Baylor Research Institute Patent applications |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20140364327 | Compositions and Methods for the Systemic Treatment of Arthritis - The present invention includes compositions and methods for treating arthritic joints found in patients with autoinflammation, e.g., systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis, by administering at the site of inflammation a therapeutically effective amount of at least one agent that reduces or blocks the bioavailability of interleukin-1β. | 12-11-2014 |
20140322214 | THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS OF ACTIVATION OF HUMAN ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELLS THROUGH DECTIN-1 - The present invention includes compositions and methods for binding Dectin-1 on immune cells with anti-Dectin-1-specific antibodies or fragment thereof capable of activating the immune cells. | 10-30-2014 |
20140294924 | Regeneration of Pancreatic Islets and Reversal of Diabetes by Islet Transcription Factor Genes Delivered In Vivo - The present invention includes compositions and methods for regenerating glucose-responsive cells by ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction in the pancreas, wherein the composition comprises a pre-assembled liposome-nucleic acid complex in contact with within and about a microbubble, wherein the pre-assembled liposome-nucleic acid complex comprises a NeuroD gene under the control of the promoter, wherein disruption of the microbubble in the pancreas at a target site delivers the nucleic acid into pancreas cells at the location of the ultrasound disruption, wherein cells that incorporate the nucleic acid express insulin in response to high blood glucose levels. | 10-02-2014 |
20140288175 | GLYCOGEN OR POLYSACCHARIDE STORAGE DISEASE TREATMENT METHOD - A method for treating glycogen storage disease by administering an effective amount of a composition that includes ketogenic odd carbon fatty acids that ameliorate the symptoms of these diseases. | 09-25-2014 |
20140234344 | ANTI-CD40 ANTIBODIES AND USES THEREOF - The present invention includes compositions and methods for the expression, secretion and use of novel compositions for use as, e.g., vaccines and antigen delivery vectors, to delivery antigens to antigen presenting cells. In one embodiment, the vector is an anti-CD40 antibody, or fragments thereof, and one or more antigenic peptides linked to the anti-CD40 antibody or fragments thereof, including humanized antibodies. | 08-21-2014 |
20140199763 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS TO IMMUNIZE AGAINST HEPATITIS C VIRUS - Compositions comprising viral antigens and antigenic peptides corresponding to or derived from Hepatitis C virus (HCV) proteins or fragments thereof, fused to heavy and/or light chain of antibodies, or fragments thereof specific for dendritic cells (DCs) are described herein. Included herein are immunostimulatory compositions (HCV vaccines, HCV antigen presenting dendritic cells, etc.) and methods for increasing effectiveness of HCV antigen presentation by an antigen presenting cell, for a treatment, a prophylaxis or a combination thereof against hepatitis C in a human subject, and methods of providing immunostimulation by activation of one or more dendritic cells, methods to treat or prevent hepatitis C. | 07-17-2014 |
20140179807 | MODULE-LEVEL ANALYSIS OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD LEUKOCYTE TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILES - The present invention includes an apparatus, system and method for the development and use of transcriptional modules by obtaining individual gene expression levels from cells obtained from one or more patients with a disease or condition; recording the expression value for each gene in a table that is divided into clusters; iteratively selecting gene expression values for one or more transcriptional modules by: selecting for the module the genes from each cluster that match in every disease or condition; removing the selected genes from the analysis; and repeating the process of gene expression value selection for genes that cluster in a sub-fraction of the diseases or conditions; and iteratively repeating the generation of modules. | 06-26-2014 |
20140127198 | Antigen Presenting Cell Targeted Anti-Viral Vaccines - The present invention includes compositions and methods for the expression, secretion and use of novel compositions for use as, e.g., vaccines and antigen delivery vectors, to delivery antigens to antigen presenting cells. In one embodiment, the vector is an anti-CD40 antibody, or fragments thereof, and one or more antigenic peptides linked to the anti-CD40 antibody or fragments thereof, including humanized antibodies. | 05-08-2014 |
20140080732 | BLOOD TRANSCRIPTIONAL SIGNATURE OF ACTIVE VERSUS LATENT MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION - The present invention includes methods, systems and kits for distinguishing between active and latent | 03-20-2014 |
20130296424 | FATTY ACID TREATMENT FOR CARDIAC PATIENTS - A method of treating patients in need of treatment for a cardiac disorder has been found which comprises administering to the patient a seven carbon fatty acid compound or derivative thereof, wherein the compound or derivative thereof is able to readily enter the mitochondrion without special transport enzymes. A dietary formulation suitable for treatment of heart tissue in cardiac or surgical patients has been found which comprises a seven-carbon fatty acid chain, wherein the seven-carbon fatty acid chain is characterized by the ability to transverse the inner mitochondrial membrane by a transport mechanism which does not require carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, carnitine palmitoyltransferase II, or carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase and the ability to undergo mitochondrial β-oxidation, and wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of n-heptanoic acid or a derivative thereof, a triglyceride comprising n-heptanoic acid or a derivative thereof, and triheptanoin or a derivative thereof. | 11-07-2013 |
20130197084 | NUTRIENT SENSOR - The present invention includes compositions and methods for treating the effects of catabolism in a patient by providing the patient with an amount of an odd-chain fatty acid sufficient to increase the intracellular ratio of AMP to ATP and reduce the activity of AMPK. | 08-01-2013 |
20130183346 | UNIQUE TRANSCRIPTIONAL SIGNATURES IN THE BLOOD OF CLINICAL RESPONDERS - A method for using the blood transcriptional profile of patients with stage IV melanoma to generate networks associated with the possibility of prolonged survival and networks associated with clinical responses to dendritic cell (DC) vaccination as measured by tumor regression are disclosed herein. | 07-18-2013 |
20130164279 | Micro RNA-148A as a Biomarker for Advanced Colorectal Cancer - The present invention includes methods of detection, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of a patient suspected of having a colorectal cancer comprising obtaining one or more samples of the patient, determining a level of expression of miR-148a or the level of methylation of a miR-148a promoter, and predicting a response to a cytotoxic chemotherapy cancer treatment. | 06-27-2013 |
20130123359 | FIVE AND FIFTEEN CARBON FATTY ACIDS FOR TREATING METABOLIC DISORDERS AND AS NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS - According to the present invention, acquired metabolic derangements or fatty acid disorders in humans that are manifested by a deficiency in at least one enzyme involved in fatty acid metabolism are treated with a five carbon or a fifteen carbon fatty acid source. Rapid nutritional supplementation can also be provided to a mammalian cell by providing either a five carbon or fifteen carbon fatty acid source. Dietary formulations suitable for human consumption comprising either a five carbon fatty acid, a fifteen carbon fatty acid or triglycerides thereof is also disclosed. | 05-16-2013 |
20130122049 | Dendritic Cells Loaded With Heat Shocked Melanoma Cell Bodies - The present invention includes compositions and methods for the isolation, purification and preparation of immunogenic antigens for the production of customized cancer vaccines that include dendritic cells that are contacted with an antigen that includes heat-shocked cancer cells. | 05-16-2013 |
20130064855 | REPROGRAMMING IMMUNE ENVIRONMENT IN BREAST CANCER VIA DENDRITIC CELLS - Compositions and methods for the treatment of cancer disclosed herein. The method of the present invention comprises administration of compositions comprising β-glucan, a natural ligand for dectin-1, to block OX40L expression on tumor associated mDCs by blocking STAT6 phosphorylation. The β-glucan-treated mDCs secrete higher levels of IL-12p70 and do not expand TNFα and IL-13-producing CD4+ T cells, further resulting in inhibition of Th2 responses. Thus, compositions disclosed herein reprogram the function of mDCs in breast tumor microenvironment and turn tumor promoting Th2-type chronic inflammation into Th1-type acute inflammation that are able to reject tumors. The present invention finds particular uses for the intratumoral administration of the composition thereby directly binding to and directing a Th1-type acute inflammation. | 03-14-2013 |
20130028915 | DENDRITIC CELL (DC)-VACCINE THERAPY FOR PANCREATIC CANCER - Compositions and methods for eliciting therapeutic immunity and improving clinical outcomes in patients with pancreatic cancer are disclosed herein. The present invention describes a dendritic cell (DC)-vaccine comprising DCs pulsed with peptides derived from pancreatic cancer antigens for the therapy against pancreatic cancer. The vaccine described herein is safe, and leads to expansion of cancer specific T cells in patients with pancreatic cancer. | 01-31-2013 |
20130017151 | SUBSETS OF ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELLS (APCs) IN THE HUMAN VAGINA AND THEIR DISTINCT FUNCTIONS - Compositions and methods for generating dendritic cell (DC)-targeting vaccines against vaginal infections, including but not limited to sexually transmitted diseases, are disclosed herein. The present invention reports the isolation of at least four major subsets of myeloid-originated antigen-presenting cells (APCs) that possess distinct phenotypes and functions in directing immune responses, namely, Langerhans cells (LCs: E-cadherin | 01-17-2013 |
20130011371 | ESTABLISHMENT OF PATIENT- OR PERSON- SPECIFIC CARDIAC MYOCYTE CELL LINES FROM HUMAN INDUCED PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS (iPSCs) - A composition and method for generating patient- or person-specific proliferative and substantially pure cardiac myocyte cell lines from pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is described herein. The patient-specific cardiac myocyte cell lines of the present invention find applications in research, drug screening and autologous cell-based therapy. The method of the present invention is simple and reproducible and generates cardiac myocyte cells having high purities and proliferating capacities. | 01-10-2013 |
20130005818 | Glycogen or Polysaccharide Storage Disease Treatment Method - A method for treating glycogen storage disease by administering an effective amount of a composition that includes ketogenic odd carbon fatty acids that ameliorate the symptoms of these diseases. | 01-03-2013 |
20120318971 | ANALYSIS OF TOTAL HOMOCYSTEINE AND METHYLMALONIC ACID IN PLASMA BY LC-MS/MS FROM A PLASMA SEPARATOR DEVICE (PSD) - The present invention provides a method of diagnosing multiple disorders and distinguishing there between using a plasma sample obtained from a plasma separator device and analyzing the plasma sample using an LC-MS/MS to detect at least two analyte levels in the plasma sample to diagnose one or more disorders. | 12-20-2012 |
20120315269 | IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE TRANSCRIPT (ILT) RECEPTORS AS CD8 ANTAGONISTS - Compositions and methods for inhibiting effector CD8 | 12-13-2012 |
20120308578 | SLE-DC-MEDIATED ENHANCED IgG- AND IgA-SECRETING B CELL RESPONSES - The present invention provides a method for treating a patient at risk for or diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by determining the overall expression of syndecan-1 in one or more cells of a patient suspected of having SLE; and predicting the efficacy of a therapy with a pharmaceutical agent for treating the patient, wherein a decrease in the overall expression of syndecan-1 in the patient cells when compared to the expression of syndecan-1 in normal cells indicates a predisposition to responsiveness to anti-neoplastic agent therapy, wherein the therapy comprises administering an effective amount of the pharmaceutical agent to the patient. | 12-06-2012 |
20120301465 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS TO IMMUNIZE AGAINST HEPATITIS C VIRUS - Compositions comprising viral antigens and antigenic peptides corresponding to or derived from Hepatitis C virus (HCV) proteins or fragments thereof, fused to heavy and/or light chain of antibodies, or fragments thereof specific for dendritic cells (DCs) are described herein. Included herein are immunostimulatory compositions (HCV vaccines, HCV antigen presenting dendritic cells, etc.) and methods for increasing effectiveness of HCV antigen presentation by an antigen presenting cell, for a treatment, a prophylaxis or a combination thereof against hepatitis C in a human subject, and methods of providing immunostimulation by activation of one or more dendritic cells, methods to treat or prevent hepatitis C. | 11-29-2012 |
20120295267 | Detecting DNA Mismatch Repair-Deficient Colorectal Cancers - Use of a CAT25 mononucleotide marker in a novel tetraplex PCR for the detection of MSH6-defective colorectal cancers (CRCs) is described herein. The tetraplex PCR of the present invention offers a facile, robust, less expensive (compared to the original pentaplex assay), highly sensitive, and specific assay for the identification of microsatellite instability (MSI) in CRCs. | 11-22-2012 |
20120264131 | CHANGES IN THE EXPRESSION OF miR-200c/141 CLUSTER OF microRNAs AS BIOMARKERS FOR EPITHELIAL-TO-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION IN HUMAN COLORECTAL CANCER METASTASIS - The present invention includes methods, kits and biomarkers for detecting and determining the development of colorectal cancer (CRC) metastasis based on changes in the expression pattern of one or more microRNAs (miR) or miR clusters that include the miR-200/141 family. | 10-18-2012 |
20120258120 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE SYSTEMIC TREATMENT OF ARTHRITIS - The present invention includes compositions and methods for treating arthritic joints found in patients with auto-inflammation, e.g., systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis, by administering at the site of inflammation a therapeutically effective amount of at least one agent that reduces or blocks IL-1β receptors. | 10-11-2012 |
20120244155 | Dendritic Cells (DCs) Targeting for Tuberculosis (TB) Vaccine - Compositions and methods comprising high affinity monoclonal antibody conjugates against several DC receptors are described herein. The inventors prepared fusion proteins with antigens for DC-targeting vaccine generation by conjugating several | 09-27-2012 |
20120238464 | Biomarkers for Predicting the Recurrence of Colorectal Cancer Metastasis - The present invention includes biomarkers and methods for predicting recurrence-free survival and determination of risk for colorectal liver metastasis (LM) by determining a level of microsatellite instability at tetranucleotide repeats (EMAST) and at mono- and a dinucleotide repeat loci (MSI-L) or a SMARCA | 09-20-2012 |
20120238463 | LINE-1 Hypomethylation as a Biomarker for Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer - A method for detecting an early-onset of colorectal cancer in a human subject is disclosed herein. The method comprises the steps of: (i) identifying the human subject suspected of suffering from a colorectal cancer, (ii) obtaining one or more biological samples from the human subject; (iii) determining a LINE-1 methylation level for the one or more biological samples; and (iv) comparing the LINE-1 methylation level to a LINE-1 methylation control level, wherein a higher degree of the LINE-1 methylation level is indicative of an early-onset colorectal cancer. | 09-20-2012 |
20120237929 | LONG INTERSPERSED NUCLEAR ELEMENTS (LINE-1) AND ALU HYPOMETHYLATION AS BIOMARKERS FOR COLORECTAL CANCER METASTASIS - A method for determining a colorectal cancer metastasis in a human subject suffering from a primary colorectal cancer (CRC) is described herein. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of: i) identifying the human subject suffering from the primary CRC, ii) obtaining one or more biological samples from the human subject, iii) detecting a methylation level of Alu, LINE-1, or both in the one or more biological samples, and iv) increasing the level of the colorectal metastatic stage in the human subject when the methylation level of Alu, LINE-1 is lower compared to a corresponding control methylation level of Alu, LINE-1. | 09-20-2012 |
20120237513 | Vaccines Based on Targeting Antigen to DCIR Expressed on Antigen-Presenting Cells - The present invention includes compositions and methods for increasing the effectiveness of antigen presentation using a DCIR-specific antibody or fragment thereof to which an antigen is attached that forms an antibody-antigen complex, wherein the antigen is processed and presented by a dendritic cell that has been contacted with the antibody-antigen complex. | 09-20-2012 |
20120231023 | Novel Vaccine Adjuvants Based on Targeting Adjuvants to Antibodies Directly to Antigen-Presenting Cells - The present invention includes compositions and methods for enhancing an immune response with an adjuvant composition comprising: an anti-dendritic cell (DC)-specific antibody or fragment thereof conjugated to at least a portion of Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) agonist, more specifically a TLR7 ligand (TLR7L), and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the conjugate and agonist are each comprised in an amount such that, in combination with the other, are effective to produce the immune response in a human or animal subject in need of immunostimulation. | 09-13-2012 |
20120213768 | Diagnostic and Therapeutic Uses for B Cell Maturation Antigen - Biomarkers and therapies against autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are described herein. The present invention is based on the discovery of B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and BCMA variant expression on SLE monocytes that can be directly associated with disease activity. The findings of the present invention enable the design of monoclonal antibodies or recombinant proteins that can block BCMA and BCMA variants as well as BCMA-bound APRIL. | 08-23-2012 |
20120207856 | MSH3 Expression Status Determines the Responsiveness of Cancer Cells to the Chemotherapeutic Treatment with PARP Inhibitors and Platinum Drugs - Methods for treating a patient at risk for or diagnosed with colorectal cancer are disclosed herein. The method of the present invention determines the overall expression of MSH3 in cells suspected of being colorectal cancer cells from the patient and predicting the efficacy of therapy with a genotoxic anti-neoplastic agent for treating the patient, wherein a decrease in the overall expression of MSH3 in the patient cells when compared to the expression of MSH3 in normal colorectal cells indicates a predisposition to responsiveness to genotoxic anti-neoplastic agent therapy, wherein the therapy comprises administering an effective amount of the genotoxic anti-neoplastic agent therapy to patients. | 08-16-2012 |
20120177597 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF ALTERATION OF AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES - The present invention provides methods and compositions for affecting functional differences of blood memory CD4+ T cell populations in a subject by providing isolated and purified T cell subsets selected from X5 | 07-12-2012 |
20120148498 | Compositions and Methods for the Systemic Treatment of Arthritis - The present invention includes compositions and methods for treating arthritic joints found in patients with autoinflammation, e.g., systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis, by administering at the site of inflammation a therapeutically effective amount of at least one agent that reduces or blocks the bioavailability of interleukin-1β. | 06-14-2012 |
20120135015 | Induction of Pancreatic Stem Cells by Transient Overexpression of Reprogramming Factors and PDX1 Selection - Methods for generating pancreatic stem cells from a pancreatic tissue of 24-week old mice by transient overexpression of reprogramming factors combined with Pdx1 selection is described herein. The generated cells were designated as iPaS (induced pancreatic stem) cells and exhibit the same morphology as the pancreatic stem cells previously established from young donors without genetic manipulation and express genetic markers of endoderm and pancreatic progenitors. Transplantation of the iPaS cells into nude mice resulted in no teratoma formation. Moreover, iPaS cells were able to differentiate into insulin-producing cells more efficiently than ES cells. In addition, the technology of transient overexpression of reprogramming factors and tissue-specific selection of the present invention may also be useful for the generation of other tissue-specific stem cells. | 05-31-2012 |
20120128710 | Enhancement of Pathogen-Specific Memory Th17 Cell Responses - Compositions and methods for enhancing Th1/Th17 cell responses and decreasing Th2 cell responses are disclosed herein. In various embodiments the present invention describes activation of human dendritic cells and enhancement of antigen-specific T cell responses in a Dectin-1-expressing human dendritic cells comprising an anti-Dectin-1-specific antibody or fragment thereof fused with one or more antigens. TLR2 ligands may also be included to enhance the activation and for enhancement of T-cell responses. Further, the invention also includes methods based on the compositions described herein for the treatment of pathogenic infections. | 05-24-2012 |
20120121592 | Targeting Antigens to Human Dendritic Cells Via DC-Asialoglycoprotein Receptor to Produce IL-10 Regulatory T-Cells - Compositions and methods for targeting protein antigens to human DCs via DC-asialoglycoprotein receptor (DC-ASGPR) are disclosed herein. The DC-ASGPR carries an intracellular tyrosine-based and dileucine motif, resulting in the generation of such IL-10 Tregs both in vitro and in vivo. The methods of the present invention can be used for designing vaccines against autoimmune diseases where autoantigens are defined, such as type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis. | 05-17-2012 |
20120088687 | MicroRNAs (miRNA) as Biomarkers for the Identification of Familial and Non-Familial Colorectal Cancer - A technique for the analysis of global miRNA signatures including a larger panel of miRNAs in various groups of well-characterized colorectal cancers (CRCs) is described in the instant invention. The results presented herein provide a large list of miRNAs that are dysregulated in CRC compared to the normal colonic tissue, and, more importantly, the present invention shows for the first time that Lynch syndrome and sporadic MSI tumors exhibit a different miRNA signature that distinguishes them. | 04-12-2012 |
20120039916 | NOVEL VACCINE ADJUVANTS BASED ON TARGETING ADJUVANTS TO ANTIBODIES DIRECTLY TO ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELLS - Compositions and methods for enhancing an immune response with an adjuvant composition comprising: an anti-dendritic cell (DC)-specific antibody or fragment thereof conjugated to at least a portion of a TLR agonist; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are disclosed herein. The conjugate and agonist are each comprised in an amount such that, in combination with the other, are effective to produce the immune response in a human or animal subject in need of immunostimulation. | 02-16-2012 |
20120027674 | IL-18 RECEPTOR AS A NOVEL TARGET OF REGULATORY T CELLS IN CANCER - Compositions and methods for use in preventing, inhibiting or reducing tumor cell growth comprising an effective amount of an active agent that kills IL-18 Receptor expressing T cells in admixture with a suitable diluent or carrier are described herein. | 02-02-2012 |
20120020963 | ANTI-INTEFERON ALPHA MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND METHODS FOR USE - The present invention includes compositions and methods that include antibodies that selectively neutralize a bioactivity of at least two interferon alpha (“IFNα”) protein subtypes for the protein subtypes A, 2, B2, C, F, G, H2, I, J1, K, 4a, 4b and WA, but does not neutralize at least one bioactivity of IFNα protein subtype D. Examples of bioactivity for measurement include activation of the MxA promoter or antiviral activity and variants, derivatives and fragments thereof. The invention also includes host cells, hybridomas and plasmacytomas that produce antibodies. Because of their unique selectivity and affinity, the antibodies of the present invention are useful to detect IFNα subtypes in sample or tissue and/or for therapeutic applications that include, but are not limited to the treatment and/or amelioration of an IFNα related disorder such as SLE, lupus, type I diabetes, psoriasis, AIDS and Graft versus Host Disease. | 01-26-2012 |
20120020960 | Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin (TSLP) and OX40 Ligand in Cancer - Compositions and methods for an immunotherapeutic approach for human breast cancer is provided herein. Any antagonist of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) and/or OX40L to inhibit tumor development and IL-13 secretion by blocking the upregulation of OX40L by DCs exposed to breast cancer, thereby blocking their capacity to generate inflammatory IL-13 | 01-26-2012 |
20120009244 | NEUROD1 GENE EXPRESSION IN NON-ENDOCRINE PANCREATIC EPITHELIAL CELLS (NEPECs) - The introduction of the human NeuroD1 gene into human non-endocrine pancreatic epithelial cells (NEPECs) for producing insulin producing cells in vitro is described herein. Cytokeratin19 (CK19) positive NEPECs were transfected with plasmids encoding human NeuroD1 gene under human CK19 promoter. On characterization following the induction it was found that NEPEC+ND strongly expressed NeuroD1 and insulin mRNA. The ratio of NeuroD1 and human insulin positive cells in NEPEC+ND was significantly higher than NEPEC. Human insulin and C-peptide levels in culture media in NEPEC+ND were significantly higher than NEPEC. The findings demonstrate that human NeuroD1 under control of the CK19 promoter induces the differentiation of CK19 positive NEPECs into insulin producing cells. | 01-12-2012 |
20120004643 | Vaccines Based on Targeting Antigen to DCIR Expressed on Antigen-Presenting Cells - The present invention includes compositions and methods for increasing the effectiveness of antigen presentation using a DCIR-specific antibody or fragment thereof to which an antigen is attached that forms an antibody-antigen complex, wherein the antigen is processed and presented by a dendritic cell that has been contacted with the antibody-antigen complex. | 01-05-2012 |
20110312521 | Genomic Transcriptional Analysis as a Tool for Identification of Pathogenic Diseases - The discovery and validation of a candidate biomarker signature for the diagnosis of sepsis, and more particularly septicemic meliodiosis, based on genomic transcriptional profiling using microarrays is described herein. The microarray technology of the instant invention generates genome-wide transcriptional profiles (>48,000 transcripts) from the whole blood of patients with septicemic melioidosis (n=32), patients with sepsis caused by other pathogens (n=31), and uninfected controls (n=29). Unsupervised analyses demonstrated the existence of a whole blood transcriptional signature distinguishing patients with sepsis from control subjects. | 12-22-2011 |
20110306663 | TRIHEPTANOIN DIET FOR ADULT POLYGLUCOSAN BODY DISEASE (APBD) TREATMENT - Compositions and methods for the treatment and management of adult polyglucosan body disease (APBD) are disclosed herein. The APBD patients studied in the present invention experienced stabilization of disease progression and limited functional improvement with dietary triheptanoin (C7TG). The amount of C7TG administered to the patient daily for 6-8 months was 1-2 g/kg/24 hrs. The present invention demonstrates, for the first time, the arrest of clinical deterioration with limited functional recovery in APBD with triheptanoin diet therapy. | 12-15-2011 |
20110305719 | Inhibition of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Induced Response - Method and compositions for reducing the inflammation after cytokine exposure of an islet cell transplant without affecting the viability and potency are disclosed herein. The present invention describes a composition comprising Withaferin A (WA), a steroidal lactone derived from | 12-15-2011 |
20110274653 | DENDRITIC CELL IMMUNORECEPTORS (DCIR)-MEDIATED CROSSPRIMING OF HUMAN CD8+ T CELLS - Immunostimulatory compositions and methods comprising an ITIM motif-containing DC immunoreceptor (DCIR) to mediate potent crosspresentation are described herein. The inventors evaluated human CD8+ T cell responses generated by targeting antigens to dendritic cells (DCs) through various lectin receptors. A single exposure to a low dose of anti-DCIR-antigen conjugate initiated antigen-specific CD8+ T cell immunity by all human DC subsets including ex vivo generated DCs, skin-isolated Langerhans cells and blood mDCs and pDCs. Enhanced specific CD8+ T cell responses were observed when antigens like, FluMP, MART-1, viral (HIV gag), etc. were delivered to the DCs via DCIR, compared to those induced by a free antigen, or antigen conjugated to a control mAb or delivered via DC-SIGN, another lectin receptor. Addition of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7/8-agonist enhanced DCIR-mediated crosspresentation as well as crosspriming. Thus, antigen targeting via the human DCIR receptor allows activation of specific CD8+ T cell immunity. | 11-10-2011 |
20110268767 | USE OF ALLOGENEIC CELL LINES TO LOAD ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELLS TO ELICIT OR ELIMINATE IMMUNE RESPONSES - Novel antigen-presenting cells, including but not limited to dendritic cells, that are loaded with antigens from dead or dying cells including allogenic cell lines, and the methods for making such antigen-presenting cells are described. These loaded antigen-presenting cells induce therapeutic immune responses in humans. Such loaded antigen-presenting cells are useful in the management of cancer. Antigen-loaded dendritic cells prepared as described here can prime naïve T cells to differentiate into effector cells able to recognize multiple and/or shared tumor antigens that are expressed either on the tumor cells that are used to load the dendritic cells and/or on other tumor cells. The cytotoxic T cells generated by exposure to antigen-loaded dendritic cells prepared as described here can be used in adoptive therapy. This induction of responses against multiple antigens shared between different cells, for instance tumor cells, as described here is important as it leads to broad immune responses. | 11-03-2011 |
20110217288 | Involvement of Androgen/Androgen Receptor Pathway in Fabry Disease - Novel therapies for the treatment of Fabry disease by using androgen/androgen receptor (AR) pathway-related molecules as biomarkers and use of approaches targeting androgen/AR pathway are presented herein. The involvement of aberrant androgen/AR pathway in Fabry disease has never been previously described. The present invention describes, (i) use of approaches that target androgen/AR pathway as therapeutic treatments for Fabry disease and (2) use of the levels of androgen/AR pathway-related molecules in body fluids or tissues as biomarkers for evaluation of disease progression and efficacy of treatments in Fabry patients. | 09-08-2011 |
20110201558 | Anaplerotic Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain - The present invention describes methods and compositions for the treatment of neurodegenerative conditions including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and aging. The present invention discloses an anaplerotic diet therapy for the treatment of AD. The high fat, low carbohydrate diet described in the various embodiments of the present invention increasing circulating ketone bodies, reduces amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition in AD patients, thereby improving cognition and locomotive skills. | 08-18-2011 |
20110196614 | BLOOD TRANSCRIPTIONAL SIGNATURE OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION - The present invention includes methods, systems and kits for distinguishing between active and latent | 08-11-2011 |
20110182979 | In-Vivo Non-Viral Gene Delivery of Human Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Following Islet Transplantation - An ultrasound-mediated gene transfer method named Ultrasound Targeted Microbubble Destruction (UTMD) for the delivery of human vascular endothelial growth factor (hVEGF) gene to transplanted islets and the surrounding tissue is described herein. The delivery of hVEGF promotes islet revascularization and survival. The inventors, first transplanted human islets were transplanted into diabetic nude mice liver followed by the induction of non-viral plasmid vectors encoding hVEGF or Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) gene in the host liver by UTMD. Transplantation without gene delivery was also performed as a control. Blood glucose, serum human insulin, C-peptide levels and the revascularization in graft islets were evaluated. The findings of the method of the present invention indicated that hVEGF gene delivery to host liver using UTMD promoted islet revascularization after islet transplantation and improved the restoration of euglycemia. | 07-28-2011 |
20110182937 | Dendritic Cell Vaccines - Compositions and methods for the prophylaxis and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections are disclosed herein. More specifically the present invention discloses describes an autologous dendritic cell (DC) vaccine product derived by culturing a patient's monocytes with granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interferon alpha 2b (IFN-α), loading the DC with a mixture of five lipopeptides of Gag, Nef and Pol HIV antigens, and, optionally activating the DC with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). | 07-28-2011 |
20110129817 | BLOOD TRANSCRIPTIONAL SIGNATURE OF ACTIVE VERSUS LATENT MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION - The present invention includes methods, systems and kits for distinguishing between active and latent | 06-02-2011 |
20110125144 | METHOD OF TREATING ATRIAL FIBRILLATION THROUGH EPICARDIAL LESION - A method of treating atrial fibrillation through minimal access ablation to form atrial lesions on the dome of the atrium. | 05-26-2011 |
20110112041 | Treatment of Male-Pattern Baldness by Local Induction of the Metabolic Defect of Fabry Disease - Compositions comprising inhibitors of lysosomal enzyme alpha-galactosidase A and their use to favor hair growth or to prevent hair loss are disclosed in the instant invention. The topical use of the composition of the instant invention directly inhibits scalp enzyme activity and is used in the treatment for male pattern baldness (androgenic alopecia) in men and women. | 05-12-2011 |
20110098677 | Functionalization of Micro- and Nano-Particles for Selective Attachment to Calcium Biomineral Surfaces - A seven-carbon fatty acid or derivative thereof has been identified as an excellent energy source for humans or human infants. A nutritional supplement suitable for humans or human infants comprising a seven carbon fatty acid chain compound or derivative thereof can be used to increase energy production derived from fatty acid metabolism. For example, administering a seven carbon fatty acid chain compound or derivative thereof can be used to accelerate the growth rate of a prematurely born human infant. | 04-28-2011 |
20110086353 | Identification of MicroRNAs (miRNAs) in Fecal Samples as Biomarkers for Gastroenterological Cancers - A simple, rapid, inexpensive, and promising commercial biomarker assay method for multiple diseases is described herein. The present invention detects miRNA-based biomarkers in human stool specimens. The method of the present invention amplifies miRNA directly from stool specimens without any prior miRNA extraction. Differential expression of specific microRNAs in stool of colorectal cancer CRC and adenoma patients suggest fecal microRNAs as a novel potential biomarker for colorectal neoplasia detection. The method of the present invention has diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic relevance for gastroenterological cancers/colorectal cancer and as well as further acquired or hereditary GI diseases. | 04-14-2011 |
20110081343 | VACCINES DIRECTED TO LANGERHANS CELLS - The present invention includes isolated anti-Langerin vaccines, methods for making and using an isolated anti-Langerin antibody or binding fragment thereof and one or more antigenic peptides at the carboxy-terminus of the isolated anti-Langerin antibody, wherein when two or more antigenic peptides are present, the peptides are separated by the one or more linker peptides that comprise at least one glycosylation site. The present invention also includes isolated vectors for the expression of the anti-Langerin antigen delivery vectors and their manufactures and use. | 04-07-2011 |
20100330115 | Multivariable Antigens Complexed with Targeting Humanized Monoclonal Antibody - The present invention includes compositions and methods for designing, making and using modular recombinant antibodies or fragments thereof with one half of a cohesin-dockerin pair that permits the rapid assembly of multivariant antigen conjugates. | 12-30-2010 |
20100322929 | ANTIGEN PRESENTING CELL TARGETED CANCER VACCINES - The present invention includes compositions and methods for the expression, secretion and use of novel compositions for use as, e.g., vaccines and antigen delivery vectors, to delivery antigens to antigen presenting cells. In one embodiment, the vector is an anti-CD40 antibody, or fragments thereof, and one or more antigenic peptides linked to the anti-CD40 antibody or fragments thereof, including humanized antibodies. | 12-23-2010 |
20100297114 | ANTIGEN PRESENTING CELL TARGETED VACCINES - The present invention includes compositions and methods for the expression, secretion and use of novel compositions for use as, e.g., vaccines and antigen delivery vectors, to delivery antigens to antigen presenting cells. In one embodiment, the vector is an anti-CD40 antibody, or fragments thereof, and one or more antigenic peptides linked to the anti-CD40 antibody or fragments thereof, including humanized antibodies. | 11-25-2010 |
20100291082 | ANTIGEN PRESENTING CELL TARGETED ANTI-VIRAL VACCINES - The present invention includes compositions and methods for the expression, secretion and use of novel compositions for use as, e.g., vaccines and antigen delivery vectors, to delivery antigens to antigen presenting cells. In one embodiment, the vector is an anti-CD40 antibody, or fragments thereof, and one or more antigenic peptides linked to the anti-CD40 antibody or fragments thereof, including humanized antibodies. | 11-18-2010 |
20100260747 | Use of Tetrahydrobiopterin as a Marker and a Therapeutic Agent for Fabry Disease - Blood and tissue markers of the metabolic status, risk of health complications in Fabry disease patients and as a biomarker to follow the efficacy of treatment in animal models and patients with Fabry disease comprising tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), precursors and metabolites of BH4, and other related co-factors is disclosed herein. The present invention further describes the use of BH4 therapy as a treatment option for Fabry disease to prevent, slow or reverses vascular cardiac and renal manifestations of Fabry disease. | 10-14-2010 |
20100239575 | ANTI-CD40 ANTIBODIES AND USES THEREOF - The present invention includes compositions and methods for the expression, secretion and use of novel compositions for use as, e.g., vaccines and antigen delivery vectors, to delivery antigens to antigen presenting cells. In one embodiment, the vector is an anti-CD40 antibody, or fragments thereof, and one or more antigenic peptides linked to the anti-CD40 antibody or fragments thereof, including humanized antibodies. | 09-23-2010 |
20100222428 | Fatty Acid Nutritional Supplement - A seven-carbon fatty acid or derivative thereof has been identified as an excellent energy source for humans or human infants. A nutritional supplement suitable for humans or human infants comprising a seven carbon fatty acid chain compound or derivative thereof can be used to increase energy production derived from fatty acid metabolism. For example, administering a seven carbon fatty acid chain compound or derivative thereof can be used to accelerate the growth rate of a prematurely born human infant. | 09-02-2010 |
20100167259 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE PRESERVATION OF PANCREATIC TISSUE AND ISLET CELLS FOR TRANSPLANTATION - The present invention includes compositions and methods for the preparation, preservation and storage of organs (e.g., pancreatic islet cells) for transplantation by storing organs in which the organs are suspended in a solution for maintaining viability and the organ or cells are cooled in a refrigeration unit for the entire duration of storage in which the average temperature in the apparatus does not vary by more than 2 degrees centigrade from the set temperature. | 07-01-2010 |
20100166718 | LARGE SCALE PANCREATIC ISLET PURIFICATION - The present invention includes a method of isolating pancreatic islets by density centrifugation wherein the pancreatic islets are loaded in a solution comprising pancreatic islets with the density gradient and the islets are isolated by centrifuging the vessel wherein the pressure on the pancreatic islets is less than 50 Pa and wherein the pancreatic islets are isolated from the gradient, the improvement comprising creating a continuous density gradient in a vessel comprising at least 100 milliliters with a bend tube that reduces convection currents that disrupt the gradient. | 07-01-2010 |
20100135994 | HIV VACCINE BASED ON TARGETING MAXIMIZED GAG AND NEF TO DENDRITIC CELLS - The present invention includes compositions and methods for making and using a vaccine that includes a DC-specific antibody or fragment thereof to which an engineered Gag antigen is attached to form an antibody-antigen complex, wherein the Gag antigen is less susceptible to proteolytic degradation by eliminating one or more proteolytic sites or a DC-specific antibody or fragment thereof to which an engineered Nef antigen is attached to form an antibody-antigen complex, wherein the Nef antigen comprises one or more codon usage optimization that increase antibody-antigen complex secretion, or both, wherein the vaccine is able to elicit an HIV-specific T cell immune response to Gag p17, Gag p24, Nef and/or Cyclin D1. | 06-03-2010 |
20100113293 | SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS DIAGNOSTIC ASSAY - The present invention provides compositions and methods for aiding in the diagnosis, monitoring and prognosis of SLE in a subject and for identifying potential therapeutic agents to treat and/or ameliorate the symptoms associated with SLE. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention are directed to methods of identifying the gene expression profile of a suitable sample by screening for the presence of a differentially expressed SLE-associated gene isolated from a sample containing or suspected of containing a cell that can differentially express an SLE-associated gene. | 05-06-2010 |
20100076691 | Diagnosis of Metastatic Melanoma and Monitoring Indicators of Immunosuppression Through Blood Leukocyte Microarray Analysis - The present invention includes compositions, systems and methods for the early detection and consistent determination of metastatic melanoma and/or immunosuppression using microarrays by calculating one or more expression vectors from the expression of one or more genes. | 03-25-2010 |
20100069466 | Compositions and Methods for the Systemic Treatment of Arthritis - The present invention includes compositions and methods for treating arthritic joints found in patients with autoinflammation, e.g., systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis, by administering at the site of inflammation a therapeutically effective amount of at least one agent that reduces or blocks the bioavailability of interleukin-1β. | 03-18-2010 |
20100068201 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE SYSTEMIC TREATMENT OF ARTHRITIS - The present invention includes compositions and methods for treating arthritic joints found in patients with autoinflammation, e.g., systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis, by administering at the site of inflammation a therapeutically effective amount of at least one agent that reduces or blocks the bioavailability of interleukin-1β. | 03-18-2010 |
20100061965 | RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS RENDERS DENDRITIC CELLS TOLEROGENIC - The present invention includes compositions, methods and systems for inducing immune tolerance using antigen presenting cells by infecting isolated antigen presenting cells with an effective amount of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or portions thereof sufficient to infect the antigen presenting cells and contacting CD4 | 03-11-2010 |
20100056908 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRE-PLANNING A RADIATION TREATMENT - The present invention includes a method of pre-planning a spherical fixed point stereotactic radiosurgery by obtaining an image from a patient having a target, the image comprising coordinates of the actual patient target in 3 dimensions on a first day; planning an optimal stereotactic radiosurgery using the patient's actual target using actual coordinates in 3 dimensions prior to the day of surgery by creating virtual radiosurgical coordinates and plans to maximize target exposure and minimize the patient's waiting time in radiosurgery, thereby allowing evaluation of several plans to maximize plan conformality and safety; and treating the patient based on the virtual stereotactic radiosurgery plans on a second day. | 03-04-2010 |
20100041755 | FATTY ACID TREATMENT FOR CARDIAC PATIENTS - A method of treating patients in need of treatment for a cardiac disorder has been found which comprises administering to the patient a seven carbon fatty acid compound or derivative thereof, wherein the compound or derivative thereof is able to readily enter the mitochondrion without special transport enzymes. A dietary formulation suitable for treatment of heart tissue in cardiac or surgical patients has been found which comprises a seven-carbon fatty acid chain, wherein the seven-carbon fatty acid chain is characterized by the ability to transverse the inner mitochondrial membrane by a transport mechanism which does not require carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, carnitine palmitoyltransferase II, or carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase and the ability to undergo mitochondrial β-oxidation, and wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of n-heptanoic acid or a derivative thereof, a triglyceride comprising n-heptanoic acid or a derivative thereof, and triheptanoin or a derivative thereof. | 02-18-2010 |
20090304659 | ANTI-CD8 ANTIBODIES BLOCK PRIMING OF CYTOTOXIC EFFECTORS AND LEAD TO GENERATION OF REGULATORY CD8+ T CELLS - The present invention includes compositions and methods for inducing tolerance in a subject in need thereof comprising providing the subject with an effective amount of an anti-CD8 antibody sufficient in induce CD8 | 12-10-2009 |
20090191608 | Pancreatic Islet Cell Preparation and Transplantation - The present invention includes compositions and methods for the preparation of pancreatic islet cells for transplantation. | 07-30-2009 |
20090076131 | Anti-Cancer and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Annurca Apple Extracts and Compositions Purified Therefrom - The present invention includes compositions and methods for modulating cell proliferation using a pharmaceutical effective amount of an isolated and purified polyphenolic composition having one or more polyphenolic compounds extracted from one or more plant tissues, specifically from one or more tissues of the Annurca apple. | 03-19-2009 |
20080286314 | Dendritic cells loaded with heat shocked melanoma cell bodies - The present invention includes compositions and methods for the isolation, purification and preparation of immunogenic antigens for the production of customized cancer vaccines that include dendritic cells that are contacted with an antigen that includes heat-shocked cancer cells. | 11-20-2008 |
20080267984 | Activation of Human Antigen-Presenting Cells Through Dendritic Cell Lectin-Like Oxidized LDL Receptor-1 (LOX-1) - The present invention includes compositions and methods for targeting the LOX-1 receptor on immune cells and uses for the anti-LOX-1 antibodies. | 10-30-2008 |
20080254047 | Activation of Human Antigen-Presenting Cells Through CLEC-6 - The present invention includes compositions and methods for using novel anti-CLEC-6 antibodies and fragments thereof for modulating the activity of immune cells. | 10-16-2008 |
20080254044 | Multivariable Antigens Complexed with Targeting Humanized Monoclonal Antibody - The present invention includes compositions and methods for designing, making and using modular recombinant antibodies or fragments thereof with one half of a cohesin-dockerin pair that permits the rapid assembly of multivariant antigen conjugates. | 10-16-2008 |
20080241170 | Vaccines Based on Targeting Antigen to DCIR Expressed on Antigen-Presenting Cells - The present invention includes compositions and methods for increasing the effectiveness of antigen presentation using a DCIR-specific antibody or fragment thereof to which an antigen is attached that forms an antibody-antigen complex, wherein the antigen is processed and presented by a dendritic cell that has been contacted with the antibody-antigen complex. | 10-02-2008 |
20080233140 | Therapeutic Applications of Activation of Human Antigen-Presenting Cells Through Dectin-1 - The present invention includes compositions and methods for binding Dectin-1 on immune cells with anti-Dectin-1-specific antibodies or fragment thereof capable of activating the immune cells. | 09-25-2008 |
20080227709 | GENE EXPRESSION IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS FROM CHILDREN WITH DIABETES - The present invention includes composition, methods and systems for detecting, evaluating, diagnosis, tracking and treating Type 1 Diabetes by determining the level of expression of one or more genes listed in Table 1 (e.g., interleukin-1β (IL1B), early growth response gene 3 (EGR3), and prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2)). The present invention also includes compositions and methods for treating a patient in need thereof with a composition having a therapeutically effective amount of one or more IL-1β antagonists sufficient to spare pancreatic beta cells, including an anti-IL-1β receptor and downstream activators. | 09-18-2008 |
20080206262 | Agents That Engage Antigen-Presenting Cells Through Dendritic Cell Asialoglycoprotein Receptor (DC-ASGPR) - The present invention includes compositions and methods for making and using anti DC-ASGPR antibodies that can, e.g., activate DCs and other cells. | 08-28-2008 |