Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100176274 | METHODS AND MATERIALS FOR DETECTING LIGHT RELEASED FROM A LABELING MATERIAL USING SELF TRIGGERING EXCITATION. - The present disclosure relates generally to methods and materials for detecting light released from a labeling material using self triggering excitation. In particular, the present disclosure provides an architecture for a detection system that detects accumulated phase shifts in the form of a ring-oscillator frequency. The present disclosure provides devices for detection of a light released by a labeling material, the device comprising: a start-up circuit that provides power to a pulse generator block that drives an LED driver, a photodetector that detects the light released by a labeling material and provides a first signal; a variable reference that provides a second signal; a slicer for comparing the first signal to the second signal, wherein the slicer generates an output signal with a delay that triggers the pulse generator block after the start-up circuit is disabled; a frequency reference; and a frequency counter for comparing the output from the slicer to the frequency reference thereby producing a output signal. | 07-15-2010 |
20100176279 | METHODS AND MATERIALS FOR DETECTING LIGHT RELEASED FROM A LABELING MATERIAL - The present disclosure relates generally to methods and materials for detecting light absorbed or released from a labeling material. In particular, the present disclosure provides a detection architecture and devices employing the detection architecture for real-time subtraction of a background light from a light absorbed or released from a labeling material. Devices employing the detection architecture of the present disclosure may be used in methods for detecting a light absorbed or released from a labeling material by contacting a labeling material with a light source, wherein the fluorescent label absorbs or releases a first light; detecting the first light after the light source is enabled with a detector, wherein the detector produces a first signal from the first light; turning on a first switch at a first time for a fixed interval to receive the first signal from the first light; detecting a background noise with a detector after the light source is disabled, wherein the detector produces a second signal from the background noise; turning on a second switch at a second time for a fixed interval to receive the second signal from the second light; feeding the first signal and the second signal into a differential amplifier, wherein the differential amplifier subtracts the second signal from the first signal and produces an output signal; and measuring the output signal emitted from the differential amplifier. | 07-15-2010 |
20110275162 | ASSAY READER OPERABLE TO SCAN A TEST STRIP - Low-cost assay test strip readers are disclosed. Such readers enable creation of profiles of analyte reactions detected on an assay test strip utilizing a simple detector fixedly mounted to a body of the reader. The detector may be a single detector, such as a photodetector, which detects an optical signal at a single point. The assay test strip is inserted and/or removed from the test strip reader and the detector detects the optical elements of the strip during such insertion and/or removal. The movement of the test strip with respect to the body enables the detector to scan a length of the test strip, such that a one-dimensional profile of the optical signals can be generated. The reader may convert the detected profile into a displayable indication of analyte concentrations for diagnostic purposes. Moving the test strip relative to an array of detectors enables creation of a two-dimensional profile. | 11-10-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090215251 | PLASMA IMMERSION ION IMPLANTATION PROCESS WITH CHAMBER SEASONING AND SEASONING LAYER PLASMA DISCHARGING FOR WAFER DECHUCKING - In a plasma immersion ion implantation process, the thickness of a pre-implant chamber seasoning layer is increased (to permit implantation of a succession of wafers without replacing the seasoning layer) without loss of wafer clamping electrostatic force due to increased seasoning layer thickness. This is accomplished by first plasma-discharging residual electrostatic charge from the thick seasoning layer. The number of wafers which can be processed using the same seasoning layer is further increased by fractionally supplementing the seasoning layer after each wafer is processed, which may be followed by a brief plasma discharging of the supplemented seasoning before processing the next wafer. | 08-27-2009 |
20090263594 | LOW-FREQUENCY BIAS POWER IN HDP-CVD PROCESSES - A substrate processing system has a housing that defines a process chamber. A substrate holder disposed within the process chamber supports a substrate during substrate processing. A gas-delivery system introduces a gas into the process chamber. A pressure-control system maintains a selected pressure within the process chamber. A high-density plasma generating system forms a plasma having a density greater than 10 | 10-22-2009 |
20090280628 | PLASMA IMMERSION ION IMPLANTATION PROCESS WITH CHAMBER SEASONING AND SEASONING LAYER PLASMA DISCHARGING FOR WAFER DECHUCKING - In a plasma immersion ion implantation process, the thickness of a pre-implant chamber seasoning layer is increased (to permit implantation of a succession of wafers without replacing the seasoning layer) without loss of wafer clamping electrostatic force due to increased seasoning layer thickness. This is accomplished by first plasma-discharging residual electrostatic charge from the thick seasoning layer. The number of wafers which can be processed using the same seasoning layer is further increased by fractionally supplementing the seasoning layer after each wafer is processed, which may be followed by a brief plasma discharging of the supplemented seasoning before processing the next wafer. | 11-12-2009 |
20090294065 | CEILING ELECTRODE WITH PROCESS GAS DISPERSERS HOUSING PLURAL INDUCTIVE RF POWER APPLICATORS EXTENDING INTO THE PLASMA - A gas distribution plate is formed of a metallic body having a bottom surface with plural gas disperser orifices and an internal gas manifold feeding the orifices. Each one of an array of discrete RF power applicators held in the plate includes (a) an insulating cylindrical housing extending through the plate, a portion of the housing extending outside of the plate through the bottom surface, and (b) a conductive solenoidal coil contained within the housing, a portion of the coil lying within the portion of the housing that extends outside of the plate through the bottom surface. | 12-03-2009 |
20110278260 | INDUCTIVE PLASMA SOURCE WITH METALLIC SHOWER HEAD USING B-FIELD CONCENTRATOR - A method and apparatus for plasma processing of substrates is provided. A processing chamber has a substrate support and a lid assembly facing the substrate support. The lid assembly has a plasma source that comprises an inductive coil disposed within a conductive plate, which may comprise nested conductive rings. The inductive coil is substantially coplanar with the conductive plate, and insulated therefrom by an insulator that fits within a channel formed in the conductive plate, or nests within the conductive rings. A field concentrator is provided around the inductive coil, and insulated therefrom by isolators. The plasma source is supported from a conductive support plate. A gas distributor supplies gas to the chamber through a central opening of the support plate and plasma source from a conduit disposed through the conductive plate. | 11-17-2011 |
20120222618 | DUAL PLASMA SOURCE, LAMP HEATED PLASMA CHAMBER - Methods and apparatus for processing semiconductor substrates are described. A processing chamber includes a substrate support with an in-situ plasma source, which may be an inductive, capacitive, microwave, or millimeter wave source, facing the substrate support and a radiant heat source, which may be a bank of thermal lamps, spaced apart from the substrate support. The support may be between the in-situ plasma source and the radiant heat source, and may rotate. A method or processing a substrate includes forming an oxide layer by exposing the substrate to a plasma generated in a process chamber, performing a plasma nitridation process on the substrate in the chamber, thermally treating the substrate using a radiant heat source disposed in the chamber while exposing the substrate to oxygen radicals formed outside the chamber, and forming an electrode by exposing the substrate to a plasma generated in the chamber. | 09-06-2012 |
20130014894 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING POWER DISTRIBUTION IN SUBSTRATE PROCESSING SYSTEMS - Methods and apparatus for controlling power distribution in a substrate processing system are provided. In some embodiments, a substrate processing system including a process chamber having a substrate support and a processing region disposed above the substrate support; a first conduit disposed above the processing region to provide a portion of a first toroidal path that extends through the first conduit and across the processing region; a second conduit disposed above the processing region to provide a portion of a second toroidal path that extends through the second conduit and across the processing region; an RF generator coupled to the first and second conduits to provide RF energy having a first frequency to each of the first and second conduits; an impedance matching network disposed between the RF generator and the first and second conduits; and a power divider to control the amount of RF energy provided to the first and second conduits from the RF generator. | 01-17-2013 |
20130017315 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING POWER DISTRIBUTION IN SUBSTRATE PROCESSING SYSTEMSAANM LAI; CANFENGAACI FremontAAST CAAACO USAAGP LAI; CANFENG Fremont CA USAANM ABERLE; DAVID EUGENEAACI MilpitasAAST CAAACO USAAGP ABERLE; DAVID EUGENE Milpitas CA USAANM CAMP; MICHAEL P.AACI San RamonAAST CAAACO USAAGP CAMP; MICHAEL P. San Ramon CA USAANM BARANDICA; HENRYAACI San JoseAAST CAAACO USAAGP BARANDICA; HENRY San Jose CA USAANM HILKENE; MARTIN A.AACI GilroyAAST CAAACO USAAGP HILKENE; MARTIN A. Gilroy CA USAANM SCOTNEY-CASTLE; MATTHEW D.AACI Morgan HillAAST CAAACO USAAGP SCOTNEY-CASTLE; MATTHEW D. Morgan Hill CA USAANM TOBIN; JEFFREYAACI Mountain ViewAAST CAAACO USAAGP TOBIN; JEFFREY Mountain View CA USAANM BURNS; DOUGLAS H.AACI SaratogaAAST CAAACO USAAGP BURNS; DOUGLAS H. Saratoga CA USAANM HAWRYLCHAK; LARAAACI GilroyAAST CAAACO USAAGP HAWRYLCHAK; LARA Gilroy CA US - Methods and apparatus for controlling power distribution in a substrate processing system are provided. In some embodiments, a substrate processing system including a process chamber having a substrate support and a processing region disposed above the substrate support; a first conduit disposed above the processing region to provide a portion of a first toroidal path that extends through the first conduit and across the processing region; a second conduit disposed above the processing region to provide a portion of a second toroidal path that extends through the second conduit and across the processing region; an RF generator coupled to the first and second conduits to provide RF energy having a first frequency to each of the first and second conduits; an impedance matching network disposed between the RF generator and the first and second conduits; and a power divider to control the amount of RF energy provided to the first and second conduits from the RF generator. | 01-17-2013 |
20140099795 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING SUBSTRATES USING AN ION SHIELD - Methods and apparatus for processing a substrate are provided. In some embodiments, a method of processing a substrate having a first layer may include disposing a substrate atop a substrate support in a lower processing volume of a process chamber beneath an ion shield having a bias power applied thereto, the ion shield comprising a substantially flat member supported parallel to the substrate support, and a plurality of apertures formed through the flat member, wherein the ratio of the aperture diameter to the thickness flat member ranges from about 10:1-1:10; flowing a process gas into an upper processing volume above the ion shield; forming a plasma from the process gas within the upper processing volume; treating the first layer with neutral radicals that pass through the ion shield; and heating the substrate to a temperature of up to about 550 degrees Celsius while treating the first layer. | 04-10-2014 |
20150332941 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING SUBSTRATES USING AN ION SHIELD - Methods and apparatus for processing a substrate are provided. In some embodiments, a method of processing a substrate having a first layer may include disposing a substrate atop a substrate support in a lower processing volume of a process chamber beneath an ion shield having a bias power applied thereto, the ion shield comprising a substantially flat member supported parallel to the substrate support, and a plurality of apertures formed through the flat member, wherein the ratio of the aperture diameter to the thickness flat member ranges from about 10:1-1:10; flowing a process gas into an upper processing volume above the ion shield; forming a plasma from the process gas within the upper processing volume; treating the first layer with neutral radicals that pass through the ion shield; and heating the substrate to a temperature of up to about 550 degrees Celsius while treating the first layer. | 11-19-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100158101 | BIT RATE STREAM SWITCHING - Embodiments for changing bit rates in streaming media are provided. As portions of a streaming media file are downloaded for playback, the size of the portion is compared with an expected size determined prior to initiating playback of streaming AV data. The portion of the media file may be padded such that the size of the portion matches the size specified prior to initiating playback of streaming AV data. | 06-24-2010 |
20100161825 | ON-DEVICE MULTIPLEXING OF STREAMING MEDIA CONTENT - Techniques are disclosed for multiplexing a dynamic bit-rate video stream with an audio stream received by a client device in a manner that allows the resulting multiplexed stream to be played back without disruption, despite dynamic changes in the bit rate of the video stream that may occur. A content server may stream both a video stream and an audio stream to a client device for playback. The client device may multiplex the video and audio streams prior to them being presented to a playback engine for decoding and playback to a user. | 06-24-2010 |
20100332754 | System and Method for Caching Multimedia Data - Systems and methods are provided for caching media data to thereby enhance media data read and/or write functionality and performance. A multimedia apparatus, comprises a cache buffer configured to be coupled to a storage device, wherein the cache buffer stores multimedia data, including video and audio data, read from the storage device. A cache manager coupled to the cache buffer, wherein the cache buffer is configured to cause the storage device to enter into a reduced power consumption mode when the amount of data stored in the cache buffer reaches a first level. | 12-30-2010 |
20110268178 | ENCODING VIDEO STREAMS FOR ADAPTIVE VIDEO STREAMING - One embodiment of the invention sets forth an encoding server including components configured to encode a video stream associated with a content title for adaptive streaming. The video stream is first processed by a VC1 encoder to generate an encoded video stream comprising a multiple GOPs, each GOP including a key frame and having a different playback offset. The encoded video stream is then packaged such that the GOPs are stored in data packets of the packaged encoded stream. An SHI generator generates an SHI associated with the packaged encoded stream that includes a switch point associated with each GOP. Each switch point includes the playback offset associated with the corresponding GOP and the data packet storing the key frame of the corresponding GOP. The SHI associated with multiple packaged encoded video streams associated with the same content title and encoded to different playback bit rates have corresponding switch points. | 11-03-2011 |
20120226915 | Content Playback APIS Using Encrypted Streams - One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for decrypting digital content in a secure environment. The technique includes the steps of receiving a digital rights management (DRM) license associated with a first frame of encrypted data from a DRM server, where the DRM license includes a decryption key for decrypting the first frame of encrypted data, transmitting the DRM license to a secure content playback pipeline for storage, and transmitting the first frame of encrypted data to the secure content playback pipeline for decryption, where, in response to receiving the first frame of encrypted data, a trusted processing entity within the secure content playback pipeline decrypts the first frame of encrypted data based on the decryption key included in the DRM license to generate a first set of decrypted data and store the first set of decrypted data in a secure memory space. | 09-06-2012 |
20120278449 | BIT RATE STREAM SWITCHING - Embodiments for changing bit rates in streaming media are provided. As portions of a streaming media file are downloaded for playback, the size of the portion is compared with an expected size determined prior to initiating playback of streaming AV data. The portion of the media file may be padded such that the size of the portion matches the size specified prior to initiating playback of streaming AV data. | 11-01-2012 |
20130160146 | STARTUP TIMES OF STREAMING DIGITAL MEDIA PLAYBACK - Techniques are provided for streaming digital media content. In one embodiment, metadata associated with a digital media content title is retrieved prior to receiving any user request to play the digital media content title. Upon receiving a user request to play the digital media content title, a license is requested based on the retrieved metadata. Upon receiving the license, streaming playback of digital media content title begins. | 06-20-2013 |
20150113219 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CACHING MULTIMEDIA DATA - Systems and methods are provided for caching media data to thereby enhance media data read and/or write functionality and performance. A multimedia apparatus, comprises a cache buffer configured to be coupled to a storage device, wherein the cache buffer stores multimedia data, including video and audio data, read from the storage device. A cache manager coupled to the cache buffer, wherein the cache buffer is configured to cause the storage device to enter into a reduced power consumption mode when the amount of data stored in the cache buffer reaches a first level. | 04-23-2015 |
20150222910 | ON-DEVICE MULTIPLEXING OF STREAMING MEDIA CONTENT - Techniques are disclosed for multiplexing a dynamic bit-rate video stream with an audio stream received by a client device in a manner that allows the resulting multiplexed stream to be played back without disruption, despite dynamic changes in the bit rate of the video stream that may occur. A content server may stream both a video stream and an audio stream to a client device for playback. The client device may multiplex the video and audio streams prior to them being presented to a playback engine for decoding and playback to a user. | 08-06-2015 |