Patent application title: Air Conditioning System and Method Utilizing Micro Energy and Radiation Heating and Cooling Technologies
Inventors:
IPC8 Class: AF25B1300FI
USPC Class:
1 1
Class name:
Publication date: 2016-12-22
Patent application number: 20160370034
Abstract:
This invention involves a kind of air conditioning method and system
regarding micro-energy temperature radiant heating and cooling, which
resolves the unconformable problem caused by air conditioners noises and
air from air conditioner. This method uses the water separator equipment
of the modular combination to separate the water streams, which comes
from cool or hot sources into many micro circulation pipes of heat
exchange surface, which are intensively located at indoor floors, walls
and ceilings. The water steams, going through these micro circulation
pipes after absorbing heat indoor or releasing heating outdoor, passing
energy to the above mentioned cool or hot source after passing through
water collector. The system consists of a water separator, which connects
with many micro circulation pipes of the heat exchange surface,
intensively located at indoor floors, walls and ceilings through one
multiple joints being connected with multiple parallel main water supply
manifolds. The backwater joint of the micro circulation pipes is
connected with the water collector through one multiple joint and many
parallel main backwater pipes being connected by a multiple joint. The
gap between the main water inflow entrance of the water separator and the
main water outlet of the water collector is connected with cool or hot
circulation water. It can be used together with solar, ground source heat
pump, air ground source heat pump, boiler, water heater, central heating,
heat cold source equipment and it has good characteristics like no wind
feeling, noises, feeling comfortable and saving energy.Claims:
1. It is a kind of air conditioning method of micro energy temperature
radiant heating and cooling system, which uses water separator equipment
of modular combination to separate the water streams, which comes from
cool or hot sources into many micro circulation pipes of heat exchange
surface, which are intensively located at indoor floors, walls and
ceilings; The water steams circulating through these micro circulation
pipes after absorbing heat indoor or releasing heating outdoor, passes
energy to the above mentioned cool or hot source after passing through
current collector.
2. The air conditioning method according to claim 1, one of its main characteristics is that the above referenced cool or hot sources are provided by many of the solar thermal collector, earth source heat pump, air source heat pump, boiler, electric heater unit and central heating system.
3. The air conditioning method according to claim 1, one of its main characteristics is that the above reference water separator separates the water streams through many parallel main water supply branch pipes and the main water supply pipes separating the water streams into the above referenced micro circulation pipes through one multiple joint; the above reference water collector collects the water through many parallel main water return pipes, and every main water return pipes collect water from micro circulation pipes through one multiple joint; The water flows going through the above referenced main water supply branch pipes and main water return branch pipes can be adjusted by attached hand control valves or at the same time, when the water flows are going through the above referenced main water supply branch pipes and main water return branch pipes, the water flows can be adjusted by attached hand control valves, and the water flow going through the above referenced main water supply branch pipes can also be adjusted by attached temperature control valves.
4. The air conditioning method according to claim 3 one of its main characteristics is that the above referenced water separator heats the water flow passing though by a heat tube embedded inside; The circulation pump between the above referenced water separator and water collector facilitates water circulation forcibly; the above referenced water separator and the opposite side of the above referenced attached circulation pump are connected by easily dismantled flanges, which is equipped with sealed heating tube installed inside; The above referenced water collector and the opposite side of the above referenced matching circulation pump are equipped with interchangeable sealed flanges with end enclosure and other end enclosure connected with other joints.
5. The air conditioning method according to claim 1, one of its main characteristics is that the above referenced floor inside, wall and ceilings can be directly installed with, or through prime material, the square panel of micro circulation, which could be installed horizontally or vertically or inclining at 45 degree, and the square panel of micro circulation pipes is covered by a layer cover; the above referenced panel stabilized the above referenced micro circulation pipes by using the dents on the sides and the adjacent triangle tubes in the middle of the panel; the above referenced panel are connected together by columns on the edge and U shaped lock-fit on the edge of adjacent panels: or the above referenced panel are connected together by columns on the edge and L shaped lock-fit on the edge of adjacent panels.
6. A system to practice the air conditioning method according to claim 1, including the water separation equipment of the modular combination and water collection equipment, one of its main characteristics is that the above referenced water separator, through many parallel main water supply branch pipes and one multiple joint being connected with one side of the parallel main water supply branch pipes, connects with many micro circulation pipes of heat exchange surface, which are intensively located at indoor floors, walls and ceilings; The head of the micro circulation water return pipes connected with water collector through one multiple joint and many parallel main water return branch pipes connecting with one multiple joint; the gap between the total inflow of the water separator and the total outflow of the water collector is connected by cool or hot water circulation.
7. The system according to claim 6, one of its main characteristics is that the cool or hot circulation water source including solar thermal collector, earth source heat pump, air source heat pump, boiler, electric heater unit and central heating system or many of the sources in the system.
8. The system according to claim 6, one of its main characteristics is that the above mentioned main water supply branch pipes and main water return branch pipes are both equipped with hand control valves for adjusting the water flow; or the above mentioned main water supply branch pipes are equipped with both hand control valves and temperature control valves. The above mentioned main water returns branch pipes are equipped with hand control vales for adjusting the water flow.
9. The system according to claim 8, one of its main characteristics is that there is one or more than one parallel heat tube embedded inside the mentioned water separator, and there is a circulation pump at the connection between the total inflow of the separator and the total outlet of the water collector; the above referenced water separator and the opposite side of the matching water circulation pump are connected to the end enclosure or pipe plug of the embedded and sealed heat tube through easily dismantled flanges; The above referenced water collector and the opposite side of the matching water circulation pump are connected to the easily dismantled flanges and the end enclosure of other tubes.
10. The system according to claim 9, one of its main characteristics is that there is an automatic air vent valve between the entrance of the total water inflow of the water separator and the circulation pump, and there is waste water valve between the water collector and the opposite side of the main water outlet; the above referenced water collector is equipped with water temperature sensor and the above referenced circulation pump is equipped with speed regulating device; the electric control of the above referenced water temperature sensor controlled the signal input part; The above referenced signal input part of the above referenced electric control is electrically interlocked with h temperature sensor detecting the indoor temperature; The output part of the above referenced control is electrically interlocked with the above referenced speed control and the relay control part which controls the function of heat tubes; The above referenced relay control part is connected with the above referenced heat tubes and the power cord and the electricity leakage protector installed inside the electrical box; The above referenced power cord and the electricity leakage protector are electronically interlocked with the above referenced control.
11. The system according to claim 6, one of its main characteristic is that the above referenced floor inside, wall and ceilings can be directly installed with, or through prime material, the square panel of micro circulation, which could be installed horizontally or vertically or inclining at 45 degree, and the square panel of micro circulation pipes is covered by a layer cover; the above referenced panel stabilized the above referenced micro circulation pipes by using the dents on the sides and the adjacent triangle tubes in the middle of the panel; the above referenced panel are connected together by columns on the edge and U shaped lock-fit on the edge of adjacent panels; or the above referenced panel are connected together by columns on the edge and L shaped lock-fit on the edge of adjacent panels.
Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the priority benefit of a Chinese patent application No. 201510341190,8, filed on Jun. 19, 2015. The content of the aforementioned application, including any intervening amendments thereto, is incorporated herein by reference.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The invention involves an air conditioning method, especially a method or an air conditioning system utilizing micro energy and radiation heating and cooling technologies.
BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
[0003] 1G, the first generation of air conditioners, did not have the function of lowering temperature. The fans were driven by air conditioning motors, and thus created a breeze, which was felt on the skin of the person, cooling the skin. However, it was an uncomfortable method of controlling the temperatures by creating the feeling of the wind, and making noises. 2G, the second generation of air conditioners, were casement window air conditioners which had the function of lowering temperature. They controlled the room temperatures by using the fan impeller to blow cool or hot air. The air conditioners not only created the feeling of wind, made a lot of noises, but also negatively influenced the beauty and blocked the sunshine for they sat on the window edges. 3G, the third generation of air conditioners were split air conditioners. They were an improvement of the casement window air conditioners compared to which they had the functions of the latter and made fewer noises than the latter. But they still created a feeling of wind and made noises produced by the fan impeller. 4G, the fourth generation of air conditioners, are the central air conditioners which are equipped with the benefits of the three types of air conditioners mentioned above. For example, they not only have all of the functions of the above-mentioned air conditioners, but also hide the apparatus producing the wind. But they also have some disadvantages: they need extra sprung roof, also create a feeling of the wind and make noises produced by the fan impeller.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
[0004] The invention aims to overcome the drawbacks stated above, realize a comfortable air conditioning method utilizing micro energy and radiation heating and cooling technologies, and thus provide a breezeless feeling and get rid of noises. The invention also provides the system realizing such an air conditioning method,
[0005] To realize the purposes stated above, the invention collects and distributes water by using the collector and distributor utilizing the collecting and distributing devices in a modulate and combinative way. The distributor mentioned above distributes water from the cool or heat sources into any capillary circulating pipes with heat exchange surfaces inserted under the ground, walls or above the ceilings. The water passing through the capillary circulating pipes goes back to the cool or heat sources through the collector after absorbing heat from or passing heat to the room. Therefore, such a conditioning method can create a breezeless and comfortable feeling free from noises, and have the advantage of saving energy.
[0006] As an optimization, the cool and heat sources are provided by one or several of the following systems: the solar collectors, ground-source heap pump, air source heap pump, boiler, electric heating devices, central heating system,
[0007] As an optimization, the distributor distributes water through multiple main parallel water supply sub-pipes each of which distributes water to the capillary circulating pipes through the multi piping line coupler, In addition, the collector collects water through multiple main return sub-pipes each of which collects water from the capillary circulating pipes through the multi piping line coupler.
[0008] Each main water supply sub-pipe and each main return sub-pipe can respectively control the water volume through their specially equipped manual control valves. Or at the same time of controlling the water volume through their specially equipped manual control valves, each main water supply sub-pipe can control the volume by their respectively equipped temperature control valves.
[0009] As an optimization, the distributor heats the water flowing through it by using the build-in electric tubular heaters. It forces a circulation of water between it and the collector through the circulating pump. It was connected to the opposite side of the circulating pump by the sealed heads for the build-in electric tubular heaters through easily removable flange. The collector was connected to the opposite side of the circulating pump by the sealed hands through easily removable flange and the sealed head for other pipes. The electric tubular heaters and the circulating pump are equipped with devices for power-off protections in case of no water and dangerously high temperatures. The devices are controlled by PLC programming and can control the temperatures for multiple periods.
[0010] As an optimization, square panels are fixed across or at the angle of 45.degree. of the capillary circulating pipes directly or by the prime materials under the ground, walls or above the ceilings. The square panels embedding the capillary circulating pipes are covered by an overlay. The capillary circulating pipes are fixed to the panels by the chuck flanges on their own sides and the middle triangular ducts on the sides of the adjacent panel. The panels are fixed to an inverted U link on the sides of the adjacent panel by the ducts on their own sides. Or the panels are linked to an inverted L link protruding outside from the ducts on the sides of the adjacent panel by the ducts on their own sides.
[0011] The ducts on the sides are the triangular ducts on the sides. The square panels are equipped with many groups of the triangular ducts which spread evenly. Each group of triangular ducts consists of eight triangular ducts in a circle. The middle triangular ducts on the inner sides of the square panels have outside chuck flanges fixing the capillary circulating pipes on the upper sides of the ducts. The horizontal sides of the adjacent panels have horizontal caulking which the horizontal capillary circulating pipes can be embedded in. The vertical sides of the adjacent panels have vertical caulking which the vertical capillary circulating pipes can be embedded in. The oblique sides of the adjacent panels have the oblique caulking which the oblique capillary circulating pipes can be embedded in at the angle of 45.degree.. A horizontal triangular duct and a vertical triangular duct on the sides of the square panels are linked to an inverted L link which also connects another horizontal triangular duct and a vertical triangular. Triangular ducts on the sides of the square panels are linked to the adjacent triangular ducts on the sides by the inverted L link.
[0012] There are nail holes on the square panels in the middle of each group of triangular ducts.
[0013] The triangular ducts on the sides of the square panels are fixed to the triangular ducts on the adjacent panels by the inverted
[0014] L link, consisting of groups of triangular ducts which have the same shapes of the middle triangular ducts in the inner sides of the square panels.
[0015] The same shapes refer to the fact that groups of triangular ducts have the same heights and three sides as the middle triangular ducts.
[0016] The middle triangular ducts are the isosceles right angled triangular ducts. The length of the oblique side of the triangular ducts on the sides is the same as the length of the oblique sides of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts. In addition, the length of the bottom side of the triangular ducts on the sides is only half the length of the bottom side of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts.
[0017] The bottom sides of the right angled triangular ducts are on the sides of the square panels. The bottom sides of the adjacent right angled triangular ducts are equipped with the inverted protruding L link. The bottom sides of the other two adjacent right angled triangular ducts have fillister matching the bottom of the inverted L link which has plugs matching the plugs in a triangular shape of the right angled triangular ducts.
[0018] The top sides of the plugs in a triangular shape have protruding parts which are matched by gaps on the upper sides of the right angled triangular ducts matching the plugs.
[0019] The shorter sides, oblique sides or the oblique sides near the inner angle of the plugs in a triangular shape have arched protruding parts which are matched by the arched gaps on the upper sides of the right angled triangular ducts.
[0020] The middle triangular ducts are the isosceles right angled triangular ducts. The middle parts of the upper sides of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts respectively have protruding flange. Each group of eight isosceles right angled triangular ducts consists of the upper pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts and the lower pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts and the left pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts at the horizontal intervals on the bottom sides, as well as the right pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts and the left pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts at the vertical intervals on the bottom sides. Every right angled side of each pair of the right angled triangular ducts is at the horizontal intervals or vertical intervals of each other.
[0021] The oblique sides of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts are obliquely at the intervals of the adjacent right angled triangular ducts for the benefit of embedding the capillary circulating pipes at the angle of 45.degree.. The bottom side of each isosceles right angled triangular is at the vertical or horizontal intervals of the shorter sides of the right angled triangular ducts for the benefit of embedding vertical or horizontal capillary circulating pipes.
[0022] The distance of the oblique intervals is the same as the distance of the horizontal or vertical intervals. Or the distance of the oblique intervals is longer than the distance of the horizontal or vertical intervals. Or the distance of the oblique intervals is shorter than the horizontal or vertical intervals.
[0023] As an optimization, a buffer tank is added between the distributor and the cool sources when allocating the cool sources.
[0024] The system used to realize the air conditioning method in this invention includes the collector and distributor installed in a combinative way. As an optimization, the distributor is connected to the any of the multiple capillary circulating pipes under the ground, walls or on the ceilings by multiple main parallel water supply sub-pipes and the multi piping line coupler. The return pipes of the capillary circulating pipes are connected to the collector by the multi piping line coupler and the multiple main parallel return pipes connected the coupler.
[0025] The main water inlet of the distributor and the water outlet of the collector are connected to the circulating cool and heat sources. The water passing through the capillary circulating pipes goes back to the cool or heat sources through the collector after absorbing heat from or passing heat to the room. Therefore, such a conditioning method can create a breezeless and comfortable feeling free from noises, and also have the advantage of saving energy.
[0026] As an optimization, the circulating cool and heat sources are provided by one or several of the following systems: the solar collectors, ground-source heap pump, air source heap pump, boiler, electric heating devices, central heating system.
[0027] As an optimization, each main water supply sub-pipe and each main return sub-pipe can control the water volume through their specially equipped manual control valves, Or each main water supply sub-pipe can control the volume by their respectively equipped manual control valves and temperature control valves. It is better to equip each main water supply sub-pipe with temperature control valves and manual control valves.
[0028] As an optimization, the distributor has one or several build-in parallel electric tubular heaters. The main water inlet of the distributor and the main outlet of the collector are connected with a circulating pump. It was connected to the opposite side of the circulating pump by the sealed heads or pipe plugs for the build-in electric tubular heaters through easily removable flange. The collector was connected to the opposite side of the circulating pin p through easily removable flange and the sealed heads for other pipes.
[0029] As an optimization, the main water inlet of the distribution and the circulating pump are equipped with air release valves. The collector and the opposite side of its main water outlet are equipped with draining valves. It is also equipped with a coolant temperature sensor. The circulating pump is also equipped with electric machinery. The collector and the distributor are installed parallel on the baseplate with an electrical box which contains a controller. The input terminals of the control signal transmitted by the controller are connected electrically to the coolant temperature sensor and a temperature sensor which is used to test the temperature of the room. The output terminals of the controller are connected electrically to the electric machinery and the control terminals of the electric relays controlling the electric tubular heaters. The power-off terminals of the electric relays are connected to the electric tubular heaters and power cords or the leakage protection devices equipped in the electrical box. The power cords and the leakage protection devices are connected to the controller. The controller has been equipped with devices to provide power-off protections for the electric tubular heaters and the circulating pump in case of no water and dangerously high temperatures. The devices are controlled by PLC programming and can control the temperatures for multiple periods. The output terminals of the controller can also be connected electrically to the power-off devices in the electric machinery, power cords or the leakage protection devices equipped in the electrical box. The terminals can be connected electrically to power-off terminals of the power-off protection devices. The other side of power-off terminals of the power-off devices is connected electrically to the electrical machinery.
[0030] The main water input of the collector and the circulating pump are equipped with an overhead air release valve and a side thermometer. The collector and the opposite side of its main water output have a under laying draining valve and a side pressure gauge.
[0031] The collector and the distributor are installed parallel on the baseplate with an electrical box which has built-in controller and other devices. The controller has a control panel with a screen and a control keyboard. The electrical box and the baseplate have a movable cover which is controlled by the keys and has the matching keyhole, control keyboard, outside small windows and evenly spread vents of the pressure gauge and the thermometer.
[0032] As an optimization, square panels are fixed across or at the angel of 45.degree. of the capillary circulating pipes directly or by the prime materials under the ground, walls or above the ceilings. The square panels embedding the capillary circulating pipes are covered by an overlay. The capillary circulating pipes are fixed to the panels by the chuck flanges on their own sides and the middle triangular ducts on the sides of the adjacent panel. The panels are fixed to the inverted U link on the sides of the adjacent panel by the ducts on their own sides. Or the panels are linked to the inverted L link protruding outside from the ducts on the sides of the adjacent panel by the ducts on their own sides.
[0033] The ducts on the sides are the triangular ducts on the sides. The square panels are equipped with many groups of the triangular ducts which spread evenly. Each group of triangular ducts consists of eight triangular ducts in a circle. The middle triangular ducts on the inner sides of the square panels have outside chuck flanges fixing the capillary circulating pipes on the upper sides of the ducts. The horizontal sides of the adjacent panels have horizontal caulking which the horizontal capillary circulating pipes can be embedded in. The vertical sides of the adjacent panels have vertical caulking which the vertical capillary circulating pipes can be embedded in. The oblique sides of the adjacent panels have the oblique caulking which the oblique capillary circulating pipes can be embedded in at the angle of 45.degree.. A horizontal triangular duct and a vertical triangular duct on the sides of the square pane s are linked to an inverted L link which also connects another horizontal triangular duct and a vertical triangular. Triangular ducts on the sides of the square panels are linked to the adjacent triangular ducts on the sides by the inverted L link.
[0034] There are nail holes on the square panels in the middle of each group of triangular ducts.
[0035] The triangular ducts on the sides of the square panels are fixed to the triangular ducts on the adjacent panels by the inverted L link, consisting of groups of triangular ducts which have the same shapes of the middle triangular ducts in the inner sides of the square panels.
[0036] The same shapes refer to the fact that groups of triangular ducts have the same heights and three sides as the middle triangular ducts.
[0037] The middle triangular ducts are the isosceles right angled triangular ducts. The length of the oblique side of the triangular ducts on the sides is the same as the length of the oblique side of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts. In addition, the length of the bottom side of the triangular ducts on the sides is only half the length of the bottom side of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts.
[0038] The bottom sides of the right angled triangular ducts are on the sides of the square panels. The bottom sides of the adjacent right angled triangular ducts are equipped with inverted protruding L link. The bottom sides of the other two adjacent right angled triangular ducts have Mister matching the bottom of the inverted L link which has plugs matching the plugs in a triangular shape of the right angled triangular ducts.
[0039] The top sides of the plugs in a triangular shape have protruding parts which are matched by gaps on the upper sides of the right angled triangular ducts matching the plugs.
[0040] The shorter sides, oblique sides or the oblique sides near the inner angle of the plugs in a triangular shape have arched protruding parts which are matched by the arched gaps on the upper sides of the right angled triangular ducts.
[0041] The middle triangular ducts are the isosceles right angled triangular ducts. The middle parts of the upper sides of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts respectively have protruding flange. Each group of eight isosceles right angled triangular ducts consists of the upper pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts and the lower pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts and the left pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts at the horizontal intervals on the bottom sides, as well as the right pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts and the left pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts at the vertical intervals on the bottom sides. Every right angled side of each pair of the right angled triangular ducts is at the horizontal intervals or vertical intervals of each other.
[0042] The oblique sides of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts are obliquely at the intervals of the adjacent right angled triangular ducts for the benefit of embedding the capillary circulating pipes at the angle of 45.degree.. The bottom side of each isosceles right angled triangular is at the vertical or horizontal intervals of the shorter sides of the right angled triangular ducts for the benefit of embedding vertical or horizontal capillary circulating pipes.
[0043] The distance of the oblique intervals is the same as the distance of the horizontal or vertical intervals. Or the distance of the oblique intervals is longer than the distance of the horizontal or vertical intervals. Or the distance of the oblique intervals is shorter than the horizontal or vertical intervals.
[0044] Adopting the technology stated above, the air conditioning method or the system, which utilizes micro energy and radiation heating and cooling technologies, can work by using the cool or heat sources provided by one or several of the following systems: the solar collectors, ground source heap pump, air source heap pump, boiler, electric heating devices, central heating system, and can have the advantage of creating a breezeless and comfortable feeling free from noises, and saving energy.
ILLUSTRATION BY FIGURES
[0045] The FIG. 1 shows the moveable cover and the build-in parts of the system realizing the air conditioning method utilizing micro energy and radiation heating and cooling technologies.
[0046] The FIG. 2 shows the build-in parts of the moveable cover of the system realizing the air conditioning method utilizing micro energy and radiation heating and cooling technologies.
[0047] The FIG. 3 shows the square panels of the system realizing the air conditioning method utilizing micro energy and radiation heating and coo ling technologies.
[0048] The FIG. 4 dhows a group of four square panels installed together of the system realizing the air conditioning method utilizing micro energy and radiation heating and cooling technologies.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0049] The invention collects and distributes water by using the collector and distributor utilizing the collecting and distributing devices in a modulate and combinative way. The distributor mentioned above distributes water from the cool or heat sources into any coil with heat exchanger inserted under the ground, walls or above the ceilings. The water passing through the capillary circulating pipes goes back to the cool or heat sources through the collector after absorbing heat from or passing heat to the room. The cool and heat sources are provided by one or several of the following systems: the solar collectors, ground-source heap pump, air source heap pump, boiler, electric heating devices, central heating system. The water passing through the capillary circulating pipes goes back to the cool or heat sources through the collector after absorbing heat from or passing heat to the room. Then cool or heat sources then passes the water to the distributor connected to the capillary circulating pipes. As an optimization, a buffer tank is added between the distributor and the cool sources when allocating the cool sources.
[0050] Specifically, the distributor distributes water through multiple main parallel water supply sub-pipes each of which distributes water to the capillary circulating pipes through the multi piping line coupler. In addition, the collector collects water through multiple main return Sub-pipes each of which collects water from the capillary circulating pipes through the multi piping line coupler.
[0051] Each main water supply sub-pipe and each main return sub-pipe can respectively control the water volume through their specially equipped manual control valves. Or at the same time of controlling the water volume through their specially equipped manual control valves, each main water supply sub-pipe can control the volume by their respectively equipped temperature control valves.
[0052] More specifically, the distributor heats the water flowing through it by using the build-in electric tubular heaters. It forces a circulation of water between it and the collector through the circulating pump. It was connected to the opposite side of the circulating pump by the sealed heads for the build-in electric tubular heaters through easily removable flange. The collector was connected to the opposite side of the circulating pump. The electric tubular heaters and the circulating pump are equipped with devices for power-off protections in case of no water and dangerously high temperatures. The devices are controlled by PLC programming and can control the temperatures for multiple periods.
[0053] As an optimization, square panels are fixed across or at the angel of 45.degree. of the capillary circulating pipes directly or by the prime materials under the ground, walls or above the ceilings. The square panels embedding the capillary circulating pipes are covered by an overlay. The capillary circulating pipes are fixed to the panels by the chuck flanges on their own sides and the middle triangular ducts on the sides of the adjacent panel. The panels are fixed to the inverted U link on the sides of the adjacent panel by the ducts on their own sides. Or the panels are linked to the inverted L link protruding outside from the ducts on the sides of the adjacent panel by the ducts on their own sides.
[0054] The ducts on the sides are the triangular ducts on the sides. The square panels are equipped with many groups of the triangular ducts which spread evenly. Each group of triangular ducts consists of eight triangular ducts in a circle. The middle triangular ducts on the inner sides of the square panels have outside chuck flanges fixing the capillary circulating pipes on the upper sides of the ducts. The horizontal sides of the adjacent panels have horizontal caulking which the horizontal capillary circulating pipes can be embedded in. The vertical sides of the adjacent panels have vertical caulking which the vertical capillary circulating pipes can be embedded in. The oblique sides of the adjacent panels have the oblique caulking which the oblique capillary circulating pipes can be embedded in at the angle of 45.degree.. A horizontal triangular duct and a vertical triangular duct on the sides of the square pane s are linked to an inverted L link which also connects another horizontal triangular duct and a vertical triangular. Triangular ducts on the sides of the square panels are linked to the adjacent triangular ducts on the sides by the inverted L link.
[0055] There are nail holes on the square panels in the middle of each group of triangular ducts.
[0056] The triangular ducts on the sides of the square panels are fixed to the triangular ducts on the adjacent panels by the inverted L link, consisting of groups of triangular ducts which have the same shapes of the middle triangular ducts in the inner sides of the square panels.
[0057] The same shapes refer to the fact t hat groups of triangular ducts have the same heights and three sides as the middle triangular ducts.
[0058] The middle triangular ducts are the isosceles right angled triangular ducts. The length of the oblique side of the triangular ducts on the sides is the same as the length of the oblique side of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts. In addition, the length of the bottom side of the triangular ducts on the sides is only half the length of the bottom side of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts.
[0059] The bottom sides of the right angled triangular ducts, are on the sides of the square panels, The bottom sides of the adjacent right angled triangular ducts are equipped with an inverted protruding L link. The bottom sides of the other two adjacent right angled triangular ducts have Mister matching the bottom of the inverted L link which has plugs matching the plugs in a triangular shape of the right angled triangular ducts.
[0060] The top sides of the plugs in a triangular shape have protruding parts which are matched by gaps on the upper sides of the right angled triangular ducts matching the plugs.
[0061] The shorter sides, oblique sides or the oblique sides near the inner angle of the plugs in a triangular shape have arched protruding parts which are matched by the arched gaps on the upper sides of the right angled triangular ducts.
[0062] The middle triangular ducts are the isosceles right angled triangular ducts. The middle parts of the upper sides of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts respectively have protruding flange. Each group of eight isosceles right angled triangular ducts consists of the upper pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts and the lower pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts and the left pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts at the horizontal intervals on the bottom sides, as well as the right pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts and the left pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts at the vertical intervals on the bottom sides. Every right angled side of each pair of the right angled triangular ducts is at the horizontal intervals or vertical intervals of each other.
[0063] The oblique sides of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts are obliquely at the intervals of the adjacent right angled triangular ducts for the benefit of embedding the capillary circulating pipes at the angle of 45.degree.. The bottom side of each isosceles right angled triangular is at the vertical or horizontal intervals of the shorter sides of the right angled triangular ducts for the benefit of embedding vertical or horizontal capillary circulating pipes. Therefore, such a conditioning method can create a breezeless and comfortable feeling free from noises, and have the advantage of saving energy.
[0064] As shown by the figures, the system used to realize the air conditioning method in this invention includes the collector and distributor installed in a combinative way. As an optimization, the distributor (FIG. 1) is connected to the any of the multiple capillary circulating pipes under the ground, walls or on the ceilings by multiple main parallel water supply sub-pipes (FIG. 11) and the multi piping line coupler. The return pipes of the capillary circulating pipes are connected to the collector (FIG. 2) by the multi piping line coupler and the multiple main parallel return pipes (FIG. 21) connected the coupler. The main water input of the distributor (FIG. 1) and the main water output of the collector (FIG. 2) are connected to the circulating cool and heat sources which are provided by one or several of the following systems: the solar collectors, ground-source heap pump, air source heap pump, boiler, electric heating devices, central heating system. As an optimization, a buffer tank is added between the distributor and the cool sources when allocating the cool sources.
[0065] Specifically, each main water supply sub-pipe (FIG. 11) can control the water volume through its specially equipped temperature control valves (FIG. 12) and manual control with dials (FIG. 13). Or each main water supply sub-pipe and each main water return sub-pipe can control the volume by their respectively equipped manual control valves,
[0066] More specifically, the distributor has two (or one) build-in parallel electric tubular heaters (FIG. 31). The main water inlet of the distributor (FIG. 1) and the main outlet of the collector are connected with a circulating pump (FIG. 3). The distributor (FIG. 1) was connected to the opposite side of the circulating pump (FIG. 3) by the sealed heads or pipe plugs (FIG. 32) for the build-in electric tubular heaters (FIG. 31) through easily removable flange (FIG. 33). The collector was connected to the opposite side of the circulating pump through easily removable flange (FIG. 38) and the sealed heads for other pipes.
[0067] As an optimization, the main water inlet of the distributor (FIG. 1) and the circulating pump (FIG. 3) are equipped with air release valves (FIG. 37). The collector (FIG. 2) and the opposite side of its main water outlet are equipped with draining valves (FIG. 36). It (FIG. 2) is also equipped with a coolant temperature sensor. The circulating pump (FIG. 3) is also equipped with electric machinery. The input terminals of the control signals are connected electrically to the coolant temperature sensor, a temperature sensor used to test the temperature of the room, the electrical machinery and the control terminals of the electric relays controlling the electric tubular heaters (FIG. 31). The controller has been equipped with devices to provide power-off protections for the electric tubular heaters and the circulating pump in case of no water and dangerously high temperatures. The devices are controlled by PLC programming and can control the temperatures for multi pie periods. The output terminals of the controller can also be connected electrically to the power-off devices in the electric machinery, power cords or the leakage protection devices equipped in the electrical box. The terminals can be connected electrically to power-off terminals of the power-off protection devices. The other side of power-off terminals of the power-off devices is connected electrically to the electrical machinery.
[0068] As a better optimization, the power-off terminals of the electric relays are connected to the electric tubular heaters (FIG. 31) and the leakage protection devices equipped in the electrical box. The leakage protection devices are connected to the controller.
[0069] The main water input of the collector (FIG. 1) and the circulating pump (FIG. 3) are equipped with an overhead air release valve (FIG. 37) and a side thermometer (FIG. 35). The collector (FIG. 2) and the opposite side of its main water output have a under laying draining valve (FIG. 36) and a side pressure gauge (FIG. 39).
[0070] The distributor (FIG. 1) and the collector (FIG. 2) are installed parallel on the baseplate (FIG. 4) with an electrical box (FIG. 40) which has built-in devices mentioned above.
[0071] As the best optimization, the controller has a control panel with a screen and a control keyboard (FIG. 44). The electrical box (FIG. 40) and the baseplate (FIG. 4) have a movable cover (FIG. 48) which is controlled by the keys and has the matching keyhole, control keyboard (FIG. 44), outside small windows and evenly spread vents (FIG. 49) of the pressure gauge (FIG. 39) and the thermometer (FIG. 35). The collector (FIG. 2) is equipped with the pressure gauge connected to the input terminals of the control signals transmitted by the controller.
[0072] Specifically, square panels (FIG. 5) are fixed across or at the angel of 45.degree. of the capillary circulating pipes directly or by the prime materials under the ground, walls or above the ceilings. The square panels (FIG. 5) embedding the capillary circulating pipes are covered by an overlay. The capillary circulating pipes are fixed to the panels (FIG. 5) by the chuck flanges (FIG. 61) on their own sides and the middle triangular ducts (FIG. 6) on the sides of the adjacent panel. The panels (FIG. 5) are fixed to the inverted L link (FIG. 71) protruding outside from the ducts (FIG. 7) on the sides of the adjacent panel (FIG. 5) by the ducts (FIG. 7) on their own sides. Or the panels are linked to the inverted U link on the sides of the adjacent panel by the ducts on their own sides.
[0073] More specifically, the square panels are equipped with many groups of the triangular ducts which spread evenly. Each group of triangular ducts consists of eight triangular ducts in a circle. The middle triangular ducts on the inner sides of the square panels have outside chuck flanges fixing the capillary circulating pipes on the upper sides of the ducts. The horizontal sides of the adjacent panels have horizontal caulking which the horizontal capillary circulating pipes can be embedded in. The vertical sides of the adjacent panels have vertical caulking which the vertical capillary circulating pipes can be embedded in. The oblique sides of the adjacent panels have the oblique caulking which the oblique capillary circulating pipes can be embedded in at the angle of 45.degree.. A horizontal triangular duct and a vertical triangular duct on the sides of the square panels are linked to an inverted L link which also connects another horizontal triangular duct and a vertical triangular. Triangular ducts on the sides of the square panels are linked to the adjacent triangular ducts on the sides by the inverted L link.
[0074] As an optimization, there are nail holes on the square panels in the middle of each group of triangular ducts.
[0075] As an optimization, the triangular ducts on the sides of the square panels are fixed to the triangular ducts on the adjacent panels by the inverted L link, consisting of groups of triangular ducts which have the same shapes of the middle triangular ducts in the inner sides of the square panels.
[0076] As an optimization, the same shapes refer to the fact that groups of triangular ducts have the same heights and three sides as the middle triangular ducts.
[0077] The middle triangular ducts are the isosceles right angled triangular ducts. The length of the oblique side of the triangular ducts on the sides is the same as the length of the oblique side of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts. In addition, the length of the bottom side of the triangular ducts on the sides is only half the length of the bottom side of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts.
[0078] The bottom sides of the right angled triangular ducts are on the sides of the square panels. The bottom sides of the adjacent right angled triangular ducts are equipped with the inverted protruding L link. The bottom sides of the other two adjacent right angled triangular ducts have fillister matching the bottom of the inverted L link which has plugs matching the plugs in a triangular shape of the right angled triangular ducts.
[0079] The top sides of the plugs in a triangular shape have protruding parts which are matched by gaps on the upper sides of the right angled triangular ducts matching the plugs.
[0080] The shorter sides, oblique sides or the oblique sides near the inner angle of the plugs in a triangular shape have arched protruding parts which are matched by the arched gaps on the upper sides of the right angled triangular ducts.
[0081] The middle triangular ducts are the isosceles right angled triangular ducts. The middle parts of the upper sides of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts respectively have protruding flange. Each group of eight isosceles right angled triangular ducts consists of the upper pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts and the lower pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts and the left pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts at the horizontal intervals on the bottom sides, as well as the right pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts and the left pair of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts at the vertical intervals on the bottom sides. Every right angled side of each pair of the right angled triangular ducts is at the horizontal intervals or vertical intervals of each other.
[0082] The oblique sides of the isosceles right angled triangular ducts are obliquely at the intervals of the adjacent right angled triangular ducts for the benefit of embedding the capillary circulating pipes at the angle of 45.degree.. The bottom side of each isosceles right angled triangular is at the vertical or horizontal intervals of the shorter sides of the right angled triangular ducts for the benefit of embedding vertical or horizontal capillary circulating pipes.
[0083] The distance of the oblique intervals is the same as the distance of the horizontal or vertical intervals. Or the distance of the oblique intervals is longer than the distance of the horizontal or vertical intervals. Or the distance of the oblique intervals is shorter than the horizontal or vertical intervals.
[0084] Adopting the technology stated above, the air conditioning method or the system, which utilizes micro energy and radiation heating and cooling technologies, can work by using the cool or heat sources provided by one or several of the following systems:
[0085] the solar collectors, ground-source heat pump, air source heap pump, boiler, electric heating devices, central heating system, and can have the advantage of creating a breezeless and comfortable feeling free from noises, and saving energy.
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