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Lu, MN

Fei Lu, Woodbury, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20120038850OPTICAL FILM FOR PREVENTING OPTICAL COUPLING - Optical constructions are disclosed. A disclosed optical construction includes first and second major surfaces (02-16-2012
20120038990OPTICAL FILM - Optical film is disclosed. The optical film includes a binder, a plurality of particles, and a plurality of interconnected voids. The volume fraction of the plurality of interconnected voids in the optical film is not less than about 20%. The weight ratio of the binder to the plurality of the particles is not less than about 1:2.02-16-2012
20120039089OPTICAL CONSTRUCTION AND DISPLAY SYSTEM INCORPORATING SAME - Optical constructions are disclosed. A disclosed optical construction includes a reflective polarizer layer, and an optical film that is disposed on the reflective polarizer layer. The optical film has an optical haze that is not less than about 50%. Substantial portions of each two neighboring major surfaces in the optical construction are in physical contact with each other. The optical construction has an axial luminance gain that is not less than about 1.2.02-16-2012
20120113622LIGHT REDIRECTING FILM AND DISPLAY SYSTEM INCORPORATING SAME - A light redirecting film (05-10-2012
20120147593LIGHT REDIRECTING FILM AND DISPLAY SYSTEM INCORPORATING SAME - Light redirecting film is disclosed. The light redirecting film includes a first major surface that includes a plurality of first microstructures that extend along a first direction. The light redirecting film also includes a second major surface that is opposite to the first major surface and includes a plurality of second microstructures. The second major surface has an optical haze that is in a range from about 4% to about 20% and an optical clarity that is in a range from about 20% to about 60%. The light redirecting film has an average effective transmission that is not less than about 1.55.06-14-2012
20120200919VOIDED DIFFUSER - A voided diffuser and an optical construction incorporating the voided diffuser are provided. The voided diffuser includes a plurality of beads and a binder composition in contact with the plurality of beads. The binder composition includes a binder and a plurality of interconnected voids. The optical construction includes the voided diffuser disposed on a substrate.08-09-2012
20120200931GRADIENT LOW INDEX ARTICLE AND METHOD - A gradient optical film and an optical construction including the gradient optical film are described. The gradient optical film includes a binder, a plurality of particles, and a plurality of interconnected voids having a local volume fraction. The local volume fraction of the plurality of interconnected voids varies along a thickness direction of the gradient optical film. The refractive index of the gradient optical film can also varies along a thickness direction of the gradient optical film, as the refractive index can also depend upon the local volume fraction of the plurality of interconnected voids.08-09-2012
20120201977PROCESS FOR GRADIENT NANOVOIDED ARTICLE - A process and apparatus for producing a gradient nanovoided article, a gradient nanovoided coating, and a gradient low refractive index coating is described. The process includes providing a first solution of a polymerizable material in a solvent, and providing a first environment proximate a first region of the coating and a different second environment proximate an adjacent region of the coating. The process further includes at least partially polymerizing the polymerizable material to form a composition that includes an insoluble polymer matrix and a second solution. The insoluble polymer matrix includes a plurality of nanovoids that are filled with the second solution, and a major portion of the solvent from the second solution is removed. A first volume fraction of the plurality of nanovoids proximate the first region of the coating is less than a second volume fraction of the plurality of nanovoids proximate an adjacent of the coating. An apparatus for the process is also described, and includes a web line, a coating section, a partial polymerization section, and a solvent removal section.08-09-2012
20130039094PATTERNED GRADIENT POLYMER FILM AND METHOD - The present disclosure generally relates to patterned gradient polymer films and methods for making the same, and more particularly to patterned gradient optical films that have regions that include variations in optical properties such as refractive index, haze, transmission, clarity, or a combination thereof. The variation in optical properties can occur across a transverse plane of the film as well as through a thickness direction of the film.02-14-2013
20130070341LIGHT REDIRECTING FILM AND DISPLAY SYSTEM INCORPORATING SAME - Optical films for redirecting light are described, and optical systems, such as display systems, incorporating such optical films are described.03-21-2013
20140313587LIGHT REDIRECTING FILM AND DISPLAY SYSTEM INCORPORATING SAME - Light redirecting film is disclosed. The light redirecting film includes a first major surface that includes a plurality of first microstructures that extend along a first direction. The light redirecting film also includes a second major surface that is opposite to the first major surface and includes a plurality of second microstructures. The second major surface has an optical haze that is not greater than about 3% and an optical clarity that is not greater than about 85%. The light redirecting film has an average effective transmission that is not less than about 1.75.10-23-2014
20160103270OPTICAL FILM AND DISPLAY SYSTEM INCORPORATING SAME - Optical films, optical stacks including the optical films, and display systems including the optical films are described. The optical film includes a first major surface that may include a plurality of first microstructures that extend along a first direction. The optical film also includes a second major surface that is opposite to the first major surface and includes a plurality of second microstructures. The second major surface has an optical haze that is not greater than about 3% and an optical clarity that is not greater than about 85%.04-14-2016

Patent applications by Fei Lu, Woodbury, MN US

Fei Lu, Woodbuty, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110262093OLED LIGHT EXTRACTION FILMS HAVING INTERNAL NANOSTRUCTURES AND EXTERNAL MICROSTRUCTURES - A light extraction film having internal nanostructures and external microstructures for organic light emitting diode (OLED) devices. The light extraction film includes a flexible substantially transparent film, a low index nanostructured layer applied to the film, and a high index planarizing backfill layer applied over the nanostructured layer. External optical microstructures are applied to the flexible substantially transparent film on a side opposite the nanostructured layer to enhance light extraction from the OLED devices while providing for a more uniform luminance distribution.10-27-2011

Fei Lu, Woodbvury, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20120064296ANTIGLARE FILMS COMPRISING MICROSTRUCTURED SURFACE - The present invention concerns antiglare films having a microstructured surface.03-15-2012

Haiyun Lu, Woodbury, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20140170407ANTICORROSION AGENTS FOR TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILM - Certain mercapotetrazoles and mercaptotriazoles have been found to provide anti-corrosion properties when incorporated into silver nanowire containing films. The effectiveness of such compounds may be enhanced by their introduction into a layer disposed adjacent to a silver nanowire containing layer.06-19-2014
20150287494NITROGEN-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS AS ADDITIVES FOR TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS - A transparent conductive article comprising a transparent support and at least one first layer disposed on the transparent support, the at least one first layer comprising a network of silver nanowires dispersed within at least one polymer binder, where the transparent conductive article comprises one or more additives, the one or more additives comprising at least one amine compound.10-08-2015
20150364228TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND COMPOSITIONS - A conductive article comprising conductive structures dispersed within at least one binder, where the at least one binder comprises vinyl butyral repeat units and vinyl alcohol repeat units. Such conductive structures may, in some embodiments, comprise metal conductive structures, such as, for example, metal nanostructures. Silver nanowires are exemplary metal nanostructures.12-17-2015

Jing Lu, Shakopee, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110317975TRANSITION HOUSING AND CAP FOR FIBER BREAKOUT ASSEMBLY - A breakout assembly in accordance with one aspect of the invention includes a housing including a tubular body defining a passage extending from a first end to an opposite second end of the body. An interior surface of the body includes a plurality of longitudinal guides, the interior surface further including a stop. The tubular body defines a plurality of openings extending through the body on opposite sides of the stop. The breakout assembly further includes a cap which is slidably received within the body of the housing, wherein notches within the cap receive the guides of the housing, and wherein the cap is engageable with the stop. The cap defines a plurality of internal openings extending through the cap. A multi-fiber cable can be received within the body from one end, and a plurality of breakout tubings are received within the body of the opposite end. The multi-fiber cable includes a breakout end terminating within the tubular body wherein a plurality of the broken out fibers pass through the cap, and into the breakout tubings. In one preferred embodiment, epoxy is placed within the tubular body, on opposite sides of the cap.12-29-2011

Langju Lu, Eden Prairie, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100259362Rf cavity-based process fluid sensor - A remote system for sensing a process fluid parameter comprises a cavity, a tuner and a signal coupler. The cavity is configured to resonate at a central frequency that shifts in response to the process fluid parameter. The tuner is configured to tune the central frequency. The signal coupler is configured to receive a query signal, and to transmit an echo signal when the query signal matches the shifted central frequency.10-14-2010

Lei Lu, Bloomington, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20160133290WRITE POLE CONFIGURATION - A write head having a write pole with a tip portion defining a pole tip and a paddle portion extending from the tip portion away from the pole tip, the paddle portion defining a back edge. The write head also has a coil structure having at least two active turns crossing the paddle portion, wherein a back of the coil structure is no more than 1 micrometer past the back edge of the write pole. In some implementations, a length from the pole tip to the back edge is no more than 4.5 micrometers.05-12-2016

Liangju Lu, Eden Prarie, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20150355082OPEN PATH GAS DETECTOR - In implementations, an open path gas detector is disclosed that can include imaging or non-imaging optical components. The detector can include components that allow for misalignment of radiation received by the detector of about 1 without causing false alarms. In implementations, the detector can include a beam splitter or a wavelength-division multiplexing filter to allow for more of the radiation received by the detector to be detected by the sensors.12-10-2015

Liangju Lu, Eden Prairie, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100132471METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRESSURE MEASUREMENT USING QUARTZ CRYSTAL - A pressure sensor includes a sensor which is arranged to couple to a process pressure. A quartz crystal is coupled to the sensor and is configured to measure pressure of fluid in the sensor body. An output from the quartz crystal is related to pressure applied to the sensor body by the process pressure.06-03-2010
20100132472METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRESSURE MEASUREMENT USING FILL TUBE - A pressure sensor includes a fill tube which is arranged to couple to a process pressure. A sensor is coupled to the fill tube and is configured to measure pressure of fluid in the fill tube as a function of a change of a physical property of the fill tube. Circuitry is provided to measure pressure using the pressure sensor, and to measure pressure based upon the change of the physical property of the fill tube.06-03-2010
20120036924METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING FLUID PROCESS VARIABLE IN A WELL - A sensor system for sensing a process variable of fluid at a first location including a variable resonator disposed at the first location having a resonant frequency which varies in response to the process variable of the fluid and responsively provides a resonant acoustic signal at the resonant frequency indicative of the process variable. An acoustic sensor disposed at a second location which is spaced apart from the variable resonator is configured to receive the resonant acoustic signal transmitted from the variable resonator. Measurement circuitry coupled to the acoustic sensor configured to provide a process variable output related to the process variable of the fluid in response to the received resonant acoustic signal.02-16-2012

Patent applications by Liangju Lu, Eden Prairie, MN US

Liang-Ju Lu, Eden Prairie, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090195222Adjustable resonance frequency vibration power harvester - A resonance frequency vibration power harvester comprises an elongate body, a first vibration energy harvester device and a weight. The elongate body includes a first end, a second end and an interior channel extending through at least a portion of the elongate body between the first end and the second end. The second end of the elongate body is for connecting to a vibration source such that the first end is cantilevered. The first vibration energy harvester device is attached adjacent the first end of the elongate body, and the weight is joined to the interior channel to adjust a resonant frequency of the elongate body.08-06-2009
20090199398Fiber connector and adapter - Fiberoptic connector and adapter assembly includes a fiberoptic connector received within an adapter. The connector has a cover on the connector housing. The cover pivots between open and closed positions to expose or cover, respectively, a optical fiber contained within the connector. Longitudinal guides of the connector are received cooperating with longitudinal guides of the adapter to direct the connector into the adapter in a prescribed alignment. A cam pin is carried on the adapter to engage a cam pin receiving slot on the cover to urge the cover to the open position as the connector is inserted into the adapter.08-13-2009
20100109331INDUSTRIAL PROCESS POWER SCAVENGING DEVICE AND METHOD OF DERIVING PROCESS DEVICE POWER FROM AN INDUSTRIAL PROCESS - In a particular embodiment, a process device includes a fluid disruption generation element to generate a fluid disruption within process fluid flowing through a pipe associated with an industrial process and a process variable sensor coupled to the disruption generation element to measure a process parameter. The process device further includes a power generation element adapted to generate an electrical output signal in response to the fluid disruption and a power storage component coupled to the power generation element. The power storage component is adapted to accumulate a charge based on the electrical output signal.05-06-2010
20100195958Fiber connector and adapter - Fiberoptic connector and adapter assembly includes a fiberoptic connector received within an adapter. The connector has a cover on the connector housing. The cover pivots between open and closed positions to expose or cover, respectively, a optical fiber contained within the connector. Longitudinal guides of the connector are received cooperating with longitudinal guides of the adapter to direct the connector into the adapter in a prescribed alignment. A cam pin is carried on the adapter to engage a cam pin receiving slot on the cover to urge the cover to the open position as the connector is inserted into the adapter.08-05-2010
20110235976Fiber connector and adapter - Fiberoptic connector and adapter assembly includes a fiberoptic connector received within an adapter. The connector has a cover on the connector housing. The cover pivots between open and closed positions to expose or cover, respectively, a optical fiber contained within the connector. Longitudinal guides of the connector are received cooperating with longitudinal guides of the adapter to direct the connector into the adapter in a prescribed alignment. A cam pin is carried on the adapter to engage a cam pin receiving slot on the cover to urge the cover to the open position as the connector is inserted into the adapter.09-29-2011
20130071066FIBER CONNECTOR AND ADAPTER - Fiberoptic connector and adapter assembly includes a fiberoptic connector received within an adapter. The connector has a cover on the connector housing. The cover pivots between open and closed positions to expose or cover, respectively, a optical fiber contained within the connector. Longitudinal guides of the connector are received cooperating with longitudinal guides of the adapter to direct the connector into the adapter in a prescribed alignment. A cam pin is carried on the adapter to engage a cam pin receiving slot on the cover to urge the cover to the open position as the connector is inserted into the adapter.03-21-2013
20150198770FIBER CONNECTOR AND ADAPTER - Fiberoptic connector and adapter assembly includes a fiberoptic connector received within an adapter. The connector has a cover on the connector housing. The cover pivots between open and closed positions to expose or cover, respectively, a optical fiber contained within the connector. Longitudinal guides of the connector are received cooperating with longitudinal guides of the adapter to direct the connector into the adapter in a prescribed alignment. A cam pin is carried on the adapter to engage a cam pin receiving slot on the cover to urge the cover to the open position as the connector is inserted into the adapter.07-16-2015

Patent applications by Liang-Ju Lu, Eden Prairie, MN US

Lichun Lu, Rochester, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080206308Hydrogel Porogents for Fabricating Biodegradable Scaffolds - Hydrogel microparticles with entrapped liquid are used as the porogen to reproducibly form interconnected pore networks in a porous scaffold. In one embodiment, a biodegradable unsaturated polymer, a crosslinking agent, and a porogen comprising biodegradable hydrogel microparticles are mixed together and allowed to form a porous scaffold in an mold or in a body cavity. Example biodegradable unsaturated polymers include poly(propylene fumarate) and poly(e-caprolactone-fumarate). The cosslinking agent may be a free radical initiator, or may include a free radical initiator and a monomer capable of addition polymerization. Example hydrogel microparticles include uncrosslinked or crosslinked collagen , an uncrosslinked or crosslinked collagen derivative, and an uncrosslinked or crosslinked synthetic biodegradable polymer such as oligo(poly(ethylene glycol) fumarate).08-28-2008
20080262102Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Polymer Networks Based on Poly(Caprolactone Fumarate), Poly(Ethylene Glycol Fumarate), and Copolymers Thereof - Improved methods for preparing polyethylene glycol fumarate) are disclosed. Methods for chemically crosslinking or photocross-linking hydrophilic polyethylene glycol fumarate) with hydrophobic polymers such as poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) and poly(caprolactone fumarate) (PCLF) to form various hydrogels (FIG. 10-23-2008
20100055186PHOTOCROSSLINKABLE OLIGO(POLY (ETHYLENE GLYCOL) FUMARATE) HYDROGELS FOR CELL AND DRUG DELIVERY - The invention provides photocrosslinkable, injectable, biodegradable oligo(poly(ethylene glycol) fumarate) (OPF) hydrogels made from the photopolymerization of an OPF macromer with UV light and a photoinitiator. Hydrogels with varying mechanical properties and water content can be made with changes in macromer and crosslinking agent concentration in a precursor solution. The biodegradable OPF hydrogels can be injected as a fluid into a bodily defect of any shape, may incorporate various therapeutic agents, e.g., cells and/or growth factors, and may be implanted via minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques.03-04-2010

Patent applications by Lichun Lu, Rochester, MN US

Ngoc N. Lu, Maple Grove, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20140275202INJECTABLE ROPINIROLE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING SAME - Compositions and methods are provided that utilize an injectable ropinirole having a therapeutically effective amount of ropinirole in an aqueous solvent, the composition having a pH of from about 3.0 to about 6.5. The compositions and methods provided contain less than 3% by weight of impurities and are suitable for administration by infusion pumps. In some embodiments, the compositions are made in an oxygen free environment and/or are made with an antioxidant to reduce impurities and improve stability. In some embodiments, the compositions provided are utilized to treat Parkinson's disease.09-18-2014

Ngoc T. Lu, Maple Grove, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20130109755Baclofen Formulations and Methods for Making Same05-02-2013
20160058724BACLOFEN FORMULATIONS AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME - Methods for preparing sterilized baclofen solutions include adjusting the pH to below a desired pH, and steam sterilizing the solution with adjusted pH, which results in the solution having the desired pH. Such solutions may also have low concentrations of 4-CPP. Injectable baclofen solutions having greater than 2 mg/mL baclofen include between 5 mM and 25 mM of a phosphate or sulfate species. The solution has an ionic strength equivalent of about 1.5 M NaCl. The present application also provides baclofen formulations for use in treating spasticity, brain injury, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, cervical injury, multiple sclerosis, thoracic injury, or withdrawal symptoms.03-03-2016

Pu-Ling Lu, Rosemount, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090251827Recording head for reducing side track erasure - The present invention relates to a head having an air bearing surface for confronting the surface of a storage medium. The head includes a first pole that is spaced apart from a second pole. At least one non-magnetic spacer is positioned between the first pole and the second pole such that the first pole is magnetically decoupled from the second pole. In a further aspect, one or both of the first pole and the second pole can be elliptical in shape. 10-08-2009

Raymond Lu, Shoreview, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080222731Network security modeling system and method - A network security modeling system which simulates a network and analyzes security vulnerabilities of the network. The system includes a simulator which includes a network vulnerabilities database and a network configuration module having network configuration data. The simulator determines vulnerabilities of the simulated network based on the network configuration data and the vulnerabilities database.09-11-2008

Richard M.t. Lu, Medina, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20140277245MODULATE PACING RATE TO INCREASE THE PERCENTAGE OF EFFECTIVE VENTRICULAR CAPTURE DURING ATRIAL FIBRILLATION - The present disclosure pertains to cardiac pacing methods and systems, and, more particularly, to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). In particular, the present disclosure pertains to determining whether a patient is experiencing atrial fibrillation (AF). If the patient is experiencing AF, the efficacy of CRT is determined. A signal is sensed in response to a ventricular pacing stimulus. Through signal processing, a number of features are parsed from the signal and a determination is made as to whether the ventricular pacing stimulus evoked a response from the ventricle.09-18-2014
20140277246MODULATE PACING RATE TO INCREASE THE PERCENTAGE OF EFFECTIVE VENTRICULAR CAPTURE DURING ATRIAL FIBRILLATION - The present disclosure pertains to cardiac pacing methods and systems, and, more particularly, to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). In particular, the present disclosure pertains to determining whether a patient is experiencing atrial fibrillation (AF). If the patient is experiencing AF, the efficacy of CRT is determined. A signal is sensed in response to a ventricular pacing stimulus. Through signal processing, a number of features are parsed from the signal and a determination is made as to whether the ventricular pacing stimulus evoked a response from the ventricle.09-18-2014

Son T. Lu, Plymouth, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080296257MINIATURE OPTICALLY TRANSPARENT WINDOW - Miniature optically transparent windows are disclosed that extend vertically from a plane, which may be used to transmit light traveling in a direction substantially parallel with the plane. In one illustrative embodiment, a method for forming such miniature optically transparent windows includes: providing a substrate having a first surface and an opposing second surface, the substrate having a first layer and an adjacent second layer; forming a recess in the first layer of the substrate, the recess extending to the second layer; providing an optically transparent material in the recess to form an optically transparent feature; and removing at least a portion of the first layer that extends adjacent the optically transparent feature so that light can pass through the optically transparent feature in a direction that is substantially parallel to the first surface of the substrate.12-04-2008
20090044620Shell flow sensor - A flow sensor system and a method for fabricating the same. A substrate is provided, comprising a detector wafer upon which a flow sensor is formed. One or more shells can then be configured upon the substrate whose walls form a flow channel. The flow channel is fabricated directly upon the substrate in a manner that allows the flow channel to couple heat transfer directly to the flow sensor in order to eliminate the need for two or more different types of sacrificial layers during the fabrication of the flow sensor upon the substrate and in which the shell(s) is coupled with fluidic measurement to provide for the flow sensor.02-19-2009
20110187464APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR ALKALI VAPOR CELLS - Apparatus and methods for alkali vapor cells are provided. In one embodiment, a vapor cell for a Chip-Scale Atomic Clocks (CSAC) comprises a silicon wafer having defined within a first chamber, a second chamber, and a pathway connecting the first chamber to the second chamber; a first glass wafer anodically-bonded to a first surface of the silicon wafer; a second glass wafer anodically-bonded to an opposing second surface of the silicon wafer, wherein the first chamber defines an optical path through the vapor cell; and an alkali metal material deposited into the second chamber. The pathway connecting the first chamber to the second chamber is configured with a geometry that is at least partially inhibitive to alkali metal vapor flow.08-04-2011
20110187465DESIGN AND PROCESSES FOR STABILIZING A VCSEL IN A CHIP-SCALE ATOMIC CLOCK - A method to construct a chip-scale atomic clock is provided. The method comprises providing a scaffolding for components in a chip-scale atomic clock. The components include a laser and at least one other component. The method also includes operationally positioning the components on the scaffolding so that an emitting surface of the laser is non-parallel to partially reflective surfaces of the at least one other component.08-04-2011
20110187466CHIP-SCALE ATOMIC CLOCK WITH TWO THERMAL ZONES - A chip-scale atomic clock comprises a physics package and a laser die located in a first thermal zone of the physics package. A quarter wave plate is mounted in the physics package and is in optical communication with the laser die. A vapor cell is mounted in the physics package and is in optical communication with the quarter wave plate. The vapor cell is located in a second thermal zone that is independent from the first thermal zone. An optical detector is mounted in the physics package and is in optical communication with the vapor cell. The first thermal zone provides a first operation temperature at a first stability point associated with the laser die, and the second thermal zone provides a second operation temperature at a second stability point associated with the vapor cell.08-04-2011
20110188524DESIGNS AND PROCESSES FOR THERMALLY STABILIZING A VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER (VCSEL) IN A CHIP-SCALE ATOMIC CLOCK - Designs and processes for thermally stabilizing a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (vcsel) in a chip-scale atomic clock are provided. In one embodiment, a Chip-Scale Atomic Clock includes: a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (vcsel); a heater block coupled to a base of the vcsel; a photo detector; a vapor cell, wherein the vapor cell includes a chamber that defines at least part of an optical path for laser light between the vcsel and the photo detector; and an iso-thermal cage surrounding the vcsel on all sides, the iso-thermal cage coupled to the heater block via a thermally conductive path.08-04-2011
20110189429FABRICATION TECHNIQUES TO ENHANCE PRESSURE UNIFORMITY IN ANODICALLY BONDED VAPOR CELLS - A method of fabricating vapor cells comprises forming a plurality of vapor cell dies in a first wafer having an interior surface region and a perimeter, and forming a plurality of interconnected vent channels in the first wafer. The vent channels provide at least one pathway for gas from each vapor cell die to travel outside of the perimeter of the first wafer. The method further comprises anodically bonding a second wafer to one side of the first wafer, and anodically bonding a third wafer to an opposing side of the first wafer. The vent channels allow gas toward the interior surface region of the first wafer to be in substantially continuous pressure-equilibrium with gas outside of the perimeter of the first wafer during the anodic bonding of the second and third wafers to the first wafer.08-04-2011
20120298295FABRICATION TECHNIQUES TO ENHANCE PRESSURE UNIFORMITY IN ANODICALLY BONDED VAPOR CELLS - A method of fabricating vapor cells comprises forming a plurality of vapor cell dies in a first wafer having an interior surface region and a perimeter, and forming a plurality of interconnected vent channels in the first wafer. The vent channels provide at least one pathway for gas from each vapor cell die to travel outside of the perimeter of the first wafer. The method further comprises anodically bonding a second wafer to one side of the first wafer, and anodically bonding a third wafer to an opposing side of the first wafer. The vent channels allow gas toward the interior surface region of the first wafer to be in substantially continuous pressure-equilibrium with gas outside of the perimeter of the first wafer during the anodic bonding of the second and third wafers to the first wafer.11-29-2012
20130052405FABRICATION TECHNIQUES TO ENHANCE PRESSURE UNIFORMITY IN ANODICALLY BONDED VAPOR CELLS - A method of fabricating one or more vapor cells comprises forming one or more vapor cell dies in a first wafer having a first diameter, and anodically bonding a second wafer to a first side of the first wafer over the vapor cell dies, the second wafer having a second diameter. A third wafer is positioned over the vapor cell dies on a second side of the first wafer opposite from the second wafer, with the third wafer having a third diameter. A sacrificial wafer is placed over the third wafer, with the sacrificial wafer having a diameter that is larger than the first, second and third diameters. A metallized bond plate is located over the sacrificial wafer. The third wafer is anodically bonded to the second side of the first wafer when a voltage is applied to the metallized bond plate while the sacrificial wafer is in place.02-28-2013

Patent applications by Son T. Lu, Plymouth, MN US

Son Thai Lu, Plymouth, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20150053465THIN FLEXIBLE CIRCUITS - An approach for making thin flexible circuits. A layer of dielectric may have one or two surfaces coated with metal. The dielectric and the metal may each have a sub-mil thickness. The dielectric may be held in a fixture for fabrication like that of integrated circuits. The metal may be patterned and have components attached. More layers of dielectric and patterned metal may be added to the flexible circuit. Also bond pads and connecting vias may be fabricated in the flexible circuit. The flexible circuit may be cut into a plurality of smaller flexible circuits.02-26-2015

Patent applications by Son Thai Lu, Plymouth, MN US

Steven N. Lu, Fridley, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080300497METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING NOISE IN AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE - An implantable medical device and associated method monitor a physiological signal for sensing physiological events and detecting a physiological condition in response to the sensed physiological events. The device senses a first event from the physiological signal, senses a noise signal in the physiological signal and senses a next event from the physiological signal wherein the first event and the next event define a signal interval. The signal interval is declared as a noisy interval in response to the sensed noise signal.12-04-2008
20110004265MEDICAL DEVICE PACKAGING SYSTEM - A system, comprising a sterilizable package; an implantable medical device placed inside the sterilizable package; and an electrical interface electrically coupled to the implantable medical device and extending from inside the sterilizable package to outside the sterilizable package. In various embodiments, the interface may include package contacts electrically coupled to electrode terminals on the implantable medical device, patient terminals and conductors extending between the package contacts and the patient terminals.01-06-2011
20110112422SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ISCHEMIA CLASSIFICATION WITH IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE - An implantable medical device monitors ST segment data collected from EGM. ST trends are established and monitored over time. The IMD is able to discern whether the data indicate supply ischemia, demand ischemia, or other physiological causes. The IMD is then able to provide appropriate information and alerts.05-12-2011

Patent applications by Steven N. Lu, Fridley, MN US

Triet M. Lu, Woodbury, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080302193Apparatus and Method For Detecting an Analyte - An apparatus assembly for detecting an analyte in a sample of material includes a valve, a frame, and a plurality of housing segments. The valve may be actuated to adjust a flow path and flow rate through the housing segments.12-11-2008
20110091903METHOD OF ANALYZING A SAMPLE FOR A BACTERIUM USING DIACETYLENE-CONTAINING POLYMER SENSOR - The invention relates to methods of analyzing a sample for a bacterium of interest. In particular, the methods involve an initial capture process that includes the use of one or more antibodies having antigenic specificities for one or more distinct analytes characteristic of the specific bacterium. After initial capture of a specific bacterium, techniques of analyzing involve colorimetric techniques, particularly using colorimetric sensors that include polydiacetylene (PDA) materials.04-21-2011
20110274770ANTISEPTIC COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS - A skin antisepsis composition comprising a comprising a (C1-4)alcohol and water in a ratio of at least 60:40, a hydroxycarboxylic acid, a cationic film-forming polymer, and at least one antimicrobial agent; and methods of using the composition are provided.11-10-2011
20120184929SKIN ANTISEPTIC COMPOSITION DISPENSER AND METHODS OF USE - Skin antiseptic composition dispensers and methods of use are disclosed. The skin antiseptic composition dispenser may include a container with one or more walls that are substantially impermeable to ethylene oxide gas during normal ethylene oxide sterilization processes. In some embodiments, the container may include flexible walls free of metallic foil barrier layers. The containers may also include one or more vents in addition to one or more openings used to dispense the skin antiseptic composition within the container. The dispenser may include an applicator with a hydrophilic foam.07-19-2012

Patent applications by Triet M. Lu, Woodbury, MN US

Wenyuan Lu, Chaska, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110091909Stabilizing Agents and Capture Ligands for Use in Assays Measuring Analyte Concentrations - The present invention is related to compositions useful for the measurement of free or unbound analyte concentrations in a fluid. The present invention includes the use of capture ligands and stabilizing agents to improve the accuracy of analyte concentration assays. Methods and tools for using the present invention are also disclosed.04-21-2011

Ying-Yuh Lu, Woodbury, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090156074MICROSPHERE PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVE COMPOSITION - The present invention provides an adhesive made from a reaction product of: (a) a polymerizable monomer derived at least in part from non-petroleum resources; (b) an initiator; (c) a polymeric stabilizer, wherein the reaction occurs in water to yield a microsphere adhesive. The microsphere adhesive can be formulated into a pressure sensitive adhesive composition that can be applied to various substrates such as paper and polymeric film to produce repositionable adhesive coated articles such as tapes, notes, flags, easels and the like.06-18-2009
20090156747CURABLE COMPOSITIONS FOR OPTICAL ARTICLES - A curable composition is provided comprising an oligomer having a plurality of pendent and/or terminal ethylenically unsaturated, free-radically polymerizable functional groups, a free-radically polymerizable crosslinking agent, and/or a diluent monomer, and a photoinitiator. The composition, when cured, is non-yellowing, exhibits low shrinkage and low birefringence making it suitable for many optical applications such as optical lenses, optical fibers, prisms, light guides, optical adhesives, and optical films.06-18-2009
20090246478ADHESIVE COMPOSITION HAVING NON-TACKY MICROSPHERES AND SHEETS MADE THEREFROM - An adhesive blend includes a pressure sensitive adhesive and non-tacky microspheres that function as a detackifier. The non-tacky microspheres are solid, elastomeric, non-crushable, and solvent insoluble. The non-tacky microspheres are a reaction product of at alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers having from 1 to 14 carbon atoms, multifunctional (meth)acrylate and or multifunctional vinyl crosslinker, initiator, and polymeric stabilizer. The blend can be coated onto a sheet to form a pad, such as an easel pad.10-01-2009
20090270003MICROSPHERE PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVE COMPOSITION - The present disclosure provides an adhesive made from a reaction product of (a) polymerizable acrylate derived from one or more alcohols selected from the group consisting of C10-29-2009
20100167614MICROSPHERE PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVE COMPOSITION - The present disclosure provides an adhesive made from a reaction product of: (a) one or more polymerizable monomer selected from the group consisting of n-C07-01-2010
20100310865COPOLYMERS OF NANOPARTICLES, VINYL MONOMERS AND SILICONE - A copolymer comprises the reaction product of (a) (meth)acrylate functionalized nanoparticles, (b) vinyl monomer, and (c) mercapto-functional silicone. The (meth)acrylate functionalize nanoparticles are selected from the group consisting of silica nanoparticles, zirconia nanoparticles, titania nanoparticles, and combinations thereof.12-09-2010
20100323570COPOLYMERS OF NANOPARTICLES, VINYL MONOMERS AND SILICONE - A copolymer comprises the reaction product of (a) (meth)acrylate functionalized nanoparticles, (b) vinyl monomer, and (c) silicone macromer. The (meth)acrylate functionalize nanoparticles are selected from the group consisting of silica nanoparticles, zirconia nanoparticles, titania nanoparticles, and combinations thereof.12-23-2010
20110177329ADHESIVE BLENDS, ARTICLES, AND METHODS - Described are adhesive compositions containing a mixture of a pressure sensitive adhesive, a high Tg polymer, and a crosslinker to form a compatibilized blend that is optically clear. Methods of using the adhesive compositions, and multilayer assemblies such as optical elements prepared using the adhesives, are also provided.07-21-2011
20110269865THREE-DIMENSIONAL ARTICLES USING NONLINEAR THERMAL POLYMERIZATION - A method for building three-dimensional articles using a thermal polymerization process in provided. The articles are built by using a composition that includes a thermally polymerizable composition, a thermal initiator, and a nonlinear light-to-heat conversion material such as a reverse saturable dye. The article is built by the sequential exposure of adjacent voxels with a laser beam. Microlens arrays can be used to expose more than one voxel at a time.11-03-2011
20130011600COMPOSITE LAYER - Composite layer comprising a plurality of longitudinal, generally parallel first zones comprised of a first polymeric material each encapsulated in a second polymeric material. There are at least 10 longitudinal first zones per cm.01-10-2013
20130011638COMPOSITE LAYER - Composite layer comprising a plurality of longitudinal first zones comprised of a first polymeric material alternating with a plurality of longitudinal second zones comprised of a second polymeric material such that one first zone is disposed between two adjacent second zones. The zones are generally parallel to one another, and at least one of each first zone or each second zone has a maximum width dimension of not greater than 2 mm. Adjacent first and second zones have an average pitch, wherein for the composite layer there is an average of said average pitches, and wherein the average pitch for any adjacent first and second zones is within 20 percent of the average pitch for adjacent first and second zones of said average of said average pitches.01-10-2013
20130023622MICROSPHERE PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVE COMPOSITION - The present invention provides an adhesive made from a reaction product of: (a) a polymerizable monomer derived at least in part from non-petroleum resources; (b) an initiator; (c) a polymeric stabilizer, wherein the reaction occurs in water to yield a microsphere adhesive. The microsphere adhesive can be formulated into a pressure sensitive adhesive composition that can be applied to various substrates such as paper and polymeric film to produce repositionable adhesive coated articles such as tapes, notes, flags, easels and the like.01-24-2013

Patent applications by Ying-Yuh Lu, Woodbury, MN US

Yongshang Lu, Woodbury, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20120270992SURFACTANT-FREE CORE-SHELL HYBRID LATEXES - The invention provides core-shell hybrid latexes wherein the core comprises poly(acrylate)polymers and the shell comprises vegetable oil-based waterborne polyurethanes, and the latexes lack surfactants. Surfactant-free core-shell hybrid latexes with waterborne vegetable oil-based polyurethanes as the shell and poly(acrylate) as the core have been successfully prepared by seeded emulsion polymerization. The crosslink densities of the polymers obtained can be controlled by using modified vegetable oil polyols with various hydroxyl numbers or by adding a multifunctional vinyl crosslinker to the poly(acrylate) core.10-25-2012
20140170917POLYURETHANE POLYMER, SYNTHETIC LEATHER, AND METHOD - A polyurethane polymer, a synthetic leather including such polymer, and a method of making such polymer, wherein the polyurethane polymer includes the reaction product of components including: a fluorinated mono-functional alcohol comprising a perfluorinated (C4-C6)alkyl group, a perfluorinated (C4-C6)alkylene group, or both; a fluorinated aliphatic diol comprising a perfluorinated (C4-C6)alkyl group, a perfluorinated (C4-C6)alkylene group, or both; a hydrocarbon diol; and a diisocyanate; wherein at least one of the following conditions is met: the total of the fluorinated aliphatic diol and the mono-functional alcohol is less than 2 wt-% of the components forming the polyurethane polymer; or the total fluorine content is less than 1 wt-% of the polyurethane polymer.06-19-2014
20140335360ANTI-FOG COATING COMPRISING AQUEOUS POLYMERIC DISPERSION, CROSSLINKER & SURFACTANT - An anti-fog coating composition is described comprising an aqueous polymeric dispersion; a crosslinker, and a surfactant. The dried and cured coating composition does not exhibit fogging within 8 seconds after being soaked in 25° C. water for 1 hour. In favored embodiments, the dried and cured coating composition does not exhibit fogging within 60 seconds after being soaked in 50° C. water for 24 hours. Also described are articles comprising the dried and cured coating composition disposed on a substrate as well as a method a providing an anti-fog coating on a substrate.11-13-2014
20150118501ANTI-FOG COATING COMPRISING AQUEOUS POLYMERIC DISPERSION, CROSSLINKER & ACID OR SALT OF POLYALKYLENE OXIDE - Coating compositions are described comprising an aqueous polymeric dispersion; a crosslinker; and an acid or salt of a polyalkylene oxide. Also described are articles comprising the dried and cured coating composition disposed on a substrate as well as a method a providing an anti-fog coating on a substrate.04-30-2015
20150247007BLOCK COPOLYMER COMPRISING POLYORGANOSILOXANE BLOCK AND POLYOLEFIN BLOCK - Presently described are block copolymers suitable for use as a low adhesion backsize (“LAB”) coating. The block copolymers comprise at least one polyorganosiloxane block and at least one polyolefin block. The polyolefin block is semi-crystalline having a melt point of at least 110° C. The block copolymer typically has the structure: A[-L-B]09-03-2015
20150252139POLYDIORGANOSILOXANE POLYURETHANE - Described herein is a polydiorganosiloxane polyurethane, linear, block copolymer and methods of making thereof. The copolymers comprise soft segments that are polydioranosiloxane units and hard segments which are polyurethane residues.09-10-2015
20150252215LAMINATES AND ARTICLES COMPRISING A BLOCK COPOLYMER COATING COMPRISING POLYORGANOSILOXANE AND POLYOLEFIN - The invention relates to intermediate laminates and articles comprising a low adhesion backsize coating. The laminate comprises a substrate having a major surface and opposing surface and a coating comprising a block copolymer disposed on a major surface of the substrate wherein the block copolymer comprises a polyorganosiloxane block and a polyolefin block, the polyolefin block having a melt point of at least 110° C. Also described are medical dressings comprising such laminate.09-10-2015
20150291827COATINGS, COMPOSITIONS, COATED ARTICLES AND METHODS - Coatings for a surface, coating compositions, articles coated with a coating, and methods of coating are disclosed in which the coating comprises a polymer blend of polyurethane as a major component and at least one other polymer P2 having in comparison to polyurethane a higher peel strength to the surface to be coated, a higher percent elongation at break when cured, and a lower glass transition temperature, the polymer blend having been cured to form a peelable and flexible layer having a textured surface.10-15-2015
20160068651REACTION MIXTURE, POROUS PARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING - Porous polymeric particles are provided that can be hydrophilic or hydrophobic. The porous polymeric particles can be used for the storage and delivery of various active agents or for moisture management. Reaction mixtures for forming the porous polymeric particles, methods of making the porous polymeric particles, and articles containing the porous polymeric particles are also provided.03-10-2016

Patent applications by Yongshang Lu, Woodbury, MN US

Zhonghua Lu, Woodbury, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080280205LITHIUM MIXED METAL OXIDE CATHODE COMPOSITIONS AND LITHIUM-ION ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS INCORPORATING SAME - Provided are cathode compositions for a lithium-ion battery having the formula Li[Li11-13-2008
20100273055LITHIUM-ION ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL - Lithium-ion electrochemical cells are provided that have high charge-discharge rates, excellent thermal stability and low irreversible capacity. The provided cells include a lithium mixed metal oxide cathode and a lithium titanate anode. The lithium mixed metal oxide cathode has cobalt as its major constituent.10-28-2010
20150180030HIGH VOLTAGE CATHODE COMPOSITIONS FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES - A lithium transition metal oxide composition. The composition has the formula Li06-25-2015
20150243981HIGH VOLTAGE CATHODE COMPOSITIONS FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES - A lithium transition metal oxide composition. The composition has the formula Li08-27-2015

Patent applications by Zhonghua Lu, Woodbury, MN US

Ziqiang Lu, Red Wing, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090193747REINFORCED WOOD FLOORING WITH A DISCONTINUOUS GLUE PATTERN FOR TRUCK TRAILERS AND CONTAINERS - Reinforced wood flooring for truck trailers and containers and methods for making and using the same. A reinforced wood flooring may include a wood member. The wood member may include a plurality of wood strips that are attached together. The wood member may also have a top surface and a bottom surface. An essentially water impermeable underlay may be attached to the bottom surface of the wood member with a discontinuous layer of adhesive.08-06-2009
20100295334REINFORCED WOOD FLOORING WITH A DISCONTINUOUS GLUE PATTERN FOR TRUCK TRAILERS AND CONTAINERS - Reinforced wood flooring for truck trailers and containers and methods for making and using the same. A reinforced wood flooring may include a wood member. The wood member may include a plurality of wood strips that are attached together. The wood member may also have a top surface and a bottom surface. An essentially water impermeable underlay may be attached to the bottom surface of the wood member with a discontinuous layer of adhesive.11-25-2010
20130313857WOOD FLOORING WITH PROTECTIVE COATING FOR TRUCK TRAILERS AND CONTAINERS - Floor boards and wood flooring for truck trailers and containers as well as methods for making and using the same are disclosed. An example wood floor for truck trailers and containers may include a wood member having a top surface and a bottom surface. The wood member may include a plurality of wood strips that are attached together. A coating essentially impermeable to liquid water and water vapor may cover the bottom surface. The coating may include crosslinking polyvinyl acetate.11-28-2013
20140000201WOOD FLOORING WITH SEALED JOINTS FOR TRUCK TRAILERS AND CONTAINERS01-02-2014
20160115337DURABLE, WATER RESISTANT WOOD AND WOOD COMPOSITES - The invention provides a novel product and method to coat wood and wood composite products and improves their durability and service life in outdoor conditions. The method comprises coating a Type I waterborne adhesive, crosslinking polyvinyl acetate (XPVAc or x-PVAc), on wood and applying sufficient heat to dry and cure the coating to form a durable bond on wood or wood composites. The above paint system consists of at least two coating layers, in which both layers are crosslinking polyvinyl acetate coating. Alternatively, crosslinking polyvinyl acetate can be used as a primer, while the second or the third layer uses an acrylic, alkyd, or other water resistant coating. This coating approach results in a durable wood or wood composite product due to the excellent bonding with the wood substrate and the excellent water blocking by crosslinking polyvinyl acetate.04-28-2016

Patent applications by Ziqiang Lu, Red Wing, MN US

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