Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090039405 | ORO AND ORPRO WITH BIT LINE TRENCH TO SUPPRESS TRANSPORT PROGRAM DISTURB - Memory devices having improved TPD characteristics and methods of making the memory devices are provided. The memory devices contain two or more memory cells on a semiconductor substrate and bit line openings containing a bit line dielectric between the memory cells. The memory cell contains a charge storage layer and a first poly gate. The bit line opening extends into the semiconductor substrate. By containing the bit line dielectric in the bit line openings that extend into the semiconductor substrate, the memory device can improve the electrical isolation between memory cells, thereby preventing and/or mitigating TPD. | 02-12-2009 |
20090042378 | USE OF A POLYMER SPACER AND SI TRENCH IN A BITLINE JUNCTION OF A FLASH MEMORY CELL TO IMPROVE TPD CHARACTERISTICS - Memory devices having improved TPD characteristics and methods of making the memory devices are provided. The memory devices contain two or more memory cells on a semiconductor substrate and bit line dielectrics between the memory cells. The bit line dielectrics can extend into the semiconductor. The memory cell contains one or more charge storage nodes, a first poly gate, a pair of first bit lines, and a pair of second bit lines. The second bit line can be formed at a higher energy level, a higher concentration of dopants, or a combination thereof compared to an energy level and a concentration of dopants of the first bit line. | 02-12-2009 |
20100155785 | HTO OFFSET SPACERS AND DIP OFF PROCESS TO DEFINE JUNCTION - Memory devices having an increased effective channel length and/or improved TPD characteristics, and methods of making the memory devices are provided. The memory devices contain two or more memory cells on a semiconductor substrate and bit line dielectrics between the memory cells. The memory cell contains a pair of first bit lines and a pair of second bit lines. The first and second bit lines can be formed by an implant process using first and second spacers that have different lateral lengths from each other. The spacers can be used to offset the implants, thereby controlling the lateral lengths of the bit lines. | 06-24-2010 |
20100155816 | HTO OFFSET AND BL TRENCH PROCESS FOR MEMORY DEVICE TO IMPROVE DEVICE PERFORMANCE - Memory devices having an increased effective channel length and/or improved TPD characteristics, and methods of making the memory devices are provided. The memory devices contain two or more memory cells on a semiconductor substrate and bit line dielectrics between the memory cells. The bit line dielectrics can extend into the semiconductor. The memory cell contains a charge trapping dielectric stack, a poly gate, a pair of pocket implant regions, and a pair of bit lines. The bit line can be formed by an implant process at a higher energy level and/or a higher concentration of dopants without suffering device short channel roll off issues because spacers at bit line sidewalls constrain the implant in narrower implant regions. | 06-24-2010 |
20100155817 | HTO OFFSET FOR LONG LEFFECTIVE, BETTER DEVICE PERFORMANCE - Memory devices having an increased effective channel length and/or improved TPD characteristics, and methods of making the memory devices are provided. The memory devices contain two or more memory cells on a semiconductor substrate and bit line dielectrics between the memory cells. The memory cell contains a charge trapping dielectric stack, a poly gate, a pair of pocket implant regions, and a pair of bit lines. The bit line can be formed by an implant process at a higher energy level and/or a higher concentration of dopants without suffering device short channel roll off issues because spacers at bit line sidewalls constrain the implant in narrower implant regions. | 06-24-2010 |
20100264480 | USE OF A POLYMER SPACER AND SI TRENCH IN A BITLINE JUNCTION OF A FLASH MEMORY CELL TO IMPROVE TPD CHARACTERISTICS - Memory devices having improved TPD characteristics and methods of making the memory devices are provided. The memory devices contain two or more memory cells on a semiconductor substrate and bit line dielectrics between the memory cells. The bit line dielectrics can extend into the semiconductor. The memory cell contains one or more charge storage nodes, a first poly gate, a pair of first bit lines, and a pair of second bit lines. The second bit line can be formed at a higher energy level, a higher concentration of dopants, or a combination thereof compared to an energy level and a concentration of dopants of the first bit line. | 10-21-2010 |
20110169069 | HTO OFFSET AND BL TRENCH PROCESS FOR MEMORY DEVICE TO IMPROVE DEVICE PERFORMANCE - Memory devices having an increased effective channel length and/or improved TPD characteristics, and methods of making the memory devices are provided. The memory devices contain two or more memory cells on a semiconductor substrate and bit line dielectrics between the memory cells. The bit line dielectrics can extend into the semiconductor. The memory cell contains a charge trapping dielectric stack, a poly gate, a pair of pocket implant regions, and a pair of bit lines. The bit line can be formed by an implant process at a higher energy level and/or a higher concentration of dopants without suffering device short channel roll off issues because spacers at bit line sidewalls constrain the implant in narrower implant regions. | 07-14-2011 |
20110278660 | ORO AND ORPRO WITH BIT LINE TRENCH TO SUPPRESS TRANSPORT PROGRAM DISTURB - Memory devices having improved TPD characteristics and methods of making the memory devices are provided. The memory devices contain two or more memory cells on a semiconductor substrate and bit line openings containing a bit line dielectric between the memory cells. The memory cell contains a charge storage layer and a first poly gate. The bit line opening extends into the semiconductor substrate. By containing the bit line dielectric in the bit line openings that extend into the semiconductor substrate, the memory device can improve the electrical isolation between memory cells, thereby preventing and/or mitigating TPD. | 11-17-2011 |
20140054669 | Structures and Methods for Making NAND Flash Memory - A NAND flash memory chip includes wide openings in an inter-poly dielectric layer through which gaps are later etched to define structures such as select gates. Such select gates are asymmetric, with inter-poly dielectric on a side adjacent to a memory cell and no inter-poly dielectric on a side away from a memory cell. Gaps etched through such openings may also define peripheral devices. | 02-27-2014 |
20140167138 | HTO OFFSET FOR LONG LEFFECTIVE, BETTER DEVICE PERFORMANCE - Memory devices having an increased effective channel length and/or improved TPD characteristics, and methods of making the memory devices are provided. The memory devices contain two or more memory cells on a semiconductor substrate and bit line dielectrics between the memory cells. The memory cell contains a charge trapping dielectric stack, a poly gate, a pair of pocket implant regions, and a pair of bit lines. The bit line can be formed by an implant process at a higher energy level and/or a higher concentration of dopants without suffering device short channel roll off issues because spacers at bit line sidewalls constrain the implant in narrower implant regions. | 06-19-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080307171 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTRUSION PROTECTION OF NETWORK STORAGE - Protection mechanism is provided for data stored in logical volumes, especially during the time the corresponding host computer is off line. Additionally, integrity check mechanism is provided for logical volume when the host computer is started, so that host computer can detect unauthorized access to its assigned logical volume during off-line period, and execute security check. | 12-11-2008 |
20090013141 | Information leakage detection for storage systems - A storage system compares content of new data received from a host computer with content of existing data already stored in the storage system. If the content of the new data matches the content of the existing data, the storage system determines whether the computer that sent the new data is a registered owner of the new data by determining who the registered owners are of the existing data that has the matching content. If the computer that sent the new data is not a registered owner, unauthorized information sharing is assumed to have taken place. The storage system sends a notification or takes other specified action when the computer that sent the new data is not a registered owner. An administrator or monitoring agent may thus be notified of any unauthorized file sharing or data leakage within the storage system. | 01-08-2009 |
20090049236 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DATA PROTECTION MANAGEMENT FOR NETWORK STORAGE - A storage system is defined by multiple hard drives (HDDs) which are divided into several HDD Groups. Each HDD Group consists of one or several HDDs. A storage administrator can set security related attributes to each HDD Group. The storage system may have logical volumes mapped onto corresponding selected HDD Group. When the storage system assigns a logical volume to a host computer, the storage system receives security related requirements for the logical volume from the host computer. The storage system then compares the HDD Groups attributes and to the requirements and assigns an appropriate free space that meets requirements as a logical volume. | 02-19-2009 |
20090214044 | DATA ARCHIVING TECHNIQUE FOR ENCRYPTED DATA - Systems and methods for decryption and encryption for data being archived at archive storage systems. The system includes an archive storage coupled to host and client computers and optionally to a network attached storage. The data arriving at the archive storage may contain encrypted data. The encrypted data may be decrypted at the archive storage, at the host computer or at the network attached storage coupled to the archive storage. Indexing information is added to the decrypted data. The data is subsequently re-encrypted before being archived. Encryption key information may be obtained from a key manager or an encryption key may be generated by a host computer or a client computer. | 08-27-2009 |
20090276774 | Access control for virtual machines in an information system - An information system includes host computers having virtual machine programs running thereon for generating virtual machines. A storage system in communication with the host computers stores an image file corresponding to each virtual machine running on the host computers. In some embodiments, when the storage system receives an access request to a particular image file corresponding to a particular one of the virtual machines running on one of the host computers, the storage system determines whether the access request is authorized based upon an identifier of the particular virtual machine and a location of the particular virtual machine. In some embodiments, the storage system sends an inquiry to a management computer when determining whether the access request is authorized and, based upon the location of the particular virtual machine and the identifier of the particular virtual machine, the management computer sends a reply as to whether the access request is authorized. | 11-05-2009 |
20100042719 | Content access to virtual machine resource - The storage system extracts virtual machine resource files based on sources of accesses. In one embodiment, a storage system comprises a network attached storage (NAS) device which is connected to a plurality of computer devices via a network. The NAS device is configured, (i) in response to a request to access a virtual machine resource which is recognized by the NAS device through identification information associated with the request as one that does not require content access to the virtual machine resource, to show the virtual machine resource without content access; and (ii) in response to a request to access a virtual machine resource which is recognized by the NAS device through identification information associated with the request as one that requires content access to the virtual machine resource, to show the virtual machine resource with content access. | 02-18-2010 |
20100082682 | WEB CONTENTS ARCHIVE SYSTEM AND METHOD - System and method for archiving web content. The Intranet Web Contents Archive System incorporates one or more of the following modules: ID Management System for managing authentication and authorization information of each user; Data Archive Storage configured to directly access a web service and capture a web page using identification information of a certain user or a group; and a Web Service configured to communicate with ID management system and validate a request from the Data Archive Storage. In one implementation, the Data Archive Storage creates and stores additional information for the captured web page including the identification information of the user. | 04-01-2010 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100003545 | Redox Flow Battery System for Distributed Energy Storage - A large stack redox flow battery system provides a solution to the energy storage challenge of many types of renewable energy systems. Independent reaction cells arranged in a cascade configuration are configured according to state of charge conditions expected in each cell. The large stack redox flow battery system can support multi-megawatt implementations suitable for use with power grid applications. Thermal integration with energy generating systems, such as fuel cell, wind and solar systems, further maximize total energy efficiency. The redox flow battery system can also be scaled down to smaller applications, such as a gravity feed system suitable for small and remote site applications. | 01-07-2010 |
20110045332 | Redox Flow Battery System for Distributed Energy Storage - A large stack redox flow battery system provides a solution to the energy storage challenge of many types of renewable energy systems. Independent reaction cells arranged in a cascade configuration are configured according to state of charge conditions expected in each cell. The large stack redox flow battery system can support multi-megawatt implementations suitable for use with power grid applications. Thermal integration with energy generating systems, such as fuel cell, wind and solar systems, further maximize total energy efficiency. The redox flow battery system can also be scaled down to smaller applications, such as a gravity feed system suitable for small and remote site applications. | 02-24-2011 |
20110117411 | Redox Flow Battery System for Distributed Energy Storage - A large stack redox flow battery system provides a solution to the energy storage challenge of many types of renewable energy systems. Independent reaction cells arranged in a cascade configuration are configured according to state of charge conditions expected in each cell. The large stack redox flow battery system can support multi-megawatt implementations suitable for use with power grid applications. Thermal integration with energy generating systems, such as fuel cell, wind and solar systems, further maximize total energy efficiency. The redox flow battery system can also be scaled down to smaller applications, such as a gravity feed system suitable for small and remote site applications. | 05-19-2011 |
20110223450 | Cascade Redox Flow Battery Systems - A reduction/oxidation (“redox”) flow battery system includes a series of electrochemical cells arranged in a cascade, whereby liquid electrolyte reacts in a first electrochemical cell (or group of cells) before being directed into a second cell (or group of cells) where it reacts before being directed to subsequent cells. The cascade includes 2 to n stages, each stage having one or more electrochemical cells. During a charge reaction, electrolyte entering a first stage will have a lower state-of-charge than electrolyte entering the nth stage. In some embodiments, cell components and/or characteristics may be configured based on a state-of-charge of electrolytes expected at each cascade stage. Such engineered cascades provide redox flow battery systems with higher energy efficiency over a broader range of current density than prior art arrangements. | 09-15-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100047692 | PARTICLES CONTAINING A NON-CONDUCTING OR SEMI-CONDUCTING NUCLEUS COVERED WITH A HYBRID CONDUCTING LAYER, THEIR PROCESSES OF PREPARATION AND USES IN ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES - Mixture of particles comprising a non-conducting or semi-conducting nucleus covered with a hybrid conductor coating and hybrid conductor chains located between the particles of the mixture to constitute a conductivity network, that is prepared by mechanical crushing. Due to a very good conductivity of the network, a low resistivity, a very good capacity under elevated current and/or a good density of energy, these mixtures of particles are advantageously incorporated in anodes and cathodes of electrochemical generators, resulting in highly performing electrochemical systems. | 02-25-2010 |
20100092808 | Potato-Shaped Graphite Particles with Low impurity Rate at the Surface, Method for Preparing the Same - Modified graphite particles obtained from graphite or based on graphite, the said particles having impurities in their internal structure and having on the surface a low, even nil, rate of an impurity or several impurities. In addition, these particles have at least one of the following characteristics:
| 04-15-2010 |
20120017429 | Process for the Preparation of an Electrode from a Porous Material, Electrode Thus Obtained and Corresponding Electrochemical System - Process for the preparation of electrodes from a porous material making it possible to obtain electrodes that are useful in electrochemical systems and that have at least one of the following properties: a high capacity in mAh/gram, a high capacity in mAh/liter, a good capacity for cycling, a low rate of self discharge, and a good environmental tolerance. | 01-26-2012 |
20130011554 | POTATO-SHAPED GRAPHITE PARTICLES WITH LOW IMPURITY RATE AT THE SURFACE, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME - A method for modifying graphite particles having a prismatic shape or a cylindrical shape characterized by an edge function fe and a basal function fb, said method providing increase of the edge function and lowering of the basal function, wherein the method includes submitting the graphite particles to at least one physical means selected from attrition, jet mill, ball mill, hammer mill, or atomizer mill, in the presence of at least one chemical compound chosen from the group of compounds of the formula MF | 01-10-2013 |
20130011702 | Redox Flow Battery System with Divided Tank System - A redox flow battery system is provided with one or more tanks for containing electrolytes. Embodiments of electrolyte tanks include active and/or passive dividers within a single tank structure. Dividers may be configured to prevent mixing of a charged electrolyte and a discharged electrolyte stored within a single tank. | 01-10-2013 |
20130022852 | Porous Electrode with Improved Conductivity - Methods for improving the electrical conductivity of a carbon felt material is provided. In some embodiments, a method improving the electrical conductivity of a carbon felt material comprises applying a carbon source liquid to at least a portion of a carbon felt material, optionally removing excess carbon source liquid from the carbon felt material, and converting the carbon source material to solid carbon, such as by heating. Also provided are materials and products created using these methods. | 01-24-2013 |
20130084506 | MONITORING ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATIONS IN REDOX FLOW BATTERY SYSTEMS - Methods, systems and structures for monitoring, managing electrolyte concentrations in redox flow batteries are provided by introducing a first quantity of a liquid electrolyte into a first chamber of a test cell and introducing a second quantity of the liquid electrolyte into a second chamber of the test cell. The method further provides for measuring a voltage of the test cell, measuring an elapsed time from the test cell reaching a first voltage until the test cell reaches a second voltage; and determining a degree of imbalance of the liquid electrolyte based on the elapsed time. | 04-04-2013 |
20130323600 | Potato-Shaped Graphite Particles with Low impurity Rate at the Surface, Method for Preparing the Same - Modified graphite particles are obtained from graphite or based on graphite. The particles have impurities in their internal structure and have on the surface a low, even nil, rate of an impurity or several impurities. In addition, these particles have at least one of the following characteristics: a tab density between 0.3 and 1.5 g/cc; a potatolike shape; and a granulometric dispersion such that the D90/D10 ratio varies between 2 and 5 and the particles have a size between 1 and 50 μm. These particles can be used for fuel cells, electrochemical generators, or as moisture absorbers and/or oxygen absorbers and they have important electrochemical properties. The electrochemical cells and batteries thus obtained are stable and safe. | 12-05-2013 |
20140205911 | PARTICLES CONTAINING A NON-CONDUCTING OR SEMI-CONDUCTING NUCLEUS COVERED WITH A HYBRID CONDUCTING LAYER, THEIR PROCESSES OF PREPARATION AND USES IN ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES - Mixture of particles comprising a non-conducting or semi-conducting nucleus covered with a hybrid conductor coating and hybrid conductor chains located between the particles of the mixture to constitute a conductivity network, that is prepared by mechanical crushing. Due to a very good conductivity of the network, a low resistivity, a very good capacity under elevated current and/or a good density of energy, these mixtures of particles are advantageously incorporated in anodes and cathodes of electrochemical generators, resulting in highly performing electrochemical systems. | 07-24-2014 |
20140374265 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN ELECTRODE FROM A POROUS MATERIAL, ELECTRODE THUS OBTAINED AND CORRESPONDING ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM - Process for the preparation of electrodes from a porous material making it possible to obtain electrodes that are useful in electrochemical systems and that have at least one of the following properties: a high capacity in mAh/gram, a high capacity in mAh/liter, a good capacity for cycling, a low rate of self-discharge, and a good environmental tolerance. | 12-25-2014 |
20150086896 | MONITORING ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATIONS IN REDOX FLOW BATTERY SYSTEMS - Methods, systems and structures for monitoring, managing electrolyte concentrations in redox flow batteries are provided by introducing a first quantity of a liquid electrolyte into a first chamber of a test cell and introducing a second quantity of the liquid electrolyte into a second chamber of the test cell. The method further provides for measuring a voltage of the test cell, measuring an elapsed time from the test cell reaching a first voltage until the test cell reaches a second voltage; and determining a degree of imbalance of the liquid electrolyte based on the elapsed time. | 03-26-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110224957 | METHODS, SYSTEMS AND APPARATUS FOR APPROXIMATION OF PEAK SUMMED FUNDAMENTAL AND THIRD HARMONIC VOLTAGES IN A MULTI-PHASE MACHINE - Methods, system and apparatus are provided for quickly approximating a peak summed magnitude (A) of a phase voltage (Vph) waveform in a multi-phase system that implements third harmonic injection. | 09-15-2011 |
20120169263 | METHODS, SYSTEMS AND APPARATUS FOR ADJUSTING DUTY CYCLE OF PULSE WIDTH MODULATED (PWM) WAVEFORMS - Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods, systems and apparatus for controlling operation of a multi-phase machine in a vector controlled motor drive system when the multi-phase machine operates in an overmodulation region. The disclosed embodiments provide a mechanism for adjusting a duty cycle of PWM waveforms so that the correct phase voltage command signals are applied at the angle transitions. This can reduce variations/errors in the phase voltage command signals applied to the multi-phase machine so that phase current may be properly regulated thus reducing current/torque oscillation, which can in turn improve machine efficiency and performance, as well as utilization of the DC voltage source. | 07-05-2012 |
20120187876 | METHODS, SYSTEMS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING THIRD HARMONIC VOLTAGE WHEN OPERATING A MULTI-PHASE MACHINE IN AN OVERMODULATION REGION - Methods, system and apparatus are provided for controlling third harmonic voltages when operating a multi-phase machine in an overmodulation region. The multi-phase machine can be, for example, a five-phase machine in a vector controlled motor drive system that includes a five-phase PWM controlled inverter module that drives the five-phase machine. Techniques for overmodulating a reference voltage vector are provided. For example, when the reference voltage vector is determined to be within the overmodulation region, an angle of the reference voltage vector can be modified to generate a reference voltage overmodulation control angle, and a magnitude of the reference voltage vector can be modified, based on the reference voltage overmodulation control angle, to generate a modified magnitude of the reference voltage vector. By modifying the reference voltage vector, voltage command signals that control a five-phase inverter module can be optimized to increase output voltages generated by the five-phase inverter module. | 07-26-2012 |
20130033206 | METHODS, SYSTEMS AND APPARATUS FOR ADJUSTING MODULATION INDEX TO IMPROVE LINEARITY OF PHASE VOLTAGE COMMANDS - Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods, systems and apparatus for controlling operation of a multi-phase machine in a motor drive system. The disclosed embodiments provide a mechanism for adjusting modulation index of voltage commands to improve linearity of the voltage commands. | 02-07-2013 |
20130169201 | METHODS, SYSTEMS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING OPERATION OF AN ELECTRIC MACHINE IN AN OVERMODULATION REGION - Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, systems and apparatus for controlling operation of an electric machine in a vector controlled motor drive system when the electric machine operates in an overmodulation region. The disclosed embodiments can reduce variations/errors in the phase voltage command signals applied to the multi-phase machine so that phase current may be properly regulated thus reducing current/torque oscillation, which can in turn improve machine efficiency and performance, as well as utilization of the DC voltage source. | 07-04-2013 |
20130175960 | METHODS, SYSTEMS AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING CURRENT COMMANDS USED TO CONTROL OPERATION OF AN ELECTRIC MACHINE - Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, systems and apparatus for mapping torque to current to generate current commands used to control operation of an electric machine. Based on a DC input voltage, lookup tables (LUTs) are selected. Each of the selected LUTs includes a plurality (B) of first entries that correspond a particular input value of an angular rotation speed of the electric machine, and a set of coefficients are output from each of the selected LUTs that can be applied within a first polynomial function to generate a plurality of first polynomial functions each having a different sets of coefficients. A plurality of particular output values for a first current command are generated via the plurality of first polynomial functions. The particular output values for the first current command can be interpolated to generate a final output value for the first current command. | 07-11-2013 |
20130304782 | METHOD FOR SEARCHING A LOOKUP TABLE - Methods and apparatus are provided in which a computed vector index (CVI) can be generated/computed based on an input value being searched for within an index vector of a lookup table. When the CVI is greater than a length of an index vector, the CVI can be re-computed to generate a re-computed vector index (RVI). When the value of the CVI is determined to be correct, or when the RVI is generated, an interpolation routine for a linearly indexed index vector can be executed using a presently computed vector index (e.g., either the CVI or the RVI) to determine an interpolated output value that corresponds to the input value. By contrast, when the value of the CVI is determined to be incorrect, an interpolation routine for a piecewise indexed index vector can be executed to determine the interpolated output value. | 11-14-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090093494 | 4-Pyrimidineamine Compounds And Uses As Anti-Proliferative Agents - The present disclosure provides 4-pyrimidineamine compounds having antiproliferative activity, compositions comprising the compounds and methods of using the compounds to inhibit cellular proliferation and to treat proliferative diseases such as tumorigenic cancers. | 04-09-2009 |
20100179164 | 2,4-PYRIMIDINEDIAMINE COMPOUNDS FOR TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS - 2,4-Pyrimidinediamine compounds represented by formula (I), methods for preparing the same and methods for treating an inflammatory disorder and for inhibiting the production of IL-23 and/or stimulating the production of IL-10 using the same: | 07-15-2010 |
20100179165 | METHODS FOR TREATING INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS USING 2,4-PYRIMIDINEDIAMINE COMPOUNDS - Methods for treating an inflammatory disorder and for inhibiting the production of IL-23 using 2,4-pyrimidinediamine compounds represented by formula (I): | 07-15-2010 |
20100316649 | SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITORS OF SPLEEN TYROSINE KINASE (SYK) - This disclosure concerns compounds which are useful as inhibitors of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) and are thus useful for treating a variety of diseases and disorders that are mediated or sustained through the activity of Syk. This disclosure also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, methods of using these compounds in the treatment of various diseases and disorders, processes for preparing these compounds and intermediates useful in these processes. | 12-16-2010 |