Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090295021 | EXTRUSION OF POLYURETHANE COMPOSITE MATERIALS - Methods of extruding polyurethane composite materials are described. One method includes introducing at least one polyol and organic and/or inorganic filler to a first conveying section of the extruder, transferring the at least one polyol and organic and/or inorganic filler to a first mixing section of an extruder, mixing the at least one polyol and the organic and/or inorganic filler in the first mixing section, transferring the mixed at least one polyol and organic and/or inorganic filler to a second conveying section of the extruder, introducing a di- or poly-isocyanate to the second conveying section, transferring the mixed at least one polyol and organic and/or inorganic filler and the di- or poly-isocyanate to a second mixing section, mixing the mixed at least one polyol and organic and/or inorganic filler with the di- or poly-isocyanate in the second mixing section of the extruder to provide a composite mixture, and transferring the composite mixture to an output end of the extruder. In some embodiments, the method may include pre-mixing a combination of an isocyanate and a polyol before introducing the mixture into the extruder. Some embodiments provide a method of forming a reinforced polymeric composite material in an extruder by pre-heating reinforcing fibers before introducing them to the extruders. Some embodiments provide a method of forming a polymeric composite material in an extruder, wherein the extruder die rotates while its inner surface in movable contact with a fixed solid component to reduce the amount of composite material that accumumlates on the inner surface of the die. Other related methods are also described. | 12-03-2009 |
20100025882 | CONTINUOUS FORMING SYSTEM UTILIZING UP TO SIX ENDLESS BELTS - A system for providing shape and/or surface features to a moldable material includes, in an exemplary embodiment, at least two first opposed flat endless belts spaced apart a first distance, with each having an inner surface and an outer surface. The system also includes at least two second opposed flat endless belts disposed substantially orthogonal to the first two opposed endless belts and spaced apart a second distance. A mold cavity is defined at least in part by the inner surfaces of the at least two opposed flat endless belts. The system further includes a drive mechanism for imparting motion to at least two of the opposed flat endless belts. | 02-04-2010 |
20100230852 | EXTRUSION OF POLYURETHANE COMPOSITE MATERIALS - Methods of extruding polyurethane composite materials are described. One method includes introducing at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a first conveying section of the extruder, transferring the at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a first mixing section of an extruder, mixing the at least one polyol and the inorganic filler in the first mixing section, transferring the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a second conveying section of the extruder, introducing a di- or poly-isocyanate to the second conveying section, transferring the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler and the di- or poly-isocyanate to a second mixing section, mixing the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler with the di- or poly-isocyanate in the second mixing section of the extruder to provide a composite mixture, and transferring the composite mixture to an output end of the extruder. Other related methods are also described. | 09-16-2010 |
20100296361 | EXTRUSION OF POLYURETHANE COMPOSITE MATERIALS - Methods of extruding polyurethane composite materials are described. One method includes introducing at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a first conveying section of the extruder, transferring the at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a first mixing section of an extruder, mixing the at least one polyol and the inorganic filler in the first mixing section, transferring the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a second conveying section of the extruder, introducing a di- or poly-isocyanate to the second conveying section, transferring the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler and the di- or poly-isocyanate to a second mixing section, mixing the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler with the di- or poly-isocyanate in the second mixing section of the extruder to provide a composite mixture, and transferring the composite mixture to an output end of the extruder. Other related methods are also described. | 11-25-2010 |
20120029145 | EXTRUSION OF POLYURETHANE COMPOSITE MATERIALS - A polyurethane composite material is described herein. The composite material may comprise a product of a reaction mixture between two or more polyols and an isocyanate, and may contain high levels of inorganic particulate material. Methods of preparing the composite material by forcing the material through a hole are also described. These composite materials may be useful in products such as synthetic building materials. | 02-02-2012 |
20120136084 | EXTRUSION OF POLYURETHANE COMPOSITE MATERIALS - Methods of extruding polyurethane composite materials are described. One method includes introducing at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a first conveying section of the extruder, transferring the at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a first mixing section of an extruder, mixing the at least one polyol and the inorganic filler in the first mixing section, transferring the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a second conveying section of the extruder, introducing a di- or poly-isocyanate to the second conveying section, transferring the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler and the di- or poly-isocyanate to a second mixing section, mixing the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler with the di- or poly-isocyanate in the second mixing section of the extruder to provide a composite mixture, and transferring the composite mixture to an output end of the extruder. Other related methods are also described. | 05-31-2012 |
20120292809 | CONTINUOUS FORMING SYSTEM UTILIZING UP TO SIX ENDLESS BELTS - A system for providing shape and/or surface features to a moldable material includes, in an exemplary embodiment, at least two first opposed flat endless belts spaced apart a first distance, with each having an inner surface and an outer surface. The system also includes at least two second opposed flat endless belts disposed substantially orthogonal to the first two opposed endless belts and spaced apart a second distance. A mold cavity is defined at least in part by the inner surfaces of the at least two opposed flat endless belts. The system further includes a drive mechanism for imparting motion to at least two of the opposed flat endless belts. | 11-22-2012 |
20130023596 | POLYURETHANE COMPOSITE MATERIALS - Polymeric composite materials, particularly highly filled polyurethane composite materials are described herein. Such highly filled polyurethane composite materials may be formed by reaction and extrusion of one or more polyols, one or more di- or poly-isocyanates, and from about 45 to about 85 weight percent of inorganic filler such as fly ash. Certain polyols, including plant-based polyols can be used. Certain composite materials also contain chain extenders and/or crosslinkers. The polyurethane composite material may also contain fibers such as chopped or axial fibers which further provide good mechanical properties to the composite material. Shaped articles containing the polyurethane composite material have been found to have good mechanical properties, such that the shaped articles are suitable for building applications. | 01-24-2013 |
20130184365 | EXTRUSION OF POLYURETHANE COMPOSITE MATERIALS - Methods of extruding polyurethane composite materials are described. One method includes introducing at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a first conveying section of the extruder, transferring the at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a first mixing section of an extruder, mixing the at least one polyol and the inorganic filler in the first mixing section, transferring the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a second conveying section of the extruder, introducing a di- or poly-isocyanate to the second conveying section, transferring the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler and the di- or poly-isocyanate to a second mixing section, mixing the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler with the di- or poly-isocyanate in the second mixing section of the extruder to provide a composite mixture, and transferring the composite mixture to an output end of the extruder. Other related methods are also described. | 07-18-2013 |
20140155504 | EXTRUSION OF POLYURETHANE COMPOSITE MATERIALS - Methods of extruding polyurethane composite materials are described. One method includes introducing at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a first conveying section of the extruder, transferring the at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a first mixing section of an extruder, mixing the at least one polyol and the inorganic filler in the first mixing section, transferring the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a second conveying section of the extruder, introducing a di- or poly-isocyanate to the second conveying section, transferring the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler and the di- or poly-isocyanate to a second mixing section, mixing the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler with the di- or poly-isocyanate in the second mixing section of the extruder to provide a composite mixture, and transferring the composite mixture to an output end of the extruder. Other related methods are also described. | 06-05-2014 |
20140163128 | POLYURETHANE COMPOSITE MATERIALS - Polymeric composite materials, particularly highly filled polyurethane composite materials are described herein. Such highly filled polyurethane composite materials may be formed by reaction and extrusion of one or more polyols, one or more di- or poly-isocyanates, and from about 45 to about 85 weight percent of inorganic filler such as fly ash. Certain polyols, including plant-based polyols can be used. Certain composite materials also contain chain extenders and/or crosslinkers. The polyurethane composite material may also contain fibers such as chopped or axial fibers which further provide good mechanical properties to the composite material. Shaped articles containing the polyurethane composite material have been found to have good mechanical properties, such that the shaped articles are suitable for building applications. | 06-12-2014 |