Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090139766 | Methods of Perforation Using Viscoelastic Surfactant Fluids and Associated Compositions - The invention provides a method for perforating a well with a perforating fluid comprising a viscoelastic surfactant that essentially stops fluid leak-off after perforation in an overbalanced condition. Another aspect of the invention provides the perforating fluid in itself. The well has a wellbore defined by a generally cylindrical casing in at least a portion of the wellbore (i.e., the wellbore is cased, although it is not necessary cased in its entire length). The wellbore passes through a subterranean formation that comprises hydrocarbon formation fluids (such as oil and/or gas), at least in certain strata. The method comprises placing a perforating device in a wellbore which includes at least one explosive perforating charge that can be detonated in order to perforate the casing and allow the formation fluids to enter the wellbore. The casing is located between the subterranean formation and the perforating device. A perforating fluid including at least one viscoelastic surfactant is placed in the wellbore between the perforating device and the casing, in at least a portion of the wellbore. In other words, the perforating fluid is present in the wellbore adjacent to the perforating device. The explosive charge(s) in the perforating device is detonated, such that the perforating device forms at least one perforation in the casing that permits the flow of hydrocarbon formation fluids from the subterranean formation into the wellbore. As a result of the detonation, at least a portion of the perforating fluid is put in communication with the subterranean formation. | 06-04-2009 |
20090159287 | IN-SITU FORMATION OF SOLIDS FOR WELL COMPLETIONS AND ZONAL ISOLATION - A sol of metallic alkoxide is pumped into a desired location in a wellbore and allowed to gel, creating solids in-situ. The sol is either unstabilized, requiring rapid placement before gelling, or the sol is stabilized, permitting off-site mixing. Sols can be stabilized with either surfactant or with interfacial polymers. Large concentrations of surfactant can be placed in the sol to create templates around which gelation occurs, creating porous solids. | 06-25-2009 |
20090305914 | Phosphorus-Free Gelled Hydrocarbon Compositions and Method for Use Thereof - A method of forming a gelled organic-based fluid is disclosed. The method comprises combining an organic solvent, a viscoelastic surfactant, and a metal carboxylate crosslinker; and forming the gelled organic-based fluid. In a further aspect, the method is used to treat a subterranean formation of a well, for example for a stimulation job as fracturing or the like. | 12-10-2009 |
20100056401 | PARTIALLY NEUTRALIZED POLYHYDROXY ACIDS FOR WELL TREATMENTS - This relates to a method and composition for forming and utilizing a fluid in the oilfield services industry including exposing a polyacid and/or polyacid derivative to a preparation method, introducing the prepared polyacid and/or polyacid derivative to a fluid to form a treatment fluid, and treating a subterranean formation and/or a wellbore with the treatment fluid, wherein the viscosity of the treatment fluid is not observably reduced by introducing the prepared polyacid and/or polyacid derivative to a treatment fluid. This also relates to a method and composition for use in the oil field services industry including a prepared polyacid and/or polyacid derivative, a fluid, and a viscosity control agent, wherein the viscosity of the composition is not observably lower than if the prepared polyacid and/or polyacid derivative were not present. | 03-04-2010 |
20100056403 | METAL FREE CROSSLINKING OF GALACTOMANNAN - Methods of treating a subterranean formation are disclosed, using a fluid including an essentially metal-free organic crosslinker selected from amines, diamines, poly amines, polyamino polymers, alcohols, polyols, polyhydroxy polymers, hydroxyl amines, peptides and proteins, combined with a polysaccharide or cellulosic material having oxidized functional groups. The fluid is then introduced into a wellbore penetrating the formation to contact the formation. The polysaccharide or cellulosic material may have aldehyde groups as one example of an oxidized group, or any other suitable oxidized functional group. The polysaccharide or the cellulosic material may be oxidized using at least one of an enzymes, oxidizers, photooxidation, bacteria, catalyst, or other suitable technique. The fluid may also further include an inorganic crosslinker. | 03-04-2010 |
20100056405 | SELF-DIVERTING ACID TREATMENT WITH FORMIC-ACID-FREE CORROSION INHIBITOR - A method of treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore of a well having iron-containing components is carried out by introducing a treatment fluid into the wellbore of the well. The treatment fluid is formed from an aqueous solution, a mineral acid, a viscoelastic surfactant gelling agent and corrosion inhibitor system containing at least one of an alkyl, alkenyl, alicyclic or aromatic substituted aliphatic ketone and aliphatic or aromatic aldehyde. The treatment fluid is substantially free of any formic acid or precursor formic acid. In certain embodiments, the corrosion inhibitor system comprises a mixture of at least one of an alkenyl phenone or α,β-unsaturated aldehyde, an unsaturated ketone or unsaturated aldehyde other than the alkenyl phenone and α,β-unsaturated aldehyde, a dispersing agent, an extender and an alcohol solvent. A corrosion inhibitor intensifier may also be used in certain embodiments, which may include a mixture of cuprous iodide and cuprous chloride. | 03-04-2010 |
20100230106 | Relative Permeability Modification - A fluid comprising a viscous hyposaline aqueous solution of first and second cationic polymers comprising quaternized ammonium groups, wherein the first cationic polymer comprises a hydrophilic base polymer structure and the second cationic polymer comprises a lipophilic base polymer structure, and a method comprising introducing the viscous fluid into an initial first interval of a subterranean formation, and diverting with the viscous fluid a treating fluid from the initial first interval to an initial second interval. The fluid and method are useful to modify a hydrocarbon reservoir formation for improved relative permeability of oil with respect to water to enhance hydrocarbon production from the reservoir. | 09-16-2010 |
20100331223 | Acidic Viscosity Enhancer for Viscoelastic Surfactant Fluids - The invention discloses method of treating a subterranean formation of a well bore, the method comprising: providing a treatment fluid comprising: an aqueous base fluid; a viscosity enhancer; and a viscoelastic surfactant, wherein the enhancer is acid in the aqueous base fluid and co-operates with the viscoelastic surfactant to enhance viscosity compared to viscoelastic surfactant alone in the aqueous base fluid; and introducing the treatment fluid into the well bore. | 12-30-2010 |
20110017457 | ENVIRONMENTAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR WELL TREATMENT - The invention provides a well treatment composition comprising: a viscoelastic surfactant or a cementing composition and an environmentally friendly component made of cellulosic matrix with organic acid trapped within. A method is disclosed comprising introducing into a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation an environmentally friendly component made of cellulosic matrix with organic acid trapped within. | 01-27-2011 |
20110021386 | MICROEMULSION TO IMPROVE SHALE GAS PRODUCTION BY CONTROLLING WATER IMBIBITION - The invention provides a method for treating tight gas sand and shale subterranean formations, the method comprising: forming a solvent-surfactant blend by combining a solvent, a surfactant and a co-surfactant; adding a diluent to the solvent-surfactant blend to form a micro emulsion; wherein the wettability of the formation altered from water-wet to gas-wet, and the amount of water imbibed into the formation is reduced. | 01-27-2011 |
20110034352 | RHEOLOGY MODIFIER FOR POLYMER FLUIDS - Embodiments of this invention relate to a composition and a method for tailoring the rheology of a fluid for use in the oil field services industry including forming a fluid comprising a tetrakis(hydroxyalkyl) phosphonium salt and a polymer, and exposing the fluid to a temperature of about 20° C. to about 200° C., wherein a viscosity is observed that is at least about 5 percent different than if no salt were present. Embodiments of this invention also relate to a composition and a method for tailoring the rheology of a fluid for use in the oil field services industry including forming a fluid comprising a tetrakis(hydroxyalkyl) phosphonium salt and diutan and/or guar and/or guar derivatives and/or a combination thereof, and exposing the fluid to a temperature of about 20° C. to about 163° C., wherein a viscosity is observed that is at least about 5 percent lower than if no salt were present. Embodiments of this invention also relate to a composition and a method for tailoring the rheology of a fluid for use in the oil field services industry including forming a fluid comprising a tetrakis(hydroxyalkyl) phosphonium salt and xanthan, and exposing the fluid to a temperature of about 20° C. to about 200° C., wherein a viscosity is observed that is at least about 5 percent higher than if no salt were present. | 02-10-2011 |
20110036582 | Solid incorporated reversible emulsion for a fracturing fluid - Embodiments of this invention relate to an apparatus and a method for treating a subterranean formation permeated by a wellbore including forming a fluid comprising a reverse emulsion and a degradable material, introducing the fluid into a wellbore, and allowing the degradable material to degrade. Embodiments of this invention relate to an apparatus and a method for treating a subterranean formation permeated by a wellbore including forming a fluid comprising a reverse emulsion and a fluid loss additive, introducing the fluid into a wellbore, and allowing the fluid loss additive to degrade. | 02-17-2011 |
20110111989 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS TO STABILIZE ACID-IN-OIL EMULSIONS - A method and apparatus for treating a subterranean formation traversed by a wellbore including forming an emulsion comprising oil, acid, and particulate, wherein the forming the emulsion is prepared on the fly, and introducing the emulsion into a wellbore. | 05-12-2011 |
20110111991 | Gelled Hydrocarbon System and Method With Dual-Function Viscosifier/Breaker Additive - A gelled organic-based fluid system and method of forming and using the system. The fluid system is prepared by gelling an organic solvent, a viscoelastic surfactant, and a nitrogen compound having a free electron pair such as urea in an amount effective to both increase viscosity and increase a rate of breaking the viscosity, relative to the gelled system without the nitrogen compound. In a further aspect, the method is used to treat a well penetrating a subterranean formation, for example, in a coiled tubing cleanout, or the like. | 05-12-2011 |
20110237470 | METHOD TO DECREASE VISCOSITY OF GELLED OIL - A method of decreasing the viscosity of a gelled organic-based fluid is disclosed. The method comprises combining an organic solvent, a gelling agent, and a metal crosslinker; forming the gelled organic-based fluid; and adding a chelating agent forming a complex with the metal to decrease the viscosity of the gelled organic-based fluid. The chelating agent may be chosen within nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), citric acid; ascorbic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA) or its salts, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) or its salts, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) or its salts, phosphinopolyacrylate, thioglycolates, or a combination thereof. | 09-29-2011 |
20130277047 | Downhole Delivery Of Chemicals With A Micro-Tubing System - A technique utilizes micro-tubing to facilitate performance of a well treatment in which the micro-tubing is deployed for cooperation with a larger tubing, such as a coiled tubing positioned in wellbore. The micro-tubing is used to deliver a separated chemical downhole to modify a property of a treatment fluid used in performing a desired well treatment operation at a desired treatment region along the wellbore. A variety of additional components may be combined with the micro-tubing to further facilitate the treatment application. | 10-24-2013 |
20140190128 | Methods for Improving the Flowability of Asphalt Particles - The flowability of asphalt particles may be improved by mixing the particles with comprises further compound comprises Portland cement, calcium aluminate cement, fly ash, blast furnace slag, lime/silica blends, silica, ground limestone, cement kiln dust, chemically bonded phosphate ceramics, zeolites, geopolymers, cellulose, starch, calcium carbonate, colloidal silica, aluminosilicates, and combinations thereof. Treating the asphalt particles with at least one of these compounds inhibits caking during storage and enhances transportability. | 07-10-2014 |