Razouk
Laila R. Razouk, Sunnyvale, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20080286829 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING LIVE CELLS WITH AN INTEGRATED FILTER AND GROWTH DETECTION DEVICE - A device for rapid concentration and detection of live cells in fluids includes a filter to capture a cell sample. The filter includes a first physical barrier with apertures of a first size and a second physical barrier with apertures of a second size smaller than the first size to isolate the cell sample on the filter. Growth detection circuitry associated with the filter electrically measures a cell growth rate associated with the cell sample in less than 2 days. The growth detection circuitry includes a mechanical filter for concentration of cells. The filter and growth detection circuitry are integrally formed within the device, which is sealed. | 11-20-2008 |
20090263856 | Apparatus and Method for Detecting Live Cells with an Integrated Filter and Growth Detection Device - A device for rapid concentration and detection of live cells in fluids includes a filter to capture a cell sample. The filter includes a first physical barrier with apertures of a first size and a second physical barrier with apertures of a second size smaller than the first size to isolate the cell sample on the filter. Growth detection circuitry associated with the filter electrically measures a cell growth rate associated with the cell sample in less than 2 days. The growth detection circuitry includes a mechanical filter for concentration of cells. The filter and growth detection circuitry are integrally formed within the device, which is sealed. | 10-22-2009 |
Reda Razouk, Sunnyvale, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20100065964 | COPPER-TOPPED INTERCONNECT STRUCTURE THAT HAS THIN AND THICK COPPER TRACES AND METHOD OF FORMING THE COPPER-TOPPED INTERCONNECT STRUCTURE - A copper-topped interconnect structure allows the combination of high density design areas, which have low current requirements that can be met with tightly packed thin and narrow copper traces, and low density design areas, which have high current requirements that can be met with more widely spaced thick and wide copper traces, on the same chip. | 03-18-2010 |
Reda R. Razouk, Sunnyvale, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
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20100213603 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MICRO-MODULE - Various apparatuses and methods for forming integrated circuit packages are described. One aspect of the invention pertains to an integrated circuit package in which one or more integrated circuits are embedded in a substrate and covered with a layer of photo-imageable epoxy. The substrate can be made of various materials, including silicon, quartz and glass. An integrated circuit is positioned within a cavity in the top surface of the substrate. The epoxy layer is formed over the top surface of the substrate and the active face of the integrated circuit. An interconnect layer is formed over the epoxy layer and is electrically coupled with the integrated circuit. | 08-26-2010 |
20110115071 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MICRO-MODULE - Various apparatuses and methods for forming integrated circuit packages are described. One aspect of the invention pertains to an integrated circuit package in which one or more integrated circuits are embedded in a substrate and covered with a layer of photo-imageable epoxy. The substrate can be made of various materials, including silicon, quartz and glass. An integrated circuit is positioned within a cavity in the top surface of the substrate. The epoxy layer is formed over the top surface of the substrate and the active face of the integrated circuit. An interconnect layer is formed over the epoxy layer and is electrically coupled with the integrated circuit. | 05-19-2011 |
20120228480 | OPTICALLY-CONTROLLED SHUNT CIRCUIT FOR MAXIMIZING PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL EFFICIENCY - An optically-controlled shunt (OCS) circuit includes a switch and a light sampler. The light sampler is coupled to the switch and is configured to sample light at a photovoltaic (PV) cell corresponding to the OCS circuit and to turn on the switch when the sampled light comprises insufficient light for the PV cell. The light sampler may also be configured to turn off the switch when the sampled light comprises sufficient light for the PV cell. The light sampler may further be configured to partially turn on the switch when the sampled light comprises adequate light for the PV cell and to turn off the switch when the sampled light comprises full light for the PV cell. The switch could include a transistor, and the light sampler could include a photodiode. | 09-13-2012 |