Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100260192 | Optimising communications - A method, system and program for routing a data stream amongst a plurality of network nodes including at least a plurality of end-user nodes. The method comprises: establishing a plurality of routes for the stream to a plurality of consuming end-user nodes, including at least one route via one or more relaying nodes; at each of a plurality of optimising nodes, executing an optimisation algorithm to determine a respective routing modification by evaluating a routing criterion with respect to a collection of end-user nodes which share information with the respective optimising node and determining a change in the routing criterion that would result from one or more potential routing modifications. The different optimising nodes' collections of end-user nodes are at least partially coincident such that each optimising node can determine a different routing modification with respect to at least some of the same end-user nodes. | 10-14-2010 |
20110137644 | Decoding speech signals - A method, terminal and program for processing a speech signal, in which the speech signal is received over a network from a transmitting device, wherein the frequency components in the received speech signal are limited to a predetermined frequency range and the received speech signal has been filtered using a transmitter frequency response over the predetermined frequency range. The received speech signal is decoded. The decoded speech signal is filtered using a receiver frequency response which is complementary to the transmitter frequency response over the predetermined frequency range to thereby reduce distortion in the speech signal introduced over the predetermined frequency range by using said transmitter frequency response. | 06-09-2011 |
20110205889 | Controlling packet transmission - Disclosed is a method of controlling transmission of data transmitted in packets from a transmitter to a receiver via a channel. The method comprises transmitting packets from the transmitter to the receiver; determining if the transmission delay and/or loss of subsequent packets transmitted to the receiver may be reduced beyond a threshold amount; controlling the transmission rate to be dependent on a first target delay if it is determined that the transmission delay and/or loss of subsequent packets transmitted to the receiver may not be reduced beyond a threshold amount; and controlling the transmission rate to be dependent on a second target delay if it is determined that the transmission delay and/or loss of subsequent packets transmitted to the receiver may be reduced beyond a threshold amount, wherein the second target delay is lower relative to the first target delay. | 08-25-2011 |
20110205895 | METHOD OF ESTIMATING CONGESTION - Provided is a method of controlling traffic transmitted over a network path from a transmitter to a receiver via a router, the traffic comprising a plurality of packets, and the method comprising: at one of said transmitter and receiver, estimating a maximum queue length at a buffer of the router based on a maximum observed delay for traffic to travel from the transmitter to the receiver, and estimating a current queue length at the buffer of the router based on an observed delay for one or more specified packets to travel from the transmitter to the receiver; and based on said estimates of current queue length and maximum queue length, controlling traffic between the transmitter and receiver over said network path. | 08-25-2011 |
20110206110 | Data Compression for Video - A method of compressing video data, the method comprising: providing image data for each of a plurality of image portions; determining an index value for each of said image portions based on the respective image data; for a target image portion to be encoded, identifying a matching image portion having an index value within a search threshold of the index value of the target image portion; and generating difference data for the target image portion relative to the matching image portion, and including the difference data in an encoded video signal. | 08-25-2011 |
20110206113 | Data Compression for Video - A method of transmitting video data from a transmitter to a receiver, the method comprising: receiving data values of a video signal at a higher resolution; at the transmitter, combining groups of the data values into one or more first units of a first lower-resolution arrangement; encoding and transmitting the first lower-resolution arrangement to the receiver; at the transmitter, combining groups of the data values into one or more second units of a second lower-resolution arrangement, wherein the second units are offset from the first units by a fractional shift such that each second unit partially overlaps with at least one first unit; encoding and transmitting the second lower-resolution arrangement to the receiver; and transmitting an indication of said shift to the receiver; and at the receiver, combining the first and second lower-resolution arrangements based on the indication so as to reconstruct an image of at least a higher resolution than that of the first and second lower-resolution arrangements. | 08-25-2011 |
20110206117 | Data Compression for Video - A method of selecting reference blocks for intra or inter prediction coding of a current block of a video signal. Each reference blocks is selected by: (i) determining a group of candidate blocks comprising at least some candidate blocks other than immediately adjacent spatial neighbours of the current block; and (ii) selecting one of the candidate blocks as the reference block based on a second metric, different from the first metric, the second metric relating to a number of bits that would be required in the encoded bitstream to encode both the residual block and the side information identifying the respective reference block. | 08-25-2011 |
20110206118 | Data Compression for Video - The present invention provides an encoded bitstream and corresponding decoder. An encoded bit stream of compressed video data represents a plurality of successive video frames with each frame being divided into a plurality of portions and each portion corresponding to a plurality of pixels. The encoded bit stream comprises: a set of quantized transform domain coefficients representing a first one of said portions; difference data for a second one of said portions, wherein the difference data defines a difference between transform domain coefficients of the first portion and the predicted second portion, such that the second portion can be predicted from the first portion; and an address specifying the location of the first portion in terms of a whole number of said portions instead of a pixel offset. | 08-25-2011 |
20110206119 | Data Compression for Video - A method of compressing a video signal. The method comprises: for each of a plurality of image portions, transforming from a spatial domain representation into a transform domain representation; and for each of a plurality of target image portions to be encoded, determining a respective reference portion, determining a prediction of the target image portion based on the reference portion, and encoding the target image portion based on the prediction. The prediction comprises predicting a non-lateral motion of the target image portion relative to the reference portion based on processing of their transform domain coefficients. The encoding comprises generating an encoded bitstream comprising information about the non-lateral motion for use by a decoder. | 08-25-2011 |
20110206131 | Entropy Encoding - An encoder stage, and corresponding encoded bitstream and decoder. The encoder stage comprises: a variable length encoder for encoding an input signal; and a counter configured to dynamically detect an observed frequency at which different symbols are found to occur within each of a plurality of predetermined portions of the input signal, prior to the symbols of each respective portion being encoded by the variable length encoder. The variable length encoder is configured to encode the symbols of each portion using variable length coding performed in dependence on the observed frequencies detected within the respective portion of the input signal, to generate an encoded bitstream comprising the encoded symbols along with an additional element indicating information regarding the observed frequencies detected for each portion, and to output the encoded bitstream to at least one of a storage medium and a transmission medium for supply to a decoder. | 08-25-2011 |
20110206132 | Data Compression for Video - A method of encoding a video signal for transmission, comprising: receiving a video signal comprising a plurality of video frames, each frame being divided into a plurality of image portions; for each of a plurality of target ones of said image portions to be encoded, selecting a respective reference portion, generating respective residual data based on the target portion relative to the respective reference portion; during ongoing encoding of the video signal, generating a table of commonly usable reference portions and transmitting an indication of the table to a decoder; and generating an encoded bitstream comprising the residual data together with side information identifying the selected reference portions by reference to an entry in said table, and transmitting the encoded bitstream to the decoder. | 08-25-2011 |
20120044990 | Data Compression For Video - The present invention provides a technique for performing one or more aspects of video coding such as quantization, intra prediction coding or inter prediction coding in dependence on a perceptual model taking into account human sensitivity to data in the video signal. The perceptual model may relate to spatial frequency, temporal frequency, contrast sensitivity, colour sensitivity, a structural metric, and/or one or more parameters affecting perception such as motion in the video, the distance of a recipient user from the screen, and the size, aspect ratio or resolution of the screen of the recipient terminal. | 02-23-2012 |
20120231747 | Controlling Power Saving Mode In Radio - The disclosure relates to controlling the operational mode of a radio in a wireless device, with an aim to reducing power consumption. A method of controlling the operational mode of a radio in a wireless device, includes executing at least one application, that provides access information for use by radio control logic to determine an operational mode of a radio, where the said access information defines usage of the radio by that application. | 09-13-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080221906 | Speech coding system and method - A system for enhancing a signal regenerated from an encoded audio signal. The system comprises a decoder arranged to receive the encoded audio signal and produce a decoded audio signal, a feature extraction means arranged to receive at least one of the decoded and encoded audio signal and extract at least one feature from at least one of the decoded and encoded audio signal, a mapping means arranged to map the at least one feature to an enhancement signal and operable to generate and output the enhancement signal, whereby the enhancement signal has a frequency band that is within the decoded audio signal frequency band, and a mixing means arranged to receive the decoded audio signal and the enhancement signal and mix the enhancement signal with the decoded audio signal. | 09-11-2008 |
20080232442 | Method of transmitting data in a communication system - A method of processing a signal received at a node in a network, comprising the steps of; receiving the signal at the node; determining characteristics of a first part of the signal; determining characteristics of a second part of the signal that is subsequent to the first part of the signal; quantifying an effect on the signal caused by applying an action to the first part of the signal, based on characteristics of the first part of the signal; quantifying an effect on the signal caused by not applying the action on the first part of the signal, based on characteristics of the second part of the signal; applying the action to the first part of the signal if it is determined that the effect on the signal caused by applying the action to the first part of the signal is less detrimental to at least one measure of the signal quality than the effect on the signal caused by not applying the action to the first part of the signal. | 09-25-2008 |
20080232521 | Method of transmitting data in a communication system - A method of transmitting over a network a signal comprising a plurality of data elements the method comprising; receiving the signal at a terminal; determining a transmission delay of at least one data element; estimating a first component of the transmission delay; determining a second component of the transmission delay by removing the first component of the transmission delay from the transmission delay; and determining a receiver delay to be applied between receiving at the terminal and outputting from the terminal one of said plurality of data elements, in dependence on the second component of the transmission delay. | 09-25-2008 |
20090063158 | EFFICIENT AUDIO CODING USING SIGNAL PROPERTIES - An audio encoder comprising optimizing means ET OPT adapted to generate an optimized encoding template OET based on properties PV of an input audio signal IN, such as in form of a property vector. The optimized encoding template OET is being optimized with respect to a predetermined encoding efficiency criterion. Encoding means ENC then generates an encoded audio signal OUT in accordance with the optimized encoding template OET. The audio encoder may comprise analyzing means AN adapted to generate the set of input signal properties PV based of the input signal IN. In a preferred embodiment the optimizing means ET OPT is adapted to estimate a resulting distortion associated with an encoding template. The optimizing means ET OPT may further be able to estimate bit rate associated with an encoding template. In one embodiment the optimizing means ET OPT is adapted to optimize a bit rate distribution to a number of sub-encoders based on the input signal properties (PV). In another embodiment, the optimizing means ET OPT is adapted to up-front decide on an adaptive segmentation based on the input signal properties (PV). The encoders according to the invention are advantageous in that complex processes of a plurality of encodings prior to deciding upon an optimized encoding template OET can be avoided since the optimal encoding template OET is found based on input signal properties (PV). | 03-05-2009 |
20090163168 | EFFICIENT INITIALIZATION OF ITERATIVE PARAMETER ESTIMATION - The invention provides a method to initialize an iterative signal estimation algorithm, such as an expectation-maximization type algorithm, the method including the step of performing a non-parametric noise reduction method. Preferably, the non-parametric noise reduction method includes performing a spectral subtraction such as a power spectral subtraction and more preferably a weighted power spectral subtraction. Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the iterative signal estimation algorithm includes performing an expectation-maximization algorithm. Especially, the initialization may be used for an iterative signal estimation algorithm that includes performing a prediction error Kalman filtering followed by a local variance estimation. Preferably, the iterative signal estimation algorithm includes performing a signal estimation step including a Kalman filtering, and the iterations in the iterative signal estimation algorithm are preferably performed inter-frame sequentially. The invention also provides a noise reduction method based on performing the initialization method and an iterative signal estimation algorithm thus providing a noise suppressed signal. In addition, the methods may form part of a speech enhancement for enhancing speech in a noisy signal. In addition, the invention provides a device such as a headset, a hearing aid, or a mobile phone including a processor adapted to perform the described methods. | 06-25-2009 |
20100145685 | Regeneration of wideband speech - A method and system for regenerating wideband speech from narrowband speech. The method comprises: receiving samples of a narrowband speech signal in a first range of frequencies; modulating received samples of the narrowband speech signal with a modulation signal having a modulating frequency adapted to upshift each frequency in the first range of frequencies by an amount determined by the modulating frequency wherein the modulating frequency is selected to translate into a target band a selected frequency band within the first range of signals; filtering the modulated samples using a high pass filter to form a regenerated speech signal in the target band, wherein the lower limit of the high pass filter defines the lowermost frequency in the target band; and combining the narrow band speech signal with the regenerated speech signal in the target band to regenerate a wideband speech signal. | 06-10-2010 |
20120275585 | Method of Transmitting Data in a Communication System - Processing of a signal received at a node in a network is described in which effects on the signal caused by applying an action to a first part of the signal are quantified based on characteristics of the first part of the signal and effects on the signal caused by not applying the action to the first part of the signal are quantified based on characteristics of a second, subsequent part of the signal. The action may then be selectively applied either to the first part of the signal or to the second part of the signal based upon the quantifications. In some embodiments, the action is applied to a portion of the signal for which the effects on at least one measure of the signal quality are less detrimental. | 11-01-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120327997 | Video Coding - A video coding method includes for each target image portion to be encoded, selecting a preferred one of a set of encoding modes by optimizing a function comprising an estimate of distortion and a measure of bit rate required to encode the target image portion, the encoding modes comprising at least an intra frame mode and an inter frame mode; and transmitting the encoded video stream over a lossy channel. The estimate of distortion is based on a contribution from possible new loss over the channel comprising possible loss of the target block, and on a contribution from possible past loss over the channel comprising possible loss in a history of the encoded video stream upon which decoding of the target portion depends. The method includes accumulating the contribution from past loss over time, such that the estimate of distortion grows irrespective of the contribution from new loss. | 12-27-2012 |
20120327998 | Video Coding - A method of encoding an outgoing video stream comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of image portions, the method including for each target image portion to be encoded, selecting a preferred one of a set of encoding modes by optimizing a function comprising an estimate of distortion and a measure of bit rate required to encode the target image portion; encoding the target image portion into the outgoing video stream using the selected encoding mode; and transmitting the encoded outgoing video stream over a lossy channel. The estimate of distortion comprises a first term representing source coding distortion, and a bias term representing an estimate of distortion that would be experienced due to loss over said channel. The bias term is determined based on a trained parameter trained based on a sample video stream. | 12-27-2012 |
20120328002 | Video Coding - A method of encoding a video stream comprising: for each of a plurality of first image portions to be encoded in an outgoing video stream, selecting a preferred one of a set of potential encoding modes using a first process comprising an estimation of distortion of the first image portion and a measure of bit rate required to encode the first image portion for each of the first image portion's potential encoding modes; encoding each of the first image portions of the outgoing stream using the respective selected encoding mode; for each of a plurality of second image portions of a video stream, applying a second process comprising at least an estimation of distortion of the second image portion; and using an output of the second process resulting from the second image portions to bias the first process in said selection of the encoding modes for the first portions. | 12-27-2012 |
20130019136 | Correction DataAANM Vafin; RenatAACI TallinnAACO EEAAGP Vafin; Renat Tallinn EEAANM Andersen; Soren VangAACI Esch-Sur-AlzetteAACO LUAAGP Andersen; Soren Vang Esch-Sur-Alzette LUAANM Nilsson; MattiasAACI SundbybergAACO SEAAGP Nilsson; Mattias Sundbyberg SE - Correction data units for data packets of a data stream are generated. A correction data unit is based on a set of the data packets of the stream. The stream is transmitted over a lossy communication channel. A performance measure to be optimized is selected, which relates to the recovery of lost data packets of the stream. A coding requirement is determined. For the generation of the correction data units, it is determined, within the constraints of the coding requirement and based on previously generated correction data units, which of the data packets in the stream to include in the set on which the generation of the correction data unit is to be based to thereby optimize the selected performance measure. A generated correction data unit is generated based on a respective set of the data packets of the stream. The generated correction data units are included in the stream. | 01-17-2013 |
20130044804 | Video Coding - A method comprising: for each target image portion to be encoded in a frame, selecting one of a set of encoding modes by optimizing a function comprising an estimate of distortion for the target image portion and a measure of bit rate required to encode the target image portion, encoding the target image portion into the encoded video stream using the selected mode. The encoded video stream is transmitted over a lossy channel. An error propagation distortion map is maintained, which comprises a plurality of error propagation distortion values mapping to respective frame partitions, the error propagation distortion values being based on previous encoding mode selections. The estimate of distortion used to select the encoding mode for each of the target image portions is based on a corresponding portion from the error propagation distortion map, and that corresponding portion is constrained to being co-located with the target image portion. | 02-21-2013 |
20130058221 | Analysis Of A Communication Event - Method, system, device, server and computer program product for analyzing a communication event occurring over a network, wherein a network service provider provides access to the network for a communication client executed at the device to engage in the communication event. The communication client detects a problem with the communication event. Communication metric data relating to the communication event is determined. It is determined, using the determined communication metric data, whether the detected problem is caused by a reason (i) of a poor network condition in the network, or a reason (ii) of the network service provider discriminating against transmission over the network of a type of data used in the communication event. In the event that it is determined that the detected problem is caused by reason (ii), a notification is provided to a user of the device. | 03-07-2013 |
20130058394 | Video Coding - A method comprising: encoding a video image at each of a plurality of frames, including by using inter frame encoding to encode at least portions of some of the frames, thereby generating an encoded video stream; transmitting the encoded video stream over a lossy channel to be decoded at a receiver to produce decoded video; and performing a recovery operation to refresh the encoding of the video image, cutting off error propagation that has occurred in the decoded video due to an effect of inter prediction in presence of loss over said channel; wherein the recovery operation is triggered by a report fed back from the receiver indicative of loss; and wherein the recovery operation is performed over a plural number of frames, refreshing the encoding of different partial frame regions at different respective frames. | 03-07-2013 |
20130058395 | Video Coding - A method of performing a rate-distortion optimization process comprising selecting a preferred encoding mode by optimizing a function comprising an estimate of distortion for a target image portion and a measure of bit rate required to encode that portion. The estimate of distortion is based on source coding distortion and an estimate of error propagation distortion due to loss. The method further comprises transmitting the same encoded version of the video stream from the transmitting terminal to each of a plurality of receiving terminals over respective lossy channels, using the same rate-distortion optimization process in relation to each of the plurality of receiving terminals, making the same encoding mode selection per target image portion based on the same optimization of said function. The estimate of error propagation distortion comprises an aggregate estimate of error propagation distortion that would be experienced due to possible loss over the plurality of channels. | 03-07-2013 |
20130058405 | Video Coding - A method of performing a rate-distortion optimization process comprising, for each of a plurality of target image portions to be encoded in each of a plurality of frames, selecting a preferred one of a set of encoding modes by optimizing a function comprising an estimate of distortion for the target image portion and a measure of bit rate required to encode the target image portion, wherein the estimate of distortion is based on source coding distortion and an estimate of a distortion that would be experienced due to possible loss over the channel; encoding the target image portion into the encoded video stream using the selected encoding mode; and transmitting the encoded video stream over the channel. The rate-distortion optimization process for a current one of the frames is performed in dependence on feedback received from the receiving terminal based on an earlier one of the frames. | 03-07-2013 |
20130065588 | TRANSMITTING DATA OVER MULTIPLE NETWORKS - The invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting data from a source device to a destination device in a communications system, including at the device, executing an application which generates data according to an application layer protocol and supplies the data to a first network interface for transmission in a communications session over a first channel; and the device receiving data at the first network interface for supply to the application. The application determines to effect a handover and opens a second channel for the communication session; the application supplies data to a second network interface for transmission over the second channel and generates a message for transmission over the first or second channel to the destination device, said message including a destination address identifying the second network interface for receiving data over the second channel. | 03-14-2013 |
20130067083 | Transmitting Data Over Multiple Networks - The invention relates to method and apparatus for transmitting data from a device in a communications system, including at the device, executing an application which generates data according to an application layer protocol and supplies the data to an access layer for transmission in a communication session over a first channel using a first wireless network interface; and receiving at the application an indication from the access layer of an alternate, second channel for transmission of the data, the second channel using a second network interface. On receipt of the indication, the application determines whether or not to take action responsive to the indication and, if it determines to do so, opens a second channel for the communication session and supplies data to the access layer for transmission over the second channel. | 03-14-2013 |
20130095764 | CONTROLLING TRANSMISSION OF DATA - In an embodiment, a method of controlling transmission of data from a wireless device to a receiver connected via a communication channel includes an application executing on the wireless device providing an estimate of end-to-end bandwidth of the communication channel; supplying to the application from wireless access circuitry in the wireless device at least on communication-related parameter and modifying in the application the estimate of end-to-end bandwidth using the at least one communication-related parameter. | 04-18-2013 |
20130198297 | Processing Data Relating To A Communication Event - Method, user terminal and computer program product for processing data relating to a communication event at a communication client, the communication event occurring over a communication system. An input of the communication event is received at the communication client from a user of the communication system. The input is analyzed to determine attributes of the input. At least one other user of the communication system who is likely to be a participant of the communication event is determined based on the occurrence of attributes, corresponding to the determined attributes of the input, in previous communication events over the communication system involving at least one of the at least one other user. The communication client indicates, to the user, the determined at least one other user as being a likely participant for the communication event. | 08-01-2013 |
20130339824 | Correction Data - A method for processing encoded data bits transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver over a lossy communication channel, the method comprising: receiving the encoded data bits over the communication channel, the encoded data bits including redundant data units; decoding the encoded data bits at an error correction decoder, wherein the recovery of lost data is implemented at the error correction decoder using at least one of the redundant data units; determining if at least one data bit is unable to be recovered due to the decoder finding a plurality of candidate bit values for the at least one data bit; receiving information relating to the transmitter; analyzing the plurality of candidate bit values to exclude at least one of the candidate bit values for the at least one data bit using information relating to the transmitter; and resolving the at least one data bit based on the analysis. | 12-19-2013 |
20140003261 | Determining Network Availability Based on Geographical Location | 01-02-2014 |
20140003404 | Determining Suitability of an Access Network | 01-02-2014 |
20140003405 | Determining Availability of an Access Network | 01-02-2014 |
20140004886 | Determining Suitability of an Access Network | 01-02-2014 |
20140047303 | CORRECTION DATA - Correction data units for data packets of a data stream are generated. A correction data unit is based on a set of the data packets of the stream. The stream is transmitted over a lossy communication channel. A performance measure to be optimized is selected, which relates to the recovery of lost data packets of the stream. A coding requirement is determined. For the generation of the correction data units, it is determined, within the constraints of the coding requirement and based on previously generated correction data units, which of the data packets in the stream to include in the set on which the generation of the correction data unit is to be based to thereby optimize the selected performance measure. A generated correction data unit is generated based on a respective set of the data packets of the stream. The generated correction data units are included in the stream. | 02-13-2014 |
20140118460 | Video Coding - An encoding system comprises: an input for receiving a video signal comprising a plurality of frames each comprising a plurality of higher resolution samples; and a projection generator configured, for each respective one of the frames, to generate multiple different projections of the respective frame. Each projection comprises a plurality of lower resolution samples representing the respective frame at a lower resolution, wherein the lower resolution samples of the different projections represent different but overlapping groups of the higher resolution samples of the respective frame. The encoding system comprises an encoder configured to encode the video signal by encoding the projections of each of the respective frames. | 05-01-2014 |
20150055465 | Controlling Transmission of Data - In an embodiment, a method of controlling transmission of data from a wireless device to a receiver connected via a communication channel includes an application executing on the wireless device providing an estimate of end-to-end bandwidth of the communication channel; supplying to the application from wireless access circuitry in the wireless device at least on communication-related parameter and modifying in the application the estimate of end-to-end bandwidth using the at least one communication-related parameter. | 02-26-2015 |
20150071353 | Video Coding - A method comprising: encoding a video image at each of a plurality of frames, including by using inter frame encoding to encode at least portions of some of the frames, thereby generating an encoded video stream; transmitting the encoded video stream over a lossy channel to be decoded at a receiver to produce decoded video; and performing a recovery operation to refresh the encoding of the video image, cutting off error propagation that has occurred in the decoded video due to an effect of inter prediction in presence of loss over said channel; wherein said recovery operation is triggered by a report fed back from the receiver indicative of loss; and wherein the recovery operation is performed over a plural number of frames, refreshing the encoding of different partial frame regions at different respective frames. | 03-12-2015 |