Kunal
Kunal Bhargawa, Ponsonby NZ
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20130181536 | ICPT SYSTEM, COMPONENTS AND DESIGN METHOD - A method for removing the effects of metallic objects in an inductively coupled power transfer system by providing a metallic casing around transmitting and/or receiving coils and compensating for their effect in the design of transmitting and/or receiving circuits. Whilst incurring some loss in performance this design reduces variability due to different metallic influences in an operating environment. Power transmitters and receivers and a system including the power transmitter and the power receiver are also disclosed. | 07-18-2013 |
Kunal Bhomick, Webster, NY US
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20090037211 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MANAGING COMMUNITY BASED AND CONTENT BASED INFORMATION NETWORKS - A system for storing, managing, and accessing information on a network by providing an interface between a social network and a content network includes an applications platform. The system provides messaging and social networking facility incorporating enhanced instant messaging, file synchronization, network presence, interactive chat capabilities, text messaging, voice and video messaging, blogging, and email. The system includes a viewer, an indexing facility, and a storage facility. The viewer enables users to traverse content and provides services based upon context of time, place, structure, node, and observed user behavior. The viewer provides a means for users to interact with information on the network and services to manipulate information and transact activities. The indexing facility manages the structure of the network and tracks attributes and controlled vocabularies. The indexing facility supports navigation across the structure and resolves the logical index to a physical storage location. The storage facility provides physical persistence for an information component. | 02-05-2009 |
20120158733 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MANAGING COMMUNITY-BASED AND CONTENT-BASED INFORMATION NETWORKS - A system for storing, managing, and accessing information on a network by providing an interface between a social network and a content network includes an applications platform. The system provides messaging and social networking facility incorporating enhanced instant messaging, file synchronization, network presence, interactive chat capabilities, text messaging, voice and video messaging, blogging, and email. The system includes a viewer, an indexing facility, and a storage facility. The viewer enables users to traverse content and provides services based upon context of time, place, structure, node, and observed user behavior. The viewer provides a means for users to interact with information on the network and services to manipulate information and transact activities. The indexing facility manages the structure of the network and tracks attributes and controlled vocabularies. The indexing facility supports navigation across the structure and resolves the logical index to a physical storage location. The storage facility provides physical persistence for an information component. | 06-21-2012 |
Kunal Bisariya, Overland Park, KS US
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20120258502 | Method of producing recombinant plasmid dna using substantially solid growth medium - A method of producing recombinant plasmid DNA using substantially solid growth medium and disposable vessels in place of conventional liquid fermentation processes. The method includes inoculating a host organism containing the recombinant plasmid DNA onto the substantially solid growth medium in a disposable vessel; allowing the host organism to grow on the growth medium under conditions conducive to such growth; removing the host organism from the growth medium and lysing the host organism to access the recombinant plasmid DNA; and purifying the recombinant plasmid DNA. | 10-11-2012 |
Kunal Chaubey, Bangalore, Karnataka IN
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20150317199 | SYSTEM-LEVEL ISSUE DETECTION AND HANDLING - Issue detection and handling technology in which issue definitions that enable detection of issues at different devices of an enterprise level system that operate different applications are maintained. Solution definitions that relate to resolving issues detected based on the issue definitions are also maintained. Issue detection logic based on the issue definitions is provided to each of the different devices of the enterprise level system. Issue detection information collected based on the issue detection logic is received from at least one of the different devices of the enterprise level system. Based on the issue detection information, an issue at the at least one device is determined. A solution definition related to resolving the determined issue is accessed from the solution definitions. Based on the accessed solution definition, an operation directed to handling the determined issue is performed. | 11-05-2015 |
Kunal Chaubey, Bangalore IN
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20140281676 | SYSTEM-LEVEL ISSUE DETECTION AND HANDLING - Issue detection and handling technology in which issue definitions that enable detection of issues at different devices of an enterprise level system that operate different applications are maintained. Solution definitions that relate to resolving issues detected based on the issue definitions are also maintained. Issue detection logic based on the issue definitions is provided to each of the different devices of the enterprise level system. Issue detection information collected based on the issue detection logic is received from at least one of the different devices of the enterprise level system. Based on the issue detection information, an issue at the at least one device is determined. A solution definition related to resolving the determined issue is accessed from the solution definitions. Based on the accessed solution definition, an operation directed to handling the determined issue is performed. | 09-18-2014 |
Kunal Gauraw, Mysore IN
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20150286044 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR EXTENDED DEPTH OF FIELD CALCULATION FOR MICROSCOPIC IMAGES - The invention relates to an image processing method and system for constructing composite image with extended depth of field. The composite image may be constructed from a plurality of source images of a scene stored in an image stack. The method includes aligning the images in the image stack such that every image in the image stack is aligned with other images in the stack, performing illumination and color correction on the aligned images in the image stack, generating an energy matrix for each pixel of each illumination and color corrected image in the image stack by computing energy content for each pixel, generating a raw index map that contains the location of every pixels having maximum energy level among all the images in the image stack, generating degree of defocus ma and constructing the composite image. | 10-08-2015 |
Kunal Ghosh, Tempe, AZ US
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20140137933 | DEVICES AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING CARRIER SELECTIVE CONTACT DEVICES - Devices comprising: an absorbing medium (AM) having first and second sides; a first membrane layer (ML) having first and second sides, wherein the first side of the first ML contacts the first side of the AM; a second ML having first and second sides, wherein the first side of the second ML contacts the second side of the AM; a first contact in contact with the second side of the first ML; and a second contact in contact with the second side of the second ML, wherein a first band alignment mismatch between the first contact and the AM causes a first surface of the AM on the first side of the AM to be in inversion, and wherein a second band alignment mismatch between the second contact and the AM causes a second surface of the AM on the second side of the AM to be under accumulation. | 05-22-2014 |
20140142882 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PREDICTION OF FILL FACTOR IN HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS THROUGH LIFETIME SPECTROSCOPY - Methods and systems for prediction of fill factor in heterojunction solar cells through lifetime spectroscopy are provided. In accordance with some embodiments, methods for categorizing fill factor in a solar cell are provided, the methods comprising: determining lifetime values of the solar cell at different minority carrier concentrations; determining a lifetime curve shape for the solar cell based on the determined lifetime values; and categorizing the fill factor of the solar cell based on the determined lifetime curve shape using a hardware processor. | 05-22-2014 |
Kunal Gupta, Secunderabad IN
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20140266570 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HAPTIC BASED INTERACTION - A haptic feedback based shoe including at least one microprocessor unit configured to control at least one operation of the shoe, at least one battery configured to provide a power supply voltage, and at least one Radio Frequency (RF) unit configured to communicate with at least one external electronic device using at least one wireless communication protocol. The shoe further includes at least one vibration motor configured to generate at least one pattern of vibration, at least one inertial motion unit (IMU), the at least one IMU further including at least one magnetometer configured to provide at least one reading indicative of orientation. The shoe further includes at least one camera configured to provide at least one image data to the at least one microprocessor unit, the at least one microprocessor unit further configured to detect at least one obstacle from the at least one image. | 09-18-2014 |
Kunal Gurotra, Mountain View, CA US
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20130295710 | PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES HAVING TANDEM SEMICONDUCTOR LAYER STACKS - Methods of manufacturing photovoltaic modules are provided. One method includes providing a substrate and depositing a lower electrode above the substrate. The method also includes depositing a lower stack of microcrystalline silicon layers above the lower electrode, depositing an upper stack of amorphous silicon layers above the lower stack of microcrystalline silicon layers, and depositing an upper electrode above the upper stack of amorphous silicon layers. At least one of the lower stack and the upper stack includes an N-I-P stack of silicon layers having an n-doped silicon layer, an intrinsic silicon layer, and a p-doped silicon layer. The intrinsic silicon layer has an energy band gap that is reduced by depositing the intrinsic silicon layer at a temperature of at least 250 degrees Celsius. | 11-07-2013 |
Kunal Jain, Chennai IN
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20150317670 | DYNAMIC MARKETING RESOURCE ARBITRAGE - Techniques are disclosed for generating a forward-looking, goal seeking marketing plan that links prior media purchase transactions to predicted future financial results for a brand, product market, or campaign. A computing device is configured to receive input data associated with one or more marketing elements, such as television ads, print ads, and online ads. From the input data, response factors corresponding to each marketing element can be calculated. These response factors can be used to generate a model upon which future marketing transactions can be planned in accordance with scenarios associated with a particular marketing campaign. A marketing plan can be generated from the model in which some or all marketing elements are ordered in a flighting schedule that provides optimum financial results for a selected scenario. | 11-05-2015 |
Kunal Jaura, San Francisco, CA US
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20120030069 | PRODUCT QUOTATION PREPARATION SYSTEM AND METHOD - A method and an apparatus (system) for support in performing the method is provided to configure products and/or services in support of preparing quotations, orders, and fulfillment requests in support of a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system and method. More specifically, a method and an apparatus (system) is provided for supporting the quotation, ordering, and fulfillment of products and services by aiding in the configuration of products and/or services in an automated and efficient fashion. | 02-02-2012 |
Kunal Jham, San Francisco, CA US
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20140136985 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SHARING CONTENT - A method disclosed herein includes graphically representing one or more members of a user's network together with a content, receiving a user input from the user with respect to the graphical representation of the content, the user input having a directionality, and communicating the content to a member of the user's network represented by a direction represented by the directionality. An implementation of the method further allows the members of the user's network to lend, share, and/or gift resources to each other using a graphical user interface. Yet alternative implementation of the method allows displaying the member network at different prominence levels in response to a user input on the graphical user interface. | 05-15-2014 |
Kunal Kumar, Haryana IN
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20160124929 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING ELECTRONIC FORMS - Electronic form (e-form) processing includes generating an e-form based on a form template, the form template being selected from pre-defined form templates. The e-form includes modular sections arranged in a pre-defined order, each modular section being associated with user privileges. Further, data is retrieved from at least one database to partly populate at least one of the modular sections in the e-form. Subsets of the modular sections are provided to designated users based on the user privileges and a workflow associated with the e-form. A processed e-form, including the retrieved data and the data inputs, and having at least one external document, is created based on data inputs received from the designated users. A processed electronic document including the modular sections populated with the retrieved data, the data inputs, and external data from the external document arranged in the pre-defined order is generated from the processed e-form. | 05-05-2016 |
Kunal Malani, London GB
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20080288296 | COMPUTER APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING FINANCIAL TRANSACTION PROCESSING - A computer apparatus for performing financial transaction processing on a plurality of accounts is disclosed. The computer apparatus comprises a data storage device having a plurality of account files, with each account file storing data relating to a particular account; a data processor for processing data relating to the account files; an input for receiving data relating to the account files and an output for outputting data relating to the account files. The input is arranged to receive data relating to debits and credits for particular account files which are processed by the data processor and stored in the corresponding account files on the data storage device. The data processor is arranged such that an account holder may have the file for their account on the data storage device marked with an indicator for activation of assistance when the account holder for that particular account file has committed expenditure which is greater than income. The marking of an account file on a computer apparatus may initiate, for example, the cancellation or repayment of at least a proportion, such as 50%, of an account file's balance on the computer apparatus, the interruption of any further debits from the account and the prompting of a financial review for the account holder which may include debt counselling. The outcome of the debt counselling may initiate cancellation or repayment of any remaining proportion of the account balance on the computer apparatus and closing or freezing of the account. Alternatively, the account on the computer apparatus may be “un-marked” such that it no longer indicates activation of assistance. | 11-20-2008 |
Kunal Marwah, Delta CA
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20160036780 | AUTOMATED CONFIGURATION OF ENDPOINT SECURITY MANAGEMENT - Systems and methods for managing configuration of a client security application based on a network environment in which the client device is operating are provided. According to one embodiment, a network connection state of a client device with respect to a private network is determined by a client security application running on the client device. The client security application, then selects a configuration based on the determined network connection state. Finally, the client security application launches one or more functions of the client security application that are designated by the selected configuration. | 02-04-2016 |
20160044114 | AUTOMATED CONFIGURATION OF ENDPOINT SECURITY MANAGEMENT - Systems and methods for managing configuration of a client security application based on a network environment in which the client device is operating are provided. According to one embodiment, a network connection state of a client device with respect to a private network is determined by a client security application running on the client device. The client security application, then selects a configuration based on the determined network connection state. Finally, the client security application launches one or more functions of the client security application that are designated by the selected configuration. | 02-11-2016 |
Kunal Nanwani, Chandigarh IN
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20130191265 | CLOUD-BASED SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING ONLINE TRADING - A trading system including an online trading account holder having a paid subscription to access a stock exchange such that a request for performing plurality of transactions over the stock exchange by the account holder is processed by a remote server using the processing capabilities of the computing device associated with the online trading account holder such that in an event that the processing capabilities meet a predetermined criterion, the processing is done using the processing capabilities of the computing device else using the processing capabilities of the remote server. | 07-25-2013 |
Kunal Paralikar, Minneapolis, MN US
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20110125077 | OPTICAL STIMULATION THERAPY - Methods of delivering optical stimulation to a target tissue from an optical stimulation device are provided. One method comprises sensing a temperature at the optical stimulation device or proximate to the optical stimulation device, and adjusting the delivery of light to the target tissue based on the sensed temperature. Another method comprises delivering the light to the target tissue with an optical light guide and sensing bioelectric signals with a sense electrode, wherein the optical light guide and the sense electrode each comprise a material that produces substantially no induced current in an electromagnetic field. Another method comprises delivering light from a light source of an optical stimulation device to a window of the optical stimulation device, delivering the light from the window to an optical light guide optically connected to the window, and delivering the light to a target tissue via the optical light guide. | 05-26-2011 |
20110125078 | OPTICAL STIMULATION THERAPY - A method for delivering optical stimulation comprises transfecting a target tissue with a light-sensitive channel protein sensitive to light in a wavelength range, delivering light in the wavelength range to the target tissue via an optical stimulation device, substantially simultaneously with delivering light to the target tissue, sensing bioelectric signals, determining a patient therapeutic state based on the bioelectric signals, and adjusting the delivery of the light to the target tissue based on the sensed patient therapeutic state. | 05-26-2011 |
20150375006 | OPTICAL STIMULATION THERAPY - A method for delivering optical stimulation comprises transfecting a target tissue with a light-sensitive channel protein sensitive to light in a wavelength range, delivering light in the wavelength range to the target tissue via an optical stimulation device, substantially simultaneously with delivering light to the target tissue, sensing bioelectric signals, determining a patient therapeutic state based on the bioelectric signals, and adjusting the delivery of the light to the target tissue based on the sensed patient therapeutic state. | 12-31-2015 |
Kunal Pharas, Boise, ID US
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20130338591 | PNEUMATIC PUMP OPERABLE WITHOUT ELECTRICITY, PUMPING APPARATUS, AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF - Infusion pumps that do not require electricity for operation are disclosed for various applications, including but not limited to pharmaceutical delivery of medications. A substance, which can be liquid, is stored in a reservoir and driven pneumatically by pressure generated by thermal transpiration, which requires a temperature difference existing between two ends of a narrow channel. In the case of pharmaceutical delivery, the medication is delivered to the treatment site via an applicator. Power sources other than electricity include, but are not limited to, the temperature of a person's body heat exceeding the ambient temperature of surrounding air. | 12-19-2013 |
Kunal Pharas, Louisville, KY US
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20120207625 | THERMALLY DRIVEN KNUDSEN PUMP - The present invention relates to thermally driven pumps. More specifically, one embodiment of the present invention relates to the use of a thermoelectric material to create a thermally driven, bi-directional pump, such as a micro pump, with no moving parts using the thermal transpiration effect (a Knudsen pump). One embodiment of the thermally driven pump of the present invention utilizes a thermoelectric material to assist with the thermal transpiration process resulting in a substantially symmetrical, bidirectional pump. A thermoelectric module is used to induce a temperature gradient across a nanoporous article having at least one nanochannel thus creating fluid flow via thermal transpiration across the nanochannel. The use of the thermoelectric module eliminates the need for a heat sink thereby making the pump substantially symmetrical and enabling bidirectional flow which is accomplished by reversing the polarity of the power supply to the thermoelectric module resulting in reversing the direction of heat transfer. | 08-16-2012 |
Kunal Sablok, Bangalore IN
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20130290601 | LINUX I/O SCHEDULER FOR SOLID-STATE DRIVES - An I/O scheduler and a method for scheduling I/O requests to a solid-state drive (SSD) is disclosed. The I/O scheduler in accordance with the present disclosure bundles the write requests in such a form that the write requests in each bundle goes into one SSD block. Bundling the write requests in accordance with the present disclosure reduces write amplification and increases system performance. The I/O scheduler in accordance with the present disclosure also helps increasing the life of the SSDs. | 10-31-2013 |
20140244901 | METADATA MANAGEMENT FOR A FLASH DRIVE - An apparatus having one or more memories and a controller is disclosed. The memories are divided into a plurality of regions. Each regions is divided into a plurality of blocks. The blocks correspond to a plurality of memory addresses respectively. The controller is configured to (i) receive data from a host, (ii) generate metadata that maps a plurality of host addresses of the data to the memory addresses of the memories and (iii) write sequentially into a given one of the regions both (a) a portion of the data and (b) a corresponding portion of the metadata. | 08-28-2014 |
20140244902 | FAST READ IN WRITE-BACK CACHED MEMORY - An apparatus having a cache and a circuit is disclosed. The cache includes a plurality of cache lines. The cache is configured to (i) store a plurality of data items in the cache lines and (ii) generate a map that indicates a dirty state or a clean state of each of the cache lines. The cache also has a write-back policy to a memory. The circuit is configured to (i) check a location in the map corresponding to a read address of a read request and (ii) obtain read data directly from the memory by bypassing the cache in response to the location having the clean state. | 08-28-2014 |
20150286438 | System, Method and Computer-Readable Medium for Dynamically Configuring an Operational Mode in a Storage Controller - A storage controller coupled to a host computer is dynamically configured by a device driver executing in the host computer. The storage controller manages a logical volume for the host using a set of flash-based storage devices arranged as a redundant array of inexpensive disks (RAID). The device driver identifies a RAID type for the logical volume and a queue depth from a stream of I/O commands. For a logical volume in RAID 0, the device driver compares the queue depth to a threshold value and configures the storage controller to process the stream of I/O commands with a first path or an alternative path based on a result of the comparison. For a logical volume in RAID 5, the device driver performs a similar comparison and uses the result to direct the storage controller to use a write back or a write through mode of operation. | 10-08-2015 |
20160034185 | HOST-BASED DEVICE DRIVER SPLITTING OF INPUT/OUT FOR REDUNDANT ARRAY OF INDEPENDENT DISKS SYSTEMS - Methods and structure for splitting Input/Output (I/O) for Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) systems. One embodiment is a system that includes a processor of a host, and a memory of the host. The processor and the memory implement a device driver for communicating with a physically distinct RAID controller. The device driver is able to receive an I/O request, from an Operating System of the host, that is directed to a RAID volume. The device driver is further able to determine that the controller includes dedicated circuitry for handling I/O requests directed to a single RAID strip. Responsive to determining that the controller includes such dedicated circuitry, the device driver is able to identify RAID strip boundaries within the received request, and to generate multiple child I/O requests that are each directed to a single strip of the volume and correspond to the identified strip boundaries. | 02-04-2016 |
Kunal Shah, Hillsboro, OR US
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20090212421 | POLYMER INTERLAYER DIELECTRIC AND PASSIVATION MATERIALS FOR A MICROELECTRONIC DEVICE - Polymer interlayer dielectric and passivation materials for a microelectronic device are generally described. In one example, an apparatus includes one or more interconnect structures of a microelectronic device and one or more polymeric dielectric layers coupled with the one or more interconnect structures, the polymeric dielectric layers including copolymer backbones having a first monomeric unit and a second monomeric unit wherein the first monomeric unit has a different chemical structure than the second monomeric unit and wherein the copolymer backbones are cross-linked by a first cross-linker or a second cross-linker, or combinations thereof. | 08-27-2009 |
Kunal Shah, Ahmedabad IN
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20140020113 | Mechanism to Synchronize Clients in a Digital Rights Management Environment - Disclosed are embodiments for determining where a license period for consuming content is expired. An exemplary embodiment involves receiving content for consumption on a client device, the content being associated with a license agreement defining a license period for consumption and determining whether the license period has expired based at least in part on a current time received from a server, the server being separate from the client device. The embodiment then involves terminating access to the content based on a determination that the license period has expired. | 01-16-2014 |
Kunal Shah, Nashua, NH US
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20140206347 | Object Navigation - The present disclosure provides a system for locating objects. The system includes a set of passive tags such that each tag is being exclusively associated with each object. The system further employs an identification module and a mobile device. Configuration of the identification module allows communication between the module and the passive tags. Further, the mobile device selectively and/or continuously processes the communication between the identification module and the passive tags. | 07-24-2014 |
Kunal Shanishchara, Ocean, NJ US
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20140253372 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TESTING REAL WORLD A-GNSS PERFORMANCE OF A DEVICE - The technology disclosed relates to implementing a novel-testing framework that combines playback of captured GNSS signals with real-time emulation of assisted global navigation satellite system telemetry (abbreviated A-GNSS) in a test session with a mobile device. In particular, it can be used for testing A-GNSS performance of communication devices, navigation systems, telematics and tracking applications. | 09-11-2014 |
Kunal Shanishchara, Ocean City, NJ US
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20130338958 | HYBRID LOCATION TEST SYSTEM AND METHOD - The technology disclosed relates to testing hybrid positioning systems, including systems that rely on MEMS sensors. In particular, it relates to methods and devices for configuring and running tests of hybrid positioning systems. | 12-19-2013 |
Kunal Sharan, Lucknow IN
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20110112042 | NOVEL FLAVONOL COMPOUNDS, A BIOACTIVE EXTRACT/FRACTION FROM ULMUS WALLICHIANA AND ITS COMPOUNDS FOR PREVENTION FOR TREATMENT OF OSTEO-HEALTH RELATED DISORDERS - The present invention provides a flavonol compound and a bioactive extract/fraction from | 05-12-2011 |
20140213535 | NOVEL FLAVONOL COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS THEREOF AND METHOD FOR TREATING BONE DISORDERS - Flavonol compounds, pharmaceutical compositions of the compounds and methods for treating bone disorders by administering the pharmaceutical composition by oral, intravenous, subcutaneous, intra-peritoneal or intramuscular route. | 07-31-2014 |
Kunal Shrotri, Boise, ID US
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20130277723 | DRAM Cells and Methods of Forming Silicon Dioxide - Some embodiments include methods of forming silicon dioxide in which silicon dioxide is formed across silicon utilizing a first treatment temperature of no greater than about 1000° C., and in which an interface between the silicon dioxide and the silicon is annealed utilizing a second treatment temperature which is at least about 1050° C. Some embodiments include methods of forming transistors in which a trench is formed to extend into monocrystalline silicon. Silicon dioxide is formed along multiple crystallographic planes along an interior of the trench utilizing a first treatment temperature of no greater than about 1000° C., and an interface between the silicon dioxide and the monocrystalline silicon is annealed utilizing a second treatment temperature which is at least about 1050° C. A transistor gate is formed within the trench, and a pair of source/drain regions is formed within the monocrystalline silicon adjacent the transistor gate. Some embodiments include DRAM cells. | 10-24-2013 |
20140199822 | METHODS OF FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE STRUCTURES INCLUDING AN INSULATIVE MATERIAL ON A SEMICONDUCTIVE MATERIAL, AND RELATED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE STRUCTURES AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES - A method of forming a semiconductor device structure. The method comprises forming an insulative material on a semiconductive material, and microwave annealing at least an interface between the insulative material and the semiconductive material. Additional methods of forming a semiconductor device structure, and related semiconductor device structures and a semiconductor device are also described. | 07-17-2014 |
20140374811 | METHODS OF FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE STRUCTURES AND RELATED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND STRUCTURES - Methods of forming semiconductor devices, memory cells, and arrays of memory cells include forming a liner on a conductive material and exposing the liner to a radical oxidation process to densify the liner. The densified liner may protect the conductive material from substantial degradation or damage during a subsequent patterning process. A semiconductor device structure, according to embodiments of the disclosure, includes features extending from a substrate and spaced by a trench exposing a portion of a substrate. A liner is disposed on sidewalls of a region of at least one conductive material in each feature. A semiconductor device, according to embodiments of the disclosure, includes memory cells, each comprising a control gate region and a capping region with substantially aligning sidewalls and a charge structure under the control region. | 12-25-2014 |
20150279694 | DRAM Cells and Methods of Forming Silicon Dioxide - Some embodiments include methods of forming silicon dioxide in which silicon dioxide is formed across silicon utilizing a first treatment temperature of no greater than about 1000° C., and in which an interface between the silicon dioxide and the silicon is annealed utilizing a second treatment temperature which is at least about 1050° C. Some embodiments include methods of forming transistors in which a trench is formed to extend into monocrystalline silicon. Silicon dioxide is formed along multiple crystallographic planes along an interior of the trench utilizing a first treatment temperature of no greater than about 1000° C., and an interface between the silicon dioxide and the monocrystalline silicon is annealed utilizing a second treatment temperature which is at least about 1050° C. A transistor gate is formed within the trench, and a pair of source/drain regions is formed within the monocrystalline silicon adjacent the transistor gate. Some embodiments include DRAM cells. | 10-01-2015 |
20160027882 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND STRUCTURES - Methods of forming semiconductor devices, memory cells, and arrays of memory cells include forming a liner on a conductive material and exposing the liner to a radical oxidation process to densify the liner. The densified liner may protect the conductive material from substantial degradation or damage during a subsequent patterning process. A semiconductor device structure, according to embodiments of the disclosure, includes features extending from a substrate and spaced by a trench exposing a portion of a substrate. A liner is disposed on sidewalls of a region of at least one conductive material in each feature. A semiconductor device, according to embodiments of the disclosure, includes memory cells, each comprising a control gate region and a capping region with substantially aligning sidewalls and a charge structure under the control gate region. | 01-28-2016 |
Kunal Sorout, Palwai/haryana IN
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20160140575 | Multidimensional Customer Relationship Model - Techniques are described for updating a multidimensional customer relationship model (MRCM). The MRCM can be configured to store a plurality of causal attribute that describe different factors relevant to customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. In some examples, the MRCM can be analyzed to provide recommend actions to the company. The recommended actions can include actions to improve the customer relationship, actions to improve revenue, and actions to identify prospective customers. | 05-19-2016 |