Ralph, US
Brian Ralph, Grove City, OH US
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20150051037 | Hydromechanical Transmission and Assemblies - A motor vehicle | 02-19-2015 |
Brian Odell Ralph, Northville, MI US
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20160023898 | Alcohol Reformer for Reforming Alcohol to Mixture of Gas Including Hydrogen - Reforming alcohol is disclosed. Alcohol is introduced into a conduit of an alcohol reformer so that the alcohol flows through a catalyst stage within the conduit. The catalyst stage includes an alcohol reforming catalyst, and a heat transfer member comprising thermally conductive material. The heat transfer member is in thermal contact with the conduit and the alcohol reforming catalyst. Simultaneously, exhaust gas is introduced from an internal combustion engine into an exhaust channel. The exhaust gas in the exhaust channel contacts fins extending outward from the conduit so that heat from the exhaust gas is transferred through the fins, the conduit, and the heat transfer member to the alcohol reforming catalyst. | 01-28-2016 |
Carolyn Ralph, Casselberry, FL US
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20140102337 | Portable Beach Table Assembly - The present invention describes a beach table assembly that provides securement of the table into the sand. The table has a single leg with a removable threaded attachment that is configured for insertion into the distal end of the leg and is adapted for securement into the beach sand. The table surface has hinges that enable rotation of table ends for the opening and closing of the planar sides of the table, wherein the table sides are supported by arms located underneath the table surface and are locked into place by locking pins on the table leg. The table further has pockets for the storage of suntan lotion, magazines, books, etc., and sunken upper surfaces adapted for the holding of beverages. | 04-17-2014 |
Christopher Ralph, Woodinville, WA US
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20140058448 | Minimally Invasive Spine Restoration Systems, Devices, Methods and Kits - The invention discloses methods, devices, systems and kits for repairing, replacing and/or augmenting natural facet joint surfaces and/or facet capsules. An implantable facet joint device of one embodiment comprises a cephalad facet joint element and a caudal facet joint element. The cephalad facet joint element includes a member adapted to engage a first vertebra, and an artificial cephalad bearing member. The caudal facet joint element includes a connector adapted for fixation to a second vertebra at a fixation point and an artificial caudal bearing member adapted to engage the cephalad bearing member. The artificial caudal bearing member is adapted for a location lateral to the fixation point. In another embodiment, an implantable facet joint device comprises a cephalad crossbar adapted to extend mediolaterally relative to a spine of a patient, the crossbar having opposite first and second ends, a connector element adapted to connect the crossbar to a first vertebra, a first artificial cephalad bearing member adapted for connection to the first end of the crossbar and adapted to engage a first caudal facet joint element connected to a second vertebra, and a second artificial cephalad bearing member adapted for connection to the second end of the crossbar and adapted to engage a second caudal facet joint element connected to the second vertebra. | 02-27-2014 |
20140081330 | Crossbar Spinal Prosthesis Having A Modular Design and Related ImplantationMethods - Modular spinal prosthesis having one of both of adaptable and configurable components are provided. The modular spinal prosthesis described herein provide an artificial articular configuration to replace damaged, worn or otherwise removed spinal facet elements. The prosthesis can include a crossbar having first and second ends. A first caudal prosthesis can be attached to the first end of the crossbar, while a second caudal prosthesis can be attached to the second end of the crossbar. A first crossbar mount can be positioned on the crossbar near the first caudal prosthesis, while a second crossbar mount can be positioned on the crossbar near the second caudal prosthesis. A first cephalad prosthesis can extend from the first crossbar mount, while a second cephalad prosthesis can extend from the second crossbar mount. | 03-20-2014 |
Christopher R. Ralph, Mountain View, CA US
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20110137319 | Systems and Methods for Reducing Fractured Bone Using a Fracture Reduction Cannula With a Side Discharge Port - An elongated shaft is sized and configured to establish an access path to bone having an interior volume occupied, at least in part, by cancellous bone. The elongated shaft includes a generally closed distal end portion and a side opening spaced from the closed distal end. A first tool is sized and configured to be selectively inserted into the shaft and selectively removed from the shaft. The tool includes a region that, when the first tool is inserted into the shaft, is capable of being aligned with and advanced through the side opening to project outside the side opening and contact cancellous bone. A second tool is sized and configured, upon removal of the first tool from the shaft, to introduce into the shaft a bone filling material for discharge through the side opening into the cancellous bone contacted by the first tool. | 06-09-2011 |
Christopher R. Ralph, Woodinville, WA US
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20080249568 | Crossbar Spinal Prosthesis Having a Modular Design and Systems for Treating Spinal Pathologies - An adaptable spinal facet joint prosthesis, including a pedicle fixation element; a laminar fixation element; and a facet joint bearing surface having a location adaptable with respect at least one of the pedicle fixation element and the laminar fixation element. The invention also includes a method of implanting an adaptable spinal facet joint prosthesis including the steps of determining a desired position for a facet joint bearing surface; and attaching a prosthesis comprising a facet joint bearing surface to a pedicle portion of a vertebra and a lamina portion of a vertebra to place the facet joint bearing surface in the desired position. The invention also provides a facet joint prosthesis implant tool including a tool guide adapted to guide a vertebra cutting tool; and first and second fixation hole alignment elements extending from the saw guide. The invention also provides systems for treating spinal pathologies that include intervertebral discs in combination with spinal and facet joint prostheses. | 10-09-2008 |
20130030466 | Crossbar Spinal Prosthesis Having a Modular Design and Systems For Treating Spinal Pathologies - An adaptable spinal facet joint prosthesis, including a pedicle fixation element; a laminar fixation element; and a facet joint bearing surface having a location adaptable with respect at least one of the pedicle fixation element and the laminar fixation element. The invention also includes a method of implanting an adaptable spinal facet joint prosthesis including the steps of determining a desired position for a facet joint bearing surface; and attaching a prosthesis comprising a facet joint bearing surface to a pedicle portion of a vertebra and a lamina portion of a vertebra to place the facet joint bearing surface in the desired position. The invention also provides a facet joint prosthesis implant tool including a tool guide adapted to guide a vertebra cutting tool; and first and second fixation hole alignment elements extending from the saw guide. | 01-31-2013 |
20140303671 | Angled Washer Polyaxial Connection for Dynamic Spine Prosthesis - A dynamic spine prosthesis (such as a facet joint prosthesis having an articulation surface configured to articulate with a corresponding facet joint element) that has a fixation element with an elongated bone entry portion defining a longitudinal axis and a dynamic spine prosthesis component connected to the fixation element at a connection location by an adjustable connection. The adjustable connection has first and second washers each rotatably supported by the fixation element and each having an angled contact surface in a plane not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fixation element, with the connection location being between the bone entry portion and the first and second washers. | 10-09-2014 |
Daniel C. Ralph, Ithaca, NY US
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20140169088 | SPIN HALL EFFECT MAGNETIC APPARATUS, METHOD AND APPLICATIONS - An ST-MRAM structure, a method for fabricating the ST-MRAM structure and a method for operating an ST-MRAM device that results from the ST-MRAM structure each utilize a spin Hall effect base layer that contacts a magnetic free layer and effects a magnetic moment switching within the magnetic free layer as a result of a lateral switching current within the spin Hall effect base layer. This resulting ST-MRAM device uses an independent sense current and sense voltage through a magnetoresistive stack that includes a pinned layer, a non-magnetic spacer layer and the magnetic free layer which contacts the spin Hall effect base layer. Desirable non-magnetic conductor materials for the spin Hall effect base layer include certain types of tantalum materials and tungsten materials that have a spin diffusion length no greater than about five times the thickness of the spin Hall effect base layer and a spin Hall angle at least about 0.05. | 06-19-2014 |
20150200003 | ELECTRICALLY GATED THREE-TERMINAL CIRCUITS AND DEVICES BASED ON SPIN HALL TORQUE EFFECTS IN MAGNETIC NANOSTRUCTURES APPARATUS, METHODS AND APPLICATIONS - 3-terminal magnetic circuits and devices based on the spin-transfer torque (STT) effect via a combination of injection of spin-polarized electrons or charged particles by using a charge current in a spin Hall effect metal layer coupled to a free magnetic layer and application of a gate voltage to the free magnetic layer to manipulate the magnetization of the free magnetic layer for various applications, including non-volatile memory functions, logic functions and others. The charge current is applied to the spin Hall effect metal layer via first and second electrical terminals and the gate voltage is applied between a third electrical terminal and either of the first and second electrical terminals. The spin Hall effect metal layer can be adjacent to the free magnetic layer or in direct contact with the free magnetic layer to allow a spin-polarized current generated via a spin Hall effect under the charge current to enter the free magnetic layer. The disclosed 3-terminal magnetic circuits can also be applied to signal oscillator circuits and other applications. | 07-16-2015 |
20150348606 | SPIN HALL EFFECT MAGNETIC APPARATUS, METHOD AND APPLICATIONS - An ST-MRAM structure, a method for fabricating the ST-MRAM structure and a method for operating an ST-MRAM device that results from the ST-MRAM structure each utilize a spin Hall effect base layer that contacts a magnetic free layer and effects a magnetic moment switching within the magnetic free layer as a result of a lateral switching current within the spin Hall effect base layer. This resulting ST-MRAM device uses an independent sense current and sense voltage through a magnetoresistive stack that includes a pinned layer, a non-magnetic spacer layer and the magnetic free layer which contacts the spin Hall effect base layer. Desirable non-magnetic conductor materials for the spin Hall effect base layer include certain types of tantalum materials and tungsten materials that have a spin diffusion length no greater than about five times the thickness of the spin Hall effect base layer and a spin Hall angle at least about 0.05. | 12-03-2015 |
20150372687 | QUASI-LINEAR SPIN TORQUE NANO-OSCILLATORS - Techniques, systems, and devices are disclosed for implementing a quasi-linear spin-torque nano-oscillator based on exertion of a spin-transfer torque on the local magnetic moments in the magnetic layer and precession of the magnetic moments in the magnetic layer within a spin valve. Examples of spin-torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) are disclosed to use spin polarized currents to excite nano magnets that undergo persistent oscillations at RF or microwave frequencies. The spin currents are applied in a non-uniform manner to both excite the nano magnets into oscillations and generate dynamic damping at large amplitude as a feedback to reduce the nonlinearity associated with mixing amplitude and phase fluctuations. | 12-24-2015 |
David Ralph, Edmond, OK US
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20090029375 | GENETIC MODELS FOR STRATIFICATION OF CANCER RISK - The present invention provides new methods for the assessment of cancer risk in the general population. These methods utilize particular alleles of in multiple selected genes to identify individuals with increased or decreased risk of breast cancer. In addition, personal history measures such as age and family history are used to further refine the analysis. Using such methods, it is possible to reallocate healthcare costs in cancer screening to patient subpopulations at increased cancer risk. It also permits identification of candidates for cancer prophylactic treatment. | 01-29-2009 |
20090215668 | Methods of making and uses of compositions that modulate intronic region-encoded protein function - This invention relates to compositions and methods for modulating cellular activity of non-human organisms, and in particular fungi, and methods of identifying and using antifungal agents with improved specificity. More particularly, the technology described herein relates to the identification and use of compounds that target intron-encoded proteins, such as maturases. | 08-27-2009 |
20090263808 | Genetic Analysis For Stratification of Cancer Risk - The present invention provides new methods for the assessment of cancer risk in the general population. These methods utilize particular alleles of two or more genes, in combination, to identify individuals with increased or decreased risk of cancer. Exemplified is risk assessment for breast cancer in women. In addition, personal history measures such as age and race are used to further refine the analysis. Using such methods, it is possible to reallocate healthcare costs in cancer screening to patient subpopulations at increased cancer risk. It also permits identification of candidates for cancer prophylactic treatment. | 10-22-2009 |
20120213789 | New Molecular Target for Treatment of Cancer - The present invention concerns preventative, therapeutic, and diagnostic methods and compositions involving UC markers, such as UC 28, for cancer. It includes methods and compositions for targeting cancer cells using a differentiation agent in combination with a therapeutic agent targeted to cells that differentially express a UC marker after exposure to the differentiation agent. The invention also includes methods of inducing immune responses against UC markers, as well as antibodies that recognize UC markers, which may be employed for therapeutic and diagnostic methods. | 08-23-2012 |
David Ralph, Cincinnati, OH US
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20140272942 | Methods of Detecting Influenza Virus - Provided herein is a method of detecting the presence of influenza virus in a sample while minimizing false positives due to presence of one or more other pathogens in the sample, the method including measuring the enzymatic activity of neuraminidase (NA) in the sample under one or more differentiating conditions selected from the group consisting of pH, binding to anti-NanA antibody, size exclusion, hemagglutinin (HA) binding, chemical inhibition, and combinations thereof. | 09-18-2014 |
David Allen Ralph, Edmond, OK US
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20110124003 | Cytological Methods for Detecting Cancer - The present invention relates to methods for diagnostics, detection or research analysis of cancer. In particular, the present invention is in the field of analysis of the levels of gene expression in normal or noncancerous cells because of their prosximity to cancer cells. The present invention further provides for analysis of the altered gene expression levels in normal or non-cancerous cancerous cells as an indicator of disease prognosis, staging and grading. The current invention is a means to increase the sensitivity of needle core biopsies to detect the presence of cancer. | 05-26-2011 |
David J. Ralph, Johnston, IA US
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20110252663 | Agricultural material dryer - A double pass reversing dryer provided with a main heat source for heating air passing through the upper plenum and a supplemental heat source for heating air as it passes from the upper plenum to the drying bin. When the double pass reversing dryer of the present invention is in an unbalanced state with more high moisture content agricultural material to be dried than low moisture content agricultural material to be dried, the temperature in the upper plenum is reduced and some of the air is vented directly to the lower plenum. The remainder of the air in the upper plenum is heated by a secondary heat source before the air passes into the drying bin containing the low moisture content agricultural material. | 10-20-2011 |
Douglas Ralph, Brookville, IN US
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20140110443 | MAGAZINE CARRIER - A munitions carrier. The carrier securely retains a magazine and provides for rapid deployment of the magazine. The carrier is box-like and has one or more open ends. Four faces are sized and shaped to engage the four longitudinal faces of a magazine. The carrier has inside contours which can engage a complementary area of the outfeed end of a magazine. The carrier made from a material is flexible and has memory for returning to a configuration for retaining a magazine. At least two faces are discontiguous with each other and can be separated from each other. A retained magazine can be disengaged from the carrier and rapidly deployed if a multi-vectored force is applied to the magazine. | 04-24-2014 |
20160095422 | Connector Apparatus, System, and Method of Use - Provided in various example embodiments is a connector apparatus, system, and method of use comprising a reusable connector that when attached to gear may be used without tools to removably and adjustably attach the gear securely to a base unit such as belts having different widths or a MOLLE/PALS attaching system. Connectors may comprise disengageable uni-directional teeth on mating slide and engagement members. In various example embodiments each connector can simultaneously engage with multiple rows of straps in a MOLLE/PALS attaching system, the connectors can be used to mount gear alternatively either high or low, and multiple connectors can be used on a single piece of gear. A user can adjust the connection of gear while wearing the gear using certain example embodiments of the connector. | 04-07-2016 |
Erin E. Ralph, Dubuque, IA US
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20090095539 | CYCLE COUNTER FOR A LOADER - A cycle counter system for use with a loading machine having a loading bucket. The cycle counter system includes at least one weight sensor, an operator activated control and a processing circuit. The at least one weight sensor produces a weight signal relating to a measured weight of a weight lifted by the loading machine. The operator activated control in the loading machine selectively produces at least one control signal. The processing circuit receives the control signal and the weight signal. The measured weight is added to a selected of a plurality of weight values dependent on the at least one control signal. | 04-16-2009 |
Gregory S. Ralph, Wexford, PA US
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20140059959 | Composite Pre-Formed Building Panels - A composite building panel including a central body, substantially parallelepipedic in shape, comprised of an expanded polymer matrix, having a first surface and an opposing second surface; and one or more structural reinforcing elements longitudinally extending across the central body between said opposite faces, having a first side portion embedded in the expanded polymer matrix, and a second side portion extending away from the first surface of the central body and one or more expansion holes located in the reinforcing member between the first side portion of the reinforcing member and the first surface of the central body. The central body includes a polymer matrix that expands through the expansion holes. | 03-06-2014 |
20140260031 | Composite Pre-Formed Building Panels - A composite building panel including a central body, substantially parallelepipedic in shape, comprised of an expanded polymer matrix, having a first surface and an opposing second surface; and one or more structural reinforcing elements longitudinally extending across the central body between said opposite faces, having a first side portion embedded in the expanded polymer matrix, and a second side portion extending away from the first surface of the central body and one or more expansion holes located in the reinforcing member between the first side portion of the reinforcing member and the first surface of the central body. The central body includes a polymer matrix that expands through the expansion holes. | 09-18-2014 |
Gregory S. Ralph, Lewis Center, OH US
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20120216480 | Structural Framing Member - A structural framing member comprises a web flanked by a pair of flanges. The flanges may extend generally perpendicularly from the side edges of the web. In some embodiments, the web may comprise a plurality of evenly-spaced embossments positioned along the centerline of the web. The embossments may be diamond shaped. The web may further comprise one or more longitudinally extending offsets that extend along the length of the web. Each flange may comprise a plurality of evenly-spaced longitudinally extending stiffeners. The longitudinally extending stiffeners may be spaced approximately ⅜″ (0.953 cm) apart from each other. In some embodiments, each flange may further comprise a free end, which is bent inwardly to form a return lip along the length of the flange. The return lip may extend generally perpendicularly from the flange and generally parallel to the web. The structural framing member may comprise a stud, track member, or other framing member. | 08-30-2012 |
James Ralph, Casselberry, FL US
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20140102337 | Portable Beach Table Assembly - The present invention describes a beach table assembly that provides securement of the table into the sand. The table has a single leg with a removable threaded attachment that is configured for insertion into the distal end of the leg and is adapted for securement into the beach sand. The table surface has hinges that enable rotation of table ends for the opening and closing of the planar sides of the table, wherein the table sides are supported by arms located underneath the table surface and are locked into place by locking pins on the table leg. The table further has pockets for the storage of suntan lotion, magazines, books, etc., and sunken upper surfaces adapted for the holding of beverages. | 04-17-2014 |
James A. Ralph, Madison, WI US
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20100122570 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING SEALING OF FOOD PACKAGES - Leak detector systems for detecting leaks in sealed food packages are disclosed, as well as methods for detecting leaks in sealed food packages. The leak detector system includes advancing a food package to a seal testing station where a portion of the food package is deflected and a deflection characteristic is measured. If the deflection characteristic is greater than a predetermined deflection characteristic limit that a sealed package should undergo while being subjected to the predetermined force, indicating that the package contains leaks, the food package is rejected. Otherwise the food package is advanced from the seal testing station. | 05-20-2010 |
James E. Ralph, Canton, MI US
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20160101649 | Vehicle Rims Including Deformable Features and Vehicles Incorporating The Same - Vehicle structures for dissipating and distributing energy associated with a collision are described herein. In one embodiment, a rim includes an inner flange and an outer flange that extend around a periphery of the rim, a rim wall that extends around the periphery of the rim and that extends between the inner flange and the outer flange in the vehicle lateral direction, a drop-well portion that is positioned between the rim wall and the outer flange in the vehicle lateral direction, where the rim wall comprises an increased thickness region that is positioned proximate to the drop-well portion, and where a maximum thickness of the increased thickness region is greater than a maximum thickness of the rim wall positioned outside of the increased thickness region, and at least one spoke extending radially inward from the drop-well portion. | 04-14-2016 |
James Michael Ralph, Fairlawn, OH US
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20100064508 | METHOD OF SEALING A BIPOLAR PLATE SUPPORTED SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL WITH A SEALED ANODE COMPARTMENT - Methods of sealing a bipolar plate supported solid oxide fuel cell with a sealed anode compartment are provided. The solid oxide fuel cell includes a cathode, an electrolyte, and an anode, which are supported on a metallic bipolar plate assembly including gas flow fields and the gas impermeable bipolar plate. The electrolyte and anode are sealed into an anode compartment with a metal perimeter seal. An improved method of sealing is provided by extending the metal seal around the entire perimeter of the cell between an electrolyte and the bipolar plate to form the anode compartment. During a single-step high temperature sintering process the metal seal bonds to the edges of the electrolyte and anode layers, the metal foam flow field and the bipolar plate to form a gastight containment. | 03-18-2010 |
Jason Ralph, Delmar, NY US
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20140372910 | System and Method of Collecting and Compiling Media - A system and method allowing a user to collect and compile media from other users to create a personalized, themed, collaborative, final product such as a photo book, book of thoughts, cards, video/slideshow, calendar, or other content, photo or video-based product. Contributor users can be guided on what media and content to submit, creating a final product that is more meaningful than prior personalized/themed products. An organizer user can outline the project, choose a theme (by directing and guiding contributor users on what content to contribute), invite contributor users, set preferences, manage communications, and track receipt of media, and then efficiently organize contributed media to efficiently and effectively create a meaningful, final, collaborative product. | 12-18-2014 |
Jeffrey M. Ralph, Collegeville, PA US
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20080242667 | Pyrimidinyl-Pyrazole Inhibitors of Aurora Kinases - The present invention provides a compound represented by Formula (I): | 10-02-2008 |
20080293706 | QUINOXALINE DERIVATIVES AS PI3 KINASE INHIBITORS - Invented is a method of inhibiting the activity/function of PI3 kinases using quinoxaline derivatives. Also invented is a method of treating one or more disease states selected from: autoimmune disorders, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, allergy, asthma, pancreatitis, multiorgan failure, kidney diseases, platelet aggregation, cancer, sperm motility, transplantation rejection, graft rejection and lung injuries by the administration of quinoxaline derivatives. | 11-27-2008 |
20090298815 | Benzene Sulfonamide Thiazole and Oxazole Compounds - The present invention provides thiazole sulfonamide and oxazole sulfonamide compounds, compositions containing the same, as well as processes for the preparation and methods for their use as pharmaceutical agents. | 12-03-2009 |
20100016318 | ANTHRANILAMIDE INHIBITORS OF AURORA KINASE - The present invention relates to a compound represented by the following formula: | 01-21-2010 |
20100234386 | QUINOXALINE DERIVATIVES AS PI3 KINASE INHIBITORS - Invented is a method of inhibiting the activity/function of PI3 kinases using quinoxaline derivatives. Also invented is a method of treating one or more disease states selected from: autoimmune disorders, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, allergy, asthma, pancreatitis, multiorgan failure, kidney diseases, platelet aggregation, cancer, sperm motility, transplantation rejection, graft rejection and lung injuries by the administration of quinoxaline derivatives. | 09-16-2010 |
20130144055 | Benzene Sulfonamide Thiazole And Oxazole Compounds - The present invention provides thiazole sulfonamide and oxazole sulfonamide compounds, compositions containing the same, as well as processes for the preparation and methods for their use as pharmaceutical agents. | 06-06-2013 |
20140080851 | Benzene Sulfonamide Thiazole and Oxazole Compounds - The present invention provides thiazole sulfonamide and oxazole sulfonamide compounds, compositions containing the same, as well as processes for the preparation and methods for their use as pharmaceutical agents. | 03-20-2014 |
Jeffrey M. Ralph, Collgeville, PA US
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20110172215 | Benzene Sulfonamide Thiazole And Oxazole Compounds - The present invention provides thiazole sulfonamide and oxazole sulfonamide compounds, compositions containing the same, as well as processes for the preparation and methods for their use as pharmaceutical agents. | 07-14-2011 |
Jeffrey M. Ralph, Niskayuna, NY US
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20090088568 | VINORELBINE DERIVATIVES - The present invention relates to novel vinorelbine derivatives. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds as well as processes of preparation and processes of use for treatment of various conditions are also disclosed. | 04-02-2009 |
Jennifer Ralph, Jersey City, NJ US
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20140165425 | SHOE TO BOOT CONVERSION SYSTEM - A footwear conversion system is described herein that allows a user's shoe to be worn as a regular high heeled shoe or as an ankle boot and to be able to convert same without any special tools or complex assembly or disassembly steps. | 06-19-2014 |
John Ralph, Madison, WI US
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20110003978 | METHOD FOR MODIFYING LIGNIN STRUCTURE USING MONOLIGNOL FERULATE CONJUGATES - Described is an isolated lignified plant cell wall including lignin, wherein the lignin includes a ferulate residue incorporated therein, such as from coniferyl ferulate and/or sinapyl ferulate. Also described is a method to make the isolated lignified plant cell wall, and the lignin produced by the method. | 01-06-2011 |
20120094330 | Incorporation of Flavan-3-ols and Gallic Acid Derivatives into Lignin to Improve Biomass Utilization - A method of manufacturing modified lignin and the resulting non-natural modified lignin product in which a lignin-producing polymerization reaction is performed using a polymerizable monomer having the structure: | 04-19-2012 |
20130203973 | FERULOYL-CoA:MONOLIGNOL TRANSFERASE - The invention relates to nucleic acids encoding a feruloyl-CoA:monolignol transferase and the feruloyl-CoA:monolignol transferase enzyme that enables incorporation of monolignol ferulates, for example, including p-coumaryl ferulate, coniferyl ferulate, and sinapyl ferulate, into the lignin of plants. | 08-08-2013 |
20130219547 | FERULOYL-CoA:MONOLIGNOL TRANSFERASE - The invention relates to nucleic acids encoding a feruloyl-CoA:monolignol transferase and the feruloyl-CoA:monolignol transferase enzyme that enables incorporation of monolignol ferulates, for example, including p-coumaryl ferulate, coniferyl ferulate, and sinapyl ferulate, into the lignin of plants. | 08-22-2013 |
20140011984 | METHOD FOR MODIFYING LIGNIN STRUCTURE USING MONOLIGNOL FERULATE CONJUGATES - Described is an isolated lignified plant cell wall including lignin, wherein the lignin includes a ferulate residue incorporated therein, such as from coniferyl ferulate and/or sinapyl ferulate. Also described is a method to make the isolated lignified plant cell wall, and the lignin produced by the method. | 01-09-2014 |
20150020234 | HIBISCUS CANNABINUS FERULOYL-COA:MONOLIGNOL TRANSFERASE - The invention relates to isolated nucleic acids encoding a feruloyl-CoA:monolignol transferase and feruloyl-CoA:monolignol transferase enzymes. The isolated nucleic acids and/or the enzymes enable incorporation of monolignol ferulates into the lignin of plants, where such monolignol ferulates include, for example, p-coumaryl ferulate, coniferyl ferulate, and/or sinapyl ferulate. The invention also includes methods and plants that include nucleic acids encoding a feruloyl-CoA:monolignol transferase enzyme and/or feruloyl-CoA:monolignol transferase enzymes. | 01-15-2015 |
20150313221 | ANTIMICROBIAL FERULIC ACID DERIVATIVES AND USES THEREOF - Antimicrobial diferulates, compositions containing same, and uses of same for inhibiting growth of microorganisms. The antimicrobial diferulates can be used alone or in combination with other antimicrobial agents to inhibit growth of microorganisms such as fungi, oomycetes, and other microorganisms having a glucan-containing cell wall. The antimicrobial diferulates can be included in pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of animals or included in agricultural compositions for treatment of plants, crops, and soils. | 11-05-2015 |
20160046955 | p-Coumaroyl-CoA:Monolignol Transferase - The invention relates to nucleic acids encoding a p-coumaroyl-CoA:monolignol transferase and to inhibitory nucleic acids adapted to inhibit the expression and/or translation of a p-coumaroyl-CoA:monolignol transferase RNA. Inhibition of p-coumaroyl-CoA:monolignol transferase in plants improves the incorporation of monolignol ferulates into the lignin of plants, giving rise to plant biomass that is more easily processed into useful products such as paper and biofuels. | 02-18-2016 |
Joseph G. Ralph, Owosso, MI US
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20120090305 | Exhaust Gas Stream Vortex Breaker - An exhaust gas treatment system for reducing emissions from an engine includes an exhaust conduit adapted to supply an exhaust stream from an engine to an exhaust treatment device. An injector injects a reagent through an aperture in the conduit into the exhaust stream. A vortex breaker includes a mount having a cylindrical sleeve extending through the aperture as well as a flared tube fixed to and positioned within the cylindrical sleeve. A window extends through an upstream portion of the cylindrical sleeve exposing the flared tube to the exhaust stream. The sleeve includes a downstream aperture in fluid communication with the window. | 04-19-2012 |
20120275773 | Reductant Heater - A reductant heating system may include a reductant tank, a reductant tank flange and a hollow tube residing within the reductant tank and passing through the reductant tank flange in two locations to carry coolant into and out of the reductant tank. The reductant heating system may further include a resistive wire wrapped around the hollow tube within the reductant tank and an electrical supply cord located outside of the reductant tank that supplies electrical power to the resistive wire. A temperature detector may be disposed within the reductant tank to detect a temperature within the reductant tank and govern electricity flow to the resistive wire. That is, the temperature detector may be wired in-line in the resistive wire and may be a thermal switch attached to the hollow tube. In another embodiment, the temperature detector may be a thermocouple that senses a temperature within the reductant tank. | 11-01-2012 |
20130031890 | Reductant Injection Control System - A control system for reducing nitrogen oxides in an engine exhaust of an engine includes an emissions catalyst having an inlet adapted to receive an exhaust from the engine. A reductant tank stores a reductant. An injector is in fluid communication with the reductant tank and is operable to inject the reductant into the exhaust upstream of the catalyst. A reductant pump pumps the reductant from the reductant tank to the injector. A controller determines a target pressure of the reductant based on an engine operating condition and operates the reductant pump based on the target pressure. | 02-07-2013 |
20130047581 | Reagent Dosing System - A method of injecting a reagent into a stream of exhaust output from an engine to change the composition of the exhaust includes obtaining a target reagent injection rate. A calculation period is set to a time greater than one second. The target injection rate is multiplied by the time of the calculation period to determine an amount of reagent to be injected during the calculation period. An injection duty cycle is set. An injection duration is determined to inject the determined amount of reagent based on the injection duty cycle. The reagent is injected at the duty cycle for the injection duration. | 02-28-2013 |
20130061577 | Pre-Injection Exhaust Flow Modifier - An exhaust gas treatment system for reducing emissions from an engine includes an exhaust conduit adapted to supply an exhaust stream from the engine to an exhaust treatment device. The conduit includes an aperture. An injector injects a reagent through the aperture and into the exhaust stream. A flow modifier is positioned within the exhaust conduit upstream of the injector. The flow modifier includes a diverter for increasing the velocity of the exhaust gas at a predetermined location within the conduit relative to the injected reagent. | 03-14-2013 |
Lauren Ralph, Delmar, NY US
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20140372910 | System and Method of Collecting and Compiling Media - A system and method allowing a user to collect and compile media from other users to create a personalized, themed, collaborative, final product such as a photo book, book of thoughts, cards, video/slideshow, calendar, or other content, photo or video-based product. Contributor users can be guided on what media and content to submit, creating a final product that is more meaningful than prior personalized/themed products. An organizer user can outline the project, choose a theme (by directing and guiding contributor users on what content to contribute), invite contributor users, set preferences, manage communications, and track receipt of media, and then efficiently organize contributed media to efficiently and effectively create a meaningful, final, collaborative product. | 12-18-2014 |
Leah Ralph, Evanston, IL US
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20110040324 | DEVICES AND METHODS FOR PERCUTANEOUS ACCESS, HEMOSTASIS, AND CLOSURE - The present invention provides methods and devices for obtaining percutaneous access, maintaining hemostasis, and providing closure of openings in tissues of the body. In particular, the present invention provides methods and devices for maintaining hemostasis and providing closure surgical incisions of the left ventricular apex of the heart. | 02-17-2011 |
20150087916 | DEVICES AND METHODS FOR PERCUTANEOUS ACCESS, HEMOSTASIS, AND CLOSURE - The present invention provides methods and devices for obtaining percutaneous access, maintaining hemostasis, and providing closure of openings in tissues of the body. In particular, the present invention provides methods and devices for maintaining hemostasis and providing closure surgical incisions of the left ventricular apex of the heart. | 03-26-2015 |
Loren Edward Ralph, Citrus Heights, CA US
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20140273814 | HIGH FREQUENCY MIXER, METHOD AND SYSTEM - A thin film circuit, particularly desirable for satellite communications, mixes RF and an LO giga-hertz-range input signals to yield an IF signal by splitting the LO and RF signals into two, with a 180 degree phase shift introduced into one of the resulting signals. The LO and RF signals are then each mixed in parallel mixers. The outputs of the mixers have the IF signal with spurious (spur) signals in frequencies that are multiples of the frequencies of the RF or LO signals. The outputs are mixed together so that some of the spur signals cancel each other out and the IF signals are added in phase. | 09-18-2014 |
Mark Ralph, Somerset, WI US
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20110054235 | PACKAGING SYSTEM FOR BRACHYTHERAPY IMPLANT AND CUTTING THEREOF - The present disclosure relates to a thermo formed tray having an upper half and a lower half. The upper half and the lower half define a closed configuration when the upper half and the lower half are substantially adjacent one another and an open configuration when the upper half and the lower half are substantially apart from one another. A predetermined area is provided in at least one of the upper half and the lower half for containing a product in the closed configuration, the product having at least one radioactive seed held in a predetermined seed configuration. At least one cutter guide is contained in the thermo formed tray. | 03-03-2011 |
Robert W. Ralph, Oviedo, FL US
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20150028702 | ROTOR WINDING HAVING A BRAZE JOINT SPACED APART FROM STRESS CONCENTRATION - A winding for a rotor for use in an electrical generator utilized in the power generation industry. The winding includes a plurality of axial sections and a plurality of transversely oriented end arc sections. An integrated leg section extends from each end arc section to form an associated corner section at an intersection of each leg section and associated end arc section. Each leg section is affixed to an associated axial section at a joint that is spaced apart from an associated corner section such that the joint is not subjected to stress concentration which occurs at the associated corner section. | 01-29-2015 |
Scott Ralph US
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20110293571 | METHOD FOR VECTOR DELIVERY - Provided is a lentiviral vector for delivery to the brain for use in treating a neurological condition, wherein the lentiviral vector is delivered directly to the brain by delivering the lentiviral vector via six or fewer tracts per hemisphere, at a single deposit point per tract. | 12-01-2011 |
Stephen E. Ralph, Atlanta, GA US
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20110222635 | High-Speed Communication Channel Techniques with Improved Robustness to Timing Uncertainty - A method and system using the principle of generalized maximum likelihood estimation to resolve sample timing uncertainties that are associated with the decoding of communication signals. By using generalized maximum likelihood estimation, sample timing uncertainty can be resolved by taking multiple samples of the received signal within a symbol period and determining which sample best corresponds to the optimal sample timing. The sample which best corresponds to the optimal sample timing can be determined from a timing index which can be calculated from ambiguity indicators that are based on the samples of the received signal. | 09-15-2011 |
Wes Ralph, Rockford, IL US
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20160118734 | SINGLE FLEX PRINTED WIRING BOARD FOR ELECTRIC SYSTEM CONTROLLER - According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus that comprises a first printed wiring board and a second printed wiring board that utilize connectors to communicatively couple the apparatus to a processing system. The apparatus further includes at least one additional connector configured to electrically and/or mechanically connect the first and second printed wiring boards so as to eliminate the need for a printed wiring board backplane. | 04-28-2016 |