bits may represent one or more of a modulation type for a payload of the burst, a code rate for encoding the payload, a code type, and a spreading factor for spreading the payload during transmission. A satellite gateway and a machine-implemented method are also provided for decoding a burst header of a burst received on an inroute as described above. | 03-17-2016 |
20160072691 | BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT ACROSS LOGICAL GROUPINGS OF ACCESS POINTS IN A SHARED ACCESS BROADBAND NETWORK - Systems and methods provide bandwidth management on the inroute of a satellite network. Inroute group managers (IGMs) monitor bandwidth usage in each terminal group (TG) under each of the IGMs, and report this bandwidth usage to a bandwidth manager. Upon receipt of the reported bandwidth usage from each of the IGMs, the bandwidth manager compares the bandwidth usage and minimum/maximum throughput rates associated with each TG. The bandwidth manager calculates scaling factors that it transmits to each of the IGMs to allow the IGMs to allocate bandwidth accordingly. | 03-10-2016 |
20160072574 | DYNAMIC BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT WITH SPECTRUM EFFICIENCY FOR LOGICALLY GROUPED TERMINALS IN A BROADBAND SATELLITE NETWORK - Systems and methods are provided to achieve dynamic bandwidth allocation among terminal groups (TGs) with proportional fairness in terms of both throughput and spectrum usage across a network. Quality of service (QoS) metrics for such TGs can be satisfied in terms of maximum throughput and spectrum utilization, while also satisfying QoS metrics such as latency, throughput, and prioritized traffic services for individual terminals within the TGs. A centralized bandwidth manager can be utilized to manage such dynamic bandwidth allocation across multiple Code Rate Organizers (CROs), including environments in which the multiple CROs manage communications across multiple IPGWs for multiple terminal groups. Because, in such environments, a given conventional CRO cannot effectively manage allocations across the entire network, the centralized bandwidth management functionality can be introduced to assess the flows for multiple TGs across multiple CROs and to make bandwidth allocations accordingly. | 03-10-2016 |
20160037456 | CLEAR SKY DETERMINATION IN UPLINK POWER CONTROL USING DUAL TIME CONSTANTS - An uplink power control system and a machine-implemented method for determining clear sky and adjusting uplink power are provided. A receiving station, which may be a satellite terminal or a satellite gateway, receives a reference signal from a satellite. The reference signal may be sampled over a sampling time period in order to compute a filtered short-term average downlink SINR. A filtered long-term average downlink SINR may be adjusted toward the filtered short-term average downlink SINR using either a first time constant or second time constant, based on a relationship between the filtered long-term average downlink SINR and the filtered short-term average downlink SINR. In some implementations, the second time constant is less than the first time constant. | 02-04-2016 |
20150229385 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BEAM SELECTION FOR A MULTIBEAM, MULTI-SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - An apparatus for satellite selection within a multi-satellite communication system, comprising an antenna, receiver, and transmitter, and a processing module configured to calculate a normalized distance metric for the plurality of user spot beams of a first and second satellite, select the user spot beam with the lowest normalized distance metric, and determine which of the at least first or second satellite is transmitting the selected user spot beam. Further, a method for increasing the aggregate capacity of a satellite communications network, comprising identifying high traffic regions within a coverage area of a first satellite, determining which user spot beams of the first satellite are available to each of the identified regions, determining a normalized distance metric for each user spot beam identified, and plotting a second beam pattern of a second satellite to produce at least one user spot beam with a lower normalized distance metric. | 08-13-2015 |
20150052360 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING ENHANCED DATA ENCRYPTION PROTOCOLS IN A MOBILE SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - An approach for improved security protocols in a mobile satellite system is provided. A remote terminal performs a key establishment function, including determination of a first encryption key for encrypting data for transmission over the satellite communications channels, and determination of an authentication key for authenticating entities communicating over the communications channels. The remote terminal receives a security mode command including a key indicator, and determines a second encryption key for enhanced session data security over communications channels. The second encryption key is determined based on the key indicator and a key generation algorithm. The remote terminal further determines a key indicator response and transmits a security mode complete command including the key indicator response to a satellite base station subsystem (SBSS). The key indicator response is constructed for the SBSS to determine the second encryption key based on the key indicator response and a key generation algorithm. | 02-19-2015 |
20140355594 | VIRTUAL DATA FRAMING FOR DATA PACKET TRANSMISSION OVER CHANNELS OF A COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK - An approach for transmission of data packets, based on virtual frame timing, over a communications channel is provided. A remote terminal receives a first stream of data packets at periodic time intervals. The terminal receives an allocation of time slots within a sequence of TDMA transmission frames, for transmission of the data packets over the channel. The timing structure of the allocated time slots is based on a virtual frame size relative to the interval timing of the first data packet stream, and independent of the frame size/timing of the TDMA transmission frames. The remote terminal may receive a second stream of data packets at periodic time intervals that differ from the time intervals of the first stream. In a multi-stream scenario, the virtual frame size for the time slot allocation is based on the greatest common denominator of the interval timings of the first and second data streams. | 12-04-2014 |
20140341118 | PLS HEADER CODING FOR EFFICIENT SIGNALING OF MODULATION AND CODING SCHEMES FOR BROADBAND SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS - An approach is provided for an improved coding approach for efficient header signaling in broadband communications networks, to provide support of expanded modulation and coding scheme sets that facilitate an expansion of the operational ranges of user terminals within such networks and finer granularity within such operational ranges. A mode indicator field of a frame header identifies a modulation/coding mode applied to a data payload of the data frame. The modulation/coding mode is one of either a first or second set of modulation/coding modes. The mode indicator field is encoded and modulated. When the modulation/coding mode is one of the first set, the modulation of the encoded mode indicator field is applied in a first mode, and when the modulation/coding mode is one of the second set, the modulation of the encoded mode indicator field is applied in a second mode. | 11-20-2014 |
20140331102 | LOW DENSITY PARITY CHECK (LDPC) ENCODING AND DECODING FOR SMALL TERMINAL APPLICATIONS - Approaches are provided for closing communications channel links (e.g., for small terminal applications in satellite communications systems), at lower effective data rates, in a most power efficient manner, while still meeting regulatory requirements. Such approaches employ modulation and coding schemes that facilitate such lower effective data rates in a most power efficient manner. The new modulation and coding schemes include new low density parity check (LDPC) codes. | 11-06-2014 |
20140269955 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING AN AMPLIFIER OPERATING POINT USING MEASUREMENTS AT A RECEIVER - An apparatus includes a receiver component, a first signal processing component and a second signal processing component. The receiver component can receive a transmission signal, wherein the received transmission signal reflects an encoded and modulated initial source signal, amplified via a source transmitter, and transmitted over one or more channels of a wireless communications network. The first signal processing component can process the received transmission signal to generate a replica transmission signal that estimates the encoded and modulated initial source signal. The second signal processing component can determine an optimal parametric function for modeling the source transmitter, wherein the determination of the optimal parametric function comprises an iterative non-linear curve-fitting process, and wherein the optimal parametric function reflects one or more parameters of the source transmitter. | 09-18-2014 |
20140269372 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR JITTER MITIGATION IN TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (TDMA) COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS - A TDMA jitter buffer includes a receiver, a processor and a comparator. The receiver can receive a data transmission signal via a channel of a communications system, and can receive one or more delay factors measured at a transmission end of the channel, wherein each delay factor is associated with a respective data packet. The processor can queue each of the data packets that is associated with a delay factor in a respective one of one or more jitter buffers. The comparator can perform a comparison, for each data packet that is associated with a delay factor, between the respective delay factor and a predetermined latency parameter. The processor can further release each data packet that is queued in one of the jitter buffers based on the comparison between the respective delay factor associated with the data packet and the predetermined latency parameter. | 09-18-2014 |
20140244808 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING VIRTUAL NETWORK OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES IN BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS - Systems and methods are provided for more efficient and robust virtual network provision and operating capabilities and functionality. Multiple network management domains (NMDs) are configured within a network management system (NMS), wherein each NMD is associated with a virtual communications network (VCN) provisioned within a host communications network (HCN). A plurality of outroute partitions and inroute partitions are respectively configured via outroute and inroute network elements of the HCN, wherein each outroute/inroute partition supports respective levels of outroute/inroute capacity. The outroute partitions and inroute partitions are respectively allocated VCNs to provide fixed levels of outroute/inroute capacity to the respective VCNs. Operator classifications are configured within the NMD for specifying respective sets of network operator capabilities and permissions allocated respective operators of the respective VCNs. Each operator classification comprises predetermined level of configuration control, operational/management control, monitoring capabilities, and troubleshooting/maintenance capabilities allocated to the network operators assigned to the respective classification. | 08-28-2014 |
20140223030 | DATA COMPRESSION FOR PRIORITY BASED DATA TRAFFIC, ON AN AGGREGATE TRAFFIC LEVEL, IN A MULTI STREAM COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - An approach for multi-stream data compression comprises receiving packets of a data stream, wherein the packets comprise respective packets of source data streams compressed on an aggregate basis and in a successive order. A one of the packets is decompressed, and a determination is made whether the packet has been received in a proper order of succession compared to the successive order of compression. When it is determined that the packet has been received in the proper order, the packet is stored at a next location in a decompressor cache. When it is determined that the packet has not been received in the proper order, the packet is stored at a location in the decompressor cache, allowing for subsequent storage of one or more further packets in the proper order of succession, wherein the further packets were processed via the compression process before, but were received after, the one packet. | 08-07-2014 |
20140223029 | STAGED DATA COMPRESSION, INCLUDING BLOCK LEVEL LONG RANGE COMPRESSION, FOR DATA STREAMS IN A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - Approaches for staged data compression are provided, where each stage reflects a progressive increase in granularity, resulting in a scalable approach that exhibits improved efficiency and compression performance. The first stage comprises a long-range block-level compressor that determines redundancies on a block-level basis (based on entire data blocks, as opposed to partial segments within data blocks). The second stage comprises a long-range byte-level compressor that compresses an uncompressed block based on byte segments within the block that match previously transmitted segments. The duplicate segments are replaced with pointers to matching segments within a decompressor cache. Nonmatching segments of the data block are left uncompressed and passed to a third stage short-range compressor (e.g., a grammar-based compressor). The staged progression in granularity provides advantages of maximizing the compression gain while minimizing processing and storage requirements of the compressor and decompressor. | 08-07-2014 |
20140201602 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING SCRAMBLED CODED MULTIPLE ACCESS (SCMA) - A multiple access scheme is described. A first bit stream is scrambled from a first terminal according to a first scrambling signature. A second bit stream is scrambled from a second terminal according to a second scrambling signature, wherein the first bit stream and the second bit stream are encoded using a low rate code. The first scrambling signature and the second scrambling signature are assigned, respectively, to the first terminal and the second terminal to provide a multiple access scheme. | 07-17-2014 |
20140189067 | DETERMINING ELIGIBILITY FOR MULTIPLE CLIENT MEDIA STREAMING - Methods, systems and devices to authorize access to a simultaneous media streams are described. After a first media stream is initiated with a first client device, an authorization service receives a request to establish the simultaneous second media stream with a second client device. The service determines whether the second client device is at a geographic location where simultaneous streaming is allowed, and grants or denies access to the second simultaneous stream accordingly. | 07-03-2014 |
20140177761 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING AN ENHANCED ZERO-IF RECEIVER ARCHITECTURE FOR A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - An approach includes injecting a plurality of equal amplitude tones across a frequency band. The approach also includes determining frequency response based on the injected tones, determining an imbalance parameter associated with a quadrature down-converter based on the determined frequency response; determining one or more parameters for wideband quadrature compensation based on the determined frequency response, and compensating an input signal based on the determined imbalance parameter and the determined one or more parameters for the wideband quadrature compensation. | 06-26-2014 |
20140173134 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZED OPPORTUNISTIC TRANSMISSION OF DOMAIN NAME REFERENCE INFORMATION - A system and method for efficiently and opportunistically delivering DNS reference information to a plurality of DNS proxies. A DNS proxy receives first DNS reference information associated with at least a first target hostname, wherein the first DNS reference information is based, at least in part, on a first DNS query of a further DNS proxy, other than the one DNS proxy. Further, the DNS proxy stores the first DNS reference information at a respective storage device. | 06-19-2014 |
20140169167 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND RESOURCE ALLOCATION ON A SHARED ACCESS NETWORK - A method for traffic management and resource allocation on a shared access network including estimating a bandwidth capacity of a gateway, determining a demand rate of an IP gateway, allocating bandwidth to the IP gateway based on the demand rate, traffic priority, or traffic weighting, allocating bandwidth to the IP gateway in advance of demand when excess bandwidth is available, scheduling traffic at the IP gateway based on traffic priority, service plan of a VSAT, or physical layer properties of the VSAT, performing priority queue servicing of traffic at a gateway using a real time traffic priority queue, a non-real time traffic priority queue, two or more modulation and coding queue groups, and a code block queue. | 06-19-2014 |
20140120830 | REAL-TIME SIGNAL VALIDATION METHOD AND SYSTEM - Systems and methods for real-time signal validation are disclosed. In an example embodiment, a subset of terminals in a peer group of satellite terminals is determined. Operational statistics of the satellite terminals in the subset of terminals is measured. Operational statistics of each of the satellite terminals in the subset of terminals is compared to a prior measurement of the same operational statistics. An offset between a current measurement of the operational statistics and the prior measurement of the same operational statistics is determined. An average offset of the current measurement of the operational statistics and the prior measurement of the same operational statistics is determined for the subset of terminals. The average offset for the subset of terminals is merged with a previously determined peer group operational statistic. A signal validation of a terminal is performed using an updated deviation value. | 05-01-2014 |
20140115429 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONVOLUTIONAL CODING TO SUPPORT MULTIPLEXING IN A WIDEBAND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - An approach for encoding a physical layer (PL) header of a PL data frame is provided. The PL header comprises sixteen information bits u | 04-24-2014 |
20140101520 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING LOW DENSITY PARITY CHECK (LDPC) ENCODING AND DECODING - An approach is provided for encoding a source signal based on a structured parity check matrix of a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code. The LDPC code is represented by stored information reflecting a tabular format of rows and columns, wherein each row represents occurrences of one values within a respective column of the parity check matrix, and wherein the columns of the parity check matrix are derived according to an operation based on the respective rows of the stored information. Blocks of information bits of the source signal are encoded based on the LDPC code to generate an encoded signal. Row indices of 1's in a column index of the parity check matrix are given at a respective row according to the stored information. The LDPC code is of a structure that facilitates use of a plurality of parallel engines for decoding the encoded signal. | 04-10-2014 |
20140080435 | AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL ALGORITHM FOR RECEIVER ARCHITECTURE - A logarithmic (LOG) based adaptive algorithm to track RF power received at a receiver is provided. The method includes: receiving, by a variable gain amplifier (VGA) having exponential gain characteristics, an input signal; and providing log-based gain control of the input signal by determining a power of the input signal, and generating, according to the determined power, a voltage control signal using a log-based function, wherein the VGA amplifies the input signal based on the voltage control signal. | 03-20-2014 |
20140079160 | FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION DECODER INPUT COMPUTATION IN MULTI-CARRIER COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - A system and methods that accommodate for nonlinear interference in a multi-carrier communications system are provided. A first signal is received by a receiver. The first signal comprises a source signal transmitted on a carrier over a communications channel. The first signal reflects a source symbol mapped to one of a plurality of signal constellation points, and each signal constellation point is associated with a different one of a plurality of signal clusters. A received representation of the source signal with respect to the source symbol is acquired from the first signal. A plurality of likelihood metrics are determined, where each likelihood metric is based on the received representation of the source signal with respect to the source symbol and a different one of a plurality of core parameters, wherein each core parameter is based on a centroid estimate with respect to a different one of the signal clusters. | 03-20-2014 |
20140068375 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMMUNICATING WITH LOW DENSITY PARITY CHECK CODES - The present invention provides a low density parity check (LDPC) code system and method of using such a system. A transmitted LDPC code block size may be chosen such that the minimum transmitted block size is minimized. Further, the system provides for intermediate LDPC code block size support. Finally, a common decoder architecture may be used to decode different LDPC code rates and block sizes. | 03-06-2014 |
20140064280 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOW-COMPLEXITY, HIGH-SPEED PREPROCESSING OF ENCAPSULATED PACKETS IN A BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK - Systems and methods for performing preprocessing of received data packets, to reduce processing burdens and improve efficiency of communications terminal receivers, are provided. A first stage filter receives a data frame comprising data packets representing respective encapsulated fragments of a PDU. The first stage filter parses a header of one of the packets to locate a start field, and determines whether the start field indicates that the packet comprises a start fragment of the PDU. When the start field indicates that the packet comprises the start fragment, the first stage filter determines, based on packet label information of the packet header, whether to forward the packet to a second stage filter or to discard the packet, and forwards or discards the packet accordingly. When the start field indicates that the packet does not comprise the start fragment, the first stage filter forwards the packet to the second stage filter. | 03-06-2014 |
20140064179 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A TRIPLE USE SATELLITE SYSTEM - A triple use satellite system includes a VSAT population including a VSAT, and a satellite including a broadcast beam for a broadcast service and spot beams for a broadband service, where each of the spot beams provides broadband service to VSATs in separate coverage areas in a geographic region and the broadcast beam provides a broadcast service to the VSAT population in the geographic region. | 03-06-2014 |
20140045492 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENHANCED PAGING AND QUALITY OF SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT IN MOBILE SATELLITE SYSTEMS - A system and method is provided to enable enhanced paging for 3GPP IMS based Mobile Satellite Communication is presented. The method is achieved by utilizing the network requested secondary PDP context activation (NRSPCA) features of 3GPP release 7. NRSPCA involves interaction between P-CSCF, GGSN, and SGSN that eventually allows SGSN to identify the traffic type of the incoming call without looking at the compressed SIP messages. RAN can do enhanced paging, if necessary; based on the request secondary PDP context activation message, if the Paging Cause is indicating conversational class. In another embodiment, enhanced paging can be achieved by marking the packet with an appropriate DSCP code, which is done by the P-CSCF. SGSN can populate the paging cause with enhanced paging code based on the DSCP code provided or RAN can escalate paging to enhanced paging by examining the DSCP code. | 02-13-2014 |
20140029704 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CORRELATING RECEIVED SIGNAL OVER TIME AND FREQUENCY - A system is provided for use with a frequency band including a transmission frequency and a received frequency. The transmission frequency includes a transmission signal having a transmitted unique word therein. The received frequency includes a received signal having a received unique word therein, wherein the received unique word had been received at a received time and at a received phase. The system includes a first sub-correlator, a second sub-correlator and a discrete Fourier transform device. The first sub-correlator can perform a first correlation of only a first portion of the received unique word with a corresponding first portion of the transmitted unique word over a plurality of instances of time and can output a first plurality of sub-correlation values. The second sub-correlator can perform a second correlation of only a second portion of the received unique word with a corresponding second portion of the transmitted unique word over the plurality of instances of time and can output a second plurality of sub-correlation values. The discrete Fourier transform device can perform a discrete Fourier transform over a plurality of frequencies within the frequency band on the first plurality of sub-correlation values and can perform a discrete Fourier transform over the plurality of frequencies within the frequency band on the second plurality of sub-correlation values. The first portion of the received unique word is different from the second portion of the received unique word | 01-30-2014 |
20140024307 | HIGH CAPACITY SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - A high capacity satellite communications system including a satellite with a beam for a forward downlink focused on a geographic area for which disproportionately higher capacity is desired, a hub located in a geographic area for which disproportionately lower capacity is desired, compared to the location of a VSAT, and the VSAT located in area where a beam for a forward downlink received by the VSAT from the satellite does not overlap with a beam for a return downlink received by the hub from a satellite. | 01-23-2014 |
20140022983 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING A SATELLITE INTERFACE TO SUPPORT MOBILE COMMUNICATION SERVICES - An approach provides a satellite air interface to efficiently support communication with a terrestrial network. One or more packets associated with a data communication session are received from a terrestrial network configured to provide cellular communications. A frame representing the packet for transmission is generated over a satellite link to a user terminal. Signaling information for the transmission of the packet over the terrestrial network is modified or eliminated for transmission over the satellite link. | 01-23-2014 |
20140006869 | TERMINAL DIAGNOSIS SELF CORRECTION METHOD AND SYSTEM | 01-02-2014 |
20140004790 | PEER GROUP DIAGNOSIS DETECTION METHOD AND SYSTEM | 01-02-2014 |
20140004789 | PROBLEM SIGNATURE TERMINAL DIAGNOSIS METHOD AND SYSTEM | 01-02-2014 |
20130342412 | ANTENNA FEEDHORN WITH ONE-PIECE FEEDCAP - An antenna for use with electromagnetic waves includes a waveguide body having an open end and first threads and a cap having second threads which interface with the first threads to press the cap against the open end. The cap includes a cover which covers the open end when the cap is screwed onto the open end using the first and second threads while allowing the electromagnetic waves to pass through the cover. The antenna can be a horn antenna, and can also be a feedhorn antenna used with a reflector in a reflector antenna. | 12-26-2013 |
20130322511 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SYNCHRONIZATION OF DATA AND ERROR SAMPLES IN A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - A method and apparatus for processing input data signals transmitted in a continuous mode, or in a burst mode, of signal transmission, such as in a satellite or a computer network communications system. A receiver receives input data signals and a buffer stores the received input data. Processing circuitry generates frame timing synchronization control signals for writing the frames of the input data for storage, generates timing error control signals corresponding to a processing delay for the input data, for synchronizing reading out the stored data from the buffer based on a timing difference between the timing error control signals and the frame timing synchronization control signals to adjust for an arbitrary delay in processing the input data. The processing circuitry can include a tap gradient update circuit for generating a tap gradient corresponding to the read out data, based on equalizer error signals generated by the processing circuitry. | 12-05-2013 |
20130318421 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A PARAMETERIZED INTERLEAVER DESIGN PROCESS - A parameterized interleaver design process is provided, which optimizes the design for interleavers of any size, and can be completely specified using only a few design parameters. According to the parameterized interleaver design process an interleaver π(i) of a length N is generated. A number of subpermutation masks are defined, and a first intermediate interleaver permutation is partitioned into a number of subgroups, wherein the number of subgroups corresponds with the number of subpermutation masks. Each of the subgroups of the first intermediate interleaver permutation is partitioned into a number of further subgroups, and each of the subpermutation masks is applied to each of the further subgroups of a corresponding subgroup of the first intermediate interleaver permutation, resulting in a corresponding portion of a second intermediate interleaver permutation. The resulting interleaver π(i) is generated based at least in part on the first and second intermediate interleaver permutations. | 11-28-2013 |
20130315346 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PARALLEL DEMODULATION OF HIGH SYMBOL RATE DATA STREAMS IN A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - A dynamic and flexible architecture and methods for demodulation of high data-rate streams with high symbol-rates, such as in satellite communications systems or computer network communications systems, is provided. A data stream of a data transmission is received, the data stream corresponding to a plurality of data symbols. A plurality of data samples corresponding to each of the data symbols is generated. Further, one or more representative data samples, corresponding each of the data symbols, are generated based at least in part on timing control signals and the generated data samples for the respective data symbol. The generated data samples corresponding to each of the data symbols other than the representative data samples are dropped. The timing control signals are then adjusted based at least in part on the generated representative data samples. | 11-28-2013 |
20130286833 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMIC ASSOCIATION OF TERMINAL NODES WITH AGGREGATION NODES AND LOAD BALANCING - A system and method for association of remote nodes with respective aggregation nodes in a high capacity shared bandwidth communications network, which meets various requirements and desires associated with efficient, robust, reliable and flexible broadband services, and which is relatively efficient and automated from a network management and load balancing standpoint, is provided. A remote node receives a message transmitted by a gateway over the communications network, wherein the message includes service codes identifying one or more service capabilities of the gateway. The remote node determines, based on the service codes, whether the gateway is an eligible gateway for servicing one or more service requirements of the remote node. The remote node then adds the gateway to a pool of eligible gateways within the communications network. | 10-31-2013 |
20130286830 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMIC LOAD BALANCING OF COMMUNICATIONS CHANNELS FOR CONTROLLING TRAFFIC LOAD IN A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - A method and apparatus for dynamically balancing traffic loads in a communications system (such as satellite communications systems), based on a control of collision rates via the real-time control of throughput of channels of the communications system (such as a real time throughput of random access channels in a satellite network). The method and apparatus generates and transmits to remote nodes or terminals an operating probability based on the determined throughput for transmission using the communications channel. Also, the method and apparatus includes receiving by at least one terminal the generated operating probability and determining by the at least one terminal a transmission probability for the communications channel based upon the received operating probability, which can further be adjusted by one or more of a received upper or lower limit of the generated operating probability or a collision rate for the communications channel. | 10-31-2013 |
20130279334 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LOAD BALANCING ON A PRIORITY LEVEL BASIS OVER SHARED COMMUNICATIONS CHANNELS OF A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - Methods and apparatus for performing dynamic load balancing across transmission channels in a communications system, for loads of multiple priorities for a plurality of terminals are provided. Priority levels for a plurality of traffic flows from the plurality of terminals are determined, and the traffic flows are assigned to a plurality of transmission channels to load balance the traffic flows based on the determined priority levels. The load balancing includes generating a load vector for each of the transmission channels, and determining a load balancing target for the load vectors. The load balancing further includes determining a centroid point for the generated load vectors, wherein the centroid point is the load balancing target, and iteratively converging to the centroid point as the load balancing target by determining cancellation pairs for the load vectors, to balance loads of multiple priorities. | 10-24-2013 |
20130273840 | SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE FOR HIGH DENSITY SATELLITE CAPACITY FOOTPRINT WITH FLEXIBLE ANTENNA SIGNAL ROUTING CAPABILITIES - A transmission and reception spot beam antenna is provided. A first transponder is configured to receive communications signals within a first receive spot beam and to transmit the communications signals within a first transmit spot beam. A second transponder is configured to receive reach-back signals within a second receive spot beam and to process the reach-back signals. A link between the second transponder and the first transponder passes the reach-back signals to the first transponder for transmission within the first transmit spot beam. A third transponder is configured to receive communications signals within a third receive spot beam and to transmit the communications signals within a third transmit spot beam. A link between the first transponder and the third transponder passes the communications signals to the third transponder, wherein the third transponder is configured to process the communications signals for transmission within the third transmit spot beam. | 10-17-2013 |
20130223558 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING UNIQUE WORD SETS FOR EFFICIENT DETECTION USING ORTHOGONAL FUNCTIONS - A system and method of construction of unique word sets together with an efficient method of implementing correlation with the members of the set is presented. The set of UWs is constructed by breaking a UW sequence in to equal length segments, and then multiplying this vector by an orthogonal matrix. First an arbitrary vector U is chosen of length K for a set of N UWs. Then a matrix H of size N×N is chosen. The columns of H are then repeated L times to form a matrix H′. The set of N UW consists of the rows of H′U | 08-29-2013 |
20130198581 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING LOW DENSITY PARITY CHECK (LDPC) CODING FOR SCRAMBLED CODED MULTIPLE ACCESS (SCMA) - A multiple access scheme is described. One or more encoders are configured to encode a plurality of bit streams using Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) coding. The bit streams correspond to a respective plurality of terminals. The plurality of bit streams are converted to provide a multiple access scheme for the terminals. | 08-01-2013 |
20130154755 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVED HIGH ORDER MODULATION - Methods, systems and software are provided for high order signal modulation based on improved signal constellation and bit labeling designs for enhanced performance characteristics, including decreased power consumption. According to the improved signal constellation and bit labeling designs for enhanced performance characteristics, designs for 8-ary, 16-ary, 32-ary and 64-ary signal constellations are provided. According to an 8-ary constellation, improved bit labeling and bit coordinates are provided for a 1+7APSK signal constellation. According to a 16-ary constellation, improved bit labeling and bit coordinates are provided for a 6+10APSK signal constellation. According to three 32-ary constellations, improved bit labeling and bit coordinates are provided for a 16+16APSK signal constellation and two 4+12+16APSK signal constellations. According to two 64-ary constellations, improved bit labeling and bit coordinates are provided for an 8+16+20+20APSK signal constellation and a 12+16+16+20APSK signal constellation. | 06-20-2013 |
20130044024 | METHOD FOR ITERATIVE ESTIMATION OF GLOBAL PARAMETERS - A method for iterative estimation of a set of unknown channel parameters in a beamforming network including determining a first order estimate of offsets at measurement nodes and an estimate of the confidence in the initial estimate of the measurement nodes' offsets, and iterating, until a desired estimation accuracy is obtained, determining an improved estimate of a parameter set, and the confidence in the estimates, using the prior estimate of the offsets at the measurement nodes and determining an improved estimate of the offsets at the measurement nodes and the associated confidence values using the prior estimate of the parameter set and the corresponding confidence values. | 02-21-2013 |
20130028175 | METHOD AND SYSTEM OF PROVIDING EFFICIENT PACKETIZED VOICE COMMUNCATIONS AND DATA BEARERS IN MOBILE SATELLITE SYSTEMS - A broadband satellite communications system comprises forward error correction (FEC) encoder/decoder, interleaver/deinterleaver, puncturing/de-puncturing, scrambler/descrambler, bit to symbol mapping/de-mapping devices, modulator/demodulator, transmit and receive filter; operating in a time-division multiple access (TDMA) system where information is sent in a burst-by-burst fashion during the assigned time slot; supporting diverse traffic types such as voice over internet protocol (VOIP), control messages (DACCH) and keep alive burst (KAB) during silence period and multiple data rates. | 01-31-2013 |
20130018932 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LONG RANGE AND SHORT RANGE DATA COMPRESSIONAANM Bhaskar; UdayaAACI North PatomacAAST MDAACO USAAGP Bhaskar; Udaya North Patomac MD USAANM Su; Chi-JiunAACI RockvilleAAST MDAACO USAAGP Su; Chi-Jiun Rockville MD US - A system and method are provided for use with streaming blocks of data, each of the streaming blocks of data including a number bits of data. The system includes a first compressor and a second compressor. The first compressor can receive and store a number n blocks of the streaming blocks of data, can receive and store a block of data to be compressed of the streaming blocks of data, can compress consecutive bits within the block of data to be compressed based on the n blocks of the streaming blocks of data, can output a match descriptor and a literal segment. The match descriptor is based on the compressed consecutive bits. The literal segment is based on a remainder of the number of bits of the data to be compressed not including the consecutive bits. The second compressor can compress the literal segment and can output a compressed data block including the match descriptor and a compressed string of data based on the compressed literal segment. | 01-17-2013 |
20120309294 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING TIMING AND FREQUENCY SYNCHRONIZATION FOR SATELLITE DIVERSITY - An approach facilitates synchronization by providing: (i) a method to analyze the two-satellite synchronization problem in time-frequency domain; and (ii) a two-stage estimation method to accomplish timing and frequency synchronization. The embodiment facilitates satellite diversity. The embodiment applies to a system involving two or more geosynchronous satellites. | 12-06-2012 |
20120307721 | METHOD AND SYSTEM OF PROVIDING LINK ADAPTATION FOR MAXIMIZING THROUGHPUT IN MOBILE SATELLITE SYSTEMS - Various approaches are introduced to provide link adaptation to maximize the resource utilization of the satellite network: (i) a method to adapt the transmission rate for packet voice and data traffics; (ii) a method to control the transmit power of packet voice and data channels; and (iii) a method to accomplish the feedback loop in a secured and correct manner. | 12-06-2012 |
20120246305 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGEMENT OF COTS DEVICES IN MANAGED NETWORKS BASED ON DEVICE AUTO-DETECTION - A system and method for managing COTS devices based on device auto-detection and identification is provided. A network device on a managed network is identified, wherein the network device is identified as a one of a list of one or more network device types supported by the managed network and included in one or more configuration files, and wherein the one or more configuration files further include a list of one or more respective SNMP variables to be monitored for each of the network device types. The respective listing of SNMP variables to be monitored and/or configured is extracted from the one or more configuration files for the identified network device type. A request is then generated to monitor and/or configure the extracted SNMP variables to be monitored for the network device. | 09-27-2012 |
20120243410 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING QUALITY OF SERVICE OVER DEDICATED LOCAL LOOP NETWORKS - An apparatus, method, and system for quality of service over dedicated local loop networks is provided. Information regarding uplink and downlink speeds, and information regarding WAN interface protocol and encapsulation mode, is received from a network device. A link throughput limit is calculated based on the uplink speed of the network device, and a link throughput limit is set based on the calculated uplink throughput limit. An uplink network protocol overhead of the network device is calculated based on the WAN interface protocol and encapsulation mode of the uplink device and is factored in upstream available bandwidth calculations. Communication data size(s) are set based on the calculated uplink network protocol overhead. The downlink throughput limit is set to match the downlink speed based on the downlink speed and WAN network protocol overhead. The WAN network protocol overhead is factored in the downstream available bandwidth calculations and communication data sizes. | 09-27-2012 |
20120218141 | METHOD FOR ITERATIVE ESTIMATION OF GLOBAL PARAMETERS - A method for iterative estimation of a set of unknown channel parameters in a beamforming network including determining a first order estimate of offsets at measurement nodes and an estimate of the confidence in the initial estimate of the measurement nodes' offsets, and iterating, until a desired estimation accuracy is obtained, determining an improved estimate of a parameter set, and the confidence in the estimates, using the prior estimate of the offsets at the measurement nodes and determining an improved estimate of the offsets at the measurement nodes and the associated confidence values using the prior estimate of the parameter set and the corresponding confidence values. | 08-30-2012 |
20120137210 | COMPUTER NETWORKING SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH JAVASCRIPT INJECTION FOR WEB PAGE RESPONSE TIME DETERMINATION - An apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising program code which when executed by an apparatus causes the apparatus to effect the method, for pre-fetching web content. Preferably, a proxy server performs the pre-fetching. Techniques such, for example, as executing Javascript in pre-fetched pages, modifying pre-fetched pages to address URL generation involving random numbers or dates, using cookie information or browser specifics when performing pre-fetching of pages, and injecting Javascript to measure response time may be performed, by way of example. | 05-31-2012 |
20120136928 | COMPUTER NETWORKING SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH PRE-FETCHING USING BROWSER SPECIFICS AND COOKIE INFORMATION - An apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising program code which when executed by an apparatus causes the apparatus to effect the method, for pre-fetching web content. Preferably, a proxy server performs the pre-fetching. Techniques such, for example, as executing Javascript in pre-fetched pages, modifying pre-fetched pages to address URL generation involving random numbers or dates, using cookie information or browser specifics when performing pre-fetching of pages, and injecting Javascript to measure response time may be performed, by way of example. | 05-31-2012 |
20120136927 | COMPUTER NETWORKING SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH JAVASCRIPT EXECUTION FOR PRE-FETCHING CONTENT FROM DYNAMICALLY-GENERATED URL AND JAVASCRIPT INJECTION TO MODIFY DATE OR RANDOM NUMBER CALCULATION - An apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising program code which when executed by an apparatus causes the apparatus to effect the method, for pre-fetching web content. Preferably, a proxy server performs the pre-fetching. Techniques such, for example, as executing Javascript in pre-fetched pages, modifying pre-fetched pages to address URL generation involving random numbers or dates, using cookie information or browser specifics when performing pre-fetching of pages, and injecting Javascript to measure response time may be performed, by way of example. | 05-31-2012 |
20120136926 | COMPUTER NETWORKING SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH JAVASCRIPT EXECUTION FOR PRE-FETCHING CONTENT FROM DYNAMICALLY-GENERATED URL - An apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising program code which when executed by an apparatus causes the apparatus to effect the method, for pre-fetching web content. Preferably, a proxy server performs the pre-fetching. Techniques such, for example, as executing Javascript in pre-fetched pages, modifying pre-fetched pages to address URL generation involving random numbers or dates, using cookie information or browser specifics when performing pre-fetching of pages, and injecting Javascript to measure response time may be performed, by way of example. | 05-31-2012 |
20120124453 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A PARAMETERIZED INTERLEAVER DESIGN PROCESS - A parameterized interleaver design process is provided, which optimizes the design for interleavers of any size, and can be completely specified using only a few design parameters. According to the parameterized interleaver design process an interleaver π(i) of a length N is generated. A number of subpermutation masks are defined, and a first intermediate interleaver permutation is partitioned into a number of subgroups, wherein the number of subgroups corresponds with the number of subpermutation masks. Each of the subgroups of the first intermediate interleaver permutation is partitioned into a number of further subgroups, and each of the subpermutation masks is applied to each of the further subgroups of a corresponding subgroup of the first intermediate interleaver permutation, resulting in a corresponding portion of a second intermediate interleaver permutation. The resulting interleaver π(i) is generated based at least in part on the first and second intermediate interleaver permutations. | 05-17-2012 |
20110275338 | PHASE PULSE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BANDWIDTH AND ENERGY EFFICIENT CONTINUOUS PHASE MODULATION - A new pulse shape for CPM is introduced which is obtained by a linear combination of well-known RC and REC pulse shapes. The new pulse shape addresses the tradeoff between the width of the PSD main lobe and the rate of decay of the side lobe to improve the coded performance of multi-carrier systems affected by ACI. Also, a methodology is proposed to design and evaluate the performance of the new pulse shape for multi-carrier, coded systems based on the modulation constrained capacity. Furthermore, a binary convolutional code and the CPM modulator are concatenated using an S-random bit interleaver to lower the error floor. Finally, Laurent representation of the new pulse shape is suggested such that by retaining only the principal pulses at the receiver, complexity of the receiver can be reduced. | 11-10-2011 |
20110274216 | CONTINUOUS PHASE MODULATION FOR SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS - A new coded continuous phase modulation (CPM) scheme is proposed to enhance physical layer performance of the current DVB-RCS standard for a satellite communication system. The proposed CPM scheme uses a phase pulse design and combination of modulation parameters to shape the power spectrum of CPM signal in order to improve resilience to adjacent channel interference (ACI). Additionally, it improves error rate performance at both high and low frame error rates using low complexity binary convolutional codes and S-random bit interleaving. Phase response using the proposed CPM scheme is a weighted average of the conventional rectangular and raised-cosine responses and provides optimum response to minimize frame error rate for a given data rate. | 11-10-2011 |
20110243562 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTEGRATED WAVEGUIDE TRANSMIT-RECEIVE ISOLATION, FILTERING, AND CIRCULAR POLARIZATION - An radio is provided for transmit-receive isolation filtering and circular polarization (INTRIFPWA) that are sealed within a metal housing of a transmitter, which can be used in microwave communication systems, including satellite based communications systems and terrestrial based microwave communication systems. | 10-06-2011 |
20110243043 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTEGRATED WAVEGUIDE TRANSMIT-RECEIVE ISOLATION AND FILTERING - A radio is provided for transmit-receive isolation and filtering (INTRIFWA) that are sealed and/or integrally built-in a housing of a transmitter, which can be used in microwave communication systems, including satellite based communications systems and terrestrial based microwave communication systems. | 10-06-2011 |
20110202820 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING LOW DENSITY PARITY CHECK (LDPC) ENCODING AND DECODING - An approach is provided for processing structure Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes. Memory storing edge information and a posteriori probability information associated with a structured parity check matrix used to generate Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) coded signal are accessed. The edge information represent relationship between bit nodes and check nodes, and are stored according to a predetermined scheme that permits concurrent retrieval of a set of the edge information. | 08-18-2011 |
20110103507 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMBINED PREDISTORTION AND INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION IN A SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - The present invention provides a communication system for use with a first source signal and a second source signal. The first source signal is on a first channel and includes M symbols, where M is an integer greater than 1. The second source signal is on a second channel and includes X symbols, where X is an integer greater than 1. The first channel is different from the second channel. The communication system includes a first modulator unit, a second modulator unit and an adder. The first modulator unit can generate a first modulated signal based on the first source signal and includes a first inter-symbol distortion estimating unit and a first stage predistortion unit. The second modulator unit can generate a second modulated signal based on the second source signal and includes a second inter-symbol distortion estimating unit and a predistortion unit. The adder can generate an added signal based on the first modulated signal and the second modulated signal. The first inter-symbol distortion estimating unit can generate a distorted symbol vector based on an estimate of a distortion of the first through (a−1)-th symbols and an estimate of a distortion of the (a+1)-th through M-th symbols, where 1≦a≦M. The first stage predistortion unit is operable to generate a predistorted symbol ã based on the symbol a of the first plurality of symbols and the distorted symbol vector. Further, a receiver unit can cancel interference in the received signals to account for adjacent channel interference. | 05-05-2011 |
20110075772 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DYNAMIC OUTPUT BACK-OFF - A device is provided for use with an input signal including a first packet of a first modulation type in series with a second packet of a second modulation type. The device includes a gain adjustment portion and a gain portion. The gain adjustment portion can output a first gain adjustment signal based on the first packet or can output a second gain adjustment signal based on the second packet. The gain portion can output a first signal corresponding to the first packet and can output a second signal corresponding to the second packet. The first signal is based on the input signal and a first gain factor. The second signal is based on the input signal and a second gain factor. The first gain factor is based on the first gain adjustment signal. The second gain factor is based on the second gain adjustment signal. | 03-31-2011 |
20100183106 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATING FOR NONLINEAR INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION IN MULTI-CARRIER TRANSMISSION - An aspect of the present invention is drawn to a receiver operable to receive a first signal transmitted on a first carrier and to receive a second signal transmitted on a second carrier. The receiver includes a first filter, a second filter and a nonlinear compensator. The first filter is arranged to receive the first signal and to generate a first filtered signal. The second filter is arranged to receive the second signal and to generate a second filtered signal. The nonlinear compensator is arranged to output a first compensating signal based on the first filtered signal and the second filtered signal and to output a second compensating signal based on the first filtered signal and the second filtered signal. Further, the nonlinear compensator can reduce one of nonlinear interference within the first filtered signal and nonlinear interference between the first filtered signal and the second filtered signal. | 07-22-2010 |
20100122143 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING LOW DENSITY PARITY CHECK (LDPC) CODING FOR SCRAMBLED CODED MULTIPLE ACCESS (SCMA) - A multiple access scheme is described. One or more encoders are configured to encode a plurality of bit streams using Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) coding. The bit streams correspond to a respective plurality of terminals. The plurality of bit streams are converted to provide a multiple access scheme for the terminals. | 05-13-2010 |
20100121957 | PERFORMANCE ENHANCING PROXY HANDOVER - An approach is provided for graceful shutdown and startup of spoofing when a handover procedure is performed. A handover of a performance enhancing proxy (PEP) session associated with a transport connection is detected. A shutdown procedure is initiated to stop spoofing of the transport connection in response to the detected handover. The shutdown procedure avoids teardown of the transport connection during the handover from a first link to a second link of a communication system. | 05-13-2010 |
20090285150 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING A SATELLITE INTERFACE TO SUPPORT MOBILE COMMUNICATION SERVICES - An approach provides a satellite air interface to efficiently support communication with a terrestrial network. One or more packets associated with a data communication session are received from a terrestrial network configured to provide cellular communications. A frame representing the packet for transmission is generated over a satellite link to a user terminal. Signaling information for the transmission of the packet over the terrestrial network is modified or eliminated for transmission over the satellite link. | 11-19-2009 |
20090028324 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING SCRAMBLED CODED MULTIPLE ACCESS (SCMA) - A multiple access scheme is described. A first bit stream is scrambled from a first terminal according to a first scrambling signature. A second bit stream is scrambled from a second terminal according to a second scrambling signature, wherein the first bit stream and the second bit stream are encoded using a low rate code. The first scrambling signature and the second scrambling signature are assigned, respectively, to the first terminal and the second terminal to provide a multiple access scheme. | 01-29-2009 |
20080238730 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING LOW RATE TURBO CODES - An approach is provided for encoding information bits to output a coded signal using turbo code encoding with a low code rate. | 10-02-2008 |